my hobby作文带翻译经典20篇

The word "low carbon" has become the pronoun of 21st century, low carbon is also because now people realize the importance of protecting the environment, to create a word. So I decided to, in the future life, I also want to "low carbon" everywhere, protect our survival homeland.

Everything from the beginning of the trip, I go out less as far as possible to get a taxi, short distance of walking, long distance sit bus. I found that, after a period of time, I will save money, and exercise the body, is the best of both worlds.

Then, we should start from the water. I try to use the laundry water to clean the toilet, mop the floor... Every time to drink water, I will pick up as much as they remember to drink water, not pick up more, save water resources. Slowly, I found that mop and clean, even I can do.

In the end, is the power saving. Brightly lit at night, our family, each room the lights are on, sometimes, no one in front of the TV, TV is still open, waste a lot of electricity. I told mom and dad, the door after you leave the room. Dont watch TV, remember to turn off the television, and less use the computer. In the daytime, can not turn on the light, dont turn on the light. Our family all do that, I believe that our electricity will be a lot less. Two months later, the mother to go for electricity time-consuming, found many degrees less electricity!

I learned from the Internet, in Beijing, people in order to make cars less discharge exhaust, with single and double car that runs on different dates. To develop car free day, also hope you can low carbon life, the protection and preservation of our home!

低碳”这个词已经成为21世纪的代名词，低碳也是因为现在的人们终于认识到保护环境的重要性，才创造出的这个词。所以我决定，在以后的生活中，我也要处处“低碳”，保护我们生存的家园。

一切从出行开始，我出门尽量少坐出租车，距离短的就步行，距离长的就坐公交车。我发现，一段时间后，我既节省了路费，又锻炼了身体，真可谓两全其美。

接着，就要从节水做起了。我尽量用洗衣水来清洁马桶、拖地……每次喝水，我会记着要喝多少就接多少水，绝不多接，节约饮用水资源。慢慢的，我发现，地拖得越来越干净，连我都能照的出来了。

最后，就是节电了。一到晚上，我们家就灯火通明，每个房间的灯都开着，有时，电视机前没有人，电视依旧开着，浪费了不少电。我告诉爸爸妈妈，离开房间后要随手关灯。不看电视时，记得将电视关闭，并且少用电脑。在白天，能不开灯，就不要开灯。我们一家人都那么做，我相信，我们家的电费一定会少不少的。两个月后，妈妈再去交电费时，发现少了好几度电呢!

我从网上了解到：在北京，人们为了让汽车少排出尾气，有了单双号汽车在不同日期行驶。制订了无车日，也是希望大家可以低碳生活，保护我们赖以生存的家园!

我国有许多传统节日，比如元宵节，重阳节，端午节。但最盛大隆重的节日莫过于春节了。

There are many traditional festivals in our country, such as the Lantern Festival, the heavy Sun Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. But the most grand festival is the Spring Festival.

中国的春节，已经有四千多年的历史了，起初不叫春节，到了公元前两千一百多年，当时，人们以木星运动一周的时间为一岁，就把春节叫“岁”。公元前一千年，人们以年来表示。

China Spring Festival, has a history of over four thousand years, initially not called the Spring Festival, in more than 2100 BC, at that time, people with Jupiter movement a week for a year, the Spring Festival is called "old". In one thousand B.C., people were expressed in years.

北方人过春节和南方有很大的不同，北方晚上要包饺子，吃饺子，在百十个饺子里，有一个饺子放有硬币，吃到它的人，一年诸事顺利。南方除了要贴春联外，还要在门外搁两圈贴红纸的甘蔗，寓意进入佳境。

People in the north and south of the Spring Festival is very different to the dumplings, eating dumplings dumplings in North night, 100, there is a dumpling with the coin, the person who eats it, a well. In addition to the southern spring festival couplets, but also put two ring paste red paper cane in the door, meaning into something.

我最喜欢过春节了，一到春节，就能穿上新衣服，拿红包。除夕早上，我和爸爸一起贴春联，贴完后，又开始贴“福”字，只见爸爸把“福”倒着贴在了墙上，我问：“爸爸，为什么“福”要倒着贴呢？爸爸笑着回答：“这意思就表示福倒（到）。”我又拿了一张“财”字，正要倒着贴，爸爸说：“财到不就财倒了吗？所以要横着贴，意思就是发横财。”我若有所思地点点头。

I like the Spring Festival the most. In the Spring Festival, I can put on new clothes and take the red bag. On the eve of new years Eve, I put up a spring festival couplet with my dad. After finishing it, I began to paste the word "Fu". I saw my father sticking Fu on the wall. I asked, "Daddy, why is" Fu "stuck instead? Dad smiled and replied, "this means blessing." I also took a "money" word, just to fall on, dad said: "is not money to the money? So was posted, meaning that windfall." I thought and nodded.

晚上，我和爸爸妈妈一边吃着香喷喷的火锅，一边看着春晚，真是一件大好事啊！到了深夜十二点，四周围仿佛炸开了锅，烟花有的像一颗“炮弹”，突然，分解成无数的小“炮弹”，紧接着，小“炮弹”又绽开了“花儿”。还有的烟花像流星一样划过天空，又变成了一个个小小点分散了，消失了。热闹的声音传遍了整个同安……

In the evening, my father and mother and I eat a fragrant hot pot while watching the Spring Festival Gala. It is really a great thing. At twelve oclock at night, it seemed as if the surrounding area had exploded. Some fireworks were like a "shell". Suddenly, they broke into numerous small shells. Then, the small shells exploded again. The fireworks, like meteors, crossed the sky, and they became small and scattered, and disappeared. The noisy sound spread all over the same peace...

我喜欢过春节！

I like the Spring Festival!

My Friend-我的朋友

John is the most diligent student in our class.He is one of my friends.As a matter of fact,he gets along with his classmates.He might spend just five to ten minutes talking to you once in a long while,but he talks with enthusiasm and energy,and he likes to share his thinking and ideas with you.He is honest; he does not like to waste his time and energy.He never appears sleepy and tired in the classroom.He always hands in homework on time and also does well in his examinations,yet he has time practicing playing football and his violin skill.I admire him.I hope I can be as diligent as he is; John is persistent,attentive,and energetic.

John是我们班上最勤奋的学生.他也是我的一个朋友.实际上,他和班上的同学相处的都很融洽.也许过好长时间他才只是花5分钟或10分钟和你聊天,但是他的谈话充满了活力和热情,而且他喜欢和你分享他的思想和想法.他是诚实的,他不会无谓的浪费他的时间和精力.在教室里,他从没有显得困倦或是疲惫.他常常会按时交作业,考试中也会取得好成绩,然而他仍会有时间踢足球和练小提琴.我羡慕他,我希望自己能象他那样勤奋.John是个执着、专注、充满活力的人

[题目是我的朋友的英语作文及翻译

我们祖国有悠久的历史，有着许多传统节日，还有一些各具特色的民风民俗。但我最喜欢的传统节日是：春节。除夕过了，春节也就到了，新的一年开始了。

Our motherland has a long history, there are many traditional festivals, and there are some distinctive folk customs. But my favorite traditional festival is the Spring Festival. The new years Eve has passed and the Spring Festival is coming, the new year begins.

除夕那天真热闹，家家赶做年菜，到处是酒肉的香味。男女老少都穿起新衣，门外贴上了红红的对联，屋里贴好了各色的年画。除夕夜家家灯火通宵，不许间断，鞭炮声日夜不绝。在外边做事的人除非万不得已，必定赶回家来吃团圆饭。这一夜，除了很小的孩子，没有什么人睡觉都要守岁。春节的光景与除夕那天截然不同：铺户都上着板子，门前堆着昨夜燃放的爆竹纸皮，全城都在休息。男人们午前到亲戚家朋友家拜年。女人们在家中接待客人。城内城外许多寺院举办庙会，小贩们在庙外摆摊卖茶，食品和各种玩具。小孩子们特别爱逛庙会，为的是有机会到城外看看野景，可以骑毛驴，还能买到新年特有的玩具。庙会上有赛马的，还有赛骆驼的。

The new years Eve that day lively, every new year is full of rushes, wine and meat smell. The men and women and the young and the young were all wearing new clothes, the door was red and red couplets, and the house was pasted with various years of painting. On New Years Eve, lights all night, no interruption, the sound of firecrackers day and night. Outside work unless people cannot but, must come home for family reunion dinner. That night, in addition to a very small child, not what people have to sleep staying-up late on new years eve. The Spring Festival was very different from the Lunar New Years Eve: operators are on the board, in front of a pile of cardboard last night fireworks, the city is at rest. The men before noon to relatives and friends at home pay New Years call. Women receive guests at home. In many temples outside the city, temple fairs were held. Peddlers sold tea, food and various toys outside the temple. The children loved visiting the temple, as is the opportunity to look at the scenery outside the city, you can ride a donkey, can buy new year special toys. There are horse racing and camels on the temple fair.

这些比赛并不为争谁第一谁第二，而是在观众面前表演马，骆驼与骑者的美好姿态与娴熟技能。“嘭”天空中五颜六色的。原来每年必放的烟花开始了，家家户户都把自家最美的烟花放上了天空，烟花在黑色的夜空中绽开来，一个比一个光彩夺目，天空中似乎正在举行一场选美比赛。美极了！所有人顿时停留在了那一刻，只听到烟花绽放时的惊叹声，大人们脸上露出了童真的笑容，开始回忆起自己的美好童年。

These games do not compete for the first second, but the good posture and skill of the horses, camels and riders in front of the audience. "Bang riotous with colour in the sky". The original annual fireworks will begin, every family had their most beautiful fireworks in the sky, the fireworks in the black sky split apart, than the one in the sky seems to The brightness dazzles the eyes., held a beauty contest. Beautiful! All of them stopped at that moment. They only heard the exclamation of fireworks. Their faces showed a childlike smile and began to recall their happy childhood.

同时，我们都悄悄许了愿望：希望今年我能以一个优秀的成绩考上一座中学！新的一年，新的开始。希望今年六年级的同学都一齐努力，用一个好成绩来创造自己的未来。

At the same time, we all quietly made a wish: I hope I can go to a high school with a good result this year! A new year, a new start. I hope that all the students in grade six will work together to create their own future with a good result.

1.万圣节快乐!这个节也叫鬼节，会有很多搞怪的活动，所以今天你要小心哦!可能会有人故意吓你。。。

2. 紧急提醒，一种新型手机病毒传播方式：由手机万圣节祝福语来传播，为了您的健康，收到祝福语后，务必将手机浸泡在消毒液中一小时后方可使用!!

3. 已经倾慕你好久好久了，从见到你的第一天起，我就决定非你不嫁。你知道吗?我在阴间好寂寞呀…万圣节快乐!

4. 亲爱的，我一直想拜孙悟空为师学降妖除怪，这样可以让我在万圣节保护你，什么妖魔鬼怪统统放马过来!万圣节快乐!

5. 特别提示：万圣节的夜晚，本公司特推出，我比鬼还快乐有奖竞猜活动，认为自己快乐的同志可以编写短信：万圣节快乐，发送给好友。

6. 苍白的脸，幽绿的眼，干枯的手，抚摸你粉嫩的小脸，代我问候你：晚安! 哈哈，吓一跳吧!万圣节快乐!

7. 特别提示：万圣节的夜晚，本公司特推出，我比鬼还快乐有奖竞猜活动，认为自己快乐的同志可以编写短信：万圣节快乐，发送给好友。

8. 节日来了，你还在等待什么，带上面具，点起南瓜灯，像鬼一样在大街上游荡吧，欢乐会属于你的，我的鬼友。

9. 万圣节到了，虽然是鬼的节日但是我还是要真诚的祝你像鬼一样开心，因为你最近的确过着像鬼一样艰辛的日子，让自己放松一下吧。

10. 亲爱的，恭喜你，你中了大奖了，在今天你将会收到一份意外的惊喜，这一份让你激动的祝福，鬼家伙，祝你万圣节快乐。

11. 万圣节到了，听说各种鬼都要出门游荡，你会不会很害怕啊，有一个好方法能让你驱邪避凶，那就是让自己开心的笑一笑。

12. 身材像魔鬼一样迷人，眼神像魔鬼一样诱人，本领像魔鬼一样高超的你现在在哪呢，万圣节快乐!

13. 听说今天有很多吓人的恶作剧，所以今天除了我，任何人叫门都不要开啊，我会于晚上点过去陪你，亲口祝你万圣节快乐!一定要等我喔!

14. 今晚有黑衣骷髅出现在你面前，别怕，我告诉你一个魔咒，定会让他现出原形，那就是对着他大喊一声：万圣节快乐!

15. 你的一笑，狼都上吊，你的一叫，鸡飞狗跳，你的一站，臭味弥漫，你一出汗，虱子灾难，你不打扮，比鬼难看，你一打扮，鬼吓瘫痪!献给万圣节的主角!

16. 还记得去年的今天吗?我不是成心吓你的!但那一次是我第一次拥你在怀中!至今想起还感觉到很幸福!祝你万圣节快乐!

17. 万圣节大鬼小鬼齐欢唱，开心鬼一到，快乐瞬间到;机灵鬼出现，头脑变聪慧;调皮鬼一闹，活力更充沛。祝你万圣节快乐!

18. 鬼头鬼脑惹人爱，神鬼莫测思维快，神出鬼没巨神秘，鬼使神差节日来，唯有你最乐开怀，扮鬼完全原生态。万圣节快乐!

19. 站住，群魔打劫，前有开心鬼，后有发财鬼，左边好运魔法师，右边成功吸血鬼。今天万圣节，把烦恼交出来，跟快乐向前迈!

20. 今年鬼节不收礼，收礼只收好短信;鬼节恒久远，祝福永流传;鬼节相聚，意犹未尽;你好，我好，万圣节好，才是真的好!

21. 万圣节到了，收到此短信者：财鬼老鬼大鬼小鬼各路妖怪保佑你，天神地神风神雨神各路神仙祝福你，保你平平安安财源滚滚!

22. 万圣节大调查：开心鬼在写短信，幸福鬼在发短信，机灵鬼在转发短信，小气鬼在收藏短信。嘿嘿，万圣节快乐!

23. ^o^今天是个珍“鬼”的日子。宜出门，因为出门遇“鬼”人;要守纪，因为没有“鬼”矩不成方圆;可送祝福，因为短信不“鬼”挺实惠。预祝万圣节快乐

24. ^o^万圣节又来到，我把祝福早送到：愿开心鬼缠着你，发财鬼陪着你，幸运鬼喜欢你，长命鬼搂着你，小倩也想嫁给你。哈哈~祝你万圣节快乐!

25. 最近流行一种代号为“万圣节快乐”的手机病毒，如果您不幸收到含有此类字符的短信，请马上扔掉手机，以免感染。万圣节快乐!

26. 送你一份礼物：第一件：吉祥护身符!第二件：照妖降魔镜!第三件：除鬼斩怪剑!祝你万圣节平安又快乐!

27. 今晚有黑衣骷髅出现在你面前，别怕，我告诉你一个魔咒，定会让他现出原形，那就是对着他大喊一声：万圣节快乐!

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从小就喜欢猴子,因为它长得非常有趣。

它的脑袋总是不停地乱转，眼睛也是东瞅西瞧的，显得特别机灵。它的耳朵可尖了，只要有什么声音，它就会警觉起来。它的小手毛绒绒的，一会挠挠这，一会抠抠那，总也闲不住。一身棕黄色的毛也随着它那不老实的身体乱抖，就像浑身长满了虱子似的，真好玩。猴子的四肢非常灵活，眨眼的功夫就能从一棵树上蹿到另外的树上，有时还会用它长长的尾巴卷住树枝荡秋千呢，让我看了很是羡慕。

猴子还有很多的本领。有一次，我们一家去马戏团看表演，轮到猴子上场了，只见它麻利地骑上自行车，屁股一扭一扭地绕着场地转了一圈又一圈。只见它在转动的自行车上一会儿来个倒立，一会儿翻个跟头，那高超的技巧让我看得是目瞪口呆，想想自己学自行车的时候还摔过好几次呢，眼前这小小的猴子不禁让我刮目相看。正想着，小猴子来到钢丝绳旁边，大摇大摆地走了上去，这又让我大吃一惊。全场的观众都屏住呼吸，目不转睛地盯着那细细的钢丝。小猴子却轻松自如地向前稳稳地走着。突然，它来了个大倒立，观众席上一片惊叹声，它居然倒立着走了过去。这下可震惊了全场的观众，雷鸣般的掌声都送给了这位特殊的动物演员，我更是兴奋地快把手都拍红了。

啊，小猴子真是动物界的明星呀!

[关于动物的英语作文

I always thought that only the car tail gas, the coal burning these emit carbon dioxide, thought that life is full of weak power in violation of the "carbon" to the survival of all of us and our home - the earth.

Now our school is in promoting low-carbon life, I gradually learned how to reduce carbon pollution. Beginning of the "low-carbon life" learning website. Before I always open the door the lights last night, the water drops from evening to morning, refrigerator clutter everywhere, so that waste water and electricity, and increased the production of carbon dioxide. Improvements can be achieved for the sake of our survival environment, low carbon life starts from me.

First, low-carbon life way is in the details in the life on energy conservation and consumption reduction, in addition to homework reading be sure to turn on the light, other time no need to open the cant open lamp is as short as possible, so that it can reduce the electric discharge of carbon dioxide. Electrical appliances in the house open can emit carbon dioxide, even small cell phone battery socket terrible can discharge of carbon dioxide, as long as the charger to charge the power take off immediately can reduce carbon dioxide emissions. The refrigerator can neatly as far as possible, so you can reduce the number of the refrigerator, so as to achieve lower carbon dioxide emissions. Can bring us in the summer air conditioning is cold, but its outdoor can emit large amounts of carbon dioxide, so wed better can rarely use as far as possible, dont let our earth breathe too much carbon dioxide.

In the later days we must esteem "carbon emissions", dont let it harm to our life, let us act together, to protect our pretty environment.

我一直认为只有汽车尾气，煤炭燃烧这些会排放二氧化碳，没想到生活中处处都有薄弱的“碳”权势在侵害着我们大家和我们赖以生存的家园——地球。

现在我们学校在宣扬低碳生活，我慢慢的懂得了怎么样降低碳污染。开始了“低碳生活”学习网站。以前我总把家门口的电灯开上个彻夜，水从晚上滴到早上，冰箱里放的处处乱七八糟的东西，这样既浪费水电，又增长了二氧化碳的生成。为了我们的生存环境能取得改进，低碳生活务必从我做起。

第一，低碳生活办法便是在生活中的每个细节上看重节能减耗，除了造作业看书务必开灯，其他时间没需要开的灯能不开就尽可能少开，这样就能降低电灯排出的二氧化碳。家里的电器开着也能排出二氧化碳，就连小小的手机电池插座也能排出可怕的二氧化碳，只要充电器充完电就马上取下就可以降低二氧化碳的排放。冰箱里尽可能能排放整齐，这样就能降低冰箱工作的次数，从而达到降低二氧化碳的排放。空调固然能给我们在夏天带来凉意，但它的室外机却能排放出大量的二氧化碳，因此我们最好能尽可能罕用，不要再让我们的地球呼吸太多的二氧化碳。

在以后的日子我们一定要器重“碳”排放，不要再让它危害到我们的生活，让我们一起行动起来，保护我们俏丽的环境。

秋天，是位魔术师，把田野染成了一片金黄；秋天，是位温柔的女子，迎面而来的秋风是如此的轻，如此的柔。下面是小编分享的关于秋天的英语作文带翻译，欢迎大家阅读！

当草开始变黄，大雁开始成群地向温暖的地方飞去时，这一切好像都在告诉我们——秋天已经来了。

秋天的天空很蓝，白云在空中悠闲的飘着。柳树和白杨的叶子都黄了，枫树叶也红了。秋天是多彩的季节。

秋天也是丰收的季节。田野时，谷物成熟了，像块金色的地毯。农民正在忙着收割。

不远的果园里，水果都熟了。红的苹果，紫的绿的葡萄，黄的梨。到处散发着芳香的气味。它们好象在招唤人们来享用美果。

充满活力的夏天是美丽的，但我认为丰收时节的秋天更迷人。

When green grass begins to turn yellow, the swallows begin to fly to the warmer places in groups, they seem to tell us autumn has come.

The sky in autumn is quite blue, and the white clouds are floating leisurely. The willow and poplar leaves turn yellow, but the maple leaves turn red. Autumn is a season of colors.

Autumn is also a harvest time. In the fields, all the crops are ripe. They are like golden blankets. The farmers are busy getting in the crops.

In the orchard not far away, all the fruits are ripe, too. They are in every color, red apples, purple and

green grapes, yellow pears, and so on. They are giving out fragrance. They seem to attract people to taste them.

Summer, full of vigor, is beautiful, but I think autumn is more beautiful because it is a harvest season.

Go to an Academy

Date:Sun.，Mar.12 Waether:Cloudy

I do badly in math.

So I decided to go to the ABC academy.

I took an extracurricular lesson in math there.

It was hard for me to follow the lesson.

I wish I could do well in math.

参加补习班

日期：3月12日 星期日 天气：多云

我数学很差。

所以我决定参加ABC补习班。

我在那里上数学补习课。

我很难跟上课程。

我希望自己能学好数学。

[小学英语日记附翻译

to introduce myself（介绍我自己）

hello,every one!（大家好）

my name is **** . （我叫****）

im a 15 years old boy. （我是一个15岁的男孩）（具体情况自己改）

i live in the beautiful city of rizhao.（我住在美丽的rizhao城）（你可以把rizhao改成自己家乡的城市的名称的拼音）

im an active ,lovely and clever boy.(我是一个活跃的可爱的聪明的男孩） in the school , my favourite subject is maths . （在学校，我最喜欢数学） perhaps someone thinks its difficult to study well .（也许有些人认为这很难学） but i like it.（但我喜欢他）

i belive that if you try your best, everything can be done well.（我相信每件事付出努力就会有害结果）

i also like sports very much.（我也很喜欢运动）

such as,running,volleyball and so on. （像跑步、排球等等）

im kind-hearted.（我很热心）

i hope we can be good friends!（我希望我们能成为好朋友）

ok.this is me .a sunny boy.（好了，这就是我，一个阳光男孩）

孟子的名言警句有哪些呢？下面随小编一起看看孟子的名言警句和翻译，希望对大家有所帮助~

（1）人皆可以为尧舜。

【译文】人人都可以当尧舜这样的好人。

（2）夫人必自侮，然后人侮之；家必自毁，而后人毁之；国必自伐，而后人伐之。

【译文】人必先有自取侮辱的行为，别人才侮辱他；家必先有自取毁坏的因素，别人才毁坏它，国必先有自取讨伐的原因，别人才讨伐它。

（3）祸福无不自己求之者。

【译文】祸害或者幸福没有不是自己找来的。

（4）君子不怨天，不尤人。

【译文】君子不抱怨天，不责怪人。

（5）富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓大丈夫。

【译文】富贵不能乱了我的心，贫贱不能改变我的志向，威武不能屈我的节，这样才叫做大丈夫。

（6）说大人则藐之，勿视其巍巍然。

【译文】向诸侯进言，就得轻视他，不要把他高高在上的位置放在眼里。

（7）故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其心，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。

【译文】天将要把重要的任务加到某人的身上，一定要先苦恼他的心意，劳动他的筋骨，饥饿他的肠胃，穷困他的身子，他的每一行为总是不如意，这样便可以震动他的心意，坚韧他的性情，增加他的能力。

（8）老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。

【译文】在赡养孝敬自己的长辈时不应忘记其他与自己没有亲缘关系的老人。在抚养教育自己的小辈时不应忘记其他与自己没有血缘关系的小孩。

（9）爱人者，人恒爱之；敬人者，人恒敬之。

【译文】爱别人的人，会受到别人的爱；尊敬别人的人，会受到别人尊敬。

（10）不挟长，不挟贵，不挟兄弟而友。

【译文】交朋友时，不依仗自己年纪大，不仗恃自己地位高，不依仗自己兄弟们富贵。

（11）贤者以其昭昭使人昭昭，今以其昏昏使人昭昭。

【译文】贤能的人，一定是自己先明白了再使人明白；今天的人自己还在糊涂却硬要叫人明白。

（12）心之官则思，思则得之，不思则不得也。

【译文】心这个器官职在思考，思考才能获得，不思考便不能获得。

（13）生于忧患而死于安乐也。

【译文】忧愁患害足以使人生存，安逸快乐足以使人死亡。

孟子（公元前372年―前289年），名轲，字子舆，中国古代著名的思想家和教育家，儒家学派的重要代表。他是战国时期的邹国人，出生在邹国（今山东省邹城市）马鞍山下的凫村（凫村1960年划归曲阜市）。

孟子是鲁国贵族孟孙氏的后代，约在祖辈时迁于邹。三岁时，他父亲孟孙激去逝，全靠母亲仉氏教养。史书中记有孟母三迁教子、断机喻学的佳话。孟子从小立志学儒习礼，15岁左右，他入学读书，“受业于子思（孔子之孙）之门人”，上承孔子、子思之学。

孟轲的性善论是他“仁政”学说的基础，也是他教育理论的根据。他认为人性是与生俱来的，人生来就具有“善端”，也就是有为善的倾向。这些“善端”是天赋的，为心中固有的。因此，又叫“良知”。

孟子的心性论

1.性善与四端 —— 道德价值的根源

孟子的「性善说」， 主要发挥孔子「仁」的观念。孔子中的「仁」缺乏了理论基础及尚未解释「道德价值根源」的问题。因此， 孔子要建立「道德价值根源之自觉心」， 认为善是人的基本自觉， 这种自觉是表现於恻隐、羞恶、辞让及是非四端。「四端」说明道德价值的自觉， 是与生俱来的。这便能补充孔子「仁」学理论的不足。

2.义利之辨 —— 道德价值的论证

孟子认为「四端」是内在於自觉心的， 属於人的「本质」， 即所谓人的「性」。人之性， 必有异於禽兽之处， 这种「异於禽兽」的性，  便是「善端」。他指出， 人之所以不善， 是由於受私欲蒙蔽。因此， 人应放弃私利， 以达到社会的公义。目的是建立良好的个人道德观。

3.养气与成德

孟子提出必须靠修养及发挥善性的功夫， 以全力扩充存於内心的「四端」， 孟子称之为「尽性」。「尽性」的修养， 培养出浩然之气， 使人成为「富贵不能淫， 贫贱不能移， 威武不能屈」的「大丈夫」， 再以「心志统气」， 控制自己的情感， 便能成德。

4.道德天

孟子认为现实世界是道德的世界， 而道德根源背后的标准， 便是「天」， 「天」表现于人， 便是「性」。人苦能有足够修养， 便能知天， 达致「天人合一」。

My friend I have a good friend. She is a pretty girl. She lives in Jiujiang. She is a middle school student. She has big eyes, a small mouth, a small nose and a round face. She is tall and thin. She likes watching TV and playing the basketball. On the weekend, she always plays basketball with her friends in the afternoon and watches TV in the evening.She is a good student. She is good at English. She likes speaking in English. She always reports news in English in her school.She says we are good friends. We often send e-mails to each other everyday. I like her very much.

我的朋友我有一个好朋友。她是个漂亮的女孩。她生活在九江市。她是一个中学生。她有一双大眼睛，一个小嘴巴，一个小鼻子，一个圆圆的脸。她又高又瘦。她喜欢看电视和打篮球。在周末，她总是和她的朋友们在下午和晚上看电视。她是个好学生。她英语很好。她喜欢用英语说。她在学校里经常用英语报告新闻。她说我们是好朋友。我们经常给对方发电子邮件。我非常喜欢她。

Hello, everyone. My name is Kelly. I am friendly and honest.I am good at English and maths. I like surfing the internet,playing computer games, watching TV and traveling. I also like playing table tennis and I am good at it ,too. I often play table tennis with my friends on weekends. And I want to be a famous table tennis player when I grow up. What I like most is to see the seagulls flying freely in the sky so I often go to the sea in summer. My favourite colour is white because I think white is symbolize purity.

大家好 我的名字叫KELLY .我很友好、诚实.我擅长英语和数学. 我爱上网、玩电脑网络游戏、看电视 和旅游.我也喜欢打乒乓球.我经常和朋友们在周末打乒乓球,长大了我想当一个乒乓球运动员.最喜欢在海边看着海鸥自由自在的飞翔,因此在夏天我经常去海边.白色是我的最爱.因为我觉得白色是纯洁的象征.

My hometown is a rich products, flowers and plants flourish where in shandong province.

I often and her neighbors little brother to play in the creek, on one occasion, I rode my bicycle with my little brother to play in the stream, the water on the bottom, flowers and plants is also long very abundance, shell was superb in the streams, there are yellow, with green, with yellow, how also countless count, my little brother and I often in a water fight here.

But, when I was six years old, I once again, on a bicycle with my little brother to play in the stream, I saw the hometown great changes have taken place in the stream, streams of water have become dark and smelly; Shell to see; Fish are dead, floating on the surface of the water; And there are some rubbish floating on the water. After seeing the scene, the little brother and I were stunned.

I decided in the spring of each year, I am back home my father and mother kind of some trees, and the hometown of the children launched "raise a potted flower, plant a tree, cherish every piece of grass, dont litter" and make our mom and dad "put convenience bag, took the vegetable basket" initiative.

Although, we are doing is just some trivial things, but I believe that as long as we all have the responsibility of protecting the environment, then we will see a clean and beautiful world!

我的家乡是一个物产丰富，花草茂盛的地方——山东.

我经常和邻居家的小弟弟去小溪边玩，有一次，我骑着自行车带着小弟弟去小溪边玩，这里的溪水清澈见底，花草也长的非常茂盛，溪里的贝壳好看极了，有黄色的，有绿色的，有黄色的，怎么数也数不清，我和小弟弟经常在这里打水仗。

可是，在我六岁时，我又一次骑着自行车，带着小弟弟去小溪边玩时，我看到了家乡的小溪发生了很大的变化：溪水变得又黑又臭;贝壳看不到了;小鱼都死了，浮在水面上;又有一些垃圾在水面上漂浮着。看到这场景后，我和小弟弟都惊呆了。

我决定在每年的春天，我都和爸爸妈妈回家乡种几棵树，和家乡的小朋友们共同发起“养一盆花，栽一棵树，爱护每一片草地，不乱丢垃圾”以及让我们的爸爸妈妈“放下方便袋，拿起菜篮子”的倡议。

虽然，我们现在做的只不过是一些鸡毛蒜皮的小事，但是我相信，只要我们人人都有保护环境的责任心，那么我们就会看到一个干净又美丽的世界!

my daily life

Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to

it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render service to my

country. I get up at six o’clock every day. after I wash my face and brush my

teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o’clock. after

school is over, I return home. we usually have supper at seven o’clock.then I

begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before i go to bed.

我的日常生活

虽然我的日常生活十分单调，但我却竭力设法去适应它。为什么?因为我打算做一个好学生，希望将来为国家服务。

我每天六点起床、洗脸刷牙后，就开始复习功课，七点钟我就去上学。

放学后，我就回家了。我们通常在七点钟吃晚餐，之后我就开始做家庭作业，希望在睡觉前把它做完。

Today we stay at home and not go to class. Do you know why? By the way, it is just because of the fog.

Haze? Nanjing and other places of dust is overmuch, combined with the dust and fog, becomes the haze, inhaled into people get lung disease, asthma and other respiratory diseases.

Recently, pm2.5 is close to the extraordinary, in nanjing today at 3 o clock in the morning, pm2.5 has reached 466 micrograms of a cubic meters, entered the serious pollution, pm2.5 is one of the "culprit" haze weather. Not just the pm2.5 exceeds bid badly, pm10 has recently started to crazy, 3 a.m. yesterday, pm10 has reached 579 micrograms of a cubic meters, the nanjing the worst pollution index was about to break! In addition, the sky appeared a "mock sun"! Is too much because floats in the sky. If nanjing on October 1, the sky is blue, so today in nanjing will be gray and a piece of the sky.

Fog not only have an effect on the human body, many planes, ships, cars and so on all cant normal travel. Nanjing lukou airport has 53 flights affected by haze on time boot. Many highways have been closed, the highest visibility on the streets of only 10 meters the following, the car travel is very inconvenient. Hundreds of ships to stay in the Yangtze river in zhenjiang. The influence of the fogs really big ah!

We air pollution index of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river has been more than the north, like tianjin, Beijing, hebei and other provinces, cities have been we left behind. The factory in the north is more, to produce a lot of dust, according to the reason for the northern cities should air pollution is the most "powerful", can be in November to December Chinas worst air index, almost all is our "occupy" in jiangsu province.

Now that the fog is so terrible, we should also consider what to do! 1, when faced with heavy fog, the first thing to hide the fog haze. Haze days dont go out as far as possible, dont get up early to exercise more. 2, mask is fog out of necessity. Will always wearing surgical masks, but not always wearing a mask, only on the road, a lot of bacteria such as hospital, pm2.5 wear a lot of place, at other times, try to put in my pocket.

This is the fog haze, a great influence on our body, we must learn to prevent it! That is why our school classes.

今天我们同学都留在家里不去上课。你们知道为什么吗?对了，就是因为雾霾。

雾霾是什么呢?南京等地的灰尘过多，而雾跟这些灰尘相结合，就变成了霾，人大量吸入会得肺病、哮喘等呼吸道疾病。

最近，南京的pm2.5接近爆表，到了今天凌晨3点，pm2.5已经达到了466微克一立方米，进入了严重污染，pm2.5是雾霾天气的“罪魁祸首”之一。不仅仅是pm2.5超标严重，pm10最近也开始疯狂起来，昨天凌晨3点，pm10已经达到了579微克一立方米，这项指标就快要破南京最差污染了!而且，天上还出现了一个“幻日”!就是因为天空中的漂浮物过多而形成的。如果说10月1日的南京的天空是湛蓝的，那么今天南京的天空将是灰蒙蒙地一片。

不仅雾霾对人体有影响，许多飞机、船只、汽车等都不能正常出行。南京禄口机场已有53个航班受雾霾影响不能准点开机。许多条高速公路都已经关闭，街头的最高能见度才仅仅10米即以下，这让汽车出行非常不方便。数百只船只停留在长江镇江段。雾霾的影响可真大呀!

我们长江中下游的空气污染指数已经超过了北方，像天津、北京、河北等省、市都已经被我们落在后面。北方的工厂较多，会排出很多的灰尘，按道理来讲北方城市应该空气污染是最“强”的，可11月到12月中国的空气最差指数，几乎全部是我们江苏“占领”的。

既然雾霾这么可怕，我们也应该想想该怎么办吧!1、当遇到浓雾天气，首先要躲雾霾。雾霾天尽量不要出门，更不要早起锻炼。2、口罩是雾天外出的必需品。要常带口罩，但不能常戴口罩，只有在马路上、医院里等病菌很多，pm2.5很多的地方戴，其他时候，尽量放在口袋里。

这就是雾霾，对我们人体影响很大，我们要学会预防它哦!这也就是我们学校为什么停课的原因了。

Hello,everybody.大家好

My names(  ).我的名字叫（ ）

Im in Class( )Grade six of(  )school.我在（ ）学校6年级（）班级 Im tall(short).Im ( )centimeters.我很高（矮），我（）厘米。 I like English very much.我非常喜欢英语

Beacuse English is interesting.因为英语很有趣。

So my English is very good.所以，我的英语很好。

I acquire many award.我获得过很多奖项。

I hope that every of you will love me。希望大家能喜欢我。

这篇文章肯定年轻人对未来的美好期望，但并没有完全否定家庭与社会的预期，而是指出其必然性和必要性，并用“树上的男爵”形象表现两者间的平衡。

完整翻译：(删去一些不恰当的例子，去掉晦涩表达;注意，很多原文表达其实也不贴切)

现代社会，建立于早已瓦解的实践传统，让家庭社会的传统观念黯然失色。尽管如此，在看似广阔的天空下，我不愿过早振翅飞翔，而想过上“树上的男爵”的生活

。

天然地，我们心怀热忱，我们追求超越;我们鄙弃陈腐，我们向往远方。然而我们倘若急于批判传统，疏于审视思辨，乃至步入虚无歧路，迷失价值判断，也该提醒自己：

诚然秩序存在不少瑕疵，也不能扰乱社会而自以为破旧立新;纵然我们已有丰满的理想，也不能下锚浪潮之巅而自以为稳居高峰。

正如麦金太尔所言，“我从中得到身份的社群之故事，即我人生故事之所在。”。欲上青云，还需因风借力，我们不能妄图与我们的社会性决裂。我们有时轻视社会与家庭，大概不只是因为知性的傲慢，更是出于体验、阅历缺乏带来的偏见。

我们在与家庭、社会对接的过程中，逐渐形成对自身的期望，完善对生活意义的理解。调节其间落差与错位，需要感知体认不同角色。生活在树上的柯西莫为强盗送书，兴修水利，又维系自己的爱情。他拥有厚实的生活理念，又将之实践，扮演多种角色，而在社会看来也不算恶俗，不算变态。如韦伯所言，我们若对传统祓魅却又对不断膨胀的自我赋魅，那么虽然摆脱家庭社会的预期羁绊，但也迷失了自我。

的确，只从家庭与社会角度衡量自我，太狭隘，太过时了。我们不是不该对此进行批判，而是批判对此廉价反智的批判。这就如同在尼采观念中，如果跳过像骆驼一样背负前人遗产的阶段，试图直接成为“狮子”“孩子”，绝无可能。何况，矿工诗人陈年喜迎合读者，把十六年地底生活降格为都市小说素材，我们能斥之为庸俗吗?

我们的人生坐标、美好蓝图与家庭预期、社会观念存在落差，理念不同，但在实践层面不乏共同点。不妨思考一下，当我们在逐梦路上获得名利，我们是违背了，还是践行了理想呢?我们塑造生活，生活也在浇铸我们。我们承认原生家庭和社会的对我们的影响，承认他们留下的印记，也承认自己的期望天真轻狂。与其在理念上执着区分自身期望与社会预期，不如用不被禁锢的大脑体会切斯瓦夫·米沃什的大海与风帆，借鉴禅宗“不立文字”的道理体悟人生的真谛。

生活在树上：超然，正直，不以清高自许。这就是卡尔维诺为我们提供的理想范式：生活在树上——始终热爱土地——升上天空。

In the New Year! In the New Year! In anticipation of finally to the New Year! Really very happy!

New Year is coming, I hurriedly call father to buy food. After a while, my father came back, my father bought a tofu and, loach, and other meat and vegetable dish. I curiously asked my father: and tofu loach how to cook? Loach drill tofu bai. Dad said and smiling. Im more curious, ask: loach drill bean curd how to cook? First pour the water into the pot, wait for water to boil, put the loach and tofu in a pot, loach cant stand hot drilling in the bean curd. Loach drill tofu cooked, just like that. My father said. Oh. I said. Really hope to hurry to eat strange food - loach drill tofu. Family reunion dinner finally give me hope. A large table delicacies really make me dazzled! The first to the food I picked up the chopsticks is that strange dish - loach drill tofu. A mouth hearts alacrity, thought, is the more strange the more delicious? Really dont understand. I picked up a coke to mom: I wish you a smile, work smoothly. Took up a coke to grandma: healthy, happy every day.

Earphones yeah yeah! New Year is too funny, but just once a year, but I will cherish!

新年到了!新年到了!期盼已久的新年终于到喽!真是好高兴呀!

新年到了，我连忙叫爸爸去买菜。过了一会儿，爸爸回来了，爸爸买了豆腐和、泥鳅和别的荤素菜。我好奇地问爸爸：豆腐和泥鳅怎么煮呢?泥鳅钻豆腐呗。爸爸笑眯眯地说。我更好奇了，问：泥鳅钻豆腐又怎么煮呢?先把水倒进锅里，等水烧开了，把泥鳅和豆腐放进锅里，泥鳅受不了热就会钻进豆腐里。就这样泥鳅钻豆腐就煮好了。爸爸说。哦。我说。真希望快一点吃到奇怪的菜——泥鳅钻豆腐。年夜饭终于给我盼来了。一大桌美味佳肴真让我眼花缭乱呀!我拿起筷子夹的第一到菜就是那道奇怪的菜——泥鳅钻豆腐。一放在嘴里心里就美滋滋的，心想：难道越奇怪的菜就越好吃吗?真是搞不懂。我拿起一杯可乐敬妈妈：祝您笑口常开、工作顺利。又拿起一杯可乐敬奶奶：身体健康、天天开心。

耶耶耶耶耶!新年太好玩了，可惜一年就一次，不过我会好好珍惜的!

Hello, my name is wang yan, a high heart can meet all of you, for me, is more stubborn, I decided that things will never change, unless you are right I was wrong.

Early in the morning, standing in front of the mirror, look in the mirror in the familiar face, feel oneself was a child, but I was in junior, is no longer a child.

Think of every little bit of good friends, unconsciously tears just climbed up the face, yeah! And did six years of his close friend, to this, that separate is separate, there must be many. But whats the use? Time is not to say stop. I still face the reality!

I am very forgetful, once, I cant find my shoes, anyway by mother remind later discovered I wash the shoes, on the outside. You said I am not forgetful forgetfulness.

I like the teachers help, but Im very careless, often counterproductive. Once the teacher asked me to help him finish his writing board, as a result, I listen to the blackboard writing all wipe up, the teacher without saying anything hard writing blackboard writing brush. The teacher got red in the face. Funny you say is not funny.

I am such a person, to welcome you all to find my friends! Im very good friends but oh ~ ~

一个十二岁的女孩，高高的个子，瓜子型的脸上镶嵌着一对大眼睛，长长的睫毛显得大眼睛十分灵动，不仅如此，她还遗传妈妈，双眼皮宽宽的，但是她也像妈妈一样戴上了眼镜。她有宽宽的脑门，鼻子下面是一张能说会道的嘴巴。你猜出这是谁了吗?其实，这就是我!

我在学校是一个乖巧听话，令老师喜欢的孩子，谁会相信这样一个女孩回到家就摇身一变，成了顽皮，又带着无理取闹的丫头了，但这却是事实。

在家里，我和妈妈吵吵闹闹是常有的事，因为互不服气。有一次，我和妈妈去参加她朋友的婚礼，当时下了雨，天气较凉，但我依然想穿着裙子去，妈妈不肯，为了这事，我们吵了起来。“可以穿，坐车去又不冷!”“不可能，你想感冒吗?”妈妈瞪着我，眼睛像葡萄一样大，我则毫不示弱，昂着头像小斗鸡似的，吵个不停。最后妈妈要发怒了，我一看，赶紧妥协，撇着嘴，带着满腔不情愿说：“不穿，行了吧。”这就是我，双面性格的我。

在学校担任班长职务的我，当然要开班会了。我清了清嗓子，走上讲台，开始了首次班会。

“同学们，我们今天来学习中学生日常行为规范……”我有条不紊的进行着班会，这可都要靠我平时积累的生活和六年在校的经验，而且还有我良好的语言表达能力。我按老师说的，提问同学，举例说明等等。要知道，现在我能站在台上大胆发言，是因为小学时担任过许多活动的主持人，充分锻炼了自己，所以我有信心开好班会。在老师的总结和同学们的掌声中我走下了讲台，顺利结束了班会。这就是我，自信勇敢的我。

每个星期天，我都不会错过科技频道《自然传奇》这个节目。有时看得入迷，妈妈叫我两三次我都没有听见。我喜欢它是因为它能告诉我自然界的许多知识，比如蚂蚁筑巢，各种蜘蛛如何捕食，植物的很多特点等等。而我最大的梦想，注意不是理想，就是去全球动植物最丰富的亚马逊丛林历险。这就是我，热爱自然的我。

这就是我，有双面性格的我;这就是我，自信勇敢的我;这就是我，热爱自然的我，你们了解我了吗?

I have always enjoyed the puppy, the puppy to grandmas house is particularly like, remember once I back to grandmas house, the dog seemed to think I am the bad guy, keep the eye, or grandma picked the dog away. The dog is a kind of lovely animals, very likable. Its limbs flexible, agile, cute little face on a pair of cute little eyes, white and brown hair, looks very cute. It furry body, black nose, swaying in the small tail, is charming. The dog is very cute when eating, if meat it down, if you drink milk, just lick milk is all about, I help grandma dog a name, called -- -- -- -- -- lele, grew up because I want it to be happy, not happy things outside the cloud nine. Lele like the sunshine, if the sun special good, it will immediately run to come over, how do you make it, it all ignore you. Lele slept in their own doghouse, like to put the dog kennel in bed. It was quiet and convenient. Lele love clean, every few days will be washing a bath, I like to give it a bath, xian play with it, let me feel a lot of fun. So I like dog.

我一向很喜欢小狗,对姥姥家的那只小狗是格外喜欢,记得有一次我回姥姥家,小狗好像把我当成了坏人,不停的汪汪的叫着,还是姥姥把狗抱开了. 小狗是一种可爱的小动物,很讨人喜欢.它四肢灵活,行动敏捷,可爱的小面孔上长着一对可爱的小眼睛,身上白色和咖啡色的毛,显得格外可爱. 它那毛茸茸的身体,漆黑的鼻子,摇来摇去的小尾巴,很讨人喜欢. 小狗吃东西的时候非常可爱,要是肉它就狼吞虎咽,要是喝牛奶,就把牛奶舔得一干二净,我帮姥姥的小狗起了一个名字,叫-----乐乐,因为我希望它快快乐乐的长大,把不高兴的事抛到九霄云外. 乐乐喜欢晒太阳,要是太阳特别好,它就会立马跑过来,你怎么逗它,它都不理你. 乐乐睡在自已的狗窝里,喜欢把狗窝放在床底下.这样既安静又方便. 乐乐爱干净,每隔几天就要冼一次澡,我喜欢给它冼澡,逗它玩,让我感到了许多的乐趣. 所以我很喜欢小狗.