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初中英语高效课堂实施方案推荐20篇

回顾历史,我的心潮伴随我们党、我们新中国的成长而汹涌澎湃,党是光辉照着我的心,小编收集了关于听党话跟党走的征文,请大家参考。

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以介绍学校的图书馆为话题的初中英语作文

全文共 586 字

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There is a library in our school. It is open from eight oclock in the morning till half past five in the afternoon. We often go there to borrow books.

We can borrow five books at a time and keep them for two weeks. If we cant finish reading them in two weeks, we can go and renew them. The librarian is always ready to help the students. If the book you want is out, she will help you to choose another one. We always take good care of the borrowed books. We can also look through newspapers and magazines in the reading-room, but we are not allowed to take them out of the reading-room.

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篇1:我的朋友初中英语作文

全文共 479 字

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My friend is Mei. She’s a girl. She is my classmate.

Mei is tall and thin. She has two big eyes and long hair. She likes listening to music and reading books. Sometimes we listen to music together. She likes summer. Because she can swim in the summer holiday. She likes pink and white. She is in Class Four, Grade Six with me. She usually goes to school by motor cycle. Sometimes she goes to school on foot. We often go shopping together on the weekend.

We will be friends forever.

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篇2:读书的好处英语作文初中

全文共 1456 字

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I am a love reading girl, since I was young, I very love books, and book

the indissoluble bond. I put the book as an indispensable nourishment, he saw a

book like the hungry to see bread, fondle admiringly. Because the book is the

source of human wisdom, is the ladder of human progress. Book give me knowledge

and wisdom, and also gave me strength and courage. In my room, there is a large

bookcase, there are all books, every birthday, mom and dad asked me to want what

gift, I will blurt out: "a book, I as long as the book." When reading, I often

forget all about eating and sleeping, as if into another world.

Reading, can make us grow many knowledge, solve the problem. On one

occasion, grandmother domesticated some hares, hares to depilate, grandma see

hares like bite lice, gradually to open mouth, the neck fur with red meat, and

then use the tongue to the sides, and behind them in a hurry to say to me: "you

see how this rabbit. Red meat are exposed, it doing?" . I to grandma said with a

smile: "it is the hair removal, then fluff will regrow of glistening." My

grandma listened to, smiled and said to me: "how do you know?" I proudly said:

"from the book to see." It seems that these reading useless really big ah.

Colorful in the book, read the "lei feng diary let me know how people live

to be more of others, read" how the steel was tempered "which I understand the

difficulties cannot be back, have the perseverance and strong will to overcome

difficulties.

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篇3:初中生英语

全文共 541 字

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Christmas as a grand festival of the west, in addition to the Christmas

tree, also cannot little taste delicious food. Before Christmas Turkey dinner is

a case card main course, people might do in a microwave oven, the holidays a lot

of people now is in outside restaurant to have dinner, merchants can also use

the opportunity to make money out of customers, of course, there are many

Christmas food, ginger bread, candy, and so on.

In addition, people also give gifts to each other, this is the childrens

favorite, often can get lots of presents.

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篇4:高效课堂之我见作文600字

全文共 718 字

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如果说传统的教学模式是一潭四周封闭的水,那么高效课堂教学模式就是一条河渠,带着清澈的水流向传统课堂,慢慢稀释、融合,在这个过程中,那潭水必定会由一阵浑浊逐渐地变得清冽明朗直至完全被取代,被新生的力量所代替延续。

传统课堂与高效课堂实在是一个极为鲜明的对比。传统课堂是老师教、学生学,当然这个“学”是指老师口中的学。这种教法最大的缺陷就是让学生一味照着书本复制,只以教师的话为宗旨,完全不会思考是对是错,以致把思想局限在教材上,养成一种机械的木偶式学习,这就相当于将自己的灵魂囚禁在枷锁上,多么让人胆寒!而高效课堂则改变了“授之以鱼”的缺陷,真正实现了“授之以渔”,重在学生自主学习,积极思考。整个过程由基础到提升到拓展再到梳理、检测,层层递进,环环相扣。原来死板的教学方式被淘汰,课堂变得活跃。学生在导学案的引领下和老师的指导下有秩序地进行独学、对群学和展示,把课堂45分钟全都交给学生,可谓是“知识的超市,生命的狂欢”。

高效课堂的课堂气氛热烈,我们看到的往往是独学时同学们埋头苦干、奋笔疾书,在纸张上留下阵阵墨香;对学时大家与各自的对子互帮互助、夯实基础,在对方的脑海里刻下道道印记;群学时小组分工合作,把一个个问号变成一个个可爱的感叹号;展示时全组参与,声音洪亮,像一个精灵钻入每位同学的耳朵。这是一个多么理想的课堂啊!它就像一道彩虹,引领同学们从起点到终点;它就像一对翅膀,让每个同学整体提升,在广阔的蓝天上飞得更高更远;它就像一罐蜂蜜,让同学们在“兴趣”这位老师的带领下快乐地遨游在知识的海洋中!

在高效课堂里,我们是老师,我们是主人,我们都一样怀揣着梦想。新时代造就的高效课堂,已在我们的注视和期盼中款款而来,为我们注入新的力量!

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篇5:初中英语作文:尝试独立

全文共 798 字

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Since I go to middle school, I stay away from home and live in school from Monday to Friday.

The first time for me to leave home made me felt so lonely. I did not have friends here and no one to count on. But I told myself that I needed to try to be independent. So I solved all the problems by myself, I washed my own clothes and cleaned the bed, which were done by my mother before.

I found that I could take care of myself without my parents’ help. What’s more, I made good friends here, we had the same interest and we helped each other in study. A year passed, I learned a lot and became independent.

自从我上中学,我就远离家,住在学校,从星期一到星期五。第一次离开家让我感到如此孤独。在这里我没有朋友,也没有人可以依靠。但我告诉自己,我需要试着去独立。所以我自己解决了所有的问题,我自己洗衣服,整理床铺,在之前是我母亲为我做这些。我发现我能照顾自己,即使没有父母的帮助。更重要的是,我交到了好朋友,我们有同样的兴趣,互相帮助学习。一年过去了,我学到了很多,变得独立。

[初中英语作文:尝试独立

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篇6:我最喜欢的一本书初中英语作文

全文共 492 字

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我们的一生离不开书本的陪伴,因为有书,所以我们的生活才不会这么寂寞。

I enjoy reading different kinds of books, but "Harry Porter" is my favorite one. The story is very long but I am interested in it. Harry was such a brave and clever boy that he dared to fight against powerful enemies.

His Z-shaped scar and magic stick brought me into a magical world. In fact, the fiction story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it.

I think its the best book Ive ever read.

关于书本,不知道,同学们有没有自己最爱的那一本呢?为什么会喜欢那一本呢写下自己的理由吧!

[我最喜欢的一本书初中英语作文

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篇7:英语句型改写初中英语改写句子练习

全文共 1725 字

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考辅P42

1.IgaveTomthebook.//

2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.//

3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.//

4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.//5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.//

6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.//7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.//

8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.//

9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.//firstweek.

10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.//

11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.//Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.

13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.

14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.//

15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.//

16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.

17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.

18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.

19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.

20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.//

21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.

(全真1)

1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.//

2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.//

3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.//

(全真2)

1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.//

2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.

3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.//

ButIdidn’//(全真3)

1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.//Tony’

3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.//(全真4)

1.Iwanttoeatsomething.//2.Therefrigeratorisempty.//3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.///(全真5)

1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.//

2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.//(专家1)

1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.

2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.//

3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.//

(专家2)

1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”

2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.

3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.

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篇8:关于清明节的英语作文初中

全文共 1367 字

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The tomb-sweeping day as a holiday, are different from pure solar terms.

Solar term is a sign of phenology change, seasonal order in China, and it is

more a festival of custom activities and some memorable.

Tomb-sweeping day is Chinas traditional festival, is also the most

important memory of ancestors and the grave. This grave to commemorate the dead

mans a kind of activity. The han nationality and some minority are mostly in

the tombs. Grave, people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to

the grave, will be food for offering in the family tomb, to use paper money on

fire new soil up to the grave, fold a few branches pale green branches ed in the

grave, and then kowtow worship salute, finally eat especially home. The tang

dynasty poet tu mus poem "qingming" : "rains fall heavily as qingming comes,

and passers-by with lowered spirits go. Restaurant where? Boy pointed apricot

blossom village." Write the ching Ming festival special atmosphere.

Ching Ming festival, also called TaQingJie, according to the solar calendar

for, it is in every year on April 4 to 6, between, it is beautiful spring

scenery spring-out of season, also is a good time to people spring outing, so

the ancients had qingming outing, and carry out a series of customs sports

activities.

Until today, tomb-sweeping day ancestor worship, mourning the late

relatives customs still prevail.

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篇9:高效课堂心得体会

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最近一段时间学习了《高效课堂理论与实践——我们的教育学》,我的收获很多。现将近段的学习体会总结如下:

一、从教学目标入手,重视课前的备课。

课堂教学的高效性首先取决于课堂教学目标制定的高效性,课堂教学目标制约着课堂的进程与发展。新课程理念的核心是促进全体学生全面发展,因此新课程下的教学目标应该是多元的,它不仅要关注学生基础知识、基本技能的掌握,同时要关注学生的学习过程和方法,关注影响学生终身发展的情感、态度、价值观。我认为课堂教学高效的实质就是学生获得发展。因此,要把知识技能、过程方法与情感态度价值观三者有机地整合于教学之中,这正是促进学生全面发展的真正内涵。为整体落实三维目标,在备课前应当认真阅读教材、教师用书,对所教授内容的三维目标、教材编写特点等了然于胸,并结合学生的实际制定具体、切实可行的课堂教学目标。如果目标过高或过低,都容易使学生失去兴趣,而应当处于学生的“最近发展区”,即“跳一跳能摘到果子”。备课是上好课的前提,要关注学生的学习基础、学习状态,精心设计学生学习的过程。要充分预设学生对哪部分内容学习困难大,应该如何实施,对哪部分内容学生容易产生分歧或独特见解,如何应对等。

二、从教材内容入手,灵活使用教材。

我们可以对教材做出合理、适度的加工与改造,创造性地使用教材。这是提高课堂教学有效性的关键之一。首先应当在认真钻研教材的基础上,能根据学情和教学需要对教材进行改进和补充,使之更好地为教学、为学生服务。其次是要勇于创新,大胆对教材进行“再加工”、“再创造”,使教材更加切合学生的实际,提高课堂教学效率。

三、重视课中教学行为的高效性

⑴要着力打造平等、和谐的师生关系。要俯下身子与学生交流。只有在和谐、平等、其乐融融的师生关系中,才有师生全身心的投入,教者神采飞扬,学者兴致高涨。这就需要教师树立以发展学生为本的观点,坚持教学为学生服务的思想。教师更要明确自己的角色定位,即自己是教学活动的组织者、合作者、参与者。此外,还要时刻铭记学生是有血有肉、活生生的人,而不是知识的容器,他们不是被动地接受知识,而是主动、积极地建构知识。

⑵要创设学习情境,激发学生学习兴趣。教学中要尽可能地联系学生的实际,生活或具体情境中引入数学新知,让学生在有效的情境中产生学习和探索的兴趣。要善于了解学生的学情,结合教学内容,努力创设各种生动形象的教学情境,激发学生的学习兴趣,引导他们积极、主动参与到学习中去。通过创设情境使学生产生学习新知的动机,积极投入到探索新知的活动中。

⑶在课堂中要善于倾听。在课堂教学中组织学生讨论、交流问题时,要倾听、关注学生涌现出来的各种各类信息,对信息进行筛选和组合,不断引导和激发学生去发现,去思考,推进教学过程。

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篇10:初中英语作文大全

全文共 455 字

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It is well known that exercise is important. In our school, we have to do an hours exercise every day. Many students are very happy. In the one hour, some of us play basketball, football and ping pong, and some run around the playground. Everyone is talking and laughing. I love this activity very much. I also hope that there will be more and more sunlight sports in our life after school. That not only makes us happy, but also makes our body healthier.

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篇11:描写鲸鱼的初中英语作文

全文共 945 字

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The story of a mans lifelong obsession with whales has won the £20,000 BBC Samuel Johnson Prize for non-fiction.

Leviathan, Or The Whale, traces British author Philip Hoares fascination with the marine mammal, which he calls "a living thing past our comprehension".

As he travels the world in pursuit of the creature, he compares his findings to Herman Melvilles Moby Dick. US journalist Jacob Weisberg, who led the panel, said Hoares passion for his subject was infectious. The authors prose "rises to the condition of literature", he added.

In explaining his fascination, Mr Hoare said: "This wonderful mysterious creature so elusive." "Theyre so under threat from climate change, from noise pollution," he went on.

的故事,一个人的终生痴迷鲸鱼赢得了£20000年BBC塞缪尔·约翰逊非小说奖。

利维坦,或者是鲸鱼,英国作家菲利普·霍尔的痕迹对海洋哺乳动物,他称之为“生物经过我们的理解”。

他周游世界的生物,他将他的发现,赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的《白鲸记》。美国记者雅各布·韦斯伯格领导小组说,霍尔对他的主题是传染性的热情。作者的散文“上升到文学的条件”,他补充道。

在解释他的魅力,霍尔先生说:“这个奇妙的神秘生物那么难以捉摸。”“他们因此受到气候变化的威胁,从噪声污染,”他继续说道。

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篇12:初中英语元旦日记

全文共 544 字

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January 1st is New Year‘s Day. It‘s a great day for all the people throughout the world. As the saying goes, A good beginning is half the battle. So, many people go all out to celebrate the important day. On that day, I went to the Book City with my classmates. We bought a lot of useful reference books and interesting story books. I believe Knowledge is power. I hope I can learn a lot from these books and improve my study. In the evening, my family had a big dinner party. All the members in my family wished me a good luck in the new year.

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篇13:关于清明节的英语作文初中

全文共 1299 字

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"As" this sentence is confirmed by the wonderful nature, yesterday the

wisper under light rain, my heart is heavy like a rock, because want to master

and old milk grave, before, I dont understand the real meaning of the qing Ming

day, until today after sweeping the tomb, I understand the true meaning of

tomb-sweeping day!

At seven o clock in the morning, we prepare to master and old milk grave,

grave is a fresh thing for me, we take tools and set off.

Walking the winding mountain road, I cant wait, after about an hour, we

came to the master and old grandmas grave, a year didnt come, graves are

covered with wild grass, you well after the division of labor, began to busy,

everything is in place, we started to burn money, along with the smoke, I seem

to see their shadow, they told me: study hard and cherish life.

Yes, life is short, happy every day to live, to continuously surpass

ourselves, surpass ourselves, dream will come true; The superego, the dream into

power; Beyond the self, to create beautiful life! I think life is constantly

transcend self, beyond the dream!!!!! Panoramic view of the city house on the

mountain, the mountain was full of golden golden in the rape, deep breath, deep

and remote light fragrance, fresh air, the flowers with irresistible power

explanation of the meaning of life!

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篇14:我希望初中优秀英语作文

全文共 665 字

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每次我放学回家,都会看见几个小孩坐在马路旁边乞讨。我不知道他们的父母是谁。他们多么狠心呀!他们差不多跟我一样大作文 你也可以投稿,也是上学的年龄了,但是他们不能。似乎没有人关心他们。我多么希望他们的父母能带他们回家啊。如果他们的父母真是穷得不能送他们去学校,那么我希望整个社会能够伸出援助之手。他们可以求助于希望工程呀。

Every time I come home from school, I see several children sitting beside the road and begging. I don’t know where their parents are. How coldhearted they are! Every time I will think so. Those children are just of the same age with me. It’s the age for school. But they can’t. It seems that no one cares for them. How I hope that their parents come and bring them home. If their parents are really too poor to send them to school, then I hope the whole society will help. They can go to the Hope Project.

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篇15:初中英语作文:团结就是力量

全文共 767 字

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I like to play basketball very much, so when I went to middle school, I joined the basketball team. Last week, our team had a match, we were against another school, all of us were so excited and wanted to win.

When the match began, our team worked very slowly, we could not cooperate very well, because this was the first time for us to play.

When half match time went, we lagged behind, our team leader called us together and told us we must get united, so that we could have the chance to win. Then we played hard and cooperated so well, we won the game at last, it was so amazing, union is strength.

我很喜欢打篮球,因此当我上初中的时候,我加入了篮球队。上周,我们队有一场比赛,是对阵另一个学校,我们都感到很兴奋,因为这是我们第一次大比赛。当比赛半场过去了,我们处于落后,队长把我们叫在了一起,告诉我们必须要团结,这样才有机会赢。我们打得很拼命,配合得很好,最后终于赢得了比赛,真是美妙极了,团结就是力量

[初中英语作文:团结就是力量

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篇16:这种也是课堂初中作文

全文共 641 字

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星期天的早晨白茫茫……”我哼着小调起了床,整理好床铺,开始我星期天的生活。

洗脸,刷牙之后,开始吃早餐,嘿,真够省事的,德克士送外卖的叔叔已经把我“阳光早餐”送来了,我细心的咀嚼,品尝着这一美味,糟了,光顾着吃了,忘记去英语班了,我以光的速度冲下了楼,骑着自行车飞奔到英语班,还好及时赶到了。

可算熬到11:30分了,我回到家中。香喷喷的饭菜已经摆放在饭桌上了,吃完饭后,打开电视看看我最爱看的电影《生化危机》,妈妈要去上班了,告诉我收拾一下餐具,我正收拾的正来劲时,我看到了一团黑乎乎的东西,我仔细一看原来是一群蚂蚁啊!这群蚂蚁个头比一般的蚂蚁要大,还不少呢大约有几十只,我便用我的技能“手里剑”成功的消灭了这几十只蚂蚁,当我收拾完的时候,看见又有一大群蚂蚁出洞了,我看了半天才明白,啊!原来它们是从竹盆底下钻出来的。

这该怎么办呢?它们太多了用我的“手里剑”是打不过来了,我突然想到了一个计策,使用必杀技“通灵之木”我拿起胶水在地上画出了咒印,哈哈哈哈,一会回来再看看这些“败军之将”,便放下心去看电影了。

电影演完了,我回去看看那些蚂蚁怎么样了,当我回去看时,我被惊住了“胶河”上有许多小石子,蚂蚁们已经把米粒全部搬运回老巢了。

看到这一情景,我站在那里很久,我真的输给了那些渺小的蚂蚁,它们虽然体态渺小,但思想上要比人类崇高,它们团结一心,亲同手足,而人类则与它们完全不同,谢谢你,蚂蚁。是你教会了我永不抛弃,永不放弃,谢谢你们!是你们给我上了人生最宝贵的一课。

[这种也是课堂初中作文

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篇17:初中英语作文年轻人减肥的态度

全文共 1503 字

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When we watch TV, there are so many beautiful models, wearing beautiful dress with their skinny body, they are sending out such message that if you are skinny, you’ll be looking gorgeous just as them. Affecting by the trend, young people loose weight by no means.

当我们看电视的时候看到很多漂亮的模特,纤瘦的身材,穿着漂亮的衣服,他们在发出一种信息,如果你纤瘦,漂亮的衣服,他们在发出一种信息,如果你纤瘦,你也会看起来像他们美丽。受潮流影响,年轻人不惜使用一切方法来减肥

On the one hand, some young people lose weight by taking medicine, even eat no food. The ads are always leading the young people to the wrong thought, they tell people that they can loose weight quickly by taking some pills, which are doubted by the doctors. In order to look as the movie starts, people even reject to take food, they eat fruit and fight against hunger.

一方面,一些年轻人通过服药减肥,甚至不进食。广告总是让年轻人产生错误的想法,广告告知人们可以通过服药来快速减肥,这是被医生怀疑的。为了看起来像电影明星一样,人们甚至拒绝进食,吃少量水果,和饥饿做斗争。

On the other hand, some young people keep the clear mind, they make themselves look perfect by doing exercise and keep balanced diet. Their purpose is not looking as good as movie starts, but for keeping fit. They don’t believe in the ads, they believe that lose weight not properly will hurt the body, so they pay special attention to the health.

另一方面,一些年轻人保持清醒的意识,他们通过运动和平衡饮食来让自己看起来完美。他们的目的不是为了像明星一样好看,是为了保持健美。他们不相信广告,相信不适当的减肥会导致身体受害,因此他们特别注重健康。

Loosing weight is hard work, even dangerous thing, if we are so blind to loose weight, we will lose our life. Young people should take care to the healthy way.

减肥是艰辛的工作,甚至是危险的事情,如果完美盲目减肥,会丢掉性命。年轻人应该注重健康的方法。

[初中英语作文年轻人减肥的态度

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篇18:初中写可爱的小狗英语

全文共 1952 字

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My family has a naughty puppy.

The dog with a golden hair, a pair of round yo eyes, a pair of ears vigilant listening to all the suspicious sound around. The puppy is also long with a pair of sharp claws, the tail erected tall, it is very arrogant. Puppies are also very ferocious, as long as a little to hear what or see what will be issued a "warning", do "fight" ready.

My dog is not only naughty, but also very rich sense of music.

One day, I am free to do nothing, they put the music. Who knows, the dog heard, the bones are not eating, and immediately came to the tape recorder. I guess, maybe the puppy found that the music came from the tape recorder! The dog in the recorder next to the squat, while listening to music, while the rhythm of the music with the tail to shake over the past, really like a small music Home in command of the band ...

The puppy is particularly fond of biscuits. I take this opportunity to catch the puppy as a fish. I first took out a slender bamboo, and then with a line in the other end of the bamboo, and then a piece of milk pull flowers biscuits tied to the other end of the rope, made a "fishing rod." I walked past the biscuits, and made the puppy dazzled, I suddenly stopped shaking, the biscuits hanging in front of the dog, the dog immediately soared to the biscuits, I went to the dog behind the biscuits, Let it rush empty. So it lasted for several minutes. Puppy pretend to "retreat", I immediately relaxed vigilance, who knows the dog quickly turned to bite biscuits, thanks to my reaction fast, puppy biting line. I would like to pull back the line, then hard pull, but I am more energetic, the dog pulled the more tight, I thought: it seems not storm, can only take. I stopped the "attack", the dog thought I surrendered, they are kindly ready to enjoy the biscuits, I take advantage of this opportunity, forced a pull, the biscuits back to my hands ... ...

This is my home naughty puppy, do you like it?

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篇19:初中英语满分

全文共 633 字

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My favourite great book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.

Tom Sawyer is a lively and clever boy. He lives with his aunt Polly. His

aunt is strict with him, so he runs to an island in the middle of the

Mississippi River with two friends, Huck and Joe. With Huck, he goes looking for

treasure; with Becky, he gets lost in a cave. And finally Tom and Huck find a

box of gold. Tom is the hero of the story, but there are other important

characters. Becky is pretty with fair hair. Huck is Toms best friend, and Injun

Joe is the bad man of the story.

The theme of the story is to do with children growing up and becoming more

serious.

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篇20:初中英语写作的基础

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下面是由小编收集的关于初中英语写作基础,欢迎阅读。

一、找到学生写作中存在的问题

1.汉语思维的影响。学生在写作中经常用汉语思维,忽略了英汉语序之间是有差别的,导致出现了大量的式英语,尽管洋洋洒洒一大篇,却没有得分点。

2.词或词组的用法及搭配出现错误。如enjoy,finish等单词后面只能接v-ing形式;“forget to do”和“forget doing”在意思上存在着显著的差异等。学生在做选择题或用所给词的适当形式填空时,大多数学生能做对,但在作文中,学生往往忽略了其用法,出现了不必要的错误。

3.时态、语态的构成及使用错误。例如,一般过去时的否定句中,助动词didn’t后的动词用原形,而完成时的句子中往往用动词的过去分词,在这方面,学生的拼写容易出现错误。

4.单词的拼写错误,标点使用不当,不注意大小写,遗漏冠词,介词的误用等。

5.结构松散。关联词的使用可使上下句和段落合理衔接,承上启下,使表达合乎逻辑,同时使文章结构严谨、紧凑,部分考生的作文虽然内容和语言还不错,但是由于过于执着于表格所给内容的顺序,没有进行灵活的处理,整篇文章看起来就象是句子翻译,并且句与句之间关系松懈,缺乏连接,以至于文章毫无流畅、优美之感。

二、如何培养学生英语写作能力

1.从单词入手。单词是英语学习的基础,单词过不了关,写作就无从谈起,因为单词是写作的基本单位。但是单词记忆又是学生学习英语的最薄弱环节,因此我们必须时刻告诫学生,单词的学习过程,实际上就是人与遗忘作斗争的过程,要长期坚持下去。 志和必胜的信心。

2.由“句式”到“段落”的训练阶段。从七年级开始就对学生进行书写小段落的训练,做到口笔同步。随着教学的不断深入,写作内容也不断丰富,八年级就要注意段落中的时态差异、句型变化以及过渡句的使用等。到了九年级就要注意文章的体裁、格式、写作方法、复句的正确性以及中外文化的差异性。

3.课前几分钟进行Free Talk。学生可以准备谜语、笑话、小故事、即兴演讲等。之后向听的学生进行提问,其他学生只有认真听才能回答出问题。Free Talk为学生提供了很好的实践机会。

4.在课堂上,我们要注重听说的训练,给学生提供大量的口语练习材料,从句子到对话,从对话到文章,以培养学生的语感。同时,加强写的训练,利用所学的句型大量翻译句子,使学生能够真正做到举一反三。此外,还要让学生在练习时注意区分英汉语序的不同。

5.要求学生多写多练。教师按照每个单元呈现的重点内容为学生规定文题或写作范围,指导学生写一些代表性的文章,并结合学生比较优秀的作文进行讲评,取其精华,去其糟粕,完成一篇优秀的范文。使学生在讲评的过程中领略这些文章的优缺点,教会学生如何自己修改作文,并将范文抄写在固定的作文本上,不断积累,并随知识的不断扩展对已写的文章根据需要不断进行修改或扩充,使其更加完美。

6.加强背诵。看了好文章,不单是理解就够了,还应该在理解的基础上多多背诵,才能达到融会贯通、据为已有的效果。英语宜多诵多背,把一些句型、短语,一些文章的片段或全篇,背得滚瓜烂熟,让这些材料在你的脑袋里扎根,当你要用的时候,它们便会而然地冒出来。背诵可以培养正确使用语言的习惯,增强语感,这样就可以避免生搬硬套地写一些式的。加强背诵能变难为易,变费力为省力,能有效地帮助学生提高写作能力。现在背诵和熟记一些语言材料,对中学生来说将会受用无穷。

7.通过缩写和改写课文,培养学生的概括能力。缩写课文会激励学生去认真钻研课文内容,有助于加深学生对课文的理解,提高学生归纳和进行简要表达的能力。缩写课文一般应该用自己的话来写,不能只停留在拼凑原文的词句上。这样既可以使学生熟练掌握英语表达方法,也是对知识进行再创造的一个过程。

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