2015关于小学英语写作技巧实用3篇 作文怎么写汇总20篇
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1000小学生作文写作技巧的十个方法
全文共 2103 字
+ 加入清单1、生长变化法
【特点】
植物总是要生长的,一般要经过发芽、生枝、长叶、开花、结果等阶段。如果把植物生长的不同阶段的形状、颜色的特点和生长的情况与下来,就好像给这棵植物拍了一部小电影。读者可以在很短的时间内,通过阅读,了解植物生长的全过程。采用生长变化法描写植物,首先要注意把植物生长过程中最突出的变化写下来;其次要交代植物发生变化的原因、前后情况和过程;此外要注意按时间的先后顺序有条不紊地写下来。
2、展开联想法
【特点】
我们看到一棵植物,往往联想到其它事物,这些事物往往与这棵植物有共同之处。例如我们看到棉桃,联想到洁白的雪花,这是因为雪花和棉花的颜色相同;我们看到大西瓜,联想到篮球,这是因为西瓜和篮球的形状相似;我们看到冰在雪地中郁郁葱葱的松树,想起那些在敌人面前不怕严刑拷打,决不屈膝的英雄,那是松树与英雄的品质上有相似之处。采用联想的方法描写植物,要注意抓住植物的主要特点,展开丰富的想象。要提高自己的联想能力,首先要认真读书,了解生活,使自己的头脑储备丰富的知识。其次是勤思勤想,经常训练,使自己有丰富的想象能力。
3、突出重点法
【特点】
植物总是由根、茎、枝、叶、花、果组成。我们在描写植物的时候,可以对植物的根、茎、枝、叶、花、果的各个部分进行描述,也可以只对植物的某一部分进行描述。采用重点突出法描写植物时,首先要找出这棵植物与众不同的地方。其次要对最能体现这棵植物特点的部分从颜色、形状、气味等多方面进行具体描写。此外还可以恰当地运用拟人、比喻等方法。
4、移步换形法
【特点】
采用移步换形的方法描写建筑物,可以不断地变换立足点和观察点,对建筑物进行多方面的观察描写。同一个建筑物,从不同的角度去看,得到的印象是不一样的。因此采用移步换形法描写建筑物首先要把观察点和立足点交代清楚,使读者明白你所描述的建筑物形象是从哪一个角度看到的。否则,容易把读者搞糊涂了。其次,采用移步换形法描写建筑物时,一定要抓住建筑物的最主要的特征来写。如果采用面面俱到的方法来描写,文章容易变成一本流水账。
5、说明介绍法
【特点】
采用说明介绍法描写建筑物时,首先要注意紧扣文章确定的中心进行必要的说明介绍,切忌不着边际的东拉西扯。在说明介绍的过程中要简明扼要,切忌拖泥带水。采用说明介绍法描写建筑物时,还要注意整体的连贯性,也就是说在说明介绍完毕以后,文章要返回到描写建筑物上来,并与前文衔接。文章从描写建筑物转到介绍说明,或从介绍说明回到描写建筑物要有过渡词或过渡句。
6、环境衬托法
【特点】
周围都是绿色,中间的一点红色就特别鲜艳夺目,所以说“万绿丛中一点红”。对建筑物周围的景色进行适当描写,建筑物就显得突出。描写建筑物周围景色的目的是为了突出建筑物,因此描写景色时要能衬托建筑物的特点,切忌离开建筑物而大写特写景色。造成喧宾夺主。在描写建筑物周围的景色时,要把观察点和立足点交代清楚,便于读者了解建筑物的位置。
7、彩笔描绘法
【特点】
植物总是由根、茎、叶、花、果组成的。运用彩笔描绘法时,要把根、茎、叶、花、果各个部位的最主要特点写出来,要写出它们的形状,写出它们的颜色。采用这种方法描写植物,要仔细观察。要分辨出植物各个部位的颜色,同样是红色,要分出是火红的,还是粉红的;同样是黄色,要分出是桔黄的,还是金黄的;同样是绿色,要分出是碧绿的,还是嫩绿的……要仔细区分各个部位的形状特点,同样是花,花骨朵与盛开的花就不一样。观察得仔细,描写得具体,读者就好像看到一张植物的彩色照片。采用这种方法描写植物,还要运用恰当的比喻,要写出自己的情感。
8、远近结合法
【特点】
同一棵植物,远看和近看是不一样的。这同照相一样,放在照相机的前面和远离照相机,摄下来的照片是大小不相同的。采用远近结合法描写植物,可以从不同的角度反映出植物的形状和颜色的特点,给读者以完美的印象。采用这种方法描写植物要把观察点交代清楚,也就是要说清楚是远看的还是近看的。其次要注意叙述的顺序,或由远及近,或由近及远,这样文章才能条理分明。
9、时序变换法
【特点】
植物各个部位的形态和颜色是随着季节的变化而变化。如果我们把植物在不同季节的特点写出来,同时把前后有关的情况交代清楚,就等于在不同的时间给植物拍了彩色照片。看了这一组彩色照片,读者对它就有了一个较为全面的了解。采用时序变换法描写植物,首先要注意在平时积累资料。要有计划地在不同季节对同一植物进行仔细观察,并记下观察日记,这样,写作时才能对积累的材料进行取舍,写出一篇好文章。其次要注意观察的连续性。
10、对照比较法
【特点】
俗话说:“不见高山,不知平地。”事物的特点往往在比较中得到显现。我们描写植物时,往往通过对照比较的方法来突出植物的特点。对照比较的方法有两种。一种是把这种植物与另一种植物进行比较;一种是把植物本身两种截然不同的特点放在一起比较。采用对照比较法要注意抓住所要描写的植物最显著的特点与其他植物作比较。这样才能给读者以深刻的印象和启示。采用对照比较法还要注意表达作者自己的思想感情和倾向性。这样才能使文章感人。抓住同一植物不同部位进行比较时,要注意找出矛盾点,这样才能引起读者的注意。
更多相似作文
篇1:小学的四年级英语日记
全文共 1088 字
+ 加入清单Spring comes.ltsgetting warmer and warmer.Everything is dry, trees, fields and even the air. Just then, it rains. lts as soft as silk. lt washes the dirty of the earth and waters the plants and the fields. lt also waters peoples hears. Farmers stand in the spring rain and smile.
Spring rain is as dear as oil They seem to see the harvest time inautumn. Spring rain brings water to the air. It also brings hope to people.
小学四年级英语日记
Next week I would like to go to Kaifeng and parents. Kaifeng has many great snacks, such as steamed buns, sesame seed Gaul. Kaifeng also on the famous Qingming River Park, I think it has to be very beautiful. My parents will be opened to see my uncle and live in his house one night.
小学四年级英语日记
August 12,2012 Friday Today, I did housework for grandmother. She is not very healthy and I decide to do housework for her more frequently. And she will feel happy and become better. Suddenly, an idea hit me that it’s terrible to grow old becuase you have to worry about both your health and others’ opinions. Once again, I make a decision to be a good girl.
篇2:欣赏我的学校小学生英语作文
全文共 623 字
+ 加入清单my school is near a small lake. it is very beautiful. i like my school very much.
we have a high teaching building and it is big and clean. our classroom is on the fifth floor. the computer rooms are on the third floor. we have computer classes there. we have a big library on the second floor. there are many books in it. i like reading books there. we also have music room and art rooms in the building.
there is a big playground behind the teaching building. after class, we often play basketball there.
the teachers in my school are very kind. the students are very polite and smart. i am happy in my school.
篇3:雅思写作高分技巧:开头段如何写最吸引人
全文共 1771 字
+ 加入清单大作文开头段往往要包含如下几个关键内容,即,介绍背景,引出有争议的话题,阐述对立观点和陈述作者自己的观点。无论使用还是不使用模板,这几个关键信息是一定要包含在开头段落当中的,不然云里雾里,只能是适得其反。
首先It is quite common these days.。。介绍背景,或者用The issue of ... is a complex and sensitive one。这样的句型来引出有争议话题,然后千篇一律地分别介绍对立双方观点,如Some individuals believe that..., while others hold the view that....最终用Personally, I agree with....至此,内容上完美无瑕,但恐怕考官心中已经大大打下“模板”两个字的烙印,这无疑对于想取得6分及以上的同学最不利的事情。下面,我们就来说说到底应该如何突破“模板病”。
例如,一道雅思写作高频题目,讨论到底大学应该教授实用性课程(如计算机和商科课程)还是传统课程(如历史和地理)。我们依然按照开头段应该包含的关键信息开始写作,但是却可以这样轻松突破:
These day there is a growing tendency for college students to have difficulties in finding jobs when they graduate.(介绍背景)A large number of people hold the opinion that lack of practical knowledge, among other things, contributes to this situation. In light of this, they contend that college teachers should lay more stress on practical courses than on traditional ones. (引出有争议的话题,并阐述大多数人的观点)For my part, I am in favour of their viewpoint。(作者观点)
这一段写得非常灵巧,第一句结合题目背景,介绍现如今有一种趋势,即大学毕业生很难找到工作,紧接着作者陈述有许多人认为这是由于学生缺少实用性的知识,并因此提出大学应该更多关注于教授实用性的知识,这一句将有争议话题的其中一方观点用因果链条清晰阐述。最后一句表达作者自己的立场,就是支持前面大多数人的想法。总的来看,这一段只提及了对立双方的其中一方观点,然后表达自己支持这一方观点。这就是一种对于开头段模板的超越,简单可行,只对其中一方观点清晰论证,然后表达自己的立场,无需对另一方观点赘述。这固然超越了八股文一样的“一些人认为……另一些人认为……,我认为……”,而是以四两拨千斤的方式,重点讲解一方观点,然后巧妙表达支持的态度。
另一道可以参考的题目是有关人们认为对于罪犯不应该只是关在监狱里,而应该对他们进行教育和劳动改造这样一道题目。我们依然给出这样一段:
How to handle criminals is a problem that all countries and societies face。(引出有争议的话题)Traditionally, the approach has been to punish them by placing them in prisons to pay for what they have done. Some, however, advocate for trying to make them better with training and education and it seems they may have a good point.
这一段在观点描述上是“出于模板而胜于模板”的典范,范文中将观点一演变为“传统上,人们都采取关监狱这种方法”,这就用陈述事实的方式,巧妙避讳了直接表达有些人认为应该把犯人关在监狱里;而观点二以及作者观点合并为一句,用一个and巧妙连接成一个并列句。开头段关键信息一网打尽。
篇4:望牛墩新联小学英语教学研讨活动观后感
全文共 1146 字
+ 加入清单一天很快又将过去
总得去理一理
快乐的笑容
不知飘在哪里
你要悄悄问问自己
总得要去理一理
……
这是偶尔在网上看到的某一小学勉励孩子们的一首小诗。该校的理念是:让学生学会学习,让孩子每天像整理家务一样整理自己的学业。
此次活动的时间虽然不长,为了不让我的感触悄悄溜走,我也试着去问自己,我确实需要去理一理我对本次活动的思考与反思。
此次活动的主题是文本重构。先由新联小学的莫艳芬老师上一节汇报课,内容是PEP教材五年级下册Unit 4的 What are you doing?的对话课,随后,张凝老师为我们作了点评,并就文本重构为我们作了精彩而实用的讲座。
本次教研活动,让我感叹最深的是:教师能走多远,学生就能走多远!在平时的对话教学中,我们应该为学生创设一个又一个贴近生活,真实有趣的情境。只有有效的情境创设,才能让学生有重大突破的可能,由老师逼着说转化为情境使然,乐意说。也只有基于文本基础的情境创设才是有效的,才可以优化语言的输出。在充分考虑教学各环节的设计下,让学生的语言是有意义的,让学生的语言是有情感的。由此可见,创造语境乃是英语对话教学的一大核心,如何创造有效的语言情境也是我们面临的一大难题。只重情境再造,而忽略的文本重构,往往会造成教材文本情境的浪费。而张凝老师的讲座,清晰地向我们验证了:教师有多远,学生就能走多远!
反思一:如何创设语言情境,优化语言输出
在英语教学中,要优化语言输出必定离不开优质的语言输入。这种输入必须基于教学目标,合理创设语言情境,才可以让学生更好地接受。而听了张凝老师的讲座,引发了我的诸多思考,如何创设语言情境,优化语言输出,我们需要做到以下三点:一是给学生搭建一个基于文本的语言支架。二是给学生提供基于学情得语料。可以根据学生的兴趣爱好进行补充,可以激活学生的旧知,可以参考学生的生活经验,还可以从学生的心灵体验出发……三是教师要给学生展示各色各样的范本。最简单的莫过于诵读示范了,还可以进行表演示范和体态语的示范。总之,在创设情境时,要多关注学生的心灵,倾听学生的心声,学生需要的,适合学生的才是最好的。
反思三:如何做最好的自己?
课堂上,我必须有一个清晰的自我定位。如果连自己都无法认清自己在课堂上的地位,还怎么去教学生呢?如果自己都感到迷惑了,感到痛苦了,那么很有可能把学生也弄迷惑了,害惨了。教师不仅仅是教案的执行者,更要做一个明白人?
在平时,要极力做一名反思型教师。反思是一种美德,学会自我反思是一个老师的必备素质。两千多年前的孔夫子的就我们教导“吾日三醒吾身”,可见不断反思,才能逐渐进步。
最后引用李开复博士的一句话:“有勇气来改变可以改变的事情,有胸怀来接受不可改变的事情,有智慧来分辨两者的不同”,做最好的自己,做快乐的自己,相信自己一定可以成功!
篇5:体育小学英语作文
全文共 502 字
+ 加入清单Every sportsman should have sportsmanship. When defeated, he should GREet his opponent and congratulate him. If he can't, on one will care to be his opponent because he lacks basic decorum and the spirit of a good sportsman. A true sportsman has a generous heart, admits to his loss and does not act with vexation. Learning to have sportsmanship is very important. It doesn't always matter whether one wins or not. What's even more important than results is what you have learned from each competition.
篇6:小学英语作文-Myparents我的父母
全文共 644 字
+ 加入清单I have a busy father and a kind mother.
My father is a businessman. He is 42 years old. He is short. He likes reading newspapers after meals. He watches TV in the evening. He goes to work by car. He has got a nice black car. He often plays golf with his friends on the weekend. He does not often eat dinner with us.
My mother is a housewife. She doesnt work. She stays at home. She is beautiful. She has long hair. She does housework in the morning. She often goes shopping in the afternoon. She is kind, but she is strict to my study. She likes reading. She watches TV at night, too.I love my parents. And they love me too.
篇7:关于七夕节的英语作文小学
全文共 851 字
+ 加入清单Valentine’s Day is coming soon, it is on February14. The day is a big day
for the couple, they need to spend the special day with romance, the boys are
always buying gifts to their girls, the most common thing is to buy flowers and
have dinner, maybe they could do something more interesting. The boys can
surprise their girlfriends, they can take the girls to the place where they get
to know each other, wondering around for a while and remembering those beautiful
days, just like they know for the first day, how romantic! This will give the
love relationship something new, which can enhance their relationship. The girls
can surprise their boys with some gifts they make by themselves. Girls are good
at hand making, so they can make out some gifts instead of buying, because the
boys will be moved by your heart. Valentine’s Day is romantic, are you
ready?
篇8:十年后的我小学英语作文
全文共 586 字
+ 加入清单I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
篇9:小学生毕业作文:难舍的友谊,实用写作
全文共 700 字
+ 加入清单太仓市实验小学六(6)班张蔚玲时间开始倒计时,我们还能在母校呆多久。以前总想快点离开校园,快点长大,渴望那自由的蓝天。可现在,我一脸忧愁,趴在床上,宁望着夜空,时间就像那划破天空一瞬间美丽似的一眨眼就消失在深夜的天空。我我舍不得你们啊!舍不得每次在我伤心难过的时候安慰我的同学;舍不得那对我慈母般关心的张老师;舍不得我犯错误时,与我促膝谈心的钱老师一切都是那么难舍。朦朦胧胧地记得,那天只属于我俩的天地。还记得那天放学的时候,我接到通知,就立刻跑回图书馆拿报纸。拿到报纸后,我就像离弦的箭一样急冲冲地返回到了三楼,由于脚没站稳,随着扑通一声,摔倒了,我扶着墙慢慢走回教室。.等我走到教室时,已经晚了,作业一被同学擦了,我焦急得不知怎么办。当我束手无策时,准备回家的钱袆见我桌子上的家庭登记本一片空白,就什么都明白了。她缓缓地走过来,先安慰我,把自己的家庭作业本借给我抄下来,还帮我抄黑板上要求抄下来回家做的题目,我欣慰地笑了眼里闪着泪光“谢谢你,钱袆”我感激地说。钱袆放下书包,笑了笑,陪我一起做作业,还给我讲解。我抬头望着钱袆给我讲解的热心样儿,一股热浪涌上心头,鼻子一酸,我再也控制不住自己了,泪珠大颗大颗地滚下来,流过脸颊,闪烁地滴了下来,抱住他,教室里只有我们两人。此时“谢谢”已经再无法表达我内心地千言万语,我心潮澎湃,热血沸腾,我只能用自己那两行感激地泪表达对她地深深谢意。我通过这件事,感受到了集体地温暖,爱在班级里。我仿佛离不开班级了。友谊,会使你生命之树长青。再你忧伤地时候,它能给你安慰;在你欢乐的时候,它能使你地生活充满光辉。想到这里,一颗流星划破天空,两行热泪蒙蔽了我的双眼。
篇10:我喜欢音乐的小学英语作文
全文共 564 字
+ 加入清单i like music
i like to listen to music because music is very nice and great. my favorite music is called “ my little princess.” it was sung by a young and handsome band. i think they are so cool. the song has the lyrics that was beautiful and gentle. when i am tired, i can listen to music to relax myself and have a rest. and music can make people enjoy themselves. it helps people to forget problems and take happiness to people. when i’m sad, i will listen to happy and active music. i will be energetic. i think music is my faithful friend forever.
篇11:关于初三英语写作技巧汇总
全文共 1728 字
+ 加入清单一、认真审题,切中题意
《中考考试说明》指出,书面表达要切中题意。看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容,在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,审清格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
二、围绕中心,拟定提纲
书面表达评分原则有四条:(1)内容要点;
(2)运用词汇和结构的数量;
(3)运用语法结构和词汇的准确性;(4)上下文的连贯性。
由此可见,要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。注意短文字数不要低于或超过规定的字数太多。
三、语言通顺,表达准确
(1)避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用
自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板。
(2)多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当地使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。
(3)注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。(4)描写人物时,要生动具体,例如:①外表特征:tall,short,fat,thin,strong,weak,ordinary-looking等;②内心境界:
glad,happy,sad,excited,anxious,interested等;③感情描写:love,like,hate,feel,laugh,cry,smile,shout等;④动作描写:come,go,get,have,take,bring,fetch等。
(5)上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则,同学们应注意下面过渡的用法:①表示并列关系的过渡词:and,aswellas,or等;②表示转折关系的过渡词:but,yet,however等;③表示时间关系的过渡词:first,andthen,
finally,after,before,atlast,atthattime,later,inthepast,immediately,inthe
meanwhile等;④表示空间关系的过渡词:near(to),far(from),inthefrontof,beside等;⑤表示比较关系的过渡词:inthesameway,justlike,justas等;⑥表示对照关系的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,ontheotherhand等;⑦表示递进关系的过渡词:also,and,then,too,inaddition,moreover,again等;⑧表示因果关系的过渡词:because,since,then,thus,otherwise,so,therefore,asaresult等;⑨表示解释说明的过渡词:forexample,infact,inthiscase,for,actually等。
四、不会表达,另辟蹊径
中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定,不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好,造复合句容易出错,容易被扣分,阅卷场上有句话:“错误面前人人平等,文采好不加分。”如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难为易,化繁为简。总之,所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。
五、锦上添花,量力而行
如果你还有时间和精力,想把书面表达写得更好,那么,请注意以下几点:(1)句型多样化,不要i(we)……到底,使人觉得乏味;(2)适当使用一些并列句或主从复合句;(3)进一步描绘人或事物时,适当使用定语从句;(4)适当使用分词或分词短语,烘托谓语动词;(5)偶尔使用一下倒装句,增加新鲜感;(6)适当调换一下状语在句子中的位置,使句子不雷同;(7)上下句子紧接时,其中完全相同的成分可以省略,以节省篇幅。
六、书写工整,卷面整洁
字迹要清晰,让阅卷人看得清楚,不可字迹潦草,难以辨认,要保持卷面的整洁。
七、检查错误
检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:(1)格式是否有错;(2)拼写有无错误;(3)语言是否用错;(4)时态、语态错误;(5)标点错误;(6)人称是否用错。
总之,只要平时同学们多练习写作并有意运用上述方法和技巧,合理分配时间,在中考时一定能写出高质量的作文,得到令人满意的考分。
篇12:用英语写一封信小学生
全文共 731 字
+ 加入清单20 June 2006
Dear Sir,
I noticed an ad. In the paper today you said you were looking for people to join your expedition team. It sounded as if it might be fun so Im writing to say Id like to come along.
About myself: I left school at 16 because I wanted to earn a bit of money. After that I got a few part-time jobs as a waiter, etc. But I didnt stick to any of them for long. Recently Ive been doing a bit of hitch-hiking round Europe so Ive had some experience of traveling the hard way which should come in handy on the expedition youre planning. By the way, Im a great guitarist so I can keep you all amused round the campfire at night.
Let me know when I can call in for a chat about dates and other details, etc.
Yours,
David Smith
篇13:小学二年级优秀英语作文
全文共 2135 字
+ 加入清单Mr. Wang is my PE teacher. He is very tall and strong. He’s a bit fat. His skin is swarthy, but it looks healthy. He has a round face. There are two big eyes on his face. He always wears a pair of glasses. I think Mr. Wang is very handsome.
Our PE lessons are very interesting, because Mr. Wang is very humor. He always plays games with us. Sometimes he makes jokes with us. We feel very happy in PE lessons. We all like Mr. Wang.(约85字)
小学二年级英语作文:My New Teacher
My new teacher is science teacher. He’s very strong. He has a big mouth, two big ears, two big eyes and a not too big and not too small nose. He often wears a black new shirt and brown pants, with two big shoes.
My science teacher is very kind. And he is very smart, isn’t he? Today, we have science class. We are very happy. Because he is so funny. Who is he? He’s a Mr. Zhou .
小学二年级英语作文:My English Teacher
In my life, Ms. Wang is the most important person to me. Her teaching skills are spanerse. In class, she usually uses games and posters. She works hard for us. When other teachers rest, she still keeps working and working. When we are mischievous, she is good at giving systematic guidance.
We are really grateful for what she has done for us. We want to say ”thank you” to her.
小学二年级英语作文:我喜欢哈尔滨
There is snow and ice everywhere and you are always in a white world. You must wear warm clothes.
The most exciting thing is playing with snow. Skating is also very interesting there.
I will always remember Harbin, for the snow, the ice and all the beautiful things. I love Harbin.
小学二年级英语作文:My Teacher
I have a new teacher.She is an English teacher,her name is Miss He.She is young and beautiful.She is strict but kind.She often goes to work by motor bike.But sometimes she likes piaying sports.Usualli she likes reading book.I like my English teacher very much.What about you?
小学二年级英语作文:My Backpack
I have a backpack. It is large and it is blue. It is a birthday gift from my parents. I love it very much. It is very hard-working, because I keep all my school things in it. It is very heavy. It is with all the time during school days. It is a good friend of mine.
篇14:记叙文写作照应技巧
全文共 2431 字
+ 加入清单写作文的时候,我们一定要掌握好技巧以及方法,这样才能够使文章纲吉的有活力。下面是小编为大家搜集整理出来的有关于记叙文写作照应技巧,希望可以帮助到大家!
首尾式照应
首尾式照应,就是在文章开头出现的事物或语句,在文章结尾又再次出现,从而构成首尾呼应的关系,使全文形成一个首尾圆合、严密无懈的整体。首尾式照应的作用,主要表现在两个方面,一是在内容上,它可以强调某种思想感情,强化主题意义,加深读者印象,提高表达效果。二是在结构上,它可以增强文章的完整性和回环美。
首尾式照应在记叙文中的运用,常见的有两种情况。
一是运用倒叙方法的记叙文,必然是首尾照应,这种情况最多,也最典型。例如《记一辆纺车》,它运用了倒叙的方法,首尾照应很严密。请看首尾两段的有关内容:
首段:“我曾经使用过一辆纺车,离开延安那年,把它跟一些书籍一起留在蓝家坪了,后来常常想起它。想起它,就像想起旅伴,想起战友,心里充满着深切的怀念。”
尾段:“就因为这些,我常常想起那辆纺车。想起它就像想起旅伴和战友,心里充满着深切的怀念。围绕着这种怀念,也想起延安的种种生活。……”
这两段文字,在内容上、感情上、修辞上、时间上、地点上、表达方式上等方面,几乎都是相同的,前者放在开头,领起全篇,造成悬念,揭示主旨,激发读者阅读的兴趣。后者放在结尾,总结全文,强调中心,回扣文首。这样,既强调了作者与纺车的密切关系,又深化了纺车的不平凡意义,使文章形成了一个很严密的整体。
二是运用顺叙方法的记叙文,也有首尾照应的,但没有运用倒叙方法记叙文的照应那么周密,那么严整,运用的频率也不高,难度却较大,但如果运用得好,会产生别出心裁的效果,例如莫怀戚的《散步》,是一篇用顺叙方法写成的记叙文,其中就运用了这种照应的方法。
先看开头:“我们在田野散步:我,我的母亲,我的妻子和儿子。”
再看结尾:“这样,我们在阳光下,向着那菜花、桑树和鱼塘走去,到了一处,我蹲下来,背起了母亲,妻子也蹲下来,背起了儿子。……”
这两段文字的照应,主要体现在两个方面:一是情节的照应,即“散步”;二是人物的照应,即“我”母亲、妻子、儿子等祖孙三代四个人。而且,照应的顺序很有讲究,开头是“散步”总概,结尾是具体的“散步”;开头由“我”到“母亲”到“妻子”到“儿子”,结尾依然是这样的安排顺序。这样照应,既有序,又有物,既合理,又严密。
首尾式照应是使文章完整的最主要方法之一,运用时,有两点值得注意:一是照应的语句要有所变化,不能简单重复,否则显得呆板;二是开头和结尾的文字,要有明显的适应性,开头只能作开头,结尾只能做结尾,不能互换而用。
总结式照应
总结式照应,就是在文章有关段落的前面或后面,对上面或下面的内容进行总结或领起,这种总结总领式的语句或段落,至少出现两次,而且句式或段落的内容和形式基本相同,从而形成前后照应的关系,使文章浑然一体。
总结式照应既在内容上归束上文,领起下文,又在结构上勾连前后,具有明显的阶段性,有的从内容上,逐层引向深入,有的从感情上,依次推向高潮。它在内容上以总结总领为主,在结构上以照应为主。例如《白杨礼赞》这篇文章,全文共9个自然节,总结式照应主要体现在第4、第6两节。第4节:“那就是白杨树,西北极普通的一种树,然而实在是不平凡的一种树。”第6节:“这就是白杨树,西北极普通的一种树,然而决不是平凡的树。”这两段文字,前者总结是第3节内容,后者总结第5节内容,它们都是一名话,都是独立成段,二者不仅内容相同,都是说白杨树的不平凡,都是说白杨树的评赞,而且句式也都是相同的,都是二重转折复句,都是判断句加否定句,实际上,只有两个词之差,其余所用的文字也都是相同的。这样总结,就构成了明显的照应关系,使文章前后相联,彼此关照,避免了松散和拖沓,强调了白杨树的不平凡意义,总结很有深度和力度。
总结式照应的另一种形式,就是体现文章主题思想的语句在文中多次出现,如果出现在开头,则起领起作用,如果出现在中间或结尾,则起总结作用。这种照应阶段性不明显,但更自由灵活。《钓胜于鱼》这篇以记叙文为主的哲理散文,就采用了这种照应的方法。体现文章主题的语句是“我是为钓,不是为鱼”,这个句子在文中完整地出现有两次,一次是在第6节,二次是在第 18节,除此而外还有与之相近的句子,如第10节:“能够欣赏钓,而不计较鱼”;如第17节:“不是为鱼的钓者”等。这些语句,有的用于段落的开头,有的用于段落的结尾,概括领起,总结归纳,前照后应,十分和谐紧凑。
总结式照应有明显的阶段性,阶段的体现有两种形式,一是并列式,像《白杨礼赞》;二是递进式,如《钓胜于鱼》。运用时,要注意文章的发展顺序,是并列式还是递进式。如果是前者,总结的语句可以相同:如果是后者,总结的语句就要稍有变化,要符合递进的内容特点,还有,总结的语句宜简不宜详,以概括为主,表达上一般是议论或抒情。
伏笔式照应
伏笔式照应,就是在文章的前面为后面设下埋伏的内容。这种照应,有的体现在事物上,有的体现在线索上,有的体现在情节上,用得比较多的是后者。伏笔式照应讲究的是“伏”,“伏”的内容设计要服从全文的主要情节,不能旁逸。同时,后文要有对前文“伏”的内容的说明,使“伏”的内容有个圆满的交代,从而形式前伏后应的密切关系,使文章结构严谨。
伏笔式照应既有单一性的,又有多样性的,前者按一条线索设置伏笔,单线发展,这种照应,比较简单,读者容易掌握.后者多方面地设置伏笔,也多方面交代结局,这种照应有一定的难度 ,读者不易把握,但用得好,可以增加文章的结构美。例如,《挺进报》就运用了这种多样性的伏笔照应。
文章开头提到陈然:“决心学写仿宋字”,狱中党组织又指示陈然“心须坚持写仿宋字”,这两处都是伏笔,后来,特务们核对许晓轩的笔迹,得出“笔迹相同”的结论,这是对前面两处伏笔的交代,照应十分严密。如果前面没有那两处伏笔,这个结论就很难作出,如果硬写上这个结论,就显得突兀了,这是第一组伏笔式照应。
篇15:有关圣诞节英语作文小学
全文共 721 字
+ 加入清单Christmas Day is very popular around the world, which originates in western
country, but now it is celebrated by the world. When this big day comes, there
will be a lot of products that sold in very low prices, and the Santa Clauss
image will be seen all the street. Shops will play Christmas songs. I always
spend this festival with my friends, because my parents dont take this day
seriously. We hang out the street and join the big crowd in the square, singing
with people and then wait for the time to count down. It is such a great moment
for me. I can feel the lively atmosphere, like the New Year. On the way home, we
share our wishes and talk about the happy incidents. Christmas activity brings
me unforgettable memories.
篇16:Introducemyself小学英语作文
全文共 475 字
+ 加入清单my name is u fangyan. you can call me betty. im a girl. im 13. im 154 centermeters tall.im in inqi primary school.im in class 1, grade 6.my classmates are very nice to me.we often help each other,and learn from each other. i have many hobbies.such as drawing,writing, singing .... i like playing badminton best.its good for my health.there are 3 people in my family. theyre my father,mother and me.we love each other.my phone number is 86889886. you can call me if you like .
篇17:用英语写一封信小学生
全文共 1306 字
+ 加入清单12 May 2006
Dear Sir,
I am writing to apply for a British Council scholarship to study in Britain. I did my five years basic training in medicine at Shanghai University. After this I successfully completed a one-year postgraduate course in Ophthalmology at the Peoples General Hospital, where I am at present serving a two-year probation in the Eye Clinic.
As a result of the publication in 2003 of my article in New Scientist entitled "Soft and Rigid Contact Lenses ", which was based on a survey of 37 patients over 6 months, I made contact with Dr. Li Ming of the Capital Hospital and Dr. Ma Li of the University College Hospital. I have received their help and advice with my current research project, which is a two-year survey of the acceptance of various types of contact lenses in 200 patients.
Despite their help, I feel that I cannot make real progress in this field unless I can actually have day-to-day contact with these specialists. I would therefore like to continue my research at either the Capital Hospital or the UCH as soon as my probationary period here is completed, and I would like to study in Britain for two years.
I enclose a detailed curriculum vitae and an offprint of my article, together with two letters of recommendation from Dr. Li Ming and Dr. Ma Li.
Yours faithfully,
Lily Chen
篇18:小升初英语写作的技巧指导
全文共 1637 字
+ 加入清单我们都知道,想在小升初英语写作拿高分,就要摸透老师的喜好,引起“读者”的注意。而在写作中句子偏长恰恰会适得其反,很容易让人漏听一、两个单词,影响对整个句子的理解,所以我们要教大家一些化繁为简的技巧——
1、巧用单个词:即用一个单词代替一组意义相同的单词。比如:
用forget(忘记)代替do not remember(没有记住)
用ignore(忽视)代替do not pay attention to(不注意)
用now(现在)代替at this point in time(此时此刻)
用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鉴于下列事实)
2、省略同义词或近义词。比如在下面例句中,形容词important(重要的)和significant(有重要意义的),就是两个同义词(也可以说是近义词),我们可以省略important,只保留significant。
The government project is important and significant.(这项政府计划是重要的,有重要意义。)
The government project is significant.(这项政府计划有重要意义。)
3、在不改变句子含义的前提下,省略所有可以省略的单词。比如在下面例句中,the cover of the book(书的封面)可以省略成the book cover,is red in color(是红色的)可以省略成is red。
The cover of the book is red in color.(书的封面是红色的)
The book cover is red.(书的封面是红色的)
现在我们把这三种方法结合起来,将一个冗长、绕嘴的句子,改写成一个简短、易懂的句子。
University malls must be accessible and free from congestion in order that students, faculty and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校内道路必须是便于通行的,不拥堵的,以便让学生、教师和职员能够无阻碍地通过,到达校园的各处。)
University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校内道路不应当拥堵,以便人们顺利通行。)
4、用介词短语替代从句。比如:
原句:While they were playing tennis, she started an argument that lasted all morning.
修改后:During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning.
原句:When you come to the second traffic light, turn right.
修改后:At the second traffic light turn left.
5、删除诸如"who is”或"that is"之类的关系代词,变从句为短语。比如:
原句:The novel, which is written in three parts, told a story that took place in the Middle Ages.
修改后:The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages.
注:把句中的"three parts"改用形容词来表达,节省了四个不必要的单词"which is written in"。我们经常可以将关系代词如"that"去掉,这只会引起最少的变动。
篇19:小学英语
全文共 345 字
+ 加入清单Almost every child will complain about their parents sometimes. It is
natural, because when people stay together for a long time, they will start to
have argument. But ignore about the unhappy time, our parents love us all the
time. No matter what happen to us, they will stand by our sides. We should be
grateful to them and try to understand them.
篇20:英语写作能力的提高方法指导
全文共 484 字
+ 加入清单目前,考生在进行大量阅读的同时,应注重所读材料的文章结构以及连接词的运用(ontheotherhand,however,furthermore)、作者的表达方式(词汇、习惯用语和典型句子的使用)、作者是如何进行叙述和议论的。
2、在教师的指导下,平时应勤写多练
练习写作应从基本功抓起。在中译英翻译训练过程中,加强积累适量的词汇、词组和增加各种类型句子的运用。把握好各种句型和词汇的搭配,并从各类题材和体裁着手,多阅读好的范文。然后模仿写作,作文写好之后,一般都要修改。
第一遍收笔后,先看一看结构,然后从字词上推敲,使文章“充实”起来。更重要的是经老师修改过的作文一定要仔细地看一至两遍,然后再认真地抄写一遍,收获将会很大。
3、英文写作“四步走”
由于时间限制,考试时必须在所限定的时间内完成英语作文。英语作文步骤如下:
(1)作文动笔之前一般都要先打腹稿。在确立中心上、运用材料上、篇章结构上,充分酝酿。
(2)考虑好想写多少句子,该用哪些动词和词组等。
(3)边写边思考内容的连贯性,语言和句子的准确性。
(4)写完后一定要再细看一遍。