写好高考英语作文要避免的四大误区！(实用20篇)

假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓生态游，你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容把自己经历的这次生态游和对真正生态游的看法写出来。

所谓的生态游：

欣赏风景，享受新鲜空气

有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾

真正的生态游

享受自然，同时也是一种责任

要保护自然，保护野生动物

带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水

Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing. Some even tried to catch the birds they saw. What was worse, many tourists threw rubbish here and there. The rubbish may do harm to wildlife there.

I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.

六：假设你是李明，最近你校的一份英语报纸正在校园出现的“涂鸦”现象开展讨论。请你根据以下要点写一封信给报纸编辑，发表你的看法。

(1)“涂鸦”丑陋难看。

(2)公共建筑物不是表达观点、感情的地方。

(3)禁止“涂鸦”。

参考词汇：graffiti 涂鸦，(在墙上的)乱涂乱写

vandalism 对公共财物的有意破坏

Dear Editor,

Recently graffiti has become more noticeable in my college. I feel quite annoyed at them, especially when some of my classmates praise them as a kind of so-called art. Confronted with this impolite phenomenon, I can’t help asking myself: what is wrong with today’s teenagers?

In my opinion, graffiti is a form of vandalism. They are a mess and are ugly to look at. Meanwhile, walls are public places, and they should not be used to express personal views and feelings.

I really think vandalism should be stopped, and those who refuse to stop this bad practice should be punished. We should clear away these ugly expressions and drawings so that our college may return to its true self--a clean, quiet place for study, teaching and research.

Yours,

Li Ming

【示例一】

① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that (主题). ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to ________(观点/态度). ④Only by ________(段落总结句), and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.

【示例二】

①The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones. ②First, ________(影响一). ③More importantly, ________(影响二). ④Hence, I believe that we will see a ________(提出展望)./ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ________(或反面展望).

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之一---雅安地震

2015年4月20日，四川省雅安市芦山发生强烈地震，造成很大损失。学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一个发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。发言稿主要内容应包括：

1. 对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等);

2. 捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关、帮助灾区重建);

3. 如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会) 注意：

1. 不要逐条翻译;

2. 可适当增加细节;以使文章连贯;

3. 词数至少100词。 参考范文：

Dear teachers and students,

As we all know, a terrible earthquake happened in Lushan, Sichuan Province on April 20, in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured. In order to help the earthquake victims to go through the hard times and rebuild their hometown, the school has called on everyone in our school, including both teachers and students, to donate money to the earthquake-stricken area. This donation is voluntary. You can give away however much you want to. The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school. We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty. Thank you.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之二---“中国梦”

最近，你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”为主题的班会活动。请写一篇日记，记述班会情况及自己的感受。内容要点如下：

1.每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解;

2.你谈到了自己的梦想;

3.如何实现自己的梦想。

注意：

1.总词数不少于100。 2.不可逐条翻译。

3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream....

参考范文：

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Inspired by President Xi’s Chinese Dream, everyone talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I have always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save people’s lives but also they are doing a respectable job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I must try to work hard from now on. I must learn as much as I can so that I can get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequately for the job of a doctor. Only in this way can I accomplish my goal.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之三---中学生使用iPad

假如你是李华，是一名高中生。随着科技的发展，iPad已成为中学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐，阅读纯文本电子书，又可玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容必须包括以下几点：

1、使用iPad对学习的好处：

2、对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响：

3、提出自己的建议并说明理由。

注意：开头已经给出，不计入总数。词数120字左右

Dear Editor,

Im a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think its a fashion to use them.

参考范文：

Dear Editor,

Im a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think its a fashion to use them. U sing an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen. Apparently, its helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.

Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed. Some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.

In my opinion, as students, we should make good use of iPads to help achieve academic success. The classroom is a place for students to study, and thereforeconcentration is awfully needed for us to learn our lessons. Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之四---H7N9流感

假设你是李华，从电视上看到H7N9流感仍然在上海流行，并有少部分人因此而丧生，你为你正在上海上学的笔友Anderson的健康与安全担心。请你给他写一封信询问他的情况，并给他提出防护建议。

要点：

1、询问(他的健康状况;人们对流行疾病的反应：是否感到恐惧等) 2、建议(至少三点)

注意：词数：120左右;

Dear Anderson,

_________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考范文：

Dear Anderson,

From TV I know there are still many H7N9 flu cases reported recently in Shanghai and some people are even killed as a result. I’m so worried about you. So I’m writing to get to know some information about you. Are you all right ? Are there any H7N9 flu cases

in your school ? Are you still afraid of this widespread disease ? To stay away from the disease, I strongly suggest you doing the following things. Firstly, you’d better stay at home as much as possible and not go to places where there are many people. Then it would be a good idea to wash your hands more often to keep them clean. Besides, open the window to have more fresh air in the room. And last but not least, eat more fruits and vegetables to keep yourself fit and strong. So far the disease is not so deadly as it seems to be. Do be at ease ! Take care and you’ll be OK. Yours, Li Hua

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之五---雾霾 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike从电视上得知前段时间北京多个地方出现雾霾(haze),非常担心，写E-mail询问有关情况，请回复。回复应包括以下要点： 1.实况描述;

2.对生活造成的影响;

3.成因简析与教训;

4.你个人的情况。

要求：

1.词数100-120;

2.email的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike,

Thank you very much for your concern. ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Regards! Yours， Li Hua

参考范文：

Dear Mike，

Thank you very much for your concern. Last months several places in Beijing were blanketed with thick yellow fog. Everything around disappeared from our sight. Some highways were closed. Traffic jams were commonly seen in the streets. Many people, especially children and seniors, even found it difficult to breathe. As a result, local hospitals were crowded with people who had problems with their noses and lungs. Part of the cause was the dry weather, but the severely damaged environment contributed a lot to this nightmare. Personally I didn’t get any health problems in the haze because I stayed mostly indoors. But to make a significant change we really have to do more to protect our environment. To live a better life we have to push on with the economy, but it wound be meaningless if we have to achieve it at the cost of our breathing air. Regards!

Yours， Li Hua

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之五---中国式过马路

前不久，中央电视台“焦点访谈”栏目曾就“中国式过马路”现象进行了不少采访和评论。请用英语写一篇100-120 词的短文，结合自己的所见所闻或亲身经历描述“行人闯红灯”(pedestrians run the red light)引发的若干问题，并就此提出一些解决措施。 注意;短文的开头已给出(不计词数)。

Not long ago, CCTV “Focus Talk” carried out many interviews and made some relevant comments on the phenomena---“Crossing roads in the Chinese style”.______________________

参考范文：

Not long ago, CCTV “Focus Talk” carried out many interviews and made some relevant comments on the phenomena---“Crossing roads in the Chinese style”.

There is a very common phenomenon around us that people just run the light totally ignoring the running vehicles, which can lead to serious consequences. Last week a traffic accident happened near our school, a rushing car knocked down a student who was running the red light. And because of the car’s sudden stop, several cars behind crashed into each other. Of course this caused a terrible traffic jam.

In my opinion, effective measures should be taken to solve the problem. First, we can make good use of the media, such as TV, newspaper, magazine, to raise people’s awareness of obeying the traffic rules and road safety. Second, government must make severe laws to punish people who dare to break the law and run the red light.

优秀作文：

Not long ago, CCTV “Focus Talk” carried out many interviews and made some relevant comments on the phenomena---“Crossing roads in the Chinese style”.

Take one of my experiences for example. It was a Tuesday and it rained cat and dog. There was only a few minutes left for me to go to school on time. I was so hurried that I ignored the red light. It was so dangerous for me that the car hardly hit me seriouly. From then on, I never dare to run the red light. I think it can lead to many problems. There is no doubt that it will not only make the traffic heavier but also lose your own life.

As far as I am concerned, it has profound significance to take actions. For the government, they should make laws and appeal to the importance of safety. For the other people, we should cherish our lives and obey the traffic rules.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之六---光盘行动

节约是中华人民的传统美德，然而，当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重，尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历，并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign)略加评论。

参考范文：

With large amounts of food thrown away each year, the problem of food waste is widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity.

What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste.

Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之八---食品安全

我们的身体健康与食品安全息息相关，但现在我们却面临越来越多的食品问题如染色馒头、毒奶粉。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，简要分析食品问题形成的原因并提出相应的解决措施。

染色馒头the industrial dye of steamed bun 毒奶粉the notorious milk powder

It is universally acknowledged that the safety of food is closely related to our health. As the famous saying goes, “we are what we eat.” However, things often go contrary to our wishes since we are faced with a series of food safety problems at present, ranging from the industrial dye of steamed bun to the notorious milk powder.

There are several reasons for this severe problem. First and foremost, many manufactures produce fake food of poor quality in order to get higher profits. In addition, the relevant laws and regulations are imperfect and even ineffective. Last but not least, the public especially customers from poor families, are not alert enough to the safety of food.

In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken to improve the situation. Firstly, it is essential that relevant laws and regulations on food safety should be enforced. Secondly, the relevant department should attach more importance to supervising监督 the manufacturers. Also, the public should be trained to be alert to food quality, believing our efforts will make an enormous difference. Only by taking these actions can the problem be coped with successfully in the nearest future.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之七--校园生活

假如你是诸暨二中高三(1)的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。 (1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。 注意：(1)可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯;(2)词数：100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior 3 student, it wont take long before I graduate.___________________________________________________

【参考范文】

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my

fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."

Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之八---人际关系

有些高中生有时与同学发生这样或那样的矛盾或冲突，这些问题会给大家带来烦恼甚至影响大家的学习。请你用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，分析一下产生矛盾或冲突的原因，并谈谈应如何正确地与同学相处。

【参考范文】

Classmate conflicts among senior middle school students are often heard on campus over recent years. These conflicts make the excitement of campus life grow grey and have bad effects on both their living and learning.

Classmate conflicts often rise from daily tiny things such as space where to store books or notes. When personalities don’t mix, the specifics can tear classmates apart and sometimes even lead to serious conflicts. Besides, the fact that classmates hold different attitudes towards certain issues is another factor causing these conflicts.

Classmate conflicts are harmful and need to be settled. Though many people think that school discipline can soften the conflicts, I believe learning to be tolerant with each other can play a more constructive role because it teaches students flexibility and the art of compromise. Meanwhile, communication contributes to the solution to this problem since many of these conflicts result from misunderstanding.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之九---友谊

请根据以下的提示，并结合自己的交友经历，表达你对朋友的理解。

Without friends, life is not worth living. But what kind of person can be accepted as friend? Lots of people are classmates and arent friends. Lots of people are lovers but arent friends. You can appreciate or admire someone, but that doesnt make them a friend. If their attitude is "for better or worse," if they stick with you through thick and thin, thats when you can tell its friendship. 注意：1、120字数左右。

2、不要过多引用上述提示。

【参考范文】

The term, friend, covers a wide range of meanings. It can be a nodding acquaintance, a comrade, a partner, a playmate, a brother, etc. As life is full of obstacles and conflicts, we need friends to give us supports to get through tough times, we also need friends to give us warnings to go against danger. True friends share not only joy but, more often than not, they share sorrow and difficulties.

With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is hostile and unfortunate. I have friends in the rank and file. Some are rich and in power. Some are low and common. Some are like myself, working as an ordinary teacher, reading and writing and content with the simple life. To many of my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate and what to share, I will never forget my old friends and keep making new friends. I will not be cold and indifferent to the poor friends and will show concern for them, even if it is only a comforting word.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之十——网络用语

目前，一些诸如GG、MM、 Xia Mi 等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现在家庭作业报告，甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以 “Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited (禁止)?”为题，根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。

注意：

1. 短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 2. 词数：100-120左右

【参考范文】

Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited?

At present， Internet Slang， such as “GG， MM， Xia Mi”， has become popular among the teenagers.

There are different opinions on Internet Slang. Some students think Internet Slang is vivid， fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. Besides， it makes chatting on the Internet quicker.

However， some other students think Internet Slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. Also， it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. The words sometimes might make people confused， even resulting in misunderstanding.

Every coin has two sides. In my opinion， living in the Information Age， if we don’t know the Internet Slang， we seem to fall behind the times. It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations.

Animals are our good friends. People should be friendly to them. But now, many people in China as well as in the world kill animals in order to get money. Its well known that there are many kinds of rare animals in China, such as pandas, golden monkeys and so on. Some people catch or kill them. They use their furs and skins to make clothes and shoes or eat their meat. As a result, a lot of rare animals have disappeared.

What a pity!

At present, our government have made some plans to punish these people. Recently, some nature parks have been built. Lots of money collected for protecting them. For example, some students put on perfom ances or have other kinds of activities to collect money for rare animals.

Its our duty to protect wild animals. As nature is like a big family, man and animals must live together in it peacefully. We must keep the balance of nature. If we do like this, our world will become better and better.

动物是人类的好朋友，人们应该善待它们，但现在，中国和世界上的许多人为赚钱而捕杀动物。众所周知，中国有许多珍稀动物，如熊猫、金丝猴等。一些人捕杀它们是为了用它们的皮毛制衣制鞋，或是为了食用它们的肉。

结果大量的珍稀动物死亡了，真可惜呀!

目前，我国政府已制定出有关严惩不法分子的法律;近来又建起了一些自然公园;人们：也捐款来支持保护动物的活动，如，有些学生通过义演或用其它方式为保护珍稀动物积极筹款。

我们有义务保护野生动物，因为自然就像一个大家庭，人类和动物必须和平共处：我们必须保持生态平稳。

如果人类能这么做，这个世界就会越来越好。

一、开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned

2.It goes without saying that...

3.It can be said with certainty that...

4.As the proverb says，

5.It has to be noticed that...

6.It`s generally recognized that...

7.It`s likely that ...

8.It`s hardly that...

9.It’s hardly too much to say that...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...

13.what’s far more important is that...

二、衔接句型

A case in point is ...

As is often the case...

As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

But it’s a pity that...

For all that...In spite of the fact that...

Further, we hold opinion that...

However , the difficulty lies in...

Similarly, we should pay attention to...

not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

As has been mentioned above...

In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

三、结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...

Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...

All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...

Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四、举例句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

Here is one more example.

Take … for example.

The same is true of….

This offers a typical instance of….

We may quote a common example of….

Just think of….

五、常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.

3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.

六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七、演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5. The reasons are as follows.

八、因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

面对中学生出国热，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以Studying Abroad为题.

根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。

Advantages Disadvantages

1.良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。

2.拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。

3.传播各民族间的不同文化。 1.年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自理能力差。

1. 情感孤独，思乡。2. 生活学习费用高。

注意：1)第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2)词数100 左右。

3)参考词汇：媒介，中间人 mediator

Studying Abroad

In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.

Studying Abroad

In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.

There are many advantages in attending schools abroad. First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries. Third, we can learn foreign languages more quickly.

However, there are some disadvantages. Most of the students are too young to live by themselves without any living experience. Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick. Of course the costs are much.

[一篇高考的英语满分作文

Dear Sirs,

In reply to your advertisement in on Qinnan Daily of May 6, I respectfully offer my services for the position of secretary.

I am twenty years old and going to graduate from vocational school. I am a business management major. Besides, Ive learned English for more than eight years and I am familiar with computer operation. In the last three years, Ive been one of the editors of our student newspaper, which makes me experienced in writing and editing. I do well in my study and my scores are outstanding in my class. From above-mention, I am sure that I will be qualified for secretary.

I welcome the opportunity to meet with you to further discuss my qualifications and your needs. Thank you for your time and consideration.

Sincerely yours,

Zhang Hong

Nowadays, an increasing number of people are willing to serve as volunteers

especially the university students in that they consider that volunteering is

not only a great contribution to our society and those who are in need, but also

improves themselves in many aspects.

For one thing, there is no doubt that volunteering makes contribution to

our society and people in need. The volunteers provide their assistance without

requiring any financial rewards. Their contributions have a great impact on

harmony society contribution.

For another, serving as a volunteer is also beneficial to the volunteers

themselves. They can improve their communication skills when providing help for

others. One of the examples is that the university students who serve in Canton

Fair will get a great chance to practical their English and get in touch with

different kinds of people as well as broad their horizon. In addition, by

serving as different kinds of volunteers, they are easier to understand

themselves and know in which fields they are interested.

In a word, volunteering has brought many benefits to our society, those who

are in need as well as the volunteers themselves. Therefore, let us enjoy the

time when serving as a volunteer.

导语：友谊在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!​

Friendship Friends play an important part in our lives,and although we may take friendship for granted,we often dont clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a number of people,we are usually friends with only a very few----for example,the average among students is about 6 per person.In all the cases of friendly relationships,two people like one another and enjoy being together.but beyond that,the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for the shared interests vary enormously.As we get to know people we take into account things like age,race ,economic conditions,social position,and intelligence.Although these factors are not of prime importance,it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.

Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs,to have attitudes and interests in commen ---they often talk about being on the same wavelength .it generally takes time to reach this point.And the more intimately involved people become,the more they rely on one another .people want to do friends favours and hate to break a promise.Equally,friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and try to tolerate differencesof opinion.wWw.xiNgkoo.coMIn contrast with marriage ,there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two persons.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to a powerful bond ,which can overcome differences in background ,and break down barriers of age, class or race.

【参考译文】

友谊在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，虽然我们可以把友谊视为理所当然，我们常常不清楚如何交朋友。虽然我们与很多人相处很好，我们通常只有极少数的例如----朋友，学生平均每人约为6，友好关系的情况下，两个人互相喜欢和享受可除此之外，他们的共同利益的原因之间的亲密程度差异很大，因为我们知道我们会考虑对方的年龄、种族、经济条件、社会地位和智力。虽然这些因素不是最重要的，它是更难以与人相处时，有一个标志年龄和背景差异。

一些友好关系在论据和讨论可以被保留，但它通常都有着相近的思想和信念的亲密朋友，有态度和兴趣他们经常谈论在同一个波长。一般需要时间到达这一点，人变得更亲密，他们更依赖另一个。人们想要做朋友厚待，憎恶背信弃义。同样，朋友之间要学会忍受恼人的习惯，试着去容忍差异与婚姻，友谊没有仪式来加强两人的关系。但支持和相互理解，共同的经历和情感的结果S似乎是一个强大的纽带，它可以克服背景差异，打破障碍的年龄，阶级或种族。

1909年9月24日，京张铁路比原定计划提前2年建成，工程用费只及外国人估计的1/5。这一铁路的建成，沟通了北京与西北的联系，打破了英国和沙俄企图夺取该铁路建筑权的迷梦；同时，也大大提高了中国自己建设铁路的信心。

清末，帝国主义疯狂争夺中国铁路建筑权。具重要战略地位的京张铁路（北京-张家口）建筑权，更是英国和沙俄激烈争夺的目标。英俄各自向清朝提出威胁：中国若不能用自己的钱和工程师来建筑京张铁路，就必须由他们来修筑。在这重重压力下，1905年詹天伯承担了修筑京张铁路的任务，这是中国人第一次用自己的钱和工程师修建的艰苦的工程。接受任务后，他排除万难，颇多建树。尤其是与工人并肩战斗，打通了长达1091米的闻名世界的八达岭隧道，更为人所赞誉。

詹天佑是我国铁路工程专家，毕业于美国耶鲁大学，1905年到1909年他主持修建我国自建的第一条铁路--京张铁路。在修建中因地制宜运用“人”字形线路，减少工程数量，并利用“竖井施工法”开挖隧道。

中国的早期铁路是与杰出的铁路工程师詹天佑的名字分不开的。詹天佑为我国铁路事业艰苦奋斗了一生。在他从事铁路事业的30多年中，几乎没有一日离开过铁路，当时我国修建的每一条铁路，也差不多都和他发生过不同程度的联系。

詹天佑1861年出生在广东南海县。12岁时，由于家庭生活困难，到香港考取幼童出洋预备班，赴美国留学。1881年6月以考试第一名的优异成绩毕业于耶鲁大学铁路专修科，同年8月返回祖国。在学生时代他就立志要通过修筑铁路，使祖国富强起来。在他回国之后担当的铺筑塘沽到天津之间的铁路和修建滦河大桥的工程中，就初露锋芒，使那些自命不凡的外国工程师也不得不叹服。詹天佑一生的贡献很多，其中最突出的当属修建京张铁路。

那是义和团运动失败后，民族危机日益严重，我国人民纷纷要求保卫路权，自修铁路。清政府不得不改变主意，决定自己修筑第一条重要的铁路——京张铁路。1905年5月，清政府派詹天佑任京张路会办（后升总办）兼总工程师。

京张铁路长约200多公里，经过长城内外的燕山山脉。这一带到处是崇山峻岭，南口到岔道城的“关沟段”尤为险峻，八达岭是最高峰。詹天佑负责修建京张铁路的消息刚一传出，帝国主义分子马上挖苦说：“会修铁路通过关沟段的中国工程师还没出世呢！”攻击詹天佑出任京张铁路总工程师是“狂妄自大”，“自不量力”。当时国内不少人对自建这样的铁路也是缺乏信心的。詹天佑一心为国争光，顶住了来自国内外的一切怀疑、非难和诬蔑。1906年10月24日，他在给他在美国求学时的一位老师的信中表明了他的决心和信念：“中国已经醒过来了。中国人要用自己的工程师和自己的钱来建筑铁路，我好像是列在最前线的中国工程师。所有中外人士都在注视我所主持的京张路工程。如果京张路工程失败的话，不但是我个人的不幸，中国工程师的不幸，同时将会带给中国很大的损失。在我接受这一任务前后，许多外国人露骨宣称中国工程师不能担当京张线的石方和山洞等艰巨工程，但是我坚持我的工程，现第一段工程已经完工……。”詹天佑以惊人的毅力去完成京张路修建的每项工作。塞外经常狂风怒号，灰沙满天。人们随时都有被大风卷入深谷的危险。詹天佑亲自率领工程人员，背着标杆、经纬仪在悬崖峭壁上定点制图。为了寻找一条理想的筑路线路，他常常骑着小毛驴在崎岖的山径上奔波；白天翻山越岭，晚上伏在油灯下绘图计算。经过实际勘测和调查，他曾经选定过三条线路，其中有一条就是1949年后建成的丰沙线。这条线路较其它两条，列车通过能力更高，运输量更大，而工程也更艰巨，经费要超过原预算700万两银子的好几倍。腐朽的清政府对此是不会感兴趣的。詹天佑不得不放弃这条在他看来是比较理想的线路。

京张铁路最困难的是八达岭隧道工程。为了确保提前建成这条铁路，詹天佑决定八达岭隧道采用分段施工的方法。这在当时我国施工机械十分简单和落后的情况下，是很不容易的。为了保证隧道施工质量，詹天佑吃住在现场，亲自把关，对定线、定位，甚至对每一个炮眼的直径和距离都要亲自过目。他这样不分昼夜地勤奋工作，使现场施工的所有员工无不深受感动。詹天佑还创造性地运用了“折返线”的原理，在山多坡陡的青龙桥修筑一段“人”字形线路，使关沟段的线路坡度降低到33‰以下，八达岭隧道长度减少到一半。詹天佑还根据山区筑路的特点，就地取材，设计了许多具有民族特色、宏伟壮观的石拱桥。不仅节省了钢材，还大大降低了工程造价。詹天佑提出的“花钱少、质量好、完工快”的三个要求，都实现了。1909年10月2日，在通车典礼的会场上，中外来宾对詹天佑表示异常钦佩。他非常谦虚地说：“这是京张铁路一万多员工的力量，不是我个人的功劳，光荣是应该属于大家的。”

京张铁路的修成，极大地鼓舞了中国人民的民族自信心，推动了广大群众“收回路权”、自办铁路的爱国运动。此后后，詹天佑除主持建筑张家口到绥远的铁路外，还应邀担任川汉和粤汉等商办铁路的负责工作，努力培养中国自己的技术人员。他投身保路运动，热烈欢迎辛亥革命，觉得这是救中国的希望，并以实际行动帮助孙中山先生实现修建10万英里铁路的计划。

公元1919年1月，詹天佑被派出席协约国“中东铁路监管委员会”的会议，同帝国主义占领中东铁路的侵略行径进行了坚决斗争，并致电“巴黎和会”，反对帝国主义掠夺全中国铁路的阴谋诡计。他面对祖国的坎坷命运，心忧如焚，回首一生，壮志未酬，在极度紧张的工作中他病倒了，最后终因操劳过度，病势转重，于1919年4月24日不幸逝世，享年58岁。

詹天佑在我国铁路史上写下了光辉的一页，人民将永远怀念他。

下面是由语文迷网小编精心为大家整理的英语写作高分技巧，供大家阅读参考。

一、要善于模仿

一些同学的办法往往是背一堆范文，然后再到考场上进行一个“剪切”、“粘贴”的工作，真正的模仿重点永远要放在一定的句式结构上，而非个别的词汇。有一个句式说：“…for the simple reason that…”表示某种现象的原因是什么，用在高考(课程)写作中，我们就可以拿来解释为什么自行车在中国如此的流行：“The bicycle is very popular in China for the simple reason that…”。然而，很多同学一谈到原因仍然是“…because…”。如果要表示“总是能够”的概念，很多同学提笔就会写can always，但理想的句子应该是用双重否定表示强烈的肯定，用never fail to。

二、要灵活变通

在批改过上万份同学们英语(课程)作文中，经常能发现一些将中文生硬地翻译成英文的表达法。有一句话叫做“立志如山，行道如水”，写英文作文，一定要有决心把它写好，有信心把意思表达清楚，这是“立志如山”;但关键是遇到问题时要有个灵活的态度，能像流水一样变通解决问题。有个翻译界的故事说：在某大型国际会议的招待会上，一道菜是用鸡蛋做的。与会的客人问翻译：“What is it made of”本来是非常简单的一个问题，结果翻译太紧张，忘了“egg”这个词，但是他急中生智，回答：“It is made of Miss Hen’s son.”这里，就是一个灵活变通的范例。绕道表达，是写作中应该常常运用的一种方法。

三、要细心观察

注意英语中一些表达上的习惯。比如在正式文体的写作中，很少用 “it isn’t”这样的略缩形式，而往往是一板一眼地写作 “it is not”。同理，在正式文体中的日期一般不缩写，阿拉伯数字一般会用英文表达(特别长的数字除外)。

许多同学在写作文时，习惯于把 “since” “because” “for”这样的词放在句首引导原因状语从句。事实上，在我们见到的英语报刊杂志文章中，这样的从句一般都是放在主句之后的。另外, “and”也常常被误放在一句话的开头，表示两个句子之间的并列或递进关系。其实，经常留心地道的英语文章能发现，如果是并列关系，完全可以不用连词;如果是递进关系，用 “furthermore” “what is more”更为普遍。

四、要心有全局

英文写作如果结构意识良好，应试写作就简化成为一个填空的过程了，适当地填入观点、素材，文章就自然而然立起来了。

完善自我

女作家张爱玲曾说过：“成名要趁早。”这里的“成名”不是指获得鲜花和掌声，而是成就自我，在时代的大潮中做踏浪前行的弄潮儿。

历史的车轮滚滚向前，时代大潮波浪滔天，而人只如沧海一粟。如果不珍惜时间，任光阴流逝，最终必然会蹉跎一生。青春时期是人生的黄金阶段，一切美好的梦想都可能实现，充沛的精力和抖擞的精神是青年的做世资本。所以，正当青春的我们需要不断完善自我

关于完善自我

处于青年阶段的我们犹如一棵正在成长的树，刚刚告别稚嫩柔弱的幼苗阶段，尚未长成顶天立地的大树。在这个阶段，我们只有不断地反思自省，向往大义，才能让理想不偏移方向。

所以，我们要晓明大义。康熙十六岁时，就敢于和朝廷权臣鳌拜展开一场险象环生的生死搏击，将鳌拜一举擒获，打入牢狱。因为康熙虽然是一位少年皇帝，但他深知鳌拜倚仗权势，飞扬跋扈，恶贯满盈，祸国殃民，于是动用智慧，果断出击，为民除害。

而今，我们正处在一个多极发展的世界局势之中，人类的命运究竟由谁主导?回答这个问题需要胆魄和能力，更需要正义和勇气。“一带一路”倡议造福了世界人民，“人类命运共同体”的构建必将惠及全人类。

“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。”国家的前途，民族的命运，人民的幸福，是当代中国青年必须承担的重任。站在“两个一百年”交汇点上，作为青年一代，我们的成长成才，关乎国家前途和人民幸福。做一个全面发展的人，做一个有理想、有本领、有担当的人，迫切需要我们提升自己的思想修养，让自己的人格日臻完善。

时代已经将实现中华民族伟大复兴的大任交付给我们，我们唯有笃志好学，开阔境界，不断完善自己的人格修养;唯有心存大义，弘扬正气，做到胸怀祖国，放眼世界，才能成长为国家大才，真正肩负起伟大使命!

内容：立意明确，重点突出。考生有效利用命题材料中的关键信息，提炼出核心要素“修身”“矫思”和“立义”与实现理想之间的关系，并把扬雄之喻中的“立义”作为重点阐述内容，指出其对提升修养、完善自我

表达：善于用喻，语言优美。文章语言富有特色，善于运用比喻，且运用娴熟，仿佛信手拈来。如开头解释张爱玲的“成名”一词时，联想到“弄潮儿”;再如论述青年需要提升修养时，运用“树苗”和“大树”的比喻，强调了青年“只有不断地

反思自省，向往大义，才能让理想不偏移方向”，通过丰富形象的联想，让读者易于理解。

特征：首尾照应，结构完整。文章运用首尾照应的手法安排结构，开头以张爱玲的名句引出论点“我们需要不断完善自我

Every child is surrounded by the deep mother love. However, we often turn a

blind eye to the love. One day I deeply felt the love.

One day I hurried home for lunch after school, because there would be an exam

in the afternoon and I had expected to go back to school early to prepare for

the exam. But when I got home, the lunch was not ready yet. I felt unhappy. When

the dishes were served, I forund none I like. I ran out of my house angrily and

wanderde on the street for a while,hungry. Then I walked to school.

When I got into the classroom, I saw a lunch box on my desk. One classmate

told me that it was my mother ther that had brought it here.After opening the

box, I found my favorite food inside. My eyes was moist with tears.

Mother gave me her love without asking for return, How deep mother love

is!

2013年重庆高考英语作文题目：用英文给WWF写一封信

写作一(满分15分)

请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。

A mother said,"My son is always on the phone, sleeping,out with his friends,or in his room He never has time to talk to me."

要求：(1)就此材料发表你的看法;

(2)紧扣材料，有明确的观点;

(3)词数不少于60;

(4)在答题卡上作答。

写作二(满分20分)

调查显示，中国长江江豚(finless porpoise)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足1000只。假设你是李华，现请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括：

1.说明写信的目的

2.简述江豚现状

3.希望WWF如何帮助(比如：资助江豚保护项目等)

4.表示感谢并期待回复

注意：

(1)词数不少于80

(2)在答题卡上作答;

(3)书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)。

choose a dramatic setting for your first date.

according to the song by paul simon, there are 50 ways to leave your lover. having achieved that, helpful scientists say, there are si ways to find another one.

they suggest that, for a first date to be a success, you should forget the old-fashioned romantic dinner and head instead for the funfair.

the ecitement of going on a roller coaster - or watching a thriller movie - will apparently boost each others se appeal.

so will playing rock music, sharing a joke and even going for a jog together.

the si rules are set out in new scientist magazine, based on research from a variety of sources.

here they are:

1. choose a dramatic setting for your first date, such as a roller coaster, or go to see a nerve-jangling movie such as fatal attraction.

2. mirror the other persons gestures, for eample by taking a sip of your drink at the same time. research shows that copying the other person helps create a feeling of affinity .

3. share a joke or engineer a comic situation, such as learning new dance steps while one of you is blindfolded. scientists found an eperience that makes you laugh creates a feeling of closeness.

4. get the soundtrack right. it has long been said that music is the food of love and many people will turn to romantic tunes such as those by marvin gaye or barry white to create the right mood. rock music has also been proved to work.

5. take eercise together, possibly by playing sport or jogging. this boosts dopamine levels in the brain.

6. gaze into the other persons eyes. it might be a cliche, but it works.

为了回报父母的养育之恩，

为了报答老师的培育之情，

为了实现自己的人生理想，

在高考冲刺的一百天里，我宣誓：

充满自信，斗志昂扬;

全力以赴，竭力向上;

勤学巧练，保质保量;

惜时如金，效率至上;

永不言弃，互学互帮;

超越自我，勇创辉煌!

百日冲刺，一切从零开始!我们定会无所畏惧，挑战极限!

百日冲刺，一切精益求精!我们定会大胆心细，斗志昂扬!

百日冲刺，誓与时间赛跑!我们定会惜时如金，发奋图强!

百日冲刺，六月翱翔，我奋斗，我自信，我成功，我辉煌!

贝多芬

⑴数不清的不眠之夜是数不清的寂寞之苦。原本五彩的世界瞬间悄然无声，那跳动的音符似乎在瞬间变得沉寂。他，一个把音乐看作生命胜似生命的人，如何去面对失聪之苦？然而，他做到了，虽是无声，却仿佛拉近了与心的距离，让人们感到的是执著于音乐的心在呼吸。就是这样，勇于经历磨炼，煅造出了一位乐坛骄子——贝多芬

⑵要向挫折轻易言败。这是快乐人生克服痛苦的第一步。著名作曲家贝多芬

白居易

⑴弹琴的人在水上，听琴的人在马上，弹琴的人和听琴的人相遇在一条船上。这条船便是一张琴了，被水的手指拨响。所谓知音，便是一个人与另一个人的心事被琴说穿，被水流传。人人都在世上寻找知音，却不知道在何时会偶然出现机缘。今夜，谁在那一勾残月下，独自临风抚琴？大音如霜降于四野，飘向远处的琴声比远处更远。寒夜秋月，千古心情，在玉指和轻弦上泛漫。庐山多愁善感的情怀，在一个古代的夜晚，被诗与琵琶说尽。

⑵浔阳江水在琵琶上翻滚流淌，白司马搁下酒杯，用悲怆在琴弦上定音。一曲终了，弹琵琶的手指在弦上轻轻滑落。于是，载满秋怨的小舟随琴声的消逝而永远消逝。而诗人则踏着湿漉漉的诗行，忧郁地走进经典。两行长长的泪水，垂在历史的脸庞，再也无法抹去。

李清照：婉约柔情最佳人

1、你的身影，在伤感中飘过，“帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦”;你凝眸，凝眸处，从今又添，一段新愁。战乱与离散没有抑制你的情感，反而抒出了丽处直参片玉之班、直欲压倒须眉的柔情。

2、你只是一个普通的活泼少女，你只是一个普通的寂寞思妇，你也只是一个普通的时代见证者。但弱水之于中，只有你在藕花深处笑唱出的“争渡，争渡，惊起一滩鸥鹭”，只有你在重阳吟出“人比黄花瘦”，也只有你唱出的“生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄”,在那个封建的社会，深刻在人们的心头，在千年岁月的长河里，发出永恒的光辉。

蒲松龄：看尽人间冷暖探尽官场黑暗

简陋聊斋中，看尽人间冷暖，探尽官场黑暗。在幽冥世界中与花妖狐魅交谈，在文房四室里将魑魅魍魉展现。人鬼相杂，幽明相间中，你发现鬼怪的可爱，你惊异封建社会的黑暗.你挥笔间，握起了一把利剑，劈开封建思想的虚伪。

有报道说，一个短跑选手最大的年龄限度为28岁，苏炳添参加2021年东京奥运会时已经32岁。

在2021年的国内比赛中，苏炳添发现，参赛名单上的运动员内，他是唯一的“80后”，在以“00后”为主力的赛场上，他的年龄有些突兀。

大方无隅，大器晚成，苏炳添在本该退役的年纪，坚持自己的夺冠梦想，用实力证明了，只要付出努力，一切都不晚!

“我觉得我还能跑”，苏炳添怀揣着这句话，一直跑进东京奥运会男子百米比赛中，以9秒83 的成绩，成为亚洲第一位站在百米决战现场的黄种人，又一次刷新了亚洲纪录。

这场让苏炳添封神的比赛后，他在网络平台发文：回头再看这场比赛，好多情绪都涌上心头，32岁了，当时外界有很多声音认为我的成绩很难再有突破……

然而，“超龄”苏炳添的名字成了中国优秀运动员的代名词，15岁开始练短跑，32岁才站上事业的巅峰，苏炳添庆幸一直没有放弃自己的目标，并为之付出了毕生心血。

苏炳添提高0.01秒的成绩，用了近十年的时间，追梦的人，总会跑着与梦想相遇，没有天赋就靠努力创造奇迹。

在接受一次采访中，苏炳添说到：

当运动员不就是这样吗?到了一个高度，就想要另一个高度。

人生没有捷径，所有的成功都是要靠自己干出来的，所以，你只管付出，命运总会在不经意间给你最好的回报。

苏炳添用自己的实力打破黄种人无法进入田径短跑赛道的魔咒，让世界看到中国速度!

刷新纪录后，苏炳添又有了新的目标，他将身披红色铠甲，飞出亚洲、飞向世界!

为了打破“个子小跑不快”的说法，宁教练为苏炳添制定了针对性的训练方案。

安心留下来的苏炳添，在宁教练的系统训练中受益匪浅，也增加了他的自信心。

苏炳添骨子里有股不服输的劲，他明白自己的短板所在，总是认真完成教练的每一个训练方案，无论多苦从不喊累。

他对自己的饮食也很严苛，家庭聚会中，他不吃猪肉、不喝酒，甚至连饮料都不会喝。

他的自律和坚持，成为他人生路上的法宝，也为日后他成为亚洲飞人做好铺垫。

经过正规训练后的苏炳添，虽然伤痛不断，但他的成绩突飞猛进。

2006年，苏炳添在学校的推荐下参加了广东省运动会，这个不是专业运动员的选手，竟然以比冠军落后0.01秒的成绩，夺得比赛亚军!

这个成绩让广东省田径队的教练们大吃一惊，也为苏炳添进入省队铺就了一条阳光大道。

省队中高手如云，苏炳添先前的优势不知什么原因，一直没有发挥出来，训练成绩一直在中游徘徊。

成绩出不来，再加上日渐增长的年龄，苏炳添又一次产生了动摇，他怀疑自己的短板可能真的阻挡了短跑事业的发展。

眼看苏炳添的运动生涯又要画上句号，是队友的一句话让他再次燃起向前奔跑的斗志：

把目标定得低一点，每次就要求自己提高0.01秒，每年进步几个0.01秒，那夺冠不就在眼前吗?

为了0.01秒的突破，苏炳添将所有的心思都放在训练上，他除了在训练场上，基本上没有任何娱乐生活，不抽烟不喝酒，每天10点准时上床休息。

如此自律的生活，在瞬息万变的世界里，很是难能可贵。

努力付出的结果，是收获一枚枚象征荣誉的奖牌：2008年，苏炳添在国内外比赛中，累计获得11枚金牌。

金牌代表着苏炳添的进步和实力，一年后，他走进国家队的大门，这个农村娃终于凭借着自己的实力一步步走向田径运动的最高殿堂。

国家队有着全国最顶级的训练方案、设备和教练，苏炳添在这里还有着自己远大的目标，希望可以将成绩提高到9秒。

百米9秒是个什么概念?全球能跑出这个成绩的，只有区区几十人，亚洲至今还没有人能达到这个成绩。

9秒不仅是苏炳添的心愿，更是国家队的目标，为了让自己的运动员积累更多的国际大赛经验。

国家队斥巨资将运动员送出国参赛，与此同时还请来国际上享有盛誉的田径教练来为运动员训练，这其中就有苏炳添的教练兰迪。

针对苏炳添的短板，兰迪进行了大量的数据分析，调整了他跑步时的整体节奏，对他整个身体机能进行了解并改善，加强他的爆发力。

2015年，经过苦练后，苏炳添征战国际田联钻石联赛，赛场上他以0.01秒之差，打破张培萌保持的10秒00成绩，成为第一位在百米赛道冲破10秒大关的亚洲运动员，这次比赛也被人们称为苏炳添的成名之战。

继此之后，苏炳添的职业生涯像是被命运打开了好运之门：

他两次闯进世锦赛决赛，与短跑名将博尔特这样的体育巨星同场竞技，就连亚洲人难于突破的9秒成绩，苏炳添也轻易打破，还多次在国际比赛创下9秒92、9秒91的亚洲纪录，成为国际著名运动员。

尊敬的各位朋友：

春节将至，“新冠肺炎病例”在引起担忧的同时，也勾起我们对十七年前SARS浩劫的惨痛记忆。病情出现时，它们有相似的开头：一个病人出现，一系列人传染，由一至百呈“井喷式”增长;回顾病源时，更有相似的起因：国家卫健委指出，病毒是从野生动物传播到人类。“千里之堤，溃于蚁穴”，所有人都在关注开始肆虐的疾病如何防控，我们也应注意到疾病的由来，以及我们能做些什么从源头上遏制病毒。

纵观近几十年新型传染病的发源，艾滋病毒来自于非洲白眉猩猩，寨卡病毒来自于恒河猴，埃博拉和H1N9禽流感这些更为熟悉的疾病，也都和野生动物有关。这次肺炎的第一例感染者与随后十余名病人都来自野生动物市场，而多年前SARS的第一位感染者正是一名野味厨师……这些事实无一不告诉我们：捕食“野味”是病毒传播关键的一环。“SARS的源头是蝙蝠不假，但是它发展的舞台是广东野生动物市场和酒楼、餐馆。如果没有我们滥用果子狸，食用果子狸，那么病毒从蝙蝠到果子狸再到人的传播链就不会发生，当年的SARS就不会爆发。”新型冠状病毒研究所的研究员石正丽在“一席”演讲中说。

因此，在屡次发生的血的教训面前，每个人都应该拒绝追求“野味”。从前我们呼吁保护野生动物，只是关注它的生态意义，还是有一些人不以为意，我行我素;如今这些传染病提醒我们，拒绝捕食野生动物，不仅关乎生态，更关乎公共安全。由人的贪念、痴昧引起的后果来之迅速，更是来势汹汹。在此，我发出如下倡议：

第一，树立健康的价值观，不抱猎奇心理。

国人对“野味”的嗜好，有文化心理、传统以及中医药文化影响等多方面原因，也有人把捕食一掷千金的珍稀野生肉类当做身份地位的象征。然而，这样的“排面”建立在一条条原本在自然中灵动的生命和一个个潜在的病毒威胁之上，真的值得追求吗?答案不言而喻。

第二，明确捕食野生动物的危害，不抱侥幸心理。

在记者卧底的一个“野味群”，有人提及最近的武汉疫情，一群友回复“该吃吃该喝喝，没那么容易来我头上”。总有人不相信野生动物会传播疾病，或者说是不相信传播病毒的野生动物就是自己接触的这只，抱着侥幸心理。可不怕一万就怕万一，一旦发生大规模疫情，经济损失动辄数千亿，生命的代价更是无法衡量。

第三，心怀对自然的敬畏与爱护，不抱自大心理。

化用一句莎翁名言，同一的太阳照着人类，也不曾避了任何一种生物。天行有常，万物都在其该在的位置，维持天地的周转。一些病毒寄生宿主，千百年来动物共同进化出了特殊抗体，而新鲜宿主人类却对它们毫无招架之力。如果不是人类自高自大，把自己当做主宰而任由欲望膨胀，把本在山原奔跑的麋鹿、果狸摆上餐桌，悲剧也许就不会发生。

圣雄甘地曾说，地球所提供的足以满足每个人的需要，但不足以填满每个人的欲望，每一次无节制的索取，大自然都会要求偿还。也许这一次“新冠肺炎”的战争，我们也会像打败“非典”一样打败它，但这场战争建立在惶惶人心和无数人命之上，早已不能以输赢来论。我们不要等到出现超级病毒再后悔贪婪，不要等到付出惨痛代价再后悔愚昧。

纵观历年的高考书面表达，其文体题材各异，有书信、口头通知、简介、日记、自我介绍、记叙文、描写文、说明文、看图作文等，不同的体裁需要考生应用适当的篇章结构，将题目所提供的信息清晰、明了、准确，逻辑合理地表达出来。

篇章结构在语言表达中起着非常重要的作用，同样的信息点会因为不同的表达顺序传达出不同的信息。层次分明，逻辑合理的篇章结构会让读者在很短的时间内获得并准确理解题目所规定的信息;而叙述顺序混乱，前言不搭后语的篇章则让人一头雾水，不知所云何物。当然，后者是失败的表达，即使作者在写作的过程中使用了再漂亮的词汇和句型，混乱的文章结构也不会让读者准确领悟作者的意图。

记叙文主要是记叙所发生的事情和经历。常见的形式有：故事、日记、新闻报道、游记等。

记叙文的写作要素：

1 要交待清楚五要素的内容，即where, when, what, who ,how，给读者一个内容完整、细节清晰的故事。

2. 事情的叙述可以按时间或空间的顺序叙述，让读者易于把握所叙述内容之间的内在关联，从而理解文章主题。

3. 时态通常使用与过去有关的时态，如一般过去时。

记叙文的篇章结构：

开头 the beginning——交待必要的背景。如：时间、地点、人物等。

中间 the middle——交待故事情节(事情的主体)。如：事件的发生、发展和前因后果。(可以使用表示时间或空间的连接词，使文章连贯。 如：at first…then…few minutes later…)

结尾 the ending——事情的结果或感想、愿望等。(所表达的感想或愿望应与所记叙的内容有关系，起到扣题或点题的作用，使文章结构紧凑)。

例如NEMT2000

假设你是李华，正在美国探亲。2000年2月8日清晨，你目击了一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料，报告当时的所见情况。请根据下列图画写出报告。

注意：1. 目击者应该准确报告事实

2. 词数100左右

3. 结尾已为你写好