初中英语高效课堂实施方案【精选20篇】

【—之怎样交朋友】下面是老师为同学们带来一篇关于我怎样交朋友的范文，供同学们写作时参考。希望对同学们有帮助。

How to Make Friends

For some, it’s easy to make new friends in school because they are outgoing. But for some others, it seems difficult. Here are some tips to make friends.

对有些人来说，在学校交友很容易，因为他们很外向。但是对其他人来说，这似乎比较困难。以下是交友的几点建议。

Firstly, be positive and outgoing. Only when you are positive and outgoing, others would like to talk to you and then make friends with you. Secondly, develop some interests. It’s easier for people to make new friends when you have common interests. They can supply topics to discuss. Thirdly, be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before you talking about yourself. Finally, try to help your friends when they are in trouble, because a friend in need is a friend indeed.

首先，要积极外向。只有当你积极外向的时候，别人才会喜欢和你交谈然后和你做朋友。其次，发展一些兴趣。当有共同兴趣的时候，交新朋友对人们才更容易。他们能够提供可讨论的话题。再次，做一个好的倾听者。在你谈论自己之前先让别人说说他们自己。最后，当你的朋友遇到困难的时候尝试帮助他们，因为患难见真情。

怎样交朋友在我们交友的过程中是很重要的一件事，交到好朋友则一生受益，否则相反。

“Try and try until you succeed.” This saying shows the importance of perseverance, I have found in my experience that only through hard work can we succeed. Many people have failed in their work or studies, precisely because they had no perseverance Life, in general, as in many things we do has never been easy. No one promised us what it would be.

So, if we want to succeed in life, we must be brave to win. The standard that differentiates people who succeed in life and those who dont is perseverance.

Inmy life, I am proud of having a happy family. I have a kind father, strictmother and a naught little brother. As most other families, there are laughsand tears at my home. My father is friendly to others.

Our neighbors speakhighly of him. Mother is strict to me and my little brother. She has highexpectation to us, wanting us to have bright future.

My little brother is aprimary school student, but he doesn’t work very hard. All he wants is playingwith his friends. It worries my parents a lot. But in general, we have morelaughs than tears. I love my lovely family.

在我的生命中，我最自豪的就是有一个快乐的家。我有一个和蔼的父亲，严厉的母亲和一个淘气的弟弟。像其他大多数家庭一样，我家也充满着喜怒哀乐。我的爸爸对别人很有好，邻居们对他的评价很高。妈妈对我和弟弟很严厉，希望我们能有一个光明的未来。我的弟弟是一名小学生，但他却不怎么努力学习，他所想的就是和朋友们一起玩，这让我的父母很操心。总的来说，我的家里是欢笑多于泪水。我爱我可爱的家。

[初中英语作文：我的一家

今年我校为老师推荐了一套好书《走向高校课堂》，我利用闲暇时间，认真的阅读了这本书，通过阅读这本书,我更深层次的了解了什么是高效课堂，也让我对有效教学以及如何打造高效课堂有了深深的思考和认识。

这本书以实例剖析，通过发现问题、提出问题、解决问题的形式，系统阐述了高效课堂实践的核心要素。本书主要从这几个方面论述了打造高效课堂的具体操作模式：从旧理念走向新理念;从“大班”走向“小班”;从“观模”走向“建模”;从教案走向学案;从牵生而教走向顺学而导;从学会走向会学;从以教评教走向以学评教;从被动发展走向主动发展。

这本书可谓使我受益匪浅。因为它让我知道了要打造高效课堂，学生的自主学习是前提，课堂中只有让学生自己去探究，从而经历发现问题、提出问题、解决问题的过程，让学生自己去认知、去感受、去体验，这样才能使学生对知识有全面的了解和认识，才能对所学知识记忆犹新并且能灵活运用。

1、高效的课堂是学生“自主”的课堂。

要实现高效的课堂，其前提和基础首先要实现学生的“自主”学习，离开了学生的“自主”学习，“高效课堂”就无从说起。 书中介绍了如下秘诀：让学生自己生成知识、让学生在体验中自主发展。“自主”学习的目标还体现在课堂教学力求做到：问题由学生自己去发现解决，规律由学生自己去探索应用，概念由学生自己去概括提炼，文本由学生自己去解读体悟，实验由学生自己去设计操作，作业由学生自己去布置选择。让学生被“被动”为“主动”，我想，这与我们提倡的“生本”理念是同出一辙的。只有调动了学生的积极性，才能实现我们教学的高效，才能达到教育的目的。

2、高效的课堂是学生“互助合作”的课堂。

“独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻。”合作探究可以提高单位时间内学生学习、交往、表达的频率与效率，可以优势互补。实施“互助学习”，落实合作学习方式，这是一个提高课堂教学效果的很好的渠道。合作学习是学生进行思想的交换，在合作中培养学生相互尊重、宽容、理解、欣赏、信任，善于交流。在合作中往往学得更好、更深、更快。就如何提高课堂效率来看，“合作学习”确实是一个非常有效地途径。

3、高效的课堂是学生“展示”的课堂。

学生展示自己在学习中探究的结果，并与同学一通分享学习的快乐。在展示中体验成功、增加自信，在展示中谋求进步、促进发展，在展示中学会展示、学会学习。每一次展示都是一次难忘的的经历，每一次展示都是一次成长的过程，每一次展示都是学生进步的阶梯。

总之，通过学习高效课堂之后，本人受益匪浅，颠覆了以前的教学思路。相信在今后的教学中借助于这些好的经验，我要踏踏实实地研究“高效课堂教学”，从学生实际出发，从素质教育的目标出发，合理运用控制论的原理，使我们的课堂教学建立在更加有效的基础上。定能更轻松地驾驭课堂，让课堂变得活跃，让学生轻轻松松学到知识。

I have a clever and gentle and thoughtful mom. She has a black short hair, buds like eyebrows embedded in a pair of water Lingling big eyes, straight nose, a talking cherry mouth, sweet smile showing two rows of clean and tidy teeth. Mom also has a pair of smart hands, is this pair of smart hands every day for me Xian clothes, stack quilt, cooking ... ... always concerned about me, care about this home. I love my good mom!

Mom like the infinite "weather", always because of my performance and change their own. When my test scores are excellent, my mothers face will be like a sunny smile: when I do homemade, my mother will be furious, start a storm; when I waste time to do some boring Things, my mother will be like a drizzle like nagging, said endless ... ... but I know my mother is good for me, my mother is love me.

I remember once, my mother and I are playing badminton. At this time, I do not know what step on the foot, at the foot of a slip, fell a big somersault. I immediately got up from the ground, but found my beloved Mickey Mouse pants broken a big hole. I was so sad that I could not let this pants be thrown away.

Mother, how a loud name ah How many day and night my mother has been with me, guarding me; how many day and night my mother for my tomorrow and worried; how many day and night mother with that loving eyes care for me, care about me ... ... look at your head and a few more silver, I would like to say: "Mom, you hard, I love you!

Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle

school students. Some students think that it is easy to use them to keep in

touch with parents and classmates.Also，they can be used to listen to music or

take photos. But others think that we dont need to talk with parents and

classmates with mobile phones，because we meet them every day. And mobile phones

may influence our study。

In my opinion，its not wrong to follow the fashion，but the most important

thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way。

I Like Basketball

My favorite Sports is basketball. It looks so cool in TV that I was crazy about those basketball stars ever since I was little.

Basketball requires speed, height and skills. I run, jump, switch, and try to hit! All parts of my body are exercised in this sport. I feel that I’m like wind flying in the playground for my goal, which makes me feel so GREat!

Basketball needs quick reaction and decision. When chance comes, it may disappear in the next second. I should keep an eye watching as an eagle, decide and judge quickly as a leopard, and run for it as a wolf.

Further more, basketball is a sports more than just exercising, It needs team work. No one can play himself. A team should work together. So I learn to cooperate with others in this game. I should understand what my teammate doing and what he needs me to do for him. On the other side, I should learn to show my teammate what I need. At the same time, I need to keep an eye on the whole game, knowing how is the situation of our team and how is the other team. It involved more cooperation and strategy.

I played basketball more for about 5 years now. I make many good friends throught this sports. It is proud to win honor for my team and my school. Also I enjoy all games with my friends. Basketball will be my best friends in the future and my best memory about school life.

[我喜欢篮球初中英语优秀作文

“先学后教”是生本理念下的是一种新的教学模式，是对传统的“先教后学”教学模式的颠覆性改革。这种教学模式，不仅能提高教师的业务能力，促进教师的专业发展，又能培养学生的自学能力，发展学生的思维能力;既有利于提高学生的学习积极性，又有利于大面积地提高教学质量。

一、什么是“先学后教”?

所谓“先学”，就是在教师未开讲、未引导、未明确相关知识之前，学生就主动、自觉地进行相关问题的自我实践、自我探究、自我学习，力争通过个人的力量独立地发现、分析、解决问题，形成自己个性化的学习成果，从而获取知识，提升能力，发展情感。

再看“后教”，不是教师漫无目的地教，而是在学生充分自学后，教师与学生、学生与学生之间互动式的学习。教师应该在学生自学后，或自学过程中，通过巡视、批阅学生自学练习作业，准确掌握学生的自学情况，在学生自学结束之后，发动学生通过小组交流、质疑、讨论等方式自行解决自学过程中暴露出的问题，让已会的学生来教不会的学生，促使学生相互合作、互相帮助，达到“兵”教“兵”的目的。在此基础上，教师再针对学生存在的共性问题或疑难问题进行精炼的引导、讲解，从而提高课堂教学效率，取得最佳的教学效果。

二、“先学后教”的好处。

1.“先学后教”落实了学生的主体地位。

《课程标准》指出：“学生是学习的主体。”而“先学后教”正体现了这一主体原则。传统的教学是以“教”为主，“学”为次。“先学后教”把“学”放在开头，即以“学”为首，以“学”为主，也就是以学生自主学习为主，而“教”为次。“先学后教”摆正了教师与学生的关系，真正发挥了主体作用。

2.“先教后学”提高了学生的学习积极性。

传统的教学，课堂的“主角”是老师，课堂的时间也归老师掌控，学生处于被动、消极状态。“先学后教”把课堂的“主角”让给学生，让学生自主开展学习活动，学生通过自主学习获得新知，就会有一种愉悦的心理;同时，“先学后教”把课堂的时间还给了学生，学生就有了更多的机会表现自己，享受到成功的喜悦。这样，学生的学习积极性自然得到了提高。

3.“先学后教”提高了学生的学习能力。

传统的教学，课堂上以教师讲解、传授知识为主，学生被动地接受知识，“知其然而不知其所以然”。“先教后学”注重学生自学，老师必须授学生以“渔”，让学生掌握自学的方法，让学生懂得如何读书、思考，如何围绕导学问题圈画、批注，如何开展小组合作、讨论，如何进行反馈、交流……这样，学生在潜心会文、解决问题的过程中，提高了学习的能力。

4.“先学后教”提高了学生的创新能力。

传统的教学，受应试教育的束缚，教学模式单一，照本宣科。“先学后教”注重自学，注重让学生潜心会文、独立思考，学生对文本进行个性化的阅读，必然会有自己的独特思维和想象，必然会有自己独到的见解和看法，极大地提高了学生的创新能力。

5.“先学后教”培养了学生的团结合作意识。

传统的教学，小组合作流于形式，课堂教学成了老师和一些优生的舞台。“先学后教”注重学生真正意义上的、实实在在的小组合作、交流，学生在小组学习中互相质疑、互相帮助，培养了学生的合作意识。同时，“先学后教”注重小组的评价，将同一小组的几个同学进行“捆绑”，一荣俱荣，培养了学生的团结精神。

三、“先学后教”的实施。

1.实施“先学后教”，需教师进一步转变教育观念。

实施“先学后教”的教学模式，有利于培养学生的能力和素养，这就需要教师一步一步地扔掉原来的不好的方法和经验。“先学后教”教学模式最主要的就是：学生是主体，在知识的学习中主要以学生自学、学生讲解为主。平时教学中总认为“自已不讲，学生不会;不自己讲、学生不会讲或讲不好”这些观念，是错误的。如果学生讲得不好、讲的深度不够或者讲得不全面，那是老师“引导”这个工作没有做好，就需要我们在“引导”的内容上下功夫。只要引导得当，学生可能比老师讲得更好。

“先学后教”的教学模式，无论是备课还是上课，无论是设计导学题还是作业批改，都要真正按照“先学后教”的教学模式来进行，工作量是特别繁重的，这就需要老师付出更加艰辛的劳动，需要老师贡献更多的时间、精力，需要老师更多的奉献精神。

2.实施“先学后教”，需精心设计“导学案”。

“先学后教”，重在学生的“学”。为了使学生自学时不偏离学习的目标、教材的意图，教师必须在课前精心设计好导学问题，而导学问题的设计也自然是“先学后教”这一教学模式在课堂中应用成功的关键。因此，在教学中老师必须转变思想观念，将备课的侧重点放在导学问题的设计上来。

导学问题的设计要依据教学目标，紧扣教材内容。必须源于教材又不落俗套，既注意扎扎实实打好基础又注意加强知识的拓展与联系，真正做到有效地把学生带入教材，潜心会文，深入思考。

导学问题的设计要详细具体，操作性强，利于引导学生自主地学习，在问题的解决过程中，培养学生的能力和素养。

导学问题的设计要体现三个结合：结合课标，结合教材，结合学情。为了让每一个导学案都成为精品，我们可以要求教师要在做好个人备课的基础上，进行集体备课。首先由主备教师精心设计出导学案，然后备课组进行集体备课时，进行充分地商讨、研究，最后达成共识，形成集体备课。教师在使用前结合本班学生实际和自己的教学风格，进行个性化的调整和加减。

3. 实施“先学后教”，需抓好学生自主学习。

培养学生的自主学习能力，是“先学后教”这一教学模式的重点。自主学习的质量决定着课堂教学的效果。因此，教师必须抓好学生的自主学习。

①培养学生自主学习的习惯。

教师应着力培养学生自主进行预习的习惯，培养学生根据导学问题进行自学的习惯，培养学生使用工具书的习惯。学生是否形成这种习惯，决定了“先学后教”教学模式实施的成败，至关重要。学生能否形成这种习惯，取决于老师是否坚持要求，取决于老师有无加强检查督促，取决于教师、家长是否经常联系沟通。因此，教师实施“先学后教”，必须将培养学生自主学习习惯这项工作做细、做实，并持之以恒，让学生将自主学习当作是一件必须要做的、不做不行的、理所当然的事情。

②提高学生自主学习的能力。

在培养学生自主学习习惯的同时，还必须提高学生自主学习的能力，授之以“渔”。大体来说，就是要指导学生会阅读、会思考、会动笔、会检索。会阅读，就是要让学生通过朗读、默读、浏览，从书本中获取、处理相关信息;会思考，就是要让学生根据导学问题，潜心会文，寻找问题的答案;会动笔，就是要让学生在读书的过程中圈画批注，不动笔墨不读书;会检索，就是要让学生通过报刊、书籍、网络、电视等途径查找、整理资料，从纷繁的资料中提炼出有用的信息，帮助自己的学习。

4.实施“先学后教”，需抓好小组合作学习。

《课程标准》积极倡导“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式。小组合作学习是“先学后教”这一教学模式的重要一环。要使小组合作学习提高效率，不流于形式，就需要教师抓好、抓实小组建设工作。

①组建小组。

一般将班里的学生按好、中、差搭配，4～5人为一组，分成若干小组。

②明确分工。

在组内对各成员进行角色分工，选出一个小组长，负责每次学习任务的组织和监督，其他成员进行明确的责任分工，如记录员、汇报员、纪律管理员等。这样的角色是轮换着的，以使每个人在不同的角色中发展不同的能力，避免小组合作只是成为优生表演的舞台，促使学困生参与到小组学习中来。

③开展培训。

一是重点强化对小组长的培训，使小组长既具有权威又有亲和力，教会小组长在小组合作学习时应如何带领、指导组内成员进行有效学习，小组如何进行分工合作，怎样进行小组合作交流讨论，怎样进行全班汇报交流等。二是对小组成员的培训，让小组成员树立合作学习的意识，明确小组合作学习的大体流程，掌握一些交流、讨论、汇报学习成果的技巧。

④捆绑评价。

学校、教师要建立评价、激励机制。合作小组要形成全体组员的学习共同体，互帮互助，团结协作，整体考核，具有集体荣辱观。评价采用小组捆绑的形式，以小组集体的学习效果作为评价的依据，形成“组内成员合作，组间成员竞争”的格局，促使大多数孩子都受到老师和同伴的鼓励，感受到成功的喜悦，从而取得不同程度的进步。

5.实施“先学后教”，需抓好“后教”环节的点拨引导。

实施“先学后教”，“后教”环节是一堂课中最能体现教师个人素质和功底的环节，也是最难的环节。

①“后教”需要教师充分了解学生“先学”的情况。教师应通过批改学生自学作业、聆听学生小组合作学习情况，精心预设“后教”的内容。“后教”的内容应该是学生自学中暴露出来的主要疑难问题。

②“后教”并不全是教师讲，而是在教师指导下进行的“生生”之间、“师生”之间的交流、讨论。学生能够自已解决的，要引导学生通过自主思考、小组讨论、全班集思广益来进行解决;学生自学后不懂、互教后迷糊、合作后还不会的疑难问题、重点问题，教师应当作适当的点拔、引导、讲解，但教师不能光说答案，而是要引导寻找解决问题的突破口，发现解决此类问题的方法、规律，帮助学生提升解决问题的能力。

以上，是我对“先学后教”教学模式的粗浅的学习体会。对于这种教学模式，我们还存在许多困惑。我想：“先学后教”这种教学模式，它所代表的应该是一种理念，它的教学流程、教学结构并不应该是教条的、僵化的，我们只有在具体操作中视教材特点及学生实际情况的不同加以灵活运用，才能取得好的效果。对于这样一种新的教学模式，我们应该在学习中尝试，在尝试中探索，在探索中改进，在改进中成长。

We can live in this beautiful， wonderful world， because our parents raised

us. They taught us the life every one of the first， is the first step they

taught us to walk， is they taught us that the first sentence， is they taught us

to recognize the first word... If without our dear parents， there is no us.

One time， I got acute disease， just the heavy rain that day， mom and dad

are very worried， they take me to the hospital together， dad behind my back that

day， mother behind his umbrella to us， because it was late， we only have to walk

to the hospital， the mother to the hospital to register， with my dad， waiting

for the doctor to see a doctor for me， that we always stay up till midnight， see

I don‘t have anything， mom and dad with a smile， but my tears blurred my eyes.

So I told mom and dad said： “I will study hard repay you later.” They said： “as

long as you are healthy and happy， good performance， is the best for us in

return.” I nodded solemnly. From then on， I told myself I must good good study，

don’t let parents worry about， because I want to use results to repay their

parents.

I am very grateful to my parents， I want to learn to be grateful. Have

words to say well “who made the heart-inch grass， at a three chunhui”.

Therefore， in order to repay hard raising my parents， I must study hard now，

when I grow up， find a good job， let parents abetted. Parents paid for me， I

will thank you ten times， one hundred times， return them， let them give

valuable.

Dear Mrs. / Mr. XX,

I am just writing to say “thank you”.Thank you for teaching us things we need to learn, thank you for being there for us when we have any problems, thanks for your devotion and willingness to help us, thank you for the love youve shown to us.

I am lucky to have a teacher like you. And no matter what kind of person I will become, you will always have your influence on me. You taught me how to study, how to live and evenhow to be a man. From you, I learned what kind of person I want to be and what I should get from life. This means everything to me.

My dear teacher, no matter what you will always have a special place in my heart and I will remember what I have learned from you and carry the knowledge through my life!

Best wishes!

Sincerely,

X X X

[感谢老师初中英语作文例文

One day I was on a bus. I found an elderly woman standing in front of me. She had a big bag in her hand. "Its a virtue for a young person to help the old,"I said to myself. When I was standing up to give my seat to the old lady, a young foreigner got up quickly saying, "Please sit down."The old lady thanked him and sat down. She looked very happy.

I was a little embarrassed because I was sitting in the middle of the bus.Suddenly a pregnant woman got onto the bus. I quickly stood up to give up my seat to her. Theforeigner smiled at me. He said that he was an Australian, and was a student studying Chinese culture in China.

After a short but happy winter holiday, we come back to school today.

Its the beginning of the new term. I am happy to see all of my classmates

come back.

Because of the Spring Festival, everyone seems happy and some of them

become a little bit fatter. During the break, we talk happily to each other.

We share the happy and interesting things during the winter holiday.

Most of us stayed at home to celebrate the New Year. And some of us went to

travel with their families. In short, all of us had a happy winter holiday.

When the issue of poisonous milk powder gains an overwhelming focus from the public, what are these malefactors doing? As we can see from the depiction, enterprise, milk station, milch cow and even grass are trying to find someone scapegoating for this credit crisis, in my view point, thats nothing to do with the credit but the problem of responsibility.

Responsibility is a keyword that we should never disregard, defined not only as the courage to face every foreseeable risk, but as the braveness to entail every malpractice when it really takes place as well. The causes of the shortage of responsibility or even conscience may be as follows. Firstly, inner cause ascribing probably to the destructive influence emanating from the decay of morality may result in the over-materialism .Furthermore, outerly, deficient supervisal gives rise to the fearless adventurer who is at the risk of anything ,not to say to deviate from his own liability ,to pursue as many as profits. A case in point is the Melamine-laced Milk Incident which almost destroyed the whole of Chinas milk industry.

It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end this thorny situation, such as enacting related law to reinforce our supervisal mechanism to avoid the behavior of kicking the ball when something bad happen and promoting social entities to regain one of Chinese traditional virtues, which is called "who would enter the hell if I wouldnt", that means, undoubtedly, to learn to be responsible for the blunder means sensible unflinchingness.

当有毒奶粉的问题获得压倒性的重点从公众,这些犯人在干什么?从描述,我们可以看到企业、奶站,奶牛,甚至草正试图找一个替罪羊信贷危机,在我看来,这是与信用无关但责任的问题。

责任是一个关键字,我们不应该忽视,不仅定义为勇气面对每一个可预见的风险,但随着勇敢承担每一个医疗事故真的发生时。短缺的责任甚至是良心的原因可能如下。首先,内部造成破坏性的影响将可能来自道德的衰退可能导致over-materialism。此外,外,缺乏监督的产生无畏的探险家是谁在任何的风险,不是说偏离自己的责任,追求利润。一个典型的例子是掺入三聚氰胺牛奶事件几乎摧毁了整个中国牛奶行业。

当务之急是应采取严厉措施结束这种棘手的情况,如制定相关法律,加强我们的监督机制来避免踢球当坏事发生的行为和促进社会实体恢复中国传统美德之一,被称为“谁会进入地狱如果我不会”,这意味着,毫无疑问,学会负责错误意味着明智的unflinchingness。

英语作文怎么写？写不好作文是很多初中生存在的问题。而作文是初中英语考试的重要内容，怎么才能写一篇高分英语作文呢？下面是星火小编给大家总结的一些英语写作经验，大家可以看看。

要写好作文，首先要写好开头，怎么写开头呢？下面是一些不同的开头表达方式，大家可以参考看看。

“开门见山”式开头

即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题，使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。

①.对于叙事类的文章，可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。

如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头就可以是：Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.

②.对于论述性的文章，可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点，接着展开进一步的论述。

如“The Time and the Money(时间和金钱)”的开头可以是：Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back，but?

这样就将自己想要谈到的话题表达清楚了，接下来再继续论述就可以了。

回忆性开头

在描述事件或游记类的文章中，采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇，如never forget (永远无法忘记), remember (记得)，unforgettable (难以忘怀的), exciting(令人激动的)，surprising(令人惊讶的), sad (难过的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还可以这样写：I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.

疑问性开头

在叙事类或论述性的文章中，都可采用疑问型开头，这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。

如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是：Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ……

再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是：If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?

倒叙式开头

在有的文章，特别是叙事类的文章中，可以采用倒叙的写作手法，先写出事件的结果，再陈述过程。

如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写：I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It’s a … story.

倒叙式的写法有一些难写，并且在写作过程中很有可能出现时态混淆的问题，在此建议大家在写作过程中尽量不要倒叙式的方式，避免犯错。

开了一个好头之后，当然要开始写文章的主体部分了，那就是文章的正文。

文章的正文应以文章的开头为线索，具体地叙述、说明或论证文章的主题。文章不论长短，每个段落都必须为主题服务。像说明文和议论文这一类的文章，一个主题还常分成几个小主题，每个小主题要用一个段落处理，另起一段时，应是一层新的意思。每一段的开头，要放一个表示段落小主题的主题句，这样可使文章条理化，易于阅读，便于读者抓住主题。段内的所有句子应围绕主题句的意义加以阐述或论证，为中心思想服务。句子之间应衔结自然，有条不紊，而且还要合乎逻辑，段落中不能出现任何与主题无关的句子；英语写作比较重视主题句的作用，缺少它段落意义就会含糊不清。主题句也可放在段落的中间和末尾等部位，但对初学者来说，以放在段首为好。

在记叙文中，段的结构有时可以很简单，不需要有主题句，叙事一气呵成，中途没有停顿。段与段之所以分开，只是为了起修辞作用，以便把某一细节置于显著的地位。

分段是文章组织上重要的一步，在写一篇文章的时候，一般都会将文章分为3段，第一段也就是文章的开头，第二段是主体部分，第三段自然就是结尾了。当然也可以分成4段等，不管怎么分段，都请大家要记住，在写一篇作文的时候，一定不可以不分段。

接下来就是文章的结尾了，以下是一些写好结尾的方法

1.自然结尾，点明主题。随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。

如“Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)”的结尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.

再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)”的结尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。

2.首尾呼应，升华主题。在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题，深化主题，起到“画龙点睛”的效果。

如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.

3.反问结尾，引起深思。这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，而且具有一定的强调作用，可引起他人的深思。

如 “Learning English can Give us a Lot of Pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning English is great fun?

4.表达祝愿，阐述愿望

这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中，表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。

如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是：I hope the farmers’life will be better and better. 另外，书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语：Best wishes；I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year；I wish you have a good time等。

第四种方法在中考作文中并不会太常用到，中考作文一般都不会要求写关于书信方面的文章，大家可以只是稍加了解。

[初中英语作文写作方法技巧

导语：你有几个好朋友呢?你觉得你们之间的友谊珍贵吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

I have a good friend, her name is Lily. We met each other since we were five years old. At that time, I moved next to her house, because of my father’s work. I felt so lonely when I facing the new environment. Then someday, Lily played in her yard and when she saw me, she smiled at me and asked me to play with her. I was shy at first, but then I was affected by her kindness. We became good friends soon. When I meet difficulties, she will help me without hesitation. I am so thankful to her, I am so lucky to have her as my friend. Our friendship is precious.

【参考翻译】

我有一个好朋友，她的名字叫莉莉。我们在五岁就彼此认识。那时，因为我父亲的工作我搬到她的房子旁边。当我面临的新环境的时候感到如此孤单。然后有一天，莉莉在她的院子里玩耍，她看到我并对我微笑，让我和她一起玩。最初我很害羞，但是我感受到了她的友好。我们很快成了好朋友。当我遇到困难时，她会毫不犹豫地帮助我。我很感激她，我很幸运拥有她作为我的朋友。我们的友谊是珍贵的。

相关标签: 朋友Friend 感谢Thank 真诚Sincere

经过学习，让我认识到高效课堂的重要性。课堂教学是学校教育的主阵地。追求课堂教学的高效率，是每一个老师不断追求的目标，它是教学过程的最优化，教育效果的最大化，是师生完美配合的结晶。

一、什么是真正的高效课堂?

现在新课程改革如火如荼，“自主、合作、探究”为核心的课堂教学备受青睐。一些教师认为：“自主、合作、探究”学习就是教师少讲，甚至不讲，谈讲色变。有的教师则一味追求课堂上学生感官上的“刺激”;一味追求课堂气氛上的“热闹”;一味追求课堂教学手段的花俏等教学过程表面上的“唯美主义”。特别是公开课、示范课或观摩课,更是让人觉得如此。一些教师却说，这是新理念的课堂。可我心存疑虑：这样的课堂能高效吗?“自主、合作、探究”固然重要，可是学生终归是学生，有些问题，只在同一个浅层面上讨论，乱糟糟地无序无味重复浅显的表面问题。教师不加以引导，不发挥教师在课堂教学中的主导作用，这样的课堂是不是对新课改的扭曲呢?能谈得上高效吗?

高效课堂是针对课堂教学的无效性、低效性而言的。课堂教学高效性是指在常态的课堂教学中，通过教师的引领和学生积极主动的学习思维过程，在单位时间内(一般是一节课)高效率、高质量地完成教学任务、促进学生获得高效发展。高效发展就其内涵而言，是指知识与技能，过程与方法和情感、态度、价值观“三维目标”的协调发展。就其外延而言涵盖高效的课前精心准备、返归教学本质的课堂教学中实施和教师课后的反思与研究来提高课堂教学效率。课堂教学的高效性就是通过课堂教学活动，学生在学业上有超常收获，有超常提高，有超常进步。具体表现在：学生在认知上，从不懂到懂，从少知到多知，从不会到会;在情感上，从不喜欢到喜欢，从不热爱到热爱，从不感兴趣到感兴趣。一般来说，高效课堂效益评价主要标准是，学生思维活跃，语言表达正确、流利、有感情，课堂充满激情，分析问题与解决问题的能力强，目标达成且正确率在95%以上。前提是看学生是否愿意学、会不会学，乐不乐学，核心是教学三维目标的达成。

因此，评价课堂是否高效主要是看能否高效地促进学生的发展、高效地实现预期教学目的。它既是一种理念，也是一种教学策略，更是我们课堂教学的基本追求。而课堂能否高效的关键在于教师，在于教师指导下的学生自主，在于教师研读教材的功夫，在于教师对课堂的精心设计，在于教师对教学的科学规划，在于教师对教学材料的精心取舍与提炼，在于针对学生实际设计出学生能高效自主学习的活动抓手，在于让学生既能进行长时间的充分实践活动，又有大量的知识积累，老师又能不失时机的引导和提升，使得在单位教学时间内获得最大的教学效率。

二、如何实施高效课堂教学策略?

以有效的课前准备保障高效的课堂。

实施高效课堂教学策略要对课堂教学的无效性、低效性表现行为进行梳理。当前，课堂教学的低效性表现在课前准备上是教学设计不精心：虽然所有的教师课前都能做到认真备课，认真钻研大纲和教材，也知道要沉着、自信的心理状态去面对学生，而很多教师备课却只停留在对教参、现成教案的照抄照搬，更有少数教师为了应付检查，突击抄写别人的教案，不能做到根据课堂教学目标的要求、教学对象的年龄、知识、认知能力等，去精心设计教学过程与方法，也没能深挖教材和超越教材，更没能预想到在课堂上有可能遇到学生提出的问题或有可能发生的突发事件而随机应变而具备良好的教育机智。因此，“台上一分钟，台下十年功”，要实现课堂高效，必须下足课前准备功夫，备课不是单纯地写教案,而必须备教材、备学生，不仅要花功夫钻研教材、理解教材，仔细琢磨教学的重难点，更要了解学生的实际情况，根据学生的认知规律选择课堂教学的“切入点”，合理设计教学活动。仔细考虑课堂教学中的细节问题，对于课堂上学生可能出现的认知偏差要有充分的考虑，针对可能发生的情况设计应急方案，确保课堂教学的顺利进行。还要设计高质量的有针对性的课堂练习。再根据教学过程的设计和教学的实际需要制作好教学所必须的教具或课件、学生操作的学具等。

总之，课堂是我们教学的主阵地，要切实的提高教育教学效率，课堂就是我们的主战场。影响课堂效率的因素很多，但课堂教学因素占了相当的比例，我们只有理性地认识我们的课堂教学，客观地面对我们的课堂教学存在的问题，才能不断改进我们的课堂教学。提高课堂教学效率的方法有很多，除了课前的周密准备、课堂求真务实、不断改进教学结构和教学方法、营造和谐教学氛围外，还有很多需要我们去思考与实践。我们遇到的困难也会不少，碰到的问题也会很多，教师要把追求课堂教学艺术的完美与课堂教学的高效作为自己一生孜孜不倦的追求。只要我们面对问题和困难，冷静思考，勇于实践，善于总结，一定会不断提高课堂教学效率。

Dear Frank:

Long time no see. Howare you recently?

I am very happy toreceive your letter and glad to hear that you will come to my city and staywith us for a few weeks. My house is on theHeaven Streetwith five rooms, one ofwhich is living room, two bed rooms, the other two are kitchen and bathroom. Ihave cleaned a guest room for you. There is a bed, a sofa and three chairs inthis 25 square-meters room. If this room is not suitable enough, please writeto me and I will prepare another one for you. There is a bus stop near myhouse, and you can take number 1 bus to the cinema, number 2 to the supermarketin where you can always choose the commodities you need.

If you have otherrequests, please feel free to write to me. I will try my best to meet yourneeds. I wish you can come soon and have good days here.

Sincerely yours,

Jaz

亲爱的富兰克

很久没见到你了，近来怎么样？

我很开心收到你的来信，听到你将要来我这里和我待几周我很高兴。我家住在天街，有五个房间，其中一个是客厅，两个卧室，另外两个是厨房和浴室。我已经帮你把客房打扫干净了。这个25平米的房间有一张床，一张沙发和三把椅子。如果这间放不合适的话请写信告诉我，我会给你准备另一间。我家附近有一个站牌，你可以乘坐 1路去电影院，2路到超市，在那里你可以买到你需要的商品。

如果你还有其他要求，请随时写信告诉我，我会尽量满足的你需求。希望你能快点来这，在这里度过愉快的日子。

杰斯

[初中英语作文给朋友的回信

Since I came to middle school, I have to learn so many subjects, at first,

I could not catch up with my classmates, I felt so worried. So I decided to keep

studying every night. After finishing dinner, I went to my bedroom and did my

homework. But when I finished my homework, I forced myself to go over other

subjects. Though I was very tired, I still keptstudying until midnight. But it

did not work, I did not made progress. I talked to my teacher, she told me to

relax and had a good rest, I needed to be patient and made progress step by

step. I realized my mistake and adjusted my method and it works.

According to the report that most children in the family don’t have to the housework, because their parents have done all the work for them. When students go to middle school, it means they are not the little girls and little boys anymore, they have grown up and it is time for them to learn to be independent. Doing the housework and reducing the parents’ burden help the children to be mature, what’s more, the parents should not overprotect their kids all the time, they can give some jobs to the children and lead them to be independent. Doing the housework is not a big deal, but it is the attitude to life.

据报道,大多数孩子在家里不用做家务,因为他们的父母为他们做了所有的工作。当学生进入中学,这意味着他们不是小女孩和小男孩,他们已经长大了,是时候让他们学会独立。做家务和减少父母的负担帮助孩子成熟,更重要的是,父母不应该过度保护他们的孩子,他们可以给孩子们一些工作,让他们独立。做家务不是一个大问题,但它是一种对生活的态度。

I am a girl of ten, and I live in a small mountain village far from

Taiyuan. The only person that lives with me is my mother, because my father is

away for eight years, working in a city.

During the Spring Festival, my father came back home. He looked thin and

tired. He gave my mother two thousand yuan, and told her that he would work even

harder, earn more money, and then he could take us to the city He stayed at home

for only ten days.We are living a poor life now. But what I want most is not

money, but my father. I miss him very much!

There was a basketball match between class 3 and class 4 yesterday

afternoon. before the match, all the students thought class 3 would win the

match because some good players were in the class.

The match began, And all the players played very well.other students

watched and shouted for their teams. It was an exciting match. When the first

half of the match ended, class 4 fell behind class 3. The players in class 4

tried their best to catch up with them in the second half. With the shouts "come

on", the players in class 4 won the match.

The match was over. How wonderful the match was!