诺贝尔获奖者英文作文(20篇)

Mr. Louis is my Chinese teacher. She was of medium height, slender, with two eyebrows on her lanky face, a pair of squinting eyes, and a pair of pink glasses on her high nose, about thirty years old. Her speech was vivid and vivid in class, her tone was cadenced and her emotions were real. People are kind and strict.

I remember that it was one of the things that happened early on, and I came to the school early in the morning and put my exercise books on the table, and I happily picked up the Chinese book and read aloud the text aloud.

After about a quarter of an hour or so, Mr. Louis walked into the classroom with a smile on his face, went up to the lectern, took out the red pen and handed the students the homework. After more than ten books, I found that the teachers face gradually changed from sunny to cloudy, and some of my classmates workbooks were taken to the stage. When it was my turn, my heart was both happy and afraid. I was glad that the teacher could see the homework I had finished. The fear is that the teacher will also take away my exercise book. Not sure enough, I saw the workbook lying on the table, trying to get it down, but it was impossible.

After class, the teacher overlooks his face and says to us, "if you want to have a workbook, please come to my office." Then he picked up the book and went away. I breathed a sigh of relief, but I was still not happy. I didnt know what was waiting for me: reprimand, criticism, praise... Oh, I dont think so.

After the second lesson, I and the students went to the teachers office and prepared to be taught. Who knows, the teacher changed the normal, kindly say: "last night go back why dont finish earnestly, ask you a few to correct the error in the workbook." Several of us took the exercise books nervously and fell on the teachers desk to correct them all. Then, let the teacher see again. Then the teacher smiled and said, "thats right. The people who read more should pay attention, the homework also cannot be careless!" We listened, and the mood was like a stone falling to the ground and running out of the office.

You say, how can such a teacher not let us like?

Good morning, everyone! I am glad to be here for this interview. First, let me introduce myself to you. My name is Qin Jiayin. I was born on April 23, 1981. I am a local person.I am graduating from Jilin Normal University this June. I major in Chinese literature. I hope I could get the opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Jilin University which I have desired for a long time. I have the confidence because I have such ability! I am a girl who is fervent, outgoing and creative. At the same time, I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything. I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life. I will soon prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest. Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity!

Reasons for taking postgraduate exams:

First of all, I love my major. Chinese literature is the symbol of the start of Chinese literary modernization. It plays an important part in modernization of our citizens’ thoughts. What’s more, modern literature is very close to our daily life and it can deeply reflect the styles and features of our society. I am fascinated by the great masters’ refreshing or warm or profound styles as well. But I am not easily satisfied with such superficial knowledge. I hope I could have a better understanding in modern literature by studying further. This is a very important reason for me to take the postgraduate exams.

Next, I love the feeling in the university. It is full of youthful spirit. And I am deeply attracted by the scholarly atmosphere. And the most important, it’s my great honor to open my ears to your teaching.Finally, I want to talk about a very practical problem. That is my dream of becoming a teacher in the university. I want to realize my dream and make myself to be a well-qualified person. I think the postgraduate studies can eich my knowledge and make me competent in my future job.That’s my simple and clear reasons why I took the postgraduate exams.My university:

I’m graduating form Jilin Normal University this June which has a history of 50 years. It shares many same characteristics with Jilin University. Both of them have a refreshing and scholarly atmosphere. Four years’ studying there made me an independent, optimistic and strict girl.

I appreciate the education my university gave me.

Thank you for your time!

Listen to mom and dad said to go skiing, my mind appeared in such a picture: a ski master stood on the cliff and jumped up, turned two somersaults, "whiz", firmly on the ground, and draw a long scar in the snow the snow, like the endless snow in the world of the Milky Way...... WOW! Skiing must be very cool! My heart seems to have come to this world of ice and snow...

Ski finally came to the long-awaited, I can not wait to put on the ski, excitedly started to slip, OH, MYGOD shoes! Good heavy Oh! I found my feet dont listen to them, took tremendous effort also cant do anything.

While I was out on a limb when the distance from the world "a young female coach, wow! Her good light! Later, Ill ask her skiing.

We came to the top of the hillside by the escalator, and looked down from up and down. At this time, there was a man going straight down, very fast. I think he must be a "high hand". He smirked back to us, at this time, a small slope on the ground, he was thrown into the air, and fell down, really dizzy with success!

I began to be afraid. Skiing wasnt easy. The coach seemed to see my mind and said to me, "dont be afraid. Ill grab your ski and you go down slowly." The coach told me some of the action Essentials: squat, knee to buckle...... I suddenly feel that this action is very like a frog jumping movement. The frog is the original ski master! Was thinking when snickered, the coach began to pull my skis down. I hastened to keep the frog movement, and the coach said, "you are so rigid! Relax, relax!" my "dead frog" finally lived.

I found a sense of skiing. When I was happy, the coach released it secretly. I began to worry again, and my heart jumped and jumped up. A small slope appeared in front of me. Would I fall down? The coach encouraged me: "come on, come on! You must do it!" I plucked up the courage to brush across the slope and laughed happily. Then I slipped through a small slope, and my speed was getting faster and faster. There was a feeling of floating. The feeling of skiing was really cool.

I was glad to see a fallen man in front of me blocking my way. I fear, how to do? Yes, in need of emergency brake! But couldnt think brake method of coaching, it was going to hit the brakes, suddenly remembered the essentials: feet slowly turn in splayed out sideways, brake! Just a bit, I stopped the brake!!! It was Joseph, a red "tomato flesh" rushed down, heavily knocked me, my ass hurts oh!

The skiing was finished unwittingly, and I really looked forward to the next skiing!

Dear customers

Hello!

Since its establishment, _ beauty salon has received your strong support

and help. On the occasion of the coming New Years day and new years day, _

beauty salon is grateful to you with cordial greetings and sincere thanks.

Time flies, and in a flash it is another year. Looking back on the progress

and success of _ beauty salon this year, we can not do without your attention,

trust, support and participation. Your understanding and trust is a powerful

driving force for our progress, and your care and support are the inexhaustible

source of our growth. Your every suggestion, let us excited, prompted us to

continue to work hard. With you, we will have a steady stream of confidence and

strength in our journey forward; with you, our cause can flourish and develop

endlessly.

In the new year, we hope to continue to get the trust, care and support of

you and all consumers. You and all consumers are welcome to make suggestions and

criticisms to us. We will serve every customer with sincerity, sincerity,

sincerity and enthusiasm. Customer satisfaction is our eternal pursuit! We will

continue to provide you with the most sincere service, and constantly strive to

achieve "no best, only better"! (original from blog 138)

Thank you again for your trust and support!

I wish you good health! Happy family! Everything goes well!

salute

Salute!

On August 28, 1937, the Japanese aircraft like evil ghost flew to Shanghai train station, sin bombs rained down, suddenly, in the heart of the railway station became ruins.When people call on their children, the children cry father and mother, the scene is pitiful.

A two-year-old boy, who had been swept aside by a sea of gas, sat on a broken rail.He was covered in blood, holding his beloved toy in his hands, tearing his heart apart and crying, "mommy and daddy, where are you, come to help me, I want to go home..."But he did not know that his parents had been crushed by the collapsed house. He could no longer be in his mothers warm arms and could not listen to his fathers funny stories.What a poor child!Maybe he doesnt know what war is, maybe he doesnt know what resentment is, but he must know that his parents are innocent!

Japanese invaders, are you really so cruel and ruthless?Can you really be so cruel to such a poor child?The world needs peace. Are you going to destroy the world?I want you to reflect on your behavior.I advise you not to wage war again!Because children need peace!

Let the god of peace remain in the world.

关于考试作弊的(About cheating in exams)－共三篇

第一篇：

It is known to us that some students cheat in the examinations at school.

Why do students cheat? For most of the time, students cheat because the exams are too hard for them. It’s easy to see that they haven’t studied hard enough to pass the exams. Others may want to get a higher mark by all means--frankly speaking, they want to be praised or even admired.

As a result, exams certainly become unfair for non-cheating students. And soon the majority of the students will learn and choose to cheat in exams so as to “follow the style.”

Therefore, we must take measures now. First, students need an honest study environment, and second, they should be told to pay more attention to the discipline and seriously obey it all the time.

In a word, students can not cheat on any account.

[关于考试作弊的作文英文

★容颜易老，青春会跑，人生知己太少!父爱天高，母恩难报，痴情恋人难找!热血波涛，壮志凌霄，曾经沧海狂笑!痛苦忘掉，伤痕会好，难得认识你真好!

★ looks easy old, the youth will run, the life friend too little! Father sky, Tu mother difficult newspaper, lovers to find love! Blood the waves, a trumpet creeper, have sailed the seven seas laugh! Forget the pain, injuries will be good, not nice to know you!

★如果可以，请不要对我的祝福感到厌烦;如果可能，请时时想起关心你的我;如果愿意，请让我分享你的喜怒哀乐!

★ if you can, please do not tired of my blessing; if possible, please always remember concern you of me; if you like, please let me share you the passions!

★如果一滴水代表一个祝福，我送你一个东海;如果一颗星代表一份幸福，我送你一条银河;如果一棵树代表一份思念，我送你一片森林。

★ if a drop of water represents a blessing, I send you a sea; if a star on behalf of a happy, I send you a galaxy; if a tree represents a miss, I send you a forest.

★铃声是我的问候，歌声是我的祝福，雪花是我的贺卡，美酒是我的飞吻，清风是我的拥抱，快乐是我的礼物。

★ bell is my greetings, singing is my blessing, snowflake is my card, wine is my kiss, the breeze is I embrace, happiness is my gift.

★山泉，像一根琴弦，日日夜夜弹奏着家乡的山歌，带着我的问候，飞出山谷，流入江海，寻觅着你的踪影。

★ spring, like a string, day and night playing the folk songs, bring my greetings, flying out of the valley, flowing to the sea, looking for you.

★山上青松山下花，花笑青松不如她，有招一日寒霜降，只见青松不见花。愿友学习青松志，祝你前途比梅红。

★ mountain pine mountain flowers, flowers smile is better than the pine her, for a day frost descending, see pine flower disappeared. May friends learn Chung Chi, wish your future than Mei red.

★神说，所谓幸福是有一颗感恩的心，一个健康的身体，一份称心的工作，一位深爱你的爱人，一帮信赖的朋友，当你收到此信息，一切随之拥有!

★ God said, happiness is a thankful heart, a healthy body, the work of a heart, a love of your lover, a trusted friend to help, when you received this information, all subsequent owners!

★手机一开笑口常开;手机一响黄金万两;短信一到一生好报;短信读到好事天天围你绕。

★ mobile phone a smile; mobile phone rang gold; SMS to life well; short message read good every day around you around.

★思念是一季的花香，漫过山谷，笼罩你我，而祝福是无边的关注，溢出眼睛，直到心底，愿愉快伴你一生。

★ missing is a season of flowers, over the valley, over you and me, and blessing is boundless attention, overflow the eye, until the heart, wish you a happy.

★草长莺飞七月天，转眼一晃又半年，发条短信寄祝愿：身体健康多赚钱!

★ spring day in July, it passed and the first half of the year, Clockwork SMS send wish: healthy body to make more money!

★茶要喝浓的，香到心里;酒要喝醉的，醒不来的;人要最爱的，下辈子接着爱的;朋友要永远的，看手机的这个，不错!

★ tea to drink thick, sweet to the heart; wine to drunk, not to wake up; people to love, then love life; friends always look this good, mobile phone!

★大地知道天空的真诚，因为有雨滋润;海岸知道海的真诚，因为有潮抚弄;我知道你的真诚，因为有心语传递。

★ the earth knows firmamental sincerity, because of having rain to moisten; coast knows the sincerity of sea, because the tide to fondle; I know you are sincere, because the heart transfer.

★大海因浪花而美丽，人生因友谊而充实，我把快乐的音符作为礼物送给你,愿爱你的人更爱你,你爱的人更懂你!

★ sea by waves and beautiful, life is richer because of friendship, I have a happy notes as a gift to you, to love you more love you, you love the people know you more!

★当你收到这条短信时，同时也收到我送给你的忘忧草与幸运草，忘忧草能让你忘记烦恼，幸运草能带给你幸运与快乐。

★ when you receive this message, also received the grass and Clover I gave you, Nepenthes can let you forget the troubles, lucky grass can bring you happiness and joy.

★轻轻拨动你的号码，让你知道我的到来;慢慢放飞我的祝福，让你感到我的存在。让风儿送去我的心声，让星星传递我的问候，希望你天天快乐。

★ dial your number, let you know my arrival; slowly release my blessing, let you feel my existence. Let the wind send my heart, let the stars send my greetings, wish you happy every day.

★当你早上开机时，能见到我对你的祝福，一朵心中的玫瑰，为你带来一天的好运。

★ when your morning boot, you can see me on the blessings, one of the hearts of roses, you bring a day of good luck.

★对你的思念像袅袅的轻烟不绝如缕，对你的祝福似潺潺的小溪伴随一生一世。

★ miss you like a curl of smoke linger on faintly, wishes to you like a babbling brook accompanies ones whole life.

★方寸间，历数世上桑田沧海;时空里，细问人间暑往寒来;是朋友，星移斗转情不改;是知音，天涯海角记心怀。

★ it, listing the world vicissitudes; space and time, ask the world through four seasons; friends, change of the seasons situation not changed; is a bosom friend, the remotest corners of the globe to remember heart.

★风是透明的，雨是滴答的，云是流动的，歌是自由的，爱是用心的，恋是疯狂的，天是永恒的，你是难忘的。

Every one faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduation from college or university, which plays a vital role in his life. An appropriate occupation makes a man work with zest and vigor, as well as contribute to his country.

To make a wise choice, two important things should be taken into consideration. One is the interest, the other, the demands of people and society. Only if the two aspects are connected, can a man show his talent and ability to the best advantage. If the two conflict, the former should be under the latter, for the peoples interests are more important than the individuals.

In regard to my choice in the future, I am fond of learning foreign languages; what is more, with the implementation of the Open-Door Policy, exchange between home and abroad in economy and culture has been growing significantly, thus Im determined to be a qualified interpreter.

[以选择职业为题的英文作文

Yesterday just yesterday,it gives me have a better future.I thought I haven’t had a successful person now.In fact,how is successful?Nobody will speak very clearly. I was a happy person,I have had more happy,more powerful,more yesterday momery gives me to see the future.Yesterday I don’t like talk more,I don’t like see more people,don’t warm,more time,I like staying my home,painting almost time.Painting gives me full life,but also gives me like lonely,peace.

I like now’s me,talkative,easy going guy.I hope that I will do myself,to be more easy going,gives every my friend’s happy.

summer job

the summer job is a tradition among students of american universities. long before the end of the school year（）,students begin their search for jobs during vacation ( june, july, and august).

students send letters to businesses, talk to employers about job opportunities durlng the summer, and ask friends and relarives to be on the lookout for jobs for them. by june the students have usually

solved the problem and begin to make preparations for leaving their books to enter the business world.

reasons for wanting a summer job are different from student to student. some work to help pay their school expenses; others work to gain experience in their chosen professions; still others work just for the fun of it.

typist, construction worker, salesman, lifeguard, and waiter

these are some of the more common jobs that students try to find during the summer months. but many young people find work that is a little more unusual.

[用英文写好我的暑假作文

Gulangyu — A fairyland in the world

Gulangyu is a small island of Xiamen. It’s like a garden on the water. Cars and buses are not allowed to drive there, which makes the island so quiet that music played on the piano and violin can be heard.

Here the sky and the sea clearly meet on the horizon. When standing at the top of the Sunshine Rock, you can see much of the landscape of Xiamen, and when standing at its foot, you can gaze at the beautiful garden that surrounds it.

Gulangyu produces bananas, coconuts, sugar cane and so on. The people here, warm, simple and hardworking, are making every effort to make the island more beautiful and they hope to welcome more visitors in the future.

Such is Gulangyu, a beautiful and inviting island, where a warm welcome awaits.

I like the winter holiday very much.Though its very short,I can enjoy the Spring Festival. I can watch cargoon every day.I neednt go go school frepuently.Sometimes I can go go play with my friend outside.With the festival coming,I can play all the time.I can play video game with my brother.I am good at playing PC game.So I often beats my brother.Then more and more relative came go my home.We had dinner gogether.

Its so lively that Iam very happy.liuxue But I still have go do my homework.During the holiday,I learned a lot.I love the winter holiday.

The Spring Festival， Chinese New Year， the most important festival for all of us. All family members get together on New YearEve to have a big meal.At the same time， everyone celebrates to each other.At about 12 oclock，some parents and children light crackers.The whole sky  lighted brightly. We may watch the fireworks excitedly.How busy it !

On the first early moring of one year， many senior citizen get up early and they stick the reversed Fu or hang some couplets on the front door. Some houses windows are sticked on red paper cutlings.

The Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days. So during the fifteen days， we always vit our relatives from door to door. At that time， children are the happiest because they can get many red packets form their parents，grandparents， uncles， aunts and so on. The last day of the Chinese New Year  another festival.

When it comes to the Lantern Festival, it means the end of the Spring Festival.

My name is XXX， is set in Shanghai xx in the language school， is now Chinas Shanghai world expo exhibition center 201x professional docent.

Came to the exhibition center already has a years time， once I am also a demonstration center volunteers， actually I have been as a volunteer herself. Volunteers there is sense of responsibility， has the sense of mission; Thanked， selfless dedication. Work， although some people would say， also get the same salary each month， do more and less alike. But， for the audience to introduce more， every day looking at them look forward to the expos eyes， I can understand this is not a boring thing.

Very honored to be the first anniversary of the opening in the center of the display， I earned for the narrator gold medal. Received in the past year as the kingdom of the Netherlands ministry of economic affairs minister， minister of the ministry of culture of the republic of Mali and nanjing military region is chief heads and yangzhou municipal party committee secretary of the VIP， leadership， etc. But left the deepest impression is of a blind girl， I will let her on her hands every exhibit touch， she is in the heart. When talking about the story of Helen Keller， I clearly see the persistence and light in her eyes... I think this is what I work value.

In work， I also have some disadvantages， such as too impetuous. Once， in the course of the interpretation of a live audience too much or dont follow the order， and easily excited， sometimes even impact on the quality. Therefore I was a good reflection， strive for patience， careful， enthusiastic， in the work， only in this way they can better the expo.

Next year， now my biggest wish is to have a good job in the expo park service， participate in the event， whether as a volunteer or to the identity of the staff. Believe that the 201X on October 31， the evening， China announced to the world that we held a successful， splendid and unforgettable world expo， and I can proudly say: 201X， I am the part of a successful， splendid and unforgettable!

I watched television late last night so I woke up late. My mother asked me

to go to the market to buy some eggs for her. When I played with a little dog on

the street, I dropped the eggs on the ground. They were all broken. My mother

was very angry with me when I went home. I am very unhappy today.

昨晚我看电视看到深夜，所以醒来晚。妈妈让我去市场买了一些鸡蛋给她。当我在街上的跟一只小狗玩的时候，我把鸡蛋扔在在地上。他们都被打破了。当我回家的时候，我的母亲是我很生气。今天我很不高兴。

Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. This is true even as popular culture that has traditionally been considered Western begins to spread throughout China. Kung Fu, especially, has had a great impact on the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about other aspects of this culture, such as traditional operas like the Beijing and Sichuan ones. Asian nations have long known about the greatness of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are a mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted ideas such as Confucianism is something that continues today even as it is challenged by Pop Culture. This strength comes from the ideas given in the Four Books of Confucianism (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, and The Book of Mencius). These books built upon the ideas of an even more ancient period codified in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns such things as Fengshui and other concepts that are uniquely Chinese. China has taken steps to further this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.

Talking of examinations,I feel that they are one of the important activities in school life.Since the first day I went to school,I have had to deal with them almost every day.All through my secondary school days,I have gone through al kinds of exams,entrance exams,tests,quizzes and so on. I have tasted the flavour of happiness,sadness and laughter.

Before every exam,there is always a certain time for me to suffer.The world before me seems to be sad and gloomy.I feel that all my books are disgusting.During examinations,I am always like a computer.I try hard to squeeze out every piece of information to answer my questions.A machine has no feelings,but I am nervous,my heart beats hard.

After the swesty battle,the world seems to be bright again.A disaster is over.I become lively again,and begin to discuss every problem with my classmates.

[An Experience in Examination考试感受英文作文

Tolerance is not only a kind of accomplishment,more than a kind of virtue.To be tolerant does not mean being so timid,instead of it,it means magnanimous by keeping an open mind.

To be tolerant should own the characters of being strict to yourself and treating others with a heart full of mercy.Easily forgiving yourself is not toleraance and its weakness instead of it.It also in terms of people to treat others with a heart full of mercy.Its sappiness to tolerate the people who dont treasure the tolerance.Its appeasement to tolerate the people who are not worth tolerating.And its indulgence to tolerate the unforgivable people.Therefore,the tolerance itself is also a a branch of knowledge.

How wide the world is,but there exists something wider than it----peoples heart.Lets learn to own the tolerance.

The oceanside community of Lozano Beach is debating whether to allow homeowners to rent out their homes on a weekly basis during the summer. Such rentals produce high incomes for the owners and the city, which gets part of this income through a 15-percent surcharge to the owner. “This can be a boon to our coffers,” said Rick Brown, city manager. “In the summer, homeowners can bring in $2,000 a week or more.”

However, these rentals can also be a can of worms. The city stopped allowing weekly rentals 10 years ago because of the problems they were generating. Two, three, or even four families would pile into a two- or three-bedroom house. Then they would park their cars on the lawn and produce huge amounts of trash. Sometimes they would toss this trash on the streets and sidewalks.

Noise would be another problem. Some people would party late and loud every night. This abuse created a lot of friction with neighbors and resulted in extra work for city maintenance crews and for police, who had to respond almost hourly to residents’ complaints about noise, music, trash, and parking problems. But now, the city’s budget problems are making it reconsider its ban.

City officials will hold a community meeting next week to listen to the pros and cons. One official has already suggested a proposal. He thinks that a fine might work. If the city has to respond to complaints, the homeowner will be charged $200 per response. Such a fine might cause the homeowner to be careful to rent only to people that he is sure will be considerate of the neighbors. The city would still get 15 percent of the rental fee, even if the homeowner’s rent were totallyoffset by fines. The city would post inconsiderate renters’ names on the city website so that other homeowners would know about them.

Some officials think the ban should be continued because these visitors to the community have already proven that they have no consideration for others. Their money isn’t worth the headaches they cause.

There has been a long time since I came back from Hainan―wowhainan is such a wonderful place that I will never forget it .It‘s really a good place where gave me a rather good impression. I feel so wonderful during the journey as I have experienced a lot of things for the first time.

In January 7th ---the first day of my journey the fluttering snowflakes diffused over Changzhou. I first took the train to shanghai then took the plane to Hainan in Pudong airport. Although it’s my second time to take plane I felt even more excited than the first time. When flying I found that I was flying over the cloud of different types and colors. The sky is also brighter and clearer than that I had ever seen. Soon we arrived in Meilan airport in Haikou the climate is totally different from that in Changzhou It was warm there and we could see coconut trees everywhere.

After 3 days competition I went to BoAo where is famous for its forum. It was my first time to experience the sea and the beach in the sunshine. When sitting on the cruise I could clearly see the ocean waves pushing the windows of the cruise. It seemed that I was surrounded by the waves and the crystal water. I felt as if a fish which had been living in the sea happily. Then we land on the beach. The sand on the beach was so soft that it was cosy to lie on the beach. I tried searching for the shells on the beach but failed. The beach was totally different from what I heard before as there was nothing except footsteps on the beach. In the afternoon I played football on beach and scored a goal with my new friends from all around China. It was really interesting and challenging.

The next day I went to Haikou. I first visited the tomb of Hairui an officer in Qing dynasty who was famous for rectitude. I think he should be the role model of every person. In the afternoon I went to the geological park of volcano. A lot of stones of different shapes came into views. When arriving the top of the park it seemed that the while city was under my view. Also I had seen plenty of interesting and rare types of the plants. I also got into a small hole in the park it is said that the hold was exactly the original hole where maqma came from. But the volcano had stopped from erupting for thousands of years.

I can’t forget this trip not only does it give me a lot of joy knowledge and good memory but also it give me a chance to make friends with people from different fart in China. By enjoying the excellent scenery I think I have fallen in love with this beautiful city. I will cherish this experience.

有两则关于同一条英语谚语Blood is thicker than water的译例。其一是“清水不浓血却浓”，其二是“血浓于水”。从字面上看，上述两则译例译得固然不错，似无可厚非。译文读起来很顺，又比较易懂，但读后似有不知所云之感。

这是因为译文的形象没能准确地传达出这条谚语的喻义来。

Longman Dictionary of English Idioms（p.28）上对这条谚语的解释是“The relationship between people of the same family is stronger than other，relationships”因此，这则谚语似可以借用汉语中一句俗语“亲不亲一家人”来译更能表达出“属于同一血缘关系的一家人比别人更亲近一些”的寓意。

语言是文化的表现形式。谚语同文学作品、诗歌一样是语言的精华。英语谚语是富于色彩的语言形式，一般具有生动形象、喻义明显、富于哲理的语言特征。在一定程度上，英语谚语反映了英语民族的文化特点。因此，翻译英语谚语时，仅仅以语言之间词汇的同义性（等价性）为前提，寻求对等的表现是不够的。译者须较多运用汉语的表现手段，力求能再现英语谚语的语言风格和丰富内涵。只有多注意英语谚语字面以外所特有的语言内涵色彩，才能使译文讽喻得当，宜于说理，又不失原来谚语所具有的语言形象。

某些英语谚语和汉语成语、俗语在表现形式和含义方面是一致的或基本一致的。汉译这些英语时，可惜用与其喻义相同或相近的成语或谚语及俗语直接对译。这样不但可以比较好地保持原文的神韵和形式，又使译文易于为读者或听者接受。如：

Pride comes before a fall．骄兵必败。

Amiss is as good as a mile.差之毫厘，失之千里。

Two is company，but three is none.两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚无水吃。

Walls have ear.隔墙有耳。

Enough is as good as a feast．知足常乐。

有些英语谚语虽然在语言习惯和文化背景方面和其相对的汉语谚语之间存在着某些差异，而且所比喻的事物并不一样，但他们的喻义却相互吻合，而且表达方式也很相似，汉译这些英语谚语时，常常需要“易其形式，存其精神”，即采用形象近似的汉语成语意译。这样可使译文既喻义明显，又含而不露，且可再现原文所具有的语言效果，容易达意。如：

Two can play the game.孤掌难鸣。

Newbroom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。

Speak of the devil，and he appears.说曹操，曹操到。

The grass is greener on the other side of the hill．这山望着那山高。

Putting the cart before the horse.本末倒置。

有些英语谚语意在言外，语言含蓄，寓意深刻。如果仅从字面意义直译成汉语，而不领会原文的具体含义及其效果，译文势必平淡无味。这样既不能表达意思，又有损于原文的语言形象和丰富内涵。因此，在翻译时，应在汉语中寻找那些与原文喻义相同或效果相似的成语、谚语或俗语来表达，则会使译文形象生动，准确达意。试比较下列各译例。

People who live in glass houses should not throw stones.如译成“住在玻璃房子里的人，不应扔石头”不如译成“己有过，勿正人”或“责人必先责己”。

In fair weather prepare for the foul．如译成“晴天要防阴天”，不如译成“有备无患”或“居安思危”或“未雨绸缪”。

Murder will out．如译成“谋杀终必败露”，不如译成“纸包不住火”。

Fools rush in where angels fear to tread．如译成“愚者敢闯天使不敢去的地方”，不如译成“初生牛犊不怕虎”。

One cannot make an omelette without breaking eggs.如译成“想吃煎蛋卷，就得打鸡蛋”，不如译成工“有得必有失”或甚至可以引申为“不破不立”。

如果所要翻译的谚语喻义清新，形象逼真，按其字面直译其意，就能表达出原文的喻义来，则可直译。这样做既能较完整地保存原文的表达方式，且又可丰富我们自己的语言文化，一举两得，请看下面的译例。

God helps those who help themselves.上帝帮助那些自己帮助自己的人。或“自助者天助之”。

Money is the root of all evil．金钱是万恶之源。

An empty sack cannot stand upright．空袋立不直。

Do as you would be done by. 以你所期望的别人待你的方式待人。

这与另一谚语： Don’t do unto others what you don’t want others do unto you.“己所不欲勿施于人”很相似。

Money talks.钱能通神。

有些英语谚语常常采用对称的修辞手段。使用这一修辞手段的目的在于加强语势，宜于说理，读后有心悦诚眼之感。汉译这些谚语时，应适当注意保持其修辞色彩，以便体现原文的表达方式。如：

You may take a horse to the water， but you can’t make it drink．

如果按字面译成，“你可以把马牵到河边去，但不能叫它饮水”至少是没有充分体现这句谚语本身所具有的强烈对比色彩。从语法分析的观点看，在这个句子里，情态动词may和can虽然都表示“可能”的，但在含义上有所不同。这里may表示“事实上的可能性”，而can则表示“逻辑上的可能性”。并列连词but使前后两个分句意义相反，对比色彩强烈。在这种情况下，译文也必须力求对偶整齐，前后呼应，形成对照。如将此句译作“牵马河边易，逼它饮水难”或“老牛不喝水，不能强按头”会更好些。

总之，即使像谚语这样孤立的语句，翻译时也需尽一番揣摩切磋之功，否则译文就可能与原文“貌合神离”，文不达意。译事艰辛也许正在于此。