关于动物的英语作文带翻译(精彩20篇)
观察是人们认识世界、获取知识的一个重要途径,也是科学研究的重要方法。下面是小编给大家带来的关于动物的英语作文带翻译,以供大家参考!
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1000保护动物英语作文
全文共 896 字
+ 加入清单Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly。 For example, with the developmet of cities, the using of insecticide and serious pollution, their living areas have become narrowcr and narrower。 Many of the wild animals, now are confronted with food crisis。 At the same time, man is killing off species just for getting their fur, skin, horns, teeth and meat。
In order to protect our resources of ecology, people should realize that the loss of any species is at least the loss of source of knowledge and a source of natural beauty。 There fore, measures of the following should be taken: pollution standards are made to keepdown poisons; killing off certain rare species is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wild life, reserves。
Only if we human beings take some drastic measures can wild animals be preserved。
更多相似作文
篇1:英语作文季冬季带翻译
全文共 2456 字
+ 加入清单冬天来了,你喜欢冬天的雪吗?下面是小编整理的相关内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!英语作文季冬季带翻译范文一
In winter, is a very beautiful season. It is not like spring gentleness, also is not as hot as summer, more dont like autumn sunshine is bright, but winter is charming.
You look carefully, a piece of green in the field, the greenhouse rows, patches, melon and fruit garden, farmers uncle in sowing and reaping. Master cheng yen, street traffic. Roadside Holly still carried the head and spine straight. Various snacks: dumplings, fans, Fried rice... Dazzle you. Open air conditioning, in the supermarket variety: green vegetables, dumplings, fruits, drinks... Its everything. Especially after a heavy snow, houses, land, crops, as with a layer of silver dress. The wind blows, snow or satisfied. Street like a jade belt into the distance, fall the leaves of the branches full of fluffy silver bar, winter and summer evergreen pine tree, filled with fluffy snowballs, like the earth covered with a layer of blanket. I and friends in the snow, some snowball, some make a snowman, snowball fights, enjoy it.
I love winter, love this beautiful scenery!
冬天,是一个十分美丽的季节。它不像春天那样的温柔,也不像夏天一样火热,更不像秋天一样阳光灿烂,但冬天却是迷人的。
你仔细望去,田野里一片碧绿,温棚一排排、一片片,瓜果满园,农民伯伯在播种着、收获着。大街上人来人往,车水马龙。路边的冬青依然那样抬着头、挺直腰。小吃多种多样:水饺、粉丝、炒饭……让你眼花缭乱。超市里空调开放,品种丰富:青菜、水饺、水果、饮料……真是应有尽有。特别是一场大雪过后,房屋、地上、庄稼像披上一层银色的衣裳。风一吹,雪花飘飘扬扬。马路像一条玉带伸向远方,落了叶的树枝上挂满了毛茸茸的银条,冬夏常青的松柏树上,堆满了蓬松的雪球,大地像铺上了一层毛毯。我和小伙伴们在雪地里,有的滚雪球,有的堆雪人,有的打雪仗,玩得开心极了。
我爱冬天,更爱这美丽的景色! 英语作文季冬季带翻译范文二
The weather in winter is a set of all the phenomena in a given atmosphere at a given time. It also includes interactions with the hydrosphere. The term usually refers to the activity of these phenomena over short periods (hours or days), as opposed to the term climate, which refers to the average atmospheric conditions over longer periods of time. When used without qualification, weather" is understood to be the weather of Earth.
Winter is cold. Let’s play the snowball and make snowman. The snowman is big . I like to play snowball. I am on the snow. The snow is cold. I have a scarf and coat. So I am not cold. I like the Christmas. Because I can see santa clus in Christmas . Christmas tree is beautiful. The presents are on the Christmas tree. I like winter. Do you like winter?
冬天的天气是一组给定的大气中的所有现象在给定的时间。它还包括与水圈的交互。这个术语通常指的是这些现象的活动在短时间(几小时或几天),而不是气候这个词,指的是在更长时间的平均大气状况。使用时没有资格,天气”被认为是地球的天气。
冬天是寒冷的。让我们玩雪球,使雪人。雪人是大的。我喜欢玩雪球。我在雪地上。雪是冷的。我有一条围巾和外套。所以我不冷。我喜欢圣诞节。因为我可以看到圣诞老人俱乐部在圣诞节。圣诞树是美丽的。礼物在圣诞树上。我喜欢冬天。你喜欢冬天吗?
篇2:我最喜欢的动物英语
全文共 718 字
+ 加入清单I like animals very much, such as horses, monkeys, cats, tigers and so on. But I like dogs best. Why? Because they are very cute and friendly.
我非常喜欢动物,比如马,猴子,猫,老虎等等。但是我最喜欢小狗。为什么呢?因为他们很可爱很友好。
I have a white dog. Its name is Bobo. She is a female dog. She comes from Beijing, China. She has two big eyes and a small month. She wears white clothes. She often walks around at home. It has nothing to do. She likes eating ice-cream so much, So do I. When I eat ice-cream, she will look at the ice-cream carefully. So I will give her some to eat.
我有一只白色的小狗。它的名字叫波波。她是一只小母狗。她来自中国北京。她有一双大眼睛和一个小嘴巴。她穿着白色的衣服。 她经常在家里到处走。但是没关系。她喜欢吃冰激凌,我也是。当我吃冰激凌的时候,她就会很认真的看着冰激凌。所以我会给她一些吃。
I think Bobo is the cutest dog in the world.
我觉得波波是世界上最最可爱的狗狗。
篇3:小学生英语日记带翻译
全文共 592 字
+ 加入清单July 9 2009
It was the second day of our summer holiday. I felt good. I felt I am free. I had a lot of time to do things I like. My parents are in Zhongshan. So I live alone but I don’t feel lonely. But I didn’t do something special. I stayed at home and watched TV. Oh! I wrote an Englishdaily composition. It was my homework. Today, I have slept for 14 hours.I thought I was very tired. It was time for dinner. I must go! I am very hungry.
这是我们第二天的暑假。我感觉很好。我觉得我很自由。我有很多时间做我喜欢。我的父母都在中山。所以,我独自生活,但我并不感到孤独。但是,我没有做什么特别。我住在家里看电视。噢!我写了英语日记组成。这是我的功课。今天,我睡了14 小时.我以为我很疲惫。现在是吃晚饭。我必须去!我非常渴望。
篇4:短篇英语日记带翻译
全文共 1009 字
+ 加入清单This afternoon, we play a game called ‘Family Tree’. This game is very
interesting. I’m very interested in it. Our teacher’s family is very large. She
has many brothers and sisters. But I am unlucky, I has only a sister and I
without brothers. But I think I have the best parents in the world. They are
very friendly to me. I live in a good family. My grand parents loves me, too.
When they buy meat, they will give the best parts of the meat to me.
When I was a child, I can’t undertand them. I want to have bread. My grand
father took a bike to Qu Tang. Because in our village there is no ‘bread house’.
Qu Tang is far from our village. Now I grow up. I understand them when I think
of this things. I will cry I can’t use words to say I love them.
I love my family!
今天下午,我们玩了一个游戏叫做“家谱”,这个游戏很有趣。我觉得非常有趣。我们老师的家是非常庞大的,她有兄弟组妹。但我是不幸的,我仅有一个妹妹并没有弟弟。但我觉得我有全世界最好的父母。他们对我非常好,我有一个好的的家庭,我的父母也很爱我,当他们买肉,他们会把最好的给我吃。
当我还很小的时候,我不理解他们。我想要吃面包,我的伟大的父亲骑车去Qu Tang.因为在我们乡村这里没有面包房。qu
tang离我们村庄很远,现在我长大了,我明白了他们为我为我想要的事,我感到愧疚,无法用言语表达我爱他们。
我爱我的家人。
篇5:自我介绍英语含翻译
全文共 453 字
+ 加入清单I am a lovely girl, I like to make friends, but I am more introverted, so there are only two good friends in my class. Do you know why? Let me tell you.
My courage is relatively small. In the first grade, almost no one came to play with me. My two good friends, we were in a kindergarten. From grade one to grade six, I had few friends.
Im going to go to junior high school. I hope I can have more good friends. Would you like to be a good friend of mine?
篇6:关于我的夏天英语作文带翻译
全文共 580 字
+ 加入清单I have rested for 10 days.In these days,I felt very bored.I didnt know to do what. Although I had a lot of things to do,I felt uncomfortable.I was ill because of the hot weather.I was tired,sleepy and had no strength. My parents are worried about my health. in fact,it didnt matter.I was always in the room with air-conditioner and opened it in a low temperature.So when I went out,the high temperature disagreed to me.Finally,I was ill.
译文
我已经休息了10天。在这些日子里,我感到非常无聊。我不知道要做什么。虽然我有很多事情要做,我觉得不舒服。我生病是因为炎热的天气。我累了,困了,没有力量。我的父母担心我的健康。事实上,它并不重要。我总是在房间里空调和打开了它在一个较低的温度。所以当我出去,高温不同意我。最后,我病了。
篇7:英语封信带翻译
全文共 391 字
+ 加入清单There are four seasons in the year .my favorite season is summer .because i
can go to the beach to swimming.i can have sunbath on the beach. i can wear
beautiful dress , i can go to the store to buy some ice creams. i can calling my
friends go to outside!summer is a fun season !I like summer very much!
一年有四个季节,我最喜欢的季节是夏天,因为可以去海边游泳,还可以在沙滩上享受日光浴。我可以穿漂亮的裙子,去商店买冰淇淋。打电话约朋友去外面游玩,夏天是一个有趣的季节,我非常喜欢夏天。
篇8:我的大学生活英语作文附翻译
全文共 3150 字
+ 加入清单Which place we look forward to university, the number of students of senior three. University life, every high school students dream of want to experience. At least I was at that time. But, to be honest, the university for me at that time is a kind of imagination of good, but how, I want to now I didnt have a certain understanding to him.
In college, we wont have the teacher make the teachings and anticorrosive tireless explains. Wont have too many exercises and tests every day; Dont every day in order to score, ranking and anxious, upset... In the experience of college life this month, there is such a thing let me more impressive: in the first class of the university, there are two girl for a few minutes late, according to the habit of playing before the report into the classroom. But then the teacher said: "in the university, if you be late for class or something you want to leave early, you dont have to report, just quietly in and out from the back door, it is good to do not affect you..." After this, I also met in high school even dare not even think about other things. Can at any time in and out of the dormitory and the school, for example, because of the need to accomplish something to skip class, etc.
So, I concluded that university, is a completely on the process of consciously. If high school we or a chick, so we can say of university has been growing up, away from the shelter of parents, away from the teachers supervision, the rest of the only one to do the master of himself.
So, now we are going to manage themselves, their planning their beautiful university life, and ensure that the future can smile about their college life.
At the university of the second characteristic is to have more time and space, the university will have a class from 5 points to the dormitory in the morning until 10 PM back rest; Also wont because like to see a dream of red mansions but afraid to be the teacher found and hide things, and more importantly, there are all kinds of activities in the university for you to participate in and experience, and these are considered in high school is a waste of time. In fact, we can learn much knowledge from these things - and without the knowledge of the textbook, learned a lot of experience or lessons, learn from the university of rich and colorful...
So, I think, is more important than knowledge ability, and ability to training needs a process, the university is such a good process.
大学,多少高三学子向往的地方。大学生活,每一个高中生都梦寐以求的的想去体验一番。至少当时的我是这样。但是,说句实话,大学对那时的我来说只是一种想象中的美好,但究竟如何,我想现在的我才对他有一定的了解。
在大学,不会再有老师苦口婆心的教诲和防腐不知疲倦的讲解;不会有每天做不完的习题和试卷;也不会天天为了分数、名次而焦急、苦恼……在体验大学生活的这一个月中,有这样一件事让我印象比较深刻:在大学的第一堂课上,有两个女生迟到了几分钟,按照以前的习惯打报告进教室。但后来老师说:“在大学中,如果你上课迟到或者有事想要早退的话,你不用打报告,只需悄悄地从后门出入,不要影响大家就好……”在这以后,我也遇到过其他在高中甚至想都不敢想的事情。比如可以随时出入宿舍和校门,因需要完成某事要逃课等。
所以,我总结出:大学,是一个完全靠自觉的过程。如果高中的我们还是一只雏鸟,那么大学的我们可以说已经长大,远离了父母的庇护,远离了老师的督促,剩下的只有自己做自己的主人。
所以,现在的我们要自己管好自己,自己规划自己美好的大学生活,并自己保证今后能够笑着谈起自己的大学生活。
大学的第二个特点就是有更多的时间和空间,大学中绝不会有从早上5点出宿舍上课直到晚上10点才回去休息的情况;也不会因为喜欢看《红楼梦》但怕被老师发现而东躲西藏的事情,更重要的是,在大学里有各种各样的活动等着你去参加和体验,而这些在高中都被视为纯属浪费时间的事情。其实,从这些事情中我们也能学到许多知识——课本里并没有的知识,学到许多经验或是教训,学到大学的丰富多彩……
所以,我认为,比知识更重要的是能力,而能力地培养需要一个过程,大学则是这样一个很好的过程。
篇9:春节英语作文及翻译
全文共 1911 字
+ 加入清单Spring Festival, for me, is both happy and unforgettable. I like the spring festival very much.
The Laba Festival, people accustomed to the twelve known as the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, the twelfth lunar month, and its as a traditional festival has the Laba Festival to treat. Many of the Laba Laba Festival or custom also often dubbed the eight symbol of porridge, produce good harvests. The Laba is actually the beginning of the Spring Festival. I have been very fond of the Laba Festival.
The Laba Festival had finished is small, also known as small Xie stove, kitchen, kitchen king festival. In the 23th day of the twelfth month of the Chinese lunar calendar or twenty-four. Lunar New Year is regarded as the New Year beginning, is among the people day. It is said that the day, the king Kitchen God to report to the Jade Emperor of the family of good and evil, let him out. So it is in, but also to use fire to melt candy on the kitchen gods mouth, let it not speak ill of the emperor before coming to family peace. Only for men.
The new years Eve, our one family will sit down and eat dumplings, on behalf of one family reunion, the family gathered at twelve every staying-up late on new years Eve, shooting, its a new year.
First of the month, for the first year of the year, commonly known as "Spring Festival" we have to get up early, wear new clothes to visit the year. Spring Festival is also my favorite festival, because it can have the age of money. The 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar - the first month for the fifteen yuan, and fifteen yuan in July under the section are collectively referred to as the "three yuan", the festival activity is mainly ornamental lights, also known as the "Lantern Festival" column: eat dumplings, watching lanterns, playing, lantern riddles after the fire of fifteen, families are busy at work, preparing for the children school.
篇10:端午节的英语小学作文带翻译
全文共 1732 字
+ 加入清单早在几天前,街道上就摆满了粽子,到处飘散着粽子的清香。今天终于可以吃到妈妈做的香喷喷的粽子了。因为端午节到来了。
As early as a few days ago, the streets were filled with zongzi, and the
fragrance of zongzi wafted everywhere. Today, I can finally eat the delicious
zongzi made by my mother. Because the Dragon Boat Festival is coming.
妈妈真是了不起,能做出好几种不同味道的粽子,有红枣粽子、豆子粽子、蛋黄粽子,还有我最喜欢吃的肉粽子。粽子刚一出锅,我和哥哥便你争我抢,生怕自己少吃了一个。
My mother is really amazing. She can make several kinds of zongzi with
different tastes, including red date zongzi, bean zongzi, egg yolk zongzi, and
my favorite meat zongzi. As soon as zongzi is out of the pot, my brother and I
will fight for it from you for fear that we will eat one less.
正当我们准备把粽子送入嘴里的时候,爸爸走了过来,微笑着说:”你们知道端午节为什么要吃粽子吗?“我们异口同声地回答:”为了纪念屈原!“”对!那你们知道为什么要纪念他呢?“我和哥哥你
看着我,我望着你,直摇头。”在春秋时期,爱国诗人屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略,心如刀割,但又不忍舍弃自己的祖国,所以在五月初五抱石投汨罗江身死。以后,在每年的五月初五,就有了赛龙舟
、吃粽子的风俗,以此来纪念爱国诗人屈原。
Just as we were about to put zongzi into our mouths, Dad came over and
smiled and said, "do you know why we eat Zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival?" we all
replied in unison, "in memory of Qu Yuan!" "yes! Then why do you remember him?"
my brother and I looked at me and I looked at you and shook our heads. " In the
spring and Autumn period, Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet, saw his motherland being
invaded and his heart was cut like a knife, but he could not bear to give up his
motherland, so he threw stones into Miluo River on the fifth day of May and
died. Later, on the fifth day of May every year, there was the custom of dragon
boat racing and eating zongzi, in order to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu
Yuan. "
我和哥哥点了点头,原来端午节还有这样的意义。今天不仅吃到了香喷喷的粽子,还让我收获不少。
My brother and I nodded. It turns out that Dragon Boat Festival has such a
meaning. Today, I have not only delicious zongzi, but also a lot of harvest.
篇11:少年维特之烦恼英语读后感及翻译
全文共 5372 字
+ 加入清单The sorrows of young werther is a German writer johann Wolfgang Goethe is one of the most famous masterpiece. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, a German modern outstanding poets, writers and thinkers. The sorrows of young werther this epistolary novel written in first person, not only conveys the feudal system in Europe from the ancient to the capitalist system of excessive transformation period, the middle-aged and young generation to pursue "personality liberation", "emotional freedom", "return to nature of social status", "establishing equal relationship" between peoples strong desire, also illustrates the authors own distinct position. In 1774 published a novel has aroused strong repercussions, the whole of Europe an victor hot, Goethes hand revealed deep sleep in contemporary deeply excited all the secrets of the mind.
We can see victors image: tsing yi huang trousers and thin sensitive and sentimental. He kept the childlike innocence confronts the nature of his heart is bright and clean, like a deep stagnant water. He attaches great importance to the natural sincere feelings cherish his "heart is better than all other" Albert rational calm very unhappy. His love at first sight, for she had also because she is so innocent in manners do keep a girl lovely nature. Green, in the heart of victor is completely natural and beautiful his love for her is reached the degree of "forgetting"!
She is just victor lover? She is the embodiment of victor all ideal almost representative of beauty. When victors ideal in reality nothing is near, he met and she became his heart clings to object and shelter. His love for her is hot, unselfish, has deviated from the true meaning of love, because it is a kind of irrational and abnormal love, is not the final result of the destruction of others is to destroy them. Rather than his love and his love is his one thousand to from the conquest of the opposite sex to prove the existence of self value. Because of this, in the face of rational barriers victor heart will have such a complicated entanglements and deep pain. He hovered between reality and green, and the fact that, after all, not a lover and victor becomes more crazy. But he lost his friend victor all hope in life, the passion of youth, the courage of life is destroyed by a thus only to an extreme way -- suicide to show resistance of reality. Schiller profoundly analyzes the victors tragedy, he said: "a person with a warm feelings to hug an ideal and escape from reality in order to pursue the infinite reality; he constantly seek him in his outside forever in his own destruction in the nature of things; he felt his own dream is the only reality of his own experience is permanent; he sees their presence as bound shall crush it in order to further the absolute reality."
In the writers love is the greatest hero for it can cling to life; In the writers love is the small only is a tool for personality liberation and realize self value. The protagonist in the novel the continuous and endless memories, fierce inner conflict, also bitter sweet in love feeling, only when he was unable to get a beloved is cruel and gloomy beauty. The so-called vigorous love and heart full of tears, is actually a thick young feelings and deep that must not turn dark young sorrow. Youth it is destined to always full of unease and restlessness, too many boiling blood to be cathartic for ideal can be without any hesitation.
The heroine in the sorrows of young werther self-consciousness is quite strong. Youth and beauty are what he ardently desire. Born for freedom, he died for freedom, he would rather die than to give up his ideal and pursuit. However the value goal of how to implement? Will not, of course, through the practice of reforming society, we have not such ideological awareness, the hero of them, the fate of the palm is only one are pieces of quiet. So they can only choose to make love till death do it the end of time and regret, then maybe can express in the heart of anguish? In this sense it is not only their personal tragedy, also is the tragedy of The Times.
参考翻译:
少年维特之烦恼是德国作者约翰·沃尔夫冈·歌德最著名的代表作之一。歌德是德国近代杰出的诗人、作家和思想家。少年维特之烦恼这部以第一人称写就的书信体小说,不仅传达了欧洲从古老的封建制度向资本主义制度过度的转型时期,中青年一代追求“个性解放”、“感情自由”、“恢复自然的社会状态”、“建立平等的人与人之间的关系”的强烈愿望,也阐明了作者自身鲜明的立场。1774年小说一发表便引起了强烈的反响,整个欧洲掀起了一阵维特热,歌德的手揭开了沉睡在当代的深深激动着的心灵里的一切秘密。
我们可以想见维特的形象:青衣黄裤清秀而瘦弱敏感而多情。他保持了童真的本性面对世界时他的心明净如一泓清水。他重视自然真诚的感情珍视他的“心胜于其它一切”对阿尔伯特似的理智冷静的人非常不满。他对绿蒂的一见钟情、一往情深也正是因为她如此天真无邪在举止行事中保持了一个少女可爱的自然本性。绿蒂在维特的心中完全就是自然与美的化身他对她的爱简直达到了“忘我”的程度!
绿蒂难道仅仅是维特的恋人?她几乎是维特全部理想的化身美的代表。当维特的理想在现实中无所依傍的时候,他遇见了绿蒂,绿蒂成为了他心灵的攀附对象和避难所。他对她的爱虽是炽热的、忘我的,却已偏离了爱的真义,因为这是一种非理性的、变态的爱,最后的结果不是毁灭他人就是毁灭自己。与其说他爱的是绿蒂,不如说他爱的是他自己千方百计地要从对异性的征服中证明自我存在的价值。正因为如此,在理性的藩篱面前维特的内心才会产生如此复杂的纠葛和深沉的痛苦。他在现实与绿蒂之间徘徊而终究得不到爱人的事实又使维特变得愈加疯狂。最终他还是失去了绿蒂维特全部的人生希望、青春的热情、生活的勇气都被一道摧毁从而只得以极端的方式——自杀来表露对现实的反抗。席勒深刻地分析了维特的悲剧他说:“一个人物以热烈的感情拥抱一个理想并且逃避现实以便追求非现实的无限;他不断地在他身外寻求他永远在他自己的天性中所破坏的东西;他觉得他自己的梦想才是唯一现实的东西他自己的经验无非是永久的束缚;他把自己的存在看作是束 缚应当把它粉碎以便深入绝对的现实。”
在作家的笔下爱情是伟大的主人公为它生可以死死可以生;在作家的笔下爱情又是渺小的只不过是承载个性解放和实现自我价值的工具。小说里主人公那绵绵无尽的情思、激烈的内心冲突、亦苦亦甜的恋爱感受,只有在他无法得到心上人时才具有残酷而无望的美的意味。所谓轰轰烈烈的爱情与充满血泪的心路,事实上是浓得化不开的年少情愫与深黯的少年悲戚。青春向来就注定充满不安和躁动,太多沸腾的热血亟待宣泄为理想献身可以无半点犹疑。
在少年维特之烦恼中主人公的自我意识相当强烈。青春和美都是他热切向往的东西。他为自由而生,为自由而死,他宁死也不愿放弃自己的理想和追求。然而这种价值目标如何实现呢?当然不可能通过改造社会的实践,我们的主人公还没有这样的思想觉悟,他们,在命运的掌心里只能是一枚渺续安静的棋子。因此他们只能选择爱爱它个地老天荒、至死不悔,这样或许能抒发心中的苦闷?在这个意义上说这不仅仅是他们个人的悲剧,也是整个时代的悲剧。
篇12:英语作文我喜欢的动物
全文共 475 字
+ 加入清单Ilike dogs, because they are man’s good friends. They can do many helpful thingsto us, such as guarding our houses, greeting guests, helping the police, and soon. Some trained dogs can even lead the blind people and save people’s lives.So they‘re treated as our family members. I hope someday dogs will be in greatharmony with human-beings.
我喜欢狗,因为它们是人类的好朋友。他们可以为我们做很多有用的事情,如,保护房子,问候客人,帮助警方等等。一些受过训练的狗甚至可以引导盲人、拯救人们的性命。所以他们都被当做是我们的家庭成员。我希望有一天狗能与人类和谐共处。
篇13:写濒临危机动物的英语作文北极熊
全文共 3755 字
+ 加入清单When the Arctic Ocean freezes over in the autumn, polar bears set off in search of their favorite meals: fatty ringed seals and bearded seals. By the summer, the sea ice begins to melt and break apart. Deprived of access to the tasty seals, polar bears spend the summer fasting. At least, thats whats supposed to happen. As the planet warms, the warmer ice-free season is getting longer and longer. So whats a hungry bear to do?
Scientists once thought that polar bears might survive by supplementing their pinniped diet by turning to terrestrial foods like snow geese, their eggs and caribou.
"Weve had this debate in the literature about whether terrestrial foods are nutritionally relevant to polar bears during the on-land season when the ice has melted."
University of Alberta biologist Nick Pilfold.
"And weve known for a long time, going back to research in the early 70s, even going to back to early explorer logs, that polar bears will consume terrestrial based foods. But the debate was always whether those foods actually add up, energetically." In other words, do these substitutes provide enough nutrition to make up for the lost seals?
To find out, Pilfold and his colleagues estimated the weight lost each day by polar bears in the wilds of western Hudson Bay during the ice-free season, when they could ostensibly be chowing down on terrestrial foods. Then they compared that to the weight lost by bears that are temporarily held in Manitobas Polar Bear Alert Program.
While captive, the bears do not eat. They drop about one kilogram each day. But the wild bears, who had access to the Arctic snack bar, lost the same amount of weight each day. The results are in the journal Physiological and Biochemical Zoology.
"Which is really saying that the terrestrial foods do not have dense enough energy to offset the mass loss. So this idea that bears can just switch from eating sea ice–based food to land food and thats going to help supplement against longer ice-free seasons, that really doesnt show up in the data."
The problem is that polar bears evolved to rely on the marine diet.
"The food on land is protein and carbohydrate based, and the food the polar bears really focus on is fat. Fat is the name of the game for these bears; theyre highly adapted to absorbing that fat into their system and putting it onto their body as body mass, so they can fast on it later on. And the only thing thats going to provide them with that type of fat are marine mammals. And they can only access those marine mammals when theres sea ice."
Adult males can go eight months without food. But younger, sub-adult bears, which are no longer nursing and must hunt, cant last as long without sea ice. So as the Arctic warms, younger polar bears will disproportionately die out. Leaving the species survival in doubt.
北冰洋在秋季结冰以后,北极熊就会出发去寻求它们最喜欢的食物:富含脂肪的海豹和胡子海豹。海冰在夏季开始融化断裂。这使北极熊在夏季无法吃到美味的海豹,所以它们进入禁食期。至少,情况应该是这样。但是由于地球变暖,温暖的无冰季节越来越长。那饥饿的北极熊要怎么办?
科学家曾经认为,北极熊可能会转向陆地上的食物来补充它们对鳍足类动物饮食的需求,进而生存下去,这些陆地食物包括雪雁、雪雁蛋和北美驯鹿。
“文献中有过这类辩论,即在寒冷融化时陆地食物是否能满足北极熊的营养需求。”
尼克·皮尔福德是加拿大阿尔伯塔大学的生物学家。
“通过上世纪70年代初的研究,还有早期的探险者日志,我们很早以前就知道,北极熊会以陆地食物为食。但是辩论的焦点在于,这些食物是否能增加北极熊的能量。”换句话说,这些替代食物能否为北极熊提供足够的营养,弥补不能进食海豹带来的损失?
为了解开这个疑惑,皮尔福德及同事对西哈德逊湾荒野地区的北极熊在无冰季期间每天失掉的体重进行了估算,从表面上看,北极熊在这段时间食用了陆地食物。随后,他们将这一数据与通过马尼托巴北极熊预警计划暂时捕得的北极熊所失掉的体重进行了对比。
在被关期间,北极熊不吃东西。它们的体重每天大约下降1公斤。虽然野生北极熊能享用北极“小吃”,但是它们的体重每天也同样会下降1公斤。这一研究结果发表在《生理学和生化动物学》期刊上。
“显然结果表明,陆地食物不能为北极熊提供足以抵消大量损失的能量。所以,北极熊可以从食用海冰下面的食物转向食用陆地食物,并帮助它们对抗日益延长的无冰季这个观点,并没有在这项数据中得到证明。”
问题是,北极熊进化成了依靠海洋食物的动物。
“陆地食物以蛋白质和碳水化合物为基础,而北极熊需要的食物以脂肪为主。脂肪是这些熊真正需要的东西;它们高度适应的情况是,将脂肪吸收进它们的系统中,然后把这些脂肪放在身上以增加体重,这样它们之后就可以依靠这些脂肪来度过禁食期。唯一能提供给北极熊这种脂肪的就是海洋哺乳动物。但是它们只能在有海冰时食用到这些海洋哺乳动物。”
成年北极熊可以8个月不进食。但是小一些的未成年北极熊已经不再被哺育,它们必须要去猎食,可是它们不能在漫长的无冰季期间一直不进食。所以,随着北极地区变暖,较小的北极熊将会大批死亡。这使这些物种的生存成为问题。
篇14:短篇英语日记带翻译
全文共 465 字
+ 加入清单The weather of today is very comfortable, though the weather forecast said
it is cloudy, but just a little bit rain, very cool.The weather forecast said it
is cloudy, and friends are about to play basketball, but unfortunately, in the
rain it can not play. after afternoon the rain stopped to help my mother to buy
food supermarket. Generally it was not bad mood today.
今天的天气很舒适,虽然天气预报说今天是阴天,但只是一点点的雨,很cool.The天气预报说今天是阴天,和朋友约打篮球,但不幸的是,在雨中它不能玩。下午雨停后要帮妈妈买菜的超市。通常它不是今天心情不好。
篇15:短篇英语日记带翻译
全文共 713 字
+ 加入清单live very happily today! in the morning, it is very fine! then i climb the
mountain with family, the air on the mountain is very fresh, the flowers plants
and trees on the mountain all seem extremely beautiful.
in the afternoon, i go to friends home to play, the friend entertains me
warmly, show me a lot of books of his , has listened to his cd for me , then
also ask me to eat a sumptuous dinner.
coming back home in the evening, family and i sat and watched tv together,
we are returning and eating the fruit while chatting, the whole family is happy
and harmonious!
译文:
今天我过得非常开心!早上,天气非常好!于是我和家人一起去登山,山上的空气非常清新,山上的花草树木都显得格外美丽。
下午,我去了朋友家玩,朋友热情地招待我,给我看了他的很多书,给我听了他的cd,然后还请我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
晚上回到家,我与家人坐在一起看电视,我们还一边聊天一边吃着水果,全家其乐融!
篇16:保护动物英语作文
全文共 2090 字
+ 加入清单Grilled chicken. The roast duck. All kinds of meat, already is normal on table a "routine". Television also reported many save a national protected animal, encourages people from all over the world to protect animals. But, why do some people will do whatever it takes to save animals, and some will be on the table for people to enjoy? Not advocate protect animals?
The answer is very simple, because people at all costs to save animals is called "the state-level protection", and was called "poultry" on the table. Why is that? They are also lively individual life; There are also mom and dad love; a lovely kid The same is collectively known as animals. However, why? To protect rare animals, but more to eat. Side in the title of "animal protection", there are big mouth to bite a serve fish or fowl. Why the national birth will be protected, live more comfortable than some vulnerable groups, and poultry was born is raised, waiting for them is cruel, and then made into a variety of delicious, is on the table, is to eat their meat.
Isnt their life life? Why do this to them? If one day, in our own to be they kill, and then made into a variety of delicious, for them to enjoy, our own feelings of what?
Although I was not a great writer, cannot use a beautiful sentence touched your heart, but I want to say only one forever, also is the life should be respected, we have no right to decide the life and death of others, feeding them, at best, is the behaviour of a love.
Their life is life, watching, please protect your side weak life, thank you!
烤鸡;烤鸭;各种各样的野味,早就是餐桌上见怪不怪的一道“家常便饭”了。电视上也报道过不少拯救国家级保护动物的节目,提倡世界各地的人们要保护动物。可是,为什么有的动物人们会不惜一切代价去挽救,而一些就要被摆在餐桌上供人们享用呢?不是提倡保护动物吗?
答案很简单,因为人们不惜一切代价拯救的动物叫“国家级保护”,而被摆在餐桌上的叫“家禽”。为什么?它们同样是活泼可爱的生命个体;同样是有爸爸妈妈疼爱的乖小孩;同样是被人们统称为动物。可是为什么?稀少的动物要保护,而多的却要吃掉。这边打着“保护动物”的头衔,那边却大口大口地咬着鸡鸭鱼肉。为什么那些国家级一出生就要被保护起来,过着比某些弱势群体还要舒服,而家禽一出生就是养大,等待它们的就是残忍的虐杀,然后做成各式各样的美味,被摆在餐桌上,就是为了吃它们的肉。
难道它们的生命不是生命吗?为什么要这样对待它们呢?如果有一天,换我们自己要被它们杀掉,然后做成各式各样的美味,供它们享用,我们自己的感受会是怎样的呢?
虽然我不是什么大作家,不能用很美的句子打动你们的心,但我想说的永远只有一个:同样是生命就应该受到尊重,我们没有权利决定别人的生死,饲养它们,充其量就是一个爱心的行为举动。
它们的生命也是生命,看完,请您保护您身边弱小的生命,谢谢!
篇17:自我介绍的英语作文30字带翻译
全文共 738 字
+ 加入清单To introduce myself(介绍我自己)
Hello,every one!(大家好)
My name is **** . (我叫****)
Im a 15 years old boy. (我是一个15岁的男孩)(具体情况自己改) I live in the beautiful city of Rizhao.(我住在美丽的Rizhao城)(你可以把Rizhao改成自己家乡的城市的名称的拼音)
Im an active ,lovely and clever boy.(我是一个活跃的可爱的聪明的男孩)
In the school , my favourite subject is maths .(在学校,我最喜欢数学)
Perhaps someone thinks its difficult to study well .(也许有些人认为这很难学)
But I like it.(但我喜欢他)
I belive that if you try your best, everything can be done well.(我相信每件事付出努力就会有害结果)
I also like sports very much.(我也很喜欢运动)
Such as,running,volleyball and so on. (像跑步、排球等等) Im kind-hearted.(我很热心)
If you need help ,please come to me .(如果你需要帮助,就来找我) I hope we can be good friends!(我希望我们能成为好朋友) OK.This is me .A sunny boy.(好了,这就是我,一个阳光男孩
篇18:初中新年计划英语作文初中英语作文带翻译
全文共 3572 字
+ 加入清单Today I had a good time. It was my grandpas birthday. Our family went back to his home to celebrate his birthday. My mother cooked many delicious food and we brought a big birthday cake. We got together to have a big family dinner. We gave grandpa some presents and said, "Happy birthday to you!" In the afternoon we went boating in the park. We enjoyed ourselves, and my grandpa had a nice time on his birthday.
今天我玩得很愉快。今天是爷爷的生日,我们全家去爷爷家为他庆祝生日。妈妈做了许多好吃的,我们买了一个大蛋糕。我们举行了一个大型家庭聚会。我们送给爷爷一些礼物,并说:“祝您生日快乐。”下午我们去公园划船。我们玩得很开心,爷爷过了一个愉快的生日。
It was Christmas Day yesterday. I had a good time with my friends. We had a Christmas party at school. Many friends of mine came to the party. After we said"Merry Christmas", we began to sing Christmas songs, such as Edelweiss, andso on. Then we told some Christmas s(来自: 博文学习 网:初中新年计划英语作文)tories, such as Christmas Father. Then I danced and laughted with my friends. We all had a good time. When the party came to the end,we said "Happy New Year" to each other. We made up our mind that we would study hard to make great progress in the coming year.
昨天是圣诞节,我和我的朋友过得很愉快。我们在学校举办了圣诞晚会,我的许多朋友都来参加晚会。我们互道“圣诞快乐”后,开始唱圣诞歌,像“雪绒花”等。然后我们讲圣诞故事,如“圣诞老人”等,我们都玩得很开心。当晚会即将结束时,我们互祝“新年快乐”。 我们下决心在即将来临的一年中努力学习,以取得更大的进步。
The bell rang and the class was over. Many classmates jumped up from the seat. The classroom became noisy. Some students went out of the classroom. I was just chatting with some of my classmates when Li Hong came to me. She smiled and said to me, "Whats four minus four? Do you know?" "Its zero. That is easy." answered I. But Li Hong shook her head and said "Its wrong. Its eight." "Why? Thats impossible!" "You will understand if you cut down four corners of a desk." said Li Hong. "Is that a joke?" "Oh, yes." We all laughed. During the class break, we had a good rest. Our class break was often full of fun and laughter. We often have a pleasant break.
铃一响,下课了。许多同学从座位上跳了起来,教室里热闹起来,一些学生出了教室。当李红向我走来时,我正和一些同学聊天。她笑着对我说:“你知道4减4等于几吗?”我回答:“等于零,太简单
了。”但李红播着头说:“不对,是8。”“为什么?不可能。”李红说:“你砍掉桌予的4个角,就明白了。”“这是笑话吗?”“唤,是的。”我们都笑-了。课间我们放松了。我们的课间休息充满了乐趣和欢笑。我们经常度过愉快的课间。
My Happy Times During Winter Vacation
I often go to see my grandma and grandpa during winter vacation. They are both seventy years old and live in the country happily. I can do many interesting things there. I am used to getting up early in the morning and breathing the fresh air in the countryside. After snow, I would like to skate and ski with my friends. When night comes, I am used to sitting by the fire and listening to grandma telling me many funny stories. And I tell her some new things happening in the city. When I have to go back, I am always reluctant to go. I really feel happy living in the country.
寒假期间我经常去看望我的爷爷奶奶。他们都已经70岁了,住在乡下。我可以在那里做很多有趣的事情。我习惯一大清早起床呼吸乡下的新鲜空气。下雪后,我喜欢跟同伴们一起滑雪滑冰。夜幕降临时,我就坐在火炉边,听奶奶讲动听的故事。我也会给她讲一些城里的新鲜事。每次该回城时,我总是恋恋不舍。我确实喜欢乡下的生活。
Yesterday was my thirteenth birthday. My parents had a birthday party for me. I invited my friends to my party. My parents bought new clothes and some books as my birthday presents. How happy I felt when I put on the new clothes!
When all my friends arrived, my mother brought delicious food and a big birthday cake. My father gave me new clothes and some books as presents. I was moved to tears. My friends sang "Happy birthday to you!" and gave me some presents. Then we began to eat. It was my happiest day. I had a wonderful birthday.
昨天是我13岁的生日,我的父母为我举办了生日宴会,我邀请了我的朋友来参加。我的父母为我买了新衣服和书作为生日礼物。我穿着新衣服时感觉好幸福。
我所有的朋友都到了以后,我妈妈端上了美味的饭莱并捧来了一个大蛋糕。爸爸送给我新衣服和书作为生日礼物。我感动得眼泪都掉了下来。我的朋友为我唱“祝你生日快乐”歌,并送我一些礼物。然后我们开始吃饭。这是我最快乐的一天。我过了一个快乐的生日。
篇19:关于狗英语作文附翻译
全文共 1225 字
+ 加入清单nowadays many people like to have dogs as their pets。 dogs are friends of man not only because they are lovely but also because they are faithful to their masters。
dogs can do a lot of work for man。 they play with us。 they hunt with us。 they keep door for us。 but long ago, dogs all over the world were wild。
dogs can date back to the stone age。 all dogs have the same ancestor。 it is believed that their ancestor was much like a wolf。 other animals, such as the fox, came from this ancestor, too。 hundreds of thousands of years ago, man began to tame wild dogs。 after the dogs were tamed, they were trained。 the strong dogs became working animals。 they were trained to pull heavy loads。 they learned to keep an eye on the sheep and other animals。 working dogs had other jobs, too。
some dogs were not strong。 but they could help man hunt for game。 other dogs were best as pets。
today, there are more than 100 kinds of dogs in the world。
翻译:
现在许多人都把狗当作他们的宠物。狗是人类的朋友,不仅因为它们可爱,而且因为它们对主人忠诚。
狗能为人类做很多工作。它们可以和我们玩,它们可以跟我们一起打猎,它们可以给我们看家。但是以前世界上的狗都是野生的。
狗可以追溯到石器时代。所有的狗都是同一个祖先,人们相信狗的祖先很像狼。其他动物,如狐狸,也是来自这个祖先。几千年前人类就开始驯服野狗,狗被驯服后,人们就训练它们。强壮的狗成为人类工作的帮手,人们训练它们拉重的货物。它们学会了帮人们照看绵羊和其它的动物。
有些狗不够强壮,但它们能帮人们寻找猎物。还有些狗成了人们的宠物。
目前世界上狗的种类已经达到100多种。
[关于狗英语作文附翻译
篇20:保护动物英语作文AnimalsNeedProtecting
全文共 1305 字
+ 加入清单Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history。 Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way。 Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever。 Hundreds more are on the danger list today。 About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger。
Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more。 Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting。 They are more than just a source of food。 Every animal has its place in the balance of nature。 Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems。 For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice。 Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly。
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals。 Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem。 And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger。 Quite a few countries have passed laws。 These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list。 Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing。