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介绍春节的由来精彩20篇

樱花有很多种颜色,有粉色、白色等,在许多国家都有,包括中国、日本等,有许多品种有些是可以产樱桃的、有些是主要用于观赏的,本篇我就来给大家分享几篇介绍春节的由来,欢迎阅读!。

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介绍春节的英语作文

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In china,the spring festivai is a special day.because it leave people‘s hopes.the spring festival is the first month by lunar calendar and the beginning of new year.

On spring festival eve,people can special purchase for the spring festival ,do spring festival shopping,light fireworks and paper cuts .on spring festival,children dress new clothes and eat delicious food ,they can put the smork flower.

On the eveving ,people eat dumplings and watch post spring festival couplets.on the beginning of new year,children go to pay new year‘s call and get gift money people wishes their relativas happy.for example‘‘wishing you prosperity ,everything is well,wishing youevery susses‘‘.let‘s happy lunar new year.

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篇1:介绍春节的英语作文

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TheSpringFestival

TheSpringFestival,ChineseNewYear,isthemostimportantfestivalforallofus.AllfamilymembersgettogetheronNewYearEvetohaveabigmeal.Atthesametime,everyonecelebratestoeachother.Atabout12oclock,someparentsandchildrenlightcrackers.Thewholeskyislightedbrightly.Wemaywatchthefireworksexcitedly.Howbusyitis!

Onthefirstearlymoringofoneyear,manyseniorcitizengetupearlyandtheystickthereversedFuorhangsomecoupletsonthefrontdoor.Somehouseswindowsarestickedonredpapercutlings.

TheChineseNewYearlastsfifteendays.Soduringthefifteendays,wealwaysvisitourrelativesfromdoortodoor.Atthattime,childrenarethehappiestbecausetheycangetmanyredpacketsformtheirparents,grandparents,uncles,auntsandsoon.ThelastdayoftheChineseNewYearisanotherfestival.ItnamestheLanternFestival.

SotheChineseNewYearcomestotheend.

关于春节英语作文(2):

WillChristmasReplacetheSpringFestival?

ChristmasarousesincreasingattentionyearbyyearinChina.Christmascardsbecomepopularwithstudents.PeopleholdChristmaspartiesandexchangeChristmasgirts.AlotorTVandradioprogramsaboutChristmasareon.MeanwhiletheSpringFestivalislessappealing(有吸引力的)toyoungsters.ThussomepeoplewonderwhetherChristmaswillreplacetheSpringFestival.

Thisworryisfairlyunnecessary.Why?OnereasonliesthatChristmasonlyaffectsChristians,collegestudentsandjoint-venture(合资企业)workers.AnotherreasonisthatChristmasismostlycelebratedincities.Fewpeopleincountrysideshowextremeinterestinthisexotic(带有异国情调的)festival.Bycontrast,theSpringFestivalisthemostinfluentialtraditionalfestivalineveryfamily.

Ithink,itisnaturalthatwithincreasingexchangeswiththeWest,alotofWesternholidayshavebeengraduallyintroducedintoChina.ForusChineseweshouldneverneglectorevendiscardourowntraditionalfestivals.ForcenturiesChinesehaveobservedthistraditionalholidaytowelcomethebeginningofanewyear.AndwewilltreasuretheSpringFestivalforever.

关于春节的英语作文(3):

myplanofnextyear

Anewyear,anewstart,whenIstandontheedgeofanewyear,Icanthelpthinkingaboutmyplanofnextyear.

Justastheoldsaying:“Wellbeganisthehalfofthesuccess.”SoIdecidethatIshouldbeatworkwhil转载自百分网http://www.oh100.com,请保留此标记etheothersarestillrelaxi(ng,andthen,atthebeginning,ImquickerthantheothersandofcourseIwillgetbetterresultthantheothers.

But,whatIreallydecidetodoisthatImustmakegoodofanytimeIcansparethoughitseemsimpossible.While,IwilldomybesttoliveupwithwhatIhaveplanned,andtheresultwillproveit.

关于春节的英语作文(4):

NewYearParty

OnNewYearsEve,ourclasshadaparty.Theatmospherewasgood.Itwasoutoftheordinaryfromtheverybegining.Theboystudentfromonebedroomgaveanunusualperformance.WesawaboynamedLiXinminturnoffallthelightsinasuddensnap.Thenwiththreeresounding(响亮的)crowofacockechoinginthehall,thehallwasagainbrightlylitinasnap.

Then,therepresentativeofthebedroomZhuGuozhangaskedustoguessalineofapoemrelatedtotheabovesituation.HeaddedthatLiXinminalonewasbornintheyearofthedogandtheotherthreewereallbornintheyearofthechicken.Theyleftusallinconfusion.Anditwasourmonitorwhowasquickwitted(机智的).Heshoutedour,"Thedaybreaksasthecockcrowsthreetimesatdawn."ThehallAfterthat,theyhadanotheritem.ThistimeLiXinminwasplacedinthemiddleofthecircle.Whilehewasstandingthere,theotherthreestoodaroundhim,eachbowingdowntohimatanangleof120degrees.Itwasanidiom.ThistimeIgotitright:"Thedogstandsoutamongagroupofchickens."

关于春节的英语作文(5):

TheLunarNewYear

TheLunarNewYearisagreatoccasiontotheChinesepeople.Itlastsaboutthefirstfourdaysoftheyear,duringwhichpeopledonotworkexceptfortheworkersonduty.Studentsdonotgotoschool,andshopsareclosed.

Severaldaysbeforethenewyear,peoplebegintoprepare.Farmerskillpigs,sheep,cocksandhens.Citydwellersbuymeatfishandvegetables.Housesarecleaned;coupletsarepostedonthedoors.Colourfullanternsarehungatthegate.

Ontheeveofthenewyear,eachfamilyhasitsmembersgatherdtogetherandeatsafamilyreuniondinner.AfterthemealtheywatchTVuntiltheclockstrickestwelve.Theneveryfamilysetsofflongstringsofsmallfirecrackersandotherfireworkstowelcomethenewyear.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,almosteveryoneisdressedinhisorherbest.Whenpeoplemeetontheway,theysaytoeachother"HappyNewYear".Friendsandrelativespaynewyearcallsandgivespresentstoeachother.Childrenindulgethemselvesingames.

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篇2:春节的由来作文500字

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中国的传统文化有很多:古文、诗词、民族音乐、戏剧、国画、书法、对联、灯谜等,还有一些传统节日,比如春节、元宵节、端午节、中秋节等。下面让我说说“年”吧。

古时候有一种叫年的怪兽,每年12月30日,年都会到村子里吃人,它跑得比风还快,叫声比雷还响。

有一次,一个外地人来到一个村子里,一个人都没看见,他自言自语的说:“大白天的怎么一个人都没有”。他走到一户人家门前敲了敲门,问有没有人在家,屋里的老人听到敲门的声音问“是谁呀?”他回答:“我是外地人,路过这里想借宿一晚。”老人看是一个年轻人就开门让他进去了,他问老人家大白天的怎么一个人也没有,老人家对年轻人说:“我们这个地方有一种怪兽叫做年,每到12月30日晚上都回到村子里捉人。”年轻人听老人说完,忙告诉老人家,你们不用担心了,我知道年怕什么了,年怕三样东西,一样是红色的火,一样是火炮,一样是对联。老人听完,召集村民们,告诉他们这三样东西,村民们听完后,有的到家里拿对联粘在门上,有的在铁盒子里面生火,还有的把鞭炮挂在棍子上,到了春节的时候,年来到村子里,看见家家户户都有红色的东西,撒腿就跑了。

终于到12月30日,年再也没吃到东西了,最终被活活饿死了。这就是年的来历。

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篇3:介绍春节文化作文

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中国有许多传统的习俗文化一直流传至今,今天,我们就来说一说中国特殊的瑰宝——春节文化。

春节在腊月初八便拉开了帷幕。在腊月初八这一天,家家户户都泡腊八蒜,都做腊八粥。腊八蒜到了年底就被醋泡得发青了,蒜中夹带醋的酸味,醋中又充满蒜的辣,使人胃口大开。

腊八粥就更绝了,人们将新收获的大豆、桂圆、大米、小米等五谷杂粮混在一起,加以熬煮,那滋味真是“此粥只应天上有,人间能有几回尝!”现在,我的舌尖仿佛依旧残留着腊八粥淡淡的香味,令人回味无穷。

腊八过后,人们又陷入了忙碌中。家家户户都赶办年货,什么瓜果蔬菜,鸡鸭鱼肉等物品全都往篮子里放。超市里,大集上,人山人海,摩肩接踵,人们一个个忙得不亦乐乎。望着海一般的人群,我不由感慨:年近了!

二十三,过小年,憋了一年,人们终于放松下来,挂上火红的灯笼,点着绚丽的烟花,爆竹也赶来凑热闹,开心得敞开了肚皮。人们欢声笑语,沉浸在欢乐中。

二十三后,人们打扫屋子,闲逛,以迎接新一一年的到来。

经过短暂的安静后,大年三十来临了。大街小巷上,街头巷尾旁到处弥漫着饺子的香味,灯透过红色的灯笼罩筛下了一束束红光,家家户户都灯火通明。这一晚,是要守岁的,无论大人小孩都围坐在电视机旁,一边看文艺演出,一边聊家常,其乐融融……

初一可是一个好日子。人人都穿上新衣服,出门给人家拜年。大街上或三五成群,或两人相伴,熙熙攘攘,车水马龙。人们见面的第一句话就是“新年好!”

初二到初五,人们会走一些比较远的亲戚,彼此之间谈一谈一年来的收获,说一说新一年的计划,趣味无穷……

初五以后,人们陆续开始上班,新年就这样在起早贪黑的工作中拉下了帷幕……

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篇4:春节的由来

全文共 468 字

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春节的历史很悠久,传说早在新石器时期尧舜时就有过“春节”的风俗。

关于“春节”的起源,有一种传说是:中国古时候有一种叫“夕”的兽(又名“年”),头长触角凶猛异常。“夕”长年身居海底,没到特定的一天(现在说的除夕)才爬上岸,吞食牲畜伤害人命。因此,每到除夕这天村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山,以躲避“夕”的伤害。有一年除夕,从村外来了个乞讨的老人。乡亲们一片匆忙慌忙景象,只有村头一位老婆婆给了老人的些食物,并劝他赶紧上山躲避“夕”兽,那老人把胡子撩起来笑道:“婆婆若让我在家呆一夜,我一定

把”夕“兽赶走。”老婆婆继续劝说,乞讨老人笑而不语。

半夜时分,“夕”兽闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不同:村头老婆婆家,门贴大红纸,屋内烛火通明。“夕”兽浑身一抖,怪叫了一声。将近门口时,院里忽然传来“砰砰啪啪”的炸响声,“夕”浑身站栗,再不敢往前凑。原来“夕”怕红色、火光和炸响。这时,婆婆的家们打开,只见院内一位身穿披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“曦”大惊失色,狼狈逃窜了。

春节的由来是那么的有趣,但还有许多我不知道到的有趣事情,所以我们以后要多多看书!

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篇5:春节习俗介绍英语作文

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在中国,凡逢春节和其他的喜庆日子,人们总要燃放爆竹来表示庆贺.燃放爆竹可以说是中国民间一个十分重要的风俗习惯.

爆竹也叫"炮竹","爆仗","炮仗",平常人们更习惯叫"鞭炮",有大约2000多年的历史了.最早的爆竹叫"庭燎".是用竹竿一类的东西做成火炬,燃烧时发出噼噼啪啪的爆裂声,也叫"爆竿.

燃放爆竹风俗最早起因于驱鬼除邪,祈求一年的吉祥顺利.传说,有个叫做"山臊"的四角怪兽和恶鬼平常藏在深山,每隔365天便出来伤害人畜.这些无恶不做的坏东西害怕爆炸的声音和亮光.于是,每到岁末年首,人们就争着燃放鞭炮,用来驱赶"山臊"和恶鬼.

中国的唐代发明火药以后,人们便把火药放进竹筒,点燃后发出巨大的声音,这种爆竹叫做"爆竹筒".到了宋代,爆竹的制作方法改为把火药装进用纸卷成的筒里,名字也叫爆竹了.后来人们开始把许多小的炮仗用药线连接起来,成为"一发连百余响不绝"的鞭炮.讲究的鞭炮用红颜色的纸制作,鞭炮爆炸后,红屑满地,人称"满地红",表示吉利.随着发展,鞭炮的品种和色彩也由原来的单调发展得丰富多彩,有小鞭炮,电光雷,母子雷,射天炮,百头,千头鞭,甚至还有几万头长的鞭炮.

现在,随着人们环保意识的加强,燃放鞭炮的习俗在中国很多大城市中受到禁止.但是,聪明的中国人依然想出了其他热闹的庆祝节日的办法.

Useful Words and Expression The spring festival(春节)

generation gap(代沟)

stereotyped concept/opinion(传统观念)

commercialized versions(商业化版本)

shopping rush(购物热)

tourism-oriented trend(春节旅游化趋势)

spring outing(春游)

the spring festival eve dinner(年夜饭)

spring festival couplets(pasted on gatepost or door panels)(春联)

Variety Show on CCTV-1(春节联欢晚会)

migrant workers(民工)

home-returning(返乡)

white-collar(白领)

petty bourgeoisie(小资)

over-loaded transportation during the spring festival(春运)

pay aNew Year call(拜年)

Christmas prayer(religious aspect)(圣诞祷告)

the thorough house-cleaning(年前大扫除)

etraditional entertainment(playing cards,mahjong)(传统娱乐节目,如打扑克,玩麻将)

The Spring Festival is anational holiday.

On that day,people often play firecrackers,hang lantern,affix Spring Festival couplets and New Year paintings,pay New Years call and eat Jiao-zi.

For the children,the most exited thing is fetting their gift money.

It is really ahappy day.

上面的生词是必须要的,是介绍春节的

春节是全国人民的假期.

那天,人们常常放鞭炮,挂灯笼,贴春联和年画,互相拜年,和吃饺子.

对于孩子们来说,最兴奋的是能得到压岁钱.

那真是一个让人愉快的日子

Spring Festival The Spring Festival is very important to Chinese people.

In the past,people could not often have meat,rice or other delicious food.They could only eat these during the Spring festival.So every year they hoped that the Spring Festival would come soon.Now,although peoples life is much better,and we can eat the delicious foods everyday.People still like the festiv al.Because most people can have along holiday,and we are free to go on atrip or visit our friends or have parties with our family.In the evenings,we can have abig meal in the restaurant or stay at home with family and watch the TV programmes.

I like the Spring Festival very much.How wonderful the Spring Festival is!

春节见闻英语作文1 Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival,also known as the Chinese New Year.To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West.the dates for this annual celebration are determined by the lunar calendar rather than the GREgorian calendar,so the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February.

To the ordinary Chinese,the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Years Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar.But the 15th of the first month,which normally is called the Lantern Festival,means the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country.

春节见闻英语作文2 Spring Festival is the most importantand popular festival in China.Before Spring Festival,the people usually clean and decorate their houses.And they go to the Flower Fairs to buy some flowers.During Spring Festival,the adults usually give lucky money to children.People often get together and have abig meal.Some people eat dumpling for dinner.

I love Spring Festival.

春节见闻英语作文3 The spring Festival is coming soon!The festivel is considereded the most important one for Chinese people.It is on the first day of lunar year.It is also the day of reunion among family members.During these days,people would say"happy new year!or wish you make fortune!to each other.They would also visit their relatives and friends.Children would be given"red packets".Children would have more to eat and play than usual.Playing firecrackers is also apopular game for children.春节见闻英语作文

春节见闻英语作文4 Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.Its to celebrate the lunar calendars new year.In the evening before the Spring Festival,families get together and have abig meal.In many places people like to set off firecrackers.Dumplings are the most traditional food.Children like the festival very much,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes.They can also get some money from their parents.This money is given to children for good luck.People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune.

The Spring Festival lasts about 15days long.People visit relatives and friends with the words"Have all your wishes".People enjoy the Spring Festival,during this time they can have agood rest.

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篇6:春节的由来

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随着一声声鞭炮声,新年的钟声敲响了。大家坐在椅子上,吃着饺子,看着春节晚会,可开心了。同学们都知道这个习俗吧,那你们知道它的由来吗?就让我给大家讲讲吧!

传说,在很久很久以前,在水底住着一头凶猛的大怪兽。它的名字叫“年”,它长着一双大眼睛,相貌凶恶,生性残忍,专食飞禽走兽。它每过三百六十五天就上一次岸,每次都换一种口味。它从专吃小飞虫一直到了人,人们害怕极了,就躲在家中不肯出来。玉皇大帝知道了这件事,连忙派了一位老仙翁去拯救人类。老仙翁告诉大家:“这只叫“年”怪兽,最怕的就是红色和巨大的响声。”于是,人们每过三百六十五天,就要放鞭炮,贴春联,“年”就再也没有来过了。后来这就成为了传统文化,被后人一代又一代的传承了下去。后人还把每过三百六十五天叫做了一年,一直传到了我们这代。

同学们,故事讲完了。你们觉得跟你们讲的有什么差异吗?如果有的话,那就请你把你的故事也讲给我们听听吧!

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篇7:国际劳动节由来介绍英文版

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5月1日,国际劳动节,它是全世界工人阶级斗争的历史纪念,每个国家都很重视它,尤其是美国、加拿大、南非。1886年5月1日,以美国芝加哥为中心,美国大约有35万工人不顾反动军警的血腥镇压,实行了大规模的罢工和示威游行,要求改善劳动条件,实行八小时工作制。美国工人的英勇斗争得到了全世界各国工人阶级的支援,迫使资本家接受了工人提出的“每天工作八小时”的要求。为了纪念这次胜利,显示“全世界无产者,联合起来”的伟大力量,1889年7月,第二次国际代表大会决定把5月1日作为国际劳动节。1890年5月1日,欧美各国的工人阶级率先走向街头,举行盛大的示威游行与集会,争取合法权益从此,每逢这一天世界各国的劳动人民都要集会、游行,以示庆祝。

International Workers Day(国际劳动节) is a celebration of the social and economic achievements of the international labor movement. International Workers Day commonly sees organized street demonstrations by hundreds of thousands of working people and their labor unions throughout Europe and most of the rest of the world — though, as noted below, not in either the United States or Canada. More radical groups such as communists and anarchists are also given to widespread street protest on this day as well.

International Workers Day was originally the commemoration of the Chicago riots(暴乱)of 1886: in 1889, the first congress of the Second International(第二国际), meeting in Paris for the centenial of the French Revolution(法国大革命) and the Exposition Universelle (1889), following a proposal by Raymond Lavigne, called for international demonstrations on the 1890 anniversary of the Chicago riot. These were so successful that International Workers Day was formally recognized as an annual event at the Internationals second congress in 1891. The May Day Riots of 1894 and May Day Riots of 1919 occurred subsequently.

In 1904, the International Socialist Conference meeting in Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹) called on "all Social-Democratic Party organizations and trade unions of all countries to demonstrate energetically on May First for the legal establishment of the 8-hour day, for the class demands of the proletariat, and for universal peace." As the most effective way of demonstrating was by striking, the congress made it "mandatory upon the proletarian organizations of all countries to stop work on May 1, wherever it is

possible without injury to the workers."

International Workers Day has long been a focal point for demonstrations by various socialist, communist, and anarchist groups. In some circles, bonfires are lit in commemoration of the Haymarket Riot, usually right as the first day of May begins.

Due to its status as a celebration of the efforts of workers and the socialist movement, International Workers Day is an important official holiday in Communist countries such as the Peoples Republic of China, Cuba, and the former Soviet Union(前苏联) . International Workers Day celebrations typically feature elaborate popular and military parades in these countries.

In countries other than the United States and Canada, resident working classes fought hard to make International Workers Day an official holiday[citation needed], efforts which largely succeeded. For this reason, in most of the world today, International Workers Day is marked by massive street rallies led by workers, their trade unions, anarchists and various socialist and communist parties.

The First and Second Red Scare periods ended International Workers Day as a mass holiday in the United States, which now celebrates its Labor Day on the first Monday of September, due to its importance in Communist countries.

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篇8:介绍春节的作文高三

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过怎样一个年才有趣呢?大吃大喝?每天看电影?每天和小伙伴玩?还是……这样好像有点糊里糊涂过日子的感觉。我东看看,西望望。我突然眼睛一亮,发现我们家的窗户很脏很脏,脏得就像被灰尘穿上了一层厚厚的皮袄。妈妈测过头来,没精打采地对我说:“清洁公司大部分人都回去过年了!现在预约时间又长,而且价格又高啊。”看着妈妈满脸不高兴的样子,我灵机一动,歪着脖子,对妈妈说:“让我们一起做清洁工,来搞卫生。这个钱就不给他们赚了,让我来做你的小助手吧!”

成交!妈妈立刻提了一桶水,我跟随尾后拿了一块抹布,走向窗台。我绞干抹布递给妈妈。妈妈开始,上擦擦。下擦擦。左擦擦。右擦擦……我叉腰着腰,装着老师的样,给妈妈做了个点评:“擦得总体还不错,就是有些角落还得再下点功夫。”妈妈偷偷一笑,“是,小张老师!”妈妈突然看到地上的一滩水,严厉的对我说:“你别再给我帮倒忙了,去把自己的书房打扫打扫。把书本归归类。”

我立马走向书房,开始动工。我自言自语地说:“课外书放第一档,学习的书放第二档……”我和妈妈一边搞卫生,一边聊天。妈妈趁我不注意的时候,偷偷跑过来瞄了我一眼,我也趁妈妈不注意的时候偷偷看了一眼。

经过几个小时的辛勤劳动,家里被我们母子两人整得干干净净,迎接新年地到来。

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篇9:春节由来英语作文

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Lunar New Year , the most solemn of traditional Chinese folk festivals. First day of the first lunar month in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, known as the Moon, commonly known as "New Year" and "New Year." The long history of the Spring Festival, which originated in the Shang period the year draws to a close servicemen and the memorial activities. According to Chinas Lunar, the first day of the first lunar month yen ancient name, Yuan-chen, a copy, is Emperor, the New Year Day, which is commonly known as Day of the Republic. switch to the Gregorian calendar, the calendar on January 1 as New Years Day, January 1st called the Lunar Spring Festival.

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篇10:向朋友介绍春节高一作文

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春节的脚步慢慢向我们走来,大家,这正在盼着它静悄悄的走来。这不仅是一个让人们愉快的节日,而且对于小孩们来说,是充满了欢乐的。

在综合课上,我们了解到了过春节的习俗是包饺子、贴春联、放鞭炮、拜年、穿新衣服、走亲戚、拜好友……

我们班上的同学都很喜欢过年,他们说:“过年可以得到很多很多的压岁钱,还可以穿新衣服,在走亲戚的时候,还可以和自己的朋友玩一会儿,就感觉非常好,再说了,大年初一那一天,出门拜年还可以吃到很多的糖。”

春节那一天,我们都会很早起床,这是为什么呢?因为我们都要给大人们显摆显摆自己的新衣服,还可以早早的吃长香甜可口的水饺,再说了,我们早起床也可以和哥哥姐姐们玩(因为过年的时候哥哥姐姐们也会再起来到奶奶家里来的),这样就形成了过年我们早早起床的理由。

在春节那一天,会有许许多多的人来自己家里来拜年,我们则有两种选择,第一:跟着家里的大部队(这里指哥哥姐姐或者是爸爸妈妈、叔叔大爷们)一起去给别人拜年,第二:留在家里等着其他的人来给自己拜年。有了这两种选择,我们就会觉得过年非常好,而我则是今年留在家了,等着别人来给我拜年,明年就跟着家里的大部队一起出“洞”给别人拜年去。

你们瞧,过春节真是多才多样呀,大家一定都非常喜欢过春节吧!就让我们大家一起来盼春节吧!

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篇11:关于介绍春节高三作文

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想起春节,我很自然地想起冬天。冬天是一年之中大自然界最不产生粮食的季节,冬天的粮食往往都需要依靠储备。春天,万物生长,粮食也就渐渐丰盛起来。对于朴质的人们而言,过完了冬天,走至春节,就意味着自己又可以增添一岁,又可以享受三季美好的时光。因而,或许他们就会把过去储备的剩余的粮食都拿出来庆祝春节的到来!这不是历春节的缘由,却是我心中对春节所蕴含意义的解剖。

在我生活的乡村,春节并不流行围炉、看春晚等习俗、习惯。年前,村民们大多有着很多事要忙,要整理不少物品,要收拾一年的账目,还要做各种糕。是用来招待客人的,也是用于正月前几天到九日山的丁台妈、金鸡桥头的观音庙、下郊的帝爷公、石砻的万公妈、张坑的潘爷公、村里的王公、队里的夫人妈等神佛那里祭拜的。

除夕夜,家人总要把八仙桌架在长椅上立于大厅,并在上面放上各种供品以敬天公,当晚妇女小孩老人都会折叠许许多多“天金”成元宝状,隔天早晨燃烧。当晚,家人还会相互派发红包,回忆一年收获,喜悦之情由那时起渐渐弥漫开来!

随着百姓物质生活水平的提高,新衣、红包、美食、好酒、好烟早已不再那么激动人心。春节的意义于不再纯朴的人们心中,也就渐渐淡化了!在我的记忆中,在那个物质还十分贫瘠的年代里,春节更多的是许许多多由衷的单纯的欢声笑语。每当春节到来的前几天,小伙子们总会在几位中年人的带领下,抬出抽水机,抽掉我家门前池塘里的水,然后一个个把裤腿卷得高高的,下到淤泥里摸鱼虾。最终每家每户都能分得几条鱼,这就是那时过年的好饭菜来源之一!

如今,大部分人对鱼肉早已一点也不再稀罕,可那时的人每当捉到一条活蹦乱跳的鱼儿,伴随的总是一脸无比灿烂的笑意。那一幕场景很和谐,那阵阵笑声很轻快,还有一张张无比纯粹的脸庞。那时池塘里的水很干净!那时人们口袋里的钱,很少!那时人们的心,都很容易知足!

对我而言,每一年的春节,我都挺开心的。往年的除夕夜都去和朋友们喝酒,一群年轻人喝着酒,放着烟花,气氛很活跃。人间世事,很难去辩证真正对错,各人生活在各自的境界里,享受着不同的快乐,有着不同的忧虑。然而,每一年、每一岁,都总会有所收获,也会看透人生一些。不断地看,不断地想,不断追逐奔跑,不断品味拥有……也就理应快乐!

有些人,或许他们会抱怨,或许他们没能开心。其实,他们可以想一想:世界上那么多开心的人。同样是人,为何你不能开心?生活需要不断协调,该放弃的就要放弃,我们总要学习那些开心的人和开心的方法。至少我们还健康,或不愁衣食住行,或有着一份工作,或心里有着爱着的人,或被爱!

春节,理应开心!这就是春节的意义所在。

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篇12:元旦的由来介绍

全文共 764 字

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每年都会过元旦,可是你知道元旦是怎么来的么?国际上元旦英文名:New Years Day。

古时元旦由来,传说4000多年前的尧舜繁盛时期,尧在位时勤政爱民,为百姓做了很多好事,因此很受广大百姓的爱戴,但他的儿不太成器,他就没把“天子”的皇位传给自己的儿子,而传给了德才兼备的舜。

尧对舜说:“你今后一定要把帝位传交好,待我死后也可安心瞑目了。”后来舜把帝位传给了治理洪水有功的禹,禹也像舜一样亲民爱民,百姓也都十分爱戴他。后来人们就把舜帝祭祀天地和先帝尧的那一天,当作一年的开始之日,把正月初一称为“元旦”,或“元正”,这就是古代的元旦。

由于经纬度的不一样,各国元旦的日期、元旦由来、元旦放假都有所差异,但每个国家的元旦意义都是为了庆祝新年的开始,欢度元旦是世界各国的普遍习俗。

年,孙中山领导组织了辛亥革命,并以此推翻了清朝的统治,建立了中华民国。为了“行夏正,所以顺农时,从西历,所以便统计”,民国元年于是决定使用公历(实际开始使用是1912年),并规定阳历为公历,1月1日为“新年”,但那时还并不叫“元旦”。

中国现在的元旦是1949年9月27日中国人民政治协商决定建立中华人民共和国的同时采用世界通用的公元纪年法,并将公历1月1日正式定为“元旦”,农历正月初一改为“春节”。

在当代,元旦即指公元纪年的岁首第一天(即1月1日)。元旦放假是1天国家规定假日,两天调假,一共3天。自西历传入我国以后,元旦一词便专用于公历新年,传统的旧历年则称春节。

而在此之前,元旦一直是指农历岁首第一天的。元是“初”“始”的意思,旦指“日子”,元旦合称即是“初始的日子”,也就是一年的第一天。

新一年,总是给我们带来美好的祝福和希望。在这辞旧迎新的日子里,不管元旦由来如何,世界各国的人们都以其别出心裁、各具特色的方式迎接着新年的到来。

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篇13:◆春节的由来

全文共 631 字

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农历正月初一是春节,又叫阴历(农历)年,俗称“过年”。这是我国民间最隆重、最热闹的一个古老传统节日。

春节是汉族最重要的节日。然而,我国是个多民族的国家,除汉族外,还有满、蒙古,瑶、壮、白、高山、赫哲、哈尼、达斡尔、侗、黎等十几个少数民族也有过春节的习俗。

春节的历史很悠久,它起源于殷商时期年头岁尾的祭神祭祖活动。有关年的传说也很多。古代的春节叫“元日”、“元旦”、“新年”。辛亥革命后,才将农历正月初一正式定名为春节。

漫长的历史岁月使年俗活动内容变得异常丰富多彩。其中,那些敬天祭神的迷信内容,已逐渐被淘汰,而那些富有生活情趣的内容,像贴春联、贴年画、贴“福”字、剪窗花、蒸年糕、包饺子、燃爆竹、除夕守夜、拜年等习俗至今仍很盛行。

我国最早的春联,是五代时期孟昶写在桃木板上的:“新年纳余庆,嘉节号长春”。

用红纸写春联始于明朝。年画源于唐朝的门神,它和燃爆竹一样,在古代都是用来驱鬼避邪的,现在却成了专为增加喜庆气氛的习俗了。贴“福”字在宋朝以前就有了,人们把写在红方纸上的“福”字,故意倒贴在门、窗、家俱上,取其“福到(倒)了”之意。

除夕守岁是最重要的年俗,这在魏晋时期就有记载。除夕晚上,与家老小熬年守岁,欢聚酣饮,共享天伦之乐,这是炎黄子孙至今仍很重视的年俗。待第一声鸡啼之后,新的一年开始了,男女老少均着节日盛装,先给家族中的长者拜年祝寿,然后走亲串友,相互道贺祝福。此时的神州大地,处处闪光溢彩,从初一到十五,人们一至沉浸在欢乐、祥和、文明的节日气氛中。

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篇14:向朋友介绍春节语文高一作文

全文共 511 字

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时光似箭,岁月如梭,如白驹过隙的20__年就要过去了,我想到了许多。

展望即将过去的一年,所有的日子仿佛就在昨天,每一天都有许多微小的细节,它们组成了我的日子,那些快要消逝的日子,琐碎却不无聊,单调却又不失色彩,说实话我有时真的在想时间可不可以过得慢些,再慢些。

今天是个值得高兴的日子,我的确很高兴,但是心里又不乏感慨,再看春晚的时候,不止一次的想过不看了,可不想让大家没了兴致,而且也不知道,除了看春晚还能做什么,心里也思潮起伏,大起大落,即庆幸马上就要迎来崭新的一年,又感觉时间的飞逝,好似弹指一挥间。从早晨起来到傍晚,再到深夜,心情也越来越说不清楚,到了后来11:00、11:30、11:45,只剩下几分钟了,09年只剩下几分钟了,当时电视里演的什么也没注意,只听见主持人在倒计时,10、9、8、7、6、5、4、3、2、1~~~尽在几秒钟之内天地间就发生了如此大的变化,20__年就变成了20__年,20__年还有好多我的回忆,都还没来得及去回想,去体味,它就这样匆匆的离去了,没有声音,也没有影子,实在是不得不让人不辛酸啊!

20__年来了,一个虎虎生威的20__年来了,希望今年可以有更多好的回忆,也希望时间过得慢些

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篇15:春节由来英语作文

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Theres an old called "years" the monster, head length Angle, fierce anomaly, life in the sea. On New Years eve will climbed out, the spitting food livestock harm thy soul. So a to New Years eve, everyone fled to the mountains, to avoid the damage. This year, from the village to a silver whiskers elegant, eye if lang star old yourself. Midnight "years" burst into the village, is preparing to bluster, all of a sudden there was "cracking" Fried noise, the old has put on red appear in front of the "year", "year" shuddered, to flee to the sea, and the night cant into the village. This is to celebrates New Years eve legends and the origin of firecrackers, and then after thousands of years of development, the Chinese New Year customs to accept the more abundant the.

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篇16:春节的由来

全文共 395 字

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春节,是我们中华民族最重要的一个节日,预示着新的一年即将来到,家家户户都张灯结彩,喜气洋洋。除夕那夜,鞭炮声响彻云霄,人们又唱又跳,一片热热闹闹的景象。

春节虽然热闹,但大家知道春节是怎样来的吗?很久很久以前,有一个叫“年”的怪物,它经常在冬天欺负住在山里的人们,有一些人想把它除掉,也有一些人想把它赶走。有一天“年”又来了,许多人家里都遭到了袭击。只有几户挂着红布帘,门外生着火堆或敲敲打打闹翻天的人家没有受到伤害,因此山里的人们知道了“年”怕三样东西。当“年”再来的时候,人们用这三样东西把这个大怪物给赶走了,从此都不敢来伤害人们了。以后代代相传,便形成了过年热闹的习俗。

我喜欢春节,因为过年有的卖可口的爆米花和好喝的饮料,还有的卖各式各样的玩具。

近年随着我们国家的不断强大,各国的领导人也开始在春节的时候,发表讲话或文章向在本国的华人表示节日的祝贺,中国的春节在世界上越来越有影响力了。

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篇17:介绍春节的中学生

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在绍兴,到了农历十二月,大家就开始忙着为过年作准备,做年糕,包棕子,晒鱼干,酱鸡,酱鸭,杀猪和宰羊……还要买新衣新裤新鞋子和购置馈赠给亲朋好友的礼物,真是忙得不可开交;腊月二十三晚上,家家户户都江堰市要拜拜灶神,送灶神上天,可以不让他在玉皇大帝面前说人们的错误!

到了除夕夜的这餐饭叫做年夜饭、又叫团圆饭,这一餐饭菜非常丰盛,有鱼、肉、萝卜、菠菜、粉条、长生果……应有尽有,每一种菜都必须有剩余,留到明年再吃,取意“年年有余”;饭后全家老老小小围坐在一起,说说一年来的成果,谈谈来年大好前景;这一天终夜不眠地守岁,等待春节来临后燃放鞭炮,电话相互拜年祝福。

到了正月初一,为春节之始,古称“元旦”,俗称“新正”、“大年初一”,为绍兴一年中最隆重的节日。家中第一个起床的,第一件事情是放鞭炮,俗称“放开门炮仗”。旧时,此举寓有驱邪除疫和“高升三级”之意。绍兴民间且有“早放(爆竹)早发(财)”之说,故从凌晨三四时开始,爆竹声即此起彼落,比户不绝,以增添新春喜庆气氛。

旧时,大年初一起床后先吃“烟火食”(即以柴火烧煮之食物)然后才可开口说话。所以妈妈都会在我的床边放一些吃的,我睁开眼睛第一件事就是吃点东西。如今,通常以汤团、如意糕作早餐。正月初二起,携桂圆、荔枝、美酒、白糖和糕点等礼品走亲访友,巷贺新禧。亲友则以酒菜盛情款待,改日再行回拜之礼。此俗大抵以早为敬年起,人民政府提倡文明过节。元旦至春节期间,绍兴城乡普遍开展拥军爱民、拥军优属、拥政爱民及慰问退休干部、职工等活动,同时举行各种联欢会、联谊会与文娱表演及体育竞赛等。

在春节期间,我们还得守好多“规矩”:如不准扫地、倒垃圾,唯恐扫除了一年的财气与运气;还不能动刀,怕遭到皮肉之苦;不可打破碗,怕破了财……

一眨眼,春节在正月十五结束了,了学生们去上学了,大人们也去工作了,天气暖了,绍兴的农村又变得安静了。

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篇18:三八妇女节的由来英文介绍

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International Womens Day (8 March) is an occasion marked by womens groups around the world. This date is also commemorated at the United Nations and is designated in many countries as a national holiday. When women on all continents, often divided by national boundaries and by ethnic, linguistic, cultural, economic and political differences, come together to celebrate their Day, they can look back to a tradition that represents at least nine decades of struggle for equality, justice, peace and development.

International Womens Day is the story of ordinary women as makers of history; it is rooted in the centuries-old struggle of women to participate in society on an equal footing with men. In ancient Greece, Lysistrata initiated a sexual strike against men in order to end war; during the French Revolution, Parisian women calling for "liberty, equality, fraternity" marched on Versailles to demand womens suffrage.

The idea of an International Womens Day first arose at the turn of the century, which in the industrialized world was a period of expansion and turbulence, booming population growth and radical ideologies. Following is a brief chronology of the most important events:

1909

In accordance with a declaration by the Socialist Party of America, the first National Womans Day was observed across the United States on 28 February. Women continued to celebrate it on the last Sunday of that month through 1913.

1910

The Socialist International, meeting in Copenhagen, established a Womens Day, international in character, to honour the movement for womens rights and to assist in achieving universal suffrage for women. The proposal was greeted with unanimous approval by the conference of over 100 women from 17 countries, which included the first three women elected to the Finnish parliament. No fixed date was selected for the observance.

1911

As a result of the decision taken at Copenhagen the previous year, International Womens Day was marked for the first time (19 March) in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland, where more than one million women and men attended rallies. In addition to the right to vote and to hold public office, they demanded the right to work, to vocational training and to an end to discrimination on the job.

Less than a week later, on 25 March, the tragic Triangle Fire in New York City took the lives of more than 140 working girls, most of them Italian and Jewish immigrants. This event had a significant impact on labour legislation in the United States, and the working conditions leading up to the disaster were invoked during subsequent observances of International Womens Day.

1913-1914

As part of the peace movement brewing on the eve of World War I, Russian women observed their first International Womens Day on the last Sunday in February 1913. Elsewhere in Europe, on or around 8 March of the following year, women held rallies either to protest the war or to express solidarity with their sisters.

1917

With 2 million Russian soldiers dead in the war, Russian women again chose the last Sunday in February to strike for "bread and peace". Political leaders opposed the timing of the strike, but the women went on anyway. The rest is history: Four days later the Czar was forced to abdicate and the provisional Government granted women the right to vote. That historic Sunday fell on 23 February on the Julian calendar then in use in Russia, but on 8 March on the Gregorian calendar in use elsewhere.

Since those early years, International Womens Day has assumed a new global dimension for women in developed and developing countries alike. The growing international womens movement, which has been strengthened by four global United Nations womens conferences, has helped make the commemoration a rallying point for coordinated efforts to demand womens rights and participation in the political and economic process. Increasingly, International Womens Day is a time to reflect on progress made, to call for change and to celebrate acts of courage and determination by ordinary women who have played an extraordinary role in the history of womens rights.

The Role of the United Nations

Few causes promoted by the United Nations have generated more intense and widespread support than the campaign to promote and protect the equal rights of women. The Charter of the United Nations, signed in San Francisco in 1945, was the first international agreement to proclaim gender equality as a fundamental human right. Since then, the Organization has helped create a historic legacy of internationally agreed strategies, standards, programmes and goals to advance the status of women worldwide.

Over the years, United Nations action for the advancement of women has taken four clear directions: promotion of legal measures; mobilization of public opinion and international action; training and research, including the compilation of gender desegregated statistics; and direct assistance to disadvantaged groups. Today a central organizing principle of the work of the United Nations is that no enduring solution to societys most threatening social, economic and political problems can be found without the full participation, and the full empowerment, of the worlds women.

范本二

Some 15,000 women marched through New York City in 1908 demanding shorter hours, better pay and voting rights。 A hundred year on, the pertinence of this event is honored through IWD’s 2008 global theme ‘Shaping Progress’.

1908年,一万五千名妇女走上纽约街头,这缩短工作时间、提高工资待遇、享有选举权游行示威。100年之后,今年国际妇女节的主题是“塑造进步”

In just three years, 2011 will see IWD’s Centenary – 100 years of women’s united action for global equality and change. Organizations around the world have already commenced planning fo r their IWD Centenary celebrations.

三年后将是国际妇女节100周年,也是各为妇女为全球平等和改变共同行动100周年。世界各地有关组织已经开始为国际妇女节百年华诞张罗庆典。

The first International Women’s Day was launched on 8 March 1911 in Copenhagen by Clara Zetkin, Leader of the ‘Women’s Office’ for the Social Democratic Party in Germany.From joozone.com. www.en369.cn/zhongkao/2011/0929/20291.html

第一个国际妇女节于1911年3月8日,由德国社会民主党“妇女办公室”领导人克拉拉。蔡特金发动,在哥本哈根举行。

In 1991, a handful of men in Canada launched the “white ribbon” campaign, which delivers the message that men are opposed to some other men’s violence against women.

1991年,由一群加拿大男性公民倡议发起的“白丝带”活动,就是关注女性、保护女性的最好例证。

Women’s Day marks the role of women in both past and the present. However , the day is not a one-day routine. The real challenge lies in the spontaneous flow of feelings – honoring and celebrating womanhood on a particular March 8 only to forget its importance the next day is sacrilegious.

“国际妇女节”意在凸显女性在社会中的重要角色。我们最大的挑战在于:3月8日这天,各种庆祝活动大张旗鼓;3月8日之后,一切“绚丽”关注烟消云散。

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篇19:10教师节的由来介绍

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1985年9月10日,是新中国第一个教师节。1985年举行的六届全国人大常委会第九次会议同意了国务院关于建立教师节的议案,决定每年的9月10日为教师节。教师节是一个感谢老师一年来教导的节日,不同国家规定的教师节时间不同。每年公历9月10日,是中国的教师节。1985年9月10日北京庆祝了第一个教师节。2011年9月10日是中国第27个教师节。 从前,大概是孔子那个时代吧,就有教师节。最初的时候,每个老师门下都有若干的弟子,这些弟子每年总会相约在师傅的生日那天举行一个简朴而庄重的仪式,用虔敬的心态向师长送去敬仰和祝福。

有关教师节的来历,我国历史上最早出现的教师节是1931年。当时,教育家邰爽秋、程其保等在南京中央大学集会,发表要求“改善教师待遇,保障教师工作和增进教师修养”的宣言,并议定6月6日为教师节,也称双六节。不久,国民党政府先是同意6月6日为教师节,后又将教师节改为8月27日(孔子生日)。建国后,中央人民政府曾恢复6月6日为教师节,教育部通告各地教育工作者,可以根据实际情况自行组织庆祝活动。1951年全国教育工会成立,教育工作者被确认为工人阶级的一部分。1951年4月19日,教育部长和中国教育工会全国委员会主席发表书面谈话,宣布“五一国际劳动节”同时为教师节。但由于这一天缺少教师的特点,执行的结果并不理想。特别是1957年以后,在“左”的思想影响下,教师不受重视,教师节实际上已不再存在。

其实早在1932年,国民党政府曾规定6月6日为教师节,解放后废除了6月6日的教师节,改用"五一国际劳动节"同时为教师节,但教师没有单独活动,没有特点。而将教师节定在9月10日是考虑到全国大、中、小学新学年开始,学校要有新的气象。新生入学伊始,即开始尊师重教,可以给"教师教好、学生学好"创造良好的气氛。1985年9月10日,是中国恢复建立第一个教师节,而从此以年,老师便有了自己的节日。这算是一个自有来历的教师节吧。

建立教师节,标志着教师在我国受到全社会的尊敬。这是因为教师的工作在很大程度上决定着我们国家的未来。教师的工作同每个家庭、每个儿童、少年、青年息息相关。在人类社会的发展和进步中,教师起着巨大的作用。教师是铸造人类文明的工程师,是人类文明的传播者和建设者。人类文明发展的连续性,有赖于一代又一代的教师的劳动。

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篇20:关于春节的由来

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农历正月初一是春节,又叫阴历(农历)年,俗称“过年”。这是我国民间最隆重、最热闹的一个古老传统节日。春节是汉族最重要的节日。然而,我国是个多民族的国家,除汉族外,还有满、蒙古、瑶、壮、白、高山、赫哲、哈尼、达斡尔、侗、黎等十几个少数民族也有过春节的习俗。春节的历史很悠久,它起源于殷商时期年头岁尾的祭神祭祖活动。有关年的传说也很多。古代的春节叫“元日”、“元旦”、“新年”。辛亥革命后,才将农历正月初一正式定名为春节。

春节,顾名思义就是春天的节日。春天来临,万象更新,新一轮播种和收获季节又要开始。人们有足够的理由载歌载舞来迎接这个节日。于是,节前就在门脸上贴上红纸黄字的新年寄语。当春姑娘来到门口时,会念一遍寄托新一年美好愿望的句子,这一念,好运真的来了。同样寓意的事情还有挂大红灯笼和贴“福”字及财神像等,“福”字还必须倒贴,路人一念“福倒了”,也就是“福到了”。春节是个亲人团聚的节日。离家的孩子这时要不远千里回到父母家里。真正过年的前一夜叫团圆夜,家人要围坐在一起包饺子。饺子的做法是先和面,“和”字就是“合”;饺子的饺和“交”谐音,“合”和“交”又有相聚之意,所以用饺子象征团聚了。节日喜庆气氛要持续一个月。正月初一前有祭灶、祭祖等仪式;节中有给儿童压岁钱、亲朋好友拜年等典礼;节后半月又是元宵节,其时花灯满城、游人满街、盛况空前,元宵节过后,春节才算结束了。。

春节的另一名称叫过年。“年”是什么呢?是一种为人们带来坏运气的想象中的动物。“年”一来,树木凋败,百草不生;“年”一过,万物生长,鲜花遍地。“年”如何才能过去呢?需用鞭炮轰,于是有了燃鞭炮的习俗。

那么“年”究竟是怎么样来的呢?民间主要有两种说法,一种说法:相传,中国古时候有一种叫“年”的怪兽,头长触角,凶猛异常。“年”长年深居海底,每到除夕才爬上岸,吞食牲畜伤害人命.因此,每到除夕这天,村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山,以躲避“年”兽的伤害。这年除夕,桃花村的人们正扶老携幼上山避难,从村外来了个乞讨的老人,只见他手拄拐杖,臂搭袋囊,银须飘逸,目若朗星。乡亲们有的封窗锁门,有的收拾行装,有的牵牛赶羊,到处人喊马嘶,一片匆忙恐慌景象。这时,谁还有心关照这位乞讨的老人。只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人些食物,并劝他快上山躲避“年”兽,那老人捋髯笑道:婆婆若让我在家呆一夜,我一定把“年”兽撵走。老婆婆惊目细看,见他鹤发童颜、精神矍铄,气宇不凡。可她仍然继续劝说,乞讨老人笑而不语。婆婆无奈,只好撇下家,上山避难去了。半夜时分,“年”兽闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不同:村东头老婆婆家,门贴大红纸,屋内灯火通明。“年”兽浑身一抖,怪叫了一声。“年”朝婆婆家怒视片刻,随即狂叫着扑过去。将近门口时,院内突然传来“砰砰啪啪”的炸响声,“年”浑身战栗,再不敢往前凑了。原来,“年”最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时,婆婆的家门大开,只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大惊失色,狼狈逃窜了。第二天是正月初一,避难回来的人们见村里安然无恙十分惊奇。这时,老婆婆才恍然大悟,赶忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老人的许诺。乡亲们一齐拥向老婆婆家,只见婆婆家门上贴着红纸,院里一堆未燃尽的竹子仍在“啪啪”炸响,屋内几根红蜡烛还发着余光.欣喜若狂的乡亲们为庆贺吉祥的来临,纷纷换新衣戴新帽,到亲友家道喜问好。这件事很快在周围村里传开了,人们都知道了驱兽的办法.从此每年除夕,家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹;户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早,还要走亲串友道喜问好。这风俗越传越广,成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日。另一种说法是,我国古代的字书把“年”字放禾部,以示风调雨顺,五谷丰登。由于谷禾一般都是一年一熟。所以“年”便被引申为岁名了。

我国古代民间虽然早已有过年的风俗,但那时并不叫做春节。因为那时所说的春节,指的是二十四节气中的“立春”。南北朝则把春节泛指为整个春季。据说,把农历新年正式定名为春节,是辛亥革命后的事。由于那时要改用阳历,为了区分农、阳两节,所以只好将农历正月初一改名“春节”.

有关年的来历,民间流传着这样一个传说:古时,有一个叫“年”的妖怪,经常骚乱百姓,杀人放火,无恶不做。百姓想了很多办法都不能够侵杀它。就在百姓叫天天不应,叫地地不灵,准备举家外迁的时候,有一壮士出现了,他甘愿献出自己的生命与“年”同归于尽,以换得百姓的安居乐业。后来,壮士在“年”经常出没的地方与“年”展开了一场生死搏斗。最后,“年”被杀死,壮士也不幸牺牲。人们为了怀念这位壮士,祝贺获得新生,便在“年”被杀死的这一天举行各种各样盛大的庆祝活动,而且燃放鞭炮,张贴门神对联以驱赶邪恶,并逐渐形成一种习惯,流传下来,此后,人类便有了“过年”之说。

年是春节的俗称,说到春,自然就会想到夏、秋、冬,更会想到一年有24个节气365天。那么,是谁将无序的世界变得有序,混沌的天地变得清晰?是帝尧。是帝尧最早站在科学研究的前列,步入愚暗的自然之中,去探求和追索规律,寻觅光明,洞察天地。

《华夏上古志·五千年演义》记载:做了首领的尧,仁德像苍天那样广大,无所不被;智慧像神灵那样微妙,无所不知。……尧让重和黎专门负责观测天象,占卜天意。日久天长,重和黎居然成了两位天文学家呢!他们还把所掌握的天文知识传授给羲和、羲仲,让更多的人懂得天象。尧任命了农官后稷之后,农耕日渐发达,他也越觉得播种、收获,都须掌握四时,而是掌握四时必须懂得天象。于是,尧把羲和、羲仲等人召来,命羲和细心观察天象,根据日月星辰的运行民政部来制定历法,以便人们按时令从事生产。他命羲仲住到东方海滨,观察记录日出的方位与时间,以昼夜平分那天作为春分;命羲叔住到南方的明都,观察太阳如何向南移动,以定夏至;命和种住到西方的昧谷,专门测定日落,以定秋分;命和叔住到北方的幽都,观察太阳从南向北移动的方位,以定冬至。尧分派完之后,又说道:“我告诉你们,大概可以366日为一周期,剩下的天数,用闰月的办法去解决,这样,春夏秋冬就好确定了。确定了四季,自然就能确定出年来了。”

翻阅《尚书·尧殿》可以看到:(帝尧)“乃命羲和,钦若昊天,历象日月星辰,警授民时。分命羲仲,……帝曰:咨!汝羲暨和,期三百有六旬有六日,以闰月定四时,成岁……”据此可见,帝尧钦定农历是无可争议的。

除夕

除夕是指每年农历腊月的最后一天的晚上,它与春节(正月初一)首尾相连。“除夕”中的“除”字是“去;易;交替”的意思,除夕的意思是“月穷岁尽”,人们都要除旧部新,有旧岁至此而除,来年另换新岁的意思,是农历全年最后的一个晚上。故此期间的活动都围绕着除旧部新,消灾祈福为中心。

周、秦时期每年将尽的时候,皇宫里要举行“大傩”的仪式,击鼓驱逐疫疠之鬼,称为“逐除”,后又称除夕的前一天为小除,即小年夜;除夕为大除,即大年夜。

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