初中英语高效课堂实施方案（汇总20篇）

课堂不单是在学校里听老师讲课，还有一些课堂能够教会我们一些在学校里学不到的东西，暑假里的一次社区活动是我永生难忘的课堂。

暑假里的一天早上，邻居王姥姥带我来到了社区活动站。这社区活动室里中央放了几张桌子，桌子上放着包饺子的面和馅，门口支起了煤气炉，烧的水热气腾腾。这里早来了很多小朋友，原来社区要举行一次包饺子比赛，并将把包好的饺子送给社区的孤寡老人。随着居委会主任的一声“开始”全体小朋友就像参加运动会似的你追我赶地包起了饺子。我也不甘示弱，拿起一张饺子皮，摊在手上，又用调羹挖了一点馅，放在饺子皮中央，接着用手将饺子皮的两边捏在一起，用手捏紧，然后又用“折叠式”花边来“装饰”饺子。好啦，我的第一个“作品”完成了！看着看着，我总觉得自己的饺子“大腹便便”的，有点像一位正在舞台上走秀的“胖绅士”，呵呵！

这时，我的眼球被一个造型新颖的饺子吸引住了。这个饺子“头”上有一圈“花边”围着，非常“时尚”。这是谁做的呢？我环顾了一下四周，哦，原来是王姥姥包的呀！再看看我们组其它奶奶和小朋友，嗬，包的饺子可谓“千姿百态”，都快成“饺子展览会”了。

经过一小时的“奋斗”，大家都完成了“工作”。居委会主任宣布：“今天大家非常踊跃，包的饺子足够老人们吃了。我代表爷爷奶奶们谢谢小朋友们！下面，我们开始煮饺子！给爷爷奶奶们送去！”最“激动人心”的时刻就要到来了。我们包的饺子下锅了。看着锅里翻腾的饺子，我想，“百善孝为先”，在我们的生活中能真正做得到、做得好，为孤寡老人们送上我力所能及的帮助，带给他们一些欢乐，是多么快乐的事呀！想到这，不禁感到一丝骄傲。

饺子熟了，我首先想到给闫姥姥送去。闫姥姥是我们社区的孤寡老人，对我可好啦，有什么好东西，碰见我都要塞给一些。今天，我也要让奶奶尝尝我的杰作！我乘上满满的一饭盒饺子在王姥姥的带领下，来到闫姥姥家，还没进门我们就喊着：“闫姥姥快开门，我们给您送好吃的了！”闫姥姥闻声开了门，说：“快进，快进！送来这么多！都是你们包的？我得尝尝！”说着，闫姥姥就进了厨房一边拿出碗筷一边说，“今天咱们一块吃，姥姥这儿好久没吃到饺子了，没这么热闹了！”我一个一个地喂姥姥吃饺子，姥姥一边吃着，一边说：“香，香，好吃！”吃着吃着直抹眼睛，看到闫姥姥流泪，我赶紧说：“姥姥！您再吃一个！”闫姥姥听了，笑着说：“没事儿，姥姥是高兴的！谢谢你了，你送的饺子太好吃了！”我听了高兴地笑了。

然后我又和小朋友一起慰问几家老人，回到活动站，匆匆地吃了几个剩下的饺子，虽然已经有些凉了，也很累，但感觉今天的活动很有意义，今天在社区度过了一个非常丰富而多彩、忙碌而快乐的一天！通过这次活动让我感受到了中华民族“敬老爱老”的传统，学会感恩，学会了关爱他人。这就如一个课堂，让我收获了许多感动、许多知识。

[初中优秀作文这也是课堂

20XX.X.X 晴

I watched television late last night so I woke up late. My mother asked me to go to the market to buy some eggs for her. When I played with a little dog on the street, I dropped the eggs on the ground. They were all broken. My mother was very angry with me when I went home. I am very unhappy to-day.

9月19日20日两天，我有幸参加了学校组织的课堂改革和高效课堂的现场报告，通过培训，听取各位老师和专家的讲课和报告，我深知我平时教学中的不足，决心在以后的教学中从以下几个方面做起：

1、调动学生参与课堂的积极性。学生式教学活动的主体，教师的教学效果就是最终通过学生体现出来的，教师的教也是为了让学生学会学。只有学生积极参与课堂活动了，课堂才会有效，才能谈高效。要调动学生的积极性，首先让学生觉得学习的内容有用。其次，要对学生的参与给以及时的评价。及时评价，适当的鼓励，是学生积极参与的不懈动力。只有学生都积极参与了，课堂活起来了，课堂教学才会有效，才可能高效。

2、坚持贯彻“三讲三不讲”原则。学生会的不讲，学生自己能学会的不讲，讲了学生也不会的不讲。删除无效教学环节，向效益出发，构建道德课堂，不浪费学生的分分秒秒。让学生感觉课堂上时时刻刻的内容都很重要，不敢有丝毫的懈怠。

3、明确任务，运用“合作”重学习小组。学习小组经过合理、优化的组合，由学习小组民主推荐一名组织能力强、表达能力好的同学担任小组长。另外，各组内还设有不同的角色，保证每个学生的积极参与性。在学生的共同参与下，通过组内学生的探究和互助活动，共同完成学习任务。

4、重视提高课前预习质量。预习质量的高低，直接影响到课堂效果，而预习是否主动也影响预习的质量。但是一些同学缺乏预习的目的性和自学性，课前不预习，到课堂上疑点重重，感到吃力。教师对学生预习要加强指导，使学生重视预习，掌握预习要领。

这次系统深刻的学习，让我深深感受到高效课堂带给孩子们的益处，今后的教学道路上，我将与学生一起走在高效课堂的路上，我相信，高效课堂，会带领我们开辟荆棘，迎来前面的繁花似锦……

Live with thankfulness

Do you know Thanksgiving Day? Do you know why human thankGod?

Thanksgivingfalls on the fourth Thursday of November, a different date everyyear. The President must proclaim that date as the officialcelebration.

Thanksgivingis a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away,family members gather for a reunion at the house of an olderrelative. All give thanks together for the good things that theyhave.

In thisspirit of sharing, civic groups and charitable organizations offera traditional meal to those in need, particularly the homeless. Onmost tables throughout the United States, foods eaten at the firstthanksgiving have become traditional.

What shouldwe thank?

My name is Beth. Im 14 years old, and I study in No. 1 Middle School of

Hangzhou. My school is very big and beautiful. Im very happy in the school.

I usually get up at 6:15 in the morning. Then I do morning exercises in the

playground. At 6:40, I have my breakfast. You can see many students and teachers

in the dinning room. After breakfast, I often read English with my

classmates.

We have six classes every day. The first class begins at 7:50 am. I like

all the classes for my teachers can make the classes lively and interesting. My

favorite subject is English, so I join English Corner every week. I can speak

English with many other students there. Its very interesting and exciting. I

think its helpful for me to learn English well. After class, I always play

games with my friends. We play soccer ball,basketball, volleyball, ping-pong and

so on. They are very relaxing.

I like my lessons, my friends and my teachers. In a word, I love my school.

I find my school life more and more meaningful and colorful. My school life is

wonderful, isnt it?

Dear friend,

My name is Wang Lin . Now I live in Hangzhou , China. I want to find a pen pal in England. I’m now 14 years old . I speak Chinese .And I can speak a little English. I like sports ,swimming is my favorite . I also like playing the computer games . My favorite subject in school is math. I like to

go to movies with my friends. My favorite movie is Beauty and Beast . Now I live with my parents .

Can you write to me soon ?

Wang Lin

[初中初一英语介绍自己的作文

下面是由小编收集的关于初中英语写作的基础，欢迎阅读。

一、找到学生写作中存在的问题

1.汉语思维的影响。学生在写作中经常用汉语思维，忽略了英汉语序之间是有差别的，导致出现了大量的式英语，尽管洋洋洒洒一大篇，却没有得分点。

2.词或词组的用法及搭配出现错误。如enjoy，finish等单词后面只能接v-ing形式;“forget to do”和“forget doing”在意思上存在着显著的差异等。学生在做选择题或用所给词的适当形式填空时，大多数学生能做对，但在作文中，学生往往忽略了其用法，出现了不必要的错误。

3.时态、语态的构成及使用错误。例如，一般过去时的否定句中，助动词didn’t后的动词用原形，而完成时的句子中往往用动词的过去分词，在这方面，学生的拼写容易出现错误。

4.单词的拼写错误，标点使用不当，不注意大小写，遗漏冠词，介词的误用等。

5.结构松散。关联词的使用可使上下句和段落合理衔接，承上启下，使表达合乎逻辑，同时使文章结构严谨、紧凑，部分考生的作文虽然内容和语言还不错，但是由于过于执着于表格所给内容的顺序，没有进行灵活的处理，整篇文章看起来就象是句子翻译，并且句与句之间关系松懈，缺乏连接，以至于文章毫无流畅、优美之感。

二、如何培养学生英语写作能力

1.从单词入手。单词是英语学习的基础，单词过不了关，写作就无从谈起，因为单词是写作的基本单位。但是单词记忆又是学生学习英语的最薄弱环节，因此我们必须时刻告诫学生，单词的学习过程，实际上就是人与遗忘作斗争的过程，要长期坚持下去。 志和必胜的信心。

2.由“句式”到“段落”的训练阶段。从七年级开始就对学生进行书写小段落的训练，做到口笔同步。随着教学的不断深入，写作内容也不断丰富，八年级就要注意段落中的时态差异、句型变化以及过渡句的使用等。到了九年级就要注意文章的体裁、格式、写作方法、复句的正确性以及中外文化的差异性。

3.课前几分钟进行Free Talk。学生可以准备谜语、笑话、小故事、即兴演讲等。之后向听的学生进行提问，其他学生只有认真听才能回答出问题。Free Talk为学生提供了很好的实践机会。

4.在课堂上，我们要注重听说的训练，给学生提供大量的口语练习材料，从句子到对话，从对话到文章，以培养学生的语感。同时，加强写的训练，利用所学的句型大量翻译句子，使学生能够真正做到举一反三。此外，还要让学生在练习时注意区分英汉语序的不同。

5.要求学生多写多练。教师按照每个单元呈现的重点内容为学生规定文题或写作范围，指导学生写一些代表性的文章，并结合学生比较优秀的作文进行讲评，取其精华，去其糟粕，完成一篇优秀的范文。使学生在讲评的过程中领略这些文章的优缺点，教会学生如何自己修改作文，并将范文抄写在固定的作文本上，不断积累，并随知识的不断扩展对已写的文章根据需要不断进行修改或扩充，使其更加完美。

6.加强背诵。看了好文章，不单是理解就够了，还应该在理解的基础上多多背诵，才能达到融会贯通、据为已有的效果。英语宜多诵多背，把一些句型、短语，一些文章的片段或全篇，背得滚瓜烂熟，让这些材料在你的脑袋里扎根，当你要用的时候，它们便会而然地冒出来。背诵可以培养正确使用语言的习惯，增强语感，这样就可以避免生搬硬套地写一些式的。加强背诵能变难为易，变费力为省力，能有效地帮助学生提高写作能力。现在背诵和熟记一些语言材料，对中学生来说将会受用无穷。

7.通过缩写和改写课文，培养学生的概括能力。缩写课文会激励学生去认真钻研课文内容，有助于加深学生对课文的理解，提高学生归纳和进行简要表达的能力。缩写课文一般应该用自己的话来写，不能只停留在拼凑原文的词句上。这样既可以使学生熟练掌握英语表达方法，也是对知识进行再创造的一个过程。

My Best Friend

我最要好的朋友

Everybody has a best friend that they can share everything with. I also have a best friend. We met in school, and were in the same grade.

每个人都有可以与之分享所有事的最要好的朋友。我也有个最要好的朋友。我们是在学校里相遇的，还是一个年级的。

My best friend is a good student because he is very hardworking. I learn a lot from him. He helps me with math; I help him with English. We always help each other. Besides that, hes honest and reliable. I trust him completely and we share secrets all the time.

我的好朋友是一个好学生，因为他非常努力（学习）。我从他身上学到很多（东西）。他帮我复习数学，我帮他复习英语。我们总是互相帮助。除此之外，他是个老实并可信赖（的人）。我完全相信他，我们一直分享着秘密。

My best friend is a loyal and brave boy. When a bully teased me, he came to my rescue right away. He always remembers my birthday and he is fun to be with. He tells funny jokes and stories. He always makes me laugh. Finally, he is a very good listener and he knows how to cheer me up when Im down. I hope well stay friends forever.

我最要好的朋友也是一个忠诚并勇敢的男孩。当恶霸欺负我的时候，他立马来解救我。他总是记得我的生日，而且与他相处很愉快。他告诉我有趣的笑话和故事。他总是使我发笑。最后，他是一个很棒的倾听者，当我心情低落的时候，他知道如何让我振作起来。我希望我们能成为永远的朋友。

[我最好的朋友初中优秀英语作文

My Dream

I’m longing for a weekend. It’s happy and it’s free. This is my dream.

At this weekend, I don’t have to play the violin; I don’t have to draw pictures; Olympic Maths is far away from me; Handwriting doesn’t bother me.

I can play and I can sing; I can do everything interesting. No one can stop me.

Oh, what a happy weekend! But, it’s only my dream. I hope it will come true.

[初中英语我得梦想介绍作文

Summer vacation, this is a the students expect long-lost happy time, simply can and play, no more unpleasant sound alarm clock in the morning... But we looked at those high expectations, a less-pressured treasure mom, has arranged everything for us: early in the morning to go to remedial class, noon to classes every day and every day go to remedial classes in the afternoon. I every day in ask him, who invented the remedial class! Deprived of the time I watch TV, if let me know who it is, I will regard that man as my enemy.

暑假，本是一个们期望己久的时光，可以痛痛快快地玩了，早上再也没有了令人讨厌的闹钟声…可是我们那些望子成龙，望女成凤的宝妈们，却早早为我们安排好了一切﹕每天早上去辅导班，每天中午去辅导班，每天下午去辅导班。我每天在问天问地，到底是谁发明了辅导班!剥夺了我看电视的，如果让我知道是谁，我要把那个人视为我的仇人。

The story of a mans lifelong obsession with whales has won the ￡20,000 BBC Samuel Johnson Prize for non-fiction.

Leviathan, Or The Whale, traces British author Philip Hoares fascination with the marine mammal, which he calls "a living thing past our comprehension".

As he travels the world in pursuit of the creature, he compares his findings to Herman Melvilles Moby Dick. US journalist Jacob Weisberg, who led the panel, said Hoares passion for his subject was infectious. The authors prose "rises to the condition of literature", he added.

In explaining his fascination, Mr Hoare said: "This wonderful mysterious creature so elusive." "Theyre so under threat from climate change, from noise pollution," he went on.

的故事,一个人的终生痴迷鲸鱼赢得了￡20000年BBC塞缪尔·约翰逊非小说奖。

利维坦,或者是鲸鱼,英国作家菲利普·霍尔的痕迹对海洋哺乳动物,他称之为“生物经过我们的理解”。

他周游世界的生物,他将他的发现,赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的《白鲸记》。美国记者雅各布·韦斯伯格领导小组说,霍尔对他的主题是传染性的热情。作者的散文“上升到文学的条件”,他补充道。

在解释他的魅力,霍尔先生说:“这个奇妙的神秘生物那么难以捉摸。”“他们因此受到气候变化的威胁,从噪声污染,”他继续说道。

Communication is the activity of conveying information through the exchange

of thought, messages, or information. There are many communicating methods, such

as speech, visuals, signals, writing or body languages.

It plays an important role in social lives of human beings, which some

people consider that it’s the basic of human existence.

On the one hand, it’s the communication that spreads information, making us

know the news although it’s far from us. By communicating with others, people

send and get information that helps us know about our surroundings. We all know

that information is extremely important in our lives. On the other hand,

communication builds personal relationship, which connects different people

together. We live in the same society which makes personal relationship

essential in lives. Only with communication can we build and keep good personal

relationships with others. In addition, communication can eliminate

misunderstandings and promote emotions. When we have misunderstandings with

others, timely communicating is the only effective way to solve it.

In short, communication is essential to all people that everyone should

realize that. Therefore, we should learn how to communicate with other

effectively.

Growing up is like running water,unconsciously from summer to

autumn.Years,whether happy or worry,is my growing experience,all is my stepping

stone on the road to success.

Happiness and worry is always two abandoned partner,they take care of each

other,everyone dont want trouble stay.Some people feel that there is no

happiness but feel that fate in torment them,in the world of light and dark,good

and evil.they are all separated lived,but only happiness and troubles is

"neighbors",because only with the happiness and worry,our childhood will be rich

and colorful.

Childhood,not only have like candy generally sweet and happy,like medicine

bitter troubles,and obstinate stubborn,I naughty smile.I alight to chase the

pace of growth,hold on to me that a good age.

The pace of growth continues,it does not return,cant go back.

crazy about those basketball stars ever since I was little.

Basketball requires speed, height and skills. I run, jump, switch, and try to hit! All parts of my body are exercised in this sport. I feel that I’m like wind flying in the playground for my goal, which makes me feel so GREat!

Basketball needs quick reaction and decision. When chance comes, it may disappear in the next second. I should keep an eye watching as an eagle, decide and judge quickly as a leopard, and run for it as a wolf.

Further more, basketball is a sports more than just exercising, It needs team work. No one can play himself. A team should work together. So I learn to cooperate with others in this game. I should understand what my teammate doing and what he needs me to do for him. On the other side, I should learn to show my teammate what I need. At the same time, I need to keep an eye on the whole game, knowing how is the situation of our team and how is the other team. It involved more cooperation and strategy.

I played basketball more for about 5 years now. I make many good friends throught this sports. It is proud to win honor for my team and my school. Also I enjoy all games with my friends. Basketball will be my best friends in the future and my best memory about school life

我最喜欢的运动是篮球。在电视看起来太酷了,我喜欢那些篮球明星自从我小的时候。

篮球需要速度、高度和技能。我跑、跳开关,并试图打击!我的身体所有部分在这项运动锻炼。我觉得我就像风飞在操场上为我的目标,这让我感觉太好了!

篮球需要快速反应和决策。当机会来临的时候,它可能消失在下一秒。我应该留意看如鹰,决定和判断迅速豹,并运行它作为狼。

此外,篮球不仅仅是一种体育运动,它需要团队合作。没有人能玩的。一个团队应该一起工作。所以我在这个游戏中学会与他人合作。我应该了解我的队友做什么,他需要我为他做的。另一方面,我应该学会展示我的队友我所需要的东西。与此同时,我需要关注整个游戏,知道是我们队的情况以及其他团队。它涉及更多的合作和战略。

我打篮球大约5年了。我很多好朋友到这个运动。它是骄傲的为我的团队和我的学校赢得荣誉。我也喜欢所有的游戏与我的朋友。篮球在未来将是我最好的朋友和我最好的记忆关于学校生活.

[2017高一英语课堂作文

I used to be a humble girl, the thing is that I am too humble, I always think that my ability is not good enough, but in fact, I am just not confident. One day, when I went back home after school, my mother asked me to help her, she had some problems with the computer.

I helped her to solve her problems, she said I was so great, I knew so much things.

Until then did I realize that I should be confident, I have ability to do some things. When people give me compliment, I will accept and say thank you, I am confident now. I believe in myself, I won’t be defeated by the difficulty.

曾经我是一个谦虚的女孩子，问题在于我太谦虚了，我总是觉得我的能力不够好，但是事实上，我只是不自信。有一天，在我放学回家的时候，我的妈妈叫我给她帮下忙，她对电脑方面有些问题。我帮助她解决了她的问题，她说我很棒，知道那么多的事情。直到那时我才意识到我应该变得自信，我有能力做很多事情。当人们给予我赞美的时候，我会接受，并且表示感谢，如今我变得自信。我相信自己，不会被困难****。

[初中英语作文：我找到了自信

The most successful person may not be the smartest ones.According to a survey conducted among a group of people who were in the same university ten years ago , those whose grade-point average was in the middle fifty percent , all become rich or managers of different fields , while not a single young man of the upper ten percent becomes an executive or boss.

Why the smartest kids in the classwill not end up the richest? Why those who are not excellent in studies tend to be managers or own their own enterprise in their later life? And what factors lead to success in career and life if brains are not the only answer? According to my observation , academic brightness is only part of the story , the other factors are very important.

One ingredient , among other things , is good interpersonal skills. There is stong evidence that friendship can help to tide you over a period of difficulty. With a wide circle of friends who can be trusted yo provide

information and resources, your chances of success are much higher. On the contrary , if you are competent in profession , but have difficulty in getting along with your colleagues and even your boss, you can hardly survive the corporation.

Another component is the ability to express oneself . In today s world , what really counts is the ability to express oneself rather than technical competence or professional knowledge . The larger the orgnization of which you are an employee , and th fiercer the competition , the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts and convince others of your ideas.

Personality is also an important factor. Whatever difficulty or situation , those who appear relaxed and confident are nearer to success. Obviously , among the ingredients for success , intelligence counts for the half , the rest depends on your personality , and other abilities.

最成功的人可能不是最聪明的人。据一项调查中,一群人在同一个大学十年前,那些中间的百分之五十,平均分数都变得富有或经理不同的领域,而没有一个年轻人的百分之十成为高管或老板。

为什么最聪明的孩子最终不是最富有的?为什么那些不优秀的研究往往是经理或者拥有自己的企业,他们未来的生活吗?和什么因素导致成功的职业生涯和生活如果大脑并不是唯一答案?根据我的观察,学术亮度只是故事的一部分,其他因素是非常重要的。

一个成分,除此之外,就是良好的人际关系技巧。斯通有证据表明,友谊可以帮助你渡过难关一个困难的时期。大圈的朋友可以信任你

信息和资源,你成功的机会更高。相反,如果你是胜任的职业,但在与你的同事相处有困难,甚至你的老板,你很难生存。

另一个组件是表达自己的能力。在当今世界,真正重要的是表达自己的能力而不是技术能力或专业知识。组织越大,你是一个雇员,th更激烈的竞争,更重要的是它将会让你知道如何表达你的想法和说服别人的你的想法。

性格也是一个重要因素。不管困难情况下,显得放松和自信的人接近成功。显然,成功的要素之一,智能计数的一半,其余的取决于你的个性,和其他能力。

This is my study.There is a desk in it.On the desk,there are a lot of books,a walkman and a clock.Behind the desk,there is a window.On the window,there is a beautiful curtain.In front of the desk,there is a chair.Look at the wall!There is a map of China on the wall.Next to the map,there is a photo of my family.

My study is small.But it is nice and clean.I like it very much.

[我的学习初中英语作文

Mobile phones are useful and popular. But they are also bad for us

students. On the one hand, some of us like playing the games, they will forget

the time to rest. If they dont get enough rest, they will feel sleepy in class.

And even they are having a class, they always think about the games. They are

not good for our study. On the other hand, there are a lot of students who like

reading e-books on a mobile phone. Its good to read. But reading on a mobile

phone for a long time is not good for our eyes.

“快乐”是高效课堂达到高效的载体，具体是指学生在学习中获得成功，心理上得到一种收获，从而进一步激活思维细胞，增强自信，更积极主动学习，争取更大的成功，获得更大的快乐，达到高效学习的状态。“快乐”不是失去教师调控的课堂自由状态，不是学生的随意表现，不是学生降低学习要求和标准的自我意识。下面我谈谈在高效课堂中的几点做法。

一、科学划分学习小组，是小组合作学习达到高效的基础。 优化组合 学生是具有丰富个性的学习者，为此，对全班学生的分组进行了细致的研究设计。首先在保密的情况下，对学生的知识基础、兴趣爱好、学习能力、心理素质等进行综合评定，把学生总体分为甲级、乙级和丙级，甲级和丙级的人数各是全班人数的四分之一，其余为乙级。然后推选甲级同学担任第一任轮组长，尊重学生自己的意愿，让组长和组员之间进行双向选择，将全班分成9个大组，6个人一组;在这基础上，遵循“组内异质，组间同质”的原则，与学生协商，对学生自由组织的小组进行适当的调配，按一帮一结对子的方式安排座次，可以保证6人中甲级学生、丙级学生各两个，乙级学生两个，争取小组间的零差距，做到每个小组的实力相当。每五六周根据实施情况改变一次编组，轮换组长，给每个学生创造机会，使每个学生的能力都得到提高。并且按综合素质给学生编上序号，便于组与组之间同等水平的学生进行各方面比较。

2、分工合作 小组合作学习确实为学生增加了不少参与的机会，但在日常的操作中，往往发现优秀生参与的机会更多，他们常常以小老师的角色出现在小组中，若长期让少数学生独霸讲坛，那些胆小的、内向的、表达不流畅的、思想较易开小差的、基础相对薄弱的“听众”就会渐渐在集体中落伍。为了最大程度地提高学生的参与率，组内每成员在一个阶段里都有相对侧重的一项责任，担任一个具体的合作角色。如小组讨论的组织者、记录员、资料员、发言代表、纪律员、评价员、卫生员等，一定时间后，角色互换，使每个成员都能从不同的位置上得到体验、锻炼和提高。鼓励每个组员要积极参与踊跃发表自己的见解，倾听其他同学的发言，及时补充修改自己的看法。这样可以充分挖掘每个学生的长处，特别是给那些平时不愿意说话或是不敢说的同学提供展示自已的机会，让每个人在活动中做到：会倾听、会表达、会讨论。保证事事有人做，人人有事做，杜绝“搭便车”现象，让每个学生都能承担他个人对小组的义不容辞的责任。

3.有效管理 在合作学习中，小组长的作用是十分重要的。首先要制定出小组长工作职责，让小组长明白自己不但要积极主动参与合作学习，更要能协助老师落实小组学习任务，调动组员的学习积极性，领导和协调组员活动，综合意见，与教师或外组联系等;其次要教给小组长一些管理方法，促进管理能力的不断提高。

二、 激发强烈的合作欲望是关键

开展小组合作学习的意义在于培养学生的团结、协作的精神，形成良好的品质，为他们将来走上社会打下良好的人格基础。在教学中，要顺畅、有效的开展小组合作学习活动，让学生在小组合作中焕发活力，那必须要使学生有合作的意识。

1.在思维出现障碍时让学生感受合作是解疑排难的内心需要,教师巧设悬念，精心设疑，使学生产生自己解答不了，或者自己得出结论确定不了是否准确，急需和别人交流，听取别人意见的欲望，在这种情况下就使学生恰到好处地进入合作学习的情境，使合作学习达到最佳状态。

2.在组间的竞争中让学生懂得合作是获得成功的集体要求。 好胜是学生特有的心理特征，开展智力抢答、接龙等团体竞争活动，不仅可以提高学生参与学习的热情，还可以让学生懂得自己与小组同学是休戚相关的，自己的成功依赖于整个小组获得成功，若小组失败了，自己也就失败了，因此小组内每个成员都应该努力去完成任务。竞争让人人“心中有小组，心中有他人”，使合作学习具有良好的“合作场”。

三、 组织形式多样的合作活动是保证

1.探究学习中的小组合作学习

在课堂内完成探究性学习任务时，一般都离不开组内合作，探究学习有赖于合作形式;合作学习的真正价值也不在于合作形式的追求，而在于探索、研究能力的提高和人格的完善，所以，二者完全能够并且应该整合起来。小组合作研究能使学生“好学”、“乐学”，激发积极进取精神，从情感上保证探究学习的质量，反过来，探究学习又能加深合作情感，使人与人的交流、交往在更加广阔的时空中进行，从而提高合作的广泛性。

2.实践应用中的小组合作学习

教学中，要有目的、有计划地组织学生参与具有生活实际背景的教学实践活动，这既能巩固所学的知识，又能开阔学生的视野，实现学有所得，学有所用，让学生得到一种体验，感觉到富有乐趣，逐步提高实践能力。

以上是我在高效课堂小组建设中的做法与粗浅认识，提高高效课堂小组合作学习的有效性,需要我们在教学实践中不断探索、总结和创新，以达到小组合作学习形式与效果的统一。

Hi! Peter,

I’m glad to know you are having a good time in Chengdu.

TheSpring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is a custom to give lucky money to children. I get lucky money every year. I will put most of it in the bank, and spend the rest on some books. This year is no exception(也不例外) and I also got lucky money.With it, I bought some school things for several poor students in Ningxia，hoping the things can bring some happiness to them.

For you, I think it’s a good idea to buy a gift with the lucky money for your hostfamily before you leave China. You can also buy some Chinese gifts for your parents and friends in England. Or, just keep it as good memories.

I hope what I said can help you.

Yours,

Li Hua

以下是为大家整理的关于以中国的环境污染为话题的初中英语作文的文章，希望大家能够喜欢！

Directions:For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:

Pollution: An Increasing Concern in China You should write at least120 words following the outline below in Chinese.

1. 中国的污染的现状

2. 造成污染的原因

3. 解决的办法

Pollution: An Increasing Concern in China

It is reported that ten big cities in China are being ranked among the top twenty cities with the highest pollution index in the world. This means it is high time we did something to bring the situation under control.Many factors are contributing to the deteriorating situation: industrial wastes pumped into the air， the lakes and rivers; a increasing number of automobiles crowding into the streets; the widespread use of plastic bags etc.

To my view， stiffer laws and regulations must be implemented to check pollution. Industries that release wastes without permission should be heavily fined. Cars should be equipped to minimize the exhaust they release into the air. And the use of plastic bags and disposable meal boxes should be banned. What’s more， the media should play an important role in implanting a sense of environmental consciousness into people’s mind. If everybody works toward a common goal of making the environment better， we can create a cleaner and lovelier world for us and for the coming generation.