写好高考英语作文要避免的四大误区！精选20篇

1.胸有小志

在19世纪中叶，人们摩肩接踵地奔赴美国加州淘金时，一个17岁的小农夫亚默尔看到当地气候干燥，水源树奇缺，许多人被饥渴折磨得半死，便突发奇想，放弃挖金，从远处用桶装了水来，一瓶瓶地卖给淘金的人们。很多淘金者葬身加州或空手而归时，亚默尔却挣了大钱满载而归。

2.林肯登门道歉

美国南北战争初期北军的失败，给林肯带来极大的烦恼。一位养伤的团长直接向总统恳求准假，因为他的妻子遇难，生命垂危。林肯厉声斥责他：“你不知道现在是什么时期吗?战争!苦难和死亡压迫着我们，家庭的感情在和平的时候会使人快活，但现在它没有任何余地了!”团长失望地回旅馆休息。

翌日清晨，天还没亮，忽然有人扣房门。团长开门一看，却是总统本人。林肯握着团长的手说：“亲爱的团长，我昨夜太粗鲁了。对那些献身国家，特别是有困难的人，不应该这么做。我一夜懊悔，不能入睡，现在请你原谅。”林肯替他向陆军部请了假，并亲自乘车送那位团长到码头。

3.璞玉的结局

我的爷爷是个玉雕艺人，一辈子不知做过多少精美的玉器。晚年的时候，爷爷的名声在同行里尽人皆知，许多富人把拥有一件出自爷爷之手的玉器引为骄傲。

爷爷要退休了，他为他的东家干了一辈子，他没有任何非分的想法，只是想得到多年来一直梦寐以求的一块璞玉。爷爷一生为东家赢得了无数财富，这个小小的要求，他想东家一定会满足他，却不想东家笑笑说：“我正准备要你帮我做最后一个物件，就用这块璞玉，您用出全身的手艺，能把它做成什么就是什么!”

爷爷听后非常气恼，怨恨东家的无情，自己老了，不中用了，连这点儿情面都不给。爷爷感慨世态炎凉，把全部的沮丧发泄到玉上，他做了一件非常粗陋的玉船。

爷爷默默地离开，东家紧赶慢赶追来，郑重而诚恳地送给爷爷一个锦缎的盒子：“老人家，您为我做了一辈子，这点儿东西，留给您做个纪念吧!”爷爷打开一看，不禁汗颜：盒子里装的正是自己做的最后一件玉雕。

4.小小的木桩

有一次，我在乡下看到一位老农把一条大水牛拴在一个小小的木桩上。我就走上前，对老农说：“大伯，它会跑掉的。”

老农呵呵一笑，语气十分肯定地说：“它不会跑的，从来就是这样的。”

我有些迷惑，忍不住又问：“为什么不会呢?这么一根小小的木桩，牛只要稍稍用点力，不就拨起来了?”

这时，老农靠近我，压低声音，好像怕牛听见似地说：“小伙子，我告诉你，当这条牛还是小牛的时候，就给拴在这个木桩上了。刚开始，它不是那么老实呆着，有时候撒野想从木桩上挣脱，但是，那时它的力气还小，折腾了一阵子还是在原地打转，见没法子，它就蔫了。后来，它长大了，却再也没想到要和这木桩斗了。

5.种子和土壤

耶稣站在一条船上，向聚集在岸上的众人讲撒种的比喻，大意是：有一个人撒种，有些种子落在没有土的路旁，种子被鸟吃掉了，有些落在只有浅土的石头上，幼苗被太阳晒焦了，有些落在荆棘丛里，幼苗被荆棘挤住了，还有些落在好土壤里，终于长大结实，得到了好收成。

这个比喻的意思似乎十分浅显，可以用一句话概括：种子必须落在好的土壤里，才会有好的收成。按照耶稣随后向门徒的解释，含义要复杂一些，每个所指都有隐义。例如，种子指天国的信息，没有土的路旁指听不明白的人，只有浅土的石头指立刻接受但领悟不深的人，鸟指邪恶者，太阳指困难和迫害，荆棘指生活的忧虑和财富的诱惑，好土壤指有深刻领悟的人。不过，基本意思仍不外乎是：信仰的种子惟有在好的心灵土壤中才能成功地生长

Barack Obama is the first president of black people, whose story inspires

so many young people to chase their dreams. As the saying that every successful

man has a woman to support him, and this woman for Obama is his wife Michelle.

As the first lady, Michelle helped Obama so much. During the campaign, she gave

inspiring speeches and people knew what they should voted for. Michelle was born

in a poor family, but her mother paid special attention to education. Michelle

was the top students all the time and she entered the top university, then she

got the degree of doctor. Then she worked in a good law office. She was an

excellent lawyer and the job experience made her a good orator. Michelle set

good examples for the women. She showed that woman’s power was great, and they

could be whoever they wanted.

When I got settled, the total use of the microwave to do their own things

to eat. One day, my father saw me, I am afraid to say that I grew up as a cook.

I immediately shaken like a rattle-drum head, you said : "That is not my ideal.

When I grow up I want to IT (information technology) industries. "Yes, I bought

a computer five years ago after his father, I am familiar with it day by day.

Until last year, and I have formed a deep bond with it. From then on, I want

success in the information technology industry to make contributions to the

cause of national computer. But my father said I could only do in the field

"testing the game," is what the new game, and always let me play with, the

report there will be any games. I think what he said is not their fault, I

always play games recently, those who do not have a veteran like Flash. In

recent days, I sprouted out of a bad idea : I will be playing the game that the

network server to the black. My account will revise the highest level. However,

I Xiangliaoyouxiang, this is wrong, but was caught by the police network is not

good. When hackers but also need high computer skills. As a member of the IT

industry is my ideal, I would like to advance this goal, to improve their

computer skills

当我闲得没事时，就总自己用微波炉做点东西吃。一天，爸爸看见我这样，说我长大恐怕是要当厨师了。我立刻把头摇得像拨浪鼓似的，说：“那不是我的理想，我长大想做IT(信息技术)行业。”

没错，自从五年前爸爸给我买来电脑后，我就一天天地熟悉它。到了去年，我已经和它结下了不解之缘。从那时候开始，我就想要在信息技术行业取得成就，为国家计算机事业做出贡献。

可是爸爸说我在这个行业中只能做“游戏测试员”，就是什么游戏新出来，总是先让我玩玩，报告游戏中有什么错误。我觉得他说的没有错，我最近一段时间老是玩游戏，那些FLASH之类的老也不用了。

最近几天，我萌生出了一个不好的想法：将我玩的那个网络游戏的服务器给黑了，将我的账号修改成最高级别。可是，我想了又想，这样做是不对的，而且被警察抓到也是不好的。而且当黑客也需要很高的电脑技术的。

成为IT行业的一员是我的理想，所以我要向这个目标前进，提高自己的电脑技术.

如今孩子的成长以及教育问题是社会议论纷纷的话题，20××福建高考英语作文题目就以这个话题，配有一副漫画图。对父母包揽一切，孩子过度依赖父母的现象进行评析。看到了这样的漫画，你想到的什么呢?为同学们提供一篇范文，看看都是从哪几方面谈论，有什么地方是值得我们学习的呢?

内容要求：1.描述漫画内容;2. 分析漫画所揭示的问题; 3. 提出你的看法。

注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数;

2.词数120左右;

3.考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯;

4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。参考词汇:pave the way

【范文】

From the picture, we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. One possible version:

From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.The son , well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating.

It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.

Such a situation is of great concern. In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children’s development. Instead of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves. Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.

从图片中我们可以看到一家三口一个长长的红地毯上行走。的儿子，衣冠楚楚，骄傲地飘扬在中间而父亲后边向前弯曲，把夹克的母亲前推出的地毯，出汗。

它显示了一个普遍的现象，孩子是家庭的焦点，肩负着父母的希望。父母为子女安排一切，不遗余力为他们的成功铺平道路。因此，孩子们变得如此依赖父母，他们没有独立的思想和创造性的想法。

这种情况是非常关注的。在我看来，过度保护和过多的关心孩子的发展是非常糟糕的。家长应鼓励孩子克服困难，鼓励他们发展自己，而不是为他们做所有的事。只有这样，他们才能成长为独立，并成为真正的成功。

假如有一批澳大利亚中学生在京旅游，住在北京饭店，请用英语为他们拟一个参观颐和园的口头通知, 内容要点如下:

1．参观时间: 五月四日，星期三

2．颐和园简介: 它是中国最大的保存最完好的皇家园林, 风景优美, 甚是迷人, 有山有水, 有皇家建筑和画廊。

3．活动安排: 上午自由参观, 中午在快餐馆吃午饭, 下午5:30返回宾馆。

4．集合时间: 星期三早上6:10, 汽车6:30开, 行驶45分钟。

5．集合地点: 宾馆大门口。

要求: 不要逐条翻译, 词数100词左右 。

One possible version:

May I have your attention?

We will visit the summer Palace on Wednesday, May 4. The Summer Palace is the largest well-kept royal park in China. In the park there is water and man-piled hills. There are some royal buildings and a gallery, too. I am sure you will be struck by its beautiful scenery. In the morning we will be free to visit the different places of the Palace and then we will have lunch in the fast-food restaurant. We will get back to the hotel at half five. Please gather at the hotel gate at 6:10 on Wednesday morning. The buses will start at 6:30. It will take us about 45 minutes to get there. Please be on time. Thank you.

我可以引起你的注意吗？

我们将参观颐和园，星期三，五月四日。颐和园是中国最大的保存最完好的皇家公园。公园里有水和人堆成小山。有皇家建筑和画廊，太。我相信你会被它美丽的景色了。在早上我们将免费参观宫殿的不同的地方，然后我们会在快餐店吃午餐。我们将在半场五回到酒店。请聚集在酒店门口6:10星期三早上。公共汽车将在6:30。我们大约要花45分钟才能到达。请准时。谢谢你们。

“人多力量大”这句话众人皆知，“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮”，“单丝不成线，独木不成林”，“众人拾柴火焰高”等话语也没少听，为什么要团结呢?团结有什么好处?

在非洲的草原上，它们告诉了我们答案。太阳火辣辣的，烘烤着大地，小草无力地支起身子，地面上的空气都扭曲了。突然，草丛着火了，草丛了冒出许多昆虫，四处逃窜。但还是有一群蚂蚁困住了。火越来越大，包围圈越来越小，蚂蚁们聚在一起，不停地向中心挤。他们走投无路，仿佛下定决心，果断抱成团，变成了一个黑乎乎的大蚁球，迅速冲进火中……最终，随着火渐渐熄灭，外层烧焦的蚂蚁掉落，里面的“幸存者”涌了出来，尽管有一些蚂蚁牺牲，但绝大部分蚂蚁活了下来。在动物界里看起来最弱小的蚂蚁，能逃过许多动物只好坐以待毙的火灾，正是因为团结。

雷锋说过，一滴水只有放在大海里才不会干涸，一个人只有当他把自己和集体事业融合在一起是才最有力量!没错集体的力量是巨大的，那么怎样才是一个真正的集体呢?

就拿老虎来说，它总是形单影只，是一个孤傲的王者，正所谓“一山不容二虎”，说的就是这个意思。哪它们为什么不团结起来，让战斗力更强呢?说不定还可以独霸一方呢!我觉得，是因为它们自私，自尊心强，让它们天各一方。

集体不是一群人，更是在于有同一颗心，就是所谓的“万众一心”，“众志成城”。集体，最基本的就是要有集体荣誉感，有了集体荣誉感，就有了团结一致的内在动力，我觉得这是最初级的集体;我认为更厉害的集体应有不错的默契，相互“合得来”，像知心朋友一样;而我心中的最终的好集体是像亲人一般，人人平等，牢不可破的一个整体，能真心的相互相信。

群体的力量无法想象，从这么多年来这么多先人说的这么多关于团结的话就知道。

导语：友谊在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!​

Friendship Friends play an important part in our lives,and although we may take friendship for granted,we often dont clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a number of people,we are usually friends with only a very few----for example,the average among students is about 6 per person.In all the cases of friendly relationships,two people like one another and enjoy being together.but beyond that,the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for the shared interests vary enormously.As we get to know people we take into account things like age,race ,economic conditions,social position,and intelligence.Although these factors are not of prime importance,it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.

Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs,to have attitudes and interests in commen ---they often talk about being on the same wavelength .it generally takes time to reach this point.And the more intimately involved people become,the more they rely on one another .people want to do friends favours and hate to break a promise.Equally,friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and try to tolerate differencesof opinion.wWw.xiNgkoo.coMIn contrast with marriage ,there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two persons.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to a powerful bond ,which can overcome differences in background ,and break down barriers of age, class or race.

【参考译文】

友谊在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，虽然我们可以把友谊视为理所当然，我们常常不清楚如何交朋友。虽然我们与很多人相处很好，我们通常只有极少数的例如----朋友，学生平均每人约为6，友好关系的情况下，两个人互相喜欢和享受可除此之外，他们的共同利益的原因之间的亲密程度差异很大，因为我们知道我们会考虑对方的年龄、种族、经济条件、社会地位和智力。虽然这些因素不是最重要的，它是更难以与人相处时，有一个标志年龄和背景差异。

一些友好关系在论据和讨论可以被保留，但它通常都有着相近的思想和信念的亲密朋友，有态度和兴趣他们经常谈论在同一个波长。一般需要时间到达这一点，人变得更亲密，他们更依赖另一个。人们想要做朋友厚待，憎恶背信弃义。同样，朋友之间要学会忍受恼人的习惯，试着去容忍差异与婚姻，友谊没有仪式来加强两人的关系。但支持和相互理解，共同的经历和情感的结果S似乎是一个强大的纽带，它可以克服背景差异，打破障碍的年龄，阶级或种族。

The 5th day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar is the Dragon Boat Festival, according to the custom, every household to pack zongzi, and some places to organize a dragon boat race and so on activities, I asked Dad: why do you want to pack zongzi dragon boat?

Father said: the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the great national poet Qu Yuan, Qu Yuan died in the early May, five stone cast to the river and died, Chu people in order not to eat fish and shrimp in the water to eat Qu Yuans body, dumped the dumplings into the river, at the same time, the Dragon Boat drums and drums can be shocked to walk the dragon, so, the formation of the five eating zongzi dragon boat in the early May, the formation of dragon boat delimit dragon boat in the early May. Custom.

We need to learn Qu Yuans patriotism and we need to have a patriotic heart.

This holiday is busy and happy.

This holiday is very busy. I need to do homework, review the contents of

last semester, prepare for next semesters contents, take notes, and attend

classes, and...

The vacation homework is at least two weeks to finish and a lot of

homework. Homework is seldom finished in a week, but I dont miss the time of

primary school vacation, because homework can increase knowledge and enhance the

content of last semester.

It will take two weeks to review the content of last term. Although the

content is much more than the primary school, I have learned a little faster.

Review time I dont feel boring, I feel very interesting, my old friends and I

can not only say hello but also as a detective to ferret out the last semester I

did not catch the bad guys. (the so-called bad is easily delayed)

Preview the next semesters content will last at least three weeks, because

the content of next semester is more difficult, and the effect of light is not

great. Its also digested, understood and done. But Im not annoyed that I just

think I dont know what I dont know, and I want to be as simple as making

friends with him. And cant forget him, I hope my friend can be a little

more.

In addition to the above, I also have to go to the study class, look at the

name to increase my knowledge, but also in the spare time to buy the new year.

The study time is usually about 10 hours a day. In a word, Im busy every

day.

Ah! This is the busiest holiday, and this is the tireest holiday! But this

holiday is more fulfilling than my previous holiday! More satisfied! More

happy!

As world leaders are in Copenhagen (哥本哈根)this month，talks about climate change are gathering steam. But is climate change the most pressing threat(威胁)for mankind?

Write an essay to show your opinions on the most immediate threat for mankind.

Directions：

1. About 200 words

2. Support your position with reasoning and examples.

3. Give the essay a proper title by yourself

Love Makes Beauty

With the fantastic spur both in industry and economy，the past 100 years has seen how modernization and civilization has affected mankind. Recently，Copenhagen is being a focus for its Climate Change Conference. A majority of people hold the belief that climate change is the pressing threat for mankind.

However，acknowledging the great abundance of harms that the changing climate will bring，I‘d say the most immediate threat is just ourselves. I always imagine a view of life filled with fresh air and various flowers swung in gentle wind. But the reality shows this is a real fantasy. With the fantastically developing industry and the rising number of personal cars，not only the air but also the water is at risk universally. For example，what used to be a pride for Ruianees was Tang River，the clean and clear mother river of Ruian. But with time going by，it was seriously polluted and gradually turned into the biggest block of development. What upsets us most is that such a situation is spreading countryside. It seems that citizens on the earth care little about their land，which directly causes further consequences.

How can we deal with environmental problems?There is no doubt that this topic is complicated and unstable as well. But the irreplaceable way，in my thought，is love，love for the earth. It is love that makes beauty，and nothing else will do.

Some say love is a river that drowns the tender reed;some say love is a hunger，an endless，aching need. I say love is a flower，and you，are the only seed.

Heal the world

Nowadays，world leaders are in Copenhagen talking about climate change. Who has such a strong power to gather them from busy work?It‘s our mother——the Earth that has told her kids to start to heal the environment for the pressing threats they are facing now.

It‘s commonly thought that lots of countries are blind to the protection of environment while developing the country. And as the quality of life has developed，many families have its own car. As a result，more and more CO2 has caused the earth to be a “Green House”。If no measure is taken，a large number of kids won’t see the lovely and beautiful snow in winter before long.

To my delight，some people have been concerned about the environment. The movie >is just a good example. It took me 150 minutes to watch the movie. At the same time，I spent a long time considering the meaning which the movie wants to tell people. When the world is at an end，can anyone heal themselves?It‘s obvious that the answer is No. It’s commonly accepted that what the director wants to tell people is that we should take measures to beautify the environment at once or we‘ll die soon.

In a word，the environment pollution is a matter of life and death——a matter no country can afford to ignore. People all over the world are supposed to spare no effort to heal the world. Let‘s take action from here and now!

江南才子唐伯虎在江南一庙宇偶遇前来进香的秋香，一见钟情，遂生共结连理之意。为此，他一路跟踪秋香到太师府，又想方设法以伴读书僮的身份混进府，谋得了接触秋香的机会，后在府中多次接触秋香并表心意，均被秋香拒绝。有一次竟被秋香锁进柴房，但唐伯虎并不气馁，又请来好友祝枝山帮忙，在好友的指点下博得点秋香成婚的好机会，至此，江南才子好梦成真。唯一不太好的是唐伯虎在成婚后从太师府偷偷溜走不辞而别，显得不太有面子，不过，这也是他当时最好的选择。

启示：1、目标要明确；2、为实现目标措施要有效；3、要屡败屡战并适当时候请高人帮助，毕竟有时是旁观者清；4、完成目标美梦成真后可以适时跳槽，该走就走。

那年的夏天，我怀着无限的憧憬和梦想，踏进了知识的殿堂。遨游在书本间，尽情的吮吸着书内的甘泉，感受那高远的志趣，体验雄心壮志;聆听着天空的浩瀚，花样无穷。欣赏那“老骥伏枥，志在千里”的诗句，发掘出一代枭雄曹操远大的志向;咏读“不忘浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层”，学习宋代名臣王安石如何清新脱俗;还有那“举世皆浊我独清，众人皆醉我独醒”，看看这渔夫为何不愿与世俗共醉。读着读着，我好像融入了其中，深深地被这高雅的诗句所折服。遂决定以后一定要拥有这高远的境界，尽情仰望星空。

不过，无论我多少次改变、提高自己的心境，都无法真正获得成功。我无比绝望的望着漆黑一片的夜空，月亮此时也好似为欺骗我而感到不好意思，躲了起来。这不正如我的现状吗?我思索着。难道王安石、屈原、曹操都是骗人的?我感到前路迷茫。

突然，我望见了一个白色的身影。是纸吗?不，现在没有风，但她却像一个白色的精灵上下飘动，再仔细看看，是一只受伤的蝴蝶，她不断地整理着受伤的翅膀，飞一会儿，就在地上歇息一下，再继续飞，我不禁看得入了神，目送她翩翩离开我的视线。蓦地，我反应过来：无论何时何地，在拥有仰望星空的志趣后，脚踏实地，认真的把目标、理想贯彻进实际，才是最好的选择。孟子说过：天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身。是啊，不脚踏实地，怎能成功?不努力拼搏，怎能成功?不竭尽全力，怎能成功?

学会仰望星空固然重要，但脚踏实地也是必不可少的抉择。

适用地区：青海、西藏、甘肃、贵州、吉林、宁夏、内蒙古、黑龙江、新疆、云南、海南、辽宁、广西

假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：

1.出发及返回时间;

2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.结语已为你写好。

Dear Lucy,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to you reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

导语：共享单车已经“占领”了中国一线城市市中心街头，迅速增长的单车数量正在考验城市的运营能力。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled mode (方式) of transport’s popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.

But recent months have seen a revival (复兴) of the humble (普通的) bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do

sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-ups (新兴公司) like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.

According to data compiled (编制) by iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.

“In places where the subway doesn’t extend (延伸到), where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She pedals (骑自行车) to her Shanghai real-estate (房地产) job.

However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.

Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.

And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention with a 3-month probation (缓刑期), and fined 1,000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People’s Court.

“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport. “But it’s a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems.”

In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad. Launched in 2007, Vélib is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early stage of operation, it also suffered from problems of vandalism or theft.

By Oct 2009, a large number of Vélib’s initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft, according to The New York Times. Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.

To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.

Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.

【参考翻译】

大约在30年前，中国被称为“自行车王国”。但随着自行车不久被燃油驱动的汽车所取代，这种双轮交通方式的热度开始衰退。

但在近几个月中，中国大地上见证了一场普通自行车的复兴，越来越多的人选择骑车上班上学、游览观光，而非驾车出行。而由Ofo、摩拜单车等新兴公司发起的共享单车计划，则将这一趋势带向了一个新高度。

根据艾瑞咨询集团整理的数据显示，在本年度的第一周中，摩拜单车共有585万活跃用户，而Ofo则有140万。

仅凭自己的智能手机，人们就能解锁这种共享单车。这些单车都装有全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方，等待下一位用户使用。它们受到了许多中国人的欢迎，因为它们有效地解决了“最后一公里”难题，即个人行程中的最后一段。

“在地铁线路覆盖不到的地方，很难换乘其他交通，用摩拜单车去你想去的地方就简单多了，”29岁的胡红(音译)在接受法新社采访时表示。在上海从事房地产行业的她都是骑自行车去上班的。

然而，这一计划也出现了一些问题，如非法停车，故意破坏和偷窃等。

上个月，北京的两名护士因在共享单车上上锁(占为己有)，被处以行政拘留5天。

而在去年12月，一名男子因偷窃一辆共享单车，被上海闵行人民法院判处拘役3个月，缓刑3个月，并处罚金人民币一千元。

“共享单车是种更加绿色的出行方式，并且为用户提供了一种友好的体验，”交通部副部长刘小明表示。“但是这是一种线上和线下商业的结合。经营者的线上业务能力很强，但缺乏线下业务经验，导致了问题产生。”

事实上，这些问题在国外的共享单车体系中也同样存在。创建于2007年的Vélib是一个位于巴黎的大型公共单车共享系统。在其初期的运营中，它也曾遭遇故意损毁及偷窃等问题。

据《纽约时报》报道，截至2009年10月，由于故意损毁和偷窃问题，大量初期的Vélib自行车不得不被置换。这些自行车曾被发现挂在街灯柱上，或是被扔进了塞纳河中。

为了处理这些问题，该公司想到一个办法：鼓励人们将自行车归还至站点，并在他们下次使用时奖励免费用车时间。

现在，中国的服务经营者们也开始尝试去解决这些问题。举个例子，摩拜单车为每个用户设定了100分的信用值，行为不当将会被扣分。当信用值降到80分以下时，自行车租赁费用将会从每30分钟0.5-1元上涨到100元。

Scientists

believe an animal source is "the most likely primary source" but that some

human-to-human transmission has occurred.

科学家认为动物是“最有可能的初始感染源”，不过，也有一些人传人的病例。

Signs

of infection include respiratory symptoms, fever, cough, shortness of breath and

breathing difficulties.

感染症状包括：呼吸道症状，发烧，咳嗽，呼吸短促，呼吸困难等。

2019-nCoV,

as its been labelled, is understood to be a new strain of coronavirus that has

not previously been identified in humans.

这种新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)此前未在人类身上发现过。

Coronaviruses

are a broad family of viruses, but only six (the new one would make it seven)

are known to infect people.

冠状病毒是一个庞大的病毒家族，目前已知会感染人类的有六种(新发现的这种是第七种)。

英语是占据分数比较多的，所以写好英语作文很重要。小编整理了关于文明的英语作文，快来看看吧。

【预测作文】文明旅游

【猜题理由】有些旅游景点的文物景观遭到了严重的破坏，致使最近文明旅游的倡议越来越受重视，因此就“游客可付费在仿造长城上涂写留言”发表看法。

【预测题目】文明旅游

写作内容：1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点;

2. 以约120个词写一篇短文，就“游客可付费在仿造长城上涂写留言”发表你的看法，内容包括：

(1)谈谈对某些人喜欢在旅游景点随便涂鸦留言的看法;

(2)对专门修一段仿造城墙让游客付高价留言的做法你是赞成还是反对，并简要陈述你的理由。

【参考范文】

It is reported that tourists to China’s Great Wall can now leave their mark on a fake wall recently built near the real wall in Badaling if they pay 999 yuan.

In China, many visitors have the hobby of carving graffiti on places of interest, especially on some famous cultural relics. Last year I went to the Great Wall and found many people had left names and ugly words on the Wall, which destroys many historic bricks. In my opinion, such people should feel ashamed of leaving their marks on the great relics which were created by our ancestors.

So personally I quite agree with this brilliant project though it has caused criticism from some people. The Great Wall would be ruined one day if we didn’t take any steps to protect it. The fake wall is a really good idea because it will protect our relics as well as making profits from the project.(124 words)

英语写作指导：

英语学习中，在英语书面表达时，每次写作前问自己四个问题：这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的?主体时态用什么时态?人称用第几人称?可以分几段，之间用什么过渡词、连接词?带着这四个问题去审题，搞清楚文章的主要内容，然后列出提纲。最后利用自己有把握的英语句子丰富自己的提纲就可以了。

(1)条理性。指的是合理布局文章结构。首先，在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次，根据需要，安排好段落，各段之间要层次分明，也要重视每一段的开头和结尾，开头语往往是总起句，结尾语往往是总结句。

(2)准确性。指要求写出语法正确的句子，包括时态、语态、用词和句法等，要准确、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达，避免中式英语，在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异，养成用英语思维写作的习惯。高考英语作文素材。

(3)流畅性。指根据整篇文章思想的需要，有效采用不同的连接手段，清晰段落，使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。

(4)简洁多样性。简洁性就是语言简洁，不重复。多样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准。

(5)思想性。新标准对写作的要求，增加了情感因素，在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时，适当增加句子的感情色彩，增加一些人情味，使文章读起来更亲切，完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。

(6)美观性。指的是卷面书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁。在高考书面表达中，书面整洁是也是一个主观评分标准，所以在高考中保持书面整洁是必要的。

总结：那么在高考作文中，除了自己的一些英语知识的巩固还需要的是自己的情绪和思维。写作期间保持稳定的情绪，按照自己的思维完成写作，从总结文章中—布置文章结构—使用表达的语句—下笔连贯。最后当然是要检查是否出现拼错字，句子语法有误等。

学习张桂梅同志爱岗敬业、爱生如子的高尚师德。她为了不让一名女孩因贫困失学，坚持家访11年，遍访贫困家庭1300多户，行程十余万公里。她长期拖着病体工作，超量的付出透支了原本羸弱的身体，换来女子高中学生学习的好成绩。她不遗余力践行着“只要我还有一口气，就要站在讲台上”的诺言，用实际行动铺就贫困学子用知识改变命运的圆梦之路。多年来她一直住在学生宿舍，和孩子们吃住在一起，陪伴学生学习生活。她在教书育人岗位上为贫困地区教育事业作出了重要贡献，在她身上充分体现了人民教师潜心育人的敬业精神和立德树人的使命担当。

学习张桂梅同志执着奋斗、无私奉献的至诚情怀。她心怀大我，对自己近乎苛刻的节俭，却把工资、奖金和社会各界捐款100多万元全部投入到贫困山区教育中。长期义务兼任华坪福利院院长，多方奔走筹集善款，20年来含辛茹苦养育136名孤儿，被孩子们亲切称呼为“妈妈”。她把全部身心献给了祖国西南贫困山区的教育和福利事业，在她身上充分体现了人民教师以德施教的仁爱之心和至善至美的师者大爱。

广大教师和教育工作者要以张桂梅同志为榜样，永远忠诚于党和人民，要以张桂梅同志为榜样，争做新时代“四有”好老师，自觉树立崇高的职业理想和坚定的职业信念，将立德树人、教书育人作为自己的神圣职责和使命，努力培养担当民族复兴大任的时代新人。要以张桂梅同志为榜样，珍视教师职业荣誉和肩负的职责使命，始终保持热爱教育的定力、淡泊名利的坚守，将满腔热忱献给党和人民教育事业。要以张桂梅同志为榜样，积极投身教育扶贫，帮助贫困家庭子女接受公平而有质量的教育，努力为办好人民满意的教育贡献力量。

各级教育部门和各级各类学校要精心部署、认真组织开展向张桂梅同志学习的活动，要将学习活动与决战决胜脱贫攻坚相结合，与庆祝第36个教师节相结合，通过组织专题学习、集中研讨、座谈交流等方式，充分利用各类媒体及报刊、展板橱窗等宣传阵地，线上线下和校内校外联动，迅速掀起学习张桂梅同志的热潮。要把学习活动同加强学校思想政治建设、培育和践行社会主义核心价值观结合起来，引导和教育师生厚植家国情怀，要深入宣传张桂梅同志先进事迹，大力弘扬为党育人、为国育才的赤诚情怀，进一步激励广大教师和教育工作者为决战脱贫攻坚、决胜全面建成小康社会、实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标和中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦

1、春暖花会开！如果你曾经历过冬天，那么你就会有春色！如果你有着信念，那么春天一定会遥远；如果你正在付出，那么总有一天你会拥有花开满圆。

2、选择自信，就是选择豁达坦然，就是选择在名利面前岿然不动，就是选择在势力面前昂首挺胸，撑开自信的帆破流向前，展示搏击的风采。

3、信念的力量在于即使身处逆境，亦能帮助你鼓起前进的船帆；信念的魅力在于即使遇到险运，亦能召唤你鼓起生活的勇气；信念的伟大在于即使遭遇不幸，亦能促使你保持崇高的心灵。

4、耐力，是一种不显山石露水的执着；是一种不惧风不畏雨的坚忍；是一种不图名不图利的忠诚。

5、大厦巍然屹立，是因为有坚强的支柱，理想和信仰就是人生大厦的支柱；航船破浪前行，是因为有指示方向的罗盘，理想和信仰就是人生航船的罗盘；列车奔驰千里，是因为有引导它的铁轨，理想和信仰就是人生列车上的铁轨。

敬爱的老师，亲爱的同学们：

大家早上好!

当初夏的阳光恣意地吐洒在如诗如画的校园中，当一丛丛青竹在和风细雨的润泽下拔地而起、蓬勃向上时，我们又迎来了这个火热的季节。_年高考的脚步已越来越近，今天我演讲的题目是《为青春喝彩，为高考加油》。

又是一年的六月，高二的我们就这样走入了十六岁的花样年华，不经意的，我们就将成为新的高三，高一的你们也将迎来学弟学妹们，这个崭新的季节甚至会让我们时不时的在心里有些小触动、小感慨——到底什么是青春?什么是梦想?在这终将逝去的花季里，我们又能做些什么，来镌刻这些明媚而灿烂的时光?

青春是人生最美好的时光，梦想是生命中最耀眼的阳光，为了梦想而奋斗的青春则是一生中可以骄傲珍藏的美丽风景。正是那颗在青春中奋斗的心，和那双在梦想中高飞的翅膀，装扮流星般美好却易逝的人生季节。韩寒曾说过这样一句话：“让梦想成真的办法就是，醒来”。

青春的价值不在于每天忙忙碌碌或碌碌无为，它需要我们用心灵去深深地体验和感悟，用梦想去选择和造就自己。青春犹如一个坐标系，时间与梦想是横轴纵轴，人生的过程就是在这个坐标系中移动——为了挑战自我，为了实现价值。青春又像一个拾级而上的台阶，每上一步，都会留下不同的足迹——为了印证时光，为了书写与众不同的人生篇章。

这样说来，人生最美好的，或许已不是实现梦想的瞬间，而是追逐梦想的过程。怀抱自己心中的梦想，不要躲在自己编织的的世界里面，逃避现实，踟蹰不前，畏惧仅存在于幻想中的挫折，任凭梦想被软弱腐蚀殆尽。我们拥有最灿烂的青春年华——那是梦想最有力的翅膀。所以，犹豫什么?退缩什么?面对未知的挑战，选择勇敢，选择奋斗，选择实现梦想，选择做青春的歌者!

“恰同学少年，风华正茂，书生意气，挥斥方遒。”昭示一代伟人奋斗的青春。他们的青春因有一个伟大的梦想而美好，也造就了一个新的时代。现在，青春就在我们手中，梦想就在我们心中。

我们不能在随意和草率中流逝了青春，颓废了梦想，而要把握住每一次机会，让我们在回首往事时，可以很自豪地说：“我们奋斗过、拼搏过，所以不后悔、不遗憾。”曾有一句话这样说到：“别人撞了南墙才回头，而我撞了也不回头，我要跨过去”。是否这就是青春?——有热血、有冲动。还有泪水，有伤痛，但更是一场远行、一次相逢。青春无畏，逐梦扬威，愿我们都能绽放青春的光芒，实现自己的缤纷梦想!

我的演讲到此结束，谢谢大家!

Eat to live， but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。

Life is not all roses. 人生并不是康庄大道。

Every little helps a mickle. 聚沙成塔，集腋成裘。

Fortune favors those who use their judgement. 机遇偏爱善断之人。

Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。

A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。

All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。

Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。

Good advice is beyond all price. 忠告是无价宝。

He who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟，不进则退。

Knowledge makes humble， ignorance makes proud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。

Like father， like son. 有其父必有其子。

Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。

Gold will not buy anything. 黄金并非万能。

Happiness takes no account of time. 欢乐不觉时光过。

Adversity leads to prosperity. 穷则思变。

A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。

He is wise that is honest. 诚实者最明智。

He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。

Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。

Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。

Make hay while the sun shines. 良机勿失。

Many heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。

No rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。

Man proposes， God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。

No smoke without fire.无风不起浪。

Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利。

The greatest talkers are always least doers. 语言的巨人总是行动的矮子。

Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。

Wise men love truth， whereas fools shun it.智者热爱真理，愚者回避真理

Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.患难见真情。

Money isn‘t everything. 钱不是万能的。

Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。

Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood.磨刀不误砍柴功。

Will is power. 意志就是力量。

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是发明的动力。

Truth never fears investigation.事实从来不怕调查。

Virtue is fairer far than beauty. 美德远远胜过美貌。

Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半。

Where there is life， there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

Never fish in trouble water.不要混水摸鱼。

Reading makes a full man.读书使人完善。

Speech is silver， silence is gold. 能言是银，沉默是金。

You cannot burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。

You cannot eat your cake and have it.鱼与熊掌，不可得兼。

Time cures all things.时间是医治一切创伤的良药。

Where there is a will， there is a way.有志者事竟成。

Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。

Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

It‘s never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢。

Keep good men company and you shall be of the number. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 心之所愿，无所不成。

One today is worth two tomorrows. 一个今天胜似两个明天。

Poverty is stranger to industry. 勤劳之人不受穷。

A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.四个简短的词汇概括了成功秘诀：多一点点!

It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

From small beginning come great things.伟大始于渺小。

Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。

A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

New wine in old bottles. 旧瓶装新酒。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

Hope for the best， but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。

A fall into a pit， a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

Better late than never.迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。

A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。

Complacency is the enemy of study. 学习的敌人是自己的满足。

Content is better than riches. 知足者常乐。

Books and friends should be few but good. 读书如交友，应求少而精。

All that ends well is well. 结果好，就一切都好。

A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入。

By reading we enrich the mind， by conversation we polish it. 读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。

Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。

A good book is the best of friends， the same today and forever. 一本好书，相伴一生。

A young idler， an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Caution is the parent of safety. 小心驶得万年船。

A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。

An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

Many hands make light work. 人多力量大。

All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。

As a man sows， so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

Misfortunes never come alone/single. 祸不单行。

A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。

No pains， no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。

All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。

A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健康的身体。

Don‘t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。

East or west， home is best. 东好西好，还是家里最好。

Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。

Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。

Do as you would be done by. 己所不欲，勿施于人。

Time and I against any two.和时间携起手来，一人抵两人

Time is life and when the idle man kills time, he kills himself.时间就是生命，懒人消耗时间就是消耗自己的生命。或时间就是生命，节省时间，就是延长生命

Time spent in vice or folly is doubly lost.消磨于恶习或愚行的时间是加倍的损失

Time undermines us.光阴暗中催人才。或莫说年纪小人生容易老

Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不待人

Time cannot be won again.时间一去不再来

Time is , time was , and time is past.现在有时间，过去有时间，时间一去不复返

Time lost can not be recalled.光阴一去不复返

Time flies like an arrow , and time lost never returns.光阴似箭，一去不返

Time tries friends as fire tries gold.时间考验朋友，烈火考验黄金

Time tries truth.时间检验真理

Time is the father of truth.时间是真理之父

Time will tell.时间能说明问题

Time brings the truth to light.时间使真相大白。或时间一到，真理自明。

Time and chance reveal all secrets.时间与机会能提示一切秘密

Time consecrates: what is gray with age becomes religion.时间考验一切，经得起时间考验的就为人所信仰

Time reveals(discloses) all things.万事日久自明

Time tries all.时间检验一切

There is no time like the present.现在正是时候

Take time by the forelock.把握目前的时机

To choose time is to save time.选择时间就是节省时间

Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.今日事，今日毕

Procrastination is the thief of time.拖延为时间之窃贼

One of these days is none of these days.拖延时日，终难实现。或：改天改天，不知哪天

Tomorrow never comes.明天无尽头，明日何其多

What may be done at any time will be done at no time.常将今日推明日，推到后来无踪迹

Time works wonders. 时间可以创造奇迹或时间的效力不可思议

Time works great changes.时间可以产生巨大的变化

Times change.时代正在改变

Time is money.时间就是金钱或一寸光阴一寸金

Time flies.光阴似箭，日月如梭

Time has wings.光阴去如飞

Time is a file that wears and makes no noise.光阴如锉，细磨无声

Time stays not the fools leisure.时间不等闲逛的傻瓜