介绍故宫的作文通用3篇 作文大全（优秀20篇）

说起美丽的故宫，每个人都很熟悉。 故宫又叫紫禁城，是世界五大宫之首，是明清两代的皇宫，始建于公元1406年，面积约有725000平方米，相当于900个大操场那么大。 进了故宫的正门--午门，一个大广场呈现在我们眼前。广场上有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥。桥下有一条金水河，形似玉带，漂亮极了。 站在广场上，抬头一看，一座金碧辉煌的宫殿耸立在眼前，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。这就是太和殿。太和殿内雕镂金漆的宝座，坐落在正中的须弥坐式楠木平台上，宝座周围是六根沥粉蟠龙金柱，气势磅礴。宝座上方的天花中央是巨大的蟠龙藻井。 出了太和殿，绕过中和殿和保和殿，就是乾清宫。乾清宫在明代和清代前期是皇帝的寝宫。皇帝在乾清宫处理政务，召见臣工，接见外国使臣及内廷受贺和举行家宴。 从乾清宫出来，绕过交泰殿和坤宁宫，就是御花园。进了御花园，就会看到一座亭子。葱郁的树丛映衬着红色的墙壁和金黄的琉璃瓦，那就是千秋亭，千秋亭旁边是堆秀山，堆秀山是一座石头砌成的假山，四处是碧绿的树木，美丽极了。 关于故宫还有一个传说。相传古代有一个人叫刘伯温。有一天，他对皇帝说：“陛下，臣昨晚做了个梦，梦见玉帝召见臣，说皇上住的宫殿必须要有三十六金刚及七十二地煞看守，否则会有灾难。说完腾云而去，臣就吓醒了。”皇帝听了，命令刘伯温去造一座宫殿，就叫紫禁城，要有三十六金刚及七十二地煞把守。老百姓闻之此事后，都等着看刘伯温怎么造有三十六金刚及七十二地煞把守的宫殿。过了十个月，宫殿造好了，皇帝看到宫里金光闪闪，好像是三十六金刚及七十二地煞在把守，高兴极了，奖赏了刘伯温，再晋升三级。后来人们才发现那些“三十六金刚”只不过是黄金，“七

十二地煞”只不过是七十二口大缸。 故宫处处是美丽的景色，希望大家能细细游赏。

故宫是一个古色古香的大公园。

进了午门，第一个映入眼帘的建筑是太和殿。太和殿的屋顶是用黄色的琉璃瓦铺成的，在太阳照射下闪闪发光。门前，太和殿这几字十分醒目。殿旁栽满了花木，这一种花没谢，那一种花又开了。粗壮的梧桐树，柏树高高耸立在太和殿边上的各各角落。微风从旁边的溪流上吹来，使人神清气爽!

看完太和殿，就来到了漱芳斋。听说，那是“还珠格格”中的“小燕子”格格住的地方。漱芳斋里面放着一张长方形的床，床围是一个圆洞，像一扇向你敞开的拱形大门一样!一只小蝴蝶飞进来，在圆桌上停了一会儿，好像在说：“漱芳斋真美呀!”

告别了美丽的漱芳斋，就是养心殿。听说这里是给黄帝休息、养身用的。里面有两张连在一起的木椅，那是给皇帝和贵宾聊天时用的。圆桌上放着茶具。十分庄重!

哦!美丽的故宫，你就是祖国的一颗明珠。

今天就由我来带领你们畅游故宫，进入这座传奇建筑。

进入午门，走过金水桥，穿过太和门，一座宫殿亮在眼前。你们知道现在我们看到的是什么宫殿吗?对了，就是太和殿。金黄的砖瓦在阳光底下闪闪发光，让人不能直视，那朱红的宫墙也很引人注目，红艳艳的，十分好看。但这还不是最绝的。如果你靠近窗边，还会发现里面有许多桌椅。现在，就让我们走过去吧!

到了窗边，透过微弱的亮光往里看，里面呈现出虽阴暗，但又能想象出当年繁荣的景象。桌子、椅子、床等各种木制品一俱齐全。来，让我们仔细瞅瞅这些家具，颇有清代风格。雕刻师们精心雕刻出了这些花纹。有的像一条龙，有的像两卷大浪，还有的像一只凤凰……另外，有一个地方你肯定没有想到，在故宫里，唯有太和殿有“地暖”，这个“地暖”就在太和殿的地下一层，它是用柴火所烧，在寒冷的冬天，不让皇帝和皇后饱受严寒。

现在，让我们再走下楼梯，再次观看整个太和殿。你会发现支撑整个太和殿的大木柱有好多根，你知道有多少根吗?让我来告诉你吧，共有72根，其中有6根还是沥粉金漆的蟠龙柱呢!你知道吗?柱子的多少决定了宫殿的等级，而太和殿的柱子数量是最多的，也就是说，太和殿在故宫里的等级是最高的。

我们继续往前走，穿过几个宫殿，就来到了御花园。比起那些宫殿，就有着强烈对比。请游客们在这里，不要乱扔垃圾，破坏了这一片葱绿哦!大家先向右看，看到了那棵树吗?长得是不是很奇怪呀?确实，它的树干从两个地方长出来，最后在准备长叶的地方又合并在一起，显然是经历了许多年的风雨，然后在某一年，树干再也不能承受风雨的力量了，慢慢破损了，最后形成了一个大洞。

在离出口仅有几米远的地方，有一座大假山。这座大假山有足足6米多高，宽也有7——8米长，很是漂亮。

第一天的旅程开始了。

我们先去参观毛主席纪念堂。它坐落于天安门广场南边。只见那里人山人海，我们排了很长时间的队伍终于进去了。刚进大厅，我就看见一座很大的毛主席石像，用雪白的大理石雕刻的。我们从两边走过，看见了毛主席的遗体。

我们又来到了故宫。故宫第一道门是端门，红墙黄瓦，很漂亮。接着我们又过了午门和太和门。故宫很大，听导游说有九千多间房子。皇帝真浪费啊，有的地方他一年才去几次，也造得那么豪华。

游完故宫我们又到了景山。我看见一棵大树，那是明朝最后一位皇帝——崇祯皇帝上吊自杀的地方。我爬到了山顶，看到了美丽的北京城。北京的路都是环着造的，越到里面房子越矮。接着我们还玩了北海公园。

第一天的旅程结束了，今天是最累的一天，要好好休息了。

Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central Beijing. Having the largest royal park and being well preserved, it was designated, in 1960 by the State Council, as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China. Containing examples of the ancient arts, it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden, and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. In 1998, it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.

Constructed in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. By the time of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. Originally called Qingyi Garden (Garden of Clear Ripples), it was know as one of the famous three hills and five gardens (Longevity Hill, Jade Spring Mountain, and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples, Garden of Everlasting Spring, Garden of Perfection and Brightness, Garden of Tranquility and Brightness, and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure). Like most of the gardens of Beijing, it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit, changing its name to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan). She spent most of her later years there, dealing with state affairs and entertaining. In 1900, it suffered again, being ransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force. After the success of the 1911 Revolution, it was opened to the public.

Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres), three quarters of which is water. Guided by nature, artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.

Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiangge) the Summer Palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions, towers, bridges, and corridors. The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area, front-hill area, front-lake area, and rear-hill and back-lake area.

Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions. Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop, on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Moral Glory, Tower of Buddhist Incense, the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom, etc.

Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here, it has a unique landscape, with dense green trees, and winding paths. Visitors can feel a rare tranquility, and elegance. This area includes scenic spots such as Kunming Lake and Back Lake , which presents a tranquil beauty, Garden of Harmonious Interest , built by imitating the layout of Southern China’s classical gardens, and Suzhou Market Street, endowed with a strong flavor of the water town Suzhou.

Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials, conducted state affairs and rested. Entering the East Palace Gate, visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor, the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived, the Hall of Joyful Longevity, Cixis residence, the Garden of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained, Yiyun House , where once lived the Empress Longyu, and Long Gallery, which measures the longest in Chinese gardens.

Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace, opens up the vista of the lake. A breeze fluttering, waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. In this comfortable area there are the Eastern Bank and Western Bank, Seventeen-Arch Bridge, Nanhu Island, the largest island in Summer Palace, Bronze Ox, an imposing statue beside the lake, and Marble Boat, built in western style with elaborate decorations . On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the pretty!

What strikes one first in a birds -eye view of Beijing proper is a vast tract of golden roofs flashing brilliantly in the sun with purple walls occasionally emerging amid them and a stretch of luxuriant tree leaves flanking on each side. That is the former Imperial Palace, popularly known as the Forbidden City, from which twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for some 500 years——from1420 to 1911. The Ming Emperor Yong Le, who usurped the throne from his nephew and made Beijing the capital, ordered its construction, on which approximately 10,000 artists and a million workmen toiled for 14 years from 1406 to 1420. At present, the Palace is an elaborate museum that presents the largest and most complete ensemble of traditional architecture complex and more than 900,000 pieces of court treasures in all dynasties in China.

Located in the center of Beijing, the entire palace area, rectangular in shape and 72 hectares in size, is surrounded by walls ten meters high and a moat 52 meters wide. At each corner of the wall stands a watchtower with a double-eave roof covered with yellow glazed tiles.

The main buildings, the six great halls, one following the other, are set facing south along the central north-south axis from the Meridian Gate, the south entrance, to Shenwumen, the great gate piercing in the north wall. On either side of the palace are many comparatively small buildings. Symmetrically in the northeastern section lie the six Eastern Palaces and in the northwestern section the six Western Palaces. The Palace area is divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The former consists of the first three main halls, where the emperor received his courtiers and conducted grand ceremonies, while the latter was the living quarters for the imperial residence. At the rear of the Inner Palace is the Imperial Garden where the emperor and his family sought recreation.

The main entrance to the Palace is the Meridian Gate(1), which was so named because the emperor considered himself the "Son of the Heaven" and the Palace the center of the universe, hence the north-south axis as the Meridian line going right through the Palace. The gate is crowned with five towers, commonly known as the Five-Phoenix Towers(2), which were installed with drums and bells. When the emperor went to the Temple of Heaven, bells were struck to mark this important occasion. When he went to the Ancestral Temple, it was the drums that were beaten to publicize the event.

Beyond the Meridian Gate unfolds a vast courtyard across which the Inner Golden Water River runs from east to west. The river is spanned by five bridges, which were supposed to be symbols of the five virtues preached by Confucius——benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence, and fidelity(3).

At the north end of the courtyard is a three-tiered white marble terrace, seven meters above the ground, on which, one after another, stand three majestic halls; the Hall of Supreme Harmony(4), the Hall of Complete Harmony(5), and the Hall of Preserving Harmony(6).

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, rectangular in shape, 27 meters in height, 2,300 square meters in area, is the grandest and most important hall in the Palace complex. It is also Chinas largest existing palace of wood structure and an outstanding example of brilliant color combinations. This hall used to be the throne hall for ceremonies which marked great occasions: the Winter Solstice, the Spring Festival, the emperors birthday and enthronement, and the dispatch of generals to battles, etc. On such occasions there would be an imperial guard of honor standing in front of the Hall that extended all the way to the Meridian gate.

On the north face of the hall in the center of four coiled-golden dragon columns is the "Golden Throne", which was carved out of sandalwood. The throne rests on a two-meter-high platform with a screen behind it. In front of it, to the left and right, stand ornamental cranes, incense burners and other ornaments. The dragon columns entwined with golden dragons measure one meter in diameter. The throne itself, the platform and the screen are all carved with dragon designs. High above the throne is a color-painted coffered ceiling which changes in shape from square to octagonal to circular as it ascends layer upon layer. The utmost central vault is carved with the gilded design of a dragon toying with pearls. when the Emperor mounted the throne, gold bells and jade chimes sounded from the gallery, and clouds of incense rose from the bronze cranes and tortoises and tripods outside the hall on the terrace. The aura of majesty created by the imposing architecture and solemn ritual were designed to keep the subjects of the "Son of the Heaven" in awe and reverence.

The Hall of Complete Harmony is smaller and square with windows on all sides. Here the emperor rehearsed for ceremonies. It is followed by the Hall of Preserving Harmony in which banquets and imperial examinations were held.

Behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony lies a huge marble ramp with intertwining clouds and dragons carved in relief. The slab, about 6.5 meters long, 3 meters wide and 250 tons in weight, is placed between two flights of marble steps along which the emperors sedan was carried up or down the terrace. It is the largest piece of stone carving in the Imperial Palace. Quarried in the mountains scores of kilometers southwest of Beijing, this gigantic stone was moved to the city by sliding it over a specially paved ice road in winter. To provide enough water to build the ice road, wells were sunk at very 500 meters along the way.

The three halls of the Inner Palace are replicas of the three halls in the front, but smaller in size. They are the Palace of Heavenly Purity(7), the Hall of Union(8), and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility(9).

The Palace of Heavenly Purity was once the residence of the Ming emperors and the first two of the Qing emperors. Then the Qing Emperor Yong Zheng moved his residence to the Palace of Mental Cultivation and turned it into an audience hall to receive foreign envoys and handled the state affairs. The promotion and demotion of officials were also decided in this hall. After the emperors death his coffin was placed here for a 49-day period of mourning.

The Palace of Union was the empresss throne room and the Hall of Earthly Tranquility, once a private living room for the empress, was partitioned. The west chamber served religious purposes and the east one was the bridal chamber where the newly married emperor and empress spent their first two nights after their wedding.

The Imperial Garden was laid out during the early Ming dynasty. Hundreds of pines and cypresses offer shade while various flowers give colors to the garden all year round and fill the air with their fragrance. In he center of the garden is the Hall of Imperial Peace, a Daoist temple, with a flat roof slightly sloping down to the four eaves. This type of roof was rare in ancient Chinese architecture. In he northeastern corner of the garden is a rock hill, known as the Hill of the Piled-up Wonders, which is topped with a pavilion. At the foot of the hill are two fountains which jet two columns of water high into the air. It is said that on the ninth night of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, the empress would mound the hill to enjoy the autumn scene. It is also believed that climbing to a high place on that day would keep people safe from contagious diseases.

The six Western Palaces were residences for empresses and concubines. They are kept in their original way for show. The six Eastern Palaces were the residences for them too. But now they serve as special museums: the Museum of Bronze, the Museum of Porcelain and the Museum of Arts and Crafts of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the northeastern-most section of the Inner Palace are the Museum of Traditional Chinese Paintings and the Museum of Jewelry and Treasures where rare pieces of imperial collections are on display.

Now the Forbidden City is no longer forbidding, but inviting. A visit to the Palace Museum will enrich the visitors knowledge of history, economy, politics, arts as well as architecture in ancient China.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today。

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City。 It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today。 Under Ming Emperor Yongle， construction began in 1406。 It took 14years to build the Forbidden City。 The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi。 For five centuries thereafter， it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne。 In 1987， the United Nations Educational， Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy。

It is believed that the Palace Museum， or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City)， got its name from astronomy folklore， The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) 。 The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace。 Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods， his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence。 In folklore， the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher， LaoZi， to the Hanghu Pass。 Here， purple is associated with auspicious developments。 The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people。

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic。 Red represents happiness， good fortune and wealth。 Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau， the original home of the Chinese people。 Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty， when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture。

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape。 It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west。 It has 9，900 rooms under a total roof area 150，000 square meters。 A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9。 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex。 Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall。 There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south， the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north， and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north， and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west， the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east。

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City。 A total of 230，000 artisans and one million laborers were employed。 Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province。 Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province。 Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China。 Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province。 Timber was cut， processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions。

中国的首都。中国人心之所在。中国的故宫。中国人心之所在。 故宫始建于公元1406年（永乐四年），1420年（永乐十八年）基本竣工，历时14年，而在这十四年的艰苦中，故宫不知经历过了多少场大火，多少场灾难，但是，中国人不怕艰苦，毁了又建，这正是中国人那顽强的意志！北京故宫，又叫北京博物馆，又名紫禁城，位于北京市中心，旧称紫禁城。故宫号称九千九百九十九间半，相传天上有房屋一万间，天子用来自谦，于是少了半间。是明、清两代的皇宫，是一座无与伦比古代建筑杰作，也是世界现存最大、最完整的木质结构的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之首。还是世界保留最完整的古代建筑群，是中国最多的古代建筑群。今天人们称它为故宫，意为过去的皇宫。 故宫是龙的世界，龙的造型千姿百态，栩栩如生。在我国封建社会里，皇帝被称做“真龙天子”，是大地的主宰。故宫是明、清两朝的皇宫，因此，宫中的殿堂、桥梁、丹陛、石雕以及帝后宝玺、服饰御用品等无不以龙作为纹饰。那么，故宫里到底有多少龙？恐怕谁也说不清。有人粗算过，故宫号称有宫殿8000多间，仅以每殿有6条龙计算，就有龙近4万条，如果加上所有建筑装饰和一切御用品上的龙，那就数不胜数了。 让我们走进中国，走进中国

各位来自世界各地的游客们，你们好！欢迎来到北京故宫，我是各位本次的导游，下面我就带大家去细细游赏一番吧。故宫旧称紫禁城。它始建于1405年，距今已有500年了，是明清两代皇宫，中国现存最大最完整的古建筑群。１９８８年被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。

说完历史，现在来说说它的布局吧。故宫占地约７0万平方米，屋宇９９９９间半，建筑面积１５.５万平方米，为一长方形城池，四角矗立风格绮丽的角楼，墙外有宽５２米的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。建筑气势雄伟、豪华壮丽，是中国古代建筑艺术的精华。

故宫宫殿的外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心，是封建皇帝行使权力、举行盛典的地方。太和殿俗称金銮殿，在故宫的中心部位，建在高约５米高的汉白玉台基上。台基四周矗立成排的雕栏称为望柱，柱头雕以云龙云凤图案。殿内有沥粉金漆木柱和精致的蟠龙藻井，上挂“正大光明”匾，殿中间是封建皇权的象征——金漆雕龙宝座。太和殿红墙黄瓦、朱楹金扉，在阳光下金碧辉煌，是故宫最壮观的建筑，也是中国最大的木构殿宇。中和殿位于太和殿后，平面呈方形，黄琉璃瓦四角攒尖顶，正中有鎏金宝顶，形体壮丽，建筑精巧。

保和殿也是故宫三大殿之一，在中和殿后。平面长方形，黄琉璃瓦四角攒尖顶。建筑装修与彩绘十分精细绚丽。

20015年9月份，我和我的妈妈、姑姑、姑父一起去游了沈阳故宫。

远远望去高大的宫门金碧辉煌、巍峨壮观。进了大门，里面的景色非常美丽，各种花儿都有，白的、红的、黄的、淡紫的……漂亮极了。广场中间还有大炮，那炮管很粗很粗。 一会儿，就到了皇上的宫殿，远远的就看见了龙椅，我想那龙椅大概是用纯金做的吧?因为我看到龙椅闪着金光。龙椅的旁边有两个大花瓶，花瓶上雕刻着美丽的花纹。大概是锦泰蓝的吧?那工艺非常精美。大殿里到处是金碧辉煌，富丽堂皇。看着大殿里的一切，我仿佛看到了那威严的皇帝坐在龙椅上，底下的臣子在那里三呼万岁。

宫殿外面的两个大柱子上也雕刻着两条飞舞的龙，那龙在云雾里翻滚，金色的龙鳞在阳光下熠熠生辉。

我们再去了后宫，那里是皇后的寝宫，那里也是非常富丽，各种摆设还是照原来的样子摆放。有桌子、椅子还有床，那床据说是用名贵的楠木作做成的，床板的四周都雕刻了美丽的花纹。

我们还游了御花园、皇上妃子们的寝宫。这里的故宫跟北京的故宫差不多壮丽。

各位游客你们好，这次由我带领你们去北京故宫，我叫孔繁鹭，希望我能带给大家最好的服务。不过现在我要提几点要求：1。要保管好自己的贵重物品；2。如果迷路，请马上给我打电话不要离开；3。一定要保护环境。好了，我的要求提完了，请您自觉遵守，谢谢合作！

首先我给大家做一简要介绍，故宫位于北京中心，旧称紫禁城，是明、清两代的皇宫，是当今世界现存规模最大、最雄伟、保存最完整的古代宫殿。至少已有近580年历史了。故宫规模宏大，东西宽为753米，南北长达961米，总占地面积达72万平方米，大约一共有一万间宫室。

各位游客，现在展现在我们眼前的就是气势雄伟的古代宫殿故宫。大家看着四面就是宫墙，四周都是高大的城门，南为午门，北为神武门，东为东华门，西为西华门。

现在请大家跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看吧！这里是皇帝上朝的地方，再看那边，中间的是汉白玉雕刻的“双龙戏珠”，两边是汉白玉台阶；台阶的左边是一只乌龟，右边是一只仙鹤，这象征着延年益寿。

我再给大家介绍介绍其他殿吧！现在我们来到了中和殿，中和殿是为帝王去太和殿途中学礼仪之地，保和殿呢？它是由多根红色巨柱支撑着，每根柱上都刻着一条栩栩如生的巨龙，十分壮观，我们再来看看文华殿吧！他是明代皇太子的读书处。乾清门是故宫中外朝和内延的分界处，由此向北就是延。

好了，这次游览结束，希望你们再次观赏我国的其它景物并且祝你们玩的愉快！

Hi，大家好!我是小导游周予同。中国有许多世界遗产。故宫也是其中的一处景观。下面就由我来为大家介绍一下世界文化遗产——故宫。 故宫位于北京市区中心。就称紫禁城，是明、清朝两代的皇宫。

我国现存规模最大、最完整的古建筑群。始建于明永乐四年至十八年(1406--1420年)，后经多次重修于改建，仍保持原有布局。占地72万多平方米，建筑面积约15万平方米，屋宇9000余间，周围宫墙高10余米，长约3公里，四脚独立 风格绮丽的角楼。墙外有宽52米的护城河环绕。整个建筑群气势宏伟豪华，布局开阔对称，内外装饰壮丽辉煌，是我国古代建筑艺术的精华。1987年被列入《世界文化遗产名录》。 怎么样，听了我的介绍，你肯定对故宫有了进一步的了解了吧。希望你能喜欢这里。谢谢大家!

北京故宫，古人称为紫荆城。位于北京中轴线的中心，是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构的宫殿型建筑。

走进故宫，就来到有名的午门。午门高大而又雄伟，是故宫的大门。午门有五个门洞，可是从正面看，似乎是三个，实际上正面还有左右两个掖门。

接着，我们来到了太和宫。在通往太和宫的石桥两旁，各有一个石雕狮子。这一对石雕狮子炯炯有神，严肃，庄重。好像在瞪着大眼睛看着我，样子十分吓人。但也表现出故宫严肃的气氛。

走着走着，我们向坤宁宫走去。坤宁宫华丽而又精致。所以呢，明代时这是皇后的寝宫，也是祭祀的主要场所和皇帝大婚时的洞房。坤宁宫里面的饰品几乎一应俱全，每一个都有它的精美之处，把坤宁宫点缀得非同华丽!

是啊!北京的故宫就是如此的美丽!希望你有机会去细细地游赏，里面还有很多华丽、雄伟的宫殿及景观。

故宫位于北京市城中心，也叫“紫禁城”。这里曾经居住过24个皇帝，是公园1368~1911年的皇宫，现在还叫做“故宫博物馆。”

故宫是中国现存最大，且最完整的古建筑群，总面积达72万多平方米，有宫殿宫室990多间，被称为“殿首之海”。不管是平面布局，还是立体效果，在形式上的宏伟堂皇，都堪称无与伦比的佳作。

故宫的四个城角都有精巧玲珑的角楼，建造精巧美观，宫城周围环绕着搞10米，长340米的宫墙，墙外还有52米宽的护城河呢十分雄伟气魄!

目前，故宫中收藏了大量古代的艺术珍品，据统计，收藏数量共达1052633件，占中国文物总数的六分之一，是中国收藏文物罪丰富的一间博物馆，同时也是世界著名的古代文化艺术博物馆，其中，很多文物是绝无仅有的无价之宝。

故宫，由朱棣皇亲自策划营建。现存规模宏大，构造规模宏大，构造严谨，装饰精美，文物众多，在中国古建筑中是绝无仅有的，是世界著名的皇宫建筑群。

故宫文物分为宫廷原状和古代艺术量大陈列体系，先后布置了51个原状陈列，真实性非常高，建立了十余个专馆，先后举办了各种展览数百余次，欧、亚、美、澳、非五大洲展览书多次，宣传中国灿烂的古代文化艺术传统，促进与世界各国的文化交流。

故宫，一个神秘的地方，给我留下了很深刻的印象，他的历史源远流长，他的景致令人流连忘返。如果有机会，我会再次重游。

8月25日，我和爸爸妈妈来到天安门广场，我老远就看到一座高大宏伟的红色建筑，上面最显眼的就是正中间挂着的毛主席画像，画像两边是宋体的黄色大字：中华人民共和国万岁，世界人民大团结万岁。1949年10月1日，毛xx在开国大典上，向全世界庄严宣告“中华人民共和国成立了”。当时，毛xx就是站在天安门城楼上宣告的。城楼下面是三个巨型的门洞，踏过门洞前方的汉白玉石阶，我们从正门走进了故宫。

我感觉最宏伟的建筑是太和殿。太和殿真大呀！金碧辉煌，气势非凡。据资料显示，北京故宫太和殿是东方三大殿之一，俗称金銮殿。它的功能也不小，它不是用来上朝的，而是用来举行各种典礼或重大会议的。

我印象最深的是故宫的文物展览馆。里面有许许多多的文物，让我大开眼界，赞不绝口。最精美的是官窑制作的长颈瓶，色彩艳丽，体态优美，高贵典雅。最有趣的是佛像，好多佛像不止一个头，浑身上下长满了手和脚，不可思议。最吃惊地是官员们的奏折，都是用毛笔写的，字都很漂亮，难道他们也像我一样坚持练字吗？

午后，我们走出神武门，离开了故宫。故宫里的一景一物仍在我眼前闪现，我感慨万千：感叹皇家的威严，感叹我们祖先的勤劳和智慧，感叹祖国几千年的文明源远流长，是多么的宝贵。我为我的祖国感到骄傲，我为自己是一个中国人感到骄傲。

[故宫的介绍600字作文

这个暑假，爸爸妈妈带我去了北京。因为我非常想看看皇上，皇后和公主住的地方。

所以，我们的第一站就去了故宫。在路上，爸爸对我说：“这里一共有九千九百九十九间半房间”。我说：“啊!九千九百九十九间半，好大啊!”但是这里讲的“间”并不是现在的房间，而是指四根房柱所形成的空间。我们租用了自助讲解器。我们听着解说，从午门进去，午门是皇上下诏书和出征的地方。当中的正门只有皇上才可以出入。一路上有三大殿，后三殿，最后就是御花园。我穿着公主的衣服照了一张公主照。故宫太大了，天气也太热了，走的我又热又累又渴。爸爸说：“等你大一点再来故宫参观，到时候会记得更清楚，看的更有意义”。最后我们从神武门出了故宫。

各位游客大家好!我是快旅游社的导游，我叫陈凯瑶，大家叫我小陈好了，当然也可以叫我陈导。在接下来的几天中，我将陪伴大家一起游览北京的名胜风景区。希望通过我的讲解，能够使您对北京故宫有个美好的印象，同时也希望您能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见。好，我们就开始今天的游览行程。

今天我们要参观的故宫，非常雄伟。它占地72万平方米，其中建筑面积为16.5万平方米，南北长961米，东西宽753米，周围有10米高的城墙围绕。还有穿52米的护城河，在四角都建有一座精美的角楼。根据1973年的统计，故宫有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共计8704间。按照这种布局建筑而成的故宫就是明清两代24位皇帝的皇宫，其中明朝有14位，清朝有10位，统治时间共长达五个世纪。

好了，现在大家自己慢慢游玩!注意，大家在游览时不要乱丢瓜果皮。祝大家玩得愉快。

老师点评：符合导游词的写法，先介绍自己，然后介绍主体，最后提醒大家要注意的事项。但是在介绍主体时，只注意了罗列数字，较少加进导游的感受，因此生动还不够。

今天我参观了金碧辉煌的故宫博物院，我们从天安门开始行程，先后经过端门、午门，进入故宫。顺着北京的中轴线一直往里，我们走过金水河桥，穿过太和门。

一座雄伟古香古色的建筑出现在我们的眼前，这就是我们熟悉的金銮殿了，是古代皇上朝见臣子大臣、举行盛大仪式的地方，金色的琉璃瓦房顶向我们展示着几百年来皇家的恢弘气派，朱红的大门那样的庄严肃穆，又透露着几分威严。精巧的雕梁画栋以蓝白为主，加上红黄颜色，朴素又不失高贵，将整个大殿衬托的高雅富贵。站在这里，看着那威武的铜铸雄狮，抚摸着带有龙凤祥云图案的汉白玉栏杆，心绪也不禁随着那斑驳的石板路飘向了遥远的古老的年代，文臣武将们穿戴着顶戴花翎、锦绣华丽的官服整齐的站立，一代天子就坐在这大殿之上接受百官们的朝拜。多么壮观的场面!想到这我心里也激动起来。

与金銮殿的壮丽相比，御花园就多一些秀丽。不过这里的一草一木都历经百年的沧桑历史，不管是那苍劲高大的古树，还是那造型别致的假山都记录着历史的兴衰。

下午我们去了皇家祈福祭天的地方——天坛，天坛的顶部最有特点，由三个巨大的蓝色圆锥形搭成，很像三顶明清时期大臣们的帽子摞起来。内部有四根雕刻着金色花纹的大柱子支撑，代表四季五谷丰登。四周有2根朱红的柱子围绕，代表一年12个月。仰望天坛圆锥塔顶在蓝天的映衬下，华贵庄严忽然感到上天的有无比的神力，让人敬畏，而人类是多么渺小啊!

结束了北京之旅的第一天，我被这座具有悠久历史的城市征服了，我深深地感到中国历史文化的博大与精神。祖国的伟大不仅在于现代科技的发达，更在于她的古老厚重与庄严!人们习惯于把祖国比作母亲，但我却觉得他更像是一位历经苍桑，却愈发睿智从容的老者，正迈着他稳健的步伐行走于世界的东方。

The the Imperial Palace in Beijing is a beautiful The Grand Palace. The the Imperial Palace is also called the Forbidden City. There are 24 emperors who have lived in the two dynasties of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The the Imperial Palace of the entire building beautiful decoration, magnificent, known as one of the worlds five palace.

When I entered, the first show in front of me is the lamps. The lamps are "living place, beautiful scenery here, green grass, flowers blooming like a piece of brocade. The Imperial Palace is the palace of ancient buildings Chinas largest and most complete, a total area of more than 720 thousand square meters, the temple palace has more than 90 million rooms, very spectacular.

Through the study to the palace, this is where the emperor on the morning, in front of the palace stood a gilded throne. The dragon carved on many dragons, some Shuanglongxizhu, some around each other is really vivid. I looked up and looked up, there is a large plaque on the wall, the plaque reads "open and aboveboard" four characters, four characters as if it is told ministers: "all things are open and aboveboard to do." I stand in the middle, also saw the emperor and ministers to negotiate the momentum of state.

Out of the Front Gate, I once again looking at the ancient palace, the grand vision is greatly! What a beautiful the Imperial Palace!

北京的故宫是个美丽的大皇宫。故宫也叫作“紫禁城”。这里居住过24个明清两代的皇帝呢！故宫的整个建筑金碧辉煌，庄严华丽，被誉为世界五大宫之一。

当我进去后，首先展现在我眼前的是坤宁宫。坤宁宫是皇妃住的地方，这里风景优美，绿草如茵，繁花似锦。故宫的宫殿建筑是中国现存最大、最完整的古老建筑，总面积达到72万多平方米，殿宇宫室有9000万多间，极为壮观。

穿过书斋就到了乾清宫，这是皇上上早朝的地方，乾清宫的正前方摆着一张镀金龙椅。龙椅上刻着许多龙，有的双龙戏珠，有的互相缠绕，真是惟妙惟肖。我抬头往上一看，墙上有一块大大的匾，匾上写着“正大光明”四个大字，仿佛这四个大字是告诫大臣们：“凡是做事，都要正大光明地做。”我站在这中间，也仿佛看到当时的皇上和大臣们商议朝政时的气势。

走出正门，我再一次遥望这座古老的宫殿，气魄宏伟令人赞叹不已！故宫真美啊！

人们都说：“故宫是我国乃至全世界保存得最完善，历史最悠久，最宏伟的一座宫殿。”下面是小编整理的介绍故宫作文，欢迎查看。 故宫的介绍作文一：

北京故宫，古人称为紫荆城。位于北京中轴线的中心，是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构的宫殿型建筑。

走进故宫，就来到有名的午门。午门高大而又雄伟，是故宫的大门。午门有五个门洞，可是从正面看，似乎是三个，实际上正面还有左右两个掖门。

接着，我们来到了太和宫。在通往太和宫的石桥两旁，各有一个石雕狮子。这一对石雕狮子炯炯有神，严肃，庄重。好像在瞪着大眼睛看着我，样子十分吓人。但也表现出故宫严肃的气氛。

走着走着，我们向坤宁宫走去。坤宁宫华丽而又精致。所以呢，明代时这是皇后的寝宫，也是祭祀的主要场所和皇帝大婚时的洞房。坤宁宫里面的饰品几乎一应俱全，每一个都有它的精美之处，把坤宁宫点缀得非同华丽!

是啊!北京的故宫就是如此的美丽!希望你有机会去细细地游赏，里面还有很多华丽、雄伟的宫殿及景观。 故宫的介绍作文二：

今天，我们学校组织去故宫玩。

我们走进大门，“哇，这里可真大啊!”我们首先参观了故宫的建筑结构。观察了一下，故宫的所有宫殿，发现这些宫殿都是沿着南北中轴线排列，并向两旁展开，南北取直，左右对称。这条中轴线不仅贯穿在紫禁城内，而且南达永定门，北到鼓楼几乎贯穿了整个市区，它的气势宏伟，规划严整，极为壮观。

我们从太和殿一直浏览到御花园，真是叹为观止!在宫里，最引人注目的要算是“三大殿”了：太和殿，中和殿，保和殿。它们都建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上，远远望去，犹如神话中的琼楼玉宇。第一座太和殿是皇帝举行大典的地方，人们称它为“金銮殿”。中和殿是皇帝去太和殿举行大典时休息的地方;保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴的场所。这仅仅是故宫的建筑，而故宫中的宝物数不胜数……

故宫一游使我流连忘返，故宫的建筑真是个奇迹! 故宫的介绍作文三：

来自世界各地的游客们：

大家好，欢迎来到北京有名的故宫参观。下面，让我来介绍一下故宫吧。

故宫是在清、明两代皇宫的基础上建立起来的综合性博物馆，所以又称故宫博物院，也名“紫禁城”。

大家请看，紫禁城四面环有高10米的城墙和宽52米的护城河，城的南北长961米，东西宽753米，占地面积竟达

到780000米。可见紫禁城是多么雄伟啊!城墙四面各设一座城门，中南面的午门和北面的神武门专供参观者出入。

各位游客，我们现在正式进入城内，请大家不要随手拦扔垃圾，保护环境。看这红墙黄瓦，画栋雕梁，真是金碧辉煌。殿宇楼台，高低错落，就仿若人间仙境。紫禁城北半部是以乾清、交泰、坤宁宫三宫以及东西六宫和御花园为中心，西侧则是皇帝与后妃们居住的地方。整组宫殿布局严谨，秩序井然，普通人民群众更是不能靠近它一步，这更是体现出了皇家的至高无上的权威。

下面请大家自由参观一下整座紫禁城。我的介绍到此结束，谢谢大家对我工作的配合和支持，祝大家旅途愉快。 故宫的介绍作文四：

北京有着许多名胜古迹，而最令人神往、敬畏的地方应该是北京故宫。

北京故宫悠久，自从1420年以来，经历了580多年，至今还矗立在这里，让人为之惊叹!

走进天安门，就是北京故宫了，现在矗立在眼前的就是午门了，它的城墙高约十米，那上面矗立着檐崇楼，在阳光的照耀下闪闪发光，让人眩目。

走进午门，太和门近在眼前，它是外朝三大殿的正门，也是北京故宫内等级最高的门。广场玉带河上，五座内金水桥雕栏玉砌，与太和门交相辉映。

迈出太和门，遥望太和殿，只见汉白玉洁白无瑕，配上代表皇家的红墙、黄瓦，让人觉醒其中。走近了看，三层汉白玉台阶上雕龙刻凤，主殿金碧辉煌，中央放置纯金宝座，宝座上方挂着一块牌匾，上书：“正大光明”四字。宝座两旁放置轩辕镜，殿内以“金砖”铺地，檐角安置十个走兽……使人眼花缭乱。

北京故宫的雄伟壮丽是古代中国经济实力的完美展现，更是祖国劳动人民智慧的结晶!因此，我要自主保护它，不让它受到一丝破坏。 故宫的介绍作文五：

人们都说：“故宫是我国乃至全世界保存得最完善，历史最悠久，最宏伟的一座宫殿。”我们乘着列车来到天安门广场附近，来观赏雄伟的故宫。

我看见过高耸入云的高楼大厦，游览过古色古香的四合院，却从没看见过雄伟壮丽的故宫。故宫的古建筑占地面积真大啊，大得让你辨别不出方向;故宫的古建筑真多啊，多得让你眼花缭乱;故宫的古建筑真宏伟啊，宏伟得令你瞠目结舌，不由地啧啧称赞。是在人群中穿梭，加上夏日的疲劳，那一座座拔地而起的千篇一律的宫殿，和身旁川流不息的游客，误以为自己还在原处。

我看见过现代豪华的设施，欣赏过四合院简朴的摆设，却从来没看见过故宫这样的摆设。故宫里的陈设真精致啊，那门、那屋檐、那龙椅、那……都被雕刻的美仑美奂，栩栩如生，让你对明朝木匠那巧夺天工的手艺惊叹不已。

这样雄伟的故宫，这样精致的陈设，虽然不能供应水、电、汽，但世人都为它别具一格的特色，而不远千里前来观赏，在这样的环境中，你似乎已经穿越时空，回到几千、几百年前，见到了古人，闻到了古人的气息。

[介绍故宫作文五篇

大家好，欢迎来到北京有名的故宫参观。下面，让我来介绍一下故宫吧。

故宫是在清、明两代皇宫的基础上建立起来的综合性博物馆，所以又称故宫博物院，也名“紫禁城”。

大家请看，紫禁城四面环有高10米的城墙和宽52米的护城河，城的南北长961米，东西宽753米，占地面积竟达到780000米。可见紫禁城是多么雄伟啊!城墙四面各设一座城门，中南面的午门和北面的神武门专供参观者出入。

各位游客，我们现在正式进入城内，请大家不要随手拦扔垃圾，保护环境。看这红墙黄瓦，画栋雕梁，真是金碧辉煌。殿宇楼台，高低错落，就仿若人间仙境。紫禁城北半部是以乾清、交泰、坤宁宫三宫以及东西六宫和御花园为中心，西侧则是皇帝与后妃们居住的地方。整组宫殿布局严谨，秩序井然，普通人民群众更是不能靠近它一步，这更是体现出了皇家的至高无上的权威。

下面请大家自由参观一下整座紫禁城。我的介绍到此结束，谢谢大家对我工作的配合和支持，祝大家旅途愉快。