2015关于小学英语写作技巧实用3篇 作文怎么写(最新20篇)

Dear Sir or Madam,

Im Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.

I know that you welcome students from different countries and Id like to take part in it. Ive been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, Ill be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.

Looking forward to your reply!

Yours，

Li Hua

Hello everyone.My name is Happier1.I come from Guangxi.

Im very happy to come here to study with you.

This class feels just like a big family to me.

Im interested in sport,pop music.I also enjoy playing games on net.I would love to play with you sometime.

I hope I can become your friend soon and make our dreams come true together.

在小学习作教学中，不少教师都有过这样的经历：作文课上，有大部分学生陷入无话可说、无从下笔的尴尬局面。小编整理的如何提高小学生写作能力，欢迎阅读。

一、训练“说”的能力

写作文，就是把自己心里所想、口中要说的话，有中心、有条理地写下来。在平时的教学活动中能有针对性地训练小学生的口头作文能力，即“说”的能力，有助于提高他们的写作水平。

1、诵读佳作，培养语感。我经常让学生熟读那些写得较好的文章，背诵文中的精彩片段，要求他们把规范的语言植入记忆仓库，并融会贯通，优化组合，形成新的信息链，内化为自己的语言。但是，熟读成诵并不是死记硬背，而是要指导学生讲究方法，提高诵读的效果。

2、复述课文。在理解课文的基础上，让学生复述课文，既能加深学生对课文的理解，又能将所感知的内容用自己的语言表达出来，同时训练了他们的语言表达能力。

3、练习对话。经常进行对话训练，不仅能提高学生写人物语言的能力，还能训练他们理解运用语言的能力。如两人对话，讲什么内容，另一方必须仔细思量如何回答，做到对答如流，词能达意。训练形式可采用教师和学生对话，也可以让学生与学生之间对话。

4、即兴演讲。平时，我特别注意结合作文教学创设情境，提出命题让学生思考，然后让学生上台即兴演讲，讲述自己在生活中的见闻，抒发自己的情感，发表自己的见解。对同一个题材，可以让多名同学轮流上台演讲，在交流中取长补短，然后再给予点拨、评议、总结。这样不但学生的口头表达能力提高了，而且写作水平也得到了提高。

二、积极发掘写作题材

1、从丰富的农村生活中寻找题材。农村的孩子在课余常常开展一些具有乡村特点的游戏活动。如捉迷藏、捉知了、捉鱼等。也常常参加一些力所能及的家务、农务劳动，比如放牛、种菜、砍柴等，这些就是作文的好题材。

2、从自然现象中发现题材。农村小学生的日常生活与大自然密切相关。大自然中的花草树木、家畜、日出日落、山川河流等，会因时因地发生变化，如果小学生都做生活的有心人，能留心观察生活、体验生活、善于积累，这些也是作文的好题材。

3、从典型事件中抓住题材。学生可以从学校、社会上每天都发生着许多有典型、有教育意义的事件。教师要善于指导学生从正反两方面挖掘主题。

三、用心体验生活

好的习作题材来自生活的孕育和对生活的热爱。可是很多学生苦于不知写什么才好，认为作文很难，原因是他们的观察和分析能力较差，不善于通过认识和捕捉生活中最本质的事例，不懂得怎样去表达，对身边的许多事物视而不见，充耳不闻。所以，我们应该在教学中要积极指导学生认真观察身边事、身边人、身边物、心中情，使学生明白，生活中处处皆文章，只要留心生活、细心观察、勤做记录、善于积累，就会拥有永远写不完的素材，说不定信手拈来的就是一篇原汁原味的好文章。

综上所述，只是我从事作文教学几年来的几点看法，我深深认识到：不管是应试教育的昨天，还是推行素质教育的今天，学习语文，重点就是培养学生的阅读和写作能力，要想提高学生作文水平，都要把作文教学渗透到整个语文教学中，才能切实提高学生的写作能力。

a dream

peter: oh, i can＇t believe it. i am now in london in england. i see the big ben. big ben is not the the name of a man. it is a very big clock…. oh, i am so happy.

happy: how are you?

peter: i＇m fine, thank you.

happy: how was your holiday?

peter: it was fun.

happy: where did you go?

peter: i went to england.

happy: how did you go there?

peter: i went by plane.

happy: what did you do and what did you see?

peter: i saw the big ben. the hands are four meters long.and i bought presents for you!

happy: oh, thank you. did you take any pictures?

peter: yes. er…where did i put my pictures? ...

peter: oh, it＇s a dream!

a diary of my birthday

today is my nine-year-old birthday. i am very happy, because my father buys a big cake for me and my sister just comes to guangzhou . after dinner , my family celebrate my birthday .

i make a wish and blow out the candles . do you want to know my wish ? let me tell you , i wish i can study harder and harder ,then get the no.1 in our class. then i cut the cake and my family share the cake with me . how nice today!!!

小学一年级英语作文1：A good young pioneer

Li Hua is a Yong Pioneer. He is going to the park. Now he is waiting for a bus. Suddenly he finds a watchon theground.He askssome people, "Whose watch is it?" But the watch isnt theirs. So he gives the watch to a policeman.

Now Li Hua gets on the bus. He is sitting near the window. An old woman gets on the bus. She has no seat. So he stands up and says, "Here is a seat for you, Granny. Please sit here"

小学一年级英语作文2：The sea

What do know about the sea? Some people have seen it but others havent. The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day and it can be very tough when there is a strong wind. What other things do you know about it? Of course, the sea is very large. In the world there is more sea than land. If you have swum in the sea, you know that the sea is salty. Rivers carry salt from the land into the sea. Some places of the sea are saltier than the other places. Do you know the Dead Sea? It is so salty that you cant sink when you are in the water! And fish cannot live in it!

小学一年级英语作文3：A day in my life

My family lives on this street. In the morning, my father goes to work and all the children go to school. My mother takes us to school everyday. She does the housework. She always has her lunch at home, and sees her friends in the afternoon. In the evening all the children come home from school. They always get home early. My father goes home from work and he is often late. After supper my two brothers and I do our homework. We go to bed at ten.

小学一年级英语作文4：My special friend

I have a friend in the U.S. His name is Don Adams. I know him very well, but I have never met him. We write to each other all the time. My letters are very short. It is still hard for me to write in English. I received a letter from Don yesterday. It makes me very happy. He is coming to my country for a visit next summer. We are going to see each other for the first time.

小学一年级英语作文5：Seven days in a week

There are about fifty-two weeks in a year. And there are seven days in each week. The first day of a week is Sunday. The other days of a week between SundayandSaturdayare Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday Thursday and Friday. Monday is the second day, Tuesday is the third day, Wednesday is the fourth day, Thursday is the fifth day, and Friday is the sixth day. Whats the last day? Do you know?

小学一年级英语作文6：I dont think so

Jack is a good boy but he doesnt like to use his head. He often says something withou thinking.It makes others unhappy.

Mr. Black teaches math in a school. Hes old now and he likes children.On the Friday Mr. Black doesnt go to work, because hes ill in a hospital. And Jacks mother will see him after dinner. "I want to be there with you." says Jack. "Youre a rude boy. I cant take you there. says his mother. "Dont worry, mum. I wont do that again. Please believe me. " says Jack. In the hospital, Jack says nothing at first. When theyre leaving , he says to Mr. Black, "You look fine. The doctor says youre going to die, but I dont think so. "

Humor is a flavor of our lives. Humor can soften relationship between

people; humor can adjust the atmosphere of different occasions; humor can bring

more fun and joy to our lives.

First, humor is very necessary in communicating with others because it can

soften relationship between people. In the process of getting along with others,

the occurrence of difference and contradiction is inevitable. Sometimes, when we

want to persuade others to agree with our points, we will find that our points

are easier to be accepted if we argue in a humorous tone.

Second, humor can adjust the atmosphere of different occasions. A person

having a good sense of humor is good at adjust the atmosphere. For example, in a

family, if the husband has a good sense humor, their family life would be more

harmonious because he can adjust the atmosphere in time to avoid the occurrence

of quarrel.

Finally, a person having a good sense of humor can bring fun and joy to

others. It is not difficult to find that a humorous person is always warmly

welcomed in any occasions because he can bring happiness to everywhere he goes.

In addition, staying with the humorous people, we will find that we will be more

positive and our lives will be more wonderful.

Therefore, all of us need to learn some skills of humor and use them

properly so that we can make our lives be more wonderful.

It is quite usual that one meets failures, for ones life can never be

plain sailing. However, diffhrent people hold diffhrent attitudes towards

failure. Some people think it a heavy blow to fail in achieving something and

they can not endure failure. When they meet failure, they will be seriously

dejected and can never pluck up their courage to try again. However, others

think it natural to meet failures in ones career. Therefore, they are

psychologically prepared. When they meet failures, they will not be frustrated.

Instead, they will continue to meet new challenges. As to me, Im in favor of

the latter view. Failure is really a terrible thing but it is also the mother of

success. If one draws lessons from failures, in most cases he will get success

in the future. Furthermore, ones life can never be smooth sailing; it must be

full of difficuhies and setbacks. If one is daunted by difficuhies and

frustrations, he will always be a failure. However, if one holds a positive

attitude toward failure, he will overcome difficulties and frustrations to win

victory.

I am Happy

Today， the biology class is very different. We don’t need to sit in the

classroom， because the teacher takes us to do activities. We go to a field that

is near our school， and the task for us is to observe flowers. We feel so

excited and finish the task very carefully. It is a good way for us to learn

knowledge. I am so happy.

今天，生物课与平时不太一样，我们不需要在教室里面坐着，因为老师带我们去做活动。我们来到学校附近的一片田野上，我们的任务是观察花朵。我们非常激动，也非常认真地完成这项任务。这是一个学习知识的好方法。我很开心。

写作是人类的一种特殊的，有目的的社会实践活动的记录，是为满足人类社会活动实践的需要学习社会知识的需要而产生的。以下是小编为大家整理有关考场写作的相关方法技巧，欢迎大家阅读!

考场作文的写作技巧方法

1、字数三四五

这个技巧说白了就是学习写短句。学了一段时间写作的孩子容易在作文中写长句，而长句写不好就变成病句。家长要提醒孩子注意控制每句话的字数，建议把十几个字几十个字的长句改成只有三四五个字的短句，孩子们会发现这样的作文有语感会舒服很多。

如某学生的原文：“高高的绿绿的草散发着诱人的清香。一根一根都看得那么清楚，很挺拔的样子。”经指导后改成：“草绿了，高了，散发着清香。一根一根，看得清清楚楚，很挺拔的样子。”是不是很有节奏感?

2、一秒钟的事写三百字

还是针对作文写不长的一种技巧训练：用三百字来描写1秒钟内发生的事。如关于破校运会跳高纪录瞬间的描写原本只有几十字：只见某某纵身一跳，一下子飞过横杆，新的校运会纪录诞生了!

怎么变成三百字?可以有条理地加上动作解剖：如何助跑、起跳、翻越、落地;加上联想：往届校运会有人挑战失败，平时如何一次次练习等等;还可以加上细节来充实，起跳前如何与同学们进行眼神交流，成功后同学如何向他祝贺……家长可以找一些1秒钟的素材让孩子进行写作练习，学会了这个技巧还怕考试写不出四五百字吗?

3、遇到“很”和“非常”想一想

对于文章写不长的孩子，可以训练的另一个技巧是：遇到“很”和“非常”想一想。看过无数学生习作，蒋老师发现出现频率最高的字眼包括“很，非常”，请家长提醒孩子，遇到要写这几个字时不要轻易下笔，停下来想一想，是不是非要出现这个字眼?

比如写热，别出现“很热”两个字，学会用其他的描写来体现热：骄阳似火，没有一丝风，树叶低垂毫无生气……文章自然就能写长。

4、环境里面有“真”“情”

到了五六年级孩子都要学习环境描写。如有的孩子会写：“早上天气还挺好的，放学回家时，却哗哗下起雨来。雨珠在下，泪珠在滴，老天也好像在为我哭泣。”

孩子能用环境衬托自己的心情首先要表扬。但是很多孩子只要一写环境，肯定就是小花微笑，小草点头、小鸟歌唱、小雨哭泣，成了套路，难道世界上只有小草、小鸟、小花吗?为什么不能写身边更真实的东西呢?云、雾、桌子，哪怕是电线杆都可以写，这个技巧是提醒孩子不仅要让人活在环境里，还要让人活在真实的环境里。

5、不用成语

作文为什么写不长?都是成语惹的祸!

不是说多用成语才显得有文采吗?其实不然，在“就是不用成语”写作技巧中，蒋老师指出：当作文中只会按照套路使用成语时，文章细节就没了，还不如让孩子老老实实把自己看到的感受都写出来。什么天高云淡、风和日丽、桃红柳绿、炯炯有神、心旷神怡……这些被用滥的成语还是少出现为妙。

比如，写春天别用“风和日丽”，而是这样写：“风儿拂过林梢，原本平静的湖面漾起了圈圈涟漪，湖边的柳树轻摇着身姿，我也忍不住张开双臂，任风抚过我的每一寸肌肤，暖暖的，痒痒的。”想办法用具体的句子替换掉别人用滥的成语，解决孩子作文写不长写不细的难题。

6、写说不单写“说”

让孩子比较以下三句话。

张三说：“……”;

张三无可奈何地说：“……”;

张三摊了摊手，一副无可奈何的样子：“……”

显然，让人物说话有多种方式，写语言可以不用出现“说”而是在语言前面加上动作和神态，通过一定的训练掌握这样的技巧让孩子的写作水平切实得到提升，让他们学会细节描写，不会仅干巴巴的地写“某某说”。

7、一段话里至少出现6个标点

很多孩子不会用标点，习作中常只有逗号句号逗号句号，甚至逗号都没有，把老师读到断气为止。针对这个现象，可以让孩子进行“一段话至少出现6种标点”的技巧训练。比如，。?!……：“”

这些标点你的作文中都有吗?没有的话请尝试用起来。经过几次训练后，你会发现孩子的惊人变化：意味深长的句子会写了、人物语言会加进去了，心理活动结合进去了，还会用反问句了，这些句子加进去后，文章当然生动起来。一位作家就曾用这种方法对自己作文写不好的孩子进行训练，收效明显，进步很快。

8、写外貌不用“有”

作文如何写外貌?孩子的作文里总会看到类似这样的名子：“XX可漂亮了，她有一头卷卷的黄头发，有一双乌黑的葡萄般的大眼睛，有一个高高的鼻子，还有一张樱桃小嘴。”

如果你试着让他们去掉文中的“有”，把文字重新串联一遍，会发现作文顺了很多。写上段文字的同学经蒋老师指导后修改如下：“XX可漂亮啦。一头卷卷的黄头发自然地披在肩上。她的眼睛太吸引人了，乌黑乌黑葡萄一般。高高的鼻子，和樱桃小嘴配合起来，有点混血的味道，同学们可喜欢她啦。”是不是读起来舒服多了?

Today is Friday. It’s sunny. My aunt comes to my home with her dog, Nannan. Nannan is very active. She is from Boston. She is fat. Her fur is so soft. She has two big eyes, a black nose and a big mouth. Her teeth are very sharp. Her tongue is purple. Her paws are very sharp, too. She’s very pretty and easy-going.

I like Nannan, I do hope mum buys me that dog.

My family has a small white rabbit, it is covered with white hair, big head long with two long ears, white rabbit eyes are red, like ruby, white rabbit tail hairy, Posted behind the buttocks, really interesting.

Once I fed it to eat when it did not dare to eat, and later I am familiar with, after I give it to feed things to eat, it is big mouth to eat up, I feel really cute.

Rabbit is also particularly considerate. Once I was criticized by my mother, the white rabbit came around me, as if to say: "little master, I play with you!"

Little white rabbit is my good friend, I want to take care of it.

考研英语应用文写作范文之感谢信感谢信

结构要点感谢信是就某事向收信人表示感谢的信件，分为三个部分：

1． 指出对方帮助自己的事情，表示感谢；

2． 展开叙述这件事；

3． 再次感谢，并可表示希望回报对方。

Suppose your were recommended by Professor Sun to get further education in Yale University last June and now you have been admitted by that university. Write a letter to Professor Sun to express your gratitude in about 100 words. Do not sign your own name, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Professor Sun,

I am writing to extend my gratitude to you—without your help I would not have been a postgraduate student of Applied Mechanics Department of Yale University.

Last June, you helped me with no reservation when I applied for Yale University. You wrote a recommendation letter for me to Professor W, the dean of the department. You gave me instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters. Whats more, you also taught me how to take care of myself and get along with others, which I believe are lifes great lessons.

Your help enabled me to fulfill my dream to pursue my studies in a great university. In the following days I will remember what you have told me and work and study hard to be a capable, conscientious and responsible person.

Yours truly,

Li Ming

感谢信

语言注意点感谢信应充分表达自己的谢意，切不可给对方草率的印象。可借助谈对方的帮助来进一步表达感激之情。言辞应真挚、得体。

Suppose you were taken good care of by Aunt Sun when you pursued your studies in Los Angels where Sun lived. Write a letter in about 100 words to extend your appreciation. Do not

sign your own name, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Aunt Sun,

It is a great pleasure to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your hospitality and consideration while I pursue my bachelors degree at University of California.

As soon as I arrived in Los Angeles, you found me an apartment near my university. When I met with difficulties you often sent your daughter to help me and when I felt homesick you often talked to me patiently. You told me how to improve my efficiency in both work and study and how to get on well with teachers and schoolmates. Furthermore, you invited me to dinner on nearly every weekend.

Without your help, I would not have graduated with honors and found a satisfactory job back here in China. I know I can never repay you for everything you have done for me in the past four years, but you can be sure that I

Best regards.

Yours faithfully,

Li Ming ll never forget it.

电子手表同机械手表相比较，既方便又经济，作为一种新型的计时工具，已越来越 多地进入到人们的生活中。

最初的电子手表主要是由晶体管和钮扣电池组成的。由于结构简单，功能也不完善，一般只 可显示简单的时间(精确度为一秒)，外型也较笨重、粗陋。现在较简单的电子手表内部结构 已有了变化，加入了二极管、简单的电子计算机记忆程序等，精确度提高到01秒。另外还 可整点报时、放音乐、指示星期几、夜间亮灯照明等，对方便人们的生活起了不少作用。

随着科学技术的不断发展，电子手表也在不断进步。除了以上所谈到的较普通的功能外，近 年来又出现了许多使用高科技成果的新产品。如1982年日本制的第一只电视手表。它由一个 带日历的电子手表和一个12英寸的黑白液晶显像屏组成。外型精巧，体积为487×398 ×9毫米３，重约50克，兼带耳机及调谐装置，既可作为手表显示时、分、秒、日历等， 又可作为电视，收听伴音、短波，还可通过调谐器选择频道，调节音量及调节画面光亮度。 还有一种电子脉搏表，重量不到30克，是由一个小型秒表连接一架微型计算机构成。把它戴 在手腕上，就可精确地测出每分钟脉搏次数，并用数字显示出来。

这种表可以很好地协助运 动员参加体育训练。另外有一种会说话的电子表，没有指针及数字，表盘上只显示一个机器 人的脸。那么它是如何向人们报告时间的呢?原来在它的内部装有一个报时的机械装置，只 要按动表上的按钮，就会有一个摹拟的女声报时。这种表对于盲人和视力差的人来说是一种 极好的计时工具。另一种电子手表能对聋哑人进行帮助，在这种手表上装有一个微型话筒， 用来接收3米内发出的声音，将声音输入表内的微型计算机，经过分析，声音信号便可传递 给手表附件中一个发光二极管，使其产生视觉信号。聋哑人根据看到的不同符号，就可以判 断出对方讲话的内容。

除此之外，各种新型的电子手表还可以测量体温、通讯联络及用作精密的野外观测等。我们 相信，在科技飞跃发展的明天，电子手表将发挥巨大的潜力，更好地为人类服务。

在这篇文章中，作者通过将电子手表与机械手表的造型、工艺、使用方法作比较，准 确地说明电子表越来越多地走入人们的生活中的原因。

总之，说明的方法很多，还可以列出许多种，如数字法、图表法、拟人法、顺序法等，不再 一一列举。但不管是哪种方法都要注意到科学性、准确性，为说明、阐释事物服务。

知识要点：

1、多角度地观察生活，发现生活的丰富多彩，捕捉事物的特征，力求有创意地表达。

2、所谓创意，即创造、创新之意。

考试说明：

中考时，考生该怎样根据命题要求以独到的眼光从素材库存中迅速选定材料，做到人无我有，人有我新，张扬个性呢？2001年中考优秀作文为我们提供了鲜活的经验。

1、以知出新

2、以事出新

初中三年的学生生活常常进入考生的选材视野，但雷同者多，出新者少。而有些考生却能把眼光锁定在特殊日子所发生的特殊事件上，给人人有我新 之感。浙江宁海市2001年中考作文要求以明天为话题自选角度写一篇文章。不少考生取明天的引申义构思，有位考生却取明天的本义作文，拟题《明天就是中考》，记叙了挤独木桥的前一天老爸赠送作战武器派克笔、老妈熬出高能量食物小米粥和表哥提供新式手表三件事，并在后记中这样结束全文：粗硬的派克正在舞动，已被小米粥填饱的肚子正在提供能量，nike在忠实地记录时间有的同学把叙事的笔触延伸到考场，更体现出所选角度之新。更有独具眼光的作者把叙述的时空就锁定在眼前的语文考场。2001年武汉市中考作文要求以服务为写作范围，自拟题目作文。有位考生别出心裁，所叙时间变一般考生的过去进行时为现在进行时，自拟题目《谢谢您，护花使者》，叙述自己在语文考场上的两次意外（一次墨水用完，一次鼻子出血），两次得到如慈母般的穿白裙的监考老师的关心和鼓励的具体经过。文中的护花使者身份特殊，所处时空特殊，这些都闪耀着作者创新思维的火花，使服务这一文旨演绎得别具魅力。

一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型

1.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…

2.Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that…

3.Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that…

4.All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…

5.From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…

6.To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that…

7.In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is…

8. Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that…

9. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that…

10. It is believed that…

二、表达个人观点的句型

1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.

2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.

3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that…

4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweigh its advantages.

5. In my opinion/view, we should…

6. As for me, I…

7. As I see , …

8. From my point of view, …

9. Personally/ I think…

10. My view is that…

11. I think/consider…

12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of…

三、表达建议的句型

1. It’s high time that we tried every possible means to put an end to…

2. It’s really high time we took measures to solve the problem of/put an end to…

3. There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to…

4. We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of…

5. There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.

6. There is no quick answer to the question of…, but … might be helpful.

7. It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/steps/measures be taken to…

8. It’s suggested that great efforts be made to…

9.To check/control the tendency/trend is no easy task, and it requires a good/deep awareness/consciousness/understanding of…

Hi ，this is Wang Fang Ping, I’m going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I’m going to go shopping with my friend by bus. I’m going to buy a pair of new shoes, some books and magazine. Then I’m going to visit my grandparents by bike.

On Sunday, I’m going to my friend home. We will do homework.. Then, in the evening, I’m going to supermarket with my brother. He likes toy very much.. In the market, I’m going to buy five notebooks, one pen, three pencils, one pencil-case, a color pen and many snacks. At home, we are going to watch TV together. That will be fun. What about you? What are you going to do on the weekend?

good! i jiaoli its far this year, 12-year-old, changsha city in the rice fields junior secondary school reading. i am good at playing table tennis, china is the second in the team; i like playing the piano, for two years has been a five-level 5. i like to eat kfc, so why fat. this is the first time participate in the english game, or lack of experience, but i hope i can play great! next, i bring you a song - edelweiss

小学生初学写作，就像刚学步的孩子，走得摇摇晃晃，颤颤巍巍，甚至摔跤，但父母总是大胆放手，不断鼓励，终于孩子会走了，并且走得稳稳当当。如果我们的老师能像父母呵护刚学走路的孩子一样，学生就都会作文，也都愿意写作文了。但事实上，我们的老师在学生作文刚起步时就设置了很多的障碍，提出很多的要求，结果学生越写越不会写，越写越不愿意写。老师在作文教学中形成的思维定势，对“好作文”定了很多条条框框的约束，恰恰忽视了学生的性情、学生的年龄特点和智力水平。结果，由于人为地拔高，不断地限制，作文越教越死，学生越学越怕。 实际上，小学阶段，应大胆地“放”,让学生想写什么就写什么；想到哪里就写到哪里；想怎么写就怎么写，随意发挥，不拘一格。具体来说，应从以下几个方面“放”.

1、放开内容：学生所接触的一切，看到的、听到的、亲身实践及感受到的都是学生已知的信息，这些信息都可以成为文章的内容。同学之间的交谈、考试前的焦急、校长的讲话、老师的讲课、父母的叮嘱、上学路上的风景、电视新闻、广播广告、张贴的宣传画、餐桌上的闲聊、节日的欢乐、心中的委屈、和同学的争吵、一次游戏、一次冲动、一次体验、一阵风、一阵雨、一张相片、一个过客、一次电话，甚至梦境、想象中的情境等都是作文的内容。教师不应局限于教材上的训练或考试内容的要求，总写来写去是《记一个人》、《记一件有意义的事》。这些题目好象很容易写，但学生却不知道怎么下笔，写来写去，只好编造、抄袭，缺乏真情实感，造成千篇一律，既折磨了学生，也折磨了老师。现在，我每周都让学生写一篇文章，不定内容，自由发挥，学生松了绑，十分活跃。

2、放低要求：学生刚学写作，能写、愿写已经很不错了。本来都很幼稚的心灵，本来就学得东西不多，你非要他注意怎样选材，怎样立意，怎样开头，怎样结尾，怎样突出中心，就好象刚栽下的树，都不知道能不能成活，你还每天去摇一摇，再拔高一点，再怎么有生命力的树也很难成活。我也曾经做过这样的蠢事：学生交来的文章，总觉得有很多缺点，因此辛辛苦苦地改，认认真真地批，改得文章面目全非，还认为学生会体会到老师的良苦用心，深受教育。没想到，学生只看一下分数就塞进抽屉。原来他们觉得自己的文章一无是处，才被老师改得体无完肤，反而失去作文的兴趣。为此，我每接手一个班级，对学生交来的第一篇作文，我都从学生原有的作文水平出发，发现其优点，写上一些鼓励性的批语；实在不像作文的，只要字写得好，格式正确或者卷面整洁，甚至有一个词用得好或用了一个新词等都会得到肯定。尤其是那些表达了自己真情实感的文章，尽管错字病句很多，甚至不够通顺，我也在班上宣读，并张贴出来，告诉学生：文章就是要写自己的生活，它是一种心灵的对话，你怎么想就怎么写，完全可以自由自在，无拘无束。

3、放开表扬：表扬是激发学生写作兴趣的最好方式。学生有了写作兴趣，就能顺利闯过写作的难关。如果我们对学生期望过高，教学求成心切，总希望学生进步快些，那就永远看不到中下层学生的点滴进步，不能及时对他们取得的进步进行肯定，更不会体谅这些学生的难处，使其得到应有的指导。要想提高学生的写作兴趣，激发学生的写作潜能，最好的办法是多发现学生在写作中的点滴进步、与众不同的闪光点，时时表扬，事事表扬。只有这样，写作教学才能收到最佳效果。

Today, with the fast development of science and technology, the artificial

intelligence has gone much further than people can imagine, such as the robot.

Now the first robot is admitted to be a citizen, which scares so many people.

Many scientists had predicted that someday robots would replace human being not

only in physical work, but also in minds. How terrible it would be. It is said

that scientists saw two robots discussing by creating a new language, then they

decided to turn down the machine and made them stop working. They knew clearly

the danger may happen in the future. Most people have thought about

self-consciousness that robot may have some day, but scientists still have a lot

of passion in searching the robots. They want to complete everything. But no one

can make sure what they can bring for human being.

小学生要学会如何写状物作文，那么大家想了解一下小学生状物作文写作技巧吗，下面小编为大家分享一些小学生状物作文写作技巧吧！

一、怎样写物品

研究物品的特点，可以训练我们的观察和写作能力。要写好物品工艺类的状物文，就要做到以下几点:

1、抓住特征 。从大小、形状、颜色、质地(制造材料)等方面，对所写的物品仔细观察。因为不同的物品有不同的特点，即使是同一种物品，也会有某些细微的区别，有它自己的独特之处。抓住物品的特点写，就是抓住了这一物品区别于另一物品的地方写。

2、按照一定的顺序写 。(1)按整体一局部一整体的顺序写。 (2)按物品各部分的空间顺序写。 (3)有的物品，须按先外后内的顺序写，即先写外表，再写里面的顺序。

3、状物需要想象和联想。 展开想象和联想，不仅使所写之物更加具体生动，还可以开拓作品的意境，增强文章的感染力。

比如，下面两段话的描写：

这个文具盒是用塑料做的,长方形，盒盖上面画着青青的草，红红的花，还有一棵古老的树，树下，白雪公主和蝴蝶公主正在笑眯眯地望着我，好像在对我说：“你也是美丽的小公主，你可一定要好好学习哟!”

打开文具盒，可以看到文具盒里面分上下两层。在它的上层，自动铅笔工作后正在休息，铅笔的旁边是它的好朋友——尺子和橡皮，仿佛在随时准备帮助铅笔更好地完成工作。文具盒的下层，彩笔十六兄弟整装待发，仿佛在说：“小主人，我们随时听候您的命令!”这个大家庭的每个成员都可喜欢工作了：当我要写作业的时候，铅笔就会立刻跳到我手中帮助我写字;当我写错字的时候，橡皮就很愉快地过来帮我改正错误;当我要画直线的时候，尺子就会挺身而出，大显身手;要是我想画画了，那一排彩笔就会争先恐后地来到我面前，争相展示自己的美丽…… 它们相处的可好了。当然，这都是文具盒的功劳，要不是文具盒，它们怎么能成为好朋友呢?

二、怎样写动物

大多数小学生都喜爱小动物，看了以后总想把它们写出来。到底用什么方法，才能写好描写小动物的作文呢?

1.写外形 。首先，观察小动物的外形，一般是写小动物的静态。在观察时，包括颜色、长相、个头都要如实写出来。其次，要抓住特点，不能面面俱到什么都写。三是按顺序：先整体一再局部一 最后整体。概括写整体，具体写局部，用总分关系的句群。最后，为使描写更形象、具体，要展开 丰富的想象，恰当地运用比喻。特别要注意提醒小学生“像……”、“犹如……”、“仿佛……”等比喻词的使用。例如，下面这段话：

我有一只小白兔，雪白的绒毛，胖胖的身体，非常可爱! 这只小白兔有一对长长的大耳朵，它的耳朵很灵敏，哪怕有一点动静，耳朵都会立即竖起来。它还有两只红宝石似的眼睛，在伸手不见五指的暗处闪闪发光。最逗人的是那张三瓣嘴，吃东西和呼吸的时候，向三面张开，露出粉红的牙床。

2.写习性。 写小动物，还要细心观察它们的动作、静态和生活习性.例如，写它们吃食物、嬉戏的样子，相互追逐争斗的情形，如何筑巢、休息的情况等等。 小动物也有 感情、情绪，这要靠小学生从它们的叫声和动作中，用拟人的方法去体会和想象，这样就能写出小动物的性格和生活习惯，显示出它们的活泼和可爱. 但重要的还是要在描述当中，自然融入自己的感情，使文章声情并茂，分外生动。

比如说我们观察一只猫，对猫的大小、颜色、形貌，要有大体上的认识，再观察它的头、耳朵、眼睛、鼻子、嘴有什么特点，它的叫声有无变化?它在来生人、外出、进食、睡觉时，又是什么样子的?它对主人的态度如何?与其他动物的关系如何?它什么时候可爱?什么时候闹脾气?等等，这些都是我们要注意的地方。在描写的时候，就要对观察得来的材料，根据文章内容需要进行选择，把最生动具体，最有用的材料写进文章里。

三、怎样写植物

提起植物，小学生的脑海会出现许多花草树木的样子，但是要将平时熟悉的植物写成作文，很多同学却感到很难，有的觉得无话可写，有的三言两语就写完了。怎样才能写好植物呢?

首先，写前要细心观察所写的植物，并做观察记录。观察时，先看整体的形状(外形)特征;再看颜色、枝叶的细部特征及生长环境，并把所看到的详细情况记录下来。

其次，安排好写作顺序。

1、可以从整体到局部 。先写植物的整体特征，再写它的局部特征。例如以主干、枝、叶、花、果等为序，并突出写其中的一两部分。另外写的时候，要求学生从各个角度去详细地描绘、刻画。例如描写树叶，就写它们的形状、颜色和给人的感觉等;描写花，就写它们的大小、香味、色彩、花期等，使人有如身临其境。另外，植物对阳光、土壤、肥料和水的需要如何……但也不需要面面俱到，要抓住最能反映植物特征的部位写。

写作的时候，要注意展开联想和想象，巧妙运用比喻、拟人、夸张等修辞手法。例如下面一段话:

月季花在阳光的照耀下，犹如涂上了一层光亮亮的油脂。光滑而明亮。整个花枝昂首挺胸，接受阳光母亲的沐浴。花的中心有黄色的花蕊，花蕊顶端粘着花粉，散发出诱人的芳香，所以常引来一群群勤劳的蜜蜂和美丽的蝴蝶。

2、按照植物的生长过程进行观察 。很多植物的生长、发育、开花、结果直至枯萎，每个时期的形态各不相同的，所以，可以按照植物的生长过程进行观察。

3、写观察日记。 可以用写观察日记的方法。来描述某种植物在一段时间里的生长、发育情况。

4、以四时变化为序。 很多植物在不同的季节里各具特色，所以，还可以其四时的变换顺序来写。

5、托物抒怀，借物咏志。 写植物，不能仅仅停留在对外形和色彩的描写上，还应该在文章中表达作者的思想感情。例如，感悟人生的哲理、高尚的道德情操、对美好理想的追求等等。用这种方法，要借助例文进行必要的指导，培养学生丰富的联想能力，在描摹植物形态的同时，赋予它们一定的象征意义。

我们在描写植物时，如果能进行人格化描写，就可以使笔下的花草具有思想品质特点，这样写出来的文章就会有情趣。我们在描写植物的时候，也要写出对植物的思想感情的变化，带着自己的感情去描写其特点，那文章会更有滋味。例如下面一段话:

春天，白杨树抽出了嫩绿的新芽，呈现出一片新绿，一场春雨过后，树叶带着晶莹透明的露珠，好像有无数的生命在颤动。