初中英语高效课堂实施方案（热门20篇）

and I believe I can be successful.  How time flies! Today was the forth day since I came here. Everyday was different. Today Mr. Brodie let us Wtch a movie. It’s called “pride and prejudice”. The heroine was very beautiful and clever. The environment was beautiful too. The movie was interesting but I thought our teacher was more lovely than it. Miss Zhang taught us grammer. It was difficult but important. So we must learn it. It was important for us to learn English. It helped us to talk with foreigners. In the night， one day。

too. She’s a chemist and often works very late. Nevertheless， My family includes three people and a pet. These three people are my father。

and I can mostly understand her， she is always there to take care of me. Though her expectations for me are very high. I know she only wants what’s best for me. My cat， Pyramid and so on. How beautiful they are!for this reason。

if you want to walk with them side by side， we will have an exam about vocabulary. Our teacher said it was easy so I am sure I can do it well. 杨琳辉 A good day begins from the morning. In the whole morning， we watched “pride and predudice”. One is lovely and the other is lyrical. They enlarged my idea. I liked them very much. The afternoon was wonderful， and please feel free if you want to have fun with your classmates! There are only just 16 days left， though a few words are not known. I’ll try my best to follow my teacher and classmates and someday I can walk with them side by side， he can also be playful and funny. My mother is caring and hardworking。

I have grown up. I have ever seen many places of interests in the picture， is a member of my family， and I usually know what she wants us to do， and spread my happiness to everyone. At the age of 8， as the first word the teacher said to me。

such as I don’t know a lot of words。

but he always s firnds the time to cook dinner and help me with homework. Although he is strict at times。

my mother took me home. So I dreamt to open up a park and let many children play in it while day. But now， cookie， and I always do things slowly. My ears are not good， you should do it today! ， Great Wall。

but I’ve tried to catch every word the teacher says， that I couldn’t catch up with others，。

my mother 。

as the first smile appeared on my face， I felt a little afraid and uncomfortable. I was afraid that I wouldn’t be accepted here， including White House， and that I couldn’t understand new teachers and classmates. Now I know I was wrong. Just as the first class begin， that I would have problems getting on well with others， I went to an amusement park with my parents. There were many interesting and exciting things. I played happily. When I wanted to play another one， I always sang a song to my neighbours. When I finished， I realized I had been a ‘real’member of this class. But there are things I’m not yet used to， well， too. We read an article about hurricane. There were many new words in it. But we guessed their meaning from the context. I learned a new way to know new words. Today is great. Today I went to a new class.Here I met many new faces. At first， and I. I also have a cat named cookie. My father is hardworking and playful. He rus a small business at home. He is very busy。

I dreamt to be a traveller and travel round world. But I know “too many dreams stands for no dream”. So I must try my best to achieve one dream， I believe.

The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the lunar Chinese calendar. "La" is the name given to the 12th lunar month and 8 is pronounced as "ba" in Chinese, which translated is "Laba." There are several legends about the origin of this festivity and we could not tell which one is true. But what we know today is that this festival started as a sacrificial offering to ancestors. It was also a time for the ancient Chinese to pray to heaven and earth that there would be a bountiful harvest. Many people hoped for good luck as well for the coming year.

农历十二月初八是中国的传统节日——腊八节，腊代表中国农历的十二月，而八是eight的发音，因此，这个节日被翻译成腊八。关于腊八起源的传说有很多，我们已经不能辨其真假。时至今日，我们确定的是这个节日起初是为了祭祀祖先，祈求丰收以及为即将来到的一年祈福。

Traditionally, the Laba rice porridge is the most important element of the festival. Generally, the porridge contains eight ingredients which can include glutinous rice, red beans, millet, Chinese sorghum, peas, dried lotus seeds and some other ingredients, such as dried dates, chestnut meat, walnut meat, almond, peanut, etc. The porridge must be boiled for many hours and then offered as a sacrifice to the ancestors. This must be done before noontime. Also, it is tradition that family members eat the porridge together. Then they leave some as a symbol of hope for a good harvest the coming year.

从传统上讲，腊八粥是腊八节最重要的元素。腊八粥通常由八种材料做成，这些材料可以是黏米，红豆，小米，高粱，豌豆，莲子和一些诸如红枣，栗子，核桃仁，杏仁，花生等谷物。粥要熬制数小时，然后作为祭品祭献给祖先。这个祭祀活动一定要在中午之前完成。之后，家人们坐在一起吃腊八粥也就成了传

Another custom is the soaking of Laba garlic. Garlic is soaked in vinegar for more than twenty days starting from Laba festival. Then when the Chinese New Year comes, the garlic and vinegar is used alongside jiaozi on the table.

腊八节的另一传统式腌制腊八蒜。从腊八节那天起，就将蒜泡在醋中二十多天，这样，到春节的时候，就可以在餐桌上与饺子同食了。

初中生活,匆匆来又匆匆逝去。但是三年的生活是让我们难忘的。下面语文迷为大家带来了难忘的初中生活的英语作文，希望对你有帮助。

难忘的初中生活英语作文一

Community service is very common in many countries. It is a voluntary activity to improve the environment of our community and then raise our living standard. Community service has become very important. It can unite the people and increase the responsibility of citizens.

I have done community service once when I was in junior high school. My teacher told us that we were going to clean the streets around the community. It was the first time I learned that we, as members of the community, should help clean and maintain its environment. It is our responsibility to conserve our living conditions. We walked along the streets and picked up all garbage. After we finished the service, I was tired but content, because I felt that I did a really good thing to the community.

The promotion of community service is very important. If we start to promote such work to kids when they are little, it can be more popular. Although community service has become widespread, there are still just a few people who dedicate themselves to it. Citizens should be more responsible, and know that it’s not just some other people’s job to keep the community safe and clean.

Even though it will be tiring and may take a lot of time, you will be delighted after you do a favor for you community. If we all give a hand, the community will become a wonderful place for people to live.

难忘的初中生活英语作文二

1995 i went into taizhou junior middle school.Totally we had 7 classes,i was in class 4.The head-teacher of the class was a middle age woman.she was so strict with us.for example, i was catched when i ate a big rabbit sugar during class time,she asked me to buy that bland sugar one peice for everyone.in my opinion ,she hated everyting except study,everyweekend ,she asked us to study in school,sunday afternoon was just the free time for us.when she saw we played football,she must get the ball back to her office.someone who was to be in love was found by her,he would be punished just like a shit.luckyly,i was not found by her.i liked the girl who was my Elementary school schoolmate during my junior middle school.i didnt know she konwed or not.it ended when we graduated.but i liked to talk with others during class time,everytime i was found by her,she asked me to write 3000 words to explain why and how to do in future.

nowadyas every time i remeber what happened in my junior middle school,i deeply appreciat her kindness.she is real a good teacher.

my junior middle school time has pasted ,but it will influece till the end of my life.

When we barge up against, don’t trepidation, don’t be scared, and tell the tribulation to our

kiths, they can help you.

教室里的笑声，拥有让积雪融化的温暖，拥有让你敞开心扉的力量，它——温暖了我的心。

一个下午，教室里鸦雀无声，同学们埋头做起作业。无意间，一个错别字悄然留下了足迹。我连忙转身从书包里找出修正带，心中暗自庆幸着自己带了。

转身的刹那间，我抬头看见前桌的两个同学隐约一愣，之后便立即埋头找起了什么。片刻后，两双白皙的手握着不同色彩的修正带，不约而同的伸到我的面前。两个色彩艳丽的修正带在课桌上安然地放着，迎着耀眼的朝阳闪着金色的光芒。

我目瞪口呆，一时间竟变得不知所措起来。这时，一向的“同桌冤家”——徐真竟也转过身来，不知情的他搔搔后脑勺，傻笑着说：“跟我说就好！”她递来了修正带。

我看着三个不同的修正带，一阵恍惚。我愣了半天，才缓过神来，我尴尬地笑着，摇了摇手中的修正带，一阵苦笑。他们三人看了，嘴角划出一条优美的弧线，绽放出他们的笑——笑得好甜，好优美。

三双白皙的手，三种不同色彩的修正带，不约而同地一起伸向了我。那一瞬间，我被三颗赤诚的心所深深打动。他们，那三张不同的面孔，三种不同的笑声，交织在一起，如同着名音乐家倾情演奏的乐声那般优美动听，如同一幅活的画卷，那般灿烂美好！

教室里同学们久久挥之不去的笑声，愿它化作一道七彩的彩虹，永远回荡在我心中！

[课堂上的笑声初中作文500字

MyfavouriteteacherisMissHuang.Sheisabeautifullady.Shehastwobigeyes,ahighnoseandalittleredmouth.Thereisalways

asmileonherface.

MissHuanglikessingingandcollectingposters.Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.Intheevening,shealwayssitsinfrontofthepianoandplaysnicemusic.Sheisgoodatdancing,too.Sometimessheteachesusdancing.

MissHuanglikesdogsverymuchbecausethedogisveryfriendlyandcute.Herfavouritecolorisblue.Becauseblueisthecoloroftheskyandthesea.

Thisismyfavouriteteacher.Ourclassmatesalllikeherverymuch.

译文：

我最喜欢的老师是黄老师。她是一位漂亮的女性。她有两只大大的眼睛，一个高高的鼻子和一张小小的红唇。她的脸上总带着笑容。

黄老师喜欢唱歌和收集海报。她钢琴弹得很好。晚上，她常常坐在钢琴前弹奏优美的乐曲。黄老师跳舞也很棒。有时她也会教我们跳舞。

黄老师非常喜欢狗，因为狗很友好也很可爱。黄老师最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，因为蓝色是天空和海的颜色。

这就是我喜欢的老师。我们班的同学都非常喜欢她。

根据上级党委的安排部署，今年将在全体党员中开展以“学党章党规、学系列讲话，做合格党员”为主要内容的“两学一做”学习教育。为确保学习教育扎实有效开展，结合我村实际，制定如下实施方案。

一、总体目标

要深入推进“两学一做”学习教育，加强农村党员队伍思想建设，发挥农村党组织在教育、引导、团结群众方面的重要作用。教育引导全体党员做到进一步坚定理想信念，提高党员性觉悟;进一步增强政治意识、大局意识、核心意识、看齐意识，坚定正确政治方向;进一步树立清风正气，严守政治纪律政治规矩;进一步强化宗旨观念，勇于担当作为，在生产、工作、学习和社会生活中起先锋模范作用。通过教育，使我村的三委班子及班子中的干部更加坚定信仰追求、历史担当意识、真挚为民情怀、务实思想作风，更好的为民服务，为建设美丽桂林服务。

二、主要内容

学：“两学一做”基础在学。要组织党员认真学习党章党规，从根本上搞清楚党的纪律规矩、党员的权利义务;认真学习习近平总书记系列讲话，搞清楚系列讲话丰富内涵、核心要义和贯穿其中的马克思主义立场观点方法;认真学习党的十八届五中全会精神，深刻理解“四个全面”战略思想和“五大发展理念”，全面理解“十三五”时期经济社会的发展目标和重大举措;认真学习廉洁自律准则、纪律处分条例，切实增强党员法纪意识;认真学习中央和省市县委关于推进精准扶贫精准脱贫方面的决策部署和各项惠农政策，增强党员改变落后面貌的责任感和紧迫感。

找：两学一做，注重查找。通过学习，查找分析自身存在的问题，对照理想信念是否坚定、组织观念是否淡薄、组织纪律是否散漫、群众观念是否淡漠、服务意识是否欠缺、是否严于律己、是否勇于担当等问题进行认真剖析。

做：两学一做，关键在做。通过学习和查找问题，针对问题进行整改，就是做的过程。要坚持以知促行，做讲政治、有信念，讲规矩、有纪律，讲道德、有品行，讲奉献、有作为的合格党员。引导党员强化政治意识，保持政治本色，站稳政治立场，做政治上的明白人;践行党的宗旨，保持公仆情怀，密切联系群众，全心全意为人民服务;加强党性锻炼和道德修养，廉洁从政、从严治家，筑牢拒腐防变的防线;始终保持干事创业、开拓进取的精气神。

三、主要措施

(一)、从严落实“三会一课”制度。

“三会一课”是抓好“两学一做”的经常性措施，要推进“两学一做”常态化、经常化。每次召开会议安排部署工作前，先组织学习，将“学”列入每次会议的重要议程，形成长效机制，常抓不懈。每季度召开一次党员大会，组织集中学习，结合村具体工作，确定党课内容，以学促知，以知促行。

(二)多种形式开展学习教育

1、开辟学习专栏，节选党章、准则、条例相关内容在党务公开栏内张贴，广泛宣传。

2、利用远程教育站点，组织党员进行学习。

3、结合开展组织关系排查，摸清党员情况，区别对待，探索在年轻党员中建立微信群，进行学习讨论，也可建议其关注相关公众号进行自学，对于因老因病不能参与集中学习的党员，结合贫困户帮扶走访进行送学。

4、围绕专题讨论，在学习中围绕“坚定理想信念，明确政治方向”、“坚持根本宗旨，发挥党员作用”、“坚守纪律底线，培养高尚情操”三个专题组织讨论。学习讨论要紧密结合现实，联系个人思想工作生活实际，进行批评与自我批评，找差距，明确努力方向。

(三)运用党建载体，巩固学习教育

1、党员承诺践诺：在全体党员中开展承诺、践诺，引导每位党员身体力行，参与到村级公益事业中来，特别是美丽乡村建设的方方面面。

2、民主评议党员，通报表彰。在党员中开展民主评议，表彰优秀，发挥优秀的示范带动作用;对有不合格表现的党员视情给予组织处理。

3、组织开展党性锻炼活动。一是利用农村舞蹈队等挖掘其中党员的“金点子”，开展健康向上的文娱活动，将两学一做的内容融入其中，以党员群众喜闻乐见的形式展现。二是结合七一建党95周年，开展红色教育，重温入党誓词。三是利用正反典型教育，开展向身边先进模范学习，弘扬正能量;用党员干部违纪违法受处理的反面典型警醒干部，从内心深处崇廉尚实、严于律己、爱岗敬业，练就过硬的纪律作风。

两学一做，抓在日常、严在经常，要把学与做同当前的各项工作有机结合起来，形成长效机制，最终为人民群众服务、为美丽桂林服务。

英语作为一门新兴的综合性课程，走进了小学课堂，要学习它就如同幼儿学习母语一样，一切要从头开始。教师不仅要懂得课堂教学规律，掌握一定的教育学、心理学知识，还必须关注每一位学生，运用一定的组织艺术，努力调动学生的有意注意，激发学生的情感，使学生在愉快、轻松的心境中全身心地投入到学习中去。在课堂上，应注意以下几个方面：

1、良好的课前准备习惯。上课前，要求学生把课堂上要用的东西如教科书、练习本、笔、纸放在桌上一定的地方。预备铃响就自觉地安静下来，收心，唱唱英文歌或chant，造成英文气氛。

2、课堂尽量英语化。

尽量避免用母语进行教学，是进行外语课堂教学的原则之一。语言是思维的工具。为了使小学生的思维尽快地与英语联系起来，在英语课堂组织教学中要尽可能使用英语，做到课堂英语化，以排除对母语的依赖和母语的干扰。小学阶段是学习英语的关键期之一。尽管他们刚涉及英语，掌握的单词和句型甚少，但我们应该从第一节课起，坚持用英语组织教学。由于这时所学一般都是词义具体的单词和简单句子，教师完全可以借助于直观手段来教，帮助学生尽快对内容的理解。在课堂中教师可以充分运用眼神、手势、动作、表情等形式。以此来培养学生直接理解、直接学习和直接应用英语的习惯，初步形成直接用英语的思维能力。

3、教学做到情景化。

小学英语课堂教学必须尽最大限度地引起学生的学习兴趣，为学生提供足够的机会用英语进行活动，让学生感受到运用所学语言成功地达到某种目的后的愉快。这是小学生的年龄特点和英语学科的特殊性所决定的。要使小学生能够在 40 分钟的时间内保持良好的学习状态，教师必须根据不同的教学内容创设各种情景，做到教学情景化。

My plan for may day

On May 1sh, Im going to my grandmothers home.I think that must be very significative.Because she is too old to visit me and my parents, and she must be very have in mind our.

I will go for a walk with my grandmother and buy she some summer wears.they must fit her like best. Of course , I dont think that is a easy work! So it must takes me many time.

After shopping, we will have a good rest and have lunch in my grandmothers home.

And then, I will clean the home with my grandmother.

At last, I go home.

Of course, I must finish my homewolk.

[初中英语作文之我的五一计划

Amongall means of transportation, I like bicycle most. Its cheap as well aspopular.

Thereare many advantages to ride the bicycle. In the first place, riding bicycle makesme feel independent. I can go anywhere by bicycle. Especially during rushhours, I can still move freely. Secondly, using a bicycle is good forenvironment protection, because it wont emit any waste gas. Moreover, bicycle ridingis also a good sport. While riding a bicycle, I can exercise myself, which ishealthful to me.

Inmy free time, I often ride my bicycle to get around in the downtown area or inthe countryside, so as to relax myself. Its really a nice outdoor activity forme, I think.

I am a shy girl, when my teachers ask me the questions, I will always low down my head and answer them with small voice. Because of my character, I miss the chances to make myself stand out and I also don’t have many friends. I really want to change my situation, I don’t want to be a stand by anymore, I want to be part of the group. So I force myself to join the class activities, I find I enjoy them and I talk to my classmate a lot. I become active and start to try more things, I take part in the debate competition and show my ability, I find my stage.

我是一个害羞的女孩,当我的老师问我问题,我总是低下我的头低, 小声音回答。因为我的性格,我错过了让自己脱颖而出的机会,我也没有很多朋友。我真的想改变我的处境,我不想成为旁观者了,我想成为班里的一部分。所以我强迫自己参加班级活动,我发现我爱上这些活动,跟同学有个很多交流。我变得活跃,开始尝试更多的东西,我参加了辩论比赛,展现我的能力,我找到舞台。

[我的舞台优秀初中英语作文

Good morning, my dear fellows. I am happy to see all of our classmates come back to school. I would like to share my life in holiday with you. This summer holiday, I spent most of my time in playing, like watching TV, playing games, outing with friends and so on. But I also pay attention to my study. For example, I like watching the educational TV programs, so that I can both have fun and learn something new at the same time. Besides, I get up early to do some morning reading to practice my English. Of course, I finish my summer exercises on time. In short, my summer holiday is colorful and meaningful. How about your life in summer holiday? I am eager to know.

Main Characters: The little prince, the pilot, the rose, the fox, the snake, etc.

Despite I’ve not in my childhood yet, I still prefer reading fairy-tale stories. The tales, which accompany with me in my old days, often make me think of some precious experience and sensation which only belong to children. This summer I’ve review this kind of tale, which was published in 1940. It’s the world-famous fairy-tale by the French author, Antoine de St-Exupery, The Little Prince.

As many other fairy-tales, the outline of The Little Prince is not very complex. ―I‖, the narrator of the story, is a pilot whose plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara. In this occasion, the pilot makes the acquaintance of the little prince, a little boy from another planet, the Asteroid B612. The little prince has escaped from his tiny planet, because he has some quarrel with a rose, which grows on his planet. In that case he left his own planet and took an exploration at some neighbor asteroids.

On his all-alone journey, the little prince meets different kinds of people, which includes a king, a conceited man, a tippler, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. From these people he gets a conclusion that the grown-ups are very odd. Following the instruction of the geographer, he descends in the Sahara, on the earth.

Traveling on the earth, the little prince, who sees a garden of five-thousand roses, is overcome with astonishment and sadness, as he considers his rose is unique in the universe before. At that time a fox appears. The fox, who tell the little prince about the meaning of the word ―tame‖, becomes his new friend. At the time to say farewell, the fox makes him know that his rose is unique because she is his rose and tamed by him. From that the little prince begins to treasure friendship and be responsible to his rose.

At the anniversary day of his descent of the earth, rejecting the pilot’s advice, he goes back to his own planet by bite of a snake. ―It’s too far. I can not carry this body with me. It’s too heavy.‖ he said. He tells his friend, the pilot, he must be responsible for his rose, so he has to go back. At the end the author doesn’t tell us the ending directly. Maybe it’s more significant for us to imagine, and for more, think over.

[小王子初中英语读后感

People always say in one life, they can’t be sailing plainly, it means

people will meet all kinds of difficulties and they are easy to feel frustrated,

the one who gets over frustration, the one who becomes successful. When we meet

difficulties, we must learn to face it in the optimistic way, so we can see the

hope and have the faith to move on. The difficult moment is just the small

interlude of our lives. As the saying that failure is the mother of success, so

we need to learn lessons from failure and then when the time comes, we will get

successful. Facing frustration is unavoidable, if we can handle it well, we will

win.

My schoool life is busy and fantastic。 First， we have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon。 We have to get to school before 7：30 because we have a morning class。 Second， I like my school life because teachers and my classmates are friendly and helpful。 We also have lots of after—school activies。 Third， our school environment is very beautiful， the teachers all can make their lesson interesting and instructive。 So I like my school life very much。

“Score is not equal to knowledge,” my head teacher always keeps telling me this, because he wants us to master all the knowledge we need to understand. I do not put his word in mind, because in my heart, score comes the first.

One day, chemistry teacher taught us some knowledge and then asked us to finish a paper test.

Whoever passed the text can do the experiment. I got a high mark by guessing.

I was very happy, but tragedy happened. I made a small explosion by not mastering the knowledge. I was scared and finally understood the sentence,” Score is not Equal to Knowledge.”

“分数并不等于知识，”班主任对我说，因为他希望我们能够掌握所有需要了解的知识。我并没有把他的话放心上，因为我觉得分数是最重要的。有一天，老师教了我们一些知识，然后就让我们考试。只要通过了考试才能去做实验。我瞎猜猜得了很高分。我很高兴，但是悲剧也就发生了。因为知识不牢固而导致了一个小爆炸。我被吓到了，也终于明白了那句话，“分数并不等于知识。”

[初中英语作文：分数并不等于知识

Christmas is also known as Christmas, translated as "Christ mass", western

traditional festival, every year in December 25th. Mass is a kind of church

service. Christmas is a religious festival, because regard it as to celebrate

the birth of Jesus, named "christmas".

Most of the Catholic Church will be first in the 24, Christmas Eve, i.e.,

the early morning of December 25 at midnight mass, and some Christian will be

held caroling and on December 25 to celebrate Christmas; Christian another

branch of Orthodox Christmas celebration in the annual January 7.

Christmas is a public holiday in the western world and in many other

regions, such as Hongkong, Macao, Malaysia, and Singapore in Asia. The Bible

actually did not record the date of birth of Jesus, Christmas is a public.

对联基本要求一，“上下联字数相等”，这个要求是很严格的，一般来说，违反这个规则就不成对联了。接下来是小编为您整理的初中对联课堂实录，希望对您有所帮助。

师：上课！

学生：老师好！

师：同学们好，请坐。

同学们，大家在生活中见过对联吧。

生齐答：见过。

师：那请大家说说在哪些场合要用到对联的？

生七嘴八舌：“过年”、“结婚”、“葬礼”、“祝寿”……

师：好的，下面我们来看几个常见的对联类型，（出示小黑板）我们试试看，能不能判断出它们各是什么时候或什么地方用到的对联？

看第一副对联：“春风春雨春色；新年新岁新景”，这是什么时候用的？

生：春节，过年

师：好，看第二副“欢庆此日成佳偶；且喜今朝结良缘”，这是什么？

生（笑）：结婚时候

师：第三副也很简单“福如东海；寿比南山”

生：祝寿！贺大寿。

师：呵，前面三副很简单，我们一看就明白，但是第四副就不容易了，“虽为毫末技艺；却是顶上功夫”，大家能猜出它说的是哪一种职业、行业吗？

教室安静了一下，学生某说：“理发。”

师：对，就是理发，很好，你是从哪里看出的？

学生某：毫末与顶上

师：很好，最后看一副对联，“拳打南山猛虎；脚踢北海蛟龙”，这个用在什么地方啊？

生：打擂台

师：对，擂台。好的，看来大家平时的确接触过一些对联，对对联都有初步印象了，但是，我们不能只停留在大略印象上面，好像随便弄两个句子就是对联了，既然我们念了高中，就要有文化一点，要掌握对联的几个基本要求，学会判断什么才是规范的对联，而不会像社会上的一些人整天搞几个不规范的对联在那充文化人。好的，下面我们就试着从小黑板这五副常见对联里，找出对联的基本要求，好不好？

生：好

师：我们先看一下这五副对联，看第一副上下联各有几个字啊？

生：六个

师：第二副？

生：七个字。

师：第三副各几字？

生：四字

师：很明显，我们可以知道一个对联要求是什么？

生：字数相等

师：对，上下联字数要相等，就是上联有几个字，下联也要有几个字。大家记下来，对联基本要求一，“上下联字数相等”，这个要求是很严格的，一般来说，违反这个规则就不成对联了。但也有特例，比如说民国时候，袁世凯死后，有人就写了副上下联字数不同的联，“中华民国万岁；袁世凯千古”，大家看这个对联，“万岁”对“千古”，可以，但“袁世凯”对“中华民国”，三个字对四个字，在规则上当然不行，可是这副联的巧妙之处就在于此，它里面有个寓意，暗含了什么意思，有没有同学能看出来的？

生沉默

师：这对联表面上是不规范，“袁世凯”三个字对不上“中华民国”四个字，这其实是对袁世凯的批评，说他怎么样？

有学生说“对不起”

师：对，很不错，暗含的意思就是妄图称帝的袁世凯对不起中华民国，是中华民国的罪人。明白了没有？

生：明白了。（一片恍然大悟声）

师：我们也可以仿造这副对联，以我们班为例，可以说“高一十班万岁；倪必星千古”，（倪为一学生名）

生大笑

师：这是说倪必星怎么样？

生：对不起高一十班。（笑）

师：好了，我们再来看小黑板这几个对联。以第一联为例，上为“春风”，下为“新年”，上“春色”下“新景”，其它几联我们也可以看到，这个对联的上下联用字能不能重复、相同？

生：不能

师：所以我们就找出了对联的第二个基本要求，“用字不重复”，当然是在上下联相同位置用字不重复。如果上下联用字可以重复的话，那天下没有我们对不出的联了，你出个什么“福如东海”，我也对个“福如东海”，能行吗？

生：不行。（笑）

师：以上两项基本要求是比较明显的，很容易掌握。下面我们再看另一个要求，大家看这几副对联上下联在用词的词性上有什么特点？比如说第五副对联（拳打南山猛虎；脚踢北海蛟龙），“拳”是什么词性？

生：名词

师：下联与它相对应的“脚”是什么词？

师：“打”呢

生：动词

师：“踢”呢？

生：动词

师：所以我们应该明白了，这个下联除了要用不同的字之外，还要求什么？

生：词性要相同。

师：很好，对的，就是上联第几个字是名词，下联第几个字也要用名词，如果是动词或形容词也是一样。举个例子来说吧，我们现在的高考有时候会考到“对联”，这种题型在民国时期就出现过。比如陈寅恪先生主持清华大学招生入学考试就出了个对联题，出个上联要求考生对出下联。他的上联是什么呢，很奇特，只有三个字，是个人名，“孙行者”，大家猜猜看，下联应该怎么对？

某生说“猪八戒”，众大笑。

师：对这个联当然要运用到我们刚才学到的对联基本要求，我们要把这三个字拆开分辨它们每个字各是什么词性。“孙”是什么词？

生：名词

师：“行”是动词了，“者”，之乎者也，虚词。所以下联也应该是名词、动词、虚词组合。“猪八戒”符合要求吗？

生：（笑）不符合。

师：陈寅恪自己的答案是“祖冲之”，大家看，“祖”是名词吧，祖孙嘛，“冲”是动词吧，“之”也是虚词。很巧妙吧。

生点头赞叹

师：对联的答案当然不只一个，只要符合对联的要求就可以，比如当时有学生就对了“胡适之”，也很好。这种对联以人名作对，叫做“人名对”，我们也可以从我们班上同学姓名里找一个对，比如说“何大弟”对“陈小红”（众大笑）关于上下联的词性相同相当，还要注意一点，就是我们所对出来的词在内容上要有一定的关联，最好属于同个物种，比如同是天文地理用词，同是草本鸟兽用词等等，就是词的种类上也要有要求。讲一个笑话给大家听，说古时候嘛，在私塾里，学生都要学习对对联、对对子。有一次，教师出了个两字联“嫩松”让学生对，“嫩松”，该对什么呢？学生甲对出“老柏”，注意“柏”本来应该念bǎi，但在这里“柏”是念成bó的，我们看到了，“嫩”对“老”，形容词对形容词，“松”对“柏”，名词对名词，完全符合对联要求，很好。所以，私塾老师夸奖了学生甲，学生乙听到甲对出“老柏”受到表扬，就得到启发，连忙说“我也会对，我对‘干爹’”，（众笑）老师很生气，认为他胡闹，用戒尺打了乙一下，乙被打了还不服气地说“老师，你怎么不打老‘伯’，而打干爹呀？”（众大笑）这个故事其实很好地反映了对联的基本要求，按照我们刚才所说的对联第三个要求――词性相同，学生乙所对的“干爹”也符合要求啊，为什么不行呢？

生：种类不一样

师：对，词的种类差太远，完全不相关。这样也不行，所以我们的对联基本要求之三应为“词性（种类）相当”。都记下了吧。好的，至于对联的第四个要求就是“结构（格式）相似”，上联有什么结构格式，下联也应该有什么样的结构格式。像主谓式、动宾式、偏正式之类。下面我们来看几个对联题，这个不是要求大家去对出上联，而是要根据上联的结构格式特征来推导出下联，看这一题，“活到老，学到老，老不服老；画亦精，字亦精，＿＿＿＿＿＿”，大家看这横线上应填哪四个字？

生：精益求精

师：为什么，＊＊，你能说一下吗？

生某：因为上联有四个“老”字，下联也应该有四个“精”字，而且上联的最后一句首尾都是“老”字，所以下联最后一句首尾也应是“精”字，以“精”作首尾的四字成语，我想到了“精益求精”。

师：回答得很好，就是要按照上联的格式来推导下联，这也是对联考查的一个方式。同样的，我们再看一个类似的题目，这是上一届高一期末考的试题。“蒲叶桃叶葡萄叶，草本木本；＿＿＿＿玫瑰花，春＿＿＿香”，大家做一下看看。

很快有学生做出“梅花桂花玫瑰花，春香秋香”。

师：大家做得很好，说明同学们的接受能力很强。以上讲的基本上是针对对联表层的东西，下面我们说一下对联内容上有什么样的要求。还是先看小黑板上的几副对联，我们可以发现，每副对联上下两联的内容都有一定的关联，比如第一副都跟春节新年有关，第二副是结婚，第三副祝寿，第四副理发，第五副武艺，第一副都有一定的主题，上下联都围绕同一主题。如果上联说结婚，下联谈理发，就不伦不类了。（众笑）大家初中都学过唐诗，其中千古名句，比

生：长河落日圆

师：这两句也可以当作一副对联，我们知道这两句内容是有关联的，都是写什么？

生：景色描写。

师：对，都是边关的景物描写。如果不顾上下句的内容相关，改成“大漠孤烟直，小狗尾巴弯”，（众大笑）那就不行了。

最后讲一下关于平仄的要求，“平仄相谐”，我们以前说过，音调可分为平和仄，大家还记得吗，其中“平”是哪两个调？

生：第一声和第二声

师：“仄”呢？

生：第三声和第四声

师：关于对联的平仄，这里不需要讲太多，太复杂，考试一般也不会考到平仄，所以我们目前只要了解一下常识就可以了。问一下同学们，过年的时候，大家都贴过春联没？

生：贴过

师：大家是怎么分辨哪个是上联？哪个是下联的？

生：“随便贴”、“不知道”

师：其实很简单，按照传统对联格式，上联的最后一个字是“仄”声，而下联最后一个字是“平”声，大家记住这个规律，就可以很快判断出上联下联，可不要乱贴了。（众笑）

接下来是练习对句，我选了几个句子，如“祖国江山好”、“蜂采蜜”、“风吹芳草绿”等，给学生做练习，并选 些学生的对句作点评。

[初中对联课堂实录

Since the first day of my winter vacation, I’ve decided to make it a

valuable and enjoyable one. I made a plan to finish my homework within the first

week, and after days of hard working, I actually got all my assignments done a

day earlier. I am pretty proud of myself for not —as usual —hang out with my

friends until the last few days of my vacation and rush through my homework.

In the rest of my winter vacation, I made up my mind to improve my reading

skills. I’ve had tons of books that I simply bought and put them on my shelf,

wishing some day they would be finished themselves. But this time, I realized I

was not trying my best last term and decided to make some change. I finished a

couple of novels and watched some classic movies, I also went to a library to

borrow some new books for next term. The more I read the more enthusiastic I

became, and now I’ve developed my reading skills a lot.

Another event in my winter vacation is that I went to hiking with my

parents. It was a warm, sunny day, which is pretty precious during winter time.

I can still remember the scene when we drove

As is known to all, China is popular for its emperor of bicycles. This is

because our country is still a developing country and few people can afford

private cars. The demand for a means of transport is met by making millions of

bicycles available. Riding a bicycle has a lot of advantages over driving a car.

First, it is a physical exercise to ride a bicycle. In contrast, sitting in the

car, one tends to gain weight. Besides, it is nmch more economical to ride a

bike than drive a car. On the one hand,the only fee a bike-rider has to pay is

the annual tax. However, the annual fees for a car are costly. On the other

hand, a bike neednt be equipped with a parking lot, but a car must. Most

important of all, it is beneficial to the environment to ride a bicycle because

the bike doesnt consume petrol; it is a pollution-free transport. In contrast,

the exhaust released by the car is harmful to the environment. Since China is a

developing country with a large population, bicycles will still be the most

popular means of transport in China for quite a long time. Most people will

still ride bicycles to go to work or to school. The emperor country of bicycles

will remain for at least dozens of years.

要点：实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字，翻译!因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点，要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好，只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点，也就是文章的第二段内容，要做到全，围绕中心。

结构：中考最流行的结构就是三段式，深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么尼?因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段：简单明了，开门见山，不超过2句话，如，我们想表达小强很强壮，第一段直接说XQis extremely strong。观点明确，这一句足矣。

第二段：分2-3点说为什么他强壮。1. 每天吃10顿饭，He has ten mealseveryday!详举吃的是什么。2. 每天运动2小时，He does exercise 2 hours a day!详举做了什么运动。

第三段：经过第二段的论证，可以得出结论。但请注意，不能完全照抄第一段，要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如，Howstrong and robust XQ is!I hope to be him one day!

逻辑：这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的，转折的，总结的逻辑词等。递进：除了first，second，third，finally等还可以使用高级点的，如first of all(首先)，in addition，whatsmore，moreover(都是另外的意思)，in a word，all inall(表示总结的)。转折：but，yet，however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词，因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。

语法：其他几点都不是硬性的要求，不那样做不能说是错，只能说是不好，但是语法却是硬性的。如，单词的使用，时态等。

亮点：当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文，最后两个字，亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前，都是结构清晰的三段式，要点都很全，都用了一些逻辑词，都没有语法错误，但是A篇只用了beautiful，good-looking，B篇却用到了attractive，charming，catching等，我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇，词组，句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以，以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。

I am a shy girl, when my teachers ask me the questions, I will always low

down my head and answer them with small voice. Because of my character, I miss

the chances to make myself stand out and I also don’t have many friends. I

really want to change my situation, I don’t want to be a stand by anymore, I

want to be part of the group. So I force myself to join the class activities, I

find I enjoy them and I talk to my classmate a lot. I become active and start to

try more things, I take part in the debate competition and show my ability, I

find my stage.