0

我曾经的朋友英文翻译【经典20篇】

我们常说,友情是最珍贵的,现在小编就要来讲一个与友情有关的哲理故事,,希望大家能有所收获。

浏览

5610

作文

171

朋友间的信任含翻译

全文共 893 字

+ 加入清单

The Trust Between Friends

Friends are important for us, everyone has their own friends, we share sorrow and happiness with our friends. We are making new friends now and then, but it is hard to find the genius friends, the trust between friends are hard to build. If the trust exists, friends can talk anything, they are willing to show who they are in front of their friends.

朋友对于我们来说很重要,每人认都有他们的朋友,我们和朋友分享喜怒哀乐。我们会时而不时地交朋友,但是交到真正的朋友很难,朋友间的信任很难建立。如果信任存在,朋友间可以讨论任何事情,他们愿意在朋友面前展示真正的自己。

While if the trust doesnt exist, the friendship is not real deep, people will ask you when they are in trouble. The real friendship is built on the basis of trust. My best friend will never ask me to do thing all the time, instead, she cares about me, and comforts me when I am upset. That’s a real friend.

然而如果信任不存在,友情就不会很深,人们只会在他们有困难的时候才叫上你。真正的友情是建立在信任的基础上的。我最好的朋友永远都不会一直叫我去做事情,相反的,她一直关心我,当我感到烦恼时,给予我安慰。这是真正的朋友。

展开阅读全文

更多相似作文

篇1:英文翻译

全文共 1094 字

+ 加入清单

1.(具有浓厚的兴趣并积极参加) like; love; be fond of; catch [hit; take] sb.s fancy; please ones fancy; after ones fancy; have love for [of]; take pleasure in; have a taste in; be to ones taste; take [have] a liking for [to]; have ones likes; affect; have a predilection for; have a partiality for [to]; have a preference for sth. to sth.; be partial to; be in favour with sb.; enjoy favour; favour; be in ones favour; be keen on; be keen about; be interested in; ride a hobby; relish; revel in; have a passion for doing sth.; be a friend of sth.; be all for sth.; be enthusiastic over sth.;

2.with enthusiasm; drink in; care about; bend ones mind to; be content to; enjoy; be pleased with; take delight in; have an appetite for; dote on [upon]; be cracked about sb.; have ones heart in sth.; appeal to; be mad on; strike ones fancy; have a fancy for; take a fancy to [for]; have a fondness for; be a favourite of [with] sb.; get [take] interest in; go in for; have a bent for; be glad of sth.; be in ones line; be high on sth.; have a weakness for sth.; be keen on

3.(喜爱)interest; hobby; appetite; ones liking

展开阅读全文

篇2:给英语老师的一封信英文带翻译

全文共 1267 字

+ 加入清单

Dear Miss Brown,

I am writing to express my sincere thanks to you for caring me in the last

two years. During the days of being your student, I learn a lot. Firstly, your

serious attitude towards teaching and our students moves me too much. You

inspire and push me to work harder and harder. Secondly, I fall in love with

English under the influence of you. As a student of science and engineering,

I’ve been thinking that English does no good to me, but you help me to find the

fabulous glamour of English that leads me to know a totally different world and

develop a different way of thinking. Finally, your continuous encouragement

supports me a lot when I meet challenges or difficulties. You said that

everything to the last will certainly become a good thing, if it is not, not yet

to the last. Every time, remembering your words, I am so inspired to keep

going.

Above all, I want to say thank you again and please accept my sincere

appreciation. Best wishes for you.

Cruse

敬爱的布朗老师

我谨以此向您表达我最真诚的谢意,感谢您在过去两年里对我的帮助。在过去的两年里,成为您的学生,我学到了许多。首先,您对教学和学生的认真态度使我深受感动。您鼓舞着我不断地努力学习。其次,在您的影响下,我深深地喜欢上了英语。作为一名理工科学生,我以前一直认为英语对我毫无用处,但您使我认识到了英语的魅力所在,带我走进了一个全新的世界,培养了不同的思维方式。最后,您的鼓励总在我遭遇困难或挑战是鼓励着我。您曾经说过:“每一件事情到了最后都会变成好事,如果不是,那说明还没有到最后。”每当想起您说过的话,我就有了坚持下去的动力。

最后,请允许我再次向您表达我的感谢,接受我真诚的谢意。献上最美好的祝福。

展开阅读全文

篇3:给好朋友的一封信英文

全文共 596 字

+ 加入清单

dear linda,

welcome to our school for a visit. i am very glad to tell you how to get to our school. here is the route. when you walk out of the station, please turn left, walk ahead and pass a crossing. you should walk ahead till the first traffic light and turn right. then you will find a park on your left side. walk aling the street and pass the park. then you will see a bank. opposite the bank is a narrow lane. just go into the lane and walk about 100 meters, and you are sure to get to our school gate, at which the board reads no. 1 middle school in both chinese and english.

yours,

li ming

展开阅读全文

篇4:最好的朋友英文Mybestfriend

全文共 296 字

+ 加入清单

I have a very good friend, she is 13 years old. She has long hair, black hair. Was beautiful, cute. She likes to sing also like to dance, love to eat fruit. Her body is very healthy, because she likes to exercise. I wont quarrel with her, we will have a good time. I like her very much.

[最好的朋友英文作文

展开阅读全文

篇5:我的朋友英文作文

全文共 464 字

+ 加入清单

Friends are indispensable in life, with friends, you will feel more happy!

I have many friends, but my best friends and only one, she is taller than me, there is a cherry mouth, speak closely reasoned and well argued.

Whenever I encounter difficulties, she will help me solve the problem; whenever I am in a bad mood, she would tell jokes to amuse me; when I test the errors and sad, she will comfort me, encourage me, let me back up.

She is my best friend my mother.

展开阅读全文

篇6:我的朋友简单英语作文及翻译

全文共 563 字

+ 加入清单

I have a good friend. His name is Wang weidong. He is my classmate and we often go to school together. He is tall and handsome with a pair of glasses. He is friendly and kind. He is always ready to help others. He is good at English and I am weak in English so he often helps with my English. He likes doing sports, reading and traveling. He can skate and ski very well. He is one of the most knowledgeable people I have ever met. 我有个朋友,他叫王卫东。他是我的同学,我们两经常一起去上学。他个子高高的很英俊。他戴着眼镜。他很友好善良,总乐于助人。他擅长英语而我英语不好,他总帮我学英语。他喜欢运动、阅读和旅游。他滑冰和滑雪都非常棒。他是我见过的知识最渊博的人之一。

[我的朋友简单英语作文及翻译

展开阅读全文

篇7:致男朋友的英文生日祝福语

全文共 4383 字

+ 加入清单

May your birthday be a celebration of the life. Wish you all happiness, health

and prosperity with many returns of the day.

愿你的生日是对生命的歌颂,祝健康快乐,事业蒸蒸日上。

I hasten to congratulate you on the coming of your birthday. May gladness fill your every hour with joy to light your way.

我急切地祝贺你生日的到来,愿你时时刻刻都充满欣喜,照亮前程。

Wish you a whole world of happiness now that your birthday is here. May your memories today be warm ones. May your dreams today be dear. may your joy last through the year.

愿你的生日充满无穷的快乐,愿你今天的回忆温馨,愿你今天的梦想甜美,愿你这一年称心如意!

I want to be one of the first who say "Happy birthday to you". May everything it take to make a very happy and successful year!

希望我是第一个向你道“生日快乐”的朋友,愿这一年中快乐、成功!

My birthday wishes to you are the warmest. May all the plans you are making work out just right for you and may life always bring the best things your way.

热烈祝贺你的生辰!愿你的计划都能实现、愿你的生活永远美丽!

I sincerely feel a grateful interest in each return of this happy anniversary. Send you a birthday card and the accompanying gift is a token of my best wishes for your success and happiness.

每到你的生日,我都十分快乐。送上一张生日卡和一件礼物,略表心意。祝事业成功、生活幸福!

A gift of love for your birthday, which is a warm wish from my heart. Happiness for your birthday and always.

送上一份生日礼物,它是我内心深处的是生日祝福,祝你生日快乐,岁岁平安!

It is not everyday you have a birthday, so hope you have a wonderful one. May it be followed by days and weeks and months and years of happiness for you!

不是每天都能过生日,希望你今天生日快乐,愿你年年岁岁幸福永伴!

Birthday comes and birthday goes each year, and this leaves the happy

memories for ever. May this special day brightens each hour like sunshine that cheers every flower.

年年生日来而复去,留下永久的快乐回忆。愿今天的每时每刻都充满明媚,似阳光普照鲜花绽放!

Here comes today with special pride in all the achievements you have made. May your dearest wishes through all the years in store come true, and make you happier than you have ever been before.

愿你宿愿得偿,快乐幸福更胜以往。

Looking back across the years, we come to realize that it takes many birthdays to make us kind and wise. Growing older only means the spirit grows serene. Happy birthday!

回首以往,我们渐渐认识到,是这些众多的生日使我们宽厚仁爱,更增智慧,年龄的增长使心境愈趋宁静。祝生日快乐!

May your life brighter as each birthday comes and goes. The nicest kind of birthday that could be wishes for you.

愿你每个生日都使生命更加亮丽,祝生日无比美好、快乐!

May your birthday bring lots of joy in the year you have begun. Accept my wishes for many happy returns on your birthday.

愿你的生日带给你无限快乐的一年,请接受我的生日祝福!

May each hour be happy one on this special day. May the day ahead be more than happy, too, as all your dreams and plans work out just right for you.

祝你在这特殊的日子里,时时刻刻都充满快乐,祝你来日多福,捷报频传!

Wishing you a wonderful birthday. You make this world a nicer place just by being so kindhearted. May this day that is all your own hold happiness for you and the years to come be filled with all the best things, too.

祝你生日快乐,你的善良使这个世界变得更加美好,愿这完全属于你的一天带给你快乐,愿未来的

日子锦上添花!

Have a great day, for today is your birthday and a wonderful event. Wish you happiness unfolding like the petal of a rose.

生日之际,祝你度过妙不可言的一天,愿你的幸福如绽放的玫瑰般芬芳!

My greetings come with affection for the nicest kind of birthday that could be wished for you. When this day comes to an end and you lie down to rest, may the peace of a golden dream be filled with happiness.

我的祝福捎来我对你的爱,愿你的生日过得称心如意,当一天过去,你躺下享受安宁,愿幸福

弥漫你恬静的金色梦境。

A little birthday wish just to let know how much I care about you. May you seek all the best that the world has to give. May you never stop learning for as long as you live.

小小的生日祝福。略表我的心愿。愿你的追求孜孜不倦,愿你永远学而不厌。

Be happy, be cheerful. Its time to celebrate. My friend was born today. Hope your course is charted for lots of luck all the year through.

祝你幸福,愿你快乐,庆祝今天你来到这个世上。在生命航程新的一年中,愿幸运时时与你相伴!

My heartiest birthday greetings to you, a feeling much warmer than anybody can know. Best wishes for everything your heart desire in the year.

我诚挚的生日祝福,情深意重,祝你在未来的一年里,心想事成!

Let me join all your other friends in wishing you a happy birthday. Today specially belongs to you. Take this chance to enjoy yourself in everything you do.

让我与你的朋友们一道共庆你生日快乐,今天属于你,祝你欢欢喜喜!

My special wish may bring you health, luck and happiness each minute! Hope it really proves to be the nicest birthday you have spent.

给你我特别的祝福,愿它每分每秒都带给你健康、好运和幸福。希望这是你度过的最美好的生日!

Warmest wishes that your birthday holds nothing but the best. The finest things in life today and every day!

热烈祝贺你的生日,愿生日中最美好的一切属于你!

May you enjoy to the fullest the joy of today. Wishing that your special day be a winner all the way!

愿你享尽今日之欢乐,祝你的生日百事顺心!

展开阅读全文

篇8:我最好的朋友英文作文

全文共 598 字

+ 加入清单

My best friend

My best friend is Xiao Yi. She has short hair. She has two big eyes and a small mouth. She is tall and thin. She lives on the tenth floor of a tall building. There are five people in her family.

Xiao Yi likes to do sports. She likes to play badminton and volley ball. Her favourite color is pink. Her favorite food is fish and vegetables, because they are healthy. Her hobby is reading books and riding a bike. She often plays the computer or goes shopping on the weekend. Sometimes we go to KFC together. We go there by car.

I like my best friend—XiaoYi. We are good friends

[我最好的朋友英文作文

展开阅读全文

篇9:英文翻译

全文共 214 字

+ 加入清单

1.be on guard against; watch out for; be vigilant; be on the alert

详细解释

◎ 警惕 jǐngtì

[vigilance] 对可能发生的危险等保持警觉

经常对疾病传播保持警惕

保持警觉,小心戒备。《朱子语类》卷九七:“湛然纯一之谓斋,肃然警惕之谓戒。” 明 王直 《钟铭》:“嗟尔子孙,警惕弗愆。” 峻青 《海啸》第二章十九:“他警惕着意外事情的发生,做着最坏的准备。”

展开阅读全文

篇10:给好朋友的一封信英文

全文共 653 字

+ 加入清单

dear yanglang,

i’m really miss you , we can’t see about three months . are you ok? i hope you happy every day.

we have eight classes everyday , and only two classes are not english , another classes is listening , reading , speaking and writing english . some people think it is boring in the classes , but i think this is very enjoyable .

i love my life now . because i always feel fulfilled all day . i am so busy that i can’t play ping-pong . i think it is my desire to enjoy life.

i want to travel to mountain hua . three years ago i went there , but don’t go to the top , so i must go there when i have free time.

take care yourself!

love young!

yours,

___

展开阅读全文

篇11:英语作文:我最好的朋友带翻译

全文共 785 字

+ 加入清单

My best friend

My best friend and I get along with each other quite well. But we are so different. He is funnier, more outgoing than I am and im more serious. He is more athletic and likes to play all kinds of sports but I am smarter on study. My friend is wilder than me and I am calmer. He is tall, thin, strong,with short hair, And sometimes he is very careless and lazy. On the other hands, I am short, fat, weak, with shorthair. He is very helpful because I am very lazy and dont want to do any sports. And I will help him with his study. From joozone.com.

I think our friendship will last forever.

中文翻译

我和我最好的朋友相处的非常好,但是我们却各有不同。他比我更有趣,更外向,而我很严肃。他是运动型的,各种体育运动都很喜欢,而我更擅长于学习。

我的朋友相对狂野而我相对沉静。他又高又瘦,但是很结实,留着短发。一些时候他马虎又懒散。与他相比,我显得矮胖,而虚弱。我也是短头发。他很乐于助人,因为我很懒不想做仍和运动。我会在学习上帮助他。我希望我们的友谊能够持续到永远

展开阅读全文

篇12:介绍朋友的英语作文带翻译

全文共 581 字

+ 加入清单

I have a good friend.

我有一个好朋友

She is a cute girl. Her hair is long and straight. Her eyes are big. Her nose is small. She is very thin.

她是一个可爱的女孩。她有一头又长又直的头发。大大的眼睛,小巧的鼻子。她很瘦。

She likes to help others. She is a hard-working student. She is good at English and Chinese.

她喜欢助人为乐。她是个很用功的学生。她的英语和语文都很好。

Her favorite season is summer, because she likes eating ice-creams in hot days.

她最喜欢夏天,因为她喜欢在大热天吃冰激凌。

She has many hobbies. She likes playing the piano, reading books and singing songs.

她有很多爱好。她喜欢弹钢琴,读书,唱歌。

We often play games together. I hope we can be friends forever.

我们经常一起玩游戏。我希望我们永远是好朋友。

展开阅读全文

篇13:理想的朋友英文作文

全文共 799 字

+ 加入清单

Friends can be classified into two kinds, good friends and evil friends. Evil friends lead us astray and may destroy our life, while good ones drive us towards the right and make our life successful.

Two of them exist in our daily life. However, ideal friends exist in peoples mind. They should be diligent, successful and loyal. When you need help, they will stand beside you and be delighted to give you a hand. Also you can share your happiness and sorrow together.

In my opinion, friends can share something but they also should keep their own secrets. So I wish my friends wouldnt interfere in my privacy too much. On the other hand, my friends should have Something in common with me, at the same time something special. In this way we can attract each other and learn from each other.

[理想朋友英文作文

展开阅读全文

篇14:给过去朋友的一封信英文

全文共 641 字

+ 加入清单

Hi Yanglang!

I’m really miss you , we can’t see about three months . Are you OK? I hope you happy everyday.

We have eight classes everyday , and only two classes are not English , another classes is listening , reading , speaking and writing English . Some people think it is boring in the classes , but I think this is very enjoyable .

I love my life now . because I always feel fulfilled all day . I am so busy that I can’t play ping-pong . I think it is my desire to enjoy life.

I want to travel to Mountain Hua . Three years ago I went there , but don’t go to the top , so I must go there when I have free time. Take care yourself

Love Young!

展开阅读全文

篇15:我的朋友英语作文带翻译

全文共 733 字

+ 加入清单

I have a good friend. She is a pretty girl. She lives in Jiujiang. She is a middle school student. She has big eyes, a small mouth, a small nose and a round face. She is tall and thin. She likes watching TV and playing the basketball. On the weekend, she always plays basketball with her friends in the afternoon and watches TV in the evening.

She is a good student. She is good at English. She likes speaking in English. She always reports news in English in her school.

She says we are good friends. We often send e-mails to each other everyday. I like her very much.

我有一个好朋友。她是一个漂亮的女孩。她住在九江。她是一所中学的学生。她有大眼睛,小嘴巴,一个小鼻子和一张圆圆的脸。她又高又瘦。她喜欢看电视和打篮球。在周末,她经常和她的朋友们打篮球在下午和晚上看电视。

她是一个好学生。她擅长英语。她喜欢说英语。她在学校总是在英语新闻报道。

她说我们是好朋友。每天我们经常互相发送电子邮件。我非常喜欢她。

展开阅读全文

篇16:最好的朋友英文MyGoodFriend

全文共 617 字

+ 加入清单

Zhang Ying is my good friend. She’s in Class1, Grade4 of  Tianjiao Primary School. She’s a model student. She’s clever and she’s helpful, too. She often helps teachers and young students at school. She is good at Chinese, maths, English, arts and crafts, music and so on. She has a lot of hobbies. She likes painting and drawing. And she likes listening to music, having picnics with her parents. Oh yeah, she likes fishing, too. But she doesn’t like playing basketball, football, table tennis or volleyball. Zhang Ying is the best friend of mine. I like playing with her. We always work together and help each other.

展开阅读全文

篇17:英文翻译

全文共 248 字

+ 加入清单

1.seem; be like

详细解释

◎ 好像 hǎoxiàng

(1) [seem] ∶有些像;仿佛 [像]

好像认识他

(2) [like]∶似乎

她好像是生病那样地动作

亦作“ 好象 ”。有些像;仿佛。《明成化说唱词话丛刊·花关索下西川传续集》:“此下儿郎人马到,好象 关平 大舍人。”《儒林外史》第五二回:“那知这一脚并不像踢到肉上,好像踢到一块生铁上,把五个脚指头几乎碰断。” 刘大白 《红色的新年》:“咚!咚!!咚!!!远远地鼓声动了!一更……二更……好像在那儿说:‘工!农!劳动!劳动!!’”

展开阅读全文

篇18:海底两万里英文读后感带翻译

全文共 1861 字

+ 加入清单

There are numerous classics in the shining in the world. These classics are great writers knowledge and the crystallization of the wisdom of life, they can apply their charm of a long, touched people generation after generation. French science fiction, Jules verne, the master of the submarine two miles "is one of them.

The submarine two miles "tells the story of the French naturalist alon, professor, sea travel story, the author to capture sea monster as the guide, with less even, showed the elegantly magnificent pictures for readers, tells the story of the wonderful: the mystery of the sea monster, the beauty of the underwater world, solemn funeral under the sea, rich treasure of the ocean floor, breathtaking journey to the South Pole," revenge "plan · · · · · · thrilling story twists and turns, fascinating. The figure description very carefully; Colorful picture, spectacular, and ever changing. Alarmingly, read the book language level, text simple and fluent, the plot is compact, vivid, have a different comfortable to read.

Up and down all the whole book is written by using the method of the fantasy and fact, the story is very vivid, make readers feel the same way, greatly satisfy the readers reading needs, let the reader can fill a pleasure.

This book from beginning to end to the readers about the benefits of science, the advantages, greatly inspired readers love science, bold exploration, bold fantasy of valuable spirit.

世界上有无数的名著在闪闪发光。这些名著都是伟大作家们毕生的知识与智慧的结晶,他们用自身的一种不衰的魅力,感动了一代又一代的人们。法国科幻大师儒勒·凡尔纳的《海底两万里》就是其中之一。

《海底两万里》讲述了法国博物学家阿龙纳教授,探海旅行的故事,作者以追捕海怪为引,用生花的妙笔,为读者们展现了一幅幅壮丽画面,讲述了一个个精彩的故事:神秘的海怪、美丽的海底世界、庄严的海底葬礼、丰富的海底宝藏、惊险的南极之旅、“复仇”计划······故事惊险曲折,引人入胜。人物描写非常细致;画面多姿多彩,气象万千、千变万化。读起来令人惊心动魄,全书语言平实,文字浅显流畅,情节紧凑生动,读起来有一种不一样的舒服。

整书上下都是运用了幻想和事实的方法写的,故事情节也非常生动,让读者也有同样的感受,大大的满足了读者们阅读需要,让读者可以大饱一次眼福。

此书从头到尾都在向读者们讲述科学的好处、优点,大大地激发了读者们热爱科学、勇于探险、大胆幻想的可贵精神。

展开阅读全文

篇19:关于朋友的英语谚语及翻译

全文共 1723 字

+ 加入清单

1、a bosorn friend after brings distant land near 海内存知己,天涯若比邻.

2、A brother may not be a friend, but a friend will always be a brother. 兄弟未必是朋友,而朋友总是兄弟。 ——Benjamin Franklin

3、A father is a treasure, a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both. 父亲是财富,兄弟是安慰,朋友兼而有之。

4、A friend exaggerates a man’s virtue, an enemy his crimes. 朋友宣扬人的美德,敌人夸大人的罪过

5、Without confidence there is no friendship. 没有信任,就没有友谊。——Epicurus

6、A friend indeed is a friend in need.患难见真情和患难之交才是真正的朋友.

7、A friend is a second self. 朋友是第二个自我。

8、A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难,失朋友易。

9、A friend is never known till a man has need.需要之时方知友。

10、A friend that you buy with presents will be bought from you.

11、A friend without faults will be found.没有十全十美的朋友。

12、A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水(字面:朋友之间有所界限 才能让友谊之树长青)。

13、A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生没有了朋友就犹如失去了阳光。

14、Without words, in friendship, all thoughts, all desires, all expectations, are silent joy and sharing.在友谊里,不用言语,一切的思想,一切的愿望,一切的希冀,都在无声的欢乐中发生而共享了。 --(黎)纪伯伦

15、A man should keep his friendship in constant repair. 只有经常“浇灌”,方能保持友谊天长地久。

16.a life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生在世无朋友,犹如生活无太阳。

17.a near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman. 远亲不如近邻。

18.a ready way to lose friend is to lend him money. 失友皆从借钱起。

19.a thousand friends are few, one enemy is too many. 朋友千人尚觉少,仇敌一人犹嫌多。

20.a true friend is known in the day of adversity. 疾风知劲草,患难见真情。

21.admonish your friends in private, praise them in public. 在私底下要忠告你的朋友,在公开场合又表扬你的朋友。

22.an empty purse frightens many friends. 囊中无分文,亲友不上门。

23.be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing. 选择朋友要审慎,摒弃更要审又慎。

24.better lose a jest than a friend. 宁可不说一句俏皮话,以免得罪朋友们。

25.choose an author as you choose a friend. 选书如择友。

展开阅读全文

篇20:英文谚语的汉语翻译

全文共 2554 字

+ 加入清单

有两则关于同一条英语谚语Blood is thicker than water的译例。其一是“清水不浓血却浓”,其二是“血浓于水”。从字面上看,上述两则译例译得固然不错,似无可厚非。译文读起来很顺,又比较易懂,但读后似有不知所云之感。

这是因为译文的形象没能准确地传达出这条谚语的喻义来。

Longman Dictionary of English Idioms(p.28)上对这条谚语的解释是“The relationship between people of the same family is stronger than other,relationships”因此,这则谚语似可以借用汉语中一句俗语“亲不亲一家人”来译更能表达出“属于同一血缘关系的一家人比别人更亲近一些”的寓意。

语言是文化的表现形式。谚语同文学作品、诗歌一样是语言的精华。英语谚语是富于色彩的语言形式,一般具有生动形象、喻义明显、富于哲理的语言特征。在一定程度上,英语谚语反映了英语民族的文化特点。因此,翻译英语谚语时,仅仅以语言之间词汇的同义性(等价性)为前提,寻求对等的表现是不够的。译者须较多运用汉语的表现手段,力求能再现英语谚语的语言风格和丰富内涵。只有多注意英语谚语字面以外所特有的语言内涵色彩,才能使译文讽喻得当,宜于说理,又不失原来谚语所具有的语言形象。

某些英语谚语和汉语成语、俗语在表现形式和含义方面是一致的或基本一致的。汉译这些英语时,可惜用与其喻义相同或相近的成语或谚语及俗语直接对译。这样不但可以比较好地保持原文的神韵和形式,又使译文易于为读者或听者接受。如:

Pride comes before a fall.骄兵必败。

Amiss is as good as a mile.差之毫厘,失之千里。

Two is company,but three is none.两个和尚抬水吃,三个和尚无水吃。

Walls have ear.隔墙有耳。

Enough is as good as a feast.知足常乐。

有些英语谚语虽然在语言习惯和文化背景方面和其相对的汉语谚语之间存在着某些差异,而且所比喻的事物并不一样,但他们的喻义却相互吻合,而且表达方式也很相似,汉译这些英语谚语时,常常需要“易其形式,存其精神”,即采用形象近似的汉语成语意译。这样可使译文既喻义明显,又含而不露,且可再现原文所具有的语言效果,容易达意。如:

Two can play the game.孤掌难鸣。

Newbroom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。

Speak of the devil,and he appears.说曹操,曹操到。

The grass is greener on the other side of the hill.这山望着那山高。

Putting the cart before the horse.本末倒置。

有些英语谚语意在言外,语言含蓄,寓意深刻。如果仅从字面意义直译成汉语,而不领会原文的具体含义及其效果,译文势必平淡无味。这样既不能表达意思,又有损于原文的语言形象和丰富内涵。因此,在翻译时,应在汉语中寻找那些与原文喻义相同或效果相似的成语、谚语或俗语来表达,则会使译文形象生动,准确达意。试比较下列各译例。

People who live in glass houses should not throw stones.如译成“住在玻璃房子里的人,不应扔石头”不如译成“己有过,勿正人”或“责人必先责己”。

In fair weather prepare for the foul.如译成“晴天要防阴天”,不如译成“有备无患”或“居安思危”或“未雨绸缪”。

Murder will out.如译成“谋杀终必败露”,不如译成“纸包不住火”。

Fools rush in where angels fear to tread.如译成“愚者敢闯天使不敢去的地方”,不如译成“初生牛犊不怕虎”。

One cannot make an omelette without breaking eggs.如译成“想吃煎蛋卷,就得打鸡蛋”,不如译成工“有得必有失”或甚至可以引申为“不破不立”。

如果所要翻译的谚语喻义清新,形象逼真,按其字面直译其意,就能表达出原文的喻义来,则可直译。这样做既能较完整地保存原文的表达方式,且又可丰富我们自己的语言文化,一举两得,请看下面的译例。

God helps those who help themselves.上帝帮助那些自己帮助自己的人。或“自助者天助之”。

Money is the root of all evil.金钱是万恶之源。

An empty sack cannot stand upright.空袋立不直。

Do as you would be done by. 以你所期望的别人待你的方式待人。

这与另一谚语: Don’t do unto others what you don’t want others do unto you.“己所不欲勿施于人”很相似。

Money talks.钱能通神。

有些英语谚语常常采用对称的修辞手段。使用这一修辞手段的目的在于加强语势,宜于说理,读后有心悦诚眼之感。汉译这些谚语时,应适当注意保持其修辞色彩,以便体现原文的表达方式。如:

You may take a horse to the water, but you can’t make it drink.

如果按字面译成,“你可以把马牵到河边去,但不能叫它饮水”至少是没有充分体现这句谚语本身所具有的强烈对比色彩。从语法分析的观点看,在这个句子里,情态动词may和can虽然都表示“可能”的,但在含义上有所不同。这里may表示“事实上的可能性”,而can则表示“逻辑上的可能性”。并列连词but使前后两个分句意义相反,对比色彩强烈。在这种情况下,译文也必须力求对偶整齐,前后呼应,形成对照。如将此句译作“牵马河边易,逼它饮水难”或“老牛不喝水,不能强按头”会更好些。

总之,即使像谚语这样孤立的语句,翻译时也需尽一番揣摩切磋之功,否则译文就可能与原文“貌合神离”,文不达意。译事艰辛也许正在于此。

展开阅读全文