my hobby作文带翻译20篇

The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Before the Spring Festival People clean their houses，put red couplets on their gates，and set off firecrackers to drive away the legendary monster “Nian”.

春节是中华民族最重要的节日。春节来临之前，人们要扫尘、贴对联、放鞭炮来驱赶传说中的怪兽“年”。

On the eve of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. Dumplings are the most traditional food.

春节前夕，家人都会团聚在一起享受丰盛的年夜饭。饺子是最传统的食物。

The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words “Happy new year”. People enjoy the Spring Festival, during this time they can have a good rest.

春节大约持续15天。人们都要走亲访友，相互拜年，还要说：“新年快乐，万事如意。”还可以好好休息一段时间。

Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their elders. This money is given to children for good luck.

孩子们更是喜欢过节，因为他们不仅可以吃到美味佳肴、穿上新衣服，还可以得到很多压岁钱。晚辈得到压岁钱就可以平平安安度过一岁。

Christmas is a grand festival of the west, is every childs favorite holiday, because the childs parents will buy some Santa costumes, dressed as Santa Claus, after the child fell asleep, the children want presents on socks, etc. Let the child find tomorrow morning, give the child a surprise.

Once, when mother woke up I was sleeping, yi! Socks had the a gift, it was a beautiful crown princess headdress, let me happy all day.

At school, students are asked me why I so happy, originally, because I received a Christmas present. Made me glad Christmas gift, make me happy, makes me very excited that I...

圣诞节是西方的一个盛大节日，是每一个孩子最喜欢的节日，因为孩子的父母都会买一些圣诞老人的服饰，假扮成圣诞老人，等孩子睡着之后，把孩子想要的礼物放在袜子里，等明天早上让孩子发现，给孩子一个惊喜。

有一次，妈妈叫醒了正在睡觉的我，咦!袜子里居然有一个礼物，是一个漂亮的皇冠公主头饰，让我整天都乐呵呵的。

到了学校，同学们都问我为什么这么高兴，原来，是因为我收到了圣诞礼物。圣诞礼物使我欢喜，使我高兴，使我兴奋，使我……

我出生在一个贫困的小农村里，因此不能拥有漂亮的衣服和玩具。在我六岁上学之前，我都是和邻居的同龄小朋友玩，那是一段我无法忘怀的快乐的岁月。我们通常都是自己做玩具，不花一分钱，有的时候我们的父母也会给我们做一些玩具。那个时候，我们可以从早晨玩到天黑，直到爸爸妈妈叫我们回家吃饭。但是，作为一个农村的孩子，在农忙的时候我也必须要帮忙家里干些农活，像是种植和收割这些。另外，我的妈妈是一名老师，因此在我三岁的时候她就开始教我识字、算术了，所以我还要花些时间在学习上。现在，回想起这些，我更多的是快乐，而不是烦恼。

英语作文自我介绍带翻译

To introduce myself(介绍我自己)

Hello,every one!(大家好)

My name is **** . (我叫****)

Im a 15 years old boy. (我是一个15岁的男孩)(具体情况自己改) I live in the beautiful city of Rizhao.(我住在美丽的Rizhao城)(你可以把Rizhao改成自己家乡的城市的名称的拼音)

Im an active ,lovely and clever boy.(我是一个活跃的可爱的聪明的男孩)

In the school , my favourite subject is maths .(在学校，我最喜欢数学)

Perhaps someone thinks its difficult to study well .(也许有些人认为这很难学)

But I like it.(但我喜欢他)

I belive that if you try your best, everything can be done well.(我相信每件事付出努力就会有害结果)

I also like sports very much.(我也很喜欢运动)

Such as,running,volleyball and so on. (像跑步、排球等等) Im kind-hearted.(我很热心)

If you need help ,please come to me .(如果你需要帮助，就来找我) I hope we can be good friends!(我希望我们能成为好朋友) OK.This is me .A sunny boy.(好了，这就是我，一个阳光男孩

The Spring Festival in China celebrates the end of winter and the warmth of spring. From the last day of the lunar year, it ends on the fifteenth day of the lunar calendar.

中国的春节庆祝冬天的结束和春天的温暖。从农历年的最后一天开始，到了农历的第十五天结束，也是元宵节。

During the Spring Festival, people use red lantern and Spring Festival couplets decorate a house, put on all kinds of colored clothes, often visit friends and relatives or together eat dumplings, fish, meat and other delicious food. The children are looking forward to receiving red envelope money, and together they play each other the fireworks, with happy.

春节期间，人们用红灯笼和春联装饰房子，穿上各种颜色的衣服，经常拜访亲朋好友，或者一起吃饺子、鱼、肉和其他美味的食物。孩子们盼望着收到红包，他们一起玩烟花，开心地玩着。

During the Spring Festival, there are carnival activities such as dragon and lion dancing in the street. CCTV will hold a grand Spring Festival gala.

春节期间，街上有舞龙舞狮等狂欢活动，中央电视台将举行盛大的春节联欢晚会。

Spring is my favourite season. At that time, every day is full of vitality.

The voice is covered with a green clothes, quietly came to earth, open the doors of the spring, the whole world is refreshed.

Morning, came to the grass, the grass brother leaned out of the green "heads" under the call of the mother earth, like you just wake up the baby, open your hazy sleep, greedily sucking the nature has given the sunshine rain and dew. The fog of the distance to coming here. The morning of the spring is so dim, the birds chirp started a beautiful day.

At noon, the sun with its gigantic gentle light into our heart. In the distance a farmhouse, bamboo forest. The old man, the children in there to chat, play. The river is not far away, there is a group of ducks in the river water game, also head first into the water down from time to time for food. See this picture, I cant help but think of the poem "the three two bamboo peach blossom outside the spring duck prophet."

Night, night to go to work, it together with the stars between the clouds and we play hide and seek! Farmhouse is very quiet at night, the pig also fast asleep beside, circles of cattle nor uttered a moo, sleepy beast, let a person feel very quiet.

Simple farmhouse in the vibrant spring, is really a beautiful picture!

春天，是我最喜欢的时节。在那个时节里，每天都充满了勃勃生机。

在春姑娘披着一身绿衣裳，静悄悄地来到人间，打开春天的大门的时候，整个世界都焕然一新。

早晨，来到草地上，小草弟弟探出了绿油油的“小脑袋”在大地妈妈的呼唤下，像刚刚睡醒的小婴儿一样，张开朦胧的睡眼，贪婪地吮吸着大自然所赠送的阳光雨露。远处的迷雾不断地向这边涌来。春天的早晨是那样朦胧，小鸟们叽叽喳喳地开始了美好的一天。

中午，太阳用它那轻柔地光照射进了我们的心坎。远处几座农舍旁，竹叶成林。老人，孩子们在那里聊天、嬉戏。不远处有一条小河，河中有一群鸭子游戏水中，还不时把头扎到水下去觅食。看到这幅画面，我不禁想到这句诗“竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知。”

晚上，月亮姐姐来上班了，它跟星星们一起在云层之间和我们玩捉迷藏呢!夜晚的农舍十分宁静，猪也在一旁呼呼大睡着，圈里的牛也不发出哞哞声，沉睡的牲畜，让人感觉十分幽静。

简朴的农舍，生机勃勃的春天，真是一幅美丽的画卷!

时间就是金钱。Time is money.

欲速则不达。Haste makes waste.

说起来容易做起来难。Easier said than done.

人各有所好。Every man has his taste.

物极必反。Extremes meet.

活到老学到老。Live and learn.

事出必有因。Nothing comes of nothing.

隔墙有耳。Walls have ears.

失败是成功之母。Failure is the mother of success.

江山易改，本性难移。A leopard can not change his spots.

好心有好报。Good mind,good find.

得饶人处且饶人。Forgive others whenever you can.

爱乌及乌。Love me ,love my dog.

有其父，必有其子。Like father,like son.

再晚也不算迟。Better late than never.

条条大路通罗马。All roads lead to Rome.

并非闪光的都是金子。All that glitters is not gold.

种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。As you sow,so shall you reap.

物以类聚。Birds of a feather flock together.

不劳无获。No pain,no gain.

入乡随俗，When in Rome,do as the Romans do.

那恰是我所喜欢的。Its my cup of tea.

一日一苹果，医生远离我。An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

患难见真情。A friend in meed is a friend indeed.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。A young idler; an old beggar.

熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.

一分耕耘，一分收获。No sweet without sweat.

Karen is on the swim team. She is on the swim team at school. She is a good swimmer. All the swimmers on the swim team are good swimmers. She swims every day. She goes to the pool after her last class. Her last class is her English class. After English class she walks over to the pool. She changes into her swim suit. She dives into the water. She swims for two hours. Her coach watches her swim. He gives her advice. He tells her how to swim better. Her coach is her swim instructor. He is a good instructor. She will win a race one day.

凯伦是在游泳队。她在学校的游泳队。她是一个很好的游泳运动员。游泳队的所有游泳运动员都是优秀的游泳运动员。她每天游泳。她上一节课，她去游泳池了。她的最后一节课是她的英语课。在英语课上，她走到游泳池。她改变了她的游泳衣。她潜入水中。她游泳游了2个小时。她的教练看她游泳。他给她的忠告。他告诉她如何更好地游泳。她的教练是她的游泳教练。他是个好老师。她将赢得一天的比赛。

[以游泳运动员为题的英语作文带翻译

When people start to set the goal, they will think about the result immediately, of course they want to get the best result. If people can predict the result, most of them will give up by knowing the unsuccessful ending. It seems that if the result is bad, what people work for is meaningless. Well, in my opinion, the process of fighting for the goal is much more important than the result. When we fight for our goal, we will do our best and try to improve ourselves, even we fail in the end, but when we look back at the beginning, we can find that we are no longer the childish ones, we have grown up and become mature. What’s more, on the process of fighting, we get close to success, as the saying that fail is the mother of success. So don’t treat the result so serious, just enjoy the process.

当人们开始定目标，他们会立刻想到结果，当然他们想要得到最好的结果。如果人们能够预知结果，他们大部分人会因为知道失败的结果而不去尝试。似乎如果结果是坏的，人们所做的努力就会没有意义。然而，在我看来，为目标而奋斗的过程比结果重要得多。当我们为了目标而奋斗的时候，会努力做到最好，尝试提高自己，即使最终失败，但是在我们回望开始的时候，就会发现我们不再是那个天真的自己，我们已经长大，变得成熟。而且，在奋斗的过程中，我们离成功也近了一步，正如有句话叫失败是成功之母。因此不要把结果看得那么严重，享受过程就好。

[高一英语作文带翻译

Mothers Day

Mothers Day comes on the second Sunday in May each year. On that day this year, I bought a sweater and some flowers for my mother to thank her for her hard work for me. Receiving my gift, my mother was very happy.

作文翻译：

母亲节是五月的第二个星期日。今年母亲节那天，我为母亲买了一件毛衣和一束鲜花作为礼物，感谢母亲为我付出的辛苦。母亲收到礼物后，非常高兴。

The Wind And The Sun

风和太阳

One day the wind said to the sun, “Look at that man walking along the road.

I can get his cloak off more quickly than you can.”

有一天风跟太阳说: “看看那个沿着路上走的人.我可以比你快让他把披风脱下来.

“We will see about that,” said the sun. “I will let you try first.”

“我们等着看吧,”太阳说, “我让你先试.

So the wind tried to make the man take off his cloak. He blew and blew, but

the man only pulled his cloak more closely around himself.

因此风尝试让那个人把披风脱下来.他用力地吹,可是那个人把披风拉得更紧.

“I give up,” said the wind at last. “I cannot get his cloak off.” Then the

sun tried. He shone as hard as he could. The man soon became hot and took off

his cloak.

“我放弃了,”风最后说, “我无法让他把披风脱下来.”然后由太阳试试看.他尽可能地晒他.不久,那个人很热就把披风脱下来了.

The summer vacation is coming. I will do my homework first so I am going to

do my homework every morning. In the afternoon， I will play basketball and table

tennis with my friends. In the evening I will read English and listen to English

program. Sometimes I will go and visit my grandparents and help them do some

housework. I am going to take a piano class. My parents and I will go to Hainan

for about a week. I believe I will have a busy and interesting summer

vacation.

暑假即将到来.首先我要做好我的功课，所以我要每一天早上做功课.下午，我将我的朋友们一齐玩篮球和乒乓球.在晚上，我会读英语，听英语课程.有时我会去访问我的祖父母和帮忙他们做一些家务.我要带一个钢琴班.我的父母和我将前往海南为一个星期左右.我相信我将有一个忙碌而搞笑的暑假.

We need to protect wild animals, because we protect wild animals, wild animals will be very friendly to us.

Like the swallow, swallow can help us to eat the pests in the field. If we human beings killed to catch them, they will eat mosquitoes that often to scratch faze us, let us better life? Without the swallow around us become many insect pests, these pests have great harm to our human!

I have an example. For example the frog, the frog can also help us to eat the pests in the field, can be said to be the police in the field. Once we kill them, not the frog, the pests in the field more and more, pest constantly eat vegetables, dont we will have a good harvest?

I have an example. Such as w, w is a doctor in the forest, it can help us to eat the pests in the tree, the tree back to health. We killed them, pests will be more and more trees, trees will slowly decrease. No trees on earth, floods, earthquakes.

My last an example. Such as owls, catch rats, the owl is good for us human beings, human is often hunt them. No owls, voles will increase. Rats ate the crops and vegetables is more, we human beings did not have a good harvest.

So, we need to protect more than animals. At the same time, we also need to protect other wild animals!

我们要保护野生动物，因为我们保护野生动物，野生动物对我们人类也会很友好。

比如说燕子，燕子能帮我们把田里的害虫吃掉。如果我们人类杀害捕捉它们，它们会吃掉那些常常来搔扰我们的蚊子，让我们更好地生活吗?没有了燕子，我们的周围变得很多害虫，这些害虫对我们人类有很大的坏处呀!

我还举个例子。比如说青蛙，青蛙也能帮我们吃田里的害虫，可以说是田里的警察。我们支捕杀他们，一旦没有了青蛙，田里的害虫越来越多，害虫不断地吃菜，难道我们会有美好的丰收吗?

我还举个例子。比如说啄木鸟，啄木鸟是森林中的医生，它可以帮我们吃掉树里的害虫，让树恢复健康。我们杀害它们，树木的害虫会越来越多，树木会慢慢地减少。地球上没有树，会发洪水、地震。

我最后举个例子。比如说猫头鹰，猫头鹰捉田鼠，是对我们人类有好处的，人类却常常捕猎它们。没有猫头鹰，田鼠会增加。田鼠吃的庄稼和菜就更多了，我们人类一样没有好的收成。

所以，我们要保护以上的动物。同时，我们还要保护其他的野生动物!

Last week, I found all of my friends were talking the novel Game of Thrones. I asked one of my friend why he was so crushed on this novel. He answered me that because there were all kinds of amazing characters. So I decided to read this novel, at the beginning, I could not figure out the characters, because there were too much characters. But as I insisted, I started to fall in love with this novel, I could not stop reading, I wanted to know the truth. Game of Thrones is really a good book, the author’s creation is so awesome, he creates many magical roles. Like the white walkers, which are the dead people come back to life without human’s consciousness. I open my vision, I appreciate the author’s, he writes the good literature book. I’d like to introduce this book to more friends.

译文：上周，我发现我的朋友们都在讨论小说《权利游戏》。我问了其中一个朋友为何如此着迷于这本书。他回答说因为书中有很多了不起的人物。因此我决定阅读这本小说，刚开始，我无法认清其中的人物，因为书中有很多人物。但是随着我的坚持，我开始爱上了这本小说，我无法停止阅读，我想要知道真相。《权利游戏》确实是本好书，作者的创意很棒，他创造了很多魔幻的角色。就如白色的行尸，那是死人复活了但没有人的意识。我开阔了视野，我很欣赏这个作者，他写出了一本好的文学小说，我想把这本书介绍给更多的朋友。

Today is the winter solstice, mother said to eat dumplings, the winter solstice eat dumplings is a custom in my hometown, eaten in the morning my mother and I went to the supermarket to buy dumplings materials. Have eggs and leek, after buying food back home mother will not idle, and began to chop stuffing, then I go to school before mom, start with noodles. Because is the first time and, first of all, I poured a cup noodles into the pot, pour warm water and began to face to, looks good, but not as easy as imagined, less water, the face is too dry, it is much more water, and the surface is thinning, repeated several times to get the surface and good, but too much, and the face Im afraid we eat at noon, at this moment, moms dumpling stuffing also chop, we will work up and started to make dumplings.

Dumplings in the teaching of the mother, like like like dont like all packages, finally to eat, my own package dumplings.

Really is happy day!

今天是冬至，妈妈说要吃饺子，冬至吃饺子是我家乡的风俗，早上吃过饭妈妈和我就去超市买包饺子用的材料。有鸡蛋和韭菜，买完菜回到家妈妈就没闲着，就开始剁馅，然后我就学妈妈以前的样子，开始和面。因为是第一次和面，首先我把一碗面倒到盆里，浇上温开水就开始和起面来，看起来有模有样的，可是完全不像想象的那么简单，不是水少了，面太干了，就是水倒多了，和的面就变稀了，反复了好多次才把面和好，但是和的面却太多了，恐怕我们一中午都吃不完，这时，妈妈的饺子馅也剁好了，我们就忙活起来，开始包饺子了。

饺子在妈妈的教导下，似像似不像的都包好了，最后终于吃上了，我自己包的饺子。

真是开心的一天呀!

We each have a best friend. My best friend, she will not speak. In school, of course, is my friend and I were like peas and carrots. But, in my opinion, good friends, some secret worries or to tell him/her, maybe he/she will feel very vexed, and it can reveal your secrets to others.

My for friends, she never like this. No matter whether anything unusual happened every day, I will tell her all my day of harvest. Talk with her, is my most happy thing. She makes my body and mind cheerful. Can I take a day of harvest, discontent, excited feeling to her. I am convinced that she is the best in the world of the audience.

In this week, Ill be out of many copies out the newspaper, there is only one time in the evening. And it came to pass, because I afraid too late, and told it to her.

She, make me understand myself. Her heart, is created by my joys and sorrows. Every little by little I grew up, she will keep in mind.

Who is she? Is not my classmate, not my mother. A friend of the silent -- diary.

我们每个人都有一个最好的朋友。我最好的朋友，她不会说话。当然，在学校里，我的朋友是和我形影不离的。可是，在我看来，再好不过的朋友，有些心事或秘密要告诉他/她，也许他/她会感到很烦，并且还会把你的秘密泄露给别人。

我的那为朋友，她从来不会这样。无论每天是否发生了什么不寻常的事，我都会向她倾诉我一天的收获。和她谈心，是我最快乐的事。她使我身心开朗。我可以把一天的收获、不满、兴奋等感受向她倾诉。我深信，她是这世上最好的听众。

在这周里，我要出许多张手抄报，只有一个晚上的时间。我因为害怕来不及出，便把这事告诉了她。

她，使我读懂自己。她的内心，就是由我的喜怒哀乐创造的。我成长的每一点一滴，她都会铭记在心。

她是谁呢?不是我的同学，不是我的母亲。一位无声的朋友——日记本。

Our class held a celebration of New Years day party.

Talking and laughing in the classroom, very lively. See the blackboard wrote six characters: celebrate New Years day party.

The host took office! "First of all, lets welcome kinds of scene to we play" descendants of the dragon." The classroom immediately broke into a round of applause. I quickly walked on stage and bowed first, and then skillfully up the beautiful melody. I play and sing, many students also follow me to sing, the students continually applaud for me, my heart is very happy.

"Next, please welcome Xu Ruiyu show the rope to wear a neck for us." See Xu Ruiyu by a rope tightly hold his neck, and then stopped shaking hands, the rope came up from the inside of the neck and pull in the hands of Xu Ruiyu. Hey, how did the rope in the past from the neck? Amazing!

Next, the students have a lot of performance, singing, guessing riddles, a brain teasers, and magic... Every show is wonderful.

Walk on the way home, I keep thinking: the celebration of New Years day party of our class is really too wonderful!

我们班召开了庆元旦联欢会。

教室里有说有笑，十分热闹。只见黑板上写了六个大字：庆元旦联欢会。

主持人上台啦!“首先有请种景给我们演奏《龙的传人》。”教室里立刻响起一片热烈的掌声。我快步走上台，先鞠了个躬，然后熟练地弹起那优美的旋律。我边弹边唱，许多同学也跟着我唱，同学们不断地给我鼓掌，我的心里十分高兴。

“下面，有请徐瑞宇为我们表演《绳子穿脖子》。”只见徐瑞宇用一根绳子紧紧地勒住了自己的脖子，然后双手猛一抖，绳子从脖子里穿了过来，又扯在了徐瑞宇的手里。咦，绳子是怎么从脖子里穿过去的呢?太神奇了!

接下来，同学们有表演了许多节目，有唱歌的，有猜谜语的，出脑筋急转弯的，还有变魔术的……每一个节目都很精彩。

走在回家的路上，我不住地想：我们班的庆元旦联欢会真是太精彩了!

Everybody wishes (hopes) to get money so that he can maintain his

livelihood。 In other words， money is so useful that it is impossible for mankind

to live without it。 For this reason， we have an interesting proverb。 It says

“Money can make the world go around。” In a word， money is more powerful than

anything else。

However， money should not be wasted。 It must be used for (some) proper

purposes。 We young men should form the good habit of not spending money in the

wrong way。

每个人为了能够维持生活，所以都期望得到钱。换句话说，钱是十分有用，所以没有它人类即无法生活。基于此种理由，我们有一句搞笑的谚语。它说有“钱能使鬼推磨”。一言以蔽之，钱比任何另外的东西更有力量。

然而，钱不就应被浪费掉。它务必用于正当的用途上。我们青年人就应养成不乱花钱的好习惯。

Today is lantern Festival. I am very happy. Lantern Festival is Chinese

festival. Every year once.

In this day, people are very happy . In the steet, people is a lot

of.people see a lantern. In the evening,I eat yuanxiao together with my family.

It’s very delicious.

I like Lantern Festival very much.

参考译文

今天是元宵节。我非常快乐，元宵节是中国节日，每年一次。

在这一天，人们都快快乐乐的。在街上，有许多的人，人们看到一个灯笼。在晚上，我和家人一起吃元宵，很美味的元宵。

我非常喜欢元宵节。

Laba festival, December eighth day of the lunar calendar, on that day, people will eat laba porridge and other traditional food to celebrate, the custom in I have been a very long history, people will to a famous temple worship, to evil spirits, and his family a year of peace.

Since the pre-qin, the laba festival is used to worship our ancestors and gods, pray for a harvest and good luck. The laba festival in addition to the activities of ancestor worship god, people also have to disease. The activities in the ancient nuo. Prehistoric times one of the medical treatment method of the spirits to cure disease. As witchcraft activities month, drum drive disease of common, there are still retained today in hunan xinhua and other regions. , it is said that the founder of Buddhism sakyamuni into way also in December 8, the day of so laba is buddhist festival, also known as "Buddha into the festival".

The laba festival is also called LaRi offerings and laba offerings, princes wax or Buddha into the day, the original ancient harvest celebration, thanks to the ancestors and gods fete ceremony, in addition to the activities of ancestor worship god, people also have to disease. The activities in the ancient nuo. Prehistoric times one of the medical treatment method of the spirits to cure disease. As witchcraft activities month, drum drive disease of common, there are still retained today in hunan xinhua and other regions. Later evolved into memory of the Buddha, Buddhism ng muny into a religious holiday. Dynasty called LaRi jia ping, shang dynasty to the qing si ", the zhou dynasty as the "big wax"; Because the held in December said the month for the twelfth month, called the Greek festival this day LaRi. LaRi of pre-qin period after the winter solstice of the third day of the start of the northern and southern dynasties was fixed in the day.

Spring-heralding "" la, the pursuit of epidemic diseases, and the tradition of" Buddha into a festival, is also a "tao", actually is the origin of December eighth day for LaRi, so to speak. Allegedly, founder of Buddhism sakyamuni practice mountain, sit for six years, hungry gaunt, had to abandon the bitter, and when a shepherdess, chyle sent him, he eat cross-legged sitting under a bodhi tree, attained enlightenment on the day of December 8, shixing in honor of the "Buddha into the festival". From religious believers in China, hence with "LaRi", is "the laba festival", and also held a grand yili activities.

Silence is like flowing water, life festival, let us a ripple on tight life, live every holiday that are rich in meaning!

腊八节，每年农历的十二月初八，在那一天，老百姓就会吃腊八粥等传统的食品来庆祝，这种习俗在我过已经有很久远的历史，人们会到比较有名的庙宇拜神，以驱邪避鬼，求家人一年的平安。

从先秦起，腊八节都是用来祭祀祖先和神灵，祈求丰收和吉祥。腊八节除祭祖敬神的活动外，人们还要逐疫。这项活动于古代的傩。史前时代的医疗方法之一即驱鬼治疾。作为巫术活动的腊月击鼓驱疫之俗，今在湖南新化等地区仍有留存。 据说，佛教创始人释迦牟尼的成道之日也在十二月初八，因此腊八也是佛教徒的节日，又称“佛成道节”。

腊八节又称腊日祭、腊八祭、王侯腊或佛成道日，原来古代欢庆丰收、感谢祖先和神灵的祭祀仪式，除祭祖敬神的活动外，人们还要逐疫。这项活动于古代的傩。史前时代的医疗方法之一即驱鬼治疾。作为巫术活动的腊月击鼓驱疫之俗，今在湖南新化等地区仍有留存。 后演化成纪念佛祖释伽牟尼成道的宗教节日。夏代称腊日为“嘉平”，商代为“清祀”，周代为“大蜡”;因在十二月举行，故称该月为腊月，称腊祭这一天为腊日。先秦的腊日在冬至后的第三个戌日，南北朝开始才固定在腊月初八。

“腊者，逐疫迎春”，腊八节又谓之“佛成道节”，亦名“成道会”，实际上可以说是十二月初八为腊日之由来。据传，佛教创始人释迦牟尼修行深山，静坐六年，饿得骨瘦如柴，曾欲弃此苦，恰遇一牧羊女，送他乳糜，他食罢盘腿坐于菩提树下，于十二月初八之日悟道成佛，为了纪念而始兴“佛成道节”。中国信徒出自虔诚，遂与“腊日”融合，方成“腊八节”，并同样举行隆重的仪礼活动。

生活寂静似是流水，节日，让我们紧张的生活中泛起了涟漪，过好每一个富含意义的节日吧!

Ji Anlived at the time of Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D.24). He was respected for being upright and just and for daring to speak the truth. He did not bother about amall matters in personal behaviour and in being an official. He was particular about actual effects and ,although he did not cause a stir ,he could keep the prefecture he governed in perfect order. Because of this. the imperial court transferred him to the central government from being the perfect of the Donghai Prefecture to being a commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officals.

Once,Emperor Wudi said that he would implement the policy of benevolence and justice of Confucianism and would do good turns to the people.Emperor Wudi Had hardly finished his remards when Ji An said that there was no need for the emperor to say so.Why should the emperor bother,Ji An said, about pretending to implement the policy of benevolence and justice since he was so greedy and avaricious within himself? This choked the emperor off. The emperor suddenly Changed his countenance and declared the meeting over. All the civilian and military officers at court were breathless with anxiety for fear that Ji An might bring disaster upon himself because of this. After returning, Emperor Wudi said to the people around him that Ji An was a little too rude and too straightforward.

For this reason ,Ji An was never promoted again. When he was the commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officials, both Gongsun Hong and Zhang Tang were low -ranking lfficials of little importance. Later ,they were promoted continuously. Gongsun Hong became the prime minister and Zhang Tang became the imperial censor. However, JiAns post remained thesame. One day, Ji An said to Emperor Wudi that the way the emperor used his ministers was just like piling up firewood, which meant that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers. Of course, Emperor Wudi could see that Ji An was complaining. So,turning to his ministers, Emperor Wudi said, "It is true that no one can stop learning.You see, Ji An is making more and more indiscreet remarks."

This story comes from The Historical Records. Later generations use the set phrase "the latecomers surpass the old-timers " to indicate that successors can cxcel the predecessors, which is quite different from the original idea when Ji An said that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers.

汲黯是西汉武帝时代人，以刚直正义、敢讲真话而受人尊重。他为人和做官都不拘小节，讲求实效。虽然表面上不那么轰轰烈烈，却能把一个郡治理得井井有条，因此，朝廷把他从东海太守调到朝廷当主爵都尉——一种主管地方吏任免的官职。

有一次，汉武帝说要实行儒家的仁义之政，为老百姓办好事了。没等皇帝把话说完，汲黯就说：“陛下内心里那么贪婪多欲，表面上却要装得实行仁政，这是何苦呢？”一句话把皇帝噎了回去。汉武帝登时脸色大变，宣布罢朝，满朝文武都为汲黯捏着一把汗，担心他会因此招来大祸。武帝回到宫里以后，对身边的人说，汲黯这个人也未免太粗太直了。

从此以后，汲黯的官职再也没有提升。他当主爵都尉的时候，公孙弘、张汤都还是不起眼的小官，后来，他们一个劲儿住上升，公孙弘当上了丞相，张汤做上了御史大夫，可他汲黯还蹲在原地没动窝。有一天，汲黯对武帝说，陛下使用群臣，跟码劈柴一样，是“后来者居上”啊！汉武帝当然听得出这是发牢骚。于是，转脸对臣下们说：“人真是不能不学习啊！你们听汲黯说话，越来越离谱了！”

故事出自《史记汲郑列传》。成语“后来居上”，往往指后起的可以胜过先前的。和汲黯说这话的原意，大不相同。