初中英语高效课堂实施方案（汇编20篇）

How time flies！ It has been three years since I came to the school。 My school is beautiful and there are many beautiful flowers and trees。 The teachers are so kind though there is always too much homework。 My classmates are all very friendly to each other。 We always help each other。 I have learned a lot from them and made a lot of friends。 I enjoy my school life。 However， I dont do well in math。 I’ll try my best to study math during the summer holidays。 Now Im going to say goodbye to my teachers and classmates。 Ill miss my school life。

为了更好的将新课标三维目标的必然要求——小组合作学习落到实处，我校组织了赴××中学考察学习活动。总的来说，这是一次收获颇丰，且让人受益匪浅的学习之旅。第一印象是“激情”，学生因梦想而激情，学习自然变得更有激情，更是体现在课堂激情;第一感悟是“高效”，教与学的关键是课堂，精英中学用自主学习、合作探究成就了高效课堂;第一收获是“不同”，是想把精英中学的高效课堂与舜耕中学的卓越课堂，两者之间的所有不同之处都作为此行的第一收获。

去之前的简单了解，知道了××中学的逆势崛起、昂扬奋进以及良好成果。正因为如此，高效6+1课堂开放日，吸引了全国同行的曙目，迎来了教育同仁的观摩交流。在安排紧凑的高效6+1课堂观摩活动中开始了一上午的参观流程。由初一历史和初三政治开始了第一、二节听课。一进教室就看到了积极向上的班风、班训，感受着那份浓厚的班级文化，同时也拿到了学生人手一份的××中学学生课堂导学提纲，这是一份包括学习目标、重点难点、导学流程的学案，其中导学流程又分为了解感知、深入学习和迁移应用三个部分。紧接着教师熟练地采用××中学的高效6+1课堂教学模式进行授课，即“导”“思”“议”“展”“评”“检”“练(用)”课堂模式。在接下来的课堂时间里，××中学的师生共同将“自主”诠释的淋漓尽致：一方面在教师导入新课以后会根据导学案给学生布置自学任务，学生按照老师的要求，根据导学案自主学习本节课的内容。自主的另一方面体现在自主“思”后的“议”，自主思考后，学生在小组内组织讨论，答疑解惑。4-6的小组内每个学生都有各自的分工，轮流有序发言，各司其责。在展的环节主要是学生说出小组合作的想法，教师只做简单点评，鼓励回答;教师在评的环节会着重讲解重难点、易错点。看到这样的良好效果，不得不说：高效6+1课堂是学生的课堂，是学生的天地，它打破了传统课堂中老师一言堂的教学模式，在尊重教师课堂主导地位的前提下，充分发挥学生的主观能动性，放手让学生做学习的主人。学生在6+1的课堂上可以享受到独立思考的乐趣，可以尽情地展示自己的才华，他们还可以享受到分享和帮助别人的快乐。在观摩激情跑操时，不禁让人想到一句话：每个人手里都有一个苹果，放在自己手里永远都是一个。每个人手里都有一个苹果，放在一起就是一堆苹果。在精英中学合作无处不在。跑操必须合作，乱一人而倒全班;疑难问题需要合作，不合作打不跑学习的拦路虎;课堂展示离不开合作，小组不合作难以立足班级。独学而无友，孤陋而寡闻。合作出真知，团结就是力量!如果要问：是什么支撑那些孩子们闻鸡起舞?是什么让那些孩子们为了一个问题争着面红耳赤?是什么支撑那些班主任们喊着号子风驰电掣般地跟在跑操的队伍中?那答案就不言而喻了，是激情!激情是一种力量，激情是一种热爱，激情更是一种对梦想的追求，也是精英中学留给我最深刻的印象。

对于刚刚执教的年轻教师来说，由于经验不足，只想浅浅的说一句：××中学的卓越课堂与××中学的高效课堂，可以说是各有千秋。××卓越课堂新授课的情景导入激发了学生兴趣，通过精巧设问，学生更好的自主感悟新知;出示案例时的师生互动以及小组合作探究，到后面的成果展示，使得生成新知变得更易理解。当然，小组合作学习这一环节，也正是向××中学着重学习的薄弱环节和重要环节，学生把合作学习变成一种习惯时，提炼观点、形成共识对学生来说会变得轻而易举。在生活情境中，学生会更好的运用新知探寻解决方法，进而理解生活真谛;学生也会更清楚自己学到了什么，更明确构建体系，归纳新知。与其说这是一个适合学生的课堂模式，不如说是老师要细细琢磨的学习模式，更是我这样的年轻教师需要努力学习的模式。

有学习就有比较，有比较就有差距。身为年轻教师的我，发现自己有时总能给没做好的事情，找到无数借口，这也是急需改掉的毛病之一。到现在还清楚地记得，精英中学听课时，也是位年轻的女教师，在“评”这一环节时，不仅讲的通俗易懂，学生爱听，而且也可以用口若悬河这个词来形容，没有充分的备课，换不来这样的效果，没有坚持精心准备的习惯，换不来讲课时的如鱼得水;一些××的老教师在刚踏上三尺讲台时，会精心加用心的准备上课说的每句话，甚至写在纸上然后背下来，这是怎样的一种敬业态度，再想想自己可以说是惭愧至极;××中学的那位政治老师，复习课上的ABC三个等级的问题，选题好，设问有针对性，照顾到了全班所有学生，并且更是把三类“是什么”“为什么”“怎么办”的政治题目分析透彻，这是深入了解每一位学生的结果，这是深入探究教学的表现;××中学也有一些老教师写教案时，会仅仅因为写错一个字而撕掉重写，这是又怎样的一种认真态度，不得不说再也不要为任何事情找任何理由。此刻的我只想说：该学的，该做的，还差之千里万里。

作为年轻教师的我，不仅要向老教师学经验，而且要向所有老师学心得，多听课的同时还要学会消化，进而转化成更适合自己的东西;最重要的是学会把舜耕卓越课堂教学模式理解得更透彻，才能熟练地运用教学;与此同时更要学会提出好的设问，有利于引导学生自主感悟，合作探究;课堂中教师语言也可以说起到举足轻重的作用，这些最基础的语言习惯，也是需要加强之处，做到不能以所谓的“讲”，过度霸占课堂，不说废话，以免给学生造成不必要的误导。会认真对待每天的每一节课，锻炼自己，提高自己;会做到在每一次的抽课听课中，都尽最大努力讲好，每一次的评课都能有所收获、有所进步;近期目标是能够讲好、顺利通过今后的教师达标课。以上即是此次学习之旅的心得体会和自我折射。

I went the park near my school with my family on Sunday. This park was holding a interesting garden party, where was crowded by many people. When sunday, the park was always very crowded. There was a lot of old men doing morning exercises, and many children going with their parents. During our around walking, I saw my classmate XX boating there. I said hello to her, and she asked me to enjoy boating with her. So I took the boat, and speaked with XX for a while. Then we pulled the boat over, where planted a few lilies,which was my faverate flower. I used my digital camera taking several picture. At that time, my cellphone was ringing. That is my mother, she call me for going back.

[初中英语作文：公园的星期天

Autumn came, the autumn girl jumped and jumped, happy to throw a long hair to come! Her hair thrown where, where is a harvest scene.

Autumn rain come! Datong farmer uncle laughed Yan, their hard to grow vegetables, fruit will be harvested! Rain passionate poured farmers uncles vegetables, fruit, sweet rain to moisten them, the fields The vegetables were greener; the fruits of the trees were more fragrant; the peasants were more happy.

The young men and girls in the big cities are standing in the rain to enjoy the rain drift. Like soybeans, playing on people who are itchy, cool; like nectar, fall in peoples mouth sweet, slippery. Some people let go voice shouting: ah! Really cool! Finally survive the hot summer! Is not it!

The children are happier, they are holding a colorful umbrella, like a cluster of colorful mushrooms in the woods. Standing in the distance, that "mushroom" like a long rainbow. And that naughty children wearing rain boots hard to step on the water, from time to time splashing from the high water. And some children take advantage of others walking in the tree, the hard to shake the tree, so that the rain on the tree like a broad bean hit the passers-by. They can be really naughty it!

They are moisturizing the flowers and trees that will wither, and pull them back from the edge of death, and their leaves are slowly stretched to make them fresh. Back to the green they exposed a smile, nodded in the rain, as if to say, thank you! Thank you!

Watching them happy look, I am also happy from ear to ear!

我最喜欢的动物1

My favorite animals are swans.they are white.They can swim very well.I think they look like a beautiful girl in a white dress.They have a pair of wings and they can also fly well.I believe they are angles from the sky.They bring us love and make us happy.They are always friendly to us.We cant hurt them,because they are our friend.I love them!I like dogs,too.They are not beautiful,but they are the best friends.They keep the thieves away.Dogs have the best listening and eyes.They can hear in the noisy ,see in the dark.If we are in danger,they will help us at once.And they dont mind their lives.So,I love them.

我最喜欢的动物是天鹅。它们很洁白。它们很擅长游泳。我觉得它们看起来像一个穿着白色连衣裙的美丽女孩。它们替一对翅膀,并且可以飞。我相信它们是从天上来的。它们给了我们关爱,并且让我们快乐。它们对我们总是很友好，我们不能伤害他们，因为它们是我们的朋友。我爱它们!我也喜欢小狗，它们并不美丽，但他们是最好的朋友。它们可以防小偷。小狗有最好的听力和眼力。它们能在吵闹的环境中辩听出来,在黑暗中辩认出来.如果我们处于危险之中,他们将帮助我们脱离危险.它们从不吝啬它们的爱。所以，我爱它们。

我最喜欢的动物2

l like small animals, like the small animals to count my little black dog.

My little black dog she is cute! In black, shiny hairs, eyes with two white spots, like two white beads. On the head and on his thighs hair is very long, like a horse head to the ground. Straight ear, as if time in listening to what passed around. Thick and long broom tail swing, from time to time as a cleaner for free! More funny is that it always speaks with a wet nose toward me, like a sick child, seems to be very poor, in fact, I know it really want to play with me. In the invitation to me!

The little black dog temperament is very docile, very human nature. I get along with it for a long time, in love, it seems very understand me. Whenever I am angry, it squatted beside me quietly motionless and seems to want to accompany me through the sad time. I am happy, it will run up to and around me, "an auf" cried, very agreeable.

The puppy experience dangerous also have several times. Is the first time fell into the river, fortunately, was found to pull up, feed it to take medicine, good soon. And on several occasions by poison poison dog several times, but also by early treatment, will have to escape. From then on, it can sniff out those toxic food, what food non-toxic. Later, our dog never in poison. It very sharp!

I love my dog. I hope it will stay with me, to accompany me joyful growth!

我喜欢的小动物，最喜欢的小动物要数我家的那条小黑狗了。

我家的小黑狗可逗人喜欢啦!一身黑亮亮的绒毛，眼睛上面有两个白点，颇像两颗白色珠子。头上和大腿上的毛很长，像马鬓一样拖到地面。直楞楞的耳朵，好象时刻在倾听着周围有什么动静。又粗又长的扫帚尾巴不时摇摆着，像一个免费清洁工呢!更逗人的是它总翘着潮湿的鼻子向着我，像一个生病的孩子，看起来似乎很可怜，其实，我知道它很想和我玩。在向我发出邀请呢!

小黑狗的性情很温顺，很通人性。我和它相处久了，产生了感情，它好像很理解我。每当我生气的时候，它就静静地蹲在我身边一动也不动，似乎想陪我度过那难过的时间;我高兴的时候，它就会围着我跑来跑去，“汪汪汪”地叫着，很讨人喜欢。

小狗的经历危险也有几次。第一次是掉进了河里，幸好被人发现拉了上来，喂给它吃药，不久就好了。还有几次是被毒狗的人毒了几次，幸好也被及早治疗，才得脱险了。从那以后，它就能嗅出那些食物有毒，哪些食物无毒。后来，我家的狗再也没中过毒。它够机灵吧!

我喜欢我家的小狗。我希望它永远伴随我左右，陪我快乐成长!

我最喜欢的动物3

My home have a clever dog flow li, it has a beautiful name - the ball ball.

Ball ball body white as snow, two big eyes, nose and smooth detour, tail short, chopped far look like a small ball.

It particularly fond of sleep. One time, I take a shower, its in the sitting room east and west, then walk to a bedside table, really boring lives had a good stretch, belly up, carefree lying on the ground. Surface tilted his head to left, two small claw tightly embrace together, very intoxicated with close my eyes and fell asleep. When I take a shower, when he was looking for it to play, see it was fast asleep.

It is not only love to sleep, also very greedy. Remember once, we eat the delicious ribs, the ball ball saw this, he swallowed the mouth water, see it, I really dont have the heart to, had to throw a bone to the ground, the dog jumped up, quickly, he grabbed the bones, climbed to the bed, the Wolf to eat it, eat with relish.

This is my familys good sleep and greedy ball ball, do you like it?

我家有一只聪明怜俐的小狗，它有一个好听的名字—球球。

球球全身毛白如雪，铜铃大眼，鼻子滑漉漉的，尾巴短短的，远看就像一个小茸球。

它特别喜欢睡觉。有一次，我去洗澡，它在客厅东走走，西逛逛，实在无聊了便走到床头柜下，抻了个懒腰，肚皮朝上，悠然自得的躺在地上。小脑袋向左面歪着，两只小爪紧紧的抱在一起，很陶醉的闭上眼睛睡着了。等我洗完澡，正想找它玩的时候，看到它已经呼呼大睡了。

它不但爱睡觉，还很贪吃。记得有一次，我们吃着香喷喷的排骨，球球看见了，馋得直流口水，看到它的样子，我真的不忍心，只好向地上抛了一块骨头，小狗跳了起来，迅速地叼住了骨头，爬到了床底下，狼吞虎咽地吃了起来，吃得津津有味。

这就是我们家贪吃好睡的球球，你们喜欢它吗?

Since I started my major in the tea culture of ChinaI have been deeply

impressed by its sophistication and beauty.I would like to share some

fascinating aspects of the tea culture of China.

In a country with the history of five thousand yearsthe Chinese tea

drinking habit dated back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907AD).It became a national

tradition and led to development of a delicate tea drinking ritual.Over the

centuriespoets and artists in China wrote many marvelous masterpiecesin

appreciation of tea and Chinese people’s constant love of tea drinking .One of

the best-known writers is Lu Yuwho was regarded as the “Tea Sage ” for he

composed the first book on tea.In his classic bookhe detailed his studies of

teasuch as the origin of teatea toolstea pickingtea cookingtea ceremony and

well-known areas where tea was grown.And the valuable knowledge he recorded has

laid foundation for modern tea culture development.

based on ways in which tea leaves are processedthere are five distinct

types of tea.They are as follow:the green teathe black teathe Wulong teathe

compressed tea and the scented tea.Among themmay foreigners are familiar with

the green tea.The Longjing teaof the green typehas a reputation.

作文教学是语文教学中的一个难点，提高作文教学的效率尤为重要。以下是构建作文教学高效课堂，欢迎阅读。

“五严”规定下的作文课堂教学呼唤高效，学生需要高效，关键在于教师怎样实现高效。尝试从做高素质的教师、做高效率的教师、做高智慧的教师这三方面阐述如何构建作文教学的高效课堂。

作文教学一直是语文教学中的一个难点，学生有话不会表达，不乐于表达，和学校教育出现了分离的现象。如果要求学生两节课时间完成一篇三四百字的作文，教师不得不思考如何构建作文教学的高效课堂。

效率是单位时间内取得的教学效果。如果学生不想学或者学后没有收获，即使教师教得再辛苦也是无效的。学生有无进步或发展是教学有没有效益的唯一指标。在“五严”规定下的课堂没有时间让学生课后“补”，课堂呼唤高效，学生需要高效，关键在于教师实现高效。

一、做高素质的教师

我们的教学源于儿童，基于母语，要让儿童先有情感，再产生品质。同时，品质又支持学习的兴趣与情感――双向流动，奔流的语言与丰富的情感共同构筑了高效的作文教学。然而，这情感、品质，这高效的课堂从哪里来?关键是在教师本身。有人认为小学阶段学习的知识太浅薄，不必花费太多时间去挖掘教材，中年级作文刚刚起步，指导学生写作是很简单的事，这种看法是错误的。语文教师必须提高自我水平，要多读书，通过阅读丰厚自己，引领儿童更好地理解课文和其他文学作品。教师一定要不断学习和探索，不断拓展自己的知识领域，丰富知识的内涵。知识的厚度增加了，课堂教学就能做到深入浅出，左右逢源。

语文教师要补儿童的文学课，必须认识到语言不仅是工具，它能够打开儿童成长之门。课堂教学应该回归儿童，每个教学环节都要体现对儿童的尊重、呵护与启蒙。教师不应过多地限制儿童，使儿童失去本性的单纯，而要科学地引领、助长，让朵朵鲜花更好地舒展花瓣，绽放美丽。

苏教版教材四年级下册“习作四”，让学生练写最近发生的、大家都关注的事情，于是学生纷纷提议关注当时的世博会。作为教师的我对于世博的历史、作用等了解并不多，如何引领学生作文?于是我上网搜集资料，做了一个“世博集”，丰富了自己这方面的知识，然后带领学生走进世博，与世博面对面。学生有感而发：世博与我们日常生活息息相关!你看，伟大的发明家爱迪生发明的灯泡就是在世博会上首次亮相的，我们衣服上的拉链也是通过世博会走进人们视野的，更令人称奇的是，大家吃的冰淇淋甜筒是美国世博会的意外发明……

教师只要有一颗“慧心”，就能使学生的独特见解成为提高课堂教学效率的有利资源。当孩子的回答与教师的预设不一致时，教师要换位思考。只有这样，才能走进学生的心灵，与学生进行有效沟通，使师生之间建立起一种“细雨鱼儿出，风轻燕子斜”般和谐的关系，建立一个自由的“学习共同体”，体现“教学相长”的理念，切实提高课堂效率。

二、做高效率的教师

“五严”规定下的作文教学应该注重教学的高效率、大密度、快速度。高效率、大密度、快速度的课堂需要高效率的教师。教师要做到备课时能预设，讲课时善调控，课堂组织恰到好处，时间分配科学合理。课堂教学在单位时间内完成的任务越多，浪费的时间越少，课的密度就越大，教学质量就越好，效率也越高。课堂教学密度是指教学活动中合理运用的时间与一节课总时间的比例。看一节课的密度，不仅要考虑一般密度，还要考虑特殊密度。

中年级的作文以片段训练为主，作文评讲应该不仅仅停留在对学生文章的简单点评上，还要安排好有所侧重的片段训练，一节作文评讲课基本上可以安排三到四个片段训练。教学要面向全体学生，一名好教师应该让所有的学生都受益，因此对学生要分层要求，区别对待。所以我让学习吃力的学生少写一个片段，或者写得字数相对少些。

布鲁姆认为：“学生学习成绩的差异不在于他们掌握学习内容的能力，而在于学习的速度。…只要肯改善教学过程，照顾学生学习速度的差异，那么95％以上的学生成绩是优良的。”因此，正确认识和把握教学速度，使其适应大多数学生的认识和巩固知识的速度，对于提高教学质量，减少大面积学困生的出现将起到至关重要的作用。

三、做高智慧的教师

平时能说会道的小学生为何一到作文课上就愁眉苦脸地说“没什么可写”呢?究其原因，是学生选材能力不强，脑子里“素材库”中的资料太少。要做到让学生想写、能写，需要教师在能力培养上下工夫。与其对学生“填鸭子”式地灌入一些零碎知识，不如给他们几把“钥匙”，使他们可以自己去打开知识宝库之门。

我经常采用“一句话题材日记”的方法帮助学生积累素材，同时锻炼表达能力。这一句话中时间、地点、人物、事件四要素必须齐全。这样的句子简单、省时，这类日记坚持下去，一个学年后，选材本上就会有不少积累。学生不再为选材发愁，也提高了表达能力，觉得作文原来如此简单。智慧型的教师总是能启迪学生，让学生愿意写、乐于写，为学生写作提供有利条件，减少写作的束缚，鼓励自由表达。对于中年级的学生，一开始可以用找中心句的方法进行语言训练，提高思维、表达等多方面能力。接着，再围绕中心句进行段的训练。作文有梯度，学生就会消除负面心理，获得成功的体验。

让我们共同向智慧教育努力，做知识结构综合型、工作方式合作型、教育气质阳光型、教育知识研究型的主动发展的智慧型教师。着眼教育的效益，用最少的时间、最少的精力取得最优化的效果。

There are many television programs in Taiwan today, from TV aeries, quiz shows, soap operas, movies to cartoons. Of all the programs, I like to watch cartoons the best, like Cartoon network, Disney and many others. I like to watch cartoons because they are funny and very interesting, especially when I am sad, tired or bored. I also like cartoon characters. they are so cute and vivid. We must use our imagination when we watch cartoons. Because they are often exaggerated, so you need to have a sense of humor.

【—之怎样交朋友】下面是老师为同学们带来一篇关于我怎样交朋友的范文，供同学们写作时参考。希望对同学们有帮助。

How to Make Friends

For some, it’s easy to make new friends in school because they are outgoing. But for some others, it seems difficult. Here are some tips to make friends.

对有些人来说，在学校交友很容易，因为他们很外向。但是对其他人来说，这似乎比较困难。以下是交友的几点建议。

Firstly, be positive and outgoing. Only when you are positive and outgoing, others would like to talk to you and then make friends with you. Secondly, develop some interests. It’s easier for people to make new friends when you have common interests. They can supply topics to discuss. Thirdly, be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before you talking about yourself. Finally, try to help your friends when they are in trouble, because a friend in need is a friend indeed.

首先，要积极外向。只有当你积极外向的时候，别人才会喜欢和你交谈然后和你做朋友。其次，发展一些兴趣。当有共同兴趣的时候，交新朋友对人们才更容易。他们能够提供可讨论的话题。再次，做一个好的倾听者。在你谈论自己之前先让别人说说他们自己。最后，当你的朋友遇到困难的时候尝试帮助他们，因为患难见真情。

怎样交朋友在我们交友的过程中是很重要的一件事，交到好朋友则一生受益，否则相反。

下面是语文迷为大家整理的常用的英语短语集锦，希望对大家写英语作文有所帮助。

一、动词+介词

1.look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…

2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到……

4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话

此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：

A.动词(vt.)+副词

1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下

此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词前面。

B.动词(vi)+副词。

1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家

4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立

此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games

[介词短语聚焦]

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。

7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。

10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。

12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。

另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重点句型大回放]

1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，

2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.

3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。

4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”，必须是两者中。

5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，

6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换. Help… out

7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。

8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。

9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，

10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，

11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。

12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。

[重点短语快速复习]

1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……

3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶

5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法

7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中

9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾

11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时

13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去

14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一

16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路

18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车

20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队

22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头

24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散

26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜

28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温

31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛

33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事

35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡

37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒

39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查

41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事

43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时

45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独

47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later迟早

51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完

53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物

55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾，照料

56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记

常用英语短语

1. go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)

2. good way to 好方法

3. hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事

4. have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

5. have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

6. have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

7. have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来

8. have fun +doing 玩得高兴

9. have sth to do 有什么事要做

10. have to do sth 必须做某事

11. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

12. have…time +doing

13. have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

14. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

15. help a lot 很大用处

16. help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

17. hope to do sth 希望做某事

18. How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

19. how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

20. if : 是否=wether

21. eg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

22. He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

23. if :如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句

24. in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为

25. in some ways 在某些方面

26. in the end = finally(adv) 最后

Marie Curie, as a distinguished female scientists, In eight years time, and just 3,000 were of two different disciplines on the highest scientific crown -- Nobel Prize and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

No one has admitted she let such a beautiful and delicate woman to bear the cross of science,and she is going without looking back, in the history of mankind and left their names be eternal. Marie Curies life for the contribution it has made remarkable man. As a great woman, she has won the love and admiration for the people of the world.

However, she refused lifelong wealth, the honor and regard with indifference. She naturally behave but not disclosed to bear fruit, and she has not taken any of the fish for fame, neither helpless. Marie was born with the quality: unwavering character, intellectual perseverance; know all contributions to the spirit of self-sacrifice and not accept any benefits; success is not particularly proud of, scourge can bend the very purity of the soul. Shes all that. Her colorful life than work, or even more commendable.

When I lived in my hometown, I could play a lot of games with my friends.

Such as I could catch fish in the river, and I could play the game of hide and

seek in the mountain. I like living in the countryside so much, the closeness to

the nature brings me much pleasure. There is a tree in front of my house,

someday, I found bird’s nest in it. So I asked a couple of my friends to climbed

up the tree. We wanted to catch the little bird. But when I saw these lovely

creature, I changed my idea. I did not mean to hurt them. I gave up my plan, I

realized that every life was precious.

对联基本要求一，“上下联字数相等”，这个要求是很严格的，一般来说，违反这个规则就不成对联了。接下来是小编为您整理的初中对联课堂实录，希望对您有所帮助。

师：上课！

学生：老师好！

师：同学们好，请坐。

同学们，大家在生活中见过对联吧。

生齐答：见过。

师：那请大家说说在哪些场合要用到对联的？

生七嘴八舌：“过年”、“结婚”、“葬礼”、“祝寿”……

师：好的，下面我们来看几个常见的对联类型，（出示小黑板）我们试试看，能不能判断出它们各是什么时候或什么地方用到的对联？

看第一副对联：“春风春雨春色；新年新岁新景”，这是什么时候用的？

生：春节，过年

师：好，看第二副“欢庆此日成佳偶；且喜今朝结良缘”，这是什么？

生（笑）：结婚时候

师：第三副也很简单“福如东海；寿比南山”

生：祝寿！贺大寿。

师：呵，前面三副很简单，我们一看就明白，但是第四副就不容易了，“虽为毫末技艺；却是顶上功夫”，大家能猜出它说的是哪一种职业、行业吗？

教室安静了一下，学生某说：“理发。”

师：对，就是理发，很好，你是从哪里看出的？

学生某：毫末与顶上

师：很好，最后看一副对联，“拳打南山猛虎；脚踢北海蛟龙”，这个用在什么地方啊？

生：打擂台

师：对，擂台。好的，看来大家平时的确接触过一些对联，对对联都有初步印象了，但是，我们不能只停留在大略印象上面，好像随便弄两个句子就是对联了，既然我们念了高中，就要有文化一点，要掌握对联的几个基本要求，学会判断什么才是规范的对联，而不会像社会上的一些人整天搞几个不规范的对联在那充文化人。好的，下面我们就试着从小黑板这五副常见对联里，找出对联的基本要求，好不好？

生：好

师：我们先看一下这五副对联，看第一副上下联各有几个字啊？

生：六个

师：第二副？

生：七个字。

师：第三副各几字？

生：四字

师：很明显，我们可以知道一个对联要求是什么？

生：字数相等

师：对，上下联字数要相等，就是上联有几个字，下联也要有几个字。大家记下来，对联基本要求一，“上下联字数相等”，这个要求是很严格的，一般来说，违反这个规则就不成对联了。但也有特例，比如说民国时候，袁世凯死后，有人就写了副上下联字数不同的联，“中华民国万岁；袁世凯千古”，大家看这个对联，“万岁”对“千古”，可以，但“袁世凯”对“中华民国”，三个字对四个字，在规则上当然不行，可是这副联的巧妙之处就在于此，它里面有个寓意，暗含了什么意思，有没有同学能看出来的？

生沉默

师：这对联表面上是不规范，“袁世凯”三个字对不上“中华民国”四个字，这其实是对袁世凯的批评，说他怎么样？

有学生说“对不起”

师：对，很不错，暗含的意思就是妄图称帝的袁世凯对不起中华民国，是中华民国的罪人。明白了没有？

生：明白了。（一片恍然大悟声）

师：我们也可以仿造这副对联，以我们班为例，可以说“高一十班万岁；倪必星千古”，（倪为一学生名）

生大笑

师：这是说倪必星怎么样？

生：对不起高一十班。（笑）

师：好了，我们再来看小黑板这几个对联。以第一联为例，上为“春风”，下为“新年”，上“春色”下“新景”，其它几联我们也可以看到，这个对联的上下联用字能不能重复、相同？

生：不能

师：所以我们就找出了对联的第二个基本要求，“用字不重复”，当然是在上下联相同位置用字不重复。如果上下联用字可以重复的话，那天下没有我们对不出的联了，你出个什么“福如东海”，我也对个“福如东海”，能行吗？

生：不行。（笑）

师：以上两项基本要求是比较明显的，很容易掌握。下面我们再看另一个要求，大家看这几副对联上下联在用词的词性上有什么特点？比如说第五副对联（拳打南山猛虎；脚踢北海蛟龙），“拳”是什么词性？

生：名词

师：下联与它相对应的“脚”是什么词？

师：“打”呢

生：动词

师：“踢”呢？

生：动词

师：所以我们应该明白了，这个下联除了要用不同的字之外，还要求什么？

生：词性要相同。

师：很好，对的，就是上联第几个字是名词，下联第几个字也要用名词，如果是动词或形容词也是一样。举个例子来说吧，我们现在的高考有时候会考到“对联”，这种题型在民国时期就出现过。比如陈寅恪先生主持清华大学招生入学考试就出了个对联题，出个上联要求考生对出下联。他的上联是什么呢，很奇特，只有三个字，是个人名，“孙行者”，大家猜猜看，下联应该怎么对？

某生说“猪八戒”，众大笑。

师：对这个联当然要运用到我们刚才学到的对联基本要求，我们要把这三个字拆开分辨它们每个字各是什么词性。“孙”是什么词？

生：名词

师：“行”是动词了，“者”，之乎者也，虚词。所以下联也应该是名词、动词、虚词组合。“猪八戒”符合要求吗？

生：（笑）不符合。

师：陈寅恪自己的答案是“祖冲之”，大家看，“祖”是名词吧，祖孙嘛，“冲”是动词吧，“之”也是虚词。很巧妙吧。

生点头赞叹

师：对联的答案当然不只一个，只要符合对联的要求就可以，比如当时有学生就对了“胡适之”，也很好。这种对联以人名作对，叫做“人名对”，我们也可以从我们班上同学姓名里找一个对，比如说“何大弟”对“陈小红”（众大笑）关于上下联的词性相同相当，还要注意一点，就是我们所对出来的词在内容上要有一定的关联，最好属于同个物种，比如同是天文地理用词，同是草本鸟兽用词等等，就是词的种类上也要有要求。讲一个笑话给大家听，说古时候嘛，在私塾里，学生都要学习对对联、对对子。有一次，教师出了个两字联“嫩松”让学生对，“嫩松”，该对什么呢？学生甲对出“老柏”，注意“柏”本来应该念bǎi，但在这里“柏”是念成bó的，我们看到了，“嫩”对“老”，形容词对形容词，“松”对“柏”，名词对名词，完全符合对联要求，很好。所以，私塾老师夸奖了学生甲，学生乙听到甲对出“老柏”受到表扬，就得到启发，连忙说“我也会对，我对‘干爹’”，（众笑）老师很生气，认为他胡闹，用戒尺打了乙一下，乙被打了还不服气地说“老师，你怎么不打老‘伯’，而打干爹呀？”（众大笑）这个故事其实很好地反映了对联的基本要求，按照我们刚才所说的对联第三个要求――词性相同，学生乙所对的“干爹”也符合要求啊，为什么不行呢？

生：种类不一样

师：对，词的种类差太远，完全不相关。这样也不行，所以我们的对联基本要求之三应为“词性（种类）相当”。都记下了吧。好的，至于对联的第四个要求就是“结构（格式）相似”，上联有什么结构格式，下联也应该有什么样的结构格式。像主谓式、动宾式、偏正式之类。下面我们来看几个对联题，这个不是要求大家去对出上联，而是要根据上联的结构格式特征来推导出下联，看这一题，“活到老，学到老，老不服老；画亦精，字亦精，＿＿＿＿＿＿”，大家看这横线上应填哪四个字？

生：精益求精

师：为什么，＊＊，你能说一下吗？

生某：因为上联有四个“老”字，下联也应该有四个“精”字，而且上联的最后一句首尾都是“老”字，所以下联最后一句首尾也应是“精”字，以“精”作首尾的四字成语，我想到了“精益求精”。

师：回答得很好，就是要按照上联的格式来推导下联，这也是对联考查的一个方式。同样的，我们再看一个类似的题目，这是上一届高一期末考的试题。“蒲叶桃叶葡萄叶，草本木本；＿＿＿＿玫瑰花，春＿＿＿香”，大家做一下看看。

很快有学生做出“梅花桂花玫瑰花，春香秋香”。

师：大家做得很好，说明同学们的接受能力很强。以上讲的基本上是针对对联表层的东西，下面我们说一下对联内容上有什么样的要求。还是先看小黑板上的几副对联，我们可以发现，每副对联上下两联的内容都有一定的关联，比如第一副都跟春节新年有关，第二副是结婚，第三副祝寿，第四副理发，第五副武艺，第一副都有一定的主题，上下联都围绕同一主题。如果上联说结婚，下联谈理发，就不伦不类了。（众笑）大家初中都学过唐诗，其中千古名句，比

生：长河落日圆

师：这两句也可以当作一副对联，我们知道这两句内容是有关联的，都是写什么？

生：景色描写。

师：对，都是边关的景物描写。如果不顾上下句的内容相关，改成“大漠孤烟直，小狗尾巴弯”，（众大笑）那就不行了。

最后讲一下关于平仄的要求，“平仄相谐”，我们以前说过，音调可分为平和仄，大家还记得吗，其中“平”是哪两个调？

生：第一声和第二声

师：“仄”呢？

生：第三声和第四声

师：关于对联的平仄，这里不需要讲太多，太复杂，考试一般也不会考到平仄，所以我们目前只要了解一下常识就可以了。问一下同学们，过年的时候，大家都贴过春联没？

生：贴过

师：大家是怎么分辨哪个是上联？哪个是下联的？

生：“随便贴”、“不知道”

师：其实很简单，按照传统对联格式，上联的最后一个字是“仄”声，而下联最后一个字是“平”声，大家记住这个规律，就可以很快判断出上联下联，可不要乱贴了。（众笑）

接下来是练习对句，我选了几个句子，如“祖国江山好”、“蜂采蜜”、“风吹芳草绿”等，给学生做练习，并选 些学生的对句作点评。

[初中对联课堂实录

Low-carbon Life

Low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment，I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides，I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it‘s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment，I believe the earth will be a better place.

Now many students of Grade 9 are under too much pressure. They always feel

too tired to listen to the teachers carefully in class.

It’s important for students to relax. Only in this way can they study well

and be healthy. Here are some different ways to relax themselves. For example,

they can try to have enough sleep,or they can listen to their favourite music

after class. They can also read some books or do some sports. For me, I often

hang out with my friends.

While you are studying, don’t forget to relax. You will study better after

a good rest.

在一个新的环境中自我介绍，是将我们更好地展现在大家面前的一种方法。

初中英语作文 自我介绍

根据以下要点提示写一篇60-80词的短文。

1、在学校学习汉语、英语、数学、历史和一些其他学科；

2、我学习很努力，最喜欢的学科是英语，经常找机会练习英语；

3、现在中国已经加入世贸组织wto，并且2008年奥运会将在北京举行，英语正变得越来越重要；

4、我将更加努力学习英语，将来为祖国作贡献。

I study Chinese、English、maths and History and some other subject at school.I study hard. My favorite subject is English.I often find chance to practice English.China has joined WTO and Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics,English is more and more important .I will study hard and be dedicate to my homeland.

同学们有没有准备好自己的自我介绍呢？这可是一个很好的表现的机会哦！

初中英语写作范文：保护眼睛

眼睛对我们很重要，同学们一定要很好的保护自己的眼睛哦。

With the development of technology, today, our life is facilitated with all

kinds information sources. We can read books on the Internet, which is much

convenient than buying the books in the stores. I like to read E-books, because

there are many advantages. First, I can save a lot of money. Downloading the

E-books is for free, I can find all kinds of free sources. It is good for

students because they can save the money. Second, I can save a lot of time. Some

books are not easy to be found in the bookstore, sometimes I need to go to

several shops. But if I search the Internet, then the information is in front of

me. How fast it is.

I have studied in my middle school for three years.My life in middle school

is rich and I have learned a lot. I get knowledge from text books as well as

from extra curricular activities. I studied hard in the past three years so that

I got perfect scores. But, I also attach importance to other aspects, such as

making friends, hobbies, health and sports. I build good relationships with my

classmates. They become an important part of my life.I like to chat with them

after class that makes me relax and comfortable. My hobby is swimming. Every

Sunday morning, I go to swim with my friends or my father. When I have fun, I

build a healthy body. Its so great to me. In one word, my life in middle is

colorful and unforgettable.

A memorable event in the road I was growing up, there is one thing to make menever forget. Gone through that matter, I seem to grow up a lot. That was New Years Eve last year; the students send each other greeting cards. Cards with their own wishes and sent to good friends. I have also been infected by this atmosphereand ready to join the crowd, suddenly, I saw a student sitting there alone. That is not the famous "naughty King" Liu Kai do? But now, he seems like a changed man. How he got it? I looked at him puzzled. Suddenly, I wake up. Certainly because no one sent him a greeting card, and no one said to him words of wish I could not help feel sad for him. So I handed him a greeting card ,and said to him: “ happy holiday!" He looked at me then looked at the cards, said happily: “Thank you!" His eyes filled with happiness. He stood up and said: “I also have a beautiful card Looked at him, and I smiled. How important Group is !

national day plan

with the coming of national day, i have a one week holiday.

i really expect to it, because i want to have a short trip during these days.

i will travel tojiuzhaivalleywith my parents for three days.

i have heard that the scenery ofjiuzhaivalleyis very beautiful in autumn and it’s the best time to travel there.

autumn is my most favorite season so i want to enjoy the beauty of such a wonderful place.

i do some preparations for this trip.

for example, i search the internet to see the travel raiders and i have known where the most attracting place is and where to live in.

i am sure it will be a wonderful journey.

there are only several days for the coming trip, but i have been too excited to wait.

I am a chinese girl and i study in wuyilu primary school. i get up very  early in the morning and then help my mother cook breakfast. after breakfast, i  walk to school, because its not far from my house.

I have many friends at school. we often help each other with our lessons.my  mother is forty-six years old, and she works in meet all supermarket. its near  my school. the supermarket is very big, and it sells all kinds of things. the  students in my school often buy school things there.

my father is two years younger than my mother. he is in the same  supermarket, but he doesnt sell things. hes a driver.

my family is a happy one.

[初中英语作文之我的家人