正反对比类议论文英语作文热门19篇

对比观点题型

（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1． 有一些人认为......

2． 另一些人认为......

3． 我的看法

The topic of

①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of

②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more,

③-------------理由二). Moreover,

④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),

⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),

⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think

⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that

⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

（2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that

①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think

②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them

③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,

④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing,

⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that

⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

１． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

２． 分析并举例使其更充实．

The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

对比选择型作文模板

1.模板一

1.Differentpeople have different views on——

2. Somepeople perfer,——.

3.Others tend to, ——.

4.As tome, I agree with /to ——

1．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。

2．表明一部分人的看法。

3．另一部分的看法。

4．作者的看法。

5. Ofcourse,——.

6.Forexample,——

7.But,——

8.Thefollowing reasons can account for my preference——

5．承认自己不赞同的看法有一定的合理性。

6. 举例说明支持第五句。

7 转折指出这种观点的不足。

8 启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点的理由。

9.Themain reason is ——.

10.Agood example to illustrate is ——

11.Furanother,——

12.Fromthe foregoing,——

9.支持观点的理由一。

10.举例说明理由一。

11.理由二。

12.总结全文，从长远看来。

2.模板二（19xx年6月真题）

1.There is no complete agreementamong people as to ——

2. Some people consider,——.

3. However, others think, ——.

4.Some people may say ——

5. They hold this opinionbecause——.

6. However, others believe,——

7.They argue that,——

8.Personally,I am in favor ofthe——

9. Firstly, ——. 10.Secondly,——

11.Most important of all ——

12.Taking above-mentionedfactors into consideration, we/I may reasonably conclude that ——

1．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。

2．表明一部分人的看法。

3．另一部分的看法。

4．观点一的理由。

5．深入阐述观点一的理由。

6. 观点二的理由。

7 深入阐述观点二的理由。

8 我的看法。

9.个人看法依据一。

10. 个人看法依据二。

11. 个人看法依据三。

12.总结全文。

3.模板三

1. When asked about ——,differentpeople will offer different opinions.

2. Some people take it forgranted that——.

3. In their opinion, ——.

4. Besides ——

5. However, others hold——.

6.They maitain——

7.And——

8.Weighing up these arguments, Iam for——

9. For one thing——. 10.For anther,——

11.For instance,——

12.Therefore, as stated above——

1．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。

2．提出观点一。

3．观点一的理由一。

4．观点一的理由二

5．提出观点二。

6. 观点二的理由一。

7.观点二的理由二。

8 我的观点。

9.个人观点理由一。

10. 个人观点理由二。

11. 举例说明。

12.综上所述再次强调自己的观点。

[英语对比选择型作文

小编为大家整理了英语议论文模板，快来看看吧。

教育类模板1：

As the title indicates, “…… ”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that…… . It is discernable that…… .

The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is,…… . That is to say,…… . Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects.Firstly,…… . Secondly,…… . Last but not the least,…… .

In my point of view,…… , but it is only part of the picture. On the other hand,…… . Therefore, it is an urgent task to…… . As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.

教育类模板2：

The picture shows…… . symbolizes…… . As is quoted in the picture,…… .

It apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China— in contrast with…… . One the one hand， the problem partially attributes to…… . Sometimes…… . On the other hand,…… . For example,…… ,while…… .

In my opinion, the government needs to launch a reform in the education system with measures that can show immediate effect. proves to be most beneficial to students. Further, a large-scale reform in the macroeconomic level to is the basic solution of this issue.

对比论证类模板1：

According to the two pictures presented, it can be observed that. In the left picture,…… . A the same time， as the right one shows. Different people have different views on…… .

Some people support by claiming that…… . In their opinion,…… . In addition,…… . Meanwhile, there are some people, especially young men, who…… . Their reasons are quite different, sometimes for…… , sometimes for…… , sometimes simply for…… .

In my point of view, both sides are partly right. To thoroughly analyze this problem, we should take into consideration of all relevant aspects, so as to make the right decision. Therefore, my conclusion would be that…… .

对比论证类模板2：

From the drawing, we can learn that…… . It can be seen easily that…… . We can deduce from that people’s opinion on vary from person to person.

Some people take it for granted that…… . For example， they firmly believe that…… . But they often neglect that fact that…… . Yet there are also another group of people who hold a different point of view. They think that…… . Beside,…… .

Personally, my attitude for this matter is positive, with reasons as follows. Firstly,…… . Moreover,…… . Lastly,…… . Therefore,…… .

情感类模板1：

As is shown in the picture above,…… . Obviously from we can surmise that …… .

It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of …… . As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature.For instance,…… . Additionally, we can also hear many stories about …… .Not to mention those moving cases of …… .

All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a …… . By ……, people not only harvest ……, but also gain that can never be purchased via money.

情感类模板2：

Just as is depicted in the picture. It is not difficult to find that in today’s society， more and more people begin to …… . It is rather good news to …… .

The picture reminds us that in China, due to ,…… . Moreover, there are …… .In addition， we should not forget …….

……is a good way to express human love. To some extent, it also reflects individuals sense of social responsibility. It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is. Therefore, I strongly advocate that…… . I am sure our society will hence be more beautiful because of…… .

社会热点类模板1：

The two pictures illustrate vividly ……. In the left picture ……,while in the right …….

From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of ……. Aside from ……,another telling example is ……,which was so successful in that ……. The pictures also make it obvious that we should …….

Admittedly,it is natural that ……. Nevertheless,it is the responsibility of our government and society to ……. In my opinion,what’s the more important is to ……. In short,…….

社会热点类模板2：

It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem; ……. In this drawing,Even ……..

It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of ……. Though the drawing is a little exaggerating,it is not rare for us to find in ……. If we let this situation of continues,it not only harms ……,but also prevents …….

Accordingly,we urgently call for ……. Though the government has already taken pains to implement regulations,it still failz to ……. In my opinion,this problem should be urgently solved so as to protect benefits. I expect the government will put forward more effective propositions as soon as possible.

家庭关系类模板1：

The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. The artist purposefully exaggerates…… . This picture reveals the in-depth problem of…… .

In fact,…… . There are two reasons for this. The first and perhaps most important is that…… . The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view.…… . It owes to…… .

In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our…… . What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that,…… . Therefore,…… I strongly contend that…… .

家庭关系类模板2：

There is a popular Chinese song, named "…… ", which encourages…… . However, the in the picture does but for a very different reason—…… . From the facial expression of we can read…… .

Sadly as it is, this phenomenon does not occur rarely in todays society, for which are responsible. For one thing,…… . For another,…… . As a matter of fact, the boosting economic development in China sadly and ironically witnesses a deterioration of…… .

The above analysis is best exemplified by…… . In my opinion, the awareness of is elementary for paving the way towards success.

人生价值类模板1：

As the old Chinese saying goes,…… . It echoes with this picture in which…… . The title of the picture further points out that…… .

The picture is meant to…… . As far as I am concerned, I think…… . This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of…… , where…… .

A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of…… .…… , for example,…… . The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from…… .

人生价值类模板2：

From the picture we can perceive that…… . What astonishes the drawing and the readers is that…… . It is known to all that…… , but it seems…… .

The artist utilizes this artistic presentation to imply a spreading vogue that…… . Ultimately, the trend boils down to…… . Accordingly,…… . To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking…… .

In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating. First and foremost， the whole society should arrive at the consensus that…… . Besides， an awareness of should be infused into everybodys mind.

文化交流类模板1：

It is a very eye-catching photo in which…… . What makes this picture extraordinary is ……, which clearly indicates…… .

The sense of that permeates this picture is representative of…… , that is,…… , and therefore，…… . China， in particular，…… . The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by …….

While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary. ……is not only featured by…… ,but more importantly, by…… . I firmly believe that is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity.

文化交流类模板2：

What is presented here is a very interesting scenario…… . From the subtitle we can infer that…… . Conspicuously,…… .

We can deduce from the picture that…… . It partly owes to…… , and partly to…… . Except the case reflected in the picture, there are numerous evidence demonstrating…… . For example,…… .

From a personal point of view, I am delighted to witness ……. To sum up,…… . As for China,…… . Therefore,……. I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures.

一、议论文写作三要素

议论文主要包括三要素：论点、论据和论证方法。论点必须正确。论据是为说明论点服务的，既要可靠又要充分，事实胜于雄辩，是最好的论据。论据也可以是人们公认的真理，经过实践考验的哲理。论证的方法多种多样，常用的方法有：

1. 归纳法

从分析典型，即分析个别事物入手，找出事物的共同特点，然后得出结论。

2. 推理法

从一般原理出发，对个别事物进行说明、分析，而后得出结论。

3. 对照法

对所有事实、方面进行对照，然后加以分析，得出结论。

4. 驳论法

先列出错误的观点，然后加以逐条批驳，最后阐明自己的观点。

二、议论文的特点

议论文的结构一般有引子、正文和结论句三部分。一般在引子部分提出论点，即文章的主题，在正文部分摆出有利的事实，对论点进行严密的论证，最后根据前面的论证得出结论。

三、议论文的写法

要写好议论文，必须注意以下几点：

1. 确定论点

论点通常在文章的第一段提出。

2. 要有足够的论据，可以列举生活的实例

3. 论证要有严密的逻辑性

所有事实、原因、理由应紧密地同结论连接起来。

4. 层次要清楚

5. 态度诚恳、友好，因为议论文重在说理，以理服人

议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。议论中的说明常为议论的开展创造条件，或是议论的补充;议论文中的叙述和描写应是为论点提供依据的因此，叙述应该是概括的，描写应该是简要的。

6. 论据要充分

欲证明自己的观点必须有充分的证据。作者可以列举事实、展示数据、提供事例、借助常识或利用亲身经历。

议论文尽管有多种写法，但中学生的英语作文都有提示，因此，论点、论据一般都是确定的，我们首先应准确找出论点、论据及其间的相互关系，也即是要找出要点;然后考虑如何组织材料，也即是论证的方式，短文的写法;还应考虑文章的时态、语态等。议论文常用一般现在时，但述说过去的事实时，可用过去时态;预测将来时，要用将来时态;也经常使用被动语态;有时假设一种虚拟情况时，还需要用上虚拟语气。在考虑了短文的写法、时态、语态等后，可根据行文的需要，使用恰当的连接词，按适当的顺序将写好的句子组合成短文。

导入： 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文： 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论： 第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)

导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下)

正文：

第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)

结论：

第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构)

4."How to"类议论文模板：

导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文：

第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论：

第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

导入：第1段：recently weve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)

our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

正文：第2段：most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)

here are the reasons. first... second... finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段：however, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)

their reasons are as follows. in the first place... whats more... in addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论：第4段：personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so i support it.(个人观点) 。

As we all know, students must wear uniform in school. It prevents students from wearing strange clothes or comparing clothes. However, students still show special preference for famous brands. They can buy brand shoes or bags if they cant wear their own clothes in school.

Why students cant help wearing expensive things which are famous brands?

The reason why they prefer to wear expensive clothes is just for face. Some students thought the more expensive they wear, the more confident they are. Only wearing brand clothes can they become proud. Some students are afraid to looked down if they dont wear brands things. It is easy for students to compare what they wear.

As far as I am concerned, I dont agree that students pursue famous brand. Most students cant earn money by themselves. We cant waste the money to buy expensive things which are not useful. It is hard for parents to make money. Remember, the main task of the students is to study.

Recently, our school held a heated dicussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Different people have different views on the

question.About 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees.They hold this opinion becouse they believe a public park should be free of charge.People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves.Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away.Whats more,it will become necessory torebuild gates and wallls, which will do harm to the iamge of the city.However,nearly 40% students think that fees should be charged since you need money to pay gardeners and other

workers,and to buy plants and young trees.They suggestthat the fees should be low.

It is good to keep a diary in English

Keeping a diary in English does a great deal of good to my English study。 Keeping a diary can help you review all the English knowledge you have learned。 For example， you must know the correct spelling of each word needed in the diary； you must use the phrases correctly and choose the suitable sentence patterns， meanwhile， it is also necessary to use you knowledge of grammar in a correct way。

Keeping a diary can help you not only to console your knowledge of English， but to form the habit of thinking in English。 Practice makes perfect。 By and by， your English writing will be greatly improved。

[英语议论文写英语日记的好处

1、我同意这个计划。

Iagreeto/aminfavor of the plan.

2、首先，建工厂会给人们提供不同的工作。

First, the building of the factory will provide people with different jobs.

3、其次，它可以省许多钱。

Second,it can save a lot of money.

4、最后，它不会太危害环境。

Last,but not least, it won’t do much harm to the environment.

5、我反对这个计划。

I don’t agree to the plan.

6、一方面，它会占去学校太多的空间。

On one hand, it will take too much space of our school.

7、另一方面，机器的噪音会影响我们的教学工作。

On the other hand, the noise of the machines will have bad effect on our teaching work.

8、总之，我认为这不是个好计划。

In a word, we don’t think it a good plan.

9、一般来说，我们必须特别注意这个问题。

Generally speaking, we must pay much attention to this problem.

10、在我看来，它不值得做。

In my opinion, it is not worth doing.

根据所举正反两方面的事例材料作对照分析,通过比较,突出阐发的事理。

请大家看一例示范：

材料：《老子?道德经》有云：“合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。”（材料句）…… ……可见，一切贵在“始”。

《老子?道德经》有云：“合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。”（材料句）“合抱之木”，不可谓不“大”；“九层之台”，不可谓不“高”；“千里之行”，不可谓不“远”。然而，这“大”“高”“远”，都是从“毫末”“累土”“足下”开始的。（正面分析）不自“毫末”，何来“合抱”？不起“累土”，哪来“九层”？不始“足下”，何以“千里”？（反面阐释）（分析句）可见，一切贵在“始”。（结论句）

同样是这则材料，我们还可以推导出“成功贵在积累’”、“大小、高矮、多少、远近等等都是辩证统一的”等结论：

《老子?道德经》有云：“合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。”（材料句）…… ……可见，成功贵在“积累”。

《老子?道德经》有云：“合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。”（材料句）“合抱之木”，不可谓不“大”；“九层之台”，不可谓不“高”；“千里之行”，不可谓不“远”。然而，这“大”“高”“远”，都是由“毫末”“累土”“足下”一点点累积而成的。（正面分析）没有“毫末”之积，何来“合抱”之大？没有“累土”之积，哪来“九层”之高？没有“足下”之积，怎至“千里”之远？（反面阐释）（分析句）可见，成功贵在“积累”。（结论句）

《老子?道德经》有云：“合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。”（材料句）…… ……可见，大小、高矮、多少、远近等等都是对立统一的。

《老子?道德经》有云：“合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。”（材料句）“合抱之木”，不可谓不“大”；“九层之台”，不可谓不“高”；“千里之行”，不可谓不“远”。然而，这“大”“高”“远”，都是由“毫末”“累土”“足下”一点点发展而来、累积而成的。这“大”“高”“远”中分别包含着“小”“矮”“近”，“小”“矮”“近”中则分别孕育着“大”“高”“远”；矛盾的双方既对立又统一，互为前提，相互依存，相辅相成，交错共生。（正面分析）没有“大”，也就无所谓“小”；没有“矮”，也就无所谓“高”；没有“远”，也就无所谓“近”……（反面论证）：可见，大小、高矮、多少、远近等等都是辩证统一的。（结论句）

四、强化训练：

1、请依据下文的开头，按照要求续写一段话。

我非常喜欢这句名言。大千世界，浩浩尘寰，庸庸碌碌过一生的人不计其数，然而久经磨练、矢志不渝，最终达到光辉顶点的人也不可胜数。缘其区别，一个重要的方面就是他们立志的高与低、远与近，也就是想“当将军”还是想“当士兵”。

在这开头中，提出了“志当存高远”的中心观点。请续写一段话分析这一观点。

2、请阅读下面材料，按照要求作文。

有谁不喜欢那葱郁的绿树？人类赖以生存的大地，绝不能缺乏绿树。绿树使大地充满了勃勃生机，为自然调节气候，给人类带来幸福。绿树为了这一切，必须深深扎根于土壤之中不断吸收水分和养料。有人曾经作过试验，一棵不大的白杨，一昼夜吸收的水分竟达到 5000克之多。

请根据上述材料，确立一个观点，然后联系现实生活，选取一个事例，写一段以事实论据加分析总结为主要内容的议论文段，字数不超过300字。

Now people in significant numbers are beginning to compare themselves with others. They harbor the idea that comparison can not only make them realize the differences between them and others, but also make them strive. They retreat surpassing others as success.

现在很多人都拿自己和别人比较。他们怀着这样的想法，对比不仅能让他们意识到自己与他人之间的差异，也能使他们更加努力。他们把超越他人作为成功。

Opinions vary from person to person. Some people take the attitude that comparing ourselves with others does have the passive effects to our life. On the one hand, if you compare yourself with the one who is weaker than you, you will be so satisfied with the current situation that you will lose the ambition. On the other hand, compared with the ones stronger than you, you can not find the confidence.

不同的人对此有不同的看法。有些人认为把自己与他人相比对我们的生活有消极影响。一方面，如果你把自己和比你弱的人相比，你会满足于现状，从而丢失了野心。另一方面，与那些比你强的人相比，就会失去信心。

All in all, every coin has two sides. So we should not compare us with others blindly. But, we can compare ourselves with ourselves before. Only in this way, can we find out our advantages and weakness.

总之，每个硬币都有两面。所以我们不应该盲目与他人对比。但是，我们可以与以前的自己相比。只有这样，我们才能发现自己的优点和弱点。

在论证中，运用正面事例与反面事例相结合，就是正反对比。这样优与劣、好与坏、美与丑自然会鲜明突出。这种方法可以广泛运用于各种文章的写作中。例如：

贝多芬甩开了尘世的喧嚣，在音乐的国度里尽情跳跃;居里夫妇抛弃了名利的纷扰，在科学的世界中迈出了更深远的步伐;陶渊明忘却了世俗的黑暗，在自由的南山中悠然采菊……他们的人生轻松徜徉，嗅着人间的芬芳。而别里科夫被世俗束缚在套子里，葛朗台被金钱拖至了死神的身边，他们没有全力轻松地奔跑，最终被卷入世俗的浊流中……(高考满分文《轻松起跑》)

技巧使用指导：把“贝多芬”“居里夫妇”“陶渊明”这些正面材料与“别里科夫”“葛朗台”这些反面材料，进行对比分析，一者是轻松的跑，一者是不轻松的跑，进行对比，其精神境界的高低、优劣显而易见，这就是文章的对比手法的妙处。

这种做法就是在列举事实论据后，从正面或反面假设分析，来揭示论据和论点之间的内在联系。

如广一模语文作文《不放下》：“回顾历史，当无尽的艰辛，黑暗的现实，被贬的挫折无情的嘲笑着他们对责任的固执坚守时，他们没有选择放下。玄奘大师，只身穿透五万里的沙漠，没有神通广大的徒弟，没有结伴而行的法师，坚定地喊出‘宁向西天一步死，不求东归半步迈’的信念??特蕾莎修女，毕生在贫民窟为穷人服务，受尽千般万般不解与嘲讽??电影《十月围城》中，十三个普通人用血肉之躯筑起中华民族的围城，靠的是对革命胜利的责任的不放下。倘若他们放下对社会对人们的责任，倘若他们选择了安逸的生活，他们的内心只能享受物质的富足，却无法享受精神的富有，退缩与放弃只会永远的拷问着他们的灵魂。??若社会仅有‘放下’的故作潇洒，却没有‘不放下’的勇敢担当，历史的潮流又怎能向前发展？”

先叙述三个正面事实论据，接着用“倘若??”“若??”两个复句，从反面假设分析，从而论证了“不放下为社会为人民做贡献的责任”这一中心论点。

与其他文体相比，英治议论文的结构一般较为固定，有下列几个部分组成：

1.提出需要议论的议题;

2.摆出正反两方面的观点;

3.表明作者持何种态度;

4.论证自己观点的正确性从而使读者接受自己的观点;

5.小结。

在具体写作中要注意下列几点：

1.议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水，啰啰唆唆

2.正反两方面的观点一般都要摆出，有时也有只强调一种观点的，那么这就等于将上述第二点和第三点合在一起了

3.作者的观点必须鲜明，不能模棱两可

4.论证自己的观点是议论文的最关键的部分。论证手段与英语说明文中的一些写作手法相同，常用的有罗列法、举例法、因果法、比较法等等。

5.对于较长的英语议论文还可以在文章结尾时对全文要点作一小结。

下面这篇学生作文是较为典型的一篇英语议论文：

Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?

The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern education. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted， promoted or graduated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论) as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.

Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge， but， in fact， that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.

Id like to say that， because of the existence of the examination system， students pay so much attention to gaining high marks， that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They， of course， know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of education， however， is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this， students must get themselves to do all kinds of training， physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.

Moreover， since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible， psychologically (心理上来看)， they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.

Lastly， in order to get high marks， there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed， such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers， their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) .

Therefore， I am of the opinion， in conclusion， that the examination system should be abolished.

英语，是世界上最流行的语言，现在不知有多少人在学习，可学习之路总是艰难的。

首先，我们应该认识英语的重要性。英语是这世上发达国家风行的一种语言，对于我们这些新一代的学子来说，当然必不可少。而且英语对于我们来说是一种简单的语言，无论单词、句子、文章等有多长，里面都只有26个字母，自己需要多多掌握的则是语法。

我还是一个初二的学生，正在努力地学习着英语，因为这是一门重要的主科，将来还会是出国的必要条件。而我感觉英语并不需像李阳说的那样，要疯狂起来，而要融入它。我认为学英语应该让自己身临其境，把自己所站的角度换到国外去，对于外国的社会环境，我们应该如何地交流。

当然，读肯定是要的，要放开心，大胆地读出来。熟话说：熟能生巧。只要我们多读，再多读，到需要用的时候就会情不自禁地脱口而出了。学英语的心态也要放正。我们应该觉得我们需要学英语，这对我们是有极大地用处的，。当我们真正地认为英语已经融入了自己的生活的时候，我们就会像学母语般地去学习英语。

在这，我还有个小窍门来帮助大家记单词。自己用硬纸板做26个字母的卡片，然后尝试着用卡片去拼写单词，就靠自己的记忆把单词拼出来。只要一有空就拿出来玩玩，在不经意间，我们的英语词汇量就会上去。

不要害怕英语，因为它是我们的伙伴，努力征服。

导入：

第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)

Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

正文：

第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)

Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)

Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论：

第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ

SpringThere are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. And every season has three months. I think every season is beautiful and I think spring is the

best season of the year! So I like spring very much. What about you?

When the weather become warm and sunny, everything comes to life again, they seem to tell us— spring has come . In much of China. Spring is usually very short. But the days get longer. It’s usually from March to May. Sometime it’s colder but it gets warmer. At spring times, In the fields everything begins to grow. Trees turn green, and flowers start to come out.

Spring can make people happy! If you do some sports at that time, you will join them. Like flying the kite, going fishing, going hiking and so on. It’s can make people happy and also can keep people healthy. I think it’s very interesting!Summer, full of vigor, is beautiful, but I think spring is more beautiful because it is a naivetest season.

(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为...

2.另一些人认为...

3.我的看法...

The topic of ①-(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-----理由二). Moreover, ④-------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥--(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦--(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨----(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

(2)给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①(观点一). For example, they think ②-(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-----(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-(反对的理由之二).

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥--(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).