初中英语高效课堂实施方案(最新20篇)

He always rose early to enjoy at least two hours of solitude in the house

and garden before the rest of the family came down In winter he spent most of

the time reading and writing. In sum mer he liked to get out of doors to work in

the kitchen garden or to take the dog for a walk in the neighbouring woods and

fields Whatever the weather, there was plenty to occupy him.

Although he was a creature of habit, there seemed to be an infinite variety

in his pursuits. He wrote book reviews regularly for two of the national

weeklies. He worked conscientiously his special subject, Indian History, and was

thus one of the world authorities on it;

he collected modern abstract paintings and so had a circle of friends

amongst artists and sculptors; there was hardly anything he did not know about

traditional jazz and he often entertained both British and America n jazz

musicians He was a superb cook and knew a lot about French and German food.

His family adored him and in a sense he was spoiled by them. At first

glance you would have taken him for a retired army officer-his bearing was

erect, his hair was cut short, he was fussy about his clothes, which were always

neat, clean and conventional. He liked to keep fit, and this was reflected in

his clear, steady blue eyes and healthy suntanned complexion. He hardly ever

watched TV, but enjoyed a good film and an occasional evening at the

theatre.

在高效课堂实行了近一年的时间中，我对高效课堂有了进一步的认识，我觉得它主要是指教学过程的最优化，教育效果的最大化。是每一位教师不断追求的目标，是师生的共同进步，是知识和素养的共同提高。所谓的高效课堂，就是指高效率的课堂，这样的课堂才是时下最需要的，才是顺应局势发展的，只有课堂效率提高了，才能保证学生的学习成绩，才能将“惜时增效，轻负高效”的口号贯彻落实。

通过对高效课堂有关内容的学习，我懂得了，作为一名语文教师，在语文课上我们不仅要好好讲课，更要注重教的方法和学生学的方法，培养学生的积极性和主动性。语文课堂的发展是迅速，复杂多样的。不过，我认为，无论语文教学被注入什么样的新精神，有一点应该是不变的，那就是语文课堂教学应该是务实高效的。从高效课堂的理论中我有以下的体会：

一、教学目标把握要准确。

《全日制义务教育语文课程标准》针对学生不同年龄段的身心特点，对不同学段的教学目标作出了科学而具体的规定。这就要求我们要认真研读《标准》，严格按照《标准》的要求对照执行。教学目标的定位。就跟打篮球一样，篮筐太高了学生再怎么努力也投不进，自然就丧失了信心;而篮筐太低了，学生就会轻而易举地灌进篮筐，当然也就没有战胜困难的喜悦。在制定教学目标时，要充分考虑到三维目标的统一。知识与技能、情感态度与价值观、过程与方法，这三个方面同等重要，缺一不可。否则就会导致语文课程性质定位的偏差，造成工具性与人文性的分离。教学目标的制定还要兼顾好、中、差三个层次。根据因材施教原则，教学目标的制定也要因人而异，不同层次的学生要求达到的目标也各不相同，要避免一概而论。要保证课堂上80%以上的学生掌握80%以上的课堂教学内容。对于优等生我们可以在课外延伸一些略带挑战性的练习;而对于那些后进生，我们也可以为他们制定一些浅层次的要求，让他们循序渐进。

二、教学环节设计要合理

就阅读课来说，教学环节的设计基本采用“四步导读”的模式。第一步，在老师诱导下学生初读课文，让学生感知课文语言。第二步，在老师引导下学生细读课文，让学生理解课文语言。第三步，在老师指导下学生精读课文，让学生品评课文语言。第四步，在老师辅导下学生进行综合训练，学会运用语言。

在这个过程中，学生的阅读实践活动始终处于课堂教学的中心地位，教师的一切启发引导都是为训练学生创造性地进行语言实践提供服务。老师的“导”与学生的“读”相互渗透、相得益彰，充分体现了师生间、生生间、师生及教材之间的双向多边的互动反馈。“四步导读”模式符合《标准》提出的教学理念，这样的流程的设计是合理的。

当然，对于不同类型的课文也可以根据实际情况予以适当调整或删减，形成灵活的教学风格，但其核心理念是不变的。

三、课堂教学提问要精当

课堂提问是语文教学中不可缺少的一个重要环节，是启发学生思维、传授基本知识，控制教学过程，进行课堂反馈的一个重要手段。它贯穿于课堂教学的始终，直接影响着课堂教学的成败。教师必须细细揣摩，问到关键处，问到有用之处，问到学生心里去，问出水平来，才能更好的促进我们的教学，利于学生的发展。教师在课堂教学中，要通过问的技巧与艺术，体现出教学新理念。

提问要有一定的思考价值，能调动学生的主动性，集中他们的注意力，引导他们生动活泼的学习，使他们经过自己独立思考，对知识融会贯通，从而提高分析问题解决问题的能力。

提问的难易要适合不同层次学生的实际能力。教师对课堂中所提问的问题应在备课时精挑细选，严格控制数量，克服课堂提问的随意性。要做到数量适中，也要避免两种倾向, 太多或太少。提问太多，学生没有思考回旋的余地，对所学知识难以理解、消化;提问太少，讲授太多，学生难有参与的机会，最终会产生厌倦情绪。

提问要有一定的艺术与技巧，杜绝形式主义的问答。学生答案与老师的答案不一致时，教师不引导，反复追问，让学生再答，直追到与自己的标准答案一致为止。这种锲而不舍一再追问的做法，在不同程度上制约了学生思维的灵性。

课堂是我们教学的主阵地，更是现今我们课改的主阵地，必须切实的提高教育教学效率。影响课堂效率的因素很多，我们只有理性地认识我们的课堂教学，客观地面对我们的课堂教学存在的问题，才能不断改进我们的课堂教学。提高课堂教学效率的方法有很多，除了课前的预习准备、不断改进课堂结构和教学方法、营造和谐教学氛围外，还有很多很多需要我们去不断思考与实践。我们遇到的困难也会不少，碰到的问题也会很多，把追求课堂教学的高效益作为自己一生孜孜不倦的追求。只要我们面对问题和困难，冷静思考，勇于实践，善于总结，终会取得高效课堂教学改革的成功。

April 1st is the holiday April Fools also known as “All Fools Day.”Its exact origin is not known, because there are so many stories as to why it started. The most plausible tale is that New Years Day in France used to be April 1st, but the King changed it to January 1st. Not everyone accepted this change for several years and those who didn’t were scoffed as fools, thus the term April Fools.

Today people from many parts of the world are recognizing and celebrating April 1st in their own unique way. Here at International school is a fruitful student body from all over the world. I decided to ask a few of our fellow classmates from IS to pass on what they did for April Fools and also pass on this tradition to this who don’t know about this good hearted holiday. Maybe through Jinan University, April Fools one day will really be global.

[初中英语作文愚人节

My Home Town

请你根据下面的提纲，以“我的家乡”为题，写一篇100—120字的短文。

提纲：

(1) 家乡的地理位置；

(2) 解放前的情况；

(3) 解放后的变化；

(4) 对家乡的感情。

My Home Town

My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.

But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.

In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.

I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.

[我的家乡初中英语作文120字

Dear Peter,

Hi,I am Lihua.I am you best friend. l hear that you are portically

interested in our Chinese culture,so I invented you join confusion

institute.

At the beginning of,l will sound you join confusion institute for you

happy.

Secondly, confused Institute including major Charities is kongzi.he is the

oldest world thinks and famous.He think a human being should kindness and hope

to peace,he has many students.so think studying mix to image.more and more

thinks. I will sent you to the email, I hope to for your hhelp.

Nowadays, there are more and more confucius Institute, its important to

learn Chinese culture.

As far as I know,many people join confucius Institute,I hope you take hold

of the chance.

Finally, I am looking forward to your come and letters.

Yours sincerely,

Lihua

4月4日至5日我参加了《小学高校课堂教学模式培训》，通过这两天的培训使我真正懂得了什么是“高校课堂”。

所谓“高效课堂”就是用尽可能少的时间获取最大教学效益的教学活动。开展“高效课堂”研讨，其指导思想归纳起来就是两个减轻两个提高：减轻教师的教学负担，减轻学生的学业负担，提高教师教学效益，提高学生学习效益。最终达到提高学校整体教育教学质量的目的。

那么，究竟什么是高效课堂呢?

从学生角度来讲，高效课堂应具备以下两个条件：一是学生对教学目标的达成度要高。二是在实现这种目标达成度的过程中，学生应主动参与并积极思。从这个角度来说，高效课堂就是学生主动学习、积极思考的课堂，是学生充分自主学习的课堂，是师生互动、生生互动的课堂，是学生对所学内容主动实现意义建构的课堂。

从教师角度来说，高效课堂应具备以下三个条件：一是教师能够依据课程标准的要求和学生的实际情况，科学合理地确定课堂的教学目标。因为教学目标的预设与课堂的实际情况不可能完全吻合，这就需要教师在教学的过程中对教学目标作出适时调整，最大限度地面向全体学生，使其更好地体现教学目标的适应性。二是教学的过程必须是学生主动参与的过程。这种主动参与主要体现在教师能否采取灵活机动的教学策略调动学生学习的积极性，能否积极引导学生积极思维，能否给予学生更多的时间和机会进行必要的合作和展示，使全班学生分享彼此的学习成果。三是教学中适时跟进、监测、反馈、消化，以多种方式巩固学生的学习成果，使教学目标的达成度更高。

那么，如何构建高效课堂呢?

第一、抓好教师教学观念的转变和教学方式的转变。教师教学观念的转变不是一蹴而就的事，必须在推进课堂教学改革的实践过程中不断推动教师观念的转变，进而转变教师的教学方式，以逐步消除由于教师讲得过多、学生参与过少而导致的靠大量课后作业来完成教学任务的问题，逐步解决忽视学生情感、态度、价值观目标实现的问题。

第二、开展以学课标、研课本、研方法、课后反思等为主要形式的校本培训。在教学实践中我们发现，在很多情况下，课堂的低效是由教师对课标与课本的学习与研究不足所造成的，而教师这方面的不足又影响和制约了其课堂驾驭能力，课堂驾驭能力又反过来影响课堂教学的效率。

第三、抓好教师备课中的备学生问题。不少教师在备课时，只习惯于备教学内容，而忽视备学生。如果教师不去研究学生对所教内容的掌握情况，不去研究学生的个体差异，一切从本本出发，课堂教学的适应性就会大打折扣，课堂教学的高效更无从谈起。

第四、研究和设计好课堂提问。在真实、常态的课堂教学中，我常常发现教师所提的问题本身就有问题，无效问题、假问题、无价值问题充斥课堂，教师的很多提问耽误了学生宝贵的课堂学习时间，影响了课堂教学效率的提高。因此，教师要高效地完成课堂教学任务，就必须注重对课堂提问的研究，所提的问题必须是有价值的、有启发性的、有一定难度的，整个课堂的问题设计必须遵循循序渐进的原则。

第五、加强对课堂节奏的把握和管理。课堂上，有的教师刚给学生提出问题，学生还没来得及思考，就马上要求其回答，这样不仅浪费了学生课堂思考的时间，而且有效性很差。这种形式主义的教学方式使无效劳动充斥课堂，严重影响了课堂教学的效率。有的教师让学生阅读课文、讨论、交流、做巩固练习等，不提任何时间和标准的要求，学生漫无目的地阅读与交流，课堂组织松散，时间利用率低。有的教师只对学生提出比较笼统的要求，学生不明白教师要他们干什么和要他们怎么干，这样，学生就失去了教师的有效指导。因此，要给学生一定的思考时间和思维空间，要减少“讲与听”，增加“说与做”，尝试“教与评”。

第六、积极实施小组互助学习制。现阶段，大班额的班级授课制也是课堂教学效率难以提高的一大原因。在小班化教学难以推行的现实条件下，在班内实行小组互助学习可以说是一个最佳选择。教师根据学生的认知水平和个性心理特点，可以把学生划分为若干个学习小组，发挥优秀学生的优势，积极推行学生互助机制，同时，教师通过对小组的学法指导和激励性评价，进一步提高学习小组的自主学习效果。这样，可以最大限度地面向全体学生，做到因材施教，以促进课堂教学效率的提高。

第七推行作业分层布置制度。教师在布置课堂练习和课后作业时，必须充分考虑不同学生的学习水平，做到“不布置死记硬背、机械训练作业，布置启发性、思考性作业;不布置重复性作业，布置可选择性、层次性作业;不布置繁难偏旧作业，布置实践性、研究性作业”。布置的作业数量要少，质量要高，要避免进入“教师随意布置大量作业——学生应付作业——教师随意批改作业——教师再随意布置过多作业——学生再应付作业”的恶性循环，消除教师无暇顾及教学内容的研究和设计、无暇顾及研究学生的现象，从而解决学生不堪重负、疲于应付、厌学情绪滋生等问题。因此，加强作业的管理与指导，避免超负荷、重复性、低水平的作业，给每个学生留有充分自主发展的余地，是提高课堂教学效率必由之路。(以上内容来自互联网，特此说明。)

最后总结：高效课堂其本质仍然是我们对新课程改革的深入推进，是实施素质教育和道德课堂的具体体现。高效课堂的提出和实施，对我们农村学校来说是一个新的挑战和开始，俗话说:“教学有法，教无定法，贵在得法”，因此课堂效果如何关键在于课堂的实施者——教师和学生，尤其是作为课堂引导者的教师，我们要深入研究、多思善想，敢于创新、勇于实践，善于反思、总结提高。我相信我们遇到的困难一定不会不少，碰到的问题也会很多，因此我们要树立一种信念，把追求课堂教学的高效益作为自己一生孜孜不倦的追求，我始终坚信“不是一番寒彻骨，怎的梅花扑鼻香”，我们终会一定会取得高效课堂教学改革的成功。

I had a dog called a gray, because it was a long gray hair, and it was long with a pair of round eyes, and its eyes looked around and seemed to find something. It is always short ears always bowed, I looked like incredibly.

Its temper can be weird, and if it is happy to put the tail up in the barking applause, as if "master owner, today I am very happy, can take me out to play?" This can rely on its mood, if it is Unhappy, no matter how good it is, it is not heard. Remember that once out to play, where the dog will be fast ran over, as if there is very familiar with it, playing a long time, it ran back to me, I took him home.

The dog is very fond of eating meat, it is often the first to eat meat and then eat. He was very cute, once I test it, put the meat under the meal, but it smelled out, in the bark called "master you good or bad ah." I have a dog so that a friend is particularly happy.

Since I go to school, my parents always tell me that I should study hard,

so that I can find a good job in the future and earn a lot of money. To most

people, the purpose of reading books is to make money. But as I study more, I

realize that making money and reading books don’t have the directly connection.

The children should know more about the world by reading more books, at the same

time, they need to sense the great joy of reading. When they are equipped with

knowledge, they can solve problems by the skills they learn, the most important

thing for them is to face difficulties with positive attitude.

I like reading novels, because in the novels, I can imagine the world that

the author creates, I treat myself as part of the novels, it feels like that I

witness all the incidents. I especially like to read short novels, because I

don’t have so much to read the long novels, I am studying in the high school, I

have many subjects to learn. I have little time only on the weekends. Short

novels only costs me about one day to finish reading, while the long novels will

take me more than a week to finish, if I hang on reading part of it, I will

think about it all the time and can’t focus my mind on studying. What’s more, I

like to read novels more than twice, so it is easy to do for me to read short

novels. I gain so much for read these short novels.

There is no doubt that learning English is vital for us. On the onehand, English has become an international language that people can communicatewith each other in many countries. On the other hand, if we learn English well,we could get more chance of success.

毫无疑问，学习英语对于我们来说是至关重要的。一方面，英语已成为国际语言人们在很多国家都可以用之来交流。另一方面，如果我们学好英语，我们成功的几率就会更高。

However, it is well-known that there are many methods for us tolearn English well. There are some tips. First, we can study in a group toimprove learning efficiency. Second, we could listen to English songs and watchEnglish movies; this way is very suitable for student to improve theirlistening and speaking abilities. Third, I have believed that a great deal ofpractice can strengthen language knowledge.

然而，众所周知学好英语有很多方法。这有一些小提示。首先，我们可以集体学习来提高学习效率。第二，我们可以听英文歌曲或者看英文电影；这种方式非常适合学生用来提高他们的听力和口语能力。第三，我认为，大量的练习可以加强语言知识。

In a word, it is natural for us to learn English well by making efforts.If we didnt work hard, we would never do well in learning English.

总之，学好英语要付出努力是很自然的。如果我们不努力，我们永远都不会学好英语。

[高中英语作文：如何高效学习英语

在科技飞速发展的今天，无论做什么事都要高效率，当然课堂教学也不例外，因此，课堂改革势在必行。

10月26日我参加了县进修学校组织的“优化教学模式，构建高效课堂”听评课活动，感触很深，收获颇丰。

什么事高效课堂?我查阅了资料，高效课堂是以最小的教学和学习投入获得最大学习效益的课堂，基本特征是“自主建构，互动激发，高效生成，愉悦共享”。 教学效果可以从以下两个方面来体现：一是效率的最大化，也就是在单位时间内学生的受益量，主要表现在课堂容量，课内外学业负担等。二是效益的最优化，也就是学生受教育教学影响的积极程度，主要表现在兴趣培养、习惯养成、学习能力、思维能力与品质等诸多方面。

中国传统教育是以教为中心，以控制学生、满足教师的表演欲望为主，忽略了学生学的主体地位，限制了学生的思维，扼杀了学生的创造力，消弱了学生主动参与的积极性，降低了学生学的能力，不利于学生的成长与发展。而新课改是以学生的学为中心，以调动学生的主动性和积极参与度为主，重视了学生的主体地位，全方位培养学生的能力，为学生一生的发展奠定了良好的基础。

通过听课学习使我明白了高效课堂中，教师必须正确认识师生关系，真正放下架子走近学生，成为学生平等的合作者。合作意味着参与，意味着一种师生之间的共同体验，从而可以使学生生成新的知识和技能。因此在新课程的课堂上，师生之间的合作是极为重要的。没有合作的教学是难以实施新课程的，或者说是无法体现新课程理念的。这就要求教师要从讲台上走下来，全身心地融入到学生中去。与学生一起交流，与学生一起活动，让学生在教师这里获得尊重和认可，让学生在班级获得归属感，从而与学生一起共建有利于个性发展的课堂气氛。

我将以这次学习为契机，以学校制定的“三学一检”为指导，结合实际，加强理论学习，强化课改与高效课堂观念，积极致力于课堂教学改革，通过不断学习、探索，力争形成特色，真正解放学生，创建高效课堂。

Since we were born as a little baby, we get help from others all the time. Our parents raise us, our teachers teach us and our friends company us. Therefore, it’s important for us to be grateful to those people who give us a hand. Being grateful is a way to show them our appreciation and our love. No one in the world is supposed to love us without any conditions. Moreover, Being grateful to others and to what you get can lead you are ready to help others, too. I think this is the most important impact on people that being grateful. If we are all show our appreciation to others and then help others, we could build a friendly and harmonious society.

Xiamen is Chinas first four special economic zones,it is

Taiwanese,southern Jiangxi,southern Hunan to the east to the sea,the Pacific Rim

will be developed into an international harbor.

"City at sea,the sea in the city," Xiamen is a graceful charm of the "Sea

Garden." Island,reef,rock,temple,flowers,wood backed each other,the hometown of

overseas Chinese customs,practices Fujian and Taiwan,coastal cuisine,exotic

blend of construction,year-round spring weather is more of the charm of the sea

icing on the cake.Beautiful scenery and pleasant weather,it can be said here is

the best environment for cities.Surrounded by sea water,broad sandy beaches,warm

sunshine,as a good ecological environment,Xiamens clean air,a habitat for

hundreds of thousands of egrets,Xiamen has formed a unique natural

landscape,since ancient times,Xiamen Egret is one of the major habitats,so

Xiamen Also known as "Lu Dao"; in addition to the beautiful natural

scenery,Xiamens urban environment is also very clean,is well-known tourist

city.

“Score is not equal to knowledge,” my head teacher always keeps telling me this, because he wants us to master all the knowledge we need to understand. I do not put his word in mind, because in my heart, score comes the first.

One day, chemistry teacher taught us some knowledge and then asked us to finish a paper test.

Whoever passed the text can do the experiment. I got a high mark by guessing.

I was very happy, but tragedy happened. I made a small explosion by not mastering the knowledge. I was scared and finally understood the sentence,” Score is not Equal to Knowledge.”

“分数并不等于知识，”班主任对我说，因为他希望我们能够掌握所有需要了解的知识。我并没有把他的话放心上，因为我觉得分数是最重要的。有一天，老师教了我们一些知识，然后就让我们考试。只要通过了考试才能去做实验。我瞎猜猜得了很高分。我很高兴，但是悲剧也就发生了。因为知识不牢固而导致了一个小爆炸。我被吓到了，也终于明白了那句话，“分数并不等于知识。”

[初中英语作文：分数并不等于知识

假如你是英国学生PETER在北京学习，请按下文给你的朋友MARY写一封信谈一下北京和伦敦的异同相同点：北京和伦敦都是首都和重要城市，都拥有众多人口，都是国家经济 政治 文化中心，都拥有许多历史，文化古迹不同点：伦敦；汽车靠左行小学作文 ，很多人坐汽车上班 阴天多 懂汉语人少 学生不充分利用时间

北京：汽车靠右行很多人骑自行车上班 晴天多 懂英语人多 学生学习勤奋

Dear Mary,

I have been living in Beijing for some time now and I find it very interesting here.

There are so many similarities between Beijing and London. They are both the capital of the country and are both very important cities. Both places have huge populations. They are both the economical, political and cultural center. They both have many historical and cultrual

I also found many differences in the two cities. In London we drive on the left side of the road, while in Beijing they drive on the right side. Most people in London go to work via public transportation, here in Beijing most people rides bycicles. In London the weather is always cloudy, here in Beijing most the the time it s sunny. And in London most student don t spend their time efficiently, but here in Beijing many people speak English cause they study hard.

Regards,

Peter

Have you ever had a dream about your splendid future or imagined something ueal but interesting or meaningfulTell your closet friend about it now. My Dream I have a dream that I am always young. Then I will have enough energy to do everything whenever I want. Moreover, I dont have to worry about the old age during which I even cant take care of myself. I know that my dream will not come true. However, I think it is lucky that I am young now. So I will treasure my time, enjoy my life and try my best to do everything well.

我有一个梦想就是我永远年轻，然后我就会有足够的精力去做我想做的事情，而且，我就不会因年老无法照顾自己而忧虑。我深知我的梦想不会实现。然而，我很幸运，现在我很年轻。 因此，我一定要珍惜青春好时光，享受生活，并且尽最大努力把每件事情做好。

[我的梦想英语作文三篇

On the thirty, is the new years day, everywhere permeated with a festive atmosphere. Everybody happily sit together to eat dinner, I love to eat fish balls on the table, my sister and brother Sweet and Sour Spare Ribs favorite, favorite braised fish in soy sauce. After the dinner, my brother and sister began to set off firecrackers and fireworks. At this time, I brought a carefully lit fireworks, fireworks, and for a while a green spray, spray red, while spraying purple, is really fun.

My sister brought the firecrackers, the "popping" and "shout shout" sound like thunder, scared us everywhere escape. Brother of fireworks and crackers, is even more magical, while fly to the sky, while flying on the roof of the night dressed as the day, we see dazzling.

Just as we are playing vigorously, "when Dangdang, Dangdang", the bell of zero hour is ringing, the new year begins. Lets all wish the happy new year and the happy family together.

Military Training

In our country, when we go to middle school, we must attend to the military training. Most students are afraid of it, because the training often happens in hot summer. In summer days, the weather is too hot to stand. But students have to stay outside all the day. In addition, the training is very hard. Students have to learn to be a solder. They have to obey many rules that they don’t have to in daily life. And the trainer is very strict to students. They do like our teachers who care us patiently. However, military training is a good way to train students’ strong will power. It’s useful to the life of students. Therefore, it’s necessary to student.

作文翻译：

军训

在我国，当我们去上初中的时候，我们必须参加军训。到部分的学生都害怕军训，因为训练通常是在炎热的夏天进行。夏天，天气炎热难熬。但是，学生必须一整天都呆在外面。另外，训练还很辛苦。学生们必须像士兵一样。他们必须遵守很多在日常生活中无需遵守的规则。而且，教官对学生很严厉。他们像老师一样耐心照顾我们。但是，军训也是一种锻炼学生意志的好方法。它对学生的生活很有帮助。因此，军训对学生是很必要的。

The parents love between heaven and earth is the greatest love, born since we came to this world, parents began to love us forever. The parents love their children is a natural love, love of nature. Like a heavy rain, however, Pei Mo to the Royal. This will safeguard the lives of the largest, oldest, most primitive, the greatest and most wonderful parents to us is the power of love.

As an ancient saying goes: "lines in the hands of a loving mother, found wandering clothing. Departure thick seam, Italy has the fear. Who made the heart-inch grass, was reported three Chunhui." Mothers love, as if in the spring sunshine, I bring Warm, I bring to light; mothers love, as if in the wind in a stable and calm umbrella, I Zhefengdangyu; mothers love, I always difficult to give time to help me and give me power. Silky as a continuous sense of love, I become a strong backing, I will not always have the feeling of emptiness.

范文：The thing that Ill never forget

How time flies!Im fifteen years now.During the long time，there was one thing that I will never forget.

The Spring Festival is our traditional festival.During the Spring Festival，people usually visit their friends and relatives.When I was 9 years old，my family took the bus to my grandparents to say Happy New Year to them.

In the bus，I had a good seat.At 7：30，the bus came to a village.A woman got on with a baby in her arms.At that time，there was no seat.But she must look after her baby carefully.She had to stand next to me.I wanted to stand up and let her sit down，but I was afraid of hearing the other people sayThat girl want to be praised.I looked around.Most people were looking out of the windows and some were sleeping.Suddenly，a little boy behind me，stood up and made room for the woman.She said Thank you very much with a big smile.The boy smiled，too.When I told my cousin about it after that，he said The child is the father of a man. Im very ashamed.Why couldt I do the same thing as the little boy did?

From that I learn that we should do our best to help people who need help.If everyone makes a contribution to helping others，the world will become much more beautiful!

六、承包人建议书

（一）图纸 ............................................................... 3

（二）工程详细说明 ................................................3

（三）设备方案....................................................... 3

1、生产设备 ..............................................................3

2、必备的备品备件 ................................................. 4

3、备选的备品备件 ..................................................4

（四）分包方案 .........................................................4

（五）对发包人要求错误的说明 ........................... 4

（六）其他 ............................................................... .4

七、承包人实施方案

（一）概述 ................................................................ 7

1、项目简要介绍 ..................................................... 7

2、项目范围 ............................................................ ..7

3、项目特点 .............................................................. 7

（二）总体实施方案 ................................................ 8

1、项目目标 ............................................................ ..8

2、总承包服务目标 ....................................................9

3、项目实施组织形式 ............................................. 10

（三）项目实施要点 ............................................... 14

1、设计实施要点 ......................................................14

2、采购实施要点 ......................................................16

3、施工实施要点 ......................................................21

4 、试运行实施要点 .................................................24

（四）项目管理要点 .................................................26

1、合同管理要点 .......................................................26

2、资源管理要点 ...................................................... 28

3、质量控制要点 .......................................................32

4、进度控制要点 .......................................................39

5、费用估算及控制要点 ...........................................46

6、安全管理要点 ....................................................... 47

7、职业健康管理要点 ................................................55

8、环境管理要点 ....................................................... 60

9、沟通和协调管理要点 ........................................... 72

10、 财务管理要点 .................................................... 77

11、风险管理要点 ...................................................... 80

12、 文件及信息管理要点 ........................................ 87

13、报告制度 .............................................................. 93

六、承包人建议书

（一）图纸

本投标人提供的设计方案图纸的完善性、建筑物的立面造型、满足招标人对主要建筑物面积和主要建筑物楼层分布的要求、充分体现招标人意图，并财政评审工程量清单计价报在控制价内。

为严格将项目造价控制在施工招标控制价内（3000.00万元），在完成施工图设计并完成施工图审查工作后，立即编制工程量清单计价报管理公司审查，管理公司初步审查通过经管理委员会批准同意后报政府投资项目评审中心评审，形成财政评审价。经财政评审价（含暂列金）的价格若高于本次施工招标控制价的，则在不降低标准和改变方案的前提下10日历天内无条件完成优化设计后，再次编制工程量清单计价报管理公司审查，确保重新报审的金额在本次施工招标控制价以内。

（二）工程详细说明

“盘县2016 年民主片区城市棚户区改造综合整治项目”位于盘县民主镇，共改造1000 户，整治面积12 万平方米；建设房屋主体结构加固、房屋外墙修缮、内部老旧管线更换、环境综合整治、配套设施完善等。本项目采用EPC总承包模式，包含设计（含方案、初步设计、设计概算、施工图设计及后续技术服务、设计技术交底、解决施工中的设计技术问题、服务及咨询工作和竣工验收等全部设计工作）；施工总承包（含施工、竣工交付、竣工试验、工程保修等）等全部相关内容。 （三）设备方案

1、生产设备

满足设计施工需要及发包人要求。

2、必备的备品备件

满足设计施工需要及发包人要求。

3、备选的备品备件

满足设计施工需要及发包人要求。

（四）分包方案

完全响应招标文件的如下要求：

1、不得将其承包的全部工程转包给第三人，也不得将其承包的全部工程肢解后以分包的名义分别转包给第三人。

2、不得将设计和施工的主体、关键性工作分包给第三人。除专用合同条款另有约定外，未经发包人同意，也不得将非主体、非关键性工作分包给第三人。

3、分包人的资格能力应与其分包工作的标准和规模相适应。

4、发包人同意分包工作的，应向发包人和监理人提交分包合同副本。

（五）对发包人要求错误的说明

无

（六）其他

1、由建设单位（或监理单位）主持日常的监理例会，协调解决参建各方施工安全、施工质量、施工进度、等相关问题。

2、为了保证整个工程的质量、工期、造价都能达到使各方满意的效果，并按国家有关建设法规的要求，建设单位应支持总承包商对工程进行全面统筹管理，以便于协调各方工作。对于专业性很强的工作，由建设单位直接委托有关单位承建，也应在该分项工作的安全、质量、进度方面配合总包商的全面协调安排，以避免不必要的沟通障碍。

3、按施工招标文件要求，总承包商全面负责工程的建设。但有关的监督部门、监理以及当地行政管理部门都需要加强沟通。希望建设单位在此方面加强沟通，以便为工程顺利开展创造良好的外部环境。

4、编制科学合理的施工计划。项目部根据工程总进度计划及时编制各分部分项施工进度计划，充分采用交叉施工、流水作业等手段，科学安排施工的各要素，并严格落实，减少窝工、停工等现象，提高劳动生产率。

5、项目部在满足施工进度的前提下，科学编制月、季度要料计划；加强现场材料管理工作，做到用料计划准确无误，按工程进度需要，组织不同品种、规格的材料分批进场。材料、设备的采购要货比三家，最后确定供货单位，批量材料争取由厂家直接供应，以减少中间流通环节，降低材料采购的成本。进场的材料的设备要减少露天堆放的时间，防止自然损耗的丢失，减小保管费用。施工时做到限量领料，合理用料，降低材料的损耗量。

6、加强劳动力的调度与管理，按工程进度的需要配备劳动力，对施工班组采取比较彻底的责任承包办法，工资分配同所完成的工程挂钩，提倡一专多能，减少间歇窝工及非生产用工。

7、施工机具配备要合理，选用效率高的施工机械，提高生产率及机械化施工水平。

8、选用先进合理的施工工艺及施工方法，充分利用施工场地，提高施工效率。

9、合理组织施工，对安装工程来说，工程前期，施工配合工期长，耗工量大，后期工程量集中，工期紧、压力大，在施工安排上要及早采取相应的措施，做到边配合，边加工，有安装条件的抓紧