初中关于友谊的英语作文实用20篇

Today, I returned to the maternal family. The road is very far, my twohours only then. The grandmother warmly comes out greets me, I is veryhappy. In maternal family courtyard flower very many, has the rose,the peony, the orchid and so on, is very attractive. I have enteredthe room, sits watches the television on the soft sofa, chats with thegrandmother. The grandmother some has been old, on the corner of theeye reveals several wrinkles. But in my heart the grandmother is mostbeautiful. Evening, I went to sleep. I dreamed of the grandmother into beckon to me, I rested sweetly...... I love me the grandmother!

今天，我回外婆家了。路很远，我两个小时才到。外婆热情地出来迎接我，我很开心。外婆家院子里的花很多，有玫瑰、牡丹、兰花等，很漂亮。我进了屋，坐在软软的沙发上看电视，和外婆聊天。外婆有些老了，眼角上露出几条皱纹。但是在我心里外婆是最美丽的。晚上，我入睡了。我梦见了外婆在向我招手，我睡得甜甜的......

我爱我的外婆!

My Net Friend

I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer. My mother is my first teacher. I know how to type, how to copy a file, and how to visit a web site on the Internet. One day, mom was not at home. I turned on the computer and began to learn how to chat on net. The first one I met there was a boy called Tom. He greeted me politely. When he knew that I was only a 9-year-old girl, and almost knew nothing about chatting on net,he started showing me how to use the chatting tools, how to download, and how to send e-mails. I learnt a lot from him.

我开始学电脑的时候才九岁。妈妈是我的启蒙老师。我学会了如何打字，如何拷贝文件，如何上网登录网站。一天，妈妈不在家。我打开电脑，开始学着上网聊天。汤姆是我在网上遇到的第一个朋友。他礼貌地跟我打招呼。当他得知我才九岁，而且对网上聊天一无所知时，他开始教我如何使用聊天工具，如何下载，以及如何发电子邮件。我从他那里学到了很多东西。

上文是老师为同学们带来的关于网友的英语范文，同学们照例子也写一个自己的网友吧！

[初中我的网友英语作文

I have a wide range of interests and enjoy doing many things during my free

time.

I am fond of reading. I often read after class. My classmates like watching

TV while I prefer to read. I read various kinds of books and newspapers that

they afford me stories and news. The book I like most isThe House on the Mango

Street. I am also a music lover. Pop music is my favorite. I often listen to the

music programs on radio and I also have an MP3 downloading all my favorite

songs. In addition, swimming and badminton are my favorites, too. They help me

build a healthy body.

In short, I enjoy my life in school very much. Reading books, listening to

music and doing sports are very helpful to my health and my studies.

The summer holiday is coming. I’m going to have a good rest and learn to

relax myself. I will read more useful books because reading more books is not

only interesting but also helps me learn more knowledge. I will try to spend

more time in chatting with my parents and help them to do some housework. I am

going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the

society. If possible, I’d like to make a trip to Xiamen. I’m sure I’ll have an

interesting and meaningful summer holiday. I am looking forward to it..

犯了错误不要紧，最重要是勇于承认错误和改正，下面是小编为您带来的是初中英语错误作文范例相关内容，希望对您有所帮助。

When I was 8, I lied to my parents in order to get my favorite toy, and then got hit by it. The mistake made me wiser.

When I was 10, my friends made an appointment with me in the morning, but I forgot the appointment and kept them waiting for a long time. Then I was criticized for a meal. The mistake made me know how to get along with others need good faith.

At the age of 12, it was our turn to be on duty, but I ran away to play basketball and was later fined. The mistake made me understand that everyone in our class is responsible.

Now, more mistakes come from exams, though they are careless little mistakes, but they make me grow knowledge and try to overcome careless mistakes.

However, mistakes have always been regarded as eyesore, and people are often very afraid of it, even call it "the devil"". Mistakes are people hate, maybe the error will lead to naught, perhaps mistakes will make people regret, perhaps the wrong people will eat get disheartened. However, it is because of the mistake, let a person assiduously, firm and indomitable, strong, and success. The world is like this, many things are often antagonistic, but they are also unified, as if there is no mistake, where success is like this. "Failure is the mother of success", this platitude and the ancient and modern, is just to confirm this point.

Edison, the inventor of the invention, did not know how many mistakes he had made. After many detours, he invented the electric lamp. Nobel didnt know how many experiments he had made and how many mistakes he made, and finally developed explosives...... Every earth shattering invention fills many errors into the ground and finally reaches the top.

Mistakes are not a "devil", it is sometimes more "angel", it is not a stumbling block to success, but the key to success, for the wrong, we should not be bored, but to appreciate the essence of mining.

Lets take good care of our mistakes!

8岁时，为了得到心爱的玩具，我竟向父母撒了谎，后来被挨了一顿揍。这次犯错误，使我更加懂事。

10岁时，朋友们约我早上去玩，我却忘记了约定，让他们等了许久，后来被指责了一餐。这次犯错误，使我懂得与人相处需要诚信。

12岁时，轮到我们值日，我却为了打篮球而逃跑，后来被罚扫。这次犯错误，使我明白班中事务我们每一个人都有责任。

现在，更多的错误来自于考试，尽管多是马虎的小错误，但是，却使我长了知识，努力克服粗心的毛病。

但是，错误却一直以来被人视为眼中钉，人们往往会非常惧怕它，甚至还称之为“魔鬼”。错误都是人们所厌恶的，也许是错误会导致前功尽弃，也许是错误会让人留下遗憾，也许错误会吃人灰心丧气。可是，正是因为错误，让人刻苦钻研，坚忍不拔，勇猛精进，以至走向成功。世界正是这样，许多东西往往是对立的，但是，它们也是统一的，就如没有错误，哪来成功这般。“失败乃成功之母”这句老生常谈的话以及古今中外的就刚好印证这一点。

“发明大王”爱迪生不知犯了多少错误，走了不少弯路，才发明了电灯；诺贝尔又不知经过了多少实验，犯了多少错误，最终才研制了炸药……每一项惊天动地的发明，正是填了许许多多的错误作地基，最终才到达了顶端。

错误并不是“魔鬼”，它有时更是“天使”，它不是通向成功的绊脚石，而是开启成功的钥匙，对于错误，我们不应厌烦，而是欣赏式地挖掘其中的精华。

让我们善待错误！

[初中英语错误作文范例

I have studied in my middle school for three years.My life in middle school

is rich and I have learned a lot. I get knowledge from text books as well as

from extra curricular activities. I studied hard in the past three years so that

I got perfect scores. But, I also attach importance to other aspects, such as

making friends, hobbies, health and sports. I build good relationships with my

classmates. They become an important part of my life.I like to chat with them

after class that makes me relax and comfortable. My hobby is swimming. Every

Sunday morning, I go to swim with my friends or my father. When I have fun, I

build a healthy body. Its so great to me. In one word, my life in middle is

colorful and unforgettable.

My winter holidays plans me studying for my English , I will make great efforts to learn English. Persist in listening to half hours of English every day. I will accomplish the school assignment that the teacher arranges best with the quickest speed. I can not forget to take the body exercise certainly also , I may take the body exercise coming drawing out 30- - 1 hours in time in every day. I play with the once computer coming certainly may draw out one small Duan time , watch one meeting TV or. Certainly need only 1 hour. This it is my winter holidays to plan!

我为了我的英语学习，我将努力学英语。坚持每天听半个小时的英语。我将以最快速度最好的完成老师布置的作业。我当然也不会忘记锻炼身体，我会在 每天的时间中抽出30——1小时来锻炼身体。我当然会抽出一小段时间来玩一下电脑，或者看一会电视。当然只要1小时。这就是我的寒假计划!

一天，我和妈妈去爬黄山。我刚开始爬的时候觉得很容易。但当我爬到一半时，我累极了优秀作文 专注写作 ，上气不接下气。我问妈妈：“我能爬到山顶吗?”妈妈回答说：“只要你有勇气，你就能征服所有的山，不管它们有多高!”于是我就继续爬。半小时之后，我终于爬上了山顶。多么美好的一天呀!

One day, Mother and I went to climb Mount Huang. When I began to climb, I felt very easy. But when I climbed the haft way, I was verytired.and quite out of breath. I asked mother, "Can I climb to the top?" Mother answered, "As long as you have courage, you can conquer every mountain,

no matter how high it is! "So I went ahead. Half an hour later, I climbed to the top finally. What a wonderful day I had!

Making a choice is difficult, because people often want to have all the

things he choose, but maybe he cant own them at the same time. There is a

saying that you cant have the best of both worlds. When you are to make a

choice, the first thing you need to consider is what are you really want or

need. If you figure it out, your choice may become simpler. However, the reality

is that many people do not really know what they want or what they need.

Besides, they always think that they may can have both in the same time. Because

of various reasons, making a choice is difficult.

My plan for may day

On May 1sh, Im going to my grandmothers home.I think that must be very significative.Because she is too old to visit me and my parents, and she must be very have in mind our.

I will go for a walk with my grandmother and buy she some summer wears.they must fit her like best. Of course , I dont think that is a easy work! So it must takes me many time.

After shopping, we will have a good rest and have lunch in my grandmothers home.

And then, I will clean the home with my grandmother.

At last, I go home.

Of course, I must finish my homewolk.

[初中英语作文之我的五一计划

An Activity

Someone said here Lei Feng comes in March and goes in April. I thought they were wrong. This afternoon the students of our class went to the bus stop to help the drivers clean the buses.

As soon as the bus stopped at the station, a group of students got on it. Some cleaned the windows, some swept the floor, and others cleaned the wall inside. We worked hard while talking and laughing. When we found some coins lying on the floor, we picked them up and gave them to the conductors or the drivers.They were very happy and said, "It is very nice of you."

When I got home, it was five o’clock. I felt a little tired, but I was very happy to have done a good deed.

[初中初二英语作文

今天，我看了一篇文章。这篇文章的题目是《暖》我一看到这个题目，不由得吃了一惊，心想：这篇文章的题目怎么就一个字啊！但当我我继续往下读去时，才发现了这个秘密。

文章中提到的莉莉和翠翠既是好友，也是同桌，莉莉时常请翠翠到他家里玩。可有一次上学，同学们发现翠翠衣服里面竟然穿了一件成人旧衣服修改的旧衬衫，但翠翠却故意装做没事一样，每天和莉莉一起玩。

天气越来越冷了，人家都戴上了帽子和手套，而翠翠却什么也没戴，偏偏把手插在口袋里，还装出“我才不怕冷”的神态。莉莉的妈妈却是看在眼里，痛在心里。因为翠翠手上的冻疮却将他的寒冷暴露无遗。后来有一天莉莉妈妈在莉莉的大衣里发现了两幅一模一样的手套，就去问莉莉，原来莉莉是因为翠翠买不起手套，才每天都假装多带一副手套，因为那样翠翠就不会长冻疮了。

在现在的社会中，有些穷人会遭到一些人的鄙视，但在这篇文章中，却充分的体现一个小女孩对现在社会的平视不会因为这个女孩家境不好就不和他玩，也不会因为这个人个家境富裕，而一只去粘着那个人，在现实生活中，这就是一个例子，比如一年级一个和我关系比较好的同学，到了二年级，却离我而去，现在我有两个要好的朋友虽然他们家境不好，但和他们在一起我就得很踏实。

友谊不是那一个个的利益，随时都会有着背叛，友谊不是一个能轻易给别人的东西，我们只有靠自己，才能坚强起来。

[初中生作文:友谊，不分贵贱

每个人都有自己的友谊的味道—酸、甜、苦、辣、咸。那么，属于我的友谊的味道是什么呢？

我与孟是班得瑞音乐发烧友。一日，我与孟饭后相挽走在回宿舍的路上。“等一下！”孟惊喜的望着对面小卖部里的酸奶，慌忙跑过去买了两盒。“喏，给你。”说罢流利地把上面的塑料纸撕开，一股浓浓的奶香味弥散开来。“天呐，我最讨厌这东西了。”说罢，我丢下一句“宿舍再见”便匆忙跑开。梦无奈的摇了摇头。心里默念：我迟早会让你爱上它的。

临近考试，焦虑再加上作息不规律，我的肠胃渐渐变差，每天都十分影响学习。我为此苦恼不堪。“要不要试试这个呀？”孟晃着酸奶盒子笑嘻嘻的说道。“不要！”我果断扭过头继续学习。“这是你说的，以后不要喊着胃不舒服。”孟生气的摔下盒子独自跑出门留下惊讶不已的我。我拍了拍自己的脸，觉得有些内疚，不好意思的拿起那盒酸奶小试一口。“神啊！”我努力抑制想吐的冲动，大口下咽。“怎么样，还是喝了吧！”孟像恶作剧得逞的小孩子一样满足的说道。“这是第一次也是最后一次。”我黑着脸嫌弃的把酸奶推开。“哎呀，乖，再喝一口，就一口，喝完以后我们去买好吃的怎么样？”孟突然间变为一位慈母哄着我这个不懂事的小孩。我猛地一仰头，抱着壮士一去不复返的心态将酸奶喝得一滴不剩。“可以了吧？”如释重负般的答道。“好，从今以后我就是你的首席健康顾问了，请多多指教。”孟激动地握了握我的手……

“喂，你看见孟了吗？”“没有啊，怎么了？”“我正在躲他，她在逼着我喝酸奶，有情况通知啊。”拍了拍那位仁兄的臂小声说道。“哈，让我抓着了吧。”孟狡黠的笑了笑，“接下来，你懂得。”我极自觉得接过奶盒，拼命灌下去，嘴巴里残留着奶味，“真难喝。”“没关系，你慢慢会适应的。”孟一蹦一跳地走开了，说也奇怪，一个月后，我的胃真的好了很多，尽管我依然会在吃饭后躲着孟，尽管一次也没有躲成功过，尽管每次我都抱着最后一次喝的心态，可是连我自已都没有注意到，我已经习惯孟每天吵吵让我喝酸奶，已经习惯了酸奶的酸酸甜甜的味道。“尽管我的职责还没尽完，可是因为老爸工作的缘故，我要离开这里了呢，死丫头，以后没了我的监督，不能不喝酸奶，它对你的胃很好呢。”我放下孟给我的信，望着一箱子酸奶发愁道，我该怎么处理你们呢？于是我没有一丝犹豫地喝下一盒，这是我生平喝过的最好的酸奶，我坚信。一股清甜涌入口腔，我痞痞的笑了，陶醉于酸甜的滋味中，恍然间，我意识到，这便是我与孟友谊的味道。

这就是酸奶的味道？什么味道那？到底还是不知道！

[友谊的味道初中作文

因为在乎，所以一定要珍惜。---------题记

关于相遇，有种解释叫缘分;关于生命，有种信念叫轮回。记忆是阵阵花香，我们都有一颗真诚相对的心。面对感情，敢恨敢爱，不想匀速直线运动一直水平往前走，但我更愿意能在感情中完成一道完美的弧线。

与朋友的相识似乎突如其来，却又像命中注定。友谊食人生中重要的部分。简单的生活，只是一种态度。一杯清水，也能折射出七彩的彩虹。朋友相伴，忘记烦恼，处处都是阳光。友谊的发展犹如一粒饱满的健康的种子在微笑中萌芽着。一起欢笑，一起哭泣，我在朋友的世界里学到了一个词语叫“真挚”。我们手拉手在青春广场上大声歌唱，大声欢呼“青春是诗歌丰收的季节”。朋友便与我共同进退。因为在乎，所以不想失去。

曾几何时，我哭泣，我跌倒，我沉默。在我身旁静静地坐着的，是朋友，与父母的隔阂是难以突破的，他们始终无法理解下一代的心思。感谢朋友的默默支持。假如没有朋友，或许我的生命之树就会在时间的涛声中枯萎，心灵之壤就会在季节的变奏里荒芜。

在这静谧的黑夜，想起你我一起走过的青春路，你我一起奋斗的青葱岁月。还记得，当我被生活的打击弄得无精打采时，你总会奉上你的一丝安慰与鼓励，让这脆弱的心灵又再充满了信心与朝气。感谢朋友在心灵的寒冬仲给我雪中送炭，让我感到不再孤独。

一个人的时候，会站到窗户旁边，看看楼下的人来人往，看看天上的云卷云舒，静静地回想往日的云淡风清、潮起潮落，用心去搜寻落在纯真年代的每一处幸福……

岁月在指尖匆匆流逝，陪伴我走过纯真年代的朋友们，无论近在咫尺，还是远在天涯，在这月明星稀的夜晚，寄出我温馨的祝福。愿我的祝福化作璀璨的星，闪在晨曦，闪在日落，闪在你们生命中的每一刻。但愿你们的梦想都能成真，愿你们幸福到永恒。

友情是空气中最可贵的那一抹清新，是生命里让人记挂的真挚，在这个斑斓的世界里，谢谢你们陪我走过的每一个回忆。

因为相遇，所以我更加珍惜。

The imperial palace, also known as the Forbidden City, is the imperial

palace of the Ming and qing dynasties, which is the largest and most complete

ancient architectural complex in China. I especially want to know the

architecture of ancient palaces and the living environment of ancient

emperors.

One weekend in the golden autumn, the sun is shining and the autumn wind is

crisp. My mother and I went to visit the Palace Museum in the center of the

city. I was very happy.

Enter the gate of the Forbidden City, "wow! Its so big here!" I couldnt

help it. The mother said, "the most spectacular is still in the back!" We first

visited the architectural model of the imperial palace and its construction. I

know that the imperial palace covers an area of over 720,000 square meters, with

more than 9,000 rooms, all wooden structures, and all the wooden structures have

no nails. The palace is the blue and white stone base, the tall roof, the yellow

glazed tile, the pattern of the dragon everywhere, and decorated with the

brilliant color of the golden wall. I observed all the palaces, and found that

the palaces were lined up along the north-south axis, and spread out to the

sides, to the north and south, and to the right and left. I told mom, I found

mother listen to nod a smile, said: "the central axis not only in the Forbidden

City, and nanda YongDingMen, north to the drum tower, almost throughout the

whole city. Its magnificent, well-planned and spectacular.

We have been visiting the taihe temple from the imperial garden. What a

breathtaking view! In the Forbidden City, the most striking is the "three halls"

: the hall of supreme harmony, the hall of harmony, the hall of protection and

the temple. They are all built on the 8-meter-high base of the white jade, which

looks like the qiong yuyu in the myth. The first hall of supreme harmony was the

most magnificent building. People called it the "throne room". It was the place

where the emperor held the grand ceremony. It is 28 meters high, 63 meters, 35

meters north and south, and a large pillar with a diameter of 1 meter. Among

them, six large pillars, one meter in diameter around the throne, are flat

dragon pillars of leached gold. The throne is located at the base of the two

meters high in the temple, with the graceful crane and the top of the furnace,

followed by a carefully carved screen. The whole hall is decorated with golden

walls, which are both majestic and magnificent. The hall of neutralization was

the place where the emperor went to the hall of supreme harmony to take a rest

and exercise etiquette. Baohe and the temple are the place where the emperor

gives banquet to the king of the foreign land every New Year. This is just the

palace buildings, and house decoration is numerous, the rarities of the mother

said: "these treasures is only part of it, when Chiang kai-shek fled to Taiwan

carried away many treasure palace, there are some loss in a foreign country". I

feel sorry for the loss of these treasures. When will these lost treasures

return to the embrace of the motherland? I am looking forward to the reunion of

Taiwan and mainland as soon as possible.

The visit of the Forbidden City made me linger. The Palace Museum is an

unparalleled masterpiece. It is a miracle. Our five thousand years of Chinese

culture are profound and profound, and we should be proud and proud to have

built such a magnificent palace for the ancients. At the same time, we also have

the responsibility to protect these cultural relics from destruction, so that

the five thousand years of splendid civilization of the motherland will be

handed down.

不要念念不忘，也不要期待有什么回响，你要从同路者中找寻同伴，而并非拽着旧人一起上路。

有些友情，比爱情还刻骨铭心，在我身上其实友情就像一束光吧，将我拉出深渊，我的友情并不泛滥，也不会有很强的控制欲，朋友也有朋友，所以我身边有许多不交心，像玩伴一样，只是在路上碰到会打个招呼。但我身边就有许多被友情困扰的例子。三个人的友情中，总有一个人是多余的。不论之前是多么你侬我侬，形影不离，一旦有人插足，就必定会裂开一条缝。在友情中吃的醋，不必爱情里少。W和S，从初一军训，就是好朋友，上厕所一起，吃饭一起，还因为没有记住对方生日吵过架，就感觉她们像连体婴一样。成了人人都羡慕的友情。这种关系一直持续到初二下，S有了另一个朋友，W在那段时间，心情就像坐过山车，起起伏伏，飘忽不定。当看到你身边有其他人，渐渐不需要我时，我就知道，我要退出了。当你能控制我的情绪的时候，我就输了。

但我认为，友情是人生快乐的一个附属品，你不能在上面抱太多的期待和时间，毕竟，大家都是第一次做人，有些细节难免会伤到你，所以当你认为你们的友情出现问题了，及时止损，一个人，更有可能会出精彩人生，强者都是单枪匹马，弱者才是抱团扎堆。世界上有太多抒情被叫做无病呻吟，知道你得了什么病的，多半就是知己。在这感情泛滥的时代，可能怪的是这社会吧!随便说出口的喜欢和爱，配不上一颗赤诚的心。最好的相处方式可能就是，可以随时说话，也可以随时不说话。友情是生活的调味剂，不是主菜，如果你为了不属于自己的东西奋斗了太久，就是你的不对了。抓不住的东西，连伸手都多余。不要因小失大，得不偿失，及时止损，权衡利弊。友情快乐的时间比伤心的时间多，如果不是这样，强扭的瓜不甜，及时放弃，放过她，放过自己。总不能想个要糖的小朋友，她会烦的，对吧?毕竟要想找伯牙和钟子期那样的知己，仅仅存在于古代和故事里。

开场不经意的突如其来，散场不得已的人生海海。不是遇不到，是很难遇到，友情不需要挽回，错过了，就是错过了，不要以为看到一两颗小树，就看到了一片森林。

倾听你自己内心的那个声音吧!他会告诉你未来的方向。

People always say that we are lacking of the eyes of realizing the beauty

in life. I can’t agree with it anymore. Last week, I woke up very early in the

morning, so I decided to take a walk. The street was very quiet and there were

many old people dancing in the square. Without many cars, I realized the city

looked so clean and beautiful. Some coffee shops decorates so well, which

attrated my eyes. The city was coverd by the green trees, which made it a green

city. I liked this feeling so much. At this moment, I found the city was so

lovely, I just ingored its beauty usually.

This summer, I move to a new city with my parents, and I transfer to a new

school. I used to live in the countryside, so my new life is so different from

before. The school is a little far from my home, so I go to school by bus. After

school, I have many activities in school. Classmates are friendly to me. I learn

English now. Its so interesting that I like it very much. Besides, life in city

is different. There are many interesting places to go. At weekends, my parents

take me outside. We go to the park, the zoo or go shopping. But we are not so

familiar with our neighbors. I think we should build good relationship with

them.

放学后， I return home. We usually have supper at seven o’clock.then I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to bed. 虽然我的日常生活十分单调，之后我就开始做家庭作业，为什么？因为我打算做一个好学生，希望将来为国家服务。

I try hard to adapt myself to it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render service to my country. I get up at six o’clock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth， 我每天六点起床、洗脸刷牙后，我就回家了。

我们通常在七点钟吃晚餐。

七点钟我就去上学，希望在睡觉前把它做完 ， My dailylife 我的日常生活 Though my daily life is extremely monotonous，但我却竭力设法去适应它， I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o’clock. After school is over，就开始复习功课，。

[初中生寒假英语作文

“Try and try until you succeed.” This saying shows the importance of perseverance, I have found in my experience that only through hard work can we succeed. Many people have failed in their work or studies, precisely because they had no perseverance Life, in general, as in many things we do has never been easy. No one promised us what it would be.

So, if we want to succeed in life, we must be brave to win. The standard that differentiates people who succeed in life and those who dont is perseverance.

As the drawing presents, there is a man walking across the street absorbedly focusing on his cell phone without noticing the surroundings. This sort of phenomenon is not uncommon and rare in some metropolis, especially among the youngsters.

What the picture illustrates is the prevailing situation that has long existed in todays China. That is the mobile phone obsession. With the advent of information age, people are becoming increasingly fascinated on the electronic products, especially the cell phones. Not surprisingly, you could easily notice that most of us are obsessed in sending messages, playing online games with their mobile phones. It cannot be denied that this phenomenon may negatively impact the relationship among people, and therefore they will become estranged and isolated.

Personally, in view of the overuse of mobile phones, I hold that we individuals should raise the necessary awareness that good relationship are reinforced by sincere and face-to-face communication.