初中英语高效课堂实施方案（汇编20篇）

Transportation has been greatly changed in the past few years. In ancient days, people used to travel by horse or carriage. The journey was often tiring and tedious. Then people had buses, trains and ships, which could shorten the time of the long-distance trip. Now we have not only more private cars, but also planes and high-speed rails. All of these modern transports could offer us a quick and pleasant travel. Thus, more and more people enjoy traveling very much these days. In conclusion, modern transportation has completely changed our life. Thanks to modern transportation, our world is becoming smaller and smaller.

喜欢在太阳下山时出走，踩在暖暖阳光下，任微风拂起整齐干净的发丝，轻吻无瑕的脸颊。什么也不想，什么也不必想。仿佛置身于世外的鸟语花香，潺潺流水之中，余晖中的大雁，排着整齐的人字从无际掠过，引出无尽诗意，正如刘禹锡《秋词》中所说：晴空一鹤排云上，便引诗情到碧霄。

大自然的魅力无穷无尽，总是让人感觉若即若离的一种朦胧。所谓的鹰击长空，鱼翔浅底，驼走大漠，虎啸深山，便是大自然的一点极致。江山如娇多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰，这或许便是大自然的另一番风情。曾几何时，大自然的景物被文人用作托物言志、借景抒情的工具，大自然则又披上了一层神秘的感情面纱，与诗人、作家同悲共喜，感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心，落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色，枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马，夕阳西下,上下五千年，滚滚长江水，华夏一代代炎黄子孙，与大自然和谐相处时，又不断点缀修饰着这位伟大的母亲，这位世界上最漂亮、最温柔、最贤惠的母亲。

Earth Hour started in Australia with millions of homes and businesses turning their lights off for one hour. Now it has grown to become one of the world’s biggest climate change initiatives. People are all joining together in a global effort to show that it’s possible to take action on global warming.

Earth Hour has brought about some new changes to our lives. The iconic Bird’s Nest National Stadium and the nearby Water Cube National Aquatics Center, usually illuminated by floodlights, went dark at 8:30 p.m., while dozens of hotels, office buildings, shopping malls and restaurants also switched some lights off. People join activities such as candle-lit dinners and star-gazing parties as a response to the call for going dark. However, some critics have dismissed the event as simply a gimmick that will not make any difference.

From my point of view, Earth Hour is a global call to action to every individual, every business and every community. A call to stand up, to take responsibility and to get involved in working towards a sustainable future. Earth Hour is a message of hope and a message of action. Everyone can make a difference.

漫步山间小道，最惬意的便是能走在遮风挡雨的参天大树下，静听周围的虫鸣鸟啼。放眼田野，是数不清的相互缠绕点缀的花草树木。脚下的路湮没在幽深的丛林中，延伸至未知的前方渐渐地，融入大自然。只有不需要任何修饰装扮的景色，才是最美的新娘。正如清朝大学者王国维谈的有我之境与无我之境的相互渗透、相互融合。何为有我？何为无我？大自然的默契不是任何矫揉造作的修饰能媲美的，是用任何已知的华丽的言语都不能描摹的。

大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。大自然的每一点，每一滴，都给人以一种无法超越的和谐的韵味。喜欢在疲惫的时候外出，远离尘世的喧嚣，世事的纷扰，独自享受这江上之清风，山间的明月的寂静。欣赏大自然，给自己一点抚慰。余晖中的大雁，轻轻掠过头顶，朝着太阳升起的方向翱翔。红彤彤的落日，散发着她的余晖，铺洒在纷忙的人群身上，便是一种别致，一种惬意，是你、我、他都拥有的一点灵动。

From June1, 2008, shops and supermarkets are forbidden from offering free plastic bags to customers, according to a new law. A nation-wide campaign against plastic bags has been launched.

Nowadays, Chinese people use up to three billion plastic bags a day. While being very convenient to shoppers, plastic bags also cause serious white pollution” and waste resources.

Though the ban may cause some inconvenience to shoppers, it can help reduce the use of plastic bags when people have to pay for them. Besides, the ban, in away, can promote public awareness of environmental protection.

So I think it necessary to forbid shops and supermarkets from offering free plastic bags. When shopping, we can use cloth bags or baskets instead of plastic bags as we used to.

[余辉中的大雁初中英语环保作文

我们正置身于一个教育改革的时代，正置身于一个使学生成为学习主人的时代。教育根本不像某些人理解的那样“自古华山一条路”，只有一种模式，而是“条条大路通罗马”，多种多样。教育实验和改革是教育科学、教育艺术的生命，为了教育的体内永远流淌着新鲜的血液，我们必须改革。

课堂教学是一门艺术，是一种教师与学生共同参与的复杂性活动。世界上不能只有一朵花，而应当有多种样式的花。课堂教学应该是各种样式、各种方法。只要它能开放出特色来，它就有生命。在我们倡导的新课程改革下，小学语文课堂究竟应以什么样的姿态才是最有效的课堂教学方式，我从以下几个方面，谈谈我对小学语文高效课堂的几点认识：

一、导语精妙，能抓住人心

导语设计得如何，往往关系到全局和教学效果的好坏。因此，精心设计课堂教学的导语，也是摆在语文教师面前的一个重要课题。而语文课堂的导入也应该精心构思，巧妙设计，具有形象美、情感美、和谐美、悬念美，使教学过程引人入胜，扣人心弦，生机盎然，充盈着美的气息，让学生感受一种神圣、魅力和诗意。

好的导语，是一块磁铁，能牢牢抓住学生的心魄，将他们引入知识的海洋。看到一些著名教师的教案，会发现他们对导语的设计无不精心备至。从一定程度上说，一堂课的成功与否取决于导语设计。那么如何设计出高质量的导语呢?是不是一定要像小说一样充满悬念，跌宕起伏，极尽峰回路转、一波三折呢?其实不然，成功的导语只要做到以下几点即可深入人心：

1、激发兴趣，设置悬念

小学语文教材的课文内容很丰富，这就要求教师在设计导语时首先要考虑如何激发学生对这些课文的学习兴趣，能唤起学生的注意力，拓展学生的思维跨度，使学生处在心求通、口欲言的“愤”、“悱”之中。

2、触及重点，短小精悍

导语设计贵短，切忌“作者生平”、“时代背景”、“创作过程”等内容简单罗列;过于冗长的导语，除了有喧宾夺主之嫌外，易使学生疲劳、注意力分散。

3、创设气氛，营造氛围

语文课程蕴含着丰富的人文内容，对人们的精神领域产生着深广的影响，在学习语文的过程中学生随时受到语文材料的熏陶感染，并产生独特的体验。人文性和情感性决定了我们语文教师在课堂上要努力营造出动人的教学情境与氛围。而选进教材的课文，绝大部分是文质兼美、情文并茂的名篇佳作，教师在设计导语时，除了考虑知识的传授外，还必须把握文中的“情”，以创设一种氛围，使学生入情、移情、冶情。

总之，“教无定法”，一堂课的导语设计可根据课文的内容、学生的程度随机应变，但不管采取何种形式，都必须遵循一定的规则。导语设计的原则是注意启发性、知识性、趣味性。只要新课伊始就能激发学生的学习兴趣，拨动其思维之弦，让他们以最佳的兴奋状态投入学习活动，都是成功的导语。，即：能够提高我们的课堂效率，更好的完成教学。只有这样，才能达到事半功倍的效果。

二、教学过程

(一)尊重学生，教态亲切，平等待人

一堂成功的语文课，首先应是一篇流淌着诗意的美的散文。对一个老师来说，他不但要有又专又博的知识，还要有敏捷的思考能力和良好的语言素养。教学语言不同于普通语言、它是在逻辑语言、科学语言的基础上提炼升华而形成的、为浓烈的感情浸泡透了的、形象化的、韵律和谐而又优美动听的语言。教师运用这种审美化、情感化了的语言去讲课，就能极大地唤起学生的感情，充分显示出教学语言“以情激情”的巨大美感作用。

对上的课没有预习有两种不同的处理方式，取得的效果却截然不同。一种是埋怨式，居高临下——你们怎么没有预习呢?是不是不感兴趣?还是看不懂?还是……一连串的发问，将好端端的一个课堂弄的一片死寂，学生的才气和灵性就这样被扼杀了。另一种则是鼓励式，身临其境——当问及学生没有预习的时候，一句：那很好，既然我们都是一张白纸，那就让我们一起来个第一次接触吧，看谁能够最先画出优美的图画?学生是需要鼓励的，结果士气大振，整堂课如行云流水，对老师所提的问题，学生们一个比一个回答的漂亮，并且大部分学生都积极踊跃、愿意发表自己的见解。

(二)课堂提问的整体优化

用提问来指导学生学习课文，这是当前语文教学比较流行的一种方法。课堂上问与不问，问什么，怎样问，是关系到教学成败的大事。提问的时机、提问的方式选择得当，能启发思维、发展智力、活跃课堂气氛;选择不当则可能弄巧成拙，破坏课堂气氛。教师教学效率的高低，基本可以从课堂设问的性质和方法上做出评价。提问应掌握火候，选准时机，巧设疑难。具体来说，提问要注意：置问于教材的关键处;置问于教材的疑难处;置问于教材的矛盾处;置问于教材的含蓄处。

课堂提问的作用是相互的，但教的目的是为了学，教学活动的协调和教学水平的提高，仍然是为教学这一活动服务的，其受益者仍然是学生，所以，为了更好地发挥课堂提问对学生的作用，优化我们的语文课堂，我觉得语文教师在处理课堂提问时应遵循以下三个原则：

1、设计的问题要有明确的目的性，紧扣教学目标，能够激起思考。因此，教师要从教材的实际出发，钻研教材，认清教材的知识内容，把握教材特点，明确教学要求，确定教学目标和重难点。设计的问题要有一定的思考价值，能调动学生的主动性，能集中他们的注意力，引导他们生动活泼的学习，使他们经过自己独立思考，对知识融会贯通，从而提高分析问题解决问题的能力。

2、问题要大小得当，多少适量，难易适合不同层次学生的实际能力。教师对课堂中所提问的问题应在备课时精挑细选，严格控制数量，克服课堂提问的随意性。要做到数量适中，也要避免两种倾向,太多或太少。提问太多，学生没有思考回旋的余地，对所学知识难以理解、消化;提问太少，讲授太多，学生难有参与的机会，最终会产生厌倦情绪。

3、设问要尽量使全体学生都积极参与思考，使更多的学生有被问到的机会，并激励学生自己提出问题，对答案置疑辨析。

课堂提问是语文教学中不可或缺的一个重要环节，是启发学生思维、传授基本知识，控制教学过程，进行课堂反馈的一个重要手段。它贯穿于课堂教学的始终，直接影响着课堂教学的成败。教师必须细细揣摩，问到关键处，问到有用之处，问到学生心里去，问出水平来，才能更好的促进我们的教学，利于学生的发展。教师在课堂教学中，要通过问的技巧与艺术，体现出教学新理念。

(三)根据自己的实际优势，争创个性化的教风

首先，教师的知识底蕴是教学之本。丰富的学科专业知识是语文教师教好课的基础。深厚的学科专业功底犹如泉水源源不断，始终滋润着我们的教学生命。一位举手投足浸透着文化芳香的语文教师总是有着常人无法企及的魅力，在这样的老师课堂上，你会如沐春风。

其次，小学语文课是欣赏课，它所反映的感情多种多样，或慷慨激昂，亢奋高歌;或如泣如诉，低声吟唱;或淋漓尽致，缠绵哀婉。而有的教师感情充沛，善于以情感人;有的教师思维敏捷，注重设疑问难;有的教师嗓音清脆，通过诵读课文激起学生阅读的兴趣;有的教师表达言简意赅，从不经意处入手引导学生步步深入。语文的学习是美文的欣赏、是情感的交流、是品格的塑造、是素质的培养，课本中的文章都是通过精挑细选，对学生的成长有帮助的经典范文。不同的课文有不同的风格，因此也要采取不同的处理方法。

最后，讲究营造教学气氛艺术。良好的气氛应当是民主、和谐、宽松、愉悦的，它是创设高效语文课堂的前提。教师要满腔热忱地组织教学活动，做到情绪饱满，态度和蔼，语言亲切，富有激情，用教师的情绪、情感、人格魅力感染学生，使学生全身心地投入到学习中去，在自主学习中享受学习的快乐。

三、以趣结尾，余音缭绕

正如红花还需绿叶衬一样，一堂高效的课除了做到以上几点以外，还必须有一个好的结束，也就是我们的结语。它应该是整堂课的一个凝聚，是概括的高度深化。好的结尾，有如咀嚼干果，品尝香茗，令人回味再三。一堂好课的结尾，不仅可以对教学内容起到梳理概括，画龙点睛和提炼升华的作用，而且能延伸拓展课堂教学内容，取得“课虽尽而趣无穷、思未尽”效果。在语文课的结语中，选取一些趣例作为结尾，往往令人萦怀难忘。

总而言之，语文教学的改革是一项由观念到行动，涉及方方面面的系统性工作，需要教师付出开创性的努力。我们已经迈出了开创性的第一步，但是我们的研究还相对滞后，还有许多问题有待进一步研究。创设新课标下小学语文的高效课堂还需要语文老师们不断探索。

Time passes qiuckly,and the summer hoilday is coming.During the hoilday,i will have a rest to reileve my stress and do some exercises to strength my body.

Besides i will spend more time in companying my parents and doing the housework as much as possible beacuse i have paid too much attention on study that i ignored them when i was in school.

However, i will do some part-time jobs as well for it can broaden my harizon and enrich my knowledge,and therefore i can learn more and have a promising future.

[我的假期生活初中英语作文

1. Today is very hot; I just have to stay at home all day. I watched TV after finishing my homework. The program was called animal planet. It was wonderful. It was about the beautiful nature and animals on the earth.

I enjoyed very much and learned a lot from it. I also ate water melon, which was great.

2. Today is hotter. I wanted to stay at home, but my father told me to do some exercises. He asked me to go shopping. I bought some food and drinks, and some vegetables. My mother praised me. I was hot and sweaty, but I was happy then.

3. Today is rainy. I went out with my friends. We went to the shopping mall, restaurant, and cinema. It was an exciting and amazing day. I bought many things I like, had a good meal and nice talk with my friends, and enjoyed a very interesting movie.

4. Today is hot again. My father is free. I asked him if we could go swimming, and he agreed. We went to the swimming pool. There were many people. I like swimming, though I am not very good at it. My father taught me a lot. He is very kind and patient. We enjoyed there very much. It is really a fruitful day.

5.Today is cloudy, but still very hot. I stayed at home, finished my home work and watched a movie, which is called illusionist. It is difficult to understand at the beginning, but I got to know it and enjoyed later then. It is a story happened in the 19th century in Europe, which is about love, trick and ambition among a magician, his lover in his childhood and the lover’s husband. You could only know it at the very end of the story.

6. Today is sunny and hot. I do nothing but surf on the internet, chatting with my friends, playing computer games and listening to the music. It is boring somehow. However, I found some nice music. I like pop music, folk song, rock music and light music. I downloaded them to my MP3 and enjoyed it when I resting on the bed.

7. Today I went out with my friends because it is not so hot. We went shopping, chat together, and had nice drinks and creams. Summer holiday is long, but the happy time is always short and memorable.

8. Today I went to see my grandparents with my mother. They are healthy and kind. We had a wonderful meal there. They usually do exercise in the early morning and have a walk after dinner. I should do more exercises, which is good to my health. Maybe I should lose some weight.

9. Today I only played cards and chess on the internet. I won a lot, which made me very happy. Internet is very useful and enjoyable. People could connect to each other by it, though I thought people communicate to each other less than before in reality. A coin has two sides.

10. Today I started to read a book called “The pride and the prejudice”, which is a famous novel. It is very interesting. It is delightful that the two couples get married as their wishes at last. However, it is difficult for me to describe the details to you. I think you should read it by yourself.

I live in a good Neighborhood. There are many fruit stores here and my parents often shop there.

The people here are friendly and kindly. When someone has some problem,his neighbor must help him .

There is a restaurant in my neighborhood. I usually eat there with my friends. It’s relaxing and the things in the restaurant are not expensive and they taste good. There is a shop next it. It is small but there is a lots of things in it. My brother often buy food and water there. The shopkeeper is a friendly person. I still remember our neighborhood was cut off the water supply. He help us and share his water to us.

Although my neighborhood is small but there are lots of human’s kindness here. I like my neighborhood.

[我的邻居初中英语作文

MyChineseTeacher

Ofallthesubjects,IlikeChinesebestbecauseIhaveagoodChineseteacher.Thoughshehasbeenteachingusforonlythreeyears,Irespectandloveherverymuch.

MyChineseteacheristhirty-sixyearsoldandsheisneithertallnorshort.

MsSunworksveryhard.Sheisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleaveheroffice.Shetriestomakeherclasseslivelyandinteresting.Andweenjoyherlessonsverymuch.

MsSunisverykindandfriendlytous.Andweregettingonwellwitheachother.Butsheisverystrictwithusinourstudies.

MsSunteachesussowellthatweallenjoylearningChinese.Allthestudentsthinksheisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.

Chinese is the necessary subject for students to learn. Even though some

students learn Chinese all the time, they know little about Chinese culture.

Today, the world is crazy about learning mandarin. A lot of foreigners are

interested in Chinese culture, and they learn the traditional thoughts from

Chinese great minds, such as Confucious. They also learn Tai Chi and they love

it. On the contrary, many Chinese students are not interested in our culture,

and they feel bored to learn. We should learn and get to know our culture well.

It is our duty, or someday we will be kicked out and lag behind others. In the

future, China will take the lead on economy.

When the leaves from the green turn yellow, the wind gently blow, leaves the name of the child like a yellow butterfly fly down; when the trees off the green summer, put on the golden autumn; when the rice field covered with a Zhang "gold carpet", the fall has unwittingly came to our side. When we enjoy the beautiful spring, the autumn rhythm of the ground up.

Autumn as bright as the pearls, smooth broken jade children, scattered scattered, intermittent, silent, fluttering to sway. And threw it upon the high eaves; and sprinkled it on the dead branches; and leapt to the earth;

Autumn drip on the window, thrown a slight luster, pattering, playing into a autumn march. They seem to be a group of lively and lovely children, drooping to fall on the umbrella, like walking on the umbrella. These "children" like weaving a gray mantle account, hanging between heaven and earth. I seem to see the hazy sky there is a slim girl looming, she seems shy up, put on a layer of mysterious veil. And as if a "city beautician" drive a huge sprinkler in the water, the city should be washed spotlessly.

Autumn winds, blowing away the hot summer, bring cool. Gradually, the rain is getting bigger and bigger, one of the meaningful, let you back to the past, let you miss the hometown, rather than that it is worry, it is better to say that this is a taste of beauty it

Rain is fine, a picture is so sweet, it is to celebrate the crop harvest smile, it is so that the mountains and plains of the fruit red face. "Autumn wind and rain worry about the era of early in the motherland golden autumn gone.

I love the rain, because she put the world with a mysterious clothes!

My Mother is a kind of gentle woman. She is always very gentle. She takes

good care of her children and keeps them all at school. I have one brother and

two sistets. So she gets four children in all. She gives us every comfort. We

all love her and she loves us also.

My mother has too much to do in bringing us up. As our family is too poor

to keep a servant, my mother has always to do very much work. She gets up very

early and sleeps very late every day. She works hard, yet without

complaining.

She is also a thrifty, and industrious woman. She saves every cent that she

can and keeps everything in order. As she has been busy eversince she was young,

she looks older than she really is. Her face is wrinkled, her hair becomes

silver white, but she works as hard as ever.

Often she says to us, "work while you work, play while you play. If you do

not work, you will become lazy and of no use to society." What piece of good

advice this is! We must worth it well and always keep it in our mind.

Grace is one of myclassmates. She is not good at study, though she usually works very hard. Maybeshe just doesn’t find the learning method suitable for her. In my mind, she isclever.

Thongh she is not good at study, she is popular in our class.

In allpeople’s mind, she is kind and optimistic. Treating everyone as friend, she hasno enemy.

As she doesn’t study well, it is hard to avoid feeling sad. However,everytime she just feels sad for a while and then recovers for the first one. Sometimesit is her who comforts us for not for not doing well in the exam. Look, she isso cute!

格瑞斯是我的一个同学。她学习不好，虽然她平时非常努力学习。也许她只是没有找到适合自己的学习方法而已。在我眼里，她是很聪明的。虽然她学习不好，但她在班里人缘很好。在所有人的眼里，她是友好，乐观的。她对待每个人都像朋友一样，所以她没有敌人。因为学习不好，难免会感到悲伤。但是，每次她都只是难过一会，就第一个恢复了。有时候还是她安慰我们这些因为考试不好而难过的人。看，她是如此的可爱！

[初中英语作文：我的同学

小学数学高效课堂就是以尽量少的时间和尽量少的师生付出获得最优化的教学效果;也就是在四十分钟内，学生获得最大的发展，积累尽可能多的知识、经验，学生的思维、语言综合运用的技能尽可能得到有效的发展。通过今天下午观看××学区这节数学观摩课，我感触颇多，下面我就具体谈谈自己的一些体会：

1、成功建立了自主合作的学习小组

小组合作学习是课堂改革的基本形式，小组建设显得尤为重要，组内成员应本着尊重、互助、促进、发展的原则把每个小组建设成小组成员的精神家园。通过听课我发现在课堂上每个学生都充满了热情和激情，能积极参与和展示自己，点燃那思维的火把，展示展现自我。能在交流的过程中发现问题解决问题，帮助同学，提高自己。可见教师在小组的建设和发展中肯定是下了一番功夫的。教师充分地利用好学习小组，让学生们在小组中学习和展示，充分地理解和运用所学语言，势必会提高学生们的综合语言运用能力。

2.积极的课堂展示

教师在教学过程中，应努力建立相互平等、相互尊重相互信任的朋友式的师生关系，形成民主、和谐的教学气氛，使学生能在一个欢乐、和谐、宽松的良好氛围里学习。在这节课上，教师做到了让学生放开手脚，人人参与，积极展示，学会交流，学会研究，善于倾听，营造阳光、和谐、高效的课堂。实现用空间换时间，用面代线，抓住重点，突破难点。在交流展示中，学生的自信心增强了，心理稳定了，表达流利了，思维敏捷了;在交流展示中，学生有了成就感，找到了自身的价值;实现了由模仿性学习到自主性学习，研究性学习，创造性学习的转变，提高了学生的分析能力，思考能力。

3、有针对性很强的课堂检测内容

课堂检测的目的是为了检查学生本节课教学目标的完成情况，首先习题的设计非常重要，必须紧扣当堂检测的知识点，要有针对性，要坚持少而精的原则。本课的设计就主一直围绕着本课的教学重点。课堂检测的形式多样性，学生学习扎实。

我们可能已经习惯了长期的灌入式的教学模式，学生自主学习能力不强，有了这种新的学习模式，让我们不禁眼前一亮，有了六道河学区的引路，我相信经过我们自身的努力，在这种新的、科学的模式的引领下，我们的数学教学会开辟一条崭新的教学之路。

Is the annual National Day on October 1st, is the motherland mothers birthday. Mother 66 years old this year, so the entire country is permeated with a festive atmosphere.

In this atmosphere, our family went to the beautiful scenery of my grandmas.

Having eaten his dinner, at noon, we will wander in the field sales, appreciate pastoral scenery, when go to grandmas home, looking at the small chili, lettuce like flowers, bamboo of the chili... All let a person feel a burst of joy. However, continue to go forward, there is no such good things:

A pond, all is a group of a group of dead float on the water, next to the orange trees have withered.

We go on to ten meters, orange trees and fruits, leafy. It is really strange, like others said soil different! Do things

We are along the mountain road to the capital, along the way, mom and dad introduced me to stop, also some of their childhood story. ...... Its getting late! We from another road back to my grandmas, all the way along the way we see there are a lot of purslane joshed the purslane picked a big, very anxious to have a pocket put them down, thats all We have returned to my grandmas.

The National Day didnt go outside to travel, but go to my grandmas also full of my eyes!

十月一日是一年一度的国庆节,是祖国母亲的生日。祖国母亲今年66周岁了，因此全国都洋溢着喜庆的气氛 。

乘着这气氛，我们一家人来到了山清水秀的外婆家。

中午，吃完了饭，我们就漫步在田间销路，欣赏田园风光，当走到外婆家的地是，看着那娇小的辣椒，像花儿一样的莴笋，竹子般的洋辣椒……一切让人感到一阵欢喜。然而继续向前走就没有这么好的事物了：

一口池塘边，全是一群一群的死鱼漂在水上，旁边的橘子树也枯萎了。

我们再往前十米看，橘子树又是硕果累累，枝繁叶茂。这可真奇怪，就像别人说的水土不同吧!☆

我们又沿着山路向前周，一路上，爸爸妈妈停的向我介绍，还讲了一些他们小时侯的故事。 …… 时间不早了!我们又从另一条路回外婆家，一路上我们看到有很多马齿苋便一路上说说笑笑的把马齿苋摘了一大把，恨不得能有个口袋把它们装下，就这样 我们有回到了外婆家。

这次国庆虽然没有到外面游山玩水，但是去外婆家也饱了我的眼福呀!

How to be a good learner?

As a good learner， we should have good habits and ways of learning。

We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class。 It’s good to study in groups and help each other。 We should do more reading in our free time。 If we have some problems， we’d better ask others for help。 As a student， working hard is important， but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy。

I think all these above will be helpful to us。

The tomb-sweeping day as a holiday, are different from pure solar terms.

Solar term is a sign of phenology change, seasonal order in China, and it is

more a festival of custom activities and some memorable.

Tomb-sweeping day is Chinas traditional festival, is also the most

important memory of ancestors and the grave. This grave to commemorate the dead

mans a kind of activity. The han nationality and some minority are mostly in

the tombs. Grave, people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to

the grave, will be food for offering in the family tomb, to use paper money on

fire new soil up to the grave, fold a few branches pale green branches ed in the

grave, and then kowtow worship salute, finally eat especially home. The tang

dynasty poet tu mus poem "qingming" : "rains fall heavily as qingming comes,

and passers-by with lowered spirits go. Restaurant where? Boy pointed apricot

blossom village." Write the ching Ming festival special atmosphere.

Ching Ming festival, also called TaQingJie, according to the solar calendar

for, it is in every year on April 4 to 6, between, it is beautiful spring

scenery spring-out of season, also is a good time to people spring outing, so

the ancients had qingming outing, and carry out a series of customs sports

activities.

Until today, tomb-sweeping day ancestor worship, mourning the late

relatives customs still prevail.

《数学课程标准》要求学生学有价值的知识，有实用性的知识，促使学生的发展，提高课堂教学的有效性。高效课堂可以归纳为高效果、高效率、高效益。

课堂教学作为教学的一种基本形式,无论是现在,还是将来,都是学校教学的主阵地,数学教学的目标必须在课堂中完成。新课标要求在课堂教学中把以往的“鸦雀无声”变成“畅所欲言”,“纹丝不动”变成“自由活动”,“注入式教学”变成了“自主探索”。要求我们不但要教给孩子们知识,更要教给孩子们掌握知识的方法。这一点在我们的课堂上落实的不是很好,这里折射出一个令人深思的问题——如何提高数学课堂教学的有效性,打造适合自己的高效课堂,让数学课堂焕发生命的活力? 通过高效课堂教学策略研讨学习，我对课堂教学的有效性展开了思索，在此谈谈自己的体会。

一、提高小学课堂教学效率，深入解读教材，认真确定课堂教学目标

小学数学是一个多层次、多方面的知识体系。课程改革使小学数学教材发生了翻天覆地的变化。教材是教师和学生进行教学活动的主要媒介，解读教材成了提高小学数学课堂教学效率的基础。解读教材即有效研读教材，把握教材的内涵，以保障教学活动高效的开展。我个人认为，了解教材应首先从整体上把握教材，知道本学年要交给学生那些知识，并知道各个知识点与前后知识点的联系。同时要领会教材意图。教材是死的，人是活的。新课标要求教师用教材，而不是教教材。教师不能认为让教材再现就是完成了教学任务，必须经过再加工重新创造，使教材“新鲜出炉”，更大程度上把知识的教学伴随在培养态度、能力的过程之中。教师在备课前，应当认真阅读教材、教师用书，对所教授内容的三维目标、教材编写特点等要了然于胸，并结合学生的实际制定切实可行的课堂教学目标。所拟定的教学目标要具体、可操作，如果目标过高或过低，都容易使学生失去兴趣，而应当处于学生的“最近发展区”，即“跳一跳能摘到果子”。

二、打造平等、和谐的师生关系，创设学习情境，激发学生学习兴趣

课堂教学行为是教师的“教”和学生的“学”双边互动的过程。课改思想倡导学生自主、合作、探究的学习方式，而学生的这些学习方式都是在教师组织、指导等“教”的行为下发生的。要提高课堂教学的效益，重在提高教师“教”的行为的有效性。因此，教师在课堂教学中的每一个具体行为都应当精心地思考、精巧地设计。如何提高教师高效课堂教学行为的有效性呢?我认为：教师要放下传统观念中“师道尊严”的架子，要“俯下身子”与学生交流。只有在和谐、平等、其乐融融的师生关系中，才有师生全身心的投入，教者神采飞扬，学者兴致高涨。这就需要教师树立以发展学生为本的观点，坚持教学为学生服务的思想。教师更要明确自己的角色定位，即自己是教学活动的组织者、合作者、参与者。此外，教师还要时刻铭记学生是有血有肉、活生生的人，而不是知识的容器，他们不是被动地接受知识，而是主动、积极地建构知识。教学中教师要尽可能地联系学生的实际，从生活或具体情境中引入数学新知，让学生在有效的情境中产生学习和探索的兴趣。教师要善于了解学生的学情，结合教学内容，努力创设各种生动形象的教学情境，激发学生的学习兴趣，引导他们积极、主动参与到学习中去。教师通过创设情境使学生产生学习新知的动机，积极投入到探索新知的活动中。高效课堂来自贴近学生生活的问题设置。力求从学生熟悉的生活情景与童话世界出发，选择学生身边的、感兴趣的数学问题，以激发学生学习的兴趣与动机，使学生初步感受数学与日常生活的密切联系。数学教学中，教师要不失时机创设与学生生活环境、知识背景密切相关的，又是学生感兴趣的学习情景，使学生从中感悟到数学的乐趣，产生学习的需要，激发探索新知识的积极性，主动有效地参与学习。

三、高效课堂应研究和设计好课堂提问，加强对课堂节奏的把握和管理

真实常态的课堂教学中，我常常发现教师所提的问题本身就有问题，无效问题、假问题、无价值问题充斥课堂，教师的很多提问耽误了学生宝贵的课堂学习时间，影响了课堂教学效率的提高。因此，教师要高效地完成课堂教学任务，就必须注重对课堂提问的研究，所提的问题必须是有价值的、有启发性的、有一定难度的，整个课堂的问题设计必须遵循循序渐进的原则。课堂上，有的教师刚给学生提出问题，学生还没来得及思考，就马上要求其回答，这样不仅浪费了学生课堂思考的时间，而且有效性很差。这种形式主义的教学方式使无效劳动充斥课堂，严重影响了课堂教学的效率。有的教师让学生阅读课文、讨论、交流、做巩固练习等，不提任何时间和标准的要求，学生漫无目的地阅读与交流，课堂组织松散，时间利用率低。有的教师只对学生提出比较笼统的要求，学生不明白教师要他们干什么和要他们怎么干，这样，学生就失去了教师的有效指导。因此，要给学生一定的思考时间和思维空间，要减少“讲与听”，增加“说与做”，尝试“教与评”。

总之，课堂是我们教学的主阵地，更是现今我们课改的主阵地，必须切实的提高教育教学效率。我们只有理性地认识我们的课堂教学，客观地面对我们的课堂教学存在的问题，才能不断改进我们的课堂教学。提高课堂教学效率的方法有很多，除了深入解读教材，认真确定课堂教学目标、打造平等、和谐的师生关系，创设学习情境，激发学生学习兴趣，、营造和谐教学氛围外，还有很多很多需要我们去不断思考与实践。我们遇到的困难也会不少，碰到的问题也会很多，把追求课堂教学的高效益作为自己一生孜孜不倦的追求。只要我们面对问题和困难，冷静思考，勇于实践，善于总结，终会取得高效课堂教学改革的成功。

When winter comes, the topic of haze will never be ignored. When it comes,

many pictures will be showed. People make fun of these pictures and they

actually laugh at themselves, living with these poison air. Even in the daytime,

people can’t see their faces beyond 10 meters. Many schools choose to stop the

class and let the students stay at home. It is obvious that haze is a great

threat to people’s health. This new type of destruction is the result of

polluted environment. Businessmen chase for the profit and take the cost of

polluting the environment. Now their offspring have to suffer from it. It is

never too late to do something to protect our earth.

July 10 20XX

I am planning to spend my summer holiday on sports this year. Playing basketball is always my favourite, so some of my classmates and I will form a small team and play basketball together. Sometimes we may have a match against some other teams and I do enjoy the sense when we win the game.

Mid-autumn festival is one of the most important festivals for Chinese

people. At that time, people will come back home and spend time with their

families. The meaning of this festival is to provide people a chance to get

reunion. Chinese people pay special attention to the family reunion. It is a

good tradition, which is inherited for thousands of years. Mooncake is the

classic food, which can represent this festival. The most exciting moment for me

is to appreciate the moon at the balcony and chat with my families. We eat some

snacks and talk so happily. Mid-autumn Festival is part of Chinese culture and

should be reserved forever.

在科技飞速发展的今天，无论做什么事都要高效率，当然课堂教学也不例外，因此，课堂改革势在必行。

10月26日我参加了县进修学校组织的“优化教学模式，构建高效课堂”听评课活动，感触很深，收获颇丰。

什么事高效课堂?我查阅了资料，高效课堂是以最小的教学和学习投入获得最大学习效益的课堂，基本特征是“自主建构，互动激发，高效生成，愉悦共享”。 教学效果可以从以下两个方面来体现：一是效率的最大化，也就是在单位时间内学生的受益量，主要表现在课堂容量，课内外学业负担等。二是效益的最优化，也就是学生受教育教学影响的积极程度，主要表现在兴趣培养、习惯养成、学习能力、思维能力与品质等诸多方面。

中国传统教育是以教为中心，以控制学生、满足教师的表演欲望为主，忽略了学生学的主体地位，限制了学生的思维，扼杀了学生的创造力，消弱了学生主动参与的积极性，降低了学生学的能力，不利于学生的成长与发展。而新课改是以学生的学为中心，以调动学生的主动性和积极参与度为主，重视了学生的主体地位，全方位培养学生的能力，为学生一生的发展奠定了良好的基础。

通过听课学习使我明白了高效课堂中，教师必须正确认识师生关系，真正放下架子走近学生，成为学生平等的合作者。合作意味着参与，意味着一种师生之间的共同体验，从而可以使学生生成新的知识和技能。因此在新课程的课堂上，师生之间的合作是极为重要的。没有合作的教学是难以实施新课程的，或者说是无法体现新课程理念的。这就要求教师要从讲台上走下来，全身心地融入到学生中去。与学生一起交流，与学生一起活动，让学生在教师这里获得尊重和认可，让学生在班级获得归属感，从而与学生一起共建有利于个性发展的课堂气氛。

我将以这次学习为契机，以学校制定的“三学一检”为指导，结合实际，加强理论学习，强化课改与高效课堂观念，积极致力于课堂教学改革，通过不断学习、探索，力争形成特色，真正解放学生，创建高效课堂。

课堂是知识精华的浓缩，有多少学子在课堂中如痴如醉。自然，一个大课堂，老师般教会我们无数的精神，无数的人生道理。我们便是自然的学生，无时无刻不在领略自然给我们的启示。

春天来到之时，是谁最先知道?是燕子，是布谷鸟……?不。是平凡的小草。一堆乱石下，小草再生长，那种顽强，那种坚韧的精神，让乱石也不能阻挡。小草告诉我们要勇敢坚强。人生的路上正需要小草的精神，虽没有鲜花的艳美，没有绿树的高大，但它们从来没有自卑过，仍默默生长。小草体内蕴藏的力量，像平静的大海一样，默默但又有着无穷的威力。这让我不禁想起了那些为自己事业而拼搏，遇到挫折不灰心的前辈。他们就像着小草一样，让人们赞不绝口。这就是自然给我们上的第一课《小草的精神》

一场大暴雨过后，太阳露出了笑脸，一道五光十色的彩虹挂在了天边。人们时常赞叹彩虹迷人般的色彩。但是你知道吗，彩虹就是受了挫折的阳光。太阳在经历了狂风暴雨的历练后，才展现出了美丽的色彩。人也是一样，挫折并不一定是糟糕的，可能挫折之后就是美丽，就是成功夺目的光芒。曾在报纸上看过两则故事：(一)一位科学家在做实验时，不小心将一种化学物品倒入了他的试验土壤中，但是他没有放弃实验，接着用这块土壤做实验。再一次偶然中，这位科学家无意间发现他的实验土壤插柳柳成荫，最终这位科学家获得了梦寐以求的诺贝尔奖;(二)齐白石是我国着名的现代画家、篆刻家。齐白石最擅长画虾。有一次他在为别人画画时，不小心将一滴墨滴到了画纸上，围观的群众都发出了叹息声，但齐白石灵机一动，在墨上画了一只可爱的小虾，众人们都发出了赞叹声。从这两个故事来看挫折不一定都是可怕的，挫折后也是美丽。这就是自然给我们上的的第二课《挫折后的精彩》。

自然，最精彩的课堂，如果你愿做自然的学生，你愿沉浸在自然这个精彩的课堂里，那你所学的将渗透你的心灵。