2018年四级英语作文参考范文（推荐20篇）

Today is Mid-autumn Day. I have a big meal at home with my parents and relatives. This is an important festival, so my mother was busy with preparing the dinner from morning. She bought a lot of foods for the dinner. We ate the dinner at 5:30 p.m.. The dinner was very delicious. I was so full. After dinner, we went to theHongTingParkto enjoy the glorious full moon. There were many people in the park. We talked to each other and strangers. Of course, the moon cake was essential. We had a great night there.

今天是中秋节，我同父母和亲戚一起吃了一顿大餐。这是一个重要的节日，所以我妈妈从早到晚都在忙着准备晚饭。她买了很多的食物做晚餐。我们傍晚五点半吃晚饭，晚饭很好吃，我吃得很饱。晚饭过后，我么去红亭公园赏满月。公园里有很多人，不管认识与否，我们互相交谈。当然，月饼是必不可少的。我们在那度过了愉快的夜晚。

Online shopping 网购

Online shopping is common in our daily life now. There are two kinds of opinion about it.

Some people think that online shopping has a lot of advantages. The most important one is its convenience. People don’t have to waste their time and energy to go from one shop to another to buy commodities they like. This is especially useful to the busy people, the aged and the disable people who can’t go to shops in person. Besides, on the Internet there is enough information of all kinds of commodities, and people are able to buy things from a distant place.

But other people object to online shopping. They think that the real goods may be different from what the consumers have seen on the Net, thus the quality of commodities bought online may not be ensured. What’s worse, once cheated online, one may find it difficult to make a complaint.

In my opinion, it is better for all to be careful when shopping online.

现在网上购物在我们的日常生活中是常见的。有两种意见。

有些人认为网上购物有很多优点。最重要的是它的方便。人们不必浪费他们的时间和精力去从一个商店到另一个去买他们喜欢的商品。这对忙碌的人特或老年人、残疾的不能去商店的人特别有用。此外，在网上有大量的商品信息，人们可以从一个遥远的地方买东西。

但是，其他人反对网上购物。他们认为，真正的货物与消费者在网上看到的不同，因此网上买的商品质量不能保证。更糟糕的是，一旦网上受骗，你会发现很难作出投诉。

在我看来，网上购物时要小心对我们所有人都更好。

[关于网购的英语作文参考

考研英语小作文模板(感谢信)：

Dear______,

I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for __________________(感谢的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in __________________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been___________________(没有对方帮助时的后果).

Every one agrees that it was you who___________________________(给出细节).Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

2.6感谢信 thanks letter[2010 年真题，今年不太可能再考]

1, Outline

Para1, S1, 写信目的：感谢,thanks

Para2,S1,原因1：友好热情 S2，原因2：慷慨帮助 S3，原因3：友谊 S4，内容：感谢方式

Para3,S1，再次感谢 S2，祝福

Key words:Generous 慷慨的;

2, Example

Dear Judy,

I’m writing the letter for the purpose of conveying my thanks for your warm reception [during my recent visit to your country].

Your friendly warmth made it possible that I have a pleasant time in America. And it was your generous help that allowed me the chance to know the American culture better. In addition, I consider in an honor for me to make a friends of you. I hope that you would visit our country in due course so that I could enjoy the opportunity to repay your kindness and refresh our friendship. Please accept my sincere thanks. Wish you all the best.

Yours truly,

Li Ming

Dear xxx,

I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for your kindness to receive me when I participated in an exchange program in USA.

Your generous help made it possible that I had a very pleasant stay and a chance to know

American cultures better. Besides, I think it is an honor for me to make friends with you and I will cherish the goodwill you showed to me wherever I go. I do hope that you will visit China one day, so that I could have the opportunity to repay your kindness and refresh our friendship.

I feel obliged to thank you again.

Sincerely yours,

Zhang Wei

9.感谢信

感谢信是对收信人的某一行为表示感谢。

写作策略：

感谢信还有浓厚的感情色彩，具有比较浓的人情味，因此可操作性不是太强。考生即便学习了一篇范文，但对另外一道此类题目也是可能不知该从何处入手。实际上感谢信（还包

括表扬信）从内容上恰恰与投诉信相反，因此可以直接套用投诉信的写法，只需将投诉信主体段落对投诉理由的具体说明改为对感谢或表扬理由的具体说明即可。例如，一道题目说代我在一个旅馆信了一段时间，但方方面面都不尽如人意，回家后你和家人都闹肚子，请你写一封投诉信。而另外一道题则是说你在一家旅馆住了一段时间，在那里度过了一段美好的时光，请你写一封感谢信。这两封信在主体段落上都可以从几个方面对该旅馆进行投诉或感谢，都可以从服务、饮食卫生、客房环境等几个方面来说明投诉或感谢的理由，只需将投诉信的不满改为感谢信的满意即可。由此可知，只要掌握了投诉信的写法，感谢信也应当是手到擒来。

感谢信开头段常用句式和套话

I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for...

I am writing to express my thanks for...

I am writing to show my sincere appreciation for...

I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for... I feel deeply indebted to you and I really dont know how to thank you enough for your help.

感谢信结尾段常用句式和套话

I must thank you again for your generous help.

I am most grateful for your selfless donation.

My true gratitude is beyond the words description.

I feel most obliged to thank you once more.

Please accept my gratitude, now and always.

★例：

Directions:

After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by another person. Write a letter:

1) mentioning what happened in the accident,

2) telling the person about your recovery, and

3) expressing your thanks.

You should write with no less than 100 words on Answer Sheet 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address.

范文：

Dear John,

I am writing to thank you for looking after me after that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi. If it had not been for your assistance in giving me first aid and taking me to a nearby hospital, I fear that the consequences might have been much more serious.

The doctor says that my broken leg is healing well. In addition, the taxi company has agreed to pay my hospital bills. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that Emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.

Although nowadays many people talk about the need to be unselfish and to help others, we see very few people practicing what they preach. But you showed by your actions that you are an exception.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

七、感谢信参考范文

Directions:

While your family was on vacation, your friend, Mary looked after your dog, Smart. Now you came back, write a letter to her to show your gratitude.

Your letter should be no less than 100 words. You don’t need to write the address. Don’t sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.

Dear Mary,

I am writing to express our heartfelt thanks for your taking good care of Smart while we were on holiday.

He was such a happy dog when we got home. We knew he must have had lots of loving attention. When we picked up him from the kennel in your home he would whimper and carry on for hours.

You not only saved us some money, but also spared us the worry about him while we were away. Your kind help is very appreciated, not only by Smart, but also by our whole family as well. Please accept our thanks again.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

（107 words）

考研英语作文指之感谢信

范文

Directions: While your family was on vacation, your friend, Cathy looked after your dog, smart. Now you came back, write a letter to her to show your gratitude. Your letter should be no less than 100 words. You dont need to write the address. Dont sign your own name at the end of the letter, use Emily instead.

Dear Cathy,

I am writing to express our heartfelt thanks for taking good care of smart while we were on holiday. He was such a happy dog when we got home;

we knew he must have had lots of loving attention. When we used to pick up from the kennel he would whimper and carry on for hours.

You not only saved us some money, you also spared us the worry of how he was doing while we were away. Your kind help is very much appreciated, not only by smart, but also by our whole family as well.

Yours truly,

Emily

译文

我写信是要谢谢在我们度假期间你帮助我们照顾小狗。我回来时看见它是那么高兴，就知道你对它一定很好。以前每次度假回来，去寄存中心接它时它总是非常难过，要持续几个小时。

你不但帮我们省了钱，也使我们免于对于它的担心。对于你的帮助我们都非常感谢。

你真诚的：艾米丽

考研英语作文指导之道歉信

范文

Directions: one of your pen friends, John, will be visiting your city. However, for some reasons, you can not meet him at the airport on time. Write a letter asking to wait for you at the airport and tell him how to recognize you. Your letter should be no less than 100 words. You dont need to write the address. Dont sign your own name at the end of the letter, use Alice instead.

Dear John,

I am eagerly looking forward to your visit to our city. After all these years of writing to each other, I can not wait to see you. However, I regret to inform you that I will not be able to meet you at the airport on time. The reason is that your flight will arrive early in the morning, and the earliest I can reach the airport will be about an hour after you land. Will you please wait for me in the arrival lounge? You can have breakfast while you wait.

By the way, as we have never met I must tell you home to identify me: I am of 165cm tall and have a long hair. In addition, I will wear a white skirt and carry a China Daily at hand.

Hope we can meet soon.

Sincerely yours,

Alice

译文

亲爱的约翰：

我非常期待着你来参观我们的城市。这么多年来我们一直通信，我早就想见到你了。但是很抱歉我不能按时到机场接你。

因为你的飞机是一大早就到达机场，而我最早也要1小时后才能到。你能不能在旅客休息室等我，你可以利用这段时间吃早饭。

随便说一句，因为我们没过面，我得告诉你怎么找我：我大概1.65米，长发。另外我会穿一件白色的裙子，手上拿一份中国日报。

希望早点见到你。

你真挚的：艾丽丝

作文模版（十）感谢信

Dear Xiaoqiang:

I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude.I am referring to the fact that you have donated a lot of money and food(given more help/made great contributions)to the victims in the earthquake of Si Chuan.

If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid,I fear that the

consequences might have been much serious.Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response(unselfish help he caring donation he message of donation escuedonating blood)that has led to this satisfactory outcome.

Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish,we see very few people practice what they preach.If there were more people like you,this world would be a much nicer place.Once again,thank you for all you have done for us.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming（107）

【例文】

Good afternoon, everyone!

The topic of my speech today is “My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”.

Now in our school there is a hot pursuit of fashion. Some students live a very expensive life. They have the same hairstyles as their favorable stars and wear top brand of clothes and shoes. Some use expensive mobile phones.The reasons why they do so are as follows. Firstly, they hope to look smart and special. Secondly, they want to win others’ admiration and respect. In addition, it makes them feel cool .

As far as I am concerned, we students should hold the right sense of values. We should practice thrift in our daily life because it is one of our Chinese traditional virtues. What’s more , it is advisable for us to donate some pocket money to the Hope Project so that those poor children in rural areas can return to school to receive normal education. Last but not least, it is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectable.

Thank you for listening!

【译文】

大家下午好！

我今天演讲的题目是“我的态度在学校工作，追求时尚”。

现在在我们学校有一个追求时尚热点。有些学生生活非常昂贵的生活。他们有他们的有利星级相同的发型，穿的衣服和鞋第一品牌。有些使用昂贵的移动电话。究其原因，他们这样做如下。首先，他们希望看起来聪明和特别。其次，他们想赢得别人的钦佩和尊敬。此外，它使他们感到凉爽。

据我所知，我们的学生应持正确的价值观念意识。我们应该在日常生活中实践节约，因为它是我们中华民族的传统美德之一。更重要的是，这是值得我们捐些零用钱给希望工程，使农村地区的贫困儿童能重返学校，接受正常的教育。最后但并非最不重要的，它是内在美，而不是我们的外表，使我们尊敬的。

谢谢你的关注！

1、Obviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger. 很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。

"the chances are that"替代了"may"，果然说话拐弯的生物不止是中国人。

2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that... 毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则很可能会……

作文结尾万用句，毫无破绽。

3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。

"It is urgent that"+被动，效果不错滴。

我的英语老师姓陈，因为教的是英语，而且又是女生，所以我们都叫她MISS陈。她有着大大的眼睛、卷卷的头发，平时爱穿花衣服、穿黑色的皮鞋，这样使得她年轻又靓丽。并且她还被我们冠上一个外号“幽默大师”，在她的课堂上经常会爆出震耳欲聋的笑声，想知道她怎么幽默吗？听我细细道来。

同学们应该知道上英语课都有报听写的环节，即枯燥又乏味，而我们陈老师有一次在报听写的时候，竟然把单词用戏曲的声调报出来，起初同学们感到莫名其妙，静了一会儿后，就发出阵阵笑声，呆板的报听写也立马变的有趣起来，从这以后，每次同学们的听写成绩都很好呢！

最精彩的一次我记得是陈老师布置了一篇周记，要求50个单词以上，这时有几个“懒鬼”抱怨开了：“作文怎么要写这么多单词？”还有几个装着一副可怜兮兮的样子乞求说：“伟大的陈老师呀，减少一点吧！”我心想：这怎么可能呢？别做白日梦啦。结果出乎我的意料，陈老师竟然说：“可以。”话未说完，那几个“懒鬼”就欢呼雀跃起来，正当高兴之时，陈老师接着说：“我尊重你们的意见，你们说减少一点，我就减少一点，减到49个单词。”顿时教室里爆出一阵哄笑声，那几个“懒鬼”也惭愧地低下了头......这时，李智同学开始卖乖了：“老师，我很爱学习的，给我加点单词吧！”“好！51个单词”哈哈哈，教室里传出了阵阵笑声。

怎么样？我们的陈老师幽默吧！就因为她独特的教学方式，我们班的英语成绩在全年级可是位列前矛哟！我们喜欢她的人，更喜欢她的陈氏幽默。

一、审题

我们拿到作文后第一件要做的事就是审题。审题的作用在于使你写作不跑题(如果跑题，条理和语言再好，也得不到及格分，甚至0分。)那末审题要审什麽呢?

1.体裁(议论文，说明文，描述文)

审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。因为什末样的体裁就会用什末样的题材去写。那末体裁包括那些呢?它包括议论文，说明文和描述文。从近些年看，四级作文不是单一的体裁，而是几种体裁的杂合体。例如： Directions: For this part ,your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicTrying to Be A Good University Student .You should write at least 100 words and you shouldbase your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below :

1.做合格大学生的必要性

2.做合格大学生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈)

3.我计划这样做

很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。这是片面的，因为，第一段要求写"...必要性"，这说明本段体裁是议论文;第二段要求写"

...必备条件"，这说明本段要求写说明文;儿地三段要求写"...这样做"，这说明本段要求写描述文。所以在大多数情形下，四级作文是三种体裁的杂合体。

2.根据不同体裁确定写作方法

我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。通过审题，我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体，第二段为说明体，地三段为描述体。而各种文体又不同的写作方式： 议论文;要有论点和论据，而且往往从正反两方面来论述。例如上面第一段的思路是：做合格大学生，会怎末样(这是从正面论述);不能做合格的大学生，会怎末样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的大学生(结了论)。

说明文：可以从几方面或几条来说明一个问题，就上作文而言，可以从方面(德智体)来说明合格大学生的必要性。

描述文：一"人"为中心描述一个"做"的过程。与上两段相比，本段的主语多为人称代词，他要与第二段相互应进行描述。 二 确定主题句

通过审题，我们知道该如何确定正确的写作思路。下边我们就谈如何些。第一部就是要写主题句。主题句是确保不跑题的前提，只有不跑题才有可得及格分。写主题句嘴保险的方法就是把中文提纲的各句译成英语。例如上述三段主题句分别为：

1.It is very necessary to be a good university student . (议论体的主题句)

2.There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student .(说明体的主题句)

3.What I will do in the future is the following .(描述体主题句)

如果要求句是英语就可以把它变成主题句，例如这样一篇作文：

Good Health

1.Importance of good health

2.Ways to keep fit

3.My own practice

这样的作文的要求句就可以扩充成主题句。扩充后三段的主题句分别为：

1.It is very important to have good health .(将名词 importance变成形容词important)

2.There are four ways to keep fit for me .(用 there be 句型)

3.My own practices are the following .(采用原词)

二、条理清楚

保证不跑提示写作当中第一任务，第二个重要任务就是要做到条理清楚。对于议论文来说，正反面要清楚，对于说明文来说条理要清楚，对于描述文来说，谁干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good health 来说，第一段保持正反面要清楚救应这样写：正面(With good health ,we can...)，反面(Without good health ,we cando nothing .We cant do...)

为了使文章更具有条理性，我们可以用first(ly) second(ly) third(ly)等副词，他们可以是文章的条例性更加突出。作文是主观题，想得告分就必须引起老师的主意，老师的时间很短(每篇作文只有一两分钟就要阅完)，所以我们在列调试最好不用: To be with,... after that ,...And then, ... The next , ... Thefollowing , ... As last ... 。因为用这样的词语不利于老师看出你作文的条理性。

三、保证作文符合字数要求的十二句作文法

考生一般都希望作文达到字数而又不至于写得太多，因为写得太多一方面暴露自己语言上的弱点，另一方面又会占用过多的时间。写得太多还易跑题，一个有效的方法就是十二句作文法。

我们知道，四级作文都是三段式。我们算一下，如果我们在每一段中写上四句，即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句就可以了。这样全片在十二句左右，每一句十多个词，就又120-150个字。大家可以试图找一些作文题练一练。

Too many cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world. Besides congestion， accidents and fast fuel consumption， cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities. All the time， they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere. These gases are very harmful， causing disease and even death.

One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels. In Shanghai， some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas， which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as the petrol. But it may take decades for the new models of clean cars completely replace the traditional ones. Another solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars. If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough， most people will not buy private cars. And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly.

On the whole， the elimination of air pollution needs the collective efforts from the government， the public and the environmentalists.

[关于低碳生活的英语作文参考

Job-Hopping, or frequent change of jobs, is becoming increasingly common in China today. As the economy grows, more opportunities for employment are appearing than before. The result is that people, especially young people, are tempted to change jobs frequently, seeking higher salaries or more interesting positions.

Nevertheless, many people prefer to stay in their old jobs. This is partly because they feel loyal to their work units, and partly because they dislike the idea of having to spend much time training for a new job. In addition, although a new job may offer higher pay or more opportunities for promotion, it may be located far from home and be inconvenient to reach.

I think it is a good thing for the workforce to be flexible, so that new demands for personnel can be satisfied quickly. However, if a person changes jobs too often, he or she will cause losses to the employing units. Moreover, frequent job-hopping prevents a person from gaining valuable job experience and developing good work habits.

一、用于作文开头的万能模板：

1、Many people insist that... 很多人(坚持)认为……

这句话乍看没亮点，但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多?

2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……

这个可是小编当年的"杀手锏"啊，虽谈不上洋气，但正确率百分百啊，还超好记!

3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎认为……

"think"终于闪亮登场，但"seem to"为整个句子增添了点婉转之感，这种客观的方式貌似较受老外(尤其腐国人)喜爱。

二、引出不同观点的万能模板：

1、Peoples views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为……

看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。其实，也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。

2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。

乍一看，跟上句的开头神似，其实就是省略掉了"peoples"，不仅清爽而且好像高端了一些。

3、People may have different opinions on... 人们对……可能会有不同的见解。

又是一个婉转的句子，展示其客观性。

4、There are different opinions among people as to... 关于……人们的观点大不相同。

"different"虽拉低了水准，但"as to"又拯救了回来。

5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

这句话貌似亮点不多，顶多一个"hold"，但也是安全牌，容易理解。

三、得出最终结论的万能模板：

1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that... 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……

很完全的答法，"take sth into consideration"短语的应用，加分。

2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that... 考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……

"Take into account sth"短语似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一个层次。

3、Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that... 因此，自然我们得出以下结论。。。

"Hence"一词用在文章中大气吧，但别平时口语中用，否则即使老外也用一种看老古董的眼神看你。。。

再特意提一句："wed better"在这里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思，而是一种自然而然，水到渠成的得出结论。

4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。

短语"there is no doubt that"上线，同时运用我们的老朋友"as well as"增加看点。

5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之，我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

这句话一般用于作文结尾，属万能句式，句式较为简单，方便操作。

[英语四级考试作文万能句

一、四级作文概述

四级作文是提纲作文，一般按提纲写出相应段落即可。在文章内容上无需追求高深新颖，切题合理便可落笔；在思路逻辑上则要求句意通顺，文字流畅；在文字表现上要求无语法错误，个别小错可忽略(如动介搭配，单词拼写等不涉及语法类小错)。另外，值得一提的是，在篇章结构上建议写三段，所以即便题目只给出两个提纲，最好在完成两个提纲后，再多补充一段，所补内容不限，但须跟话题相关。

二、四级作文例题分析

(1) The Shortage of Fresh Water

1. 目前淡水资源非常紧缺

2. 为什么会出现这种情况

3. 该如何解决

96年6月份曾考过此题，今天来看，似乎更有现实意义。这是一道负面社会现象题，那么挖掘其背后根源，并找出解决方案，就成为探讨的主要方面，而提纲也正是如此。三个提纲各属其类，界限清晰，直接按提纲写三段即可。段1为提出现象，确立研究对象。提纲1翻译后仅一句话，作为一段话则显内容单薄，字数匮乏，所以需进一步发挥。不妨从例证角度扩充，举例时即可基于国内现状，也可纵观全球，显然前者更易行。可从我国西南地区的生活缺水，水价上升，以及河流干涸等细节方面铺陈。段2是原因分析，建议分析主观原因和客观原因两方面。所谓主观原因即是基于人的思想意念，心理意识，行为动机以及行为举措，比如人们节约意识的淡漠或者人们误认为淡水取之不尽等不当想法。而客观原因则是从非人角度出发，如社会发展，人口激增，甚至污染的加剧等方面出发，这些因素均使得淡水消耗的增加。当然，考场上由于时间紧迫，无法细想，可能会写出的两个全是主观类或客观类的原因，其实也无妨，只要二者不同即可，谨防虽言明两原因，但实则彼此混淆，出现逻辑不清的窘况。段3是措施分析，措施可从官方措施和民众措施两方面写起，也可加入作为现代年轻人，我该如何约束自己，从生活中小事做起节约水资源等内容。总之，在内容上考生尽可发挥想象力，纵马驰骋，原则依旧：切题者皆可。

(2)Part-time Jobs for College Students

1.目前大学校园里很多学生业余时间做兼职

2.对于大学生是否该做兼职工作，人们看法不一

3.我的看法

这是一道校园话题，在内容上即涉及现象，又涉及观点，能很好地考察到学生的综合分析能力。提纲1依旧是现象提出，看到提纲1，大家脑海里会浮现很多熟悉的场景，如校园布告栏里张贴着的兼职广告，校园论坛上也经常发布的一些兼职信息等等，这些都可反映在段1中。所以当我们第一眼看到话题或提纲时，脑海中常常会浮现出相关场景，把这些画面定格，进行详细描绘即可，即自然又切题。当然，段1也可从学生的兼职渠道以及兼职类型等方面加以发挥。总之，提纲是总领，而符合总领的任何附属内容都可写。段2是人们对此学生兼职的不同看法，一正一反。切记在表达上述两类观点时，提出其相关论据。段3是提出作者本人看法。本人看法既可选择上述任一方(只要不极端)，也可提出与上述均异的第三类观点，对于极度偏激的正反方观点则需做一番调和与勾兑(这个一般很少见)。需要提醒的是，继提出己方观点后，还应补充其他内容，如论据；也可写我的下一步做法，甚至可写我所认为的大家对此问题所应采取的对策云云。

(3)Private Cars of Today

1.目前私家车越来多了

2.私家车为人们带来的益处和问题

这道题只有两个提纲，所以建议在完成提纲要求内容之后再补充一段相关内容，可以在提纲2之后续补段3(如举措类：如何合理地限制私家车的出行以减少废气排放等等)，也可在1，2之间插入一段(如原因分析，即为何私家车越来越多)。先来看提纲1，依然是事实陈述，看到提纲1，会很容易联想到马路上川流不息的过往车辆，以及高峰期令人沮丧的堵车，那么即可将这些内容付诸笔端。再看提纲2，是私家车给人们生活带来的影响，该事实是一中性事实，则需辩证地分析其影响的两面性，一方面它带来好处，如让人们的出行变得更自由更方便，另一方面它带来坏处，如排放废气，污染环境，或造成交通堵塞等等。

1、True mastery of any skill takes a lifetime.

对任何技能的掌握都需要一生的刻苦操练。

2、Sweat is the lubricant of success.

汗水是成功的润滑剂。

3、If you are doing your best,you will not have to worry about failure.

如果你竭尽全力，你就不用担心失败。

4、Energy and persistence conquer all things.

能量和坚持可以征服一切事情。

5、Bravery never goes out of fashion.

勇敢永远不过时!

6、Those who turn back never reach the summit.

回头的人永远到不了最高峰!

7、Proper preparation solves 80 percent of lifes problems.

适当的准备能解决生活中80%的问题。

8、Winners do what losers dont want to do.

胜利者做失败者不愿意做的事!

9、Every noble work is at first impossible.

每一个伟大的工程最初看起来都是不可能做到的!

10、We improve ourselves by victories over ourselves. There must be contests, and we must win.

我们通过战胜自己来改进自我。 那里一定有竞赛，我们一定要赢!

11、Speech is the image of actions.

语言是行动的反映。

12、It is always morning somewhere in the world.

世界上总是有某个地方可以看到阳光。

13、If you do not learn to think when you are young, you may never learn. ( Edison )

如果你年轻时不学会思考，那就永远不会。(爱迪生)

14、Anger begins with folly, and ends in repentance.

愤怒以愚蠢开始，以后悔告终。

15、Talents come from diligence, and knowledge is gained by accumulation.

天才在于勤奋，知识在于积累。

16、The greater the man, the more restrained his anger.

人越伟大，越能克制怒火。

17、If there were less sympathy in the world, there would be less trouble in the world. ( O. Wilde )

如果世界上少一些同情，世界上也就会少一些麻烦。(王尔德)

18、All lay load on the willing horse.

人善被人欺，马善被人骑。

19、Strike the iron while it is hot.

趁热打铁。

20、When shepherds quarrel, the wolf has a winning game.

鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。

The cartoon vividly reveals the phenomenon of air pollution or the decline of air quality. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Possible reasons can be listed as follows: firstly, vehicle exhaust gases could be one of the most leading causes. With the improvement of economy and peoples living standard, urban inhabitants in mounting numbers own their private cars. More automobiles will inevitably generate more exhaust gases. Additionally, household appliances widely used in cities also release a great mount of carbon dioxide gases, which further intensifies air pollution. Last but not least, many factories around the cities emit large quantities of untreated poisonous gases, which should also be responsible for the decline of air quality.

Definitely, air pollution will exert a detrimental impact on many aspects of peoples life. For example, many diseases such as cough, skin problem and lang cancer are caused by it. Perhaps it is high time that we should adopt some measures to solve the problem of air pollution.

参考译文：

此图生动地揭示了空气污染和空气质量下降的现象。到底是什么导致了这个现象?可能的理由罗列如下：首先，机动车的尾气排放是最主要的原因之一。随着经济的发展和人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的城市居民都拥有了自己的汽车，而更多地汽车势必带来大量的尾气排放。其次，城市里广泛使用的家用电器排放了大量的二氧化碳，这也进一步加剧了空气污染。最后，城市周边的很多的工厂，也每天向空气中排放大量的未经处理的有毒气体,这也导致了空气质量的下降。

[以环境与资源话题英语作文及参考译文

为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文，短文开头已经给出。

提示词；1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it；2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines；3. save forests, useful ,stop cutting down；4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources

参考作文：

Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done.

Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So its very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.

Save electricity. It is crucial. We cant imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Dont forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.

Save forests. They are useful .Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in.

Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way.

It was breezy yesterday and the weather was comfortable. My class teacher led our students go to plant trees near the suburbs. We took a bus there and then we started to work. We first weeded the grass together. Then the boys dug pits and girls planted the young trees into the pits. All of us worked very hard. In a short time, we were all wet with sweat. After the young trees planted, we began to water. There is a pond near, so we took water easily. At about four o’clock in the afternoon, we finished all work and took a photo to remember this meaningful day. We were tired but happy.

昨天风和日丽，天气很舒适。我们老师带学生到郊区附近种树。我们坐公车到那然后开始劳动。我们先一起除了杂草。接着男孩子挖坑，女孩子帮树苗种到坑里。我们都很卖力。过了一会我们全都汗湿了。种完了树苗我们就开始浇水。附近有一个池塘，所以我们很容易就提到水了。大约下午四点的时候，我们完成了任务并拍照纪念这有意义的一天。我们都很累但是很开心。

植树是不是一件非常有趣的事情呢？同学们也将自己植树的经历描述下来吧！

We have lived in Lida School for more than one year. I enjoy all the time here because it can bring me a lot of things such as feelings, knowledge and other things I need.

There are many trees and flowers around us. The trees are green all the year. When we sit in the classroom and look out of the windows, we can see a big tree shaking its strong arms to us. It is really wonderful.

In some ways, our thoughts are at large. Perhaps it makes our brains creative. I believe that nothing can tie up my mind even it stands for authority. The free life is just like our school life.

In our school, of course, there are both success and failure. We should not be proud but modest because there are too many people much better than myself. Actually, we also should muster up courage and work harder.

I like

We are honest.

We always keep promises.

We often think a lot.

We are never afraid of anything.

So we have our own school life different from others.

[初中英语作文参考：缤纷校园生活

一、表达不同观点

1：Peoples views on……vary/differ from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……

2：People may have different opinions on……

3：Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)

4: There are different opinions among people as to……

二、引出开头

1：It is well-known to us that……==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …

2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……

3：Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.

5：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……

三、提出建议

1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).

2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……

3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……

4：Only in this way/by doing… can we ……

5：Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)

四、预示后果

1：Obviously，if we dont control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.

2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……

3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation

五、表示论证

1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.

2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点)

3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……)

4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced that…….

5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……)

六、给出原因

1：The reason why +句子~~~ is that ……

2: This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。

3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……

4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，其主要原因如下。

七、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法

1：The best way to solve the troubles is……

2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……

3：It is obvious that……

4：It may be true that……but it doesnt mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……

5：It is natural to believe that……but we shouldnt ignore that……

6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……

八、表示好处和坏处

1：It has the following advantages.

2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us==It do good/harm to us

3: It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处

九、表示重要、方便、可能

1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.

2：It plays an important role in our life.

3: It gives us access to doing we have access to doing

十、采取措施

1：We should take some effective measures.

2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.

3：We should do our most in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……

4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.

十一、显示变化

1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years==the past five years have seen the changes.过去五年发生了很多变化

2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.

3：It has increased/decreased from…to…

4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.

十二、表明事实现状

1：We cannot ignore the fact that……

2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……

更多四级作文推荐：

3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in……

4: be closely related to (与...息息相关)

十三、进行比较

1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B……

2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

十四、常用英语谚语

1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩

2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子

3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马

4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半

5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊

6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里

7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母

8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母

9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老

10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量

11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人

更多四级作文推荐：

Dishonesty in Tourism

1. 近年来旅游行业中不诚信现象比较普遍

2. 出现这一现象的原-因

3. 我对这一现象的看法和建议

Since 1980s, the economy of China has developed greatly. With more money in their pockets, people are spending more money on travelling, which has brought prosperity to tourism. Nevertheless, many travel agencies or agents are reported to cheat their customers and make money in a dishonest way.

The reason for dishonesty in tourism is various. First and for most, money is the spur. Some travel agencies use all means to cheat their customers in order to get more money. Secondly, to survive in the fierce competition, travel agencies have to make enough profits. To realize profit maximization, they cheat. Last but not least, their victims seem to have little sense of defending their rights.

To regulate travel agencies and protect the rights of tourists, the government has issued various laws. However, I think tourists can take the following tips to avoid travel scams. First, choose a trustworthy travel agency for your trip. Secondly, use your common sense and keep alert while travelling. Finally, defend yourself if your rights are violated.

[英语四级作文预测旅游中的不诚信现象

以往的英语四级考试的作文都会有比较贴近时事的题目出现，精品学习网为参加2013年英语四级的考生们的作文做了一个英语四级作文预测，下面一起来看一下关于2013年英语作文预测：社会不文明现象，希望这些四级作文预测能对考生们有所帮助。

On Uncivilized Behaviors

We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in ourdaily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words inpublic places and so forth. All these are bad manners that we should not losesight of. As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinesecitizen should feel ashamed of. Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese bothat home and abroad have seriously affected Chinas image, according to aneditorial posted on People Dailys official website.

As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknessesbut should focus more attention on improving ourselves. We should strive toidentify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminatethem. There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend. To nameonly one: the lack of moral education. The government should wage a massivemoral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor tobehave decently in our daily lives. As college students of the new age, weshould take the leading role.

Helping Others帮助别人

We all live in the same society. More or less, we get help from others, our parents, relatives, teachers, friends even strangers. In return, we should give others a hand when they are in need. We should transmit this kind of love. As long as everyone can contribute a piece of love, the world will become a paradise. As for our inpiduals, helping others would bring us happiness and a sense of achievements. We would be happy to see that we are capable of helping others. In addition, helping others is helping ourselves, to some extent. One of the most beautiful compensations in life is that after helping others in good faith, we get help ourselves at the same time. I think rose presented, smell remained is the best description to help others.

我们生活在同一片蓝天下，或多或少，我们都从他人那里得到过帮助，父母、亲人、老师、朋友，甚至是陌生人。作为回报，当其他人需要时，我们也应该伸出援助之手，把这种关爱传递下去。只要人人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间。对于我们个人来说，帮助别人能给我们带来快乐和成就感。我们会开心地看到自己有能力帮助别人。并且，在某种程度上来说，帮助别人就是帮助自己。人生最美的补偿之一，就是在帮助别人之后，自己也得到了帮助。我想赠人玫瑰，手有余香就是对于帮助他人最好的描述。

Rare Disease Day 国际罕见病日

We only have one earth, but this unique earth is not simple. There are many things need people to understand, to solve. Let me take illness as an example. Everyone will get ill, such as catch a cold, have a fever, cough, sugar diabetes and so on. These diseases are so common. As people have paid attention on them, anyone who gets any disease of them would not have to worry about too much. They will be cured at last. However, there are some rare diseases, which not many people realize. Some people fracture head touched on the bone, some people all body is white, some people is difficult to control bleeding once he falls to bleed, some people’s all body muscle is weakness and atrophy. The chance to have those kinds of diseases is one in a million. But it is hard for them to be diagnosed and even they were diagnosed, the cure is limited and expensive. Those poor people need the notice of the society. They need to be treated, to be cared and to be understood. Help them, please.

我们只有一个地球，但这唯一的地球并不是那么简单。有很多事情需要人们去了解，去解决。让我以疾病为例吧。每个人都会生病的，如感冒，发烧，咳嗽，糖尿病等。这些疾病都是很常见的。由于人们对这些疾病的关注，不管是谁得了其中一种疾病都不用太担心。他们最后都会被治愈的。然而，有一些罕见的疾病却没多少人知道。有的人骨头一碰就骨折,有的人全身都是白色的,有的人一摔跤出血就很难控制,有的人全身肌肉萎缩无力。患这些疾病的几率只有万分之一。但它们却很难被诊断出来，即使诊断出来了，治疗方法也是有限的，费用也是昂贵的。那些可怜的人需要得到社会的关注。他们需要治疗，需要关注，需要理解。帮帮他们吧。

the greatest mother 最伟大的妈妈

A little boy invited his mother to attend his elementaryschool’sfirst teacher-parent conference. To the little boy sdismay, shesaid she would go. This would be the first time that hisclassmatesand teacher met his mother and he was embarrassed byherappearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was aseverescar that covered nearly the entire center side of her face.The boynever wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.

At the conference, the people were impressed by the kindnessandnatural beauty of his mother despite the scar, but the littleboywas still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone. Hedid,however, get within earshot of a conversation between hismotherand his teacher, and heard them speaking.

How did you get the scar on your face? the teacher asked.

The mother replied, When my son was a baby, he was in a roomthatcaught on fire . Everyone was too afraid to go in because thefirewas out of control, so I went in. As I was running toward hiscrib ,I saw a beam coming down and I placed myself over him tryingtoprotect him. I was knocked unconscious but fortunately, afiremancame in and saved both of us. She touched the burned sideof herface. This scar will be permanent 8, but to this day, Ihave neverregretted doing what I did.

At this point, the little boy came out running towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and felt anoverwhelmingsense of the sacrifice that his mother had made forhim. He heldher hand tightly for the rest of the day.

有个小男孩邀请他的母亲去参加小学的第一次家长会。小男孩告诉她妈妈,她说她会去。这将是第一次他妈妈出现，他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他很尴尬。虽然她是一个漂亮的女人,但几乎被伤疤覆盖了整个她的脸。男孩不想谈谈为什么她伤疤的来历。

在会议上,人们印象深刻的这个美丽、好心的的母亲，尽管有疤痕,但是小男孩仍然尴尬,躲着每个人。然而,不停地获得他妈妈和老师之间的对话,听力所及的范围内大喊,听到他们说话。

您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的?老师问。

母亲说,当我儿子还是个婴儿时,他是在一个房间着火了。大家都不敢进去,因为大火失控,于是我走了进去。我跑向他,我看到一根房梁就要倒下来,我扑在他身上保护他。我失去知觉,但幸运的是,火警后来救了我们俩。她摸了摸燃烧需要快乐。说:“这块伤疤会永远留在脸上,但是直到今天,我仍不后悔我所做的事情。

在这一点上,这个小男孩跑出来向他母亲眼中噙满泪水。他拥抱了她,感觉到了他妈妈的牺牲,他母亲的忧郁。接下来的一天，他都紧紧地握住他妈妈的手。

高考英语满分作文:对人们大量捕杀动物的看法

As is often read in the newspaper reports, wild life especially the rare species is threatened with extinction. Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for a big profit., which, of course, results in a sharp decrease in the number of animals. So it is high time for us to take quick action to protect them. First of all, it’s quite necessary for every citizen to realize the importance of animal protection. Only by knowing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility. People will surely take it for granted to have the duty to prevent any killing of wild animals. So a national publicity campaign should be launched, thus giving animals a good living environment. In addition, the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of rare animals. We don’t expect anything harmful to wild life to happen again.

If everyone is involved in the protection of wild life, we’re sure man will be a good friend of animals rather than their enemy.

(170words)

因为经常在报纸上报道，野生动物特别是珍稀物种濒临灭绝。人类正在努力寻找野生动物的一个大的利润。，，，当然，在一个动物的数量急剧减少的结果。所以我们必须迅速采取行动来保护他们的时候了。首先，每个公民都认识到保护动物的重要性是很有必要的。只有人知道它的重要性可以培养责任感。人们一定会理所当然地要阻止任何杀害野生动物的责任。所以，一个国家应该发起宣传运动，从而给动物一个良好的生活环境。此外，政府应通过一些法律禁止捕杀珍稀动物。我们不期望任何有害的野生生命再次发生。

如果人人都参与保护野生动物，我们相信人是动物的好朋友而不是敌人。

谈论爱情

舞台上的爱情生活比生活中的爱情要美好得多。因为在舞台上，爱情只是喜剧和悲剧的素材，而在人生中，爱情却常常招来不幸。它有时象那位诱惑人的魔女，有时又象那位复仇的女神。

you may observe, that amongst all the great and worthy persons there is not one, that hath been transported to the mad degree of love: which shows that great spirits, and great business, do keep out this weak passion. you must except, nevertheless, marcus antonius, the half partner of the empire of rome, and appius claudius, the decemvir and lawgiver; whereof the former was indeed a voluptuous man, and inordinate; but the latter was an austere and wise man: and therefore it seems that love can find entrance, not only into an open heart, but also into a heart well fortified, if watch be not well kept.

你可以看到，一切真正伟大的人物，没有一个是因爱情而发狂的人。因为伟大的事业只有罗马的安东尼和克劳底亚是例外。前者本性就好色荒淫，然而后者却是严肃多谋的人。这说明爱情不仅会占领开旷坦阔的胸怀，有时也能闯入壁垒森严的心灵----假如手御不严的话。

it is a poor saying of epicurus, satis magnum alter alteri theatrum sumus; as if man, made for the contemplation of heaven, and all noble objects, should do nothing but kneel before a little idol, and make himself a subject, though not of the mouth , yet of the eye; which was given him for higher purposes.

埃辟克拉斯曾说过一句笨话：“人生不过是一座大戏台。”似乎本应努力追求高尚事业的人类，却只应象玩偶般地逢场作戏。虽然爱情的奴隶并不同于那班只顾吃喝的禽兽，但毕竟也只是眼目色相的奴隶，而上帝赐人以眼睛本来是有更高尚的用途的。

it is a strange thing, to note the excess of this passion, and how it braves the nature, and value of things, by this; that the speaking in a perpetual hyperbole, is comely in nothing but in love. neither is it merely in the phrase; for whereas it hath been well said, that the arch-flatterer, with whom all the petty flatterers have intelligence, is a mans self; certainly the lover is more. for there was never proud man thought so absurdly well of himself, as the lover doth of the person loved; and therefore it was well said, that it is impossible to love, and to be wise. neither doth this weakness appear to others only, and not to the party loved; but to the loved most of all, except the love be reciproque. for it is a true rule, that love is ever rewarded, either with the reciproque, or with an inward and secret contempt.

过度的爱情追求，必然会降低人本身的价值。例如，只有在爱情中，才总是需要那种浮夸陷媚的词令。而在其他场合，同样的词令只能招人耻笑。古人有一句名言：“最大的奉承，人总是留给自己的。”----只有对情人的奉承要算例外。因为甚至最骄傲的人，也甘愿在情人面前自轻自贱。所以古人说得好：“就是神在爱情中也难保持聪明。”情人的这种弱点不仅在外人眼中是明显的，就是在被追求者的眼中也会很明显----除非她也在追求他。所以，爱情的代价就是如此，不能得到回爱，就会得到一种深藏于心的轻蔑，这是一条永真的定律。

by how much the more, men ought to beware of this passion, which loseth not only other things, but itself! as for the other losses, the poets relation doth well figure them: that he that preferred helena, quitted the gifts of juno and pallas. for whosoever esteemeth too much of amorous affection, quitteth both riches and wisdom.

由此可见，人们应当十分警惕这种感情。因为它不但会使人丧失其他，而且可以使人丧失自己本身。甚至其他方面的损失，古诗人早告诉我们，那追求海伦的人，是放弃了财富和智慧的。

this passion hath his floods, in very times of weakness; which are great prosperity, and great adversity; though this latter hath been less observed: both which times kindle love, and make it more fervent, and therefore show it to be the child of folly. they do best, who if they cannot but admit love, yet make it keep quarters; and sever it wholly from their serious affairs, and actions, of life; for if it check once with business, it troubleth mens fortunes, and maketh men, that they can no ways be true to their own ends.

由此可见，人们应当十分警惕这种感情。因为它不但会使人丧失其他，而且可以使人丧失自己本身。甚至其他方面的损失，古诗人早告诉我们，那追求海伦的人，是放弃了财富和智慧的。

i know not how, but martial men are given to love: i think, it is but as they are given to wine; for perils commonly ask to be paid in pleasures.

我不懂是什么缘故，使许多军人更容易堕入情网，也许这正象他们嗜爱饮酒一样，是因为危险的生活更需要欢乐的补偿。

there is in mans nature, a secret inclination and motion, towards love of others, which if it be not spent upon some one or a few, doth naturally spread itself towards many, and maketh men become humane and charitable; as it is seen sometime in friars.

人心中可能普遍具有一种博爱倾向，若不集中于某个专一的对象身上，就必然施之于更广泛的大众，使他成为仁善的人，象有的僧侣那样。

nuptial love maketh mankind; friendly love perfecteth it; but wanton love corrupteth, and embaseth it.

夫妻的爱，使人类繁衍。朋友的爱，给人以帮助。但那荒淫纵欲的爱，却只会使人堕落毁灭啊!

Caring for the old is usually 关爱老人在于平时

Each and every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China celebrate the elders in their families and communities. It’s a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honouring their elders.

每年在重阳节，中国人民会在家里或者社区和他们的老人一起庆祝，这是一种扎根在中国传统敬老文化价值观的特殊传统。

Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving relationships unique to families. To fill this void, many volunteers turned up on October 28 at nursing homes around the country in order to spend time with the residents. In some cases, they performed humble gestures of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet.

但是令人沮丧的是，许多上了年纪的人们都是没有儿子、女儿甚至是孙子来探望的。也许他们有很好的朋友们，但是毫无疑问他们都是缺少血缘和爱的特殊家庭。为了填补这一空白，全国各地的志愿者在10月28日出现在敬老院与这些老人相伴。在这些情况下，他们表现地十分谦卑与善良，比如帮他们梳头、洗脚。

While the kind acts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the home said that those gestures do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives.

虽然这种行为值得赞赏，但是发生在安徽的一个令人尴尬的故事提出了一个有价值的问题。据报道，一位老人在一天内七次被不同的志愿者洗脚。这就是所谓的照顾老人吗？许多在家的居民说这些行为并没有让他们感到受到照顾。他们的家人和社区志愿者也许会出现在象征性的几小时中，但是不久之后他们便消失在忙碌的生活中。

There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like there is barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a day of loneliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not pick up the phone and let them know you’re thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the “good old days” and mail them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy!

也许我们不能抽出比我们自己更多的有价值或值得赞赏的时间，然而当你感觉到你没有足够的时间去贡献许多责任时，也许你从家走到学校你可以抽出一点时间和住在你们小区的老人一起坐一会，仅仅五分钟不会妨碍你完成作业，但是也许会让一位老人从一天的孤独变成一天的快乐。你和你的祖父母住的很远吗？为何不拿起电话，让他们知道你的想法呢？或者你可以帮他们回忆起过去的“好日子”，寄给他们一封简短的信，想象一下他们的惊讶和喜悦！

We live in a complicated and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing.

我们生活在一个复杂而又忙碌的世界，但是善良和爱心却仍然是一件很简单的事。

12月四级考试快到了，下面是yjbys网小编给考生提供四级作文的最新模板，希望考生能够合理利用时间，在作文上获得最大的收获。那么四级考试的作文基本是主题作文，图画作文及图表作文，下面我们来具体分析其框架：

一、主题作文及图画作文的模板：

These days 现象 often hits the headlines of newspapers and has been brought into focus of the public. Just as the picture shown that… (如果是图画作文可以写出具体的现象或问题，也可以一句话描述图画：As is vividly illustrated above, in the +地方 +动词(be, come, run, walk, jump, sit, stand, lie, crouch, float等)+主题词，非谓语动词/非限制性定语从句，独立主格/非限制性定语从句。) Indeed, it is widely accepted / acknowledged that it has gained increasing popularity among people in all walks of life/ college students.

Those who are in favor of 现象 maintain that 描述观点1. In their view, 阐释观点1. On the contrary, those who are against 现象 hold/ point out that 描述观点2. Besides, 阐释证实观点2 . (第二段可以根据文章来分析原因，影响，优点或缺点等。)

It is high time we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of… (虚拟语气的句子) 然后再分条来说明措施。On the one hand, … on the other hand, … I believe we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a brighter future.

改革之后，图画作文考的比较多，无论是图画作文还是主题作文，上面的结构是可以通用的，考生可以重点记下图画作文与主题作文的句型。

二、图表作文各段的通用模板：

As is seen from the graph/chart, we can draw a conclusion that the number of …….decreased. Of these, the number of …….decreased the most, from …. in 1985 to ….. in 2000(根据图表写年代). On the contrary, the number of …….increased.

There are numerous reasons accounting for the phenomenon and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. Above all (To begin with), …….. In addition (What is more), ………

In my personal sense, it is imperative for us to take steps to reverse the disturbing trend illustrated in the charts. First and foremost,…….Last but not least,………Owing to +主题, not only can we accumulate wealth, but also establish our career, fit into society and even attain social status.

对于图表作文，考生也要了解并熟悉其结构和句型。我们在准备时一定要充分，不放弃任何一种题型。