学校生活高一英语作文(精选20篇)

端午节，我想打个电话给外公，却按错了键，按了“未来键”。“喂，外公，好久没打电话给你啦，端午节快乐!”“咦，你是谁啊?我才32岁呢，什么外公啊!”我迷惑不解，又问：“你是?”“我是李权苡啊!”话机里传来了这样的回应。我更奇怪了，我不就是李权苡吗?还有同名同姓的?我又说：“我也是李权苡啊!”“哦，你的话机是不是未来话机?”“嗯。”我回答道。“那你应该按了‘未来键’，与20年后的你通话了!”真的?那好，顺便问候一下未来的我吧!我问：“你现在干什么职业?”“电脑工程师和建筑工程师。”

哇!那可是我最大的理想啊!我又问：“你怎么工作的呢?”“每月完成一个新软件，每天去工地考察，画设计图，很方便的呢!软件开发程序只要想好设计图，电脑会帮你画好，模拟程序;而建筑方面只要有顾客就行了，设计图早已画了很多份，只要指示工人，指示机器就行了，有种机器只要装入设计图，就会自动帮你建，不完美的地方就叫工人改······”我很惊讶，想不到长大后这么爽!

可是，自从那次通话后，我的成绩一直滑滑梯，我没去理会，心想：“反正以后会有好生活的，用得着学习吗?”过了一个月，我又和未来的我通话了，话机里一片咒骂声：“好可恶的你，小学时不好好学习，害得我现在连打电话的花费都没有了!

这是别人施舍的钱，哎!老大徒伤悲啊······都怪你，都怪你······”听到这，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，我竟然会······是个乞丐!我又回到书房前，摊开一张纸，写上“黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟!”的字样，专心致志的学习了······

Ofo has been favored by the public, even the foreign people speak highly of

it. These yellow bikes can be found everywhere, so the people who are in a hurry

can use it and then reached the destination in time. Especially for the

visitors, they can ride these bikes and then have a look at the scenery around.

It can saves them a lot of money and the most important thing is the convenience

it brings. These bikes can be placed any place, even the walking areas. I like

ofo so much. It makes me feel green, because it won’t produce bad air to pollute

the environment.

MY SCHOOL LIFE 我的学校生活

When I was six years old, I began to go to school. The first school (which) I attended was a primary school. There were many subjects (which were taught in the school, such as Chinese, arithmetic, history, geography, drawing and so forth. Since I was (became) a student, I studied very hard. My parents were quite proud of me.

After I had studied there for three years, I entered a junior high school. When I was twelve years old, I became a student of a senior high school. I still studied very hard. Except on sick leave I was never absent from class. Everybody looked upon me as a model student.

我六岁的时候，就开始上学了。我第一个上的学校是一所国小。学校里教的课目有许多，诸如国文，算术，史地，画图等等。既然我是一个学生，我就用功读书。我父母深以我为荣。

我在那边读了三年后，就进入初中。我十二岁的时候，就成为一个高中的物理学。我依旧用功读书。除病假外，我永不缺课。人人都把我看作是一个模范生。

[我的学校生活英语日记带翻译

i had a joyful summer vacation. during the holidays, i traveled with my families. we went to beijing and stayed there for four days. we lived in the hotel. it is very beautiful. we visited to the tiananmen square, the imperial palace, the summer palace and the old summer palace. we also went to the great wall. the weather was very hot, but we were exciting. i like beijing very much. i hope i can go there again.

[暑假生活英语作文参考

A survey about smokers in a middle school tells that although 90% of all students never smoke, 3% of them often smoke and 7% sometimes do. In other words, 10% of the students smoke. That s terrible.

As we know, smoking is harmful to our health. Every year, thousands of people lose their lives because of it. Smoking not only does harm to your health, but also wastes money. Because, a fire may be caused by cigarette ends. It s a pity to learn that one ends in death by smoking.

In all, smoking is so dangerous that we should keep away from it.

[高一英语考试作文通用

It`s one of the traditional Festivals of Chinese.And it `s a day in honour

to Quyuan,who is one of the greatest poet in China.Qingming is also one of the

24seasonal division points in China.It is may 5th on April in every year.On that

day,people will free of work or school that in memory of their ancestors.Besides

parents will take their children to the countryside,where they may have a

picinc.As the festival is in spring,It`s warm and comfortable,families often go

to parks to fly the kites.

This is the Qingming Festival,I hope you can come here next year during

Qingming Festival.

平凡的生活中有着许多不起眼的美，如果我们仔细观察，细细品味，总会有一些平凡而又不平凡的事打动着我们的心，让我们感到幸福，感到快乐。

阳光“哗”地一声洒进了房间，曲折地穿过密密麻麻层层叠叠的树叶，透过那厚重又明亮的玻璃，四周盘缠着星星点点的光芒，是那样的洒泼，那样的灵动。跳跃着、小顽皮似的，在这天早上跳跃在我的纱窗上，又是那么自由与欢乐，旋转的、舞动的，那么奇特，闪烁着美妙的音弦，轻轻拨动它，是那么地微妙，轻轻按住它，它又跳到另一个地方去了。寻寻觅觅，飘飘洒洒，纷纷扬扬，似乎感觉你越想抓住它，它就越不理你，淘气的家伙总是这样，不平凡。舞动的亮圈拥有着“水涡”，拥有着水的纯真与清洁。

我从床上跃起来，有点感觉像鲤鱼跃龙门，走出屋外，走向阳台。太阳已跃出东海，跃出小山头，冉冉地升向天空，五彩红光直直的，如射线一般，穿越臭氧层，穿过蓝天白云，如箭般地射在了奶奶方方块块的菜地上。那菜地清新刺鼻的凉味时常窜进我的鼻孔，刺杀我的味细胞。那阳光，那么的“刚劲有力”，它变换着不同的形状、不同的色彩、不同的光调，那么庞大，那么有趣，那么的“精彩纷呈”。在太阳底下，我时常感到温暖，时常感到温馨，时常让我感到美妙。

底下的菜地，盛开着一朵朵小小的花蕊，多么的美丽!

站在阳光下，你感受过吗?这是平凡生活中安静的美妙滋味!

离开小学， 迈入中学的大门已有两个多月了， 在这里我认识了许多新同学， 新老师， 了解中学生活。丰富多彩的中学生活让我感觉到快乐。

开学不久的一天下午， 我看见校门口有一大群人在忙忙碌碌， 原来是各个社团在"招兵买马"， 有学生会的 、 有青年志愿者的 、 有跆拳道的 、 有书画社的等等。 各种活动的海报内容让人应接不暇， 使我跃跃欲试。 一向不爱热闹的我也参加了几项， 最为自豪， 快乐的是参加的"志愿者活动"， 让我在实践中感受到它既锻炼了自己的胆量， 又树立了服务他人的意识。 我也因此变得不那么自私了， 看到自己能帮助他人， 看到自己在进步我感到很快乐。

上中学以后， 我觉得自己变得快乐开朗了。 小学我很文静， 不爱与自己与不熟悉的人交流。 可是上中学后我从头到脚都有一种全新的感觉， 变得爱笑了 、 爱与人沟通了、不再把什么心事藏在心里， 会主动与不熟悉的同学交流 、 上课与同一起探讨问题、课间我们一起谈天说地 、 体育课我们又一起嘻戏 、 游玩在草地上、放学与同学相约回家， 一天一天就这样过去了。

如今秋风送爽，我走在校道上， 漫步在草地边， 如沐春风， 我顿生许多感受： 虽然上中学后科目多了、任务重了 、 压力也大了， 但是在这里学习我学到了很多动西， 了解到中学生活是丰富多彩的， 多彩的中学生活将带给我们许多快乐。

He days of my future My future will be happy. I already graduated at that time from the university. I will have a stable work.I will have my family, my husband,and a lovely child. What will be my future job? I have many ideals. I want to work as a singer.

这几年，许多同学都在假期补课，而且从来没有补过，由于我喜欢玩，不喜欢学习。眼看着新的假期又要来了，我们班上的许多同学都在报名被课。有的同学喜欢补数学；有的同学喜欢补作文；大多数同学喜欢补英语，由于英语太难啦！对我来讲，英语好像从来没有及格过，看着同学们都积极学习的样子，我也有些心动了。

由于去年假期，同学们都在补课，没有人和我玩，我现在想还不如去和他们一起补课算了，那么选哪一门课呢？后来想了一想，我就决定补自己最差的英语了。那天，我报了名，英语老师说：“凤凤，你早就得补你的英语了，这次来一定要好好学，其实英语一点都不难！”听了英语老师的话，我的心里别提多兴奋了。

到了补课其间，我们每个人都准备了新的笔记本，将老师讲的每一个要点都记了下来。因为在这里补课的同学还有其他班上的同学，所以学习热情很高涨，我也不好意思玩了。别的同学做什么，我就做什么，反正自己也没有好的学英语方法，所以现在就是我最好的学习机会。

差不多一个月的时间，我的英语水平提高了许多，最后的测试分数不再是倒数第一，我终于进步了。当我拿着成绩让爸爸妈妈看进，他们一直夸我有进步，并要继续努力。当时，我的心里乐滋滋的，非常感谢假期补英语的生活。

Do you know what will happen in the future?I think predicting the future can be difficult,but also I have a dream about my future.In the future,I think I will be a very famous doctorand i will live in Japan.Because I think Japan is a very beautiful country in my head.As a doctor ,I think I will have a lot of friends.I think I will live in a big house with my great feriend .Because I do not like living alone. I will have a pet dog in my house.Because I can not keep a pet dog now.Do you know why? Because my mother hates them very much.During the week I will look smart, and probably will wear a suit. At the weekend,I will be able to dreaa more casually. I think I will travel around the world.

I took part in a few meaningful activities during the summer vacation. Through this activity, let me experience the hard work of making money and not easy!

I buy a newspaper on the first day: "I got up early, with the fastest speed to reconcile my things packed, I will happily out of the door, called TaoYaNi also, we with the feelings of a is full of joy to Simon in the paper, on the way we are very happy. When we put the newspapers apart, begin to set the papers, we have earnestly brightly colored paper sets together, after we put the newspapers set, found on the ground, there are two or three zhang section TaoYaNi immediately and I hurry up, we have apart just set good paper, each carefully again to turn over again, the results of a no more and no less, only one person is missing one or two newspapers, it can put us under can be anxious that bad, I said, or well sell motionless... we are talking about."

After a while, we finally proposed the same thing, but at this time it was half past seven and we hurried out of the door, and we were fighting for business... It was almost nine o clock when I finally sold the newspaper.

We counted the money you earn, the in the mind very happy, because this is the first time that oneself earn money, although very hard, hot with smelly sweat, but we are still very happy, happy. Because only oneself know, the money that oneself make is very good!

Do you know why Chinese New Year lantern hanging do? Let me tell you.

Saying that in ancient times, there is always a monster attacks a few days

before the year all the village people. Therefore, the village had one door

figuring out ways to rid of that monster, a villager said: "The better we have a

monster attack on the village during those few days we hung the red things, such

as: red lanterns. Red couplets and red tape and so on. "The villagers door speak

with one voice, said:" good, youre really clever ah, you use this method you

have it. "Upon saying this, the villagers were on their respective home-prepared

things.

The next day, it is also the spring. Gejia households entrance doors and

the room were covered with red lanterns. Red tape and covered with red couplets.

At this time, that monster ready to attack villagers, visitors have arrived to

the door, he saw Gejia households covered with red lanterns, and my heart

suddenly feel a bit scared, like a red torch to see fluttering.

Because the monsters are terrified of running with a torch so we left the

village. Villagers saw the monster left the village on the happy dancing. From

then on, people will hang red lanterns at the Chinese New Year. Labeled red

couplets.

Chinese New Year is one such hanging lanterns come.

I love the festive Chinese New Year!

你知道为什么中国新年灯笼挂吗?让我来告诉你。

说,在远古时代,总有一个怪物攻击前几天今年所有的村人。因此,村里有一个门想出办法来摆脱怪物,一个村民说:“更好的我们有一个怪物攻击村庄在这几天我们挂红色的东西,如:红色的灯笼。红色的对联和繁文缛节等等。”村民门以一个声音说话,说:“好,你真聪明啊,你使用这种方法。”说这,村民们在各自home-prepared东西。

第二天,也是春天。革家家庭入口门,房间里满是红色的灯笼。繁文缛节和覆盖着红色的对联。这时,怪物准备攻击村民,客人到门口,他看见革家家庭满了红色的灯笼,我的心突然感到有点害怕,就像一个红色火炬看到飘扬。

因为运行与火炬的怪物害怕所以我们就离开了村子。村民看到了怪物离开了村子上快乐的跳舞。从那以后,人们会挂红灯笼在中国新年。贴上红色的对联。

中国新年就是这样一个挂灯笼。

我喜欢中国新年节日!

In 2011, the greatest CEO of Apple company, Steve Jobs passed away. People

from all around the world felt pity for the loss of this great talent. They laid

down notes and wrote some comments on the blog to show their respect. Looked at

Steves lifetime, he did not finished college and started his career in the age.

Though he quit school, he would listen to another lesson that caught his

interest. He overcame the difficulty of being poor by earning money through

collecting bottles. His insistence and creativity brought him great success in

career, but later he got fired. He felt frustrated then he realized he could

start his another career. He bought an animation studio and now it is very

successful. The Pixar movie studio is popular around the world. Steves story

inspires the young people to fight for their dreams.

党员民主生活会，是认真贯彻和落实科学发展观精神的会议，也是一次自我检验和锤炼的活动。按照要求，我认真对照自己平时的实际工作及思想动态,遵循实事求是的原则，查找问题，深刻剖析，认真思考，总结经验，结合工作实际，现将近半年来各方面的情况向领导和同志们作一个汇报：

一、学习、工作方面

1、抓学习，提高综合能力

在工作中，我注重加强理论学习，全面提高思想政治素质，认真学习科学发展观精神，在大事大非问题上，立场坚定，同党中央保持一致。还根据工作需要和自己实际，坚持读一些教学方面的书籍，丰富自己的知识，开拓自己的视野，提高自身的业务素质和教学水平。

2、抓工作作风，提高工作效率

在教学工作中，始终保持积极进取的精神状态，尽心尽力、尽职尽责，以高度的热情和工作责任感做好本职工作。时刻严格要求自己，树立爱岗敬业，勤奋务实，埋头苦干的精神，增强对教书育人工作的主动性，创造性，各项工作高标准、严要求，增强责任感，自己不断更新观念、改进工作方法，与时俱进。

二、个人存在的问题和不足

一是理论基础知识薄弱。作为一名党员，自身的学习抓不紧，没有自觉和系统地学习马列主义，毛泽东思想、邓小平理论，导致自己理论基础不够扎实。二是学习的自觉性不高，学习的内容不系统、不全面，对很多新事物、新知识学习的不透，掌握的不够好，不是力求全面发展，有时只注重当时用的着与本职工作有关的内容，对当前教育改革的新形式、新事物掌握的不够，懂的较少。三是在工作中自我要求不严格。随着工作年限的增加，我的惰性也随之增长，不注重思考工作中的问题，工作一忙，有时会出现急躁情绪。降低了对自己的要求和标准。满足于过得去、差不多，对时时处处保持共产党员先进性这根“弦”绷的不紧。

三、努力方向

1、加强学习提高素质。勤学习、勤动脑、勤动手，要学以致用，理论联系实际，解决在实际工作中碰到的新情况、新问题。要提高学习的自觉性，努力学习业务知识、法律法规，拓展知识面，在工作中，更好地发挥作用，努力适应新的形势，新的变化，与时俱进，开拓创新。

2、提高标准严以律己。在工作和生活中要严格要求自己，永葆共产党员的先进性。克服工作中急躁情绪，进一步增强工作积极性，树立强烈的自觉意识和责任意识，从我做起，从现在做起，从一切能够做的事情做起，把学生满意不满意，支持不支持作为工作的出发点和落脚点，少说空话，多办实事，树立教师工作中良好的党员形象。

3、对工作勤勤恳恳，求真务实、兢兢业业，树立强烈的时间观念、效率观念、质量观念，今天能办的事不拖到明天。

4、把全心全意为学生服务放在首位，为实现自我价值不断努力，始终保持共产党员的先进性，在精钻业务上狠下功夫，以创新的意识、创新的精神、创新的思路做好教育教学工作，以良好的形象，一流的业绩做一名让学生、社会、家长满意的教师。

我的学校生活像面团一样无味――在学校，每天过着3点3线的生活（宿舍、教室、食堂），其中有70％的时间被教室占领。我们每天都面对着班主任那张阴沉的脸，不仅如此，我们还要面对那高如山的作业，它把我们压在山底，就像五行山压着猴子，我们的“唐僧”去哪了？有些老师吃饱了没事

干，竟然占领我们的、我最喜欢的体育课。有一位老师竟一天上了8堂课（两个班）。现在这些老师怎么都不怕累啊？每天像逃犯一样躲避老师那吓人的目光，过着心惊胆战的生活。小学那甜蜜、快乐的生活一去无影踪，带来的只有无味、苦涩的生活。

我的学校生活像面团一样无色――上了初中，背上的负担多了重了，路上的脚印越来越深，老师说，初二尤为重要，我们必须努力努力再努力，我懂，可是你也不能剥夺我们的美术、音乐课吧，看不到往日的色彩、听不到以前的美妙的歌声，那可不好受哦！老师曾振振有词的说过，学习就要劳逸结合，不错，“劳”就是上课，所谓的“逸”就是复习功课、看书。

学校生活应该是五彩缤纷的，可是我们的春天在哪里啊！我的学校生活像面团一样变形――学校生活总是神不可测，说不定这堂课被老师表扬，下堂课就被老师“请”到办工室了。只要你在老师眼皮底下作个小动作，那么，老师便会有n种猜测，直到说到你脸为止。犯个小错误老师会塞给你一大堆的“大”道理：不好好学习，将来只有种田哦。在我的人生字典里快乐、甜蜜早已消失，修订后的字典里有的只是苦涩、伤心。

我们的快乐在哪里？5年之后，答案揭晓哦！

今天我的爸妈带我去水上乐园玩，我好高兴啊!我换上了妈妈给我买的泳装，这个泳装有粉红色的花边，花边旁边还有五颜六色的珠子，这些珠子串联起来镶嵌在连体裙上，真是漂亮极了，我笑着对妈妈说，妈妈用一只臂膀搂住我，说道宝贝，你今天真漂亮啊，爸爸这时开着小车过来了：“妈妈，我好了”。

那我们一起出去吧。说着我就跟着我妈妈，坐上了爸爸下班回来开的汽车，在开往水上乐园的地方，我们遇到了好多跟我们一起去水上乐园的地方，车子真多啊，我坐在车子里双眼望着外面，手里拿着爸爸送我的小熊玩偶，我对着小熊说小熊别着急，我们马上就到了，马上就可以一起去水上乐园玩了，那里还有舞台，可好玩了，耐心的人才能跟我一起玩，这是车子一点一点的发动起来，我也因为我的小熊解了闷，终于到水上乐园了，我们一家人在一起去水上乐园玩了，我们玩了云霄飞车，海盗船，过山车，去了最恐怖的鬼屋，这真是一个愉快的暑假。明天到了学校我要跟我的老师和同学一起分享，我的假期生活，让他们好好羡慕羡慕，看他们还说不说我爸妈不疼我。其实呢对我来说只要是一家人在一起，去哪我都愿意，只是爸妈总说要出去给我挣钱，我真想早点长大，自己挣钱，跟爸妈待在身边。

爸爸妈妈我爱你!还有陪我一起长大的小熊我也爱你!

生活有酸甜苦辣，有成功，也有失败，就如一首歌，唱出了人生百态。

小时候，我总爱学着电视剧里的人物摇头晃脑的吟诗词，经常挂在嘴边的就是“桃之夭夭，灼灼其华”，或是“所谓伊人，在水一方”。自己也忘了在哪里学来的，整天念着这两句话，妈妈那时高兴坏了，就拉着我去书店买了一本《唐诗三百首》，吩咐我一天背一首。刚开始，我可兴奋了，觉得吟诗词特别有意思，每首诗念上三四遍就能倒背如流，父母也是欣喜若狂，搂着我直乐呵。

可后来的我却是三天打鱼，两天晒网，高兴了背一首，不高兴就随手一丢，爸爸妈妈教训了我好几次，可贪玩的我并没当回事。

那天，妈妈同学带着女儿来家里做客，她女儿流利地背诵出一首首唐诗，惹得妈妈直拍手称赞。我心里自然不舒服，就自己闷闷地离开了。等她们离开了，我才嘟着嘴，闷闷不乐的从房间里走了出来。妈妈却笑了起来，对我说：“怎么啦?这就不高心了?刚才那个女孩也只比你大一岁而已，人家之所以会背诵那么多首诗，都是人家慢慢积累的成果。你不比她差，只是你没有持之以恒的心。”“那我怎样才能比得过她?”我好奇地追问。“日积月累!”妈妈只回答了我四个字，却在我的心里留下了深刻的影响。

日复一日，月复一月，足足半年多的时间，我才背下所有的古诗。妈妈并没有埋怨我，更没有批评我，在那段时间一直鼓励我，让我逐渐有了自信。

现在想来，妈妈当时的做法真是让我受益良多，一点小的挫折我便承受不住未免太过脆弱。在成功的路上，自然不会一帆风顺，有拦路的巨石，才会使自己有所磨砺。这一路，既是经历，也是成长。但我却并不愿被生活磨去棱角，成为人云亦云中的一人，有个性，敢创新，会成为我奋斗的目标。记得有一句话“甘洒一路汗水，愿你青春无悔”。的确，生活只有奋斗才能有所收获，不渴求一步登天，只愿脚踏实地，追逐梦想，让青春不留遗憾，让自己绽放光芒!

Today, the weather is really hot!

1 and 2 at noon when the weather is very hot. The sun sends out a burning hot; Send out the dazzling golden light. As long as you look up to take a look at your head that a round with the light of the "fire ball", you will feel hot.

You see, in this hot summer, also is hiding a pair of beautiful picture. You to look carefully, on the other side of the tree cicadas sing, you listen to "see, see, see..." ; On the other side of the flat ground puppy drooping ears lying there quietly; On the other side of the big shade and the elderly, children, youth... ; On the other side of the tree the bird flying leisurely standing on a tree or; This quietly hidden a pair of beautiful picture.

This burning heat seems to be smoke all around, as if the house is a bamboo steamer, steam us to flow the oil. The sun shone on the house and glittering like a gold.

Ah! Today the weather is so hot!

ChengDu is a wonderful place located in Sichuan province.This city is well

decorated and designed which attrects lots of tourists every year.

Chengdu has large amounts of tourist spots such as Wangjiang Park,Dujiang

Dam and so on.Such spots are all easy to get and they dont cost much.Whatmore

,with the rapidly developing economy,Chengdu has become an international

metropolis.

Why not come to this amazing city to get a rest and have a look of these

beautiful sceneries.Just cherish this hardly-get chance.Dont hestitate.

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “the greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it.” You can give examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you will do to make your life more meaningful. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

方向：对于这部分，你被允许30分钟写一篇评论说“生命的最大用处是将它用于一些会拖垮它。“你能举例说明你的观点，然后解释你将如何使你的生活更加有意义。你应该至少写150个字，但不超过200个单词。

How to Live a Meaning Life

如何过有意义的生活

Among all the highlighted topics, there is “how to live a meaning life?” Everyone has his or her own opinion. As the saying has it, “the greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it.” I cannot agree any more.

在所有突出的主题，有“如何生活的意义生活？“每个人都有他或她自己的意见。正如一句老话所说，“生命的最大用处是将它用于一些会拖垮它。“我不能同意更多。

If our life is just to pursue something for ourselves, we will surely feel fruitless and meaningless when we grow old. From Steve Jobs’s bibliography, we can get that the people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world are the ones who do. Steve Jobs has brought a great many changes to our world. His life, although short, definitely outlast. That’s a life worth living.

如果我们的生活只是为了追求自己的东西，当我们老了的时候，我们一定会觉得毫无结果和毫无意义的。从史提夫工作的参考书目，我们可以得到的人谁是疯狂到认为他们可以改变世界是谁做的。史提夫的工作给我们的世界带来了许多变化。他的生活，虽然短，肯定比。这是一个值得生活的生活。

Therefore, if there is a way to make my life meaningful, it should be to find something I’m interested in and also helpful to others or the whole society. Only in this way can I keep my passion throughout my life until I finally fulfil my life.

因此，如果有办法使我的生活有意义，它应该是找到我感兴趣的东西，也有助于其他人或整个社会。只有这样，我才能始终保持我的激情，直到我终于完成我的生活。