2015关于小学英语写作技巧实用3篇 作文怎么写合集20篇

小学四年级的英语作文一

I am a primary school student. In school, I have four classes in the morning andtwo in the afternoon. Usually, the classes are over at about half past four.SoI have much time to have fun. We students have many activities after class.

Forexample, I like playing badminton and table tennis. Some of my classmates likeplaying basketball and football. There is a gym in my school. It’s a popularplace, too.My school encourages students to do exercise after class. So myschool provides us many places and equipment. I like taking part in variousactivities after class. It makes me happy.

小学四年级的英语作文二

I want to be ateacher in the future, because I think teacher is a good job. My teachers arevery good. Some of them are gentle, but some of them are not.But I think theyall care for students very much.

I want to be a good teacher like them. I thinkI will be strict to my students in the class. But after class, I want to betheir friend and help them in study and life. Besides, it can help me to keep ayoung heart to stay with young students.I must work hard for my dream.

小学四年级的英语作文三

My father is thirty-five years old. He is an attractive middle-age. He is an engineer, working in a big factory of my city. His working time is regular, going to office at eight o’clock and coming home at six o’clock.He works hard and becomes an important person in his factory.

At weekends, he does not go to work, so that he usually stays at home or take my mother and I go out. In my opinion, my father is a great person. He brings happiness to my family.

小学四年级的英语作文四

Today is "51" labor day, I want to do a meaningful thing. Because when I saw mother labor always waist sour backache, so I want to pass the labor day, for my mother to share some things, some burden. So, I thought of a good idea: to do a thorough cleaning at home.

First of all, I began to wash Windows and doors. I examined, to the house from top to bottom earnestly, from top to down with a rag, sticky dust on the cloth. Im tired, that this I full head big sweat, out of breath.

But I think: "cleaning was very hard, but if I insist on not to live, its not just did also wasted? Do things stead fast." Although I have washed my mother washed clean ? than anything else.

小学四年级的英语作文五

Two years ago, I startedto learn English.

At first, I think it is difficult, but my teacher taught me somegood ways. First, remember new words as much as possible. When you seesomething, you can use English words to name it.

Using the pronunciation to remembernew words is a good way. Second, read the words or sentence loudly. It will strengthenyour memory, so that you can remember words or sentence quickly. Third, listento the tape.Listening is the basic of English learning, so it’s important. Theseare some good ways to learn English. I hope they can be useful to you.

小学四年级的英语作文六

The summer vacation had come round again. I was happy that I could forget about school at least for a while.

Lest I fool around all through this summer vacation, I made a plan as to how to spend it. First, I thought I should go over all those things my teachers taught in the previous term so that I could have a better understanding of them.Then I thought I should take up some forms of exercise, such as walking, running rowing, to keep me physically strong.

It stood to reason that with such a good plan I should make the best of my vacation time.I did, because I lived up to what I had planned.

小学四年级的英语作文七

I have a friend, her name is Lucy, I knew her when I was 4, she is my best friend.

Sometimes we will argue for something, none of us want to say sorry, then we will not talk to each other for days.I am so afraid that we will lose our friendship, so I will always be the first one to apologize. Now we learn to understand each other.

小学四年级的英语作文八

I like candy very much. On my birthday, my grandma gives me a bag of candy. Fruit candy is my favorite. They are colourful.

The banana candy is yellow, the strawberry candy is red, and the apple candy is green. My mother doesn’t want me to eat too many candies, it is bad for tooth.

小学四年级的英语作文九

As a child, when people give me the things to play or eat, I will be very happy and then accept them. But recently, as there are so much news about the children being cheated, my mother starts to worry about me, she tells me that I should not accept the strangers’ things, or I will be hurt.

I listen to her words and I take care of myself carefully.

小学四年级的英语作文十

I used to pouring away the water directly after I using it. Someday, my mother asked me to help her wash the clothes, as I was about to pour away the water, my mother stopped me and she told me that most water can be recycled.

【论文摘要】在高考英语试题中，写作是有效提高学生整体成绩的重要手段，写作是目的也是为了测试学生直接运用英语表达的能力而设置的，因此通常都会放在试卷的最后面作为压轴题出现。在高考英语写作要求中，明确提出要让考生运用所学知识进行书写，能组词成句、组句成文，语句符合英语语法和习惯。在写出的书面材料中，要求达到：切中题意，文理通顺，语言准确，得当。那么，怎样才能在高考英语写作中出类拔萃呢？这正是本文要探讨的内容。

一、有的放矢，了解高考英语写作要点

要对高考英语写作的题型及内容有所了解，才能把握好高考英语写作的考点，在此基础上才能找到行之有效的对策及方法。纵观近几年各省高考英语试题中，写作测试的命题思路，有一种从指导性写作逐步向半开放式写作过渡的趋势。半开放式写作，具体地说，就是给考生们提供一定的材料(包括图、文或图文结合)然后要求学生根据材料来进行书面表达，这样的考题形式，既限制了考生随心所欲的思维，又给予考生适当的发挥空间。这种命题方式能较好地考查考生的语言组织能力、书面表达能力以及思维能力。而在文体方面，记叙文、议论文、应用文及书信为最常见的写作题材。因此，我们可以做一个形象的比喻，写文章就像工厂里制造一台机器那样，首先要确定机器由几部分组成，然后对这几部分分别细化，形成初步的设计图；再根据要求对初步的设计图进行完善、补充、修改，随之形成最终的设计图；然后我们再按照图纸的设计，使用我们所掌握的零件去制造出机器；同样的道理，学生写作时可参照以下模式：

1．理解话题：学生在动笔前必须对指定的话题进行反复细读，认真思考，理解其真正的含义，了解出题者的意图，这是进行写作的第一步；

2．明确文体，确定人称时态：这一阶段的判断中，主要强调近十年高考最常见的两种文体：(1)说明文：必须按照事物的原貌加以说明、介绍、解释，常采用一般现在时，被动语态也常使用；(2)记叙文：通常采用第一人称，描述本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事；或用第三人称讲述他人的事情，如果是过去的事情，要用过去时。

3．初拟提纲，再理解话题：明确文体的基础上，草拟写作提纲；提纲是文章的骨架，可以是一句活，也可以是一个词组，由于考试时间所限，提纲内容不必面面俱到，但必须体现文章的整体结构和思路；目前绝大部分高中学生在英语写作时，还习惯于使用母语进行构思，然后将构思好的中文内容翻译成英文，这种情况是正常的；关键在于翻译过程中的语言表达必须符合英语语言的表达习惯

4．开始写作：提纲完成后，应根据提纲充实内容，如果说提纲是骨架的话，那么这时你必须将骨架填充血肉；具体的说就是要扩展要点，连词成句，适当地变换句型，组句谋篇成文；注意应简明扼要，层次分明、用词准确、语法概念清楚，使文章更具说服力，然后在写作完成后，还要对文章进行快速的检查，减少单词的拼写错误和句子表达的错误。

二、高考英语写作指导的具体策略

根据以上对历年高考英语写作试题的分析，我们可以从以下三个方面去指导学生进行写作：

1．细读材料，认真审题

仔细阅读书面表达题所给材料的全部内容，准确理解题目要求。需要认真审查的内容有：(1)文章的开头和结尾是否已给出；(2)用第几人称写作，书面表达要求中会明确指出使用第一人称还是第三人称；(3)提供的情景是图画、图表，还是提纲，如果是连环画，要注意故事情节的连贯性，确定合理的情节发展；(4)是否提供参考词汇，如果提供有参考词汇，写作中最好要用到；(5)采用什么文体，如果是议论文，要有论点、论据和结论三部分。如果是应用文，要注意其格式。如果是记叙文，要抓住六个要素：时间、地点、人物、事件、事情起因、事情的发展与结果。

2．恰当选择词语和句式

认真审题后，就可以列提纲了，将重点单词、短语、句型写在提纲里，关于选词切忌使用生僻词语，要求做到用词准确、得体、达意。选择句式时，尽量使用多种句式，如强调句、倒装句、各种名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句和固定句型等，长句和短句视情况交错使用，这样可以提高文章的档次，使文章生辉。

选词大多是在一组同义词或近义词之间进行。例如，我们要表达“好”这个意思，一般来说，大家会马上想起“good”，因为口语中我们经常说agoodfriend、goodluck、agoodpicture等。但是，在不同的短语中，可以选择不同的英语单词使表达更加准确、生动、形象。

3．多背常识性语句，扩大知识面

语言是有规律的，不同体裁的书面表达都有其常识性语句。如果同学们平时有大量的语句积累，在写作时就能把积累的东西调动起来。这些常识性语句既可增加文章的连贯性、逻辑性和可读性，同时还能提供地道的表达方式。写人物介绍时，应着重写人物的姓名、性别、年龄、职业、身高、健康状况、业余爱好、工作态度、与人相处和社会评价等语句。例如：lipingisagoodteacher，whoisthirtyyearsold．heis175centimetrestallandheishealthy．等。

【参考文献】

[1]韩金龙，秦秀白.体裁分析与体裁教学法.[j].外语界2000(1)

[2]韩金龙.英语写作教学:过程体裁教学法.[j].外语界.2001(4)

[3]何星.“过程写作法”较之“结果写作法”在高中英语写作教学中的

有效性研究.[d]华东师大专业硕士学位论文.2007

My name is Simon. Im 24 years old now. Im from Changsha University. I

major in English, because I have the gift for language study.

In my opinion, English is well-known all around the world. If I can speak

excellent English, I could travel to everywhere in the world without language

barriers. Now I can speak English like an American. Most of my classmates always

envy my oral English.

I like traveling very much. Through traveling, I can widen my perspective

and know more about our world. Now I have been to so many cities, such as

Guangzhou, Zhuhai, and Zhongshan. These cities are nice, clean and modern.

I think Im easy-going and hard-working. When Im at work, I always try my

best to do everything well. I never let others do anything that I can do, and I

never put off todays work to tomorrow. When you have difficulties, I’m eager to

give you a hand if Im able to. I hope I can be your best friend.

Last year, my friend gave me a little dog. i was fond of him very much. i liked to play with him after school and he liked to follow me wherever i went. i was very glad that i had a "body guard".

Last winter i was very busy with my lessons and came home very late every day.however, no matter how late i went home, my dog used to stand at a comer near my school waiting for me. when i passed there, he barked two or three times then ran towards me. it seemed that he was calling me.

My dog not only,took good care of me, but also was respoasible at home. when strangers came to my house, he barked at them but not hurt them. what a lovely dog he is! (135 words)

我家的小狗

去年，朋友送我一只小狗，我非常喜欢它，放学后就和它一起玩耍，无论我走到哪儿它都跟在身后。我很高兴有这样一位“保镖”。

去年冬天我忙于功课，每天回家都很晚。然而无论我到家多晚，这只小狗总是在学校附近的一个角落处等我。当我从那经过时，它全冲我叫两声然后跑过来，似乎它是在叫我。

我家的狗不但对我照顾周到，而且还肩负着看家的重任，每当有陌生人来到我家，它总是叫个不停，但并不咬他们。多么可爱的一只狗啊!

im of the opinion that taiwans students are pathetic because they have too much pressure in their lives. because they have to pass the joint college entrance eam, they must study hard, to meet their teachers and parents epectations, they have to study day and night. but its such a shame because most students dont know what they really want and what their goals in their future should be. so what should they strive towards? should they only want to get the best grades and pass the jcee? the answer is no. in my view, all students should calm down for a few minutes and think earnestly about what they want.

Last week, my cousin was back at home from his trip. He had been away for

more than a month and he was a backpacker. I felt so envious, because he could

live the life he wanted. I listened to him and was so attractive by the scenery

he saw. The people he met also caught my attention. I made up my mind. When I

earned money in the future, I would do the things as my cousin do now. So the

first thing for me was to be more independent. I should learn to do the things

by myself, such as cleaned my own stuff instead of asking my mother to wash.

Secondly, I needed to study hard, so as to find a good job. I needed money to

support my dream. I believe that I can realize my dream and live my own

life.

The time of middle school is short and precious, but for some students,

they sit in the class and dont show any passion to learn knowledge. They like

to do something that is against what teachers tell them to do. Such as when the

teacher is presenting knowledge, they choose to read novel, or when it is the

time for them to do some exercise, they sleep. They dont care about study. It

is so negative for them to treat study. We are young and should be full of

energy. It is the best time for us to gain knowledge. What we learn today will

help us to realize our dreams, so lets fight for our goals.

Before I go to sleep, I like to listen to soft music, it can help me relax

and have a good dream. My mother tells me that before I was born, she listens

the soft music all the time, so I must be affected by her. Soft music is my

favorite music, it is classic and helps me to feel better when I am not in the

mood.

Good morning teachers and classmates,im glad to be here for self-introdution.My name is ** and i come from grade seven class ** .I have a family of four,my mother ,farther ,brother and me.we are getting along with each other ,i usually help my mother do house work when my farther is out of home and i am a deligted person and willing to help others while in trouble.I like watching TV and playing basketball with my partners in part time .I also need others encuragement while i dont pass eaxminaion .so i fee that we should help each other.Thank for giving me a chance of makng a speech

小升初是小学当中非常关键的一年，那么我们在小升初的时候怎么去把写作搞好呢，那么我们现在必须要掌握好一些作文技巧，我们在小升初需要掌握那个写作技巧呢？

一、审题

这是写作文首先要做好的事，否则，就会直接导致“文不对题”，“下笔千言，离题万里”。怎样才能审好题呢？根据通常的作文题目的形式来看，一般可分为命题作文和材料作文两大类。对命题作文的审题，就是要审查给定的文章题目确定的具体要求，审清文题意图，明晰题外要求，确定“题眼”。通过审题，明确作文的内容范围、时间范围、数量范围、人称范围、处所范围等。不能超出给定的范围。对材料作文的审题，主要从两个方面去把握：一是与材料的思想内容要“形影不离”，二是与作文形式的要求“丝丝入扣”。

1。命题作文

我们先重点谈一下关于命题作文的审题，要注意做好哪些事情。

确定内容范围

有的题目，对写作内容做出规定。所以，审题时，要确定题目规定的内容范围：记人的，要记什么人；叙事的，要叙什么事；写景的，要写什么景；状物的，要状什么物，等等。

精彩习作-----童年趣事

童年，是一方没有莠草、污秽的净土，是一片无遮无拦明朗的天空。这里流淌的纯真与甜美，总会使人产生难以忘怀的回忆。

记得我4岁那年，迷信的奶奶告诉我：“要是剪掉了胳膊上的毛，会变成疯子。”幼稚而好奇的我听了以后，半信半疑，手痒痒的，老是想试试看，但又怕家人和亲戚为我担心。可是没试，就老是惦记着，越惦记，就越是想试。

于是，我准备马上试。我拿出那可怕的剪刀，用颤抖的右手慢慢地靠近左手胳膊上的一根毫毛。刚要剪，我又停了下来。心想：“我要是真的变成一个疯子，会不会像老鼠过街一样人人喊打？爸爸、妈妈和奶奶会不会不再疼爱这个傻孩子了？”我越想越害怕。我犹豫了许久，才把胳膊上的毛剪掉了。一剪完，我什么都不顾地钻进被窝里，不知不觉就睡着了。醒来时，我发现，我还是原来的我，一个正常的小女孩。于是，我不顾一切，高兴地蹦到奶奶身边，撒娇地说：“奶奶呀，奶奶！我今天剪了胳膊上的一根毫毛，可没变成疯子啊！”奶奶听了以后，笑了笑，摸着我的小脑袋，没说什么。

这件童年趣事已留在我记忆的闸门里。但随着年龄的增长，我懂得了：凡事要相信科学，不能相信迷信。

五要三注意

“五要”：

(1)抓住物的特征

(2)按一定顺序写

(3)既写静态又写动态

(4)展开想象，运用拟人等手法把内容写具体

(5)托物言志，借物抒情

“三注意”：

(1)仔细观察、抓住特征

(2)明确中心，展开想象

(3)根据内容，安排顺序。

"记叙文·写景作文写作小技巧

写景

(1)抓住景物特征

(2)注意时间、地点、气候等因素的影响

(3)景物特点安排恰当的顺序

(4)采用多种手法表现景物特点及变化

(5)写出自己的感受

(6)借景抒情

I have a backpack. It is large and it is blue. It is a birthday gift from my parents. I love it very much. It is very hard-working, because I keep all my school things in it. It is very heavy. It is with all the time during school days. It is a good friend of mine.

[My Backpack：小学二年级优秀英语作文

I am xxx and I am 12 years old. My favorite sports include basketball， swim and football. One of my favorite stars is Liu Xiang because he is the fastest runner in the world and a pride of our country.

I have love fruits like watermelon， grapes， banana， and so forth. When I have time， I like watching TV， playing games on my computer， surfing the web， and reading. I have a lot of friends and we often play football together.

[小学自我介绍英语作文

For most western countries, Christmas Day is the biggest festival, and all

the people will have the long vacation, just as Spring Festival in China. With

the development of globalization, Christmas Day is celebrated by people around

the world. When the day comes, Christmas trees can be seen in many shops and

some products have the great discounts. One of the main reasons for people to

love Christmas is that they can get the great discounts from some products,

which saves them a lot of money. For American people, Christmas Day is the great

moment for the families to get together and enjoy the family hour, while for

some people they just treat it as the shopping day.

Today mother took me to skate. I was very happy. But I hadnt expected I fell down as soon as I got in. Today I didnt know why my two feet were out of control. If I wanted to head east， they would head the opposite. I fell down from time to time. My hands and face were all dirty. I thought maybe it was because that I hadnt skated for a long time.

On my way home， I thought that whatever one wants to do， he must work hard at it， so he can make progress. Skating is like this， so it study.

小学作文想象怎么写？有什么技巧？下面是小编帮大家整理的小学作文想象辅导技巧，希望大家喜欢。

一、 问题的提出

小学作文意在让学生把自己看到的、听到的、想到的有意义的内容用文字表达出来。一篇作文从本质上说，就是一种综合思维的语言表达能力的体现。迄今为止，许多学生把作文练习视为畏途，教师把作文教学当作一大难题。究其原因，主要存在两个盲点：第一、认识的误区。他们觉得培养学生作文能力的做法是：按照“记叙——说明——议论”的序列，采取与讲读课文同步训练作文。但是这样的话，盲目性较大，没有明显的训练重点。第二、训练的盲目。教师单纯地在写作技巧、方法上进行概念传授。他们没有顾及学生思维的发展是从形象思维向抽象思维过渡的，而一味地追求“蛮练”，奉“功到自然成”为玉律，所以收效甚微。

根据对本校学生作文和教师作文教学现状的调查分析，我们对此有了更深一层的了解。

1、对教师的状况

(1)在作文教学中，教师过于强调作文技巧、方法的传授，不重视对学生想象力的培养，学生作文枯燥、乏味，缺乏应有的童趣。

(2)教师自身的创造性不够强。只照本宣科，不注重自身想象力的发挥。

(3)教师作文教学单一的模式框死了学生，严重阻碍了学生想象力的发展。

2、对学生的状况

(1)学生不会仔细观察、善于想象、过分依赖教师。

(2)学生没有生活积淀，缺乏生动的想象力。

在上述情况中，我们不难感觉到现今作文教学的弊端：教师一味地强调了写作的结果，而忽略了写作的过程。只有善于培养学生写作综合能力，包括观察力、思维分析能力、想象力等，才能真正提高作文水平。

我们没有去过桂林，那么我们读完《桂林山水》的课文后，脑海里会出现一幅幅桂林山水的图画。漓江的水是那样的静，那样的清，那样的绿;桂林的山是那样的奇，那样的秀，那样的险，仿佛身临其境，这就是想象的作用。大科学家爱因斯坦曾说过：“想象力比知识更重要，因为知识是有限的，而想象力概括着世界的一切，推进着进步，并且是知识进步的源泉。”由此可见，培养和发展学生的想象力是何等的重要。

小学生作文，虽不是什么艺术创作，但同样需要比较丰富的想象。例如：要形象地描绘客观事物，就需要生动的比喻、拟人和夸张的手法;要完整地刻画某个人的形象，就需要对他的内心活动作某些合理的推测;要比较深刻地揭示某一事物的象征意义，就更需要展开丰富的想象。

基于对想象作文教学的浓厚兴趣，故以“小学想象作文教学”的研究为切入口，有意识地在小学阶段培养好学生的想象力，让学生“敢想象、会想象、善想象”。在全新的作文教学中体现“求新、求趣、求美”。

二、研究目标

1、本课题旨在构建想象作文教学的行之有效的方法、过程。主要是依据心理学中有关想象力的培养发展策略，以“想象手法教学”和“想象篇章练习”为着重点，分层教学，激发学生写作的兴趣，以充实文章的内容，突出文章的中心，增强文章的感染力。

2、通过想象作文的教学，有意识地培养学生的想象力，丰富学生的想象力，发展学生的想象力，并由此丰富学生写作的题材。

三、研究过程

(一) 在丰富学生的表象中发挥学生的想象力。

小学生作文是一种创造性的认识活动和书面表达练习活动。在我们指导孩子写想象作文时，我们通常强调内容的独创性，鼓励学生凭借生活经验的积淀，大胆展开想象，尤其是创造性想象，来表达自己的体验和意愿，写出充分显露个人创造力的习作。可这一切并不是孩子们与生俱来的，在发挥他们的想象力，指导他们写出好的想象作文之前，必须丰富他们的表象，增加表象的贮备。为接下来的一系列写作打下基础。

1、在实践活动中发挥想象力。

(1) 创造性观看电影、电视节目。

在每周一次的观看电影、电视节目中，充分利用学校红领巾影库，播放一些生动、活泼，孩子们感兴趣的、喜闻乐见的节目，比如《猫和老鼠》、《白雪公主和七个小矮人》、《米老鼠和唐老鸭》等，在看完一遍后，选取学生最感兴趣的一个片段，消去声音后，让学生观看，据画面中一些小动物的动作、神情，想象它们的语言，并能把它比较逼真的模仿或者在创造。最后，再和原画面的声音和故事情节进行比较。

(2) 从参观、访问中寻找灵感。

每月一次的参观或访问是孩子们特别喜欢的。如何恰好地利用机会，发挥学生的想象力，最为重要。在历次的参观中，做到参观前有要求、有目的、有计划。春秋游的活动中，教师要求学生自己分组活动，明确本次活动的主要项目，要求学生写好参观笔记，把印象最深刻的详细记录下来，在班中进行交流，以备在今后的想象作文练习中积累生活实际。在访问军营基地时，鼓励学生积极参与，除了观看军队训练，更应深入军营，多看看、多摸摸、多走走，回校后能模仿解放军叔叔的队列练习，回家去试着折折被子、摆摆生活用品，在体验中激发学生写作的灵感。

(3) 在劳动、活动中进行创造。

每周一次的劳动，我们的安排颇为独具匠心，它不同于一般意义上的劳动，它要能使学生在劳动中进行创造。比如：为娃娃添眼睛——钉纽扣。在为卡纸娃娃美化的同时，学会了钉纽扣，并且使学生在劳动中，体会到了纽扣的妙用，感受到了原来可爱娃娃的眼睛像黑黑的纽扣，产生了比喻的想象。再有就是拆装玩具。学生生活中喜欢的玩具人人都有几件，他们的想象也是随着这些玩具的刺激而引发的，因此，我们让学生几人一组，分配给他们一些可搭筑的条条块块，如何有创意性地搭建，成了这次活动的评分标准。

(4) 利用十分钟队会，发挥想象，激发真情。

在队会中，能结合课题，有机地发挥学生的想象力。一次以《爱》的主题队会中，设计了这样一个场景：

情境一：你在国外工作的爸爸已有三年没回家了，如今中秋节临近，许多在外的游子都已回来。看到这些，你想到了什么，说一说。

情境二：正当你准备把写好这些话作为一封信投寄给你父亲时，他却突然出现在你的家门口。这时，父子(女)相见会是一个什么样的场景呢?请说说。

情境三：正当你们相见时，爸爸从包中掏出了你梦寐以求的笔记本电脑，这时你又是怎么想的?说说。

这种连续性的情境，用一条线索贯穿始终，步步深入地进行想象训练，在无意识中让学生体验情感，刺激想象，为今后“为情而造文”铺设道路。

2、阅读文学作品，积累素材。

文艺作品的特点是用生动的语言、典型的人物形象，具体的故事情节来反映社会生活的。它的突出特点是形象性。通过阅读文学作品，学生可以获得丰富的具体形象，同时还可以获得大量词汇，这些形象的词汇在想象中有着不可忽视的作用。鼓励学生借阅书籍，有计划地、持之以恒地学习，做好记录，切实指导学生读好书，多读书，巧读书。

(二) 凭借想象手法，进行想象片段训练

想象作文的训练，不像一般的记叙文那样强调写真人真事。它要求学生以自己丰富的表象——已有的生活和知识基础。以“合理性和科学性的准则，恰当运用虚构、夸张、比喻、幻想等手法，构思出具体、生动、新颖、奇妙的情节写成段。因此，进行想象手法的训练，对于下一步想象作文整体的训练起着抛砖引玉的作用。想象手法有许多，我们着重对比喻、拟人、猜测、象征、对比、回忆、幻想这七种进行有序地指导。

1、 关于想象手法的训练

(1)形象地讲明每种手法的特点

关于比喻想象

比喻想象，是指在写甲事物的时候，想到乙事物有相似的地方，就用乙事物来比喻甲事物。比喻是在事物的相似的基础上产生的，因此着重让学生明白“相似”是个极广泛的概念，可以指颜色，也可以指形状、声音、气氛、作用等。如“池塘里的小蝌蚪想一个个欢快的音符”，这是形状的相似。“吱悠吱悠、叮儿叮儿的响声，像一支支快乐的乡间小曲”，这就是声音和气氛的相似。同时，向学生传递另一种情况：对于两个事物的相似点，在比喻中可以表明，也可以含蓄着不说。如：荔枝皮像胭脂一样红，就表明了“红”的这个相似点。

关于比拟想象

比拟想象分拟人和拟物。拟人想象是指在写物的时候想到它的某些特点与人相似，就把物当作人来写，直接移用写人的词写物。如“一棵棵杨梅树贪婪地吮吸着春天的甘露”，这句话就是用写人的贪婪来写杨梅的。拟物想象是指在写人的时候想到他的特点与物形似，就把人当作物来写，直接移用写物的词语写人。如：“东郭先生再也混不下去了，夹着尾巴逃走了，”用写狗的“夹着尾巴”来写人的狼狈相。

关于猜测想象

猜测想象是指在写人或写事物的时候，对同它有关的问题，做出猜测性的描写或叙述。如：《威尼斯小艇》中“去做生意、到郊外去呼吸新鲜空气、上教堂去做祷告”，就是对“商人夹着一大包货物”、“小孩有保姆伴着”、“庄严的老人夹了圣经”的有关问题——去做什么——的猜测。

关于对比想象

对比想象是指在写一个事物的时候，想到与之性质不同的另一个事物，就描写或叙述出来相比较;或在写一个事物这个侧面的时候，想到情况与之完全相反的另一个侧面，就描写或叙述出来想比较。如：我的爸爸是一个教了二十年的普通的老师，他不象黎明的爸爸，整天有应酬不完的宴请;也不象工容的爸爸，常常有买不完的便宜货。他呀，有批不完的作业本，备不完的课”。

关于回忆想象

回忆想象，是指在感知甲事物的基础上，回忆起与之相关、接近或相反的乙事物，并描写或叙述出来。在常见的“每当我看到……时，就会想起某某来”。

关于象征想象

象征想象是指对某事物的具体描写，来反映另一事物的意义或表现作者的思想感情。运用时，对所“借”事物的描写要不找痕迹，不露锋芒。不着痕迹就是衔接自然，天衣无缝;不露锋芒就是真实描写，意在言外。如：“开学第一天，小朋友背着书包去上学。蓝蓝的天空中漂浮着朵朵白云，小鸟在枝头唧唧喳喳地叫个不停。小朋友们胸前的红领巾，也变得更加鲜艳夺目了。”这段话中，主要表现了小朋友上学时的快乐心情，但没有直接描写，而是通过蓝天、白云、红领巾的描写，这种快乐的心情自然而然地流露出来了。

关于幻想想象

幻想想象是指对未来的想象，它表现为描述人对未来事物的希望、幻想、对于刻画人物的性格、表现思想感情都是很有作用的。通常有两种思路。一种从幻想到现实，一种幻想到幻想。如《书包减肥记》就属于前一种思路。文章开头，写小作者“我”用小秤称出了自己的书包足有8斤重——晚上睡觉时，梦见书包瘦了，轻了，自己感到特别的轻松，快活，课余时，和同学们一起玩啊笑啊——一觉醒来，发现书包依旧是鼓鼓的。文中对“书包减肥”的幻想，其实正是对学习压力过重的一种呼吁。

I have a small bedroom, its on the third floor in my house. there is a small bed, a nice wardrobea and a small table in my room. the bed is on the left side of the table. the wardrobe is on the right, it is very beautiful. there is a lamp and a clock on the table, the lamp is green, the clock looks like an orange, it’s smart.

my bedroom is small, but it’s very comfortable.

第一次做家务

he summer vacation began. I decided to work to make money for the next

term. But I didnt know what work I could do.

At that time, my mother was writing a book. I decided to type for her for

pay. She agreed and paid me 5 yuan for 1000 words.

I began to work. I typed so slowly that I could type only several hundred

words a day. It was a hard job for me. I kept typing all day long.

I finished the work two weeks later. I came to know how hard it was to make

money.

高考给每位考生的压力又是顾名思义的，来自老师家长还是自身亦或是在这个特定的时间和环境下，要高质量地在规定时间内完成一篇好作文，实属不易，确实是高考。许多在平日里能写好作文的同学也很有可能会由于种种原因而临场发挥失误，头脑空白，抓不住主干，导致作文背题。也许还会在考试中间出现突发状况，这都是很正常的，如果遇到了我们该怎么办呢?下面我们就来为大家一一作出总结：

首先要强调的是，临场作文如果出现了一下几种情况，我们首先要保持冷静，切不可乱了套路，得想方设法去弥补挽救。

1.当你看到作文题目犹豫不决、举棋不定，难以下笔怎么办

应急方案：快斩乱麻，速建文骨。

由于情境的特殊性，一些平时作文成绩优异的同学也会出现“卡壳”思路断线等情况，越是在这种情况下你要做的是冷静了再冷静，别考虑太多，用“蒙太奇”的手法，快速将文章的骨架搭起来，然后填充成文。所谓“蒙太奇”，就是电影中把分切的镜头巧妙地组接起来。借用到作文上来，就是把几个能演绎共同主题的材料集中在一起组合成一篇文章。它有三个优势：一是材料没有时空的限制，非常的灵动;二是离题的可能性要小得多，如果不放心，再在首尾处巧妙地点一下题;三是省事，不必太费心思去考虑中间的起承转合，而且看起来条理非常清晰，让阅卷老师一目了然。这样既避免了不能及时下笔完整写就，同时又有“潜在高分”的可能性。

2.一时不知如何拟题

应急方案：(1)用切合文章主题的诗文名句做标题。(2)暂定一个题目，等文章写好后再做修改，以免最后忘拟题目。(3)用文章的观点做标题，语言要简洁。(4)从话题材料中找一个关键词或关键句作为标题，最好是能反映材料的主旨。

3.中心不明确怎么办

应急方案：用主旨串起材料，变一盘散沙为一线穿珠。

文章的含蓄与隐晦不是同一个概念，不能为追求含蓄而滑向了晦涩。况且，高考作文批阅有其特殊性，阅卷老师没有多少时间细细推敲或是探究考生文章中的微言大义。有了好的材料，要时时想到材料是为了印证或是阐释话题的，好材料犹如珍珠，要用从话题中抽出的主旨做线索，将颗颗珍珠串联起来。

4.发现立意偏差了怎么办

立意偏差是考生在临场发挥时最容易出现的一个问题，也是最头痛的问题，因为出发点出现了问题，后面的问题就会越来越大，得高分的希望是极其渺茫的。而此时时间又很紧张，不宜动“大手术”。

应急方案一：及早切断，转向正途。

如果是刚写了一两段就发现文章的立意有偏差，就要停下笔来冷静地审视一下已经写完的部分。如果这一部分虽然立意出现偏差，但后面还有挽回的余地，就要当机立断，利用有用部分努力向正确方向靠拢;如果仔细审视之后发现已写部分没有利用价值，就一定要忍痛舍弃，重新开始，这是不得已而为之的办法。

应急方案二：稍做过渡，强行扭转。

如“牵挂”这样的命题作文，由于没有注意到“牵挂”这个词语是有时间限制的，“牵挂”更多的是写现在的心理状态，而那些作为牵挂缘由的回忆充其量只能有机地穿插，如果写到一半篇幅的时候，你发现自己一直在回忆离世的外婆对自己种种的好，不经意间写成了“幸福” “感动”等作文了，怎么办呢?可以先用一句“外婆，知道你住院后，我每天都牵挂着你，我恨不得能飞到你的身边”简单过渡之后，就强行地往“牵挂”方向转，在剩下不多的篇幅里用排比段落来证明自己是如何“牵挂”病中的外婆：半夜做梦，梦到外婆病好了带着自己去看戏;在走廊尽头，一个人呆呆地想着外婆，不禁潸然泪下;折了很多千纸鹤，为外婆祈祷。最后再用抒情方式进行点题。看上去至少有三分之一的篇幅在写“牵挂”，虽然详略还是欠妥，但是它至少避免了继续写成 “幸福”或者“感动”的可能，而且让前面的种种“感动”和“幸福”成了后面牵挂的缘由，让人信服。

应急方案三：见缝插针，自圆其说。

如果说写了一半就发现偏题了还好处理的话，等到快结尾时才发现离题是最糟糕的了，但是也有办法，那就是看哪里有空，就往哪里穿插一些能紧扣题旨的抒情或者议论性的句子。虽然看起来修补的痕迹有些浓，但是至少比因为详略没有处理好任其离题要好得多。

希望以上的内容能够帮助到那些即将要高考的同学们，一颗冷静的心态很是关键，其次平时也要积累一些题材，有闲暇时间多做一些阅读，总结出一些万能的题材，方便在考试的时候可以随时的运用上。

Today, I had an interesting Christmas. In todays morning song, the teacher told us about the story of Christmas and the legend of Santa Claus, and so on.

The most interesting thing is the afternoon. In the afternoon, the students in our class first made a handmade greeting card and then shared the Pingan fruit, the apple.

Manual is the teachers idea. This card is to be given to mom and dad and to thank them for their hard care for a year. The method is: Handmade cover is a "Merry Christmas", there is a pine tree, pine trees on both sides are some of his paintings about Christmas figures etc.. The back is a letter of gratitude to mom and dad. The handwork seems simple, but its hard to do it. I was anxious to cut the paper, and all the sweat was crying. After cutting the paper, the framed frame is cut. After cutting the box, draw the pine tree first, then fold it along both sides of the pine tree, and finally decorate it with the edge, so that the card is almost ready. The cover read "Merry Christmas" and write a letter of thanks to mom and Dad, will be accomplished.

After the card for mom and Dad, we started to divide the apples. Every student is rushing to the forefront. The class is bustling with excitement. Everyone is happy to eat apples. They are chattering Like a bird flying away.

This is an interesting Christmas, a meaningful Christmas, a happy day!

Last week, my parents told me the good news that my family would go camping

with my uncle’s family. I felt so excited about it, because I could spend the

whole night outside, which never happened before. When the day came, we brought

the equipment and bought some food. In the afternoon, the two families settled

down, then we started to walked around. My cousins and I rushed to the forest

and went to the highest point, where we can appreciate the whole sight. Standing

on the highest place, I felt so great. The world was in front of my eyes and I

thought of the old poets’ description. At night, we set the the fire and talked

happily. The parents were talking about the family chores and the kids were

playing games. It was such a happy moment for me.