摄影讲座英文（合集20篇）

The sun rises every day, and the tide rises and falls. The date on which the stone was marked on the wall with a stone on the island, the coconut water has no taste, the first eaten crab should be the worlds most delicious food, and later did not have any flavor. “ I invented the fire! ” and when he shouted the words excitedly, I really believed in the worlds “ fire ” indeed, it was invented by krishnamurti. Its more exciting than Edison invented the electric light, and is there anything more meaningful than that?

People can endure the pain of the body, can endure hunger, can endure the cold, but how can people tolerate long-term absolute loneliness? But the pocket watch Kylie, but fortunately there is volleyball become Weixin, followed from the mail. If a man is desperate, what he needs most is not his ideal for tomorrow, but whether he has friends today. Here by a netizen said: “ Kylies watch and make chuck feel love; let friends feel Weixin chuck friendship; open wings let mail chuck feel responsibility. ” even though he has guessed that Kylie must marry another friend, but he is Weixin talking to yourself, encourage a volleyball of their own, the mail sent to almost no possibility, but for now the police grams, their presence is enough, can let him feel the love and affection and responsibility, can let him continue to have the courage to survive and have a glimmer of hope. He is how to cherish these things, an impulse to chuck Wilson thrown out, he was so afraid to go back to “ WBL, sorry, I will not leave you ”.

The sea finally brought a sail &mdash to the crew; — a piece of iron. It was so precious that he could not wait to see what God would give him. He spent all the islands he could take as ropes, and made a sailing boat that was as important to him as Noahs ark. With a few coconut, together with the friend Weixin, leave this piece did not dare to think of living alone for four years the island, began to seek the rebirth of the airlines. When he gradually away from the island, looking back, is how complex feelings, perhaps all emotions can not be said, only in the heart of their own exclamation “ really can not believe! ”

The vast sea, a boat, a few nights of rain, is still in the sea, the sea ruthless friend Weixin away, chuck aware he will like this around like whale to stay the sea, but whale ah, here is your paradise of happiness, it is my grave!

The cargo ship arrived, and the cargo ship came in early, not late. “ Im not going to talk about the movie here; the plot must be arranged like this, ”. It seems not to chuck life. If he dies, you and I and all people will not be reconciled. “ Kylie — — ” only the most sincere hope that chuck survived Kylie let chuck in a long call to see the ship, “ Kylie — — ”

Chucks back, almost all of my friends than he is to be happy, after the disaster, chuck has no daxitaibei, let joy to my friends. If it turns out that Charlie has changed a lot, one of them is to understand how important it is to support and encourage friends. On the plane, he said to Stan, "“ when Marie died, I wasnt there. Im sorry. I should be there for you, &rdquo.";.

After dinner, chuck face a big table meal, when he saw the crabs, this very common dish, he has become a life-saving food, now think about it, really love a tired! The process lighter, lighter senior human wisdom invention, do not love, no matter how beautiful also, very low but I invented drilling wood fire, how do you appear in the table, rather than on the island!

Kylie, Kylies beloved, and the most difficult years to accompany her through his heart. “ I dont know what to say to her. What should I say?. &rdquo is going to see Kylie; Chuck! After she first thought lost chuck, was married to be at a loss what to do, chuck saw dental dentist Lucheri. Now, suddenly she appeared, and she was at a loss again. In the rainy night, Richard drove to Kylie. “ one thing I want to know ” chuck say this Kylie heart knew he wanted to know what — — how do you marry the dentist Lucheri! But they all understand this reason, on the island of chuck had already foreseen such a result, if not Lucheri, then would be someone else. But Chuck is clever, the director is also clever, chuck asked: “ the Tennessee football team in Nashville now? ” “ Oh, my days ” Kylie was so relieved, knew each other sadness is not necessary to open it so clear. I quite agree with the directors arrangement.

太阳每天在升起，潮起潮又落。察克用石头在墙上标记下在岛上度过的日期，椰子水已没有了任何味道，第一口生吃螃蟹应该是天下最美的佳肴，而后来也没有任何味道了。“我发明了火!”当察克兴奋的喊出这句话的时候，我真正的相信这世界的“火”确实是察克发明的。这要比爱迪生发明电灯更加让人振奋，还有比这更有意义的发明吗?

人可以忍受身体的伤痛，可以忍受饥饿，可以忍受寒冷，可是人要怎样才能忍受长期的绝对的孤独呢?还好有怀表里的凯莉，还好有排球变的维信，还好有跟着飘来的邮件。如果说在一个人绝望的时候他最需要什么，不是他对明天还有多大的理想，而是今天是否有朋友在鼓励。这里借一位网友的话：“凯莉的怀表和相片让察克感受到爱情;朋友维信让察克感受到友情;未打开的翅膀邮件让察克感受到责任。”尽管他已猜到凯莉肯定要另嫁他人，朋友维信只不过是他跟自己说话、鼓励自己的一只排球，那份邮件几乎没有继续送到的可能，但对于现在的察克，它们的存在已经够了，已经可以让他感受到爱情，亲情和责任了，已经可以让他继续有勇气生存下去并怀有一丝希冀了。他是多么珍惜这些东西，一次冲动察克把维信扔了出去，他又那样害怕的去找回来“维信，对不起，我再也不丢下你了”。

大海终于给察克送来一面帆——一块破铁皮。这已经弥足珍贵了，他无法再期待上帝会给他带来什么更好的赏赐。察克用尽小岛所有可以取之为绳的东西，做好一个对他来说如同诺亚方舟一样重要的帆船。带上几个椰子，和朋友维信一起，离开这片不敢再想起的独自生存了四年的荒岛，开始寻求重生之航。当他渐渐远离小岛，回头再望时，是怀有怎样复杂的心情，或许万般情绪不能言表，只会在心里对自己感叹“真不敢相信!”

茫茫大海，一叶孤舟，几夜风雨，依然是茫茫大海，海浪无情的把朋友维信带走了，察克意识道他将会像这身边的鲸鱼一样永留大海，可是鲸鱼啊，这里是你快乐的天堂，却是我的坟墓!

货船来了，货船在不早不晚的时候，在察克已经释然的时候终于来了。“在这里我不讨论电影故事情节必须如此安排”。看来察克的生命还不到归期。如若他死了，你，还有我和所有人都不会甘心的。“凯莉——”唯一的最真切的令察克怀有希望活下来的凯莉让察克在看到货船时发出久别的呼唤，“凯莉——”

察克的回来，几乎所有的朋友都比他自己要开心，是的，经过此次大难后，察克不再有大喜大悲，让欢喜留给朋友们。如果说这次经历让查理改变了很多，那么其中之一就是更明白对朋友的支持和鼓励多么重要。在飞机上他对史丹说：“玛丽去世时，我不在，对不起，我应该在你身边给你支持”。

饭后，察克面对一大桌的美餐，当他看到大闸蟹的时候，这个非常普遍的一道菜，曾经成为他救命的食物，现在想想，真是又爱有厌!那个工艺打火机，人类智慧发明的高级打火机，一点都不可爱，再怎么漂亮，也极抵不过我所发明的钻木之火，你怎么就只出现在这个餐桌上，而不是那个小岛上呢!

凯莉，察克所深爱的并且在他心底陪她走过最艰难岁月的凯莉。“我不知道该对她说些什么，我该说些什么呢。”查克快要见到凯莉了!而她先是以为失去了察克，不知所措以后，嫁给了曾为察克看过牙病的牙医卢杰里。现在察克突然出现了，她又不知所措了!还是那句话，终究要面对。雨夜察克驱车赶到凯莉那儿。“有件事情我很想知道”察克说出这句话时凯莉心里早就明白他想知道什么——你怎么嫁给了牙医卢杰里!可是这个原因他们都明白，在岛上察克就已经预见到了这样的结果，如果不是卢杰里，便会是另外的人。但察克是聪明的，导演也是聪明的，察克的问的是：“田纳西的足球队现在在纳什维尔?”“哦，我的天”凯莉如此松了一口气，彼此心知肚明的悲情没有必要再那么明朗的翻开来说。我很赞成导演这么安排。

Good examiner, today can stand here for an interview, have the opportunity to ask you the examiner and learning, I feel very honored. Hope that through this interview can show you myself, I hope you remember me. My name is... This year,.. . At the age of the han nationality, bachelor of law. I like reading and Internet browsing information. My character more cheerful, easy-going.

Can anything around the relationship, and relatives and friends can get along, and full of confidence for life. I worked as an intern in * * * before, so has certain practical experience. In the four years studying in the field, I developed strong character, this character made me overcome some difficulties in my study and life, positive in. Be a sports teacher is my strong desire for a long time.

If I have the opportunity to be hired, I think, I will be able to work in a workout and realize their own value. At the same time, I also recognize that the relationship between work and is built on the basis of self-awareness, I think I have the ability to also have the confidence to do the job. Sports teacher is a sacred and noble profession, hope everyone can recognized me, give me this opportunity

December 27th, 2009

Dear Mr Pan:

It has been a long time since I wrote the last letter. Nowdays, people write letters less and less, instead, they make a call or send a SMS. However, it is still a good way for us to communicate with each other by sending a letter.

Its my honour to get the chance to write to you. "Approachable" is my first impression of you, because you always keeps smiling. Students may fear the teachers that are serious both in and out of class. Smile makes a teacher popular with his students, you are a teacher of this very kind.

You always arrive at the classroom ahead of any of the students, from which we could imply that you are a diligent man with regular habit. Before the class, you like to talk to us, at this very time, you are more a friend than a teacher. To be honest, I was surprised in the first class when I learned a teacher at your age could speak English in such a fluent way.(I didnt mean you are old, youre young at heart.) Moreover, you know well how to keep your class attractive. Youve got such an active mind that you can keep talking during the whole class without a pause. I always appreciated your ideas and enjoyed listening to you. In your class, I learned not only the writing skills but also the presentation skills as well as much knowledge of other areas. Thanks for your excellent teaching.

Ive got some suggestions for you. It seems that we students have got few chances to participate in discussion during the class time. Most of the time, we are listening. Seldom did we express our own ideas. I suggest that teachers should interact with students more frequently in the class. Besides, Id like to practice writing more, so would you please leave us more assignments?

Happy new year.

With every good wish.

Yours sincerely Dali Wang

[给英语老师的一封信,英文作文

谈起民法典，勾起了我遥远的记忆，早在2002年至2005年期间，我在华东政法大学，当时叫华东政法学院，读本科的时候，大一至大三学习了民法总则、人身权法、合同法、债权法、婚姻家庭法、知识产权法等十几二十个课时的民事法律。可以选择的老师有好几个，由于当时我选择的授课老师是德国的博士毕业，他课上不讲课本，不讲我国当时现行各种民法法条，只讲当时正在编纂过程中的《民法典草案》，同时对照德国民法典比较分析。给我印象最深的是，他这种教学方法虽然对司法考试和期末考试没有用处，但是向我们灌输了源自以德国为代表的大陆法系的法治理念，奠定了坚实的法律基础。

2002年12月，第九届全国人大常委会第三十一次会议审议民法草案。之后，由于物权法尚未制定，加之对民法草案认识分歧较大等原因，民法草案最终被搁置下来。2014年11月，党的十八届四中全会明确提出编纂民法典。2015年3月，全国人大常委会法制工作委员会启动民法典编纂工作，开始着手第一步民法总则制定工作。2016年3月4日，十二届全国人大四次会议副秘书长、发言人傅莹在新闻发布会上表示，民法典编纂工作已经启动，从做法上分两步走，第一步是制定民法总则，第二步是全面整合民事法律。

2016年6月，十二届全国人大常委会第二十一次会议初次审议了民法总则草案，标志着民法典编纂工作进入立法程序。2017年3月15日，《中华人民共和国民法总则》由中华人民共和国第十二届全国人民代表大会第五次会议通过，自2017年10月1日起施行。2018年8月27日，民法典各分编草案提请第十三届全国人大常委会第五次会议审议，不再保留计划生育的有关内容，新增离婚冷静期。

2020年5月28日，十三届全国人大三次会议表决通过了《中华人民共和国民法典》。自2021年1月1日起施行。

十多年来，以梁慧星等法学专家为首的团队一直在为编纂民法典工作着，可以说，中国民法典的正式颁布，圆了多少代法学学者、法学专家的梦，这其中也包括我大学本科的老师。

首先要说一点，纵观历史，每一部民法典的出台，都承载着决策者或者当权者巨大的政治抱负。其次，民法典中蕴含或体现的思想，对社会产生的影响涉及面广而深。拿破仑法典倡导的“自由”、“博爱”无疑对社会的变革产生巨大的推动作用。从某种意义上说，拿破仑政治与军事上的作用或者影响，远不如一部拿破仑法典。再次，民法典作为基础性、体系化的法典，体现民法的基本精神;作为其他民事单行法的上位法，引领所有民事法律的发展方向。最后，民法典是对我国民法的一次全面梳理，将随着经济社会的发展，删除、修改现行法律中已经不再适合时代发展的规定，补充适应新形势的相应规定，更加适合我国当前的社会和国家的需要。另外，民法典将是开放的一部法典，也会为将来的新发展新情况预留一定的空间。

I am. I was born in. I graduate from senior high school and major in English. I started learning English since I was 12 years old. My parents have a lot of American friends. That’s why I have no problem communicating with Americans or others by speaking English.

In my spare time, I like to do anything relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or institutes. I used to go abroad for a short- term English study. During that time, I learned a lot of daily life English and saw a lot of different things.

I think language is very interesting. I could express one substance by using different sounds. So I wish I could study and read more English literatures and enlarge my knowledge.

我是怎样炼成的听后感

八月三十日，对于我来说是个非常重要的日子，它是我迈入初中生活的第一天，也是我告别懵懂童年的第一天。

很荣幸我能参加董宏猷老师的讲座，进入报告厅，找好座位便坐下静听董老师端坐在大家面前回忆他是怎样一路迈过来的。

在老师的回忆中，最吸引人的亮点是那段充满童真、童趣的捉小老虎的经历。当时的老师还只是个天真的乡下孩子，不分青红皂白地就把一只看似小花猫的小老虎抱回家中藏了起来，结果招惹来了虎妈妈带领的虎群，无论人们怎么恐吓，虎群就是不肯离开，在这里我感受到了深深的母爱，它是固执的、无畏的、不屈的。虎袭危机解除后，老师却莫名其妙地连夜发高烧，怎么也不退烧。有人说是老师惹怒了山神（老虎），魂被叼走了，需要师母等夜晚去捉“猫”的地方把魂给喊回来。你们说，谁会想夜晚进深山老林啊！但是，母爱的力量又一次驱使母亲去行动了，不久后，老师竟然真的退烧了。听着老师生动的回忆，看着老师比划着当时的一景一物，我感受到了母爱的伟大与无畏，不止是人，老虎之间也存在着深厚的感情，它体现在母寻子上，也体现在母盼子康的心理上。就这件事，让我再一次感悟到亲情的伟大，亲情的可贵。

再后来，老师回忆起小学时光，当我得知当时的中国还和富强扯不上关系时，再想想一个三年级的学生渴望得到一本书，竟得卖力拉车挣小钱；想在炎炎夏日中解解渴，却又想省钱买书，只得喝洗杯子的水；为了捡一片西瓜皮给母亲吃，竟遭到他人歧视和同伴们的一顿毒打，心中不禁感到同情，却又因老师的遭遇打抱不平，同时又因老师为目标奋斗的坚定意念而震撼。

这节课，使我明白“家中必有爱”的道理，使得我懂得怎样向目标进发。董老师真不愧是孩子们的知音。在我看，只有过来人的作品才是亲身经历，才有真情实感，才会受得孩子们的喜爱和追捧啊！

Yesterday, I took the final exam of this term. I worked hard to prepare for it, but I was still nervous. I was afraid that I couldn’t do it well. I had three exams, Chinese, math and English. In the morning, it was the Chinese. It was not so difficult for me that I was sure I could be good in it. Then, it was math in the afternoon. It’s the part I was afraid of most. Not surprised, I met some troubles in math exam. But I still hope they wouldn’t be serious. I am good at English, so I didn’t worry about it. I knew I can do well in it. In short, the final exam was not so hard for me and I am quite sure the scores will be perfect.

[关于期末考试的英文作文

My Christmas Day

Chritmas is the day that Jesus Christ was born. people in the world celebrate and worship this day in his honor. The santa claus will come out and send presents for children. Christmas cards and decorated trees are all over the place. The carolling of Christmas songs echo through the air. I am not a Chirstian, but I also enjoy the atmosphere of Chrismas. I wish everybody have a merry Chirismas.

英文请假条范文

例子1

Dear Sir or Madam:

Dear Mr Li/Miss Li/Mrs Li,

I beg to apply for two days’ leave/a week’s leave/7 days’ leave of absence （请假） from the 7th to 8th of this week. Because I was ill, I want to return/go home to see the doctor.

To support my application, I herewith/enclose the sick leave certificate.

I should be very much obliged if you will grant me my application. As regards the lesson to be missed during my absence, I will do my best to make them up as soon as I get back from leave.

Yours respectfully,

Li Min

例子2：

Dear Ms Wang,

I beg to apply for seven days’ leave /one week’s leave of absence from the 4th to 10th of this month. Because my father is seriously ill now, so I want to return home to see him.

To support my application, I enclose the fax my sister sent. Yours respectfully, Li Fei

**年6月2日

亲爱的先生或女士：

亲爱的李先生，李小姐/李夫人，

我请求请两天假/休假一个星期/7天的假（请假）从第七到第八这一周。因为我病了，我要回来/回家去看医生。

以支持我的应用程序，我随信附上病假。

我将非常感激如果你批准我的申请。至于课可错过在我不在的时候，我将做我的最好使他们尽快回来留下。

谨启，

李敏

亲爱的王小姐，

我请求请七天假/一个星期的假，从第四到第十本月。因为我的父亲病得很严重，所以我想回家看望他。

支持我的申请，我将传真我姐姐送。

谨启，

李菲

1、With the old wish that is ever new, may the greeting do its share toward making your Christmas a pleasant one.

老的祝福，却又常新，原此祝福，使你的圣诞更加愉快圆满。

2、May the bright and festive glow of Christmas candle warm the days all the year through. Hoping you will have a wonderful time enjoying Christmas Day and wishing you a New Year that is happy in every way.

愿明亮喜庆的圣诞烛光温暖一年中的每个日日夜夜，祝你欢欢喜喜度圣诞，高高兴兴过新年！

3、May the Christmas be a time of laughter and real enjoyment for you.Bestwishes.

愿圣诞不仅是你欢笑的时刻，更是你欣喜的日子。祝福你。

4、Christmastimeishere.IhopeyouhaveawonderfulNewYear.Mayeverydayholdhappyhoursforyou.

圣诞来临，祝新年快乐，愿你时时刻刻幸福欢乐！

5、Christmas is the most human and kindly of season，as the month of June with sunshine and the balmy breath of roses.

圣诞最有人情味，充满仁爱的时节，它如同阳光明媚、玫瑰吐露芬芳的六月。

6、A wish for a truly merry Christmas and may the joy of Christmas linger in your hear tall the year!

圣诞快乐！愿圣诞的喜悦整年萦绕你心间。

7、Thinking of you at Christmas with a wish that is warm and sincere.

Have a wonderful Christmas and joyous New Year!

以真挚热诚的祝福，在圣诞之际思念你。祝圣诞快乐，新年快乐！

8、May the beauty and joy of Christmas remain with you throughout the new year!

愿圣诞美景与欢乐常伴随你！

9、Christmas greetings and best wishes!

致圣诞贺忱与最美好的祝福！

10、Hope all your Christmas dreams come true!

愿你所有的圣诞梦想都成真！

Dear Lily,

How is everything? I do not see you for a long time, and I miss you very much. So I write to you. I was very busy in the last month, because I have much homework to do. The final exam is coming, so I must work hard. Besides, I must learn piano very two days. It takes me some time, but I feel happy. These are my life in recent. And what’s yours? I am looking forward to your letter and tell me about your life.

Sincerely Yours,

Carla

语文教学重在培养学生的听、说、读、写能力。听说是基础，读写是目标，是根本。作文教学是语文教学中不可或缺的重要部分，是培养学生写作能力的重要一环。语文老师的一个重要任务就是要培养学生的写作乐趣，提高写作能力。下面谈一谈我在小学作文教学中的做法：

一、巧引妙渗

二、 有话可写

有些学生非常怕写作文，作文课时拿着笔冥思苦想一节课也写不出几个字。何故？生曰：“无话可写。”针对这一情况，这就需要老师引导学生去捕捉写作的素材。生活是作文的源泉，捕捉材料则是写好文章的重要一环。要引导学生去细致地观察生活、认识生活、分析生活，学会在生活中捕捉材料。如：

（1）班会课是捕捉材料的一个窗口。老师批评了谁，表扬了谁，这些内容都可以以日记的形式写成不同性质的文章。

（2）每周一升旗时校长总结一周情况时所讲的话要应注意听讲，讲话的内容是小练笔的好素材。

（3）家庭生活中的一些变化，如生活条件、人与人的关系发生变化等。

（4）和周围人交往时，对这些人的看法或从这些人口中了解到的一些事情，都是写作的素材。

（5）学了一篇文章后自己的感受以及想对主人公说的话等等。

学生积累了大量写作的材料之后，自然会有感而发，再加上适当的指导，学生就能写出具有真情实感而不是空洞、无病呻吟的文章了。

三、 起好题目

一篇文章的题目起得好，会给文章大增光彩，就如一部电影剧名起得好，就能吸引观众，就能喧传观众，就能给这出剧目以强大的生命力，因此，命题是一门艺术。就拿2000年高考的命题来说吧，作文给出的题材是“诚信”，许多考生就干脆都以“诚信”作为了文章的题目，千篇一律，怎能引起考官兴趣？而有些同学就在命题上下了功夫，如：“《7－1＝0》、《诚信·人生》……”一看题目便让人耳目一新。

根据小学生理解能力差，想象力丰富的特点，作文时不仅要要求明确，还要留给学生充分发挥的余地，让学生自己为自己的文章起名字，有意识地去锻炼学生的命题能力。即在每节非命题作文时，抽出一定的时间，以小组为单位在班里进行命题比赛。

“万事开头难”，设想一个拿着笔不知道写什么题目的学生，他怎么会写出好的文章来呢？事实证明，只有名字起好了，学生才能由此而产生联想，从而进入构思，写出内容丰富，具有真情实感的文章来。

毛泽东说过“外因是变化的条件，内因是变化的依据，外因通过内因而起作用。”教师在作文教学中要通过自己的外因作用促使学生的内因发生变化。训练学生获得作文能力不是一朝一夕所能奏效的，所以教师在整个教学过程中，要以学生为主体，扎实实的训练中下功夫，逐步提高学生的写作能力。

四、巧拟小标题，扮靓你作文

给文章拟小标题是使文章结构胜出的好方法，许多同学喜欢在作文中使用小标题，但实际效果并不理想。笔者经过一段时间的调研，发现学生拟小标题存在以下几个方面的不足：数量过多或过少，低于3个或超过5个；小标题与所辖的内容没有关联，随意性很大；标题之间缺少联系，跳跃性过大；标题语言不够简洁，句式杂乱，不够整齐……那如何才能拟出好的小标题呢？笔者研究了我过国古典的章回体小说，翻阅了近几年中、高考优秀作文，总结出巧拟小标题的几种方法：

1．精心概括，逐层推进，点明线索 如果把一篇文章比做一串精美的项链，线索就是串起许多颗色泽明亮珍珠的那根线。线索是作者选择材料的准绳，是作者选择材料脉络或描写、记叙的脉络。写文章要力求曲折动人，有层层深入之感，在行文中要表现出事物发展、感情变化的过程。基于以上思考，我们在构思时，可先确定文章的整体线索，接着有意识地把整体线索划分成几小块，然后精心概括，细心雕琢，形成有美感的小标题。

《三个太阳》是 “信息传播”单元的一篇文章，通过一个去南极体验生活的女画家的不同时间、地点的感触，讴歌了可贵的“南极精神。“投下一个漂流瓶”、“终于踏上了乔治岛的雪原”、“站在长城站的后山上”、“留下三个太阳”是文中所拟的四个小标题，四个小标题句式整齐，都以女作家为主体，点明文章的线索，使得文章层次分明，脉络清晰。

作文话题是“跑的体验”，一考生以《那鱼  那鹰  那人》为题，设计了三个小标题：“起跑”、“跑程”、“终点”。文中“那人”如同“那鱼”、“那鹰”，企图“离开”、“飞出”自己的水域、蓝天，“跑”向自我的轨道，但最终还是被母爱召唤回来。作者紧紧扣住“跑的体验”讲自己的感受，谈自己的情感体验，容易引起共鸣。又如《尊重，永远的感情》运用“泄密”、“冷战”、“融和”三个小标题表现故事的开端、发展、高潮和结局，构思精妙，浑然天成；《麻雀，我让你走》运用“初遇”、“交流”、“决定”三个小标题表现自己对小麻雀态度的变化，让人回味无穷；《我长大了》运用“快乐的鸟儿”、“迷途的羔羊”、“辛勤的蜜蜂”三个比喻式的小标题表现自己进入初中阶段的成长经历，哲理味很浓。

以上所举的小标题都是递进式的，它们通常用在记叙文中，表现人或物的纵向的动态的情况。在拟此类小标题时，要注意体现逐层推进的特点，可以用精练的词语、短语去直接概括事物的发展过程，也可以用比喻语作标题，既表明变化过程，又增添了文章的情趣。

2．着意提炼，分层论述，强化主旨

在研究作文话题要求的基础上，我们可以围绕主旨搜集几个画面或几件事，然后根据相关内容，着意提炼，拟出恰当的小标题。要注意这样的小标题是并列式，各自独立，又紧紧围绕一个中心的，要防止各个方面交叉或从属。

满分作文《眼前同一水  笔下情各异》（吉林），在文中设计了四个小标题：“水——李后主的不尽哀愁”、“水——辛弃疾忠愤的希冀”、“水——闻一多痛恶的丑恶”、“水——朱自清心仪的美神”。四个小标题，单独是比喻，组合为排比，诗一样的语言，画一般的布局，不仅条分缕析的显示了文章的层次结构，而且准确、凝练地概括着每一部分的内容。

作文话题是“真”，一考生以《真我风采》为题，实话实说，写出了自己的个性，写出了真实的自我。“性情急躁”、“生性豁达”、幽默风趣三个小标题既从不同方面表现了“我”的形象，又使文章条理更清晰，层次更分明。

又如《人生路，我能行》巧妙设计了“草地春扶叶”、“绿阴夏遮阳”、“沙场秋点兵”、“雪路冬送暖”四个小标题，四个小标题下截取四幅画面：出生几个月的婴儿学走路、七岁的小男孩与爷爷下棋、一个有自闭症的学生在课堂上举起手、 一个腿受伤的勘探队员勇敢地再次执行任务。四个片段紧扣话题，从不同角度论述了“自信”的重要性，四个小标题形式整齐，结构匀称，给读者留下深刻的印象。

3．巧妙联引，推陈出新，彰显文采

在紧扣主旨的基础上，我们还可以张开想象的翅膀，打开积累的宝库，巧联妙引，创造出一组组新奇灵动的小标题，让古老的文化焕发出新的生命力，彰显小作者的文采。

①引用诗词、名言。以“水”为话题，有位考生以《水祭》为大题目，正文分为四个部分，作者采用了杜牧的绝句《清明》中的四句诗作为这四部分的小标题，并以这四句诗为框架和线索，将全文写得生动、传神，引发人们对珍惜和改造水资源的深沉的思索，富有很强的文学色彩。又如《走一走，看一看》分别以“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小” 、“不以物喜，不以己悲”、“我有一言须记取”三句名言为小标题，道出了生活的真谛。

②借用名著名篇的书名。作文《人生“三步曲”》，借用高尔基自传三部曲书名“童年”、“我的大学”、“在人间”作为三个小标题，分别写对付小偷、对待舞弊和

处理受贿时作出的心灵的选择，恰切地表达出一个甚为高远的立意。又如《夏日歌谣》以《雨霖铃》、《鹧鸪天》、《满庭芳》为小标题，分别描写雨中读书、夜里听歌、阳光下喝茶三个场面，表现夏日的美好与心情的恬静，显得精巧别致，三个小标题本身也增加了文章的文化含量，提升了文章的文化品位，成为吸引眼球的亮点。

③巧用术语。如《“数学之家”》描述了“我”和爸爸年龄与饭碗之间的“正比例→反比例”、我家三个人互相制约的“循环不等式”、物价上涨购物却多存折数字也增的“直线函数Y=KX”三件趣事,机智地揭示了“新陈代谢，一代接一代”、“不可能绝对自由”、“生活更美好”等现实生活中的深刻主题；

④妙用人物语言。如《心与心其实很近》妙用“老师，我想到你家洗个澡”、“老师，给我一块钱”、“老师，你不走，我们都不走。”为小标题，表现了浓浓的师生情；又如《妈妈去了“小汤山”》以“来，把这外套穿上”、“我想妈妈，但我不打电话”、“我是一个男子汉”为小标题，刻画了一个在离开妈妈的日子里迅速长大的小男孩的形象。

好的小标题，必须提纲挈领、言简意赅，标题之间要有内在的联系、最好格式一致、语句工整、形成排比。同学们，只要你领悟小标题的基本特点，运用前面介绍的三种方法，就一定能拟出新颖的小标题，一定能让你的作文靓起来！小学生也是不在话下的哦。希望这个专题讲座能帮到你们。

From small to large, I have a lot of wishes. What I want most now is that the world will be peace.

Though our Chinese children live in a peaceful area, I know that the world is not peaceful, some places are still in war, and many children are still suffering from the war. Whenever I saw the war on TV, the scene of blood splashing all over the earth was stained with red and clear river. When I saw children running around and homeless everywhere during the war, I cant see it. At this moment, I wish the world to peace! Why those invaders cant give up the greedy desire? Why cant they just for the sake of the future of the children and stop the war? The relentless war swept away their homes, looted their relatives, also swept away their future.

How I hope the world will be able to peace! By that time, everyone has extended the hand of friendship, and everyone is equal and free. No aggressor growl, nor angry rebel, nor callous bombing of the war, everywhere is full of sweet singing of children, how much better to the world! Overweeningly ambitious invaders, as long as you learn to give up, give up ambition and greed, there will be no war in the world, become full of happy world!

I hope my wish will come true.

My favorite Sports is basketball. It looks so cool in TV that I was crazy

about those basketball stars ever since I was little.

Basketball requires speed, height and skills. I run, jump, switch, and try

to hit! All parts of my body are exercised in this sport. I feel that I’m like

wind flying in the playground for my goal, which makes me feel so GREat!

Basketball needs quick reaction and decision. When chance comes, it may

disappear in the next second. I should keep an eye watching as an eagle, decide

and judge quickly as a leopard, and run for it as a wolf.

Further more, basketball is a sports more than just exercising, It needs

team work. No one can play himself. A team should work together. So I learn to

cooperate with others in this game. I should understand what my teammate doing

and what he needs me to do for him. On the other side, I should learn to show my

teammate what I need. At the same time, I need to keep an eye on the whole game,

knowing how is the situation of our team and how is the other team. It involved

more cooperation and strategy.

I played basketball more for about 5 years now. I make many good friends

throught this sports. It is proud to win honor for my team and my school. Also I

enjoy all games with my friends. Basketball will be my best friends in the

future and my best memory about school life.

今天我们学校组织我们听交通安全知识讲座，我们都感触很深。让我们深深地懂得；遵守交通法规，珍爱自己生命。

当我们坐在小汽车上是，一定要记得系好安全带。虽说一般没有什么事情，但如果遇到紧急刹车，我们就会撞到头，甚至会飞出去。不怕一万，只怕万一，平时不重视安全带的我，通过警察叔叔给我们看的交通事故的图片和讲解，我就感到我一定要改掉不系安全带的坏习惯，我还要提醒爸爸和妈妈也一样要系好安全带。

我们在公共汽车上，不能把头伸到窗外。我听了一个关于19岁女孩由于把头伸出窗外的死亡事故。虽然我不会这样，但我突然感觉很恐怖，知道一定要提醒大家都遵守交通法规。

我们都要遵守交通信号灯的指示。千万不能闯红灯，要知道；“绿灯可以再等，生命不能重来！”我们应该珍惜生命。

当我们行人要过马路，我们要走斑马线。不要有：“不要紧的，汽车会让我的！”这种思想。同时我们要观察好马路两边的汽车。大家都注意一点，礼让一点，就能减少交通事故的发生了。

是啊！这些交通安全知识，可能有些人知道，有些人不知道。既然大家现在都学习了，那我们就一起遵守交通法规，珍惜自己生命。

小学一年级英语作文：A clever monkey

A little monkey picks up a pumpkin and wants to take it home.But the pumpkin is toobig.The monkey cant take it home.

Suddenly he sees a panda riding a bike towards him. He watches the bike. l have a good idea. I can roll the pumpkin. It likes a wheel.

So he rolls the pumpkin to his home. When his mother sees the big pumpkin, she is surprised and says, How can you carry it home? The little monkey answers proudly, l cant lift it, but l can roll it. His mother smiles and says, What a clever boy!

[一年级英文作文：A clever monkey

I think its very important and necessary for kids to do some housework at home.

Firstly it is because they just spend too much time doing homework without having any rest. Doing housework not only help them rest but also do some body exercise. Secondly, kids should learn how hard-working their parents are and thus learn to be grateful.

For me, I can do lots of housework. For example, I can do the dishe, I can cook, I can sweep the floor, and I can also water the flowers. Whats more, I can set the table and so on.

August 2nd，2014 sunny

Today I went out with friends for an outing， outside air is very good，

people feel very comfortable. We all appreciate the fine girls bicycles. We

enjoyed the beautiful nature brought. We happily spent a happy day.

【中文翻译】

这天和朋友一齐出去郊游，外面的空气很好，人感觉很舒服。我们骑着自行车一路欣赏鸟语花香。享受着大自然带给我们的无限完美。大家开开心心地度过了愉快的一天。

Hello, nice to meet you.

My name is xxx. I am a sophomore studying in Beijing institute of petrochemical technology. My hobbies are varied from individual to group activities. Such as XXX XXX XXX XXX.

The main reason of applying to be Olympic volunteer of 2008 is that I think this will be my unforgettable and GREat experience in my whole life. This is the first time to hold Olympic Games in china, for every Chinese person, this Olympic game is very important and memorable. Besides, Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. As a citizen of Beijing, I feel very proud. Although I am only a graduate, I think that I must actively contribute to the Olympic Games. Unnumbered people want to be Olympic volunteers, but they have no opportunities.

I am so lucky that I am a graduate, and I have opportunity to work for Olympic. My heart tells me that I cannot lose this GREat opportunity. I have geographical conditions that I live in Beijing and I study in Beijing. I have no reason to give up this opportunity to be Olympic volunteer. Furthermore, I can learn and get exercises in many respects, for example, my language skills, communication skills, association skills and ability to deal with matters of sudden urgency. Of cause I may have opportunity to meet my dream sport stars who are XXX, XXX and XXX. (laughing).

All in all, this experience has great influence on my future life and I have a lot of confidence. ^-^ (laughing again)

The spring festival is Chinese most traditional festival every 365 days. Each Chinesepay much attention on it. Every year about 15 days before spring festival， themigrate works and white-collars are beginning crowded home-returning.

But， in recent years， with the development of the world， many different attitudes between the young and the old towards the spring festival come forth. The old are still pay more attention to the spring festival， but the young gradually change the mode to spend their spring festival holiday， such as travel overseas.

When I am a childhood， I celebrated the spring festival with my family about amonth in my winter vacation in traditional way， such as helping cleaning our houses， putting red couplets on gates， setting off firecrackers， and wear new clothes. Now， I spend only 4 or 5 days at home with my parents in celebrating thespring festival， then I will hurry back to work. Maybe in the near future， I will have no time celebrating spring festival hometown， and my parents have to cometo stay with us in the city.

Whether or no， I like the spring festival. It is one of the most important part of our Chinese culture. However busy I am， I will try my best to celebrating it with thetraditional way to protect those our ancestor has leave behind.

（辛和佳）

今天，庞老师给我们上了一堂关于《青春期生理卫生与健康保健》课。同学们听得很认真，课堂上都做了笔记。什么是青春期？青春期是由童年发育到成人的过渡时期。青春期分为：早期9-12岁，中期13-16岁，晚期16-18岁。我在想10岁了，现在进入了青春早期，个子也长高了，以前的衣服鞋子，也小了，这是很明显的成长。老师接着讲着，身体的变化，身体外形机能渐趋健全身体对疾病抵抗能力增强，月经形成。

注意全身保健。进入青春期，注意饮食，营养均衡，有足够时间休息，睡眠。适当参加运动，增强机体免疫力。注意保暖，避免受凉。提高警惕性，不要到偏僻地方，不与陌生人交留，不要招手搭便车，不去酒吧，歌舞厅。

进入青春期的情绪波动。容易赌气离家出走，衣着不暴露，不要独自跟愿意带路的陌生人走。应急要点：适时呼救，巧妙周旋，勇于抗争，尽量拖延时间，保存证据。

听了这堂课，让我收获很大，青春期如何保护自己，讲究个人卫生，不能赌气独自离家出走，不与陌生人随便搭话。