高中英语材料作文热门20篇

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

导入句：

At present, Currently, Recently, Nowadays, a critical issue/problem/phenomenon has become the concern/attention of the public / has been brought into the focus / has aroused a wide concern of the public.

It is becoming increasingly popular for people to….. There is a growing tendency these days for students to…..

With the rapid/amazing/remarkable/steady development (advance, improvement, progress) of….., great changes have taken place.

With the increasingly rapid process of globalization (urbanization, internationalization, commercialization), ……

At present, nowadays, currently, there has been a heated (popular) discussion/debate on (over, concerning) …….

Scientific researches have shown that ……. According to a survey,…..

Plentiful evidence has shown/proved that?.. 中心论句：同意

Frankly speaking, I am in favor of / agree with …..

As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the point of ….. From my point of view, I support the statement above.

Straightforwardly, I cannot accept the point of……, and I strongly support the statement of …..

提高英语写作分数的88个词组

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that? 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that?/ There is no denying that? 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人?而另外一些人? Some people? while others? 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就?达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on?

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in? 18.对?必不可少 be indispensable to ? 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.?也不例外?be no exception

21.对?产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on? 22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。 23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33. 对?有益 be beneficial / conducive to? 34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for? 36.综合素质 comprehensive quality 37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to?

40. 应当承认 Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of? 43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写) 46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56. ?必然趋势 an irresistible trend of?

57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.长远利益. interest in the long run

60.?有其自身的优缺点? has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。 63.对?有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上?的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of ?

66.采取有效措施来? take effective measures to do sth 67.?的健康发展 the healthy development of ? 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。 No garden without weeds。

69.对?观点因人而异 Views on ?vary from person to person。 70.重视 attach great importance to? 71.社会地位 social status

72.把时间和精力放在?上 focus time and energy on? 73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to?

76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77. 可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79.优先考虑/发展? give (top) priority to sth。 80.与?比较 compared with?/ in comparison with 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。 82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that? 87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

It has been admitted that 22 is the important point for many young people,

because they graduate from college and go to the job market. Then 25 is believed

to be the marriage age for the parents, as they start to worry about their

children’s future life and wish they get married as soon as possible. Before the

coming of 30, girls are in their best situation for the old idea.

It is an

outdated thought, because people should be limited by their ages. It is never

too late to get restart. An airline stewardess got fired because she was almost

30, then she decided to started her business by selling products online. Now she

is a successful businesswoman and she enjoys her career. So never listen to the

words that limits your movement, just do it.

Dont drop than wood sent to mountain, changping bacc the exhaust and the sea. Life is easy to fight old heart not old, is the so-called: never too old to learn, learn seventy also too few. Brief is life, but should not be in a hurry traveler, and it should be: June struggle of passion, such as fire, forward steps if the river waves, in the mountain mountain, the water cut of water! When we failure on the way of life, see more Mozart, Bach, Beethoven, shi tiesheng, Helen Keller... They are art and literature have these, but unfortunately in life. They bowed their heads? The fall? Complain about? Give up?

"Ups and downs of life," "I see the road, I will search up and down", "spring breeze willow ten thousand, millions of shenzhou ShunYao" poets are all in the pursuit of exploration. Life, have their own value. If a person cant make my life brilliant, but also have no reason to make it dull; Life can be ordinary, but not vulgar, vice; Life doesnt care about how much tear, and the process of lies in the pursuit of perfection and excellence!

Life is more precious than time. Life, the most dazzling is career. Life, the most happy is struggle.

Everyone has a tomorrow, everyone has a next year. A foothold today, look forward to tomorrow, based on this year, next year.

I believe that no matter how bumpy the road in the future, as long as you seize today, sooner or later, will taste the sweetness of life in the struggle. Seize the moment in your life, rather than waste a year in January!

The pursuit of positive, one percent of the hope may also become a reality; Passive waiting, ninety-nine percent sure will be ruined!

my weekend

OK,let me tell you something about my weekend.

I am going to do many things and be very busy on the weekend. So I do my

homework on Saturday morning.

In the afternoon， I am going to do housework with my mother. Because I am a

good girl， I am helpful at home. On Sunday morning， I am going to visit my

grandparents with my parents. In the afternoon， we are going to the park

together. Because there is a kite show. And my grandparents likes making

kites.

I think， we can see many beautiful kites there. And we are going to buy

some beautiful kites, too.

Then， we are going to fly the new kites， that’s fun. In the evening， we are

going to have a big dinner. We are going to have fish for dinner. Because my

grandparents likes eating fish. And my grandma cooks fish well. After dinner， we

are going to watch TV together. We are going to be very happy.

This is my happy weekend. I like my weekend very much. What about your

weekend? Can you tell me?

参考译文

我的周末日记

大家好，让我来给大家介绍下我是如何度过周末的吧。

周末我得做好多事，所以我的周末就显得尤为忙碌，所以我一般都在周六上午就把作业都做完。

到了下午，我跟我妈妈一起做家务，因为我是个好孩子，我也想给家里做点自己该做的事;周日早上，我跟父母去见外公外婆。下午，我们一起去公园，因为那有一场风筝展览会，并且我外公外婆也非常喜欢做风筝。

我想，我们可以在那看到很多漂亮的风筝，同时也可以买一些好看的风筝。

最后，我们一起去放风筝，相当给力!晚上，我们去吃大餐。由于外公外婆喜欢吃鱼，所以我们晚餐吃鱼。我外婆做的鱼非常香。晚饭后，我们一起看电视。我想我们会非常愉快。

这就是我的快乐周末，我非常喜欢周末，你的周末是如何度过呢?可以告诉我吗?

关于国家尊严的作文材料

【材料一】伊拉克没有缺席：用精神力量征服所有人

2008年8月11日，伊拉克选手海德尔?努扎德/侯赛因?杰布尔(左)以6分52秒71的成绩获得男子双人双桨复赛小组第五。此时，他们已用上了中国方面提供的运动装备。

显然这是伊拉克人最成功的一届奥运会，他们用精神的力量征服了所有人。

记者陈鸣

海德尔?努扎德

侯赛因?杰布尔

伊拉克赛艇选手。今年25岁的努扎德和32岁的杰布尔是巴格达一所体育大学的学生，在饱受战火蹂躏的伊拉克，他们为备战北京奥运会付出了巨大努力。由于伊拉克政府解散了该国的奥委会，国际奥委会一度取消伊拉克的北京奥运会参赛资格，后在国际赛艇联合会的努力之下，两名伊拉克赛艇选手终于来到了奥运会赛场。

比赛项目：

赛艇男子双人双桨

失利原因：8月13日在赛艇男子双人双桨决赛C组比赛中，以6分52秒02的成绩位列该项目第14名，即最后一名。

最寒酸的运动员

地点，北京顺义奥林匹克水上公园。时间，30秒。在分秒必争的赛艇比赛中，30秒就像“一辈子那么长”。

13日下午，参加奥运会赛艇男子双人双桨项目决赛的两名伊拉克选手结束了所有比赛，他们以落后第一名整整半分钟的劣势，成为这一项目的最后一名。

尽管如此，两名来自伊拉克的小伙子，海德尔?努扎德(HaidarNozad)和侯赛因?杰布尔(HusseinJebur)还是获得了全场数千名观众的掌声。

站在岸上的刘一舟也兴奋地为他们鼓起掌来，这位来自北京体育大学的志愿者是努扎德和杰布尔的“老朋友”。他们刚到水上公园训练的时候就是刘一舟帮忙抬的艇。从那以后努扎德每次见到刘一舟都会打招呼：Hello，myfriend。

比赛结束上采访码头的时候，刘一舟伸出手扶他们的船，大赛过后的努扎德一如既往地对他说，Hello，myfriend，刘一舟几乎落泪。

刘一舟和水上公园的众多志愿者，这辈子都没见过这么没“范儿”的运动员。

也许观众们只有回到公元前4世纪马其顿统治希腊群岛以前的奥运会，才可能看到穿着这么业余的选手。身上是起了球的普通T恤，裤子是中国产的匹克，就连他们的赛艇也是东道主从杭州提供的。最让刘一舟心酸的一幕是，他看到努扎德上岸后光着脚，袜子前头居然破了两个洞。

和两名伊拉克男队员一样，在北京另一边的田径场上，多娜?侯赛因?阿布拉扎克同样没能晋级下一轮。《纽约时报》的记者LynnZinse不吝用《伊拉克选手收获奥运精神金牌》这样的标题来赞美这个穿着自行车赛车裤和二手跑鞋比赛的中东女子。

“最重要的是我和

我的祖国没有缺席”，多娜说。对伊拉克来说，“不缺席”三个字实现起来并不容易。

国际奥委会执行委员会6月4日宣布，由于伊拉克政府对本国的体育运动进行政治干预，取消伊拉克参加北京奥运会的资格。经过北京奥组委的斡旋，国际奥委会29日晚宣布与伊拉克政府达成的协议，允许伊拉克奥运代表团参加北京奥运会。

“能参加北京奥运会我太高兴了，这对我们太重要了，我们要感谢很多人。”13日，参加完比赛的努扎德在电视镜头前激动地说。

活着就是幸运的

很少有人能理解他们的激动和庆幸。

在过去几年里，上百名伊拉克运动员死于战火。2006年5月，15名伊拉克跆拳道运动员在国内遭到不明身份的武装人员绑架，其中13人的遗体一年后被发现。2006年7月，当时的伊拉克奥委会主席哈吉亚在光天化日下与50多名奥委会官员和运动员及保安一起在巴格达被绑架，哈

吉亚至今下落不明。

“谁能保证活到2012年呢？”努扎德和杰布尔说，“能活下来就是幸运的。”

体育有时候看起来是这个战乱国度唯一的希望。和所有苦难深重的国家一样，体育承载了太多的精神意义。

2004年亚洲杯上，伊拉克主帅阿德南曾有过一段掷地有声的话，“我们会尽全力争取胜利，我要为伊拉克人民带来快乐。”到了2007年亚洲杯，主教练换成了巴西人维埃拉，他也发出了同样的声音，“我曾经在很多地方执教过，包括非洲，中亚，我了解很多类似伊拉克人的苦难，我希望为他们做些什么，当然，最好是一个冠军奖杯。”

最终他们没有食言。夺冠的那一天，巴格达的大街上，有的人坐在了车顶挥动国旗，有的人探出车窗摇动双臂欢呼。那一刻连美国大兵的眼神也游离在惊讶和紧张之间。

快乐的背后是艰辛的累积。“更高更快更强”，奥运会的口号振奋人心，何时生活也能获得一个“比较级”的提升？

25岁的努扎德和32岁的杰布尔是巴格达一所体育大学的学生，他们为奥运确实是在“玩命”。文明之河底格里斯河就是他们的训练地点，如今那里只有军事巡逻和宵禁。他们时常被驱逐，如果有政府官员在附近，士兵会把他们赶回岸边。他们在底格里斯河上只能划1700-1800米的距离，而奥运会比赛赛段长度是2000米。爆炸声是他们日常训练的背景音。只有巴格达城里一的状况过于严重，他们才暂停几天，等待危险过去，他们又再次下水。

类似的故事在此届夏季奥运会伊拉克代表团7名运动员身上，可以轻易地找到。作为伊拉克运动员，他们和其他普通人一样，随时可能丧生于汽车一、自杀袭击

或街头混战。

但在19岁的柔道选手法克尔眼里，体育仍是伊拉克目前唯一远离暴力和争斗的一片土地。“在伊拉克，只有体育是最纯净的，没有任何斗争仇视夹杂其中。我们运动员之间，不管是什叶派、逊尼派、库尔德人甚至是基督教徒都能够在一起训练，和平相处。”

伊拉克人在主场

中国人对伊拉克富有认同感——早在2004年夏天的亚洲杯足球赛上，伊拉克人就在成都发现了这一点。球迷不遗余力地疯狂呐喊让伊拉克人深受感动。

在北京奥运会开幕式上，当寥寥可数的伊拉克代表团高举国旗走进场内时，全场观众纷纷起立为他们鼓掌喝彩，其受欢迎程度绝对不亚于数百人之多的美国代表团。

从战火中走来的伊拉克运动员似乎对此预料不足，入场时显得略有些紧张，但很快他们就被全场热烈的气氛感染，笑着向观众致意。

在中国运动员刘翔退赛之前，互联网上最受中国关注的或许就是伊拉克运动员。百度“奥运会”贴吧里，一位网友发起的支持伊拉克参赛选手

I’m very glad to tell you about my winter holiday .It will be both relaxing and meanful . Let me tell you in detail.

First, studying is the most important thing for me, so I have to finish my homework carefully and do lots of exercises everyday .I’ll probably have two or three lessons so that I can make more progress.

Then I should do sports at the same time. Not only because the PE exam in next term, but also for my own health.

Phsics interests me a lot ,and I also like to read some books about it in my free time ．At the end of the vacation,maybe I’ll go sighting with some friends and some books to another city .

I think my plan is the best possible one .I’m hopeful the winter holiday will come soon .

一、形成性评价的概念

形成性评价(Formative Assessment)是美国评价学专家斯克里芬在1967年在其所著的《评论方法论》里提出来的。所谓的形成性评价是相对于传统的终结性评价(Summative Assessment)而言的，指的是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩及所反映出来的情感、态度和策略方面的发展做出的评价，这种评价是通过对学生学习的整个过程持续观察、记录和反思之后得出来的。

形成性评价的目的是为了激励学生学习，帮助学生调控自己的学习过程。让学生获得成就感，增强其自信心和团结合作精神，让学生从被动接受评价变成一个评价的主体和积极参与者。形成性评价能够帮助教师了解学生的学习情况，从而制定下一步的教学计划。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价不只以考试成绩来衡量学生的学习情况，它更加灵活方便，也更加科学有效。形成性评价注重对学生学习行为和表现的评估，能够有效发挥学生的主动性和创造性，有利于培养学生的学习兴趣，也能够有效提高学生的自信心。

在英语口语教学中运用形成性评价，能够让学生在课堂中互相评价，增强学生参与课堂教学的积极性，在提高英语口语能力的同时体会到成功的快乐，形成一个教师与学生、学生与学生之间良好互动的课堂。形成性评价注重开发学生的创新能力和思考能力，而要培养这些能力就必须依靠坚持不懈的学习和运用来完成。

二、形成性评价的方法与工具

首先，一般而言，形成性评价的方法大致分为：自我评价、同伴互评和教师评价。

自我评价是指学生在学习的过程中就自己学习进程中的某个阶段性成果的总结和评价。自我评价是形成性评价中尤为重要的评价方法，只有通过自我评价才能尽力发挥其的主观能动性，积极主动地参与课堂教学活动。只有主观积极地参与课堂，就自己不同阶段的水平，才能更好地定位自己进一步的目标，并在课程初期、中期及末期分别给予自己相对客观中肯的评价，以促进下一阶段的学习。

同伴互评是指在课堂活动中，就某一活动进行同学之间的评价，评价包括学习态度、学习能力及学习方法的评价。在同伴互评的过程中，学生们可以相互探讨学习方法、交流学习心得、提出改进的建议和意见。同伴之间相互比较、竞争，相互取长补短，既增强了合作精神又促进了学习能力和学习效率的提升。同伴互评作为形成性评价重要的方法之一，其评价形式既增强了课堂的趣味性又增强了学生的学习自信心和学习热情。

课堂学习的主体是学生，但是学习评价的主体却是教师。形成性评价侧重过程教育，在教学过程中，根据需要调整教学计划和内容，该评价尤其重视学生与教师在课堂的共同参与度，而非教师“一言堂”。首先，教师在教学过程中设定好学生自我评价与同伴评价的量化标准，列好学生自我评价和同伴评价的核查表；其次，学生根据核查表才可有的放矢，对照核查表所列的内容一一检查，每节课后，客观公正地给予自己和他人中肯的评价；最后，结合学生自我评价和同伴评价的反馈结果，教师针对学生课堂上的表现，纵向对比某一特定学生评价前后的差异，或者横向比较某一特定组别在同一活动中每位学生各项指标的完成情况，同时，以多种形式反馈给学生并提出整改意见。因而，在教学的不同阶段，根据学生的能力发展状况，教师可适时调整评价方式，不断改进教学方法和教学手段。

只有将自我评价、同伴评价与教师评价结合在一起评价方式才能保证较好的教学效果，才能促进教育改革的进一步深化，真正达到以素质教育培养复合型人才的终极目标。

其次，形成性评价的行为评估工具有课堂观察、学生档案、座谈、问卷调查、访谈和对话周记等。如何运用以及怎样运用这些评价工具要根据所授课程、课程目标和授课对象等诸多因素做适当调整。

课堂观察是教学行为和技巧的基本方式。根据Genesee and Upshur(2001:79)的观点，教师在观察的基础上，可以评估学生已掌握和未掌握的内容。换言之，教师应该评估促进或阻碍学生学习的策略。与此同时，教师还可评估一些特定的教学策略的有效性，确定学生们欣赏哪些课堂活动和形式。课堂观察有助于教师更好地了解课程设计和学生需求的契合度。通过正式或非正式的观察，教师可掌握大多数学生对于教学安排的可接受程度，根据学生的需求改进或调整教学安排等，以提升教学效果。

“questionnaires and interviews can all be thought of as conversations between students and teachers”（Genesee and Upshur，2001:136）。如上所述，问卷调查和访谈都可被看作教师和学生间的对话，访谈和问卷调查是相似的，但决定使用访谈或者问卷调查可依据不同的教学目的。无论是哪种方式，都是老师和学生之间相对正式的会谈，这非常有利于老师对他的教学效果进行评估,诊断学生在英语学习遇到的困难，为学生寻找合适的解决问题,获得良好的学习策略和学习得到更多的进步。访谈和问卷调查设计应该根据学生的个人需求并符合教学目标。

对话周记作为教师和学生沟通的另一种方式，深受学生的喜爱。因课程设置和班级规模的不同，课堂观察、问卷调查及访谈都相对比较片面，而对话周记则可以关注到每个学生的不同需求。师生间定期通信，既增加了教师和学生之间的相互了解，增强彼此的信任，又能解决学生的个案问题，做到因材施教；同时，为了促进“教学相长”，学生可及时反馈教师的课堂教学，对于教师的教学提出较好的建议和意见。

学生档案是一个综合各项评估功能于一体的评估工具。它可以记录学生的成长、课堂变化且兼顾多种需要。如今，众多评价工具只把学生作为评价的对象，而评估的责任和任务的则落到了教师身上。但事实上，几乎没有一种评价工具能很好地管理学生活动并对其课堂行为负责。相比之下, 建立学生档案，需要学生亲力亲为；本着自我负责的原则，他们要更好地自我监督和控制，同时，在建档案的过程中，学生可以见证自己的进步与成长，增强学习的自信，提高学习的效果。

三、形成性评价对于英语口语教学的重要性与紧迫性

众所周知,教育评估在大学英语课程改革中扮演着相当重要的角色。英语教学的重点已从传播知识转移到培养能力。多年来，在中国，人们只注重英语写作和阅读的能力的提升，而一直忽视英语口语交际能力。多年来，教学评价已经被狭义理解为量化教学，而后进一步局限于教学测试。考试作为教学的终极目的，期末考试的成绩也就成为教师评价学生的最重要的依据。而对于口语课堂，单一的这种评估方式和依据增加了大多数学生的心理压力和少部分学生侥幸心理。考试成绩给学生很大压力，危害学生的发展，评估过程中，学生一直被动地参与，无法调动其积极性。当课程结束时，教师将得不到及时准确的学生反馈，无法改善评估方法以助于提高学生的英语口语能力。

“形成性评价源于诊断性测试。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价通过教学过程中多方面的评价发现问题，解决问题，强调过程性、目标性和学生学习的主动性。” (魏薇，2005) 鉴于终结性评价在口语测试评分中的片面性和主观性，大学英语口语表达能力的培养还是受到了这种终结性评价的制约。在大学英语口语教学中，形成性评价最重要的任务的是帮助教师监控学生英语口语的学习过程，提高学生的英语口语学习。如能将形成性评价的理论引入大学英语口语课堂教学与测试中，建立大学英语口语课程与形成性评价相结合的评估模式，则会推动大学英语口语教学和测试的改革进程。

鉴于口语课堂的特点，为了克服传统终结性评价对于口语课堂的制约性，形成性评价与大学英语口语教学相结合有其不可忽视的重要性和紧迫性。

首先，由于口语表达能力除了包含最基本的发音、词汇、语法能力还有语用能力、文化知识储备力等多项复杂的技能，而所有的这些技能无法在某一次测试中完全体现出来。因口语学习的最终目的是运用到相关学科、为了更好地促进国际交流。

而形成性评价尤其注重过程教学，这种评价将教学过程分成了诸多阶段，学生可在每个不同的阶段就自己的学习态度、发音、语言运用的准确性、流利程度以及课堂活动参与的积极性进行横向的同学互评和纵向的自我比较。一方面，横向比较可以找到彼此间的差距，互相帮助已达到各方面的提升；另一方面，学生可在整理学习档案的过程中，纵向比较自己前后阶段的学习情况，时刻了解自己在每个阶段的学习状况，在教师和同学的辅助下，运用不同的学习方法和策略，逐项提高自己的口语能力。 另外，教师在学生进行评价的过程中，可真实地参与并记录学生在各方面的真实水平。

其次，口语课堂实际上是教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动交际。教师需要花费大量的时间设计口语活动、鼓励学生参与活动、监控课堂活动、诊断学生的需求和问题、记录学生的表现等。学生则在各种学习任务和活动中不断地练习、发现问题、纠正偏差。

与传统的终结性评价不同，形成性评价的最显著特征是评价的主体是学生，学生和教师共同参与课堂，缺一不可。根据多数学生的关注点，学生参与确定研究目标、评分标准和英语口语的性能评估。因而，他们了解每一项活动的任务和目标，他们可合理运用各种评价方式和工具，课前认真准备，课堂上积极参与，能与教师积极互动，课堂上客观地评价自己、同伴和教师。这不仅是一种评价过程，更是学生回归自我认同感的方式。学生增加了学习自信，在评价过程中不断积累经验，逐步获得学习成就感。教师亦可在与学生互动的过程中，更好地了解学生的知识掌握和课堂反馈情况，根据反馈适时调整教学方法。如此良性循环，既增强了课堂的趣味性又提高了学生的学习效率。

四、结语

形成性评价，作为正常教学和学习过程的有机部分，可以全面、客观、科学、准确地提供与其学习目标相关的重要信息，它有助于促进学生的个性化发展和外语教学质量的根本性提高。形成性评价其中的一个重要作用是培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。将英语形成性评价与口语教学紧密地结合在一起，能提高学生学习的兴趣并及时、准确、客观地反映学生的真实水平，使学生的英语口语能力稳步提高。通过采用具体的形成性评价方式，发展学生的自我评价与学生间相互评价的能力，以促进学生的自我反思与自我管理能力。从而提高学生自主学习意识与自主学习能力，并为他们养成终身学习的意识与习惯打下基础。

Making Every Day Earth Day

Now the earth is in bad condition. For example, in some places, the air and water pollution is so serious that it causes many deaths. At the same time, many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats.

Luckily, we human beings have realized the problem. On April 22nd, millions of people across the world do something good for the earth. Some clean up beaches and water, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action. But can we save the earth only by one day’s work? The future of our planet depends on our efforts. What we should do is to make every day Earth Day. Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony with nature.

Oceans becoming more acidicThe worlds oceans are slowly getting more acidic, say scientists.The researchers from California say the change is taking place in response to higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.The lowering of the waters pH value is not great at the moment but could pose a serious threat to current marine life if it continues, they warn.Ken Caldeira and Michael Wickett, from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, report their concerns in the journal Nature.Increasing use of fossil fuels means more carbon dioxide is going into the air, and most of it will eventually be absorbed by seawater.

Once in the water, it reacts to form carbonic acid.Scientists believe that the oceans have already become slightly more acidic over the last century.But these researchers have tried to predict what will happen in the future by combining what we know about the history of the oceans with computer models of climate change."This level of acidity will get much more extreme in the future if we continue releasing CO2 into the atmosphere," said Dr Caldeira."And we predicted amounts of future acidity that exceed anything we saw over the last several hundred million years, apart from perhaps after rare catastrophic events such as asteroid impacts."If carbon dioxide release continues unabated, ocean pH could be reduced by as much as 0.77 units, the authors warn.It is not absolutely clear what that means for marine life, however.

Most organisms live near the surface, where the greatest pH change would be expected to occur, but deep-ocean lifeforms may be more sensitive to pH changes.Coral reefs and other organisms whose skeletons or shells contain calcium carbonate may be particularly affected, the team speculate. They could find it much more difficult to build these structures in water with a lower pH.In recent years some people have suggested deliberately storing carbon dioxide from power stations in the deep ocean as a way of curbing global warming.But Dr Caldeira said that such a strategy should now be re-considered."Previously, most experts had looked at ocean absorption of carbon dioxide as a good thing - because in releasing CO2 into the atmosphere we warm the planet; and when CO2 is absorbed by the ocean, it reduces the amount of greenhouse warming.

Today was the first day of my new life. I looked at my new books and checked everything for the new school year. I was excited as well as worried.

今天是我新生活的第一天，我翻看我的新课本，检查了新学年的一切。我既激动又担心。

Entering new school, I was curious about everything, new classrooms, new teachers, new classmates etc. It would be a new start for each student. And what I was worried about is that I had no friends here. I wondered if no liked to play with me. Were the teachers strict with students?

进入新的学校，我对所有事情都很好奇，新的教室，新的老师，新的同学等等。这对每个学生来说都是一个新的开始。我所担心的是在这没有朋友。我想知道是不是没有人喜欢和我玩。老师对学生是不是很严厉?

I fell relaxed when the teacher asked me, What else could I help you, freshman?". I found that the teachers were kind and polite, and the classmates around me were friendly. While I was thinking about how to get on well with my classmates, my desk mate showed me his favorite Ipad4s. He wanted to play with me, but I didnt know how to play, so he taught me patiently, and we played happily.

当老师问我：“我能够帮你什么吗，新同学?”的时候，我一下子觉得放松了。我发现老师很善良很有礼貌，周围的同学也很友善。正当我想着怎样和同学相处的时候，我的同桌给我看他最爱的Ipad4s。他想和我一起玩，但是我不知道怎么玩，于是他就耐心的教我，然后我们就开心的玩起来。

Worries have gone, and happiness is coming.

忧虑已经消失了，幸福即将来临。

Li Ying is one of my classmates.We share a bedroom with four others,so we

are also roommates.Today is her birthday and it so happened that it is Sunday at

the weekend.We decide to hold a party to celebrate Li Yings birthday in our own

bedroom.Since she is the youngest in our room,we all feel responsible to take

care of her.We hope that this party can relieve her homesickness.

We bought some fruit and candy,nineteen small candles,and a cake.At seven

in the evening,the party began.We lit the candles and sang "A happy birthday to

you" to Li Ying.And then we each gave her a small present.Li Ying looked excited

and happy.She blew out the candles,and we tasted the fruit and candy while

talking about various funny things we experienced in our childhood at home.At

the end of the party we encouraged each other to study even harder and be top

students in our class.

The party was a success,for Li Ying seemed very pleased and looked more

confident of herself.Tomorrow she will be nineteen years of age.

导语：相信每个人都会发现自己校园美丽的景色，快来跟小编说说吧。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

When the East is reflecting fish-belly white, that piece covered up red is coming out. When teachers and administration staff dormitory this veil also cannot block from her glowing red face again time, she no longer covers up simply, no longer shy, entire development in ours front. Under the rosy-colored clouds at dawn classroom building, meets one, as soon as row after row, increased for the beautiful campus morning has wiped red Time the setting sun in the western sky campus, has the irresistible beauty. That is one kind detailed and peaceful, that is one kind of vigorous vitality. The crimson setting sun according to on the level of the lake, is static does not have the sound, the green water plant to embellish, is swinging, the partner has the breeze, has aroused the intermittent ripples. The fish have a good swim heartily in the water, whether also cheers for this campus? In the classroom building stands upright which from two transmits the intermittent ringing book sound, that is on the Beethoven piano the harmonious music, that is a day-long start. Occasionally transmits the intermittent delightful laughter along with the breeze, that is when earnestly studies assiduously all day section of interludes, that is the happy joyful testimony. When schoolmates are welcoming the rosy-colored clouds at dawn, the stride walks on campus beautiful trail time, that is He Zhong the vitality! When schoolmates tread the setting sun to pull mutually talks and laughs merrily, that also is He Zhong satisfaction!

【参考译文】

东方正反射着鱼肚皮的白，那片红色的那块就要冒出来了。当教师和管理人员宿舍这帷幕也无法阻挡她再次发光的红色脸的时候，她再也不掩饰了，不再害羞，整个发展在我们面前。在教学楼在黎明的玫瑰色的云彩，符合一，尽快鳞次栉比，增加美丽的校园今天上午有时间抹去红色在西方天空校园夕阳，具有不可抗拒的美丽。这是一种细致而安宁的，是一种轰轰烈烈。克林姆森夕阳照到水平的湖，是静态的没有声音，的绿色水植物点缀，是摆动，合作伙伴有微风，激起阵阵涟漪。鱼儿在水里有一个很好的游，是否也为这校园欢呼?在课堂上，从2个传来的声音中，有一个从两个传来的声音，那就是贝多芬钢琴上的和谐音乐，那是一天的开始。偶尔传输随着微风的间歇愉快的笑声，这是在认真研究，刻苦整天部分插曲，这是幸福快乐的证词。当同学们在晨光中迎接玫瑰色的云朵时，就在校园里走过了一步一步的时光，那就是他中的活力!当同学踏夕阳拉互相谈笑风生，这也是他钟满意!

Since we go to school, the teachers educate us to be a better person, they

tell us that we must study hard, so that we can be the useful person. Many

students confuse about what is the useful person. In my opinion, the useful

person must have the good merit.

A person with the kind heart is favored by everyone and he has the sense to

serve others. The bad person will bring danger to others, even to the society.

The most important thing of the useful person is to make a contribution to the

society.

They will make full use of their knowledge and be proud of serving for the

society. Our premier Zhou stated his purpose of learning knowledge was to make

our country rise. He did it and he became the great person. Becoming the useful

person is not easy, we should fight for it.

Astime goes by, people are being busier and busier with working, such as signingtheir contracts, meeting their customers, drawing up the balance sheets oftheir companies and so on. In this circumstance, people forget our mostexcellent skill--smile.

随着时间的推移，人们在工作上越来越忙，如签订合同，见客户，制定企业资产负债表等。在这种情况下，人们忘记了我们最优秀的技能——微笑。

Thereare a great many kinds of power of smile. First of all, common touch can beshowed by a kind smile. Imagine that you go to a company to attend an audition.With a confident smile, you are more likely to answer the question better. Furthermore,smile can eliminate angry. As a philosopher said, smile before you begin to getangry. The last but not the least, it reflects calm of a person when he is indanger or in trouble.

微笑的力量很多。首先，微笑可以作为平易近人的一种表现。想象一下，你去一个公司参加面试。带着自信的微笑，你有可能会更好地回答问题。此外，微笑可以消除愤怒。一个哲学家说过，在你开始生气之前微笑。最后但并非最不重要的，当一个人处于危险或者麻烦的时候，微笑反映了一个人的镇定。

Thebeneficial aspects cannot be stated completely in this passage. But you canunderstand its power when you smile.

微笑的好处在这里是无法一一列举的。但是，在你微笑的时候你可以理解它的力量。

[高中英语作文：微笑的力量

Iusually have a lot of things to do after work. Every day after I come home, Ialways read some English passages, in order to improve my spoken English andfeel the charm of language.

After doing that, I surf the Internet to watch thelatest news and find some useful information for my work.

I think this is aneffective way for me to learn more knowledge and widen my horizon.

Then I beginto learn English by listening to VOA and BBC. There are so many interestingstories in these programs. And the hostesses are very excellent. I can alwayssleep well with their beautiful voices. At weekend, I usually have aget-together with my close friends to share our life experience. Sometimes wealso go out for a walk, so as to enjoy our beautiful nature. In short, I usuallyarrange a lot of activities for myself in my free time, because I want to makemy life more wonderful and interesting.

下班后，我通常有很多事情要做。为了提高我的英语口语以及感受到语言的魅力，每天我回到家后我总是看英语短文。

这样之后，我会上网看最新的新闻，找一些对我工作有用的信息。我觉得这是我学习的知识，开阔了我的视野的有效途径。

然后我开始听VOA和BBC来学习英语。在这些节目中有很多有趣的故事。女主持人是很优秀的。

我总是能听着她们甜美的声音入睡。周末的时候我通常和我关系亲密的朋友聚在一起来分享我们的生活经验。有时我们也去散步，以便享受美丽的大自然。总之，我通常会在我空闲的时间为自己安排很多的活动，因为我想让我的生活更精彩有趣。

[高中英语作文：课后活动

Ideal is good, is happy, is the ideal starting point for success. I think, every student has a beautiful ideal, to ask what is my ideal, I would say: "my ideal is that when a CCTV news".To ask why I have this ideal, or from the start of life. "CCTV news broadcast" is our Chinese important news, not only we the people of the whole country, there are many foreigners will see, so the occupation represents the image and language level in china. There is a reason: this work can make our country peoples access to the latest news, let us Chinese political connections. In this work the way repay our great motherland mother.The ideal is behind the efforts of one hundred thousand and difficult challenge. In the future days, I will try my best to learn culture while learning about presided over knowledge, and from the aspects of improving, show ego, challenge higher field. If you want to succeed, must fix its body, like a candle, you want to burn it up, there must be a match, the match is our efforts.The ideal is a life, in our heart sowed the young; the ideal is a whip, let us work hard; my ideal is that when a CCTV news, it is my life goal.

理想是好的,是快乐的,是成功的起点。我认为,每个学生都有一个美好的理想,问我的理想是什么,我会说:“我的理想是当一个央视新闻工作者”。问我为什么有这样的理想,因为这来源于生活。“央视新闻联播”是我们中国重要的新闻,不仅我们整个国家的人民,有许多外国人会看到,所以职业代表着中国形象和语言水平。还有一个原因:这个工作可以使我们的国家人民访问到最新的新闻及了解我们中国的政治关系。以这样工作的方式来偿还我们伟大的祖国母亲。理想的背后是十万年的努力和困难的挑战。在未来的日子里,我将尽我最大的努力学习文化,学习知识,学习改善这些方面,展示自我,挑战更高的领域,如果你想要成功,必须修复它的身体,像一根蜡烛,你想烧掉它,必须有一场比赛,对手是我们的努力。理想是生命,在我们心中播下了年轻;理想是鞭子,让我们努力工作,我的理想是当一个央视新闻工作者,这是我的人生目标。

真正的榜样一定在你附近

阿里巴巴总裁马云说：“我们没法学习比尔·盖茨，也没法学习李嘉诚，因为他们实在太强大了，你也不知道应该怎样去学。真正的榜样一定在你附近。如果你刚开始开小饭馆，你的榜样应该在你斜对面的那个饭馆。他的饭馆为什么门口排队的人那么多，而我的店里服务员却比顾客多？他是你学习的榜样，榜样是一点一滴学上去的。如果你愿意从今天开始改变自己，一点一滴去做，那成功就不是浮云。什么是伟大的事？伟大的事就是无数次的平凡、重复、单调、枯燥地做同一件事。我们既要有像兔子一样的速度，又要有像乌龟一样的耐力。”

读了上面这段文字，你有什么感悟和思考，写一篇不少于800字的文章。要求：立意自定，标题自拟，除诗歌之外的文体不限，文体特征鲜明。

此则材料作文的核心立意是做人做事要选定身边的榜样，从点滴提高自己做起；反对的是好高骛远，不切实际。立足文中的核心词语，可以这样表述立意：

(1)平凡成就伟大；

(2)点滴积累，终成飞跃；(3)脚踏实地，执著前进。

平凡中孕育伟大

沙，是这世间最不值钱的东西，最平凡的东西，漫天都是黄沙，可世上最宝贵的东西——金，就蕴藏在它的里面。沙里淘金，之所以能淘到，是因为是金子总会发光的，黄沙掩不住金子的光华，平凡之中孕育着伟大。

在历届道德模范中，有不少是日常生活中的平凡小人物。最美妈妈“吴鞠萍”接住2岁女孩妞妞；孙东林，孙水林兄弟为给农民工发工资，雪地里进行一场悲情接力；杨善洲老人退休后将荒山变青山，将绿化的荒山无偿献给党??．他们都是日常生活中的平凡小人物，从不起眼，芸芸众生中他们只是普通一员，但他们却在平凡之中成就伟大，提升自己灵魂的高度。他们是黄沙中闪闪发光的金子，在不起眼的小事中，展现自身的光华。

有人说；“乱世出英雄，逆境造人才。如今是太平盛世，哪有什么伟大人物，英雄可言呢？”所以，这些人便整天不学无术，碌碌无为，荒废了那十分宝贵的青春年华。其实，他们错了。平凡中孕育伟大。作为父母，教导子女，尽职尽责是平凡中的伟大；作为子女，孝敬父母，为父母排忧解难，对父母的爱是平凡中孕育的伟大；作为学生，刻苦学习，在学习的过程中克服困难，战胜一切艰难险阻，取得成功是平凡

中的伟大；作为农民，惜花，惜木，爱惜自然界的一草一木，做个惜花之人亦是平凡中的伟大！不必认为只有伟人才能成就伟业，做伟大之事，生活中的平凡小人物只要尽心尽力地去做事，说好话，做好事，存好心，也一样能成就伟业，成为伟大之人。

“山上的山花开我才到山上来?．”当我唱着这首歌时，却没有注意到翱翔于天空的雄鹰。苍鹰飞翔，飞的最高的那只往往是最不起眼，最平凡，经历的痛苦与挫折最多的那一只。一次次磨掉血的翅膀，指甲，每一次长出新的翅膀指甲都将飞得更高，更远。经历过彻心的痛，战胜了困难，这是鹰王的伟大。鹰死之时，是飞到最高的山峰上冲向太阳，火烧自己，这亦是鹰的伟大。野百合，人们只看到它盛开时的百合谷，花开成海，可谁又知道她当初平凡的芽沁透了血与泪。从这种意义上讲，野百合是于平凡中成就了伟大。

朋友，不要抱怨人才被埋没，不要认为自己只能是黄沙。黄沙终掩不住金子的光华，金子也必将是藏在黄沙中才愈为珍贵。努力使自己成为金子，在平凡之中成就自己的伟大事业，成为发光的金子，在平凡中孕育伟大。

历经打磨，终成金；历尽雕琢终成玉。玉不琢，不成器；金不磨，不为金。平凡之中孕育伟大，成就自己的传奇。

(三)小和尚撞钟

有一个小和尚担任撞钟一职，半年下来，觉得无聊之极。有一天，主持宣布调他到后院劈柴挑水，原因是他不能胜任撞钟一职。小和尚很不服气地问：“我撞的钟难道不准时?”老主持耐心地告诉他：“你撞的钟虽然很准时，但钟声空泛、疲软，没有感召力。钟声是要唤醒沉迷的众生，因此，撞出的钟声不仅要洪亮，而且要圆润、浑厚、深沉、悠远。”

要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要脱离材料内容及含意，不得抄袭。

【解析】

试题分析：这是一则材料作文，对于材料作文，同学们写作时应全面理解材料，真正吃透材料，总结出材料的主旨，紧扣材料，从材料的主旨出发，选好角度，确立一个具有相当新意、深意的观点，才能胜出。在平时学习中要注意积累各类型材料作

文的特点及审题立意的方法，熟练掌握并使用“主旨领悟法”、“关键把握法”、“由果溯因法”、“舍次求主法”、“寓意揭示法”、“细节切入法”“多向发散法”等审题立意、提炼观点的技巧。

本题可以采用“由果溯因法”来审题立意。小和尚之所以失去撞钟一职，原因有两个：一是小和尚做事不够用心，并没有用心领会撞钟的要领和意义，日子得过且过；二是小和尚只是肤浅地认为撞钟是一份卑微、简单而无聊的工作，不久便心生厌烦，说明他不屑于做简单重复的小事，心高气傲，眼高手低。由此，可以得到作文的立意：

1、负起自己的责任；2、用心对待每件事；3、认真的态度是成功的关键；4、任何工作要做到位等等。从文体的角度看，本题没有限制，所以同学们可以根据自己平时写作的情况，选择自己擅长的文体来写，但一定要注意，文体特点要鲜明，议论文观点要鲜明，论证要充分、深刻，论据要典型；记叙文要注意以情感人。

考点：能写论述类、实用类和文学类文章。能力层级为表达运用E。

用心做好每件事

小和尚撞钟，虽然按时却没有用心，所以撞出的钟声空泛、疲软，没有感召力，那么他就只能去劈柴挑水了。这件事告诉我们，无论你做什么事，都要用心做好。用心做好每一件事，这样你才能拥有打开成功之门的秘密武器。

用心做好每件事，这不仅是工作的原则，更是人生的原则。

不要抱怨你的生活太苦、太累；不要抱怨你的薪水太少、收入太差；也不要抱怨自己在一个单位干了一辈子，还只是一个毫不起眼的小角色；更不要抱怨命运的不公。“生活的不幸咎在自身。”在你开始抱怨前，请先扪心自问：你在怎样学习？你在怎样工作？用心做好每一件事，方能谱写人生辉煌的篇章。

著名亚洲商业领袖李嘉诚曾经说过：“做生意不需要学历，重要的是全身心投入。”世界第一CEO杰克·韦尔奇也曾经说过：“干事业实际上并不依靠过人的智慧，关键在于你能否全身心投入，并且不怕辛苦。实际上，经营一家企业不是一项脑力工作，而是体力工作。”可见，在职场中，学历和能力并不一定是最重要的，是否能用心做好每件事才是最重要的。如果你不全身心投入工作，用心做好每一件事，就无法取得优异的成就。

其实上天是公平的，除了极个别有天赋的所谓“天才”外，我们绝大多数人的智商、才华、能力都是相差无几，所不同的就是对待人生的态度。

中国自古就有“认真做好每件事”这句古训，千百年来，这句话无数次地被引用，无数杰出人士以自己的人生经历实践着它，诠释着它，并把它谆谆地告诫给后来者。现实生活由平凡而琐碎的小事构成，成功来源于平凡工作的积累。凡事从简单做起，用心对待每一件事情，才能不断地超越自己、提高自己，逐步地走近成功。

一位总统在学校做演讲时说：“比其他事情更重要的是，你们需要知道怎样将一件事情做好；与其他有能力做这件事的人相比，如果你能做得更好，那么，你就永远不会失业。”

用心做好每件事是一个好习惯。一个优秀的人，必然是一个用心做事的人。用心做好每件事是一种负责任的表现。如果一个人用心做事，哪怕是再普通的小事，再平凡的工作，都会做出不一样的“味道”来。就像过去有许多劳模在自己的本职岗位上练就一手绝活，可以说，这是一种用心做事达到的最高境界。

用心做好每件事是一种良好的习惯，人与人之间的能力差别并不大，而衡量一个人是优秀还是一般，往往就看他是否用心做事。所以，一旦养成用心做好每件事的好习惯，将会使你终身受益。

当今社会竞争激烈，只要你能用心做事，把自己的工作做得精益求精，那么，你就掌握了打开成功之门的钥匙了。

用心方能成功

心是游荡在寒冬中的几点残雪；心是漫步在蓝天上的几缕浮云；心是跳跃在湖面上的一抹夕阳；心是回荡在密林中的几声鸟鸣。心美，用心亦美。因而，我们要用心做事，编制出通往成功的桥梁。

小和尚由于不够用心，致使敲出的众生疲软，空泛，没有感召力，从而让他被“解雇”。假若他能用心敲钟，还会感到无聊吗？也许众生会因他的用心而变得圆润、婚后、深沉、有缘。

佛曰：“净土不在别处，地狱也不在别处，都在自己心中。”只有用心做事，守候那一片净土，才能成功爬到顶峰。

鲁迅弃医从文，在文学上用心，努力创作，才使文学天地多了一位巨匠；王力宏钟情于音乐，用心对待每一个乐章，才使他被众多歌曲环绕，大放光彩；马云在商业上用心对待每一个机遇，才使阿里巴巴独坐群雄。如果他们不能用心对待自己的工作，他还会有如此成就吗？由此观之，用心多么重要啊！

《时间煮雨》萦绕于耳边，他那冷酷帅气的外表不禁浮现于眼前，似乎“偶像男星”已经成了他的冠名词。但面对真人秀节目时，他未曾放弃，用心做事。一年级新生虽令他痛苦不堪，委屈落泪，但他凭借认真的态度，终成为“陈爸”。

如果陈学冬不能用心做事，他会聚儿童的爱于一身，会成为“陈爸”吗？

刘岩身为独舞天使，本可以在奥运会上大放光彩，却意外摔伤。面对折翼的天使，人们不禁落泪，为她感到惋惜，但她却未消沉，仍用心生活，终使她有了自己的成就，也让世界多了一些古典舞的知识。

倘若刘岩无法摆脱痛苦，无法用心生活，也许她只会让余生虚度，毫无成就。他们的事业不同，身份不同，境遇不同，却共说着一个人生真谛：只有用心做事，才能收获成功。

时光荏苒，日月如梭。十二载已经从指缝间溜走，高考已经近在咫尺。面对枯燥单调乏味的高三生活，莘莘学子却满怀信心，用心对待每一件事，让高三变得五彩斑斓，也让自己变得充实，也会让自己收获高考的喜悦。

朋友，请用心做事，在求学路上只有用心，方可手摘星辰，收获成功。(48分)

体味生活真谛

小和尚之所以感到无聊，一直撞不出圆润、浑厚、悠远的钟声，是他一直找不到钟声的妙处，没有寻找到撞钟的真谛。

其实，我们又何尝不是这样呢？

在这个灯火酒绿、纸醉金迷的时代，每个人都是来匆匆，去匆匆，在社会的大潮中奔波，无形中忘了自我，忘了体味生活的真谛。生活五味，生活的意义对每个人来说都不一样，不同的人处于不同的时代，有着不同的人生领悟，即便是同样时代的一个人面对不同的场景也会感悟不同。

[关于高中作文：用心灵温暖世界

Smoking and Health-吸烟与健康

About Internet-关于因特网

The Problem of Food-食品问题

Add Feet-添足

Accompany Us Studying-陪读

Early Rising-早起

My Dream-我的梦想

Going Abroad-出国

Correct Directions-辨明方向

真正的美-True Beauty

读书的价值-The Value of Reading Books

空余时间的利用-Use of Free Time

环境与发展-Development and the Environment

过度词

1)递进：furthermore,moreover,besides,inaddition

2)转折：however,but,nevertheless,after all

3)总结：finally,at last,in brief,to conclude

4)强调：really,indeed,certainly,surely,above all

5)对比：in the same way, just as, on the other hand

中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，

Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

(三)结尾句

1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……

But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.

9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

Music is the important part of my life. The world needs music to amuse

peoples life. As they live in the fast pace, music can bring them the great joy

and relax. Since I was very small, I fell in love with music and every time when

I heard music, my body would move and feel relaxed. The function of music is

various.

There is a famous song, which called let the music heal your soul. A lot of

young people have their favorite singers. When they see their idols face to

face, they would say thank you to the singers, because their songs inspire these

young people to move on in the dark days. The songs deliver positive messages to

the public and inspire them to never give up.

Listening to the music is the main way for the young people to release

their pressure. Every day before I sleep, I will listen to the light music,

which helps me to take relax and make me sleep well. The reason why so many

people like to KTV after their work lies in releasing pressure. They need to

shout and then forget about the annoyance.

Music is favored by everyone and it is the indispensable part of our

life.

Introducing yourself is very important when you meet new people. You always want to make a good impression when telling others about yourself. Allow me to introduce myself.

My name is Pat and Im from Taiwan. Right now, Im a student. I study very hard every day. I like going to school because Im eager to learn. I enjoy learning English. Its my favorite class. I like to make friends and I get along with everyone. This is the introduction I give whenever I meet new people. It tells people a little bit about me and about what I like to do.

当你认识新的人时，介绍自己是非常重要的。你一定会想要在告诉别人有关自己的事，给别人留下好印象。让我来介绍我自己。

我的名字是派特，我来自台湾。我现在是学生。我每天都很用功念书。我喜欢上学，因为我渴望学习。我喜欢学英文。那是我最喜欢的课程。我喜欢交朋友，而且我和每个人都处得很好。这就是我每次认识新的人时，所作的自我介绍。它可以告诉别人一点关于我的事，还有我喜欢做什么。

Dear Nate,

I am so excited to hear that you will come to learn Chinese in our school.

Now let me tell you something about our school. Our school is the key school of

our city with the most beautiful campus. It has many trees, flowers and a lot of

grass. We have two very nice and teaching buildings and a dormitory building. In

addition, the school is well-equipped with excellent equipment, such as a new

gym, a computer room and a large library. There are also a lot of electives to

choose from, such as painting, typing and cooking. Above all, there are many

excellent teachers in our school. Classes are interesting, the teachers are

kind, well-educated and knowledgeable and willing to help students in study as

well as in life. I like my school very much. I hope you will like it, too.

Yours sincerely

Daniel