八年级上册英语作文范文30篇精彩20篇

Pollution has been a serious problem for a certain time around the world.

There are many causes for it. Transportation is the main factor of pollution.

When the waste gas from cars is released, the air is polluted. People breathing

in the polluted air can develop respiratory disease. Another factor is that

people throw their garbage everywhere. All kinds of garbage not only spoil the

splendid environment, but also cause environmental pollution. Whats more,

industrial pollution also deserves our attention. Wastewater from factories is

poured into rivers and this causes water pollution. As a consequence, the

greenhouse effect becomes a problem which needs our immediate caution and how to

solve is urgent all over the world. At present, some measures have been taken to

prevernt.

For example, people classify the garbage and some is recycled after being

collected. People are also encouraged to use paper products instead of plastic

products because we know that our living condition will be worse if we keep

ignoring this problem. And I believe we can prevent pollution if everyone makes

the efforts.

In the coming summer holiday, I am going to do a lot of interesting

things.

First, I will finish my holiday homework. Second, I am going to have a good

rest. I am going to play computer games or listen to music when I am free,

because I like them very much. But I am not good at them now. Then, I will join

a basketball club to play basketball. Even if I was a girl, I like basketball

very much. It can not only make me become sunny, cheerful, but also can make me

healthy. Finally, I am going to visit some of my friends. We are going to play

together. Maybe we will go sightseeing.

I think I will have a great summer holiday.

On May 5, 1993, tianjin held promotional activities for the first time. As a result, in 1996, the ministry of health, the ministry of education, the central, China disabled persons federation and other 12 ministries jointly issued a circular, will be one of the activities held a national holiday, and to determine the annual June 6 for the "national sight day". The national sight day is June 6, 2015.

World sight day is different in sight day, world sight day is on the second Thursday of every October, belongs to the world festival, on this day, the world over countries and regions will hold a series of large propaganda activities. Purpose is to arouse the world attaches great importance to the blindness and visual impairment and the recovery of the vision damage problem, world sight day is held under the vision 2020 global initiative. All over the world and the prevention of visual impairment or restored vision related partners will celebrate world sight day. This is also the prevention of blindness and vision 2020: the right to sight "main propaganda activities. The latter is created by the who and the international agency for the prevention of blindness, a global action to prevent blindness. World sight day is on October 16, 2014.

1993年5月5日，天津首次举办爱眼日宣传活动。受此影响，1996年，卫生部、教育部、团中央、中国残联等12个部委联合发出通知，将爱眼日活动列为国家节日之一，并重新确定每年的6月6日为“全国爱眼日”。2015年全国爱眼日是6月6日。

世界爱眼日不同于全国爱眼日，世界爱眼日是每年十月的第二个星期四，是属于世界性的节日，在这天，全球多个指定国家及地区会举办一系列的大型宣传活动。 目的是唤起全球重视盲症、视力损害以及视力受到损害者的康复问题，世界爱眼日是在“视觉2020全球倡议”下举办的。世界上所有与预防视力损害或者恢复视力有关的合作伙伴都将庆祝世界爱眼日。这也是预防盲症以及“视觉2020：享有看见的权利”的主要宣传活动。后者是由世卫组织和国际防盲机构创立、用以预防盲症的一项全球行动。2014年世界爱眼日是10月16日。

我的家乡虽不是什么着名的旅游景点，但却有着它独特的魅力;我的家乡虽没有青山绿水，但却有淙淙小溪;我的家乡虽不是富丽堂皇，但却清新自然。

My hometown is not what the famous tourist attractions, but it has its unique charm; my hometown although there is no green mountains and rivers, but there is a stream; my hometown is not magnificent, but fresh and natural.

春天，是万物复苏的季节，这时，家乡里的一棵棵果树，还有许许多多的野花与自家种的花卉、果树都发芽了，那么鲜的绿，那么活的绿，花儿们也不甘落后，争先恐后地开放，那儿的花虽不及城市里的奇花异卉那般娇气、珍贵，但却展现出自己的活力与生机，呼吸着田野的雨露阳光，它好像已经很满足了，它的朴素中透露出常人所体会不到的清新感。

Spring recovery of all things, is the season, at this time, the Yi Keke trees in my hometown, there are many flowers with their own kind of flower, fruit trees sprouted, so fresh and green, so living green, the flowers are not to be outdone, fall over each other to open, there is not the exotic and strangely scented flowers flowers in the city like you, precious, but to show their vigor and vitality, breathing the fields of the sun and rain, it seems to have been very satisfied, not ordinary people experience revealed the freshness of its simplicity.

一场绵绵的细雨，叩开了夏季的门。经过雨水的滋润与洗礼，树叶更加苍翠欲滴。登高望远，一片片绿色映入眼帘。

A drizzle, opened the door of the summer. After the baptism of rain and moisture, more verdant leaves. Standing high, a piece of green in my eye.

秋姑娘挽着菊花姐姐的手，姗姗而来，秋姑娘的篮子每年都沉甸甸的。瞧!椭圆的柿子，，犹如一个个小灯笼，那金黄的梨，诱惑着人们，让人们情不自禁地咬上一口，那甜甜的味道从味蕾沁入人心……

Autumn girl Wan chrysanthemum sister by the hand, Shanshan, autumn girl basket every year heavy. Look! The ellipse, persimmon, like a small lantern, the golden pear, the temptation to people, let the people be overcome by ones feelings to bite, the sweet taste from taste bud and heart......

寒风与大雨携手而来，大家在冬风的逼迫下穿上了毛绒大衣，唯有梅花独自屹立在风雪之中，真是应了“梅花香自苦寒来”千古名句啊!

The wind and the rain together, everyone in the wind under the pressure put on the plush coat, the only club stand alone in the snow, it should be "plum flower" famous through the ages!

我爱我的家乡，爱家乡的绿，爱家乡的美，更爱家乡的生机与活力!

I love my hometown, hometown green love, love of hometown beauty, vitality and love home!

I am a middle school student.Though I ’m busy with my lessons,my spare time

is still colorful. After school I usually play sports . Sports help me to keep

healthy and study better.I often do some reading in the evening.I think books

give us much knowledge.So reading books is the best way of spending my spare

time. Sometimes I watch TV or surf the internet. On weekends, I often help my

parents with the housework..I sweep the floor,wash the clothes and learn to

cook.I enjoy myself in my spare time.

尊敬的安南先生：

您好!

我是中国的一名中学生，能给您写这封信，我深感荣幸与骄傲。我主要想和您谈谈自己对战争与和平的一点看法。

今天，我看到了一组伊拉克儿童祈祷和平的图片。许许多多本应该生活得无忧无虑的伊拉克儿童，在和平夜，点燃手中的蜡烛，用他们稚嫩而虔诚的心，祈祷和平。从他们饱含忧虑和悲伤的脸上，，我揪心地感觉到，战争已给这些幼小的心灵造成了严重的戕害。我想，全世界热爱和平的人们都忘不了3月20日上午 10点30分，美英悍然发动了对伊战争。这个曾是人类文明发源之地的两河流域，在轰鸣的炮火中变成了“人间炼狱”。

纵观人类历史，血与火的战争屡屡发生，战争留给我们什么呢?古人早就有“千里无鸡鸣，白骨露于野”的诗句，就是最真实的写照。让我们看一组触目惊心的数据吧。据瑞典、印度学者统计，从公元前3200年到公元1964这5164年中，世界上共发生战争14513次，只有329年是和平的。这些战争给人类造成了严重灾难，使36。4亿人丧生。损失的财富折合成黄金可以铺一条宽150公里、厚10米、环绕地球一周的金带。第一次世界大战历时4年又3个半月。参加战争的有6个大洲的33个国家，卷入人口达15亿多人，交战双方动员的兵力达6000多万人，其中伤亡3000多万人，因战争而死于饥饿和其他灾害的达1000万人左右，各交战国经济损失约为2700亿美元。时至今天，战争离我们并不遥远。1994年，在卢旺达的部族屠杀中，有50多万人被杀;在科索沃战争中，北约调集了1100多架战机，在为期两个多月的时间里，致使2000多万平民丧生!海湾战争，使1614203人丧生。其中667773 名是5岁以下的儿童!战争使繁荣成为一片废墟，使安定幸福化为泡影，代之已妻离子散，家破人亡，留给人们心灵深处难以愈合的伤痛。

无数的事实说明：战争只会给人类带来灾难。世界需要和平，人类需要和平。。我身为一名中学生，已经深深的体验到生命是弥足珍贵的了。我们在安享和平幸福，但依然还有一些人饱受战争之灾。我真诚地希望联合国能够担负起维护人类和平的重任，让蓝天，碧云，白鸽，回到伊拉克小朋友的身边，让和平永驻人间!

此致

敬礼

中华人民共和国学生：张xx

2015年9月

人教版八年级上册一单元作文：战争·痛苦

战争的硝烟，缭绕不绝，缠绕在世界的上空，也把人们和平的愿望死死缠住。

1937年，从日本侵略中国的第一声枪声开始，到中国胜利的鼓声鸣起，历时今3000日，在着漫长的岁月中，中国人民的耳边始终是战争带来的枪声，中国人民的心中始终是战争带来的痛苦。在日本的侵略下，许多偏僻的山村也无一幸免。

在某一个小镇的某一个小村，居住着贫穷的几百人，但他们在之前却过着幸福快乐的生活，而在日本侵略军带着阵阵奸笑和阵阵炮声，进入了这里，开始了他们“光荣”的掠夺之后，这里几乎成了一个充满了痛苦的或地狱。一个星期后，这里再没有什么值得“留恋”的东西了，侵略军便又重带着奸笑和炮声却了别的地方。村子里到处是“伤痕”，到处是“生命的遗迹”，也到处是悲凉，以前的欢笑声不复存在，而替代它们的乃是哭爹喊娘骂鬼子的凄凉。

在村子里，有的村民眼里充满了哀伤，欲哭却无泪;有的脸上挂满了泪珠，使劲地摇晃着已去的父母或孩子的尸体;也有的坐在自家的麦田里，看着这些被鬼子糟蹋的将要丰收的果实，眼里盈满了泪……

在当时，这样的景象数不胜数，这样的村子也数不胜数，但更多的却是创痍满目的、无可补救的心灵。

对于“九一八”事变，可谓人尽皆知。“九一八”事变的发生不是偶然的，它是日本帝国主义为了吞并中国，称霸亚洲，以及太平洋地区，而采取的一个蓄谋已久重要侵略步骤。而这个步骤，却是流离失所的东北人民痛苦异常。当时广为传唱的《松花江上》就表达了这样的情绪。凄凉哀婉的歌声，让每个中国人都感到了痛心和愤怒。

战争应有度，痛苦应有疆。而当时的日本帝国却给中国人民的心中蒙上了阴影。让我们一起，呼吁和平，停止战争。

Everyone has their own dreams, I am the same. But my dream is not a lawyer,

not a doctor, not actors, not even an industry. Perhaps my dream big people will

find it ridiculous, but this has been my pursuit! My dream is to want to have a

folk life! I want it to become a beautiful painting, it is not only sharp

colors, but also the colors are bleak, I do not rule out the painting is part of

the black, but I will treasure these bleak colors! Not yet, how about, a

colorful painting, if not bleak, add color, how can it more prominent American?

Life is like painting, painting the bright red color represents life beautiful

happy moments. Painting a bleak color represents life difficult, unpleasant

time. You may find a flat with a beautiful road is not very good yet, but I do

not think it will. If a person lives flat then what is the point? Life is only a

short few decades, I want it to go Finally, Each memory is a solid.

I liked playing computer games,but my daddy was not happy because he

thought it was not good for my study.

Sometimes I felt I was not a free boy when my daddy was so

strict with me,so I tried to talk to my daddy,and he said he was happy

because I talked to him,and now he let me play games if I study well.From this,I

understand a

friendly talk can help people get along well.

《中国石拱桥》一文是一篇事物说明文，文章主要介绍了中国石拱桥的特点及光辉成就。作者选取了“赵州桥”和“卢沟桥”这两座我国石拱桥的杰出代表，着重说明我国石拱桥在设计、施工上的伟大创造和高超的技术水平，从而歌颂了我国劳动人民的勤劳、智慧和伟大的创造力。

从全文的结构来看，这篇文章采用了有总述有分述的方法：先概括说明石拱桥的外形、结构和功用;接着，用例证说明和特征说明的方法，以赵州桥和卢沟桥为例，分别说明它们的独特构造和高度艺术水平;最后又综述解放后我国桥梁事业，尤其是石拱桥的新发展。全文条分缕析，井然有序。这种明晰的条理，是客观事物自身各种关系的如实反映，也表明了作者对所说明对象的深刻明白的认识。

“制造奇特，人不知其所以为”，“初日出云，长虹饮涧”。人们将心中最诚挚，最高度的赞叹赠予了赵州桥。“世界上独一无二”、“共同构成美丽的奇观”，马可·波罗又将卢沟桥和中国石拱桥推向了世界。石拱桥以自身高度的技术水平与不朽的艺术价值，以制造者的杰出才能与精妙构思;以在石拱桥的背后永远屹立的中华儿女的辛勤劳作与伟大背景闻名世界!

My summer vacation

This years summer vacation, I so happy.

The summer vacation, I at home carefree get boring, until one day, my dance teacher told me that we are still in perfect order, dance dance of the class is rhythm feeling worse, if good rhythm, can go to the match in a couple of months.

Once I listen to, the game soon, then looking for right away. Ah! Where there is a plate to exercise good rhythm?

"Ah," I sighed. Suddenly remind of a computer. Yi? The computer can play MP3, isnt it? Ha ha! Some I le. I immediately opened up the computer, listening to music. I have heard for three weeks, finally recognized the lasting appeal. Turned out to be "dong man dong man" "dong man dong man" every first "dong" is "a" first "man" is "2" the second "dong" is "three" the second "man" is the "four". Rhythm is "1234, 1234" repeatedly, but want to use English.

I believe that as long as we work hard and have good grades.

Happy summer vacation, happy summer vacation, summer vacation without anxiety.

我的暑假

今年的暑假，我过的特别开心。

暑假，我在家闲得无聊，直到有一天，我的舞蹈老师告诉我，我们这个班舞蹈跳的还是井井有条，就是节奏感差些，要是节奏感好，过几个月就可以去比赛了。

我一听，马上就要比赛了，便马上到处找起来。啊!哪里有碟子让了锻炼好节奏感啊?

"哎"我叹了口气.突然想起电脑.咦?电脑不是可以播放MP3吗?呵呵!有的我乐了。我立即把电脑开起来，听曲子。我听了整整三个礼拜，终于听出了里面的韵味。原来是"咚哒哒咚哒哒""咚哒哒咚哒哒"每第一个"咚"就是"一"第一个"哒哒"就是"二"第二个"咚"就是"三"第二个"哒哒"就是"四"。节奏就是"一二三四，一二三四"重复不停的念，不过要用英文。

我相信，只要我们努力比拼，就一定会有好成绩的。

开心的暑假，快乐的暑假，没有忧虑的暑假。

[我的暑假生活英语作文带翻译3篇

国都长安被叛军攻占，变得草木横生荒凉破败，只是河山依然如故。春天来了，城中却更显凄凉。尸横遍地，不禁凄然落泪。那何等繁荣的大唐，就永远地被搁在历史的深处了吗?红颜祸水，真如世人所料吗?日光照在脸上，似如寒冰一样冷酷，春风吹拂脸庞，死如刀割一样疼痛。

春，百花争艳，鸟语花香。可今年，春似乎来得特别晚，没有了昔日的生机，反倒添了几分死沉。花依旧开发，鸟依旧鸣唱。可心总是平静不了，总想好好痛哭一场。可又有何用?

仗还是要打，苦日子还是得过。多么想念家乡的亲人啊!他们现在又怎样呢?在这战火连绵之际，一封家书却显得如此珍贵。

愁啊!满头的白发越抓越稀疏，简直插不住簪子了。

泪在眼眶，血在沸腾。何时还我安定之日?

正如我诗中所写：

国破山河在，城春草木深。

烽火连三月，家书抵万金。

感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。

白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。

不!我不能气馁，我要等，我要等!直到大唐重整旗鼓，知道我杜甫重返故里，直到我重和家人团聚!我仿佛看到了曙光，看到了希望!

可，我又算什么呢?一个穷酸诗人，一个落魄俘虏!过了这一分不知还有没有下一秒。满腔的热血与报复，何时才能派上用场?

一大早就被手机给吵醒，看了看手机，不认识的号码，难怪是快递?我没敢接，便急急忙忙地起来刷牙洗脸。任由手机响，等我整理好我自已，手机却不响了，发来一条短信：快递给你放到小卖部了。

唉，我不就是不想我的丑样子被人看到嘛!没想到人家却走了。小卖部?应该是楼下的那个。我跟老板不怎么熟，因为新搬家，再加上我没经常去那买东西，跟老板也不怎么熟。

登陆拼多多，查看我的快递，原来刚才那个打电话的是衣服的。我兴奋不已，终于能穿上新衣服了。心里一百个开心，不过我还是禁不住手机的诱惑，开始玩起来，忘了时间。

没过多久，又一个电话打过来。“喂。”我接起了电话。“你好，你的快递到了，麻烦你到操场来取。”快递小哥。“好，我马上过去。”挂了电话。我急忙照照镜子，看看哪里不妥。嘿嘿!出门前我都会照镜子。ok了，出门。

由于我住的.这个公寓没有门卫，不能代收，我只好自已去取了。来到操场，便看见一个快递小哥坐在一辆车上玩手机，后边全是快递。他看见了我，“程雨是吧!”“嗯。”我回答。说完他递给我一个快递，就没有说什么。这是我第一次收快递，我特意上网查了查还要签名在那个单上什么的。不过就这样了，我带着我的快递来到小卖部来买雪糕吃。

我是来取快递的，不过意思意思一下，就买了几个雪糕，然后询问老板上午有没有快递，他想了想，指了指一堆杂物，让我找。我找了老半天，硬是没有看到我的快递，我只好失落的回去了。

回到家，赶紧拆开快递，跟图片上的相差不多，涂在手上看看颜色，嗯!还好。为了弥补我低落的心情，我开始吃雪糕，一边吃一边玩游戏。

刚登进去，就有人邀我玩，我就答应了。可惜，输了。然后我就一个人打吖打，从钻石掉铂金了，我脾气很暴躁，妈妈回来了让我干这干那的，我都不为所动。最让我气的是我的那些猪队友。不会玩法师就别选，还有练英雄的，还有射手输出不够。我忍不住在游戏里爆出口：辣鸡队友。还不如投降算了，浪费我时间，可队友就有不服输的那个劲，不点投降。

这是一个节奏很快的游戏很容易翻盘，可看看那些队友，总人头数8：22，这样下去也不能翻盘，我5—1—5，只有我战绩是正数的，其他队友战绩惨不忍睹。我气得直接关掉手机，把手机丢在角落里。

烦!烦!烦!衣服没看到就算了，还掉分了。烦死我了。

Different people have different habits,so I have many good habits.

I often listen to English tapes in the morning.I think for me a great help.Writing class I have taken careful notes,and careful listening.Home to see your review notes,reading prep.I love to clean.Therefore,I develop a love of a good cleaning habits,I always sweep the floor,wiping the ground.

These are my habits.How about you?我的习惯不同的人有不同的习惯,我就有许多好习惯.

我经常听英语磁带在早上.我想着对我来说有很大的帮助.上课我认真写笔记,认真听讲.回家看笔记复习,看书预习.我很爱干净.所以,我养成了爱打扫的好习惯,我经常扫地,擦地.

这些就是我的习惯,你呢?

Under the take care of my mother,my eating habit is very regular.I often eat porridge in the morning.Sometimes my mother will prepare some pickles for me.But sometimes I will put an egg into the porridge to have the egg porridge.At noon,I will eat in school canteen.Sometimes I will have noodles.At night,my mother will prepare a big meal for me.After dinner,I will eat a little fruit.

在我妈妈的照顾下,我的饮食习惯是很有规律的.我常常在早上喝粥.有时候我妈妈会帮我准备一些小菜.但是有时候,我就会放一个鸡蛋到粥里来喝鸡蛋粥.中午的时候,我是在学校饭堂吃的.有时候我会吃粉.晚上我妈妈会给我准备好丰盛的晚餐,晚饭后,我会吃一些苹果.

Everyone has his or her habits.such as studying habits,sleeping habits and eating habits.some are good ,but some are bad habits ,

now let me tell you about my habits .I like drawing very much ,i often draw pictures ,and give it to my friends ,I like watching movies ,my favourite movie is Kongfu panda ,because it is funny and I can get inspiration from cartoons ,after all,I can learn english from that !I like singsing also ,and i am good at singsing .i have habits it can make me have a bright future !

每个人都有他或她的学习习惯.比如说睡眠习惯和饮食习惯.有些是好的,但有些是坏习惯,

现在让我告诉你关于我的习惯.我非常喜欢画画,我经常画画给我的朋友,我喜欢看电影,我最喜欢的电影是功夫熊猫,因为它很有趣而且我能从漫画中得到灵感,毕竟,我可以从那学到英语!我喜欢唱歌也擅长唱歌.我有很多习惯,它们可以使我有一个光明的未来!

以下是小编给大家整理的八年级上册文学常识选择题的内容，欢迎大家查看。

(1)《芦花荡》是著名作家 的“白洋淀纪事之二”，“白洋淀纪事之一”是《_______ 》

(2)第一单元我们学过 (国藉)西蒙诺夫的一篇战地通讯，标题是《_______ 》

(3)《亲爱的爸爸妈 妈》作者是美籍华裔女作家 ，文章呼唤世界需要_______。

(4)雨果是 (国籍)作家，他的代表作有小说《_______ 》《悲惨世界》《九三年》等。

(5)你看过哪些有关战争的名著?请写出一部。

著作：《_______ 》;作者：_______ ;主人公：_______ ;描写了_______ 战争。

(6)《背影》选自 的《_______ 》，作者字 _______， _______人。

(7)《大道之行也》选自《_______ 》，这部书是_______ 家经典之一， (朝代) (姓名)对秦汉以前各种 论著加以辑录、编纂而成，共49篇。

(8)一篇新闻可分为_______、_______、_______、_______、_______五个部分，其中 是新闻的主干，它用充足的事实表现主题。

(9)《阿长与《山海经》》选白鲁迅的《 _______》。请再列举出这部散文集的其他两部作品：《_______ 》《_______ 》。

2.下列对新闻(消息)体裁的解说，不正确的一项是 ( )

A.真实性、及时性、简明性是新闻(消息)的特性。

B.就结构而言，新闻(消息)一般由五个部分组成，即标题、导语、主体、背景和结语。

C.新闻(消息)的六要素是人物、时间、地点、事件发生的原因、经过、结果，它与记叙：记叙要素完全相同，因此，我们可以说新闻(消息)是记叙文的一种。

D.对于新闻(消息)要素，西方有五w之说，即WHAT(何事)、WHO(何人)、WHEN (何时)、WHERE(何地)、WHY(何因)。

3.下列说法有错误的一项是 ( )

A.《桃花源记》作者是东晋著名诗人陶渊明。

B.《陋室铭》作者是唐代著名诗人刘禹锡。

C.《爱莲说》作者是唐代著名诗人、哲学家周敦颐。

D.《石壕吏》作者是唐代伟大现 实主义诗人杜甫。

4.下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是 ( )

A.杨绛，江苏无锡人，作家、文学翻译家。著有散文《干校六记》。

B.杨绛女士翻译的《堂•吉诃德》是西班牙作家塞万提斯的作品，小说的主人公是个骑士。

C.钱钟书，江苏无锡人，学者、作家。著有长篇小说《围城》。

D.《谈艺录》《管锥编》代表了钱钟书先生学术上的最高成就，它们都是新中国成立版发行的。

5.下列文学常识搭配正确的一项是 ( )

A.《望岳》——杜甫——唐代——《杜少陵集》

B.《大道之行也》——《礼记》——春秋—— 孔子

C.《核舟记》——张潮——明代——《虞初新志》

D.《爱莲说》——周敦颐——北宋——《周元公集》

6.关于“铭”的解释正确的一项是 ( )

A.用来警戒自 己的文字叫“铭”。

B.“铭”原来是一种文体，这种文体比较自由，一般不用韵。

C.古代刻在器皿上用来称述功德的文字叫做“铭”，后来成为一种文体，这种文体一般都是用韵的。

D.古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或称述功德的文字叫做“铭”，后来就成为一种文体，这种文体一般都是用韵的。

7.下列作家按国别归类不正确的一项是 ( )

A.狄更斯 莎士比亚 安徒生

B.契诃夫 列夫•托尔斯泰 普希金

C.高尔基 西蒙诺夫 奥斯特洛夫斯 基

D.雨果 巴尔扎克 莫泊桑

8.下列关于文学常识说法有误的一项是 ( )

A.《爱莲说》是北宋哲学家周敦颐写的一篇短文。“说”是古代一种文体，可以叙事，可以描写，可以议论，其目的都是为了说明一个道理。

B.“记”是古代一种叙事的文体。如东晋诗人陶渊明的《桃花源记》和清朝人魏学伊的《核舟记》。前者记叙了渔人游桃花源，后者记叙了王叔远送给作者的一只核舟。

C.杜甫是唐代的大诗人，他的诗作在总体上反映了唐王朝由盛转衰的变化过程，号称 “诗史”。他和李白 并称为“李杜”。

D.《礼记》，是儒家经典之一，由西汉 戴圣辑录、编纂而成，共49篇。

9.名胜古迹对联往往蕴涵着中国传统文化的精髓。根据下列对联内容，联系所学的古诗文，在横线上写出相应的名胜古迹。

(1)黄鹤偶乘沧海月 白云常带楚江秋

(2)我其仙乎吞云梦者八九 登斯楼也览气象兮万千

(3)四顾八荒茫天何其高也 一览众山小人奚足算哉

10.阅读苏轼的《饮湖上初晴后雨》，该诗是描写西湖美景的诗歌，对其分析鉴赏不完全正确的一项是 ( )

水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。

欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。

A.首句描写晴日照耀下的湖波，次句描写雨幕笼罩下的山 影。诗的上半首既写了西湖的湖光山色，也写了西湖的晴姿雨态。

B.从“晴方好”“雨亦奇”这一赞语，不仅可以想像在不同天气下的湖山胜景，也可以想像诗人即景挥毫时的兴会以 及其洒脱的性格、开朗的胸怀。

C.下半 首诗，诗人遗貌取神，只用了一个既空灵又贴切的妙喻就传出了湖山的神韵。这是“以晴天的西湖状淡妆的西子，以雨天的西湖比浓妆的西子”。

D.这首诗特点之一是概括性特别强。它是对西湖的全面写照和全面评价，因而它就具有超越时间的艺术生命，也使湖山因之生色。

【答案】1.略2.C 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.(1)黄鹤楼 (2)岳阳楼 (3)泰山10.C

The ways to keep healthy Everyone wants to live long, however, that just

depends on your bodys health. Do you know how to keep healthy? Id like to

offer you two ways: 1) Proper Dinners: Generally speaking, one should eat 3

times every day. But some students who get up late will ignore the breakfast,

which will do a very bad effect on their healty.

Anyway, some girls who would

prefer to be thin will avoid eating anything or only little during the meal

time. Both of the two ways are bad habits of dining. We shouldnt feel hungry or

full after dinners. Students are usually very busy with their homework, so

they cannot take time to do exercises or too lazy to do them. This is another

killer to health. We should at least take time to have P.E lessons or do morning

exercises everyday to keep health. All in all, Being in fitness is our goal,

its also the basic of all contributions and success.

Im sure you know the song Happy Birthday . You must sing this song to

your family and your friends many times on their birthdays every year. But do

you know who wrote this song? And who was it written for?

More than one hundred years ago, two of archibald Hills aunts, Miss Patty

Hill and Miss Mildred J. Hill were both kindergarten teachers then. They loved

children very much and wrote many beautiful songs for the book. One of them was

the well-known song "Good Morning to You". This song was very popular at that

time among kindergarten children, but many grown-ups didnt know it. A few year

later, little Archibald was born. Miss Patty Hill sang the song "Happy

birthday"to the melody of "Good Morning to You" to her little nephew.

Miss Patty Hill and her sister never thought that song would become so

popular, but it really did.

People all over the world like the song.

“咱们个老百姓，真呀嘛真高兴。”我怀着愉快的心情，哼着小调来到学校，走进教室，只见我班一些同学手里紧握着书，口中念念有词，王俊呢，对着英语书悲愤地唱着：“我恨你，恨着你，就像老鼠爱大米，我真的想一口一口吃掉你……”这时，只见一同学说：“今天要英语考试！”“啊！”

我平生最怕的就是英语，今天竟然又将英语考试，“完了”，我想：“反正考不好，与其在那里依哇依哇乱叫，还不如玩我的。”

过了一会儿，重量级高手英语老师抱着试卷，一脸严肃走进教室，带来一股暗藏杀气的凉风，满场学生顿觉毛骨悚然，卷子很快发了下来，我一看卷子，它不认识我，我不认识它，唉，没办法，我只好硬着头皮一顿乱做。

过了几分钟，我做“完”了，抬头一看，我班大部分同学都做“完”了，大家像武林中人“成功似”地长长吁了一口气，好轻松呀！正当我们修心养性，得意洋洋的时候，老师说交卷了：“算了，死就死吧，反正我英语成绩历来不好，死猪不怕开水烫”。

第二天，老师带着一把“生死状”，杀气腾腾走进教室，说：“你们昨天考得真好啊！五个及格！”“哈！”我心想：“大家都没考好，我就不怕啦！”

老师讲了一番深刻的话语后，终于开始报分了，真是“不堪入耳”，50分，32分，43分，10分……我的心情也慢慢紧张起来，“万一我考个全班倒数第一，那就完了，“彭岭，37分。”我长长吁了一口气，幸好不是全班倒数第一，不过考这么差，班主任——英语老师不会把我活剥了吧？“李锋25分！”终于有人给我垫背了，压在我心上的石头将要放下的时候，说曹操曹操到，杨老师来整风了，只见杨老师气势汹汹，来者不善，我缩成一团，生怕老师把目光放在我身上，只见杨老师在台上讲啊讲啊讲了一大堆，只有最后一句“明天继续考”如雷贯耳。

苍天啊！饶了我吧！

adies and gentlemen, it is my pleasure to present my speech here. My topic

today is an unforgettable winter holiday.

Personally, this winter holiday was quite different. Because of COVID-19, I

had to study at home and take online classes. As a result, I found I was able to

learn by myself. I also helped my parents with housework like cooking. And I

learned how to cook well. Last but not least, I had more time to communicate

with my parents. Therefore I learned to get on better with them.

What I learned during this holiday will surely influence my future life. I

will be more self-controlled and independent. And I am sure I will face

difficulties and challenges more bravely.

Thats all for my speech. Thank you for your time.

每年的暑假，爸爸妈妈都会放下手中的工作，带我去旅游，让我感受大自然的气息，多长长见识，但我觉得最难忘的和最快乐的是去年暑假期间，爸爸妈妈带我去大连游玩。

The annual summer vacation, mom and dad will put down the work, take me to travel, let me feel the breath of nature, how long to see, but I think the most memorable and happy is the last summer holiday, my parents took me to visit dalian.

我一到大连就跑到了海边，看见了金灿灿的沙滩，还有一群一群在海里游泳的人们。我们三个人赤着脚在沙滩上捡贝壳，我和妈妈捡得贝壳又大又漂亮，接着我拿出一把小铲子，妈妈拿来一个小水桶，我们一起堆沙子，小沙子在太阳的照射下，像一颗颗金色的宝石，美极了!爸爸走过来拉着我的手，一步一步的走向大海，海浪一个一个的涌过来，打在了我的腿，我既兴奋又有些紧张，但我看到大海里有许多和我一般大的孩子在游泳时，我就不紧张了，很快适应了海水，带上游泳圈自由自在地在大海里游玩，开心极了。

I went to the seaside to Dalian, see the golden beach, there are a group of a group of people swimming in the sea. We three people barefoot pick up shells on the beach, my mother and I pick up shells are large and beautiful, and then I come up with a small shovel, my mother brought a small bucket, together we pile of sand, sand in the sun, like a golden gem, beautiful! Father came and took me by the hand, step by step into the sea, the waves of a coming, and hit me in the leg, and I both excited and nervous, but I see the sea there are many and I generally children in swimming, I was not nervous, very quickly to the sea water, with swimming circle take ones ease playing in the sea, very happy.

在回来的路上我依依不舍，心里暗暗地想，明年有机会我还会来大连玩的，再见了!大连!

Be reluctant to part I on the way back, my heart secretly think, next year I will have the opportunity to play in Dalian, goodbye! Dalian!

这个世界并不是缺少爱，而是缺少一种发现爱的慧眼。

——题记

从韦唯的那首《爱的奉献》唱响大地的时候，我们就知道要让世界充满爱需要全世界的人都去努力播种爱的种子，但是世界在和平的包装下，隐藏着那么多的不安定因素，似乎也昭示了这个世界其实也并不理想。

我翻开“世界”底片，寻找爱的答案。

第一张：

花园广场上，以为年轻的母亲正在教可爱的儿子学步，儿子走路一摇一晃，很不稳定，母亲在前面招着手示意儿子向前，突然，儿子摔倒了，哇哇的哭的很伤心，小手不停的挥着要母亲拉他，而母亲虽然眼神中充满了关切，却并没有向前扶他，而是说：“好宝宝，自己起来!”儿子正大了眼睛，似乎听懂了母亲的话，艰难的爬了起来。母亲笑了，拍拍儿子的小脑袋，儿子也“咯咯”的笑了……

画面在这里定格，真的让人回味无穷。

第二张：

唐山大地震的某监狱，狱墙倒塌，有许多犯人都爬出来，但他们并没有逃跑之意，而是在唯一的一名狱警的指挥下去营救被压在废墟中的狱友和狱警。有的犯人被弄的鲜血淋漓，有的犯人的伤口化脓要用吸管去吸，一个当过医生的犯人毫不犹豫的用嘴吸，解除了哪个人的痛苦。

画面在这里停滞，相信不少人在看到这情景时，内心深处受到了不小的撞击。

第三张：

伊拉克战争后，废墟一片，到处是简陋的大棚，饥饿的难民。终于，有一天，一辆辆卡车快速驶来，把批批货物，送到每一个难民的手中，难民们都感动了，在泪光中看着一颗颗来自四面八方充满友爱的心，同时，就连哪个国家的许多城市都举行游行示威，反对对的侵略。

画面在这里停放了。我也感动的流下了泪水，它激荡着我的灵魂，让我回味……

第四张：……

我终于明白了，爱原来就这么简单，只是因为我们认为那太微不足道，不值得去做，才让这个世界多了一份凄凉，少了一缕温暖的阳光。

只要爱的底片存在，相信那缕阳光一定会温暖整个世界。