2015关于小学英语写作技巧实用3篇 作文怎么写(推荐20篇)

这些年来，这类命题方式，已广泛而频繁地被语文老师运用到平时的作文训练中去了，诸如《——迷》、《我当——》、《我第一次——》、《我学会了——》、《请到——来》、《——给我温暖》、《我常常想起——》、《——，真有意思》、《——的一堂课》。《——见闻》、《——一角》、《怎样学——》、《读——后感》等等，都属这类作文命题。下面是小编为你带来的小学生命题作文写作技巧，欢迎阅读。

考试时遇上了这类命题样式，并要写好这类作文，必须注意以下两点：

一是认真审题。

大凡这类命题样式，命题者在题目的前后总会有比较具体的要求的，对横线上所填入的内容，更有明确的提示，而这些要求或提示正是正确、全面审题的前提，一定要仔细审清。比如《我学会了——》这个题目，命题者对横线上填人的对象作如下提示：“凡是你生活、学习实际中确实学会了的，都可以写。审题时，可以从这一提示中确定选材范围(是生活、学习中的)，确定写作对象(技能、方法)。这样审明白了，心中有谱了，还得注意前面的“我学会了”。所谓“学会”，“学”反映一个过程，是“会”的前提，“会”，则反映了这一过程的程度和结果，是“熟练”和“能运用”的体现。“会”可以说是题眼，如果忽视了这一题眼，必定不能很好地反映出文章的中心。认真审明“学会”的含义，对确定填人横线上的写作对象，很有作用。否则，你可能填人的写作对象只是“学了”或“会一点”，而不是“学会”。

二是认真选材。

这类作文的选材与在横线上填人的写作对象是一致的，只是前者具体后者概括而已。因而，要所选材料达到新颖独特，首先横线上填人的写作对象必须新颖独特，与众不同。怎样才能如此呢?要有发散性思维，或者要有求异性思维。这就是说。面对考题，先进行一番发散性思维，即跳出命题者提示的写作对象进行广泛的思考，想到很多很多。然后集中起来，分析比较，逐一筛选。筛选的原则是自己最熟悉、感受最深刻的，别人没有经历过，或根本想不到的。这样的写作对象一经确定，选择材料也就有依据了。有一年，一所初中的作文考试题目是《我第一次———》，面对这样的考题，我们应该怎样在认真审题的基础上，充分展开了求异思维呢?我们应该怎样写，才能得高分呢?题目：我第一次———审清题意这是半命题作文，题目所给出的一半“我第一次”是对内容的限制，要求写生活中的某种第一次经历，题目中所要补充的一半，是习作者的亲身经历，如第一次种花、买菜、做饭、洗衣服、坐飞。机、制做科技小制品等。确定文章中心记叙生活中的第一次经历的事情，说明从中所受到的教益或产生的欢乐心情。在生活中，我们经历的第一次太多了。但事情有大、小、好、坏之分，应该选择有意义的事情来写，第一次做事情做的成功，会产生喜悦;第一次做的失败，会留下深刻的教训。事情的成功与失败，都会对同学有教益。

为什么有的同学观察的非常细致，可写出的文章却有不少毛病呢?没有意义呢?主要是因为这些同学不会对材料进行加工、提炼。

1、加工提炼材料。我们知道，作文的材料来自于生活，但生活和文章之间不能划等号。生活不等于文章。文章是作者对生活的观察分析之后写出来的。所以，我们在观察生活，获得写作素材之后，还必须认真进行研究，哪些地方要补充细节，哪些内容应该舍弃，经过周密的思考，经过周密的分析，精心组织材料才能写出中心明确而又有意义的文章。

2、要学会在文中穿插写其他人物。写自己第一次经历的事情，要用第一人称，这样写真实可信亲切感人。为了避免叙述呆板，可以在故事中穿插有关的人物。我们发现不少的同学在作文中，常常只管写“我、怎样怎样做”，“我怎样怎样说”，忽视了有关的人和事，因市把故事写得呆板、枯燥。其实生活中，我做事情往往会涉及到其他的人和事。如果在作文里能够有选择地穿插写有关的人，可以使文章生动活泼。叙事当中穿插写人，不要节外生枝、画蛇添足。穿插写其他人物，要能帮助突出中一心。叙事中穿插其他人物，但仍以写“我”为主。巧妙地穿插可以使故事的情节曲折动人。

3、会用点题的方法。在写人叙事的过程中，要学会用简炼的语言点清题意，这是小学生写作文的基本功之一。学会点题加强文题和内容之间的联系，更好地突出中心思想，在何处点题应当根据故事情节的推进人物性格的发展而定。可以在篇首、篇末或篇中点题之法，落笔重在故事情节的关键之处。在篇首点题，重在开宗明义;在篇未点题，重在深化中心;在篇中点题，重在因势利导。点题之笔要精炼，富有概括力，具有启发性。

Dear Liu Qi,

I, the undersigned, am a senior in Peking University. The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is coming in four years. After watching the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, I can not help writing to you.

First of all, here is my suggestion for the preparation work of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The construction work of the sports building must be completed in time according to the contract. In Athens, the swimming stadium was not accomplished in time so that the event had to be held in the open air, which has brought negative effect on the performance of athletes. In one word, to protect the international image of China and ensure the Olympic competition, we must finish our preparation work well and in time.

Last but not least important, I want to express my wish to be a volunteer. In the first place, it is the duty of every Chinese to do his bit for the 2008 Olympic Games. In the second place, I have a good command of foreign languages. I can speak English, Russian, and Japanese. Therefore I can be a qualified volunteer.

I am looking forward to your reply

Sincerely Yours

那是我第一次过圣诞节，朋友带我去参加圣诞舞会，在舞会上我们跳舞、唱圣诞歌，我也认识了一些其他朋友，我们相互交换礼物并互道祝福，我过得很愉快。

That was the first time that I celebated Christmas Day。 My friend aksed me to take part in Christmas party. At the party we danced and celebrated with carols. I knew some new friends. We exchanged gifts and said best wishes to each other. I had a pleasant time.

Yesterday is my six-year-old birthday. It is important to me as I can go to

primary school after my birthday. It means that I grow up. I got up very early

at that day. My mother just smiled at me and said nothing. I felt a little down.

But I recovered with excited soon and then I went out to play. Everything in my

eyes is so beautiful. When I got home about five o’clock, my mother gave me a

surprise. She prepared a party for me and invited all my friends. She also gave

a lovely schoolbag to me as my birthday present. I’m so happy that day.

作文，一直是语文学习科目中的重点，但同时也是一个老大难的问题，对于初中生高中生来讲，一般还能够清楚的掌握写作的基本要素，但是对于小学生来讲，作文如何拿高分，如何写好开头，却是很多孩子的写作常见难题。在此，精心为小学生们分享五种写好小学作文开头的方法，让孩子们练就作文高分从现在开始。

开门见山直入正题

对于初写作文的小学生来说，开门见山直入正题的写作方法是最实用的，对于叙事、描写景物这类文章也是很容易拿高分的写作手法。

提出问题引导思路

如《海底世界》的开头：你可知道，大海的深处是怎样的吗?首先这类写法，很容易激发读者兴趣的同时，也给后面的内容做好的铺垫，顺着主题描写，语意清楚，就一定能够拿高分。

描写环境渲染气氛

小学作文除了叙事以外，更多就是抒情、描写环境、人物、风景等文章，但是有很多孩子对于此类作文的写法都是过于平淡，三言两句的轻描淡写如何能够取得高分呢?适当的学会对这些事物进行渲染，言简意赅的把握住主题，文章就一定可以写的很出彩。

布下疑团引人入胜

这样的写作手法属于话题型的作文实用，举个例子：《大力士=小蚂蚁》的开头：小蚂蚁，只有线头那么大，多不起眼儿呀。大力士和小蚂蚁画等号，你说不是怪事吗?这样的开头，不就很轻松的将要描写的东西牵引出来了吗?

揭示矛盾引出故事

当然，作文的开头是由作文的内容、体裁、读者对象、构思技巧和作者的写作功底所决定的，因此很难有一个统一的要求，只是我们在写作之前，尽量多思考，平时多积累运用，多收集写作素材，才能更好的把握写作的方法，高分自然就不是问题了。

狗dogs

Nowadays many people like to have dogs as their pets. Dogs are friends of man not only because they are lovely but also because they are faithful to their masters.

Dogs can do a lot of work for man. They play with us. They hunt with us. They keep door for us. But long ago, dogs all over the world were wild.

Dogs can date back to the Stone Age. All dogs have the same ancestor. It is believed that their ancestor was much like a wolf. Other animals, such as the fox, came from this ancestor, too. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, man began to tame wild dogs. After the dogs were tamed, they were trained. The strong dogs became working animals. They were trained to pull heavy loads. They learned to keep an eye on the sheep and other animals. Working dogs had other jobs, too.

Some dogs were not strong. But they could help man hunt for game. Other dogs were best as pets.

Today, there are more than 100 kinds of dogs in the world.

现在许多人都把狗当作他们的宠物。狗是人类的朋友，不仅因为它们可爱，而且因为它们对主人忠诚。

狗能为人类做很多工作。它们可以和我们玩，它们可以跟我们一起打猎，它们可以给我们看家。但是以前世界上的狗都是野生的。

狗可以追溯到石器时代。所有的狗都是同一个祖先，人们相信狗的祖先很像狼。其他动物，如狐狸，也是来自这个祖先。几千年前人类就开始驯服野狗，狗被驯服后，人们就训练它们。强壮的狗成为人类工作的帮手，人们训练它们拉重的货物。它们学会了帮人们照看绵羊和其它的动物。

有些狗不够强壮，但它们能帮人们寻找猎物。还有些狗成了人们的宠物。

目前世界上狗的种类已经达到100多种。

考研英语写作：应用文写作之感谢信

大纲对应用文写作的评价目标是：考生应能根据所设情景，写出不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。写作时。考生应能：

1） 做到语法、拼写、标点正确、用词恰当；

2）遵循文章的特定问题格式；

3）合理组织文章结构，使其内容统一、连贯；

4）根据写作目的和特定读者，选用恰当语域。

应用文写作不需要华丽的辞藻和多变的句式，只需要能够用简洁概括的语言将事情叙述清楚就能够取得不错的成绩。应用文写作作为考研英语中性价比比较高的题目，考生必须重视对其复习。应用文写作可以充分借鉴模板，以达到更好的复习效果。下面，就为考生介绍一下感谢信的基本写作方法。

感谢信的目的是感激对方为自己的付出，感激之情要传达得真挚自然，不要刻意夸大。感谢信所涉及的内容多种多样，比如可以感谢对方替自己做了一件事情，在自己痛苦时安慰了自己，出席了自己的宴会等等。其内容包括：1)表达感激之情2)回顾事情的经过 3)肯定对方帮助的价值以及对自己的影响，表达自己回报的愿望。

常用套语有：

1表达感激之情：

Thanks so much for…;Abundant thanks to … for…

Im writing to express my heartfelt thanks for …

On behalf of my whole family, I wish to extend our heartfelt thanks for all the trouble you had taken in …I must write to thank you for inviting me to…

2肯定对方帮助的价值及影响：

You will never know how much we appreciated your kind and practical help. Your …meant more than I can express in words. Nothing can be more precious for me than your…

3表达回报的愿望：

I hope I can return the favor someday … Do call on me if I can ever return the favor. 感谢信中比较特殊是求职者面试后给面试官写的信。

此类感谢信的内容不只是感谢，而是一般感谢信和求职信的结合。其主要内容包括：(1)感谢对方给你面谈的机会，并注明你面试的时间和所求的职位;(2) 说明你对该公司、该职位的兴趣，强调你的知识与技能符合公司的需要，表示自己能为公司的发展做出贡献。也可以补充说明或澄清在面谈中忽略或没有讲明的问题 (3)重申你对该职位的兴趣，主动提供更多的材料，表示期待他们的消息。

Directions: You have just attended an interview in Apfel Incorporated for the position of marketing analyst. Write a letter of appreciation to the interviewer Mr. David Wayne. Your letter should include the following points:

1) express your appreciation for the interview

2) tell about your job-related skills and experience

实例：

Dear Mr. Wayne，

Thank you very much for taking the time from your busy schedule last Friday to interview me for the marketing analyst position at Apfel Incorporated. After our meeting, I am convinced that your company is an excellent place for my career.

I am extremely excited about the position and believe that my skills are a good match for the company. As you may remember, I completed a project that is similar in nature to the work I

would be doing at your company. I believe that I could make an immediate contribution to Apfel Incorporated.

Please let me know if I can provide you with any additional information about my background or goals. My email address is LiMing@yahoo.com, and my phone number is 12345678. I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Sincerely,

Li Ming

Dear Tom,

Thanks for your letter which finally caught up with me in London. I suppose youre keen to hear how the trip has been so far. So heres a short description of whats happened.

Well, you remember we left Sydney on Monday and arrived in London 24 hours later. After such a long and exhausting flight the first thing we did was to have a good, long sleep. And after that?a good meal to make up for all that horrible airline stuff!

The first real day of our holiday was spent just walking around London to get a feel of the place. After that, however, we were more particular and planned each day carefully.

First, we looked at all the historical sights, such as the Tower of London, the Houses of Parliament, the British Museum and the National Gallery. Then we visited some other famous places, such as Kew Gardens and Hampstead Heath. Finally, we took a one-day trip to Oxford, which is really the most marvelous town. You should make sure to go there when you visit England.

After we had seen a lot of London, we flew to Paris. A t first, we didnt like the place-I suppose because it was so different from London. Later, though, we began to really love it and started to appreciate its differentness.

The final stage of our trip is a visit to Rome, after which we will be staying in Singapore for two days before returning to Australia.

Hope everyone is well. See you soon.

I went to Beijing on vacation with my parents last month and we stayed there for a week.

To my surprise, Beijing is such a modern city that my parents and I all admire the development of it these years. We visited many wonderful places there, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. What impressed me most was that people there were all very friendly and some of them could even speak Enlish. But still I think that there are some problems of this city, which I dislike. Those are too many people there and the heavy traffic. If there were fewer people and less traffic, it would be better.

Music is part of our life, nearly everybody will listen to the music, no

matter what nation they are from. Music is divided into many types, such as the

blues, the country music, the rock and roll. Once blues belonged to the black

people, but as time went by, music is accepted by all classes. People always

share the hottest songs together, just like they can communicate. Once in the

foreign country, I had dinner in a restaurant, where there had the singers.

People enjoyed the music when they were eating. At this moment, it was music

that brought people together, and they share the same emotion.

一、Hello, my name is Tom. I’m from JianXi. I’m 10 years old. I’m short and thin. I’m a student. I study in Class2, Grade 5 of primary school. I like English class very much. Because English class is so much fun. There are 4 people in my family. They are my mother, my father, my sister and me. I like hamburger and chicken very much. Do you like me?

二、Hello everyone,My name is xxx . I am from China, with a height of xx cm, and a weight of xx kg. ,I was born in xxxx xx xx, My favroite subject is xxx。My favorite month is February,My favorite season is spring , My favorite sprots is runningMy favorite food is hambuger,,My favorite housework is sweeping the floor, I want to be a computer engineer , You could ask me why , ha , because I like piaying computer !

三、Good morning (afternoon), teachers and students!

My name is JinYue. Beauty is my English name. Im ten years old. Im an active(活泼的) girl. I like singing 、dancing、drawing and playing Pingpang.Im a student of Class one Grade four from Affiliated Primary School of Hefei Pedagogical College.I like Chinese, Maths ,English and so on.I study very hard,I hope I can become a excellent student. I like making friends and wish to be friend with all of you.This is me. Please remember (记住)me, your good friend --JinYue. Thank you very much!

四、Hello, everyone. My name is JinYue. Beauty is my English name. Im ten years old. Im a student of Class one Grade four from Affiliated Primary School of Hefei Pedagogical College. I like singing 、dancing、drawing and playing Pingpang. I like English. I hope to become your good friends. Thank you very much!

五、Goodafternoon, teachers! Today, I`m very happy to make a speech(演讲) here. Now, let me introduce (介绍)myself. My name is ZhuRuijie. My English name is Molly. I`m 12. I come from Class1 Grade 6 of TongPu No.2 Primary School. I`m an active girl. I like playing basketball. Because I think it`s very interesting. I`d like to eat potatoes. They`re tasty(好吃的). My favourite colour is green. And I like math best. It`s fun. On the weekend(在周末), I like reading books in my room. I have a happy family. My father is tall and strong(强壮).My mother is hard-working(工作努力) and tall, too. My brother is smart.(漂亮) And I`m a good student. My dream(梦想) is to be a teacher, because I want to help the poor (贫穷的)children in the future(在将来). Thank you for listening! Please remember(记住) me!

hi, this is lisa. i am going to have a busy weekend. on saturday, i’m going to do my homework. then, i’m going to buy a book about harry potter. it’s my favourite book. i have a lot of posters of harry potter. after lunch, i’m going to visit my grandparents and play with my cousins, denis and and alice. they are active. dennis likes singing very much. alice likes drawing pictures. we often play hide-and-seek together. in the evening, i’ll help my mom clean the house. i like help my mom with the housework. my mom always says i am a good girl. after that, i am going to read the book about harry potter. that will be fun.

on sunday, i am going to the stamp show in qinghui gardens. i like collecting stamps. i have got 150 stamps. in the evening, i am going to back school. what about you? what are you going to do on the weekend? can you tell me, please?

保安人员英语对话50句

1、先生/女士，您好！

Goodmorning/Goodafternoon/GoodeveningSir/Madam

2、请问有什么可以帮您？

HowcanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?

3、请您出示您的住户证。

PleaseshowmeyourIDcard.

4、请问您去哪个单元？

WhichApartmentareyougoingfor?

5、不好意思，我不懂英文。

Iamsorry,Idon’tunderstandEnglish.

6、请问您会中文吗？

DoyouspeakChinese?

7、您有翻译或者有会中文的朋友吗？

DoyouhaveafriendwhospeaksChinese?

8、请您在登记本上填写您要去的单元。

PleasewritedowntheApartmentnumberonourregistrationbook.

9、谢谢您的合作。

Thankyouforyourcooperation.

10、请您用对讲机或电话和您要去的单元联系一下好吗？

Please,canyouuseyourphonetocontactthehost/proprietor?

11、能否请您要去单元的客户下来带您进去。

Couldyoupleaseaskthehost/proprietortocomedownandtakeyoutotheapartment?/Pleaseaskyourfriendtocomeandleadyoutotheapartment?

12、请您稍等，我找同事带您进去。

Pleasewaitforamoment,Iwillaskmycolleaguestotakeyoutotheapartment.

13、您好，需要我帮您提这些物品吗？

Hello,doyouneedmyhelptocarrythesethings?

14、地上有水，请小心地滑。

Theflooriswet,pleasebecareful./Caution,wetfloor!

15、抱歉，这个情况我不是很清楚。

Iamsorry;Iamnotsoclearaboutthissituation.

16、请您稍候，我联系服务中心。

Pleasewait;Iwillcontacttheservicecenter.

17、请您和服务中心联系。

Pleasecontacttheservicecenter.

18、不好意思，小区内禁止单车、电

动车进入。

Iamsorry;bicyclesandelectro-carareforbiddenintheresidence.

19、不好意思，这里不能停车。

Iamsorry,parkinghereisnotallowed.

20、请您将车辆停放到指定位置。

Please,parkyourcarintheappointedparkinglot.

21、请您关好车门车窗。

Pleasemakesureyouclosethecardoorsandwindows.

22、请不要摆放贵重物品在车内。

Please,donotleaveyourvaluablesinthecar.

23、车辆可以停放在（具体位置根据服务中心自行制定）

Carscanbeparkedin(definiteaspecificplaceinaccordancewiththeservicecenter)

24、请您配合我们的工作。

Pleasecooperatewithus./Weneedyourcooperation.

25、真不好意思，这个是小区的规定。

Iamtrulysorry;thisistheruleoftheresidence.

26、为了安全，请你拴好狗绳。

Forsafety,pleasefastenyourdog’stie.

27、如果您有什么疑问，可以咨询服务中心。

Ifyouhaveanyproblem,pleasecontacttheservicecenter.

28、服务中心电话是：。

Theservicecenter’stelephonenumberis:

29、您搬出的物品有放行条吗；

Doyouhavethepermissionshiptoremoveitems?

30、请您到服务中心办理放行条。

Pleasegototheservicecentertoapplyforthepermit.

31、请您稍等，我需要核对一下搬出物品。

Pleasewaitforamoment;Ineedtocheckthearticles.

32、这里需要您的签名确认。

Pleasesignhere./Ineedyousignaturehere.

33、您有什么需要我们帮忙的吗？

Doyouneedanyhelpfromus?

34、您可以在这里指出您需要项目。

Youcanindicateallyourneedhere.

35、我要投诉。

Ihaveacomplaint.

36、我要服务中心电话。

Ineedtheservicecenter’stelephonenumber

37、我要找电工帮我维修。

Ineedtofindanelectricianformaintenance.

38、我要找快递。

Ineedanexpressdelivery.

39、我想找人来收废品。

Ineedrecyclingservice.

40、我旁边的住户打扰了我。

Mynextdoorneighborisdisturbingme.

41、我楼上的住户打扰了我。

Myaboveneighborisdisturbingme.

42、我们家的宠物丢失了，请帮我寻找。

Welostourpet,pleasehelpustolookforit.

43、我需要电召出租车。

Ineedtocallataxi.

44、我想找订餐电话。

Ineedtofindtherestaurant’sphonenumberforHome-Delivery-Service.

45、服务中心怎么走?

Howtogettotheservicecenter?

46、我想咨询搬家的事情。

Pleaseconsulttheproceduresofmovingout.

47、我想咨询管理费等费用问题。

Ineedtoconsultaboutthepropertyfee/propertymanagementfee.

48、我想咨询关于会所的问题。

Ineedtoconsulttheproblemabouttheclub.

49、我想咨询游泳池开放的时间。

Ineedtoknowtheopeningtimeoftheswimmingpool.

50、我想咨询收取垃圾的时间。

Ineedtoknowthetimefortherubbishcollecting.

Betty is a lazy girl. She doesnt study hard, and she doesnt help her mother with the housework, either. "What are you going to be when you grow up, Betty?" Mother asks. "Youre too lazy. No job will ever fit you."

"But I know one," says the girl, "Im going to be Father Christmas," "You want to be Father Christmas?" Mother is surprised, "But why?" "Because he works only one day in a whole year."

记事作文以叙事为主，表现发生在活动场地、竞赛等事情的某种意义，反映作者对这些事情的态度和看法。下面是由小编为你精心编辑的六年级叙事作文写作技巧，欢迎阅读！

写谁(作文对象)：发生在活动场地、竞赛等事情。

写什么(作文目的)：反映作者对这些事情的态度和看法。

怎样写：通过一件事或几件事说明作文的目的。

写法：叙述事件，还可以在事件中进行有效的肖像、语言、心理、动作、细节描写。

注意事项：作文过程中，必须坚持始终要与所写这些事情的态度和看法相联系。

一、交代清楚事件发生的时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果，即六要素。

一件事总离不开这六要素，把这方面写清楚了，才能使读者了解事件的来龙去脉。

二、要围绕作文的中心选择事件，要选择最能表现作文中心思想的事件做为材料。

生活中有不少新鲜有趣和激动人心的事。因此，我们平日 要多观察，多想生活中遇到的事。选材要新颖，在别人的作文中常出现的事要少写或不写，这样写出来的作文才有吸引力，有新鲜感。

三、事件的主要部分要写具体。

每件事都有起因、经过和结果这样一个过程，只有把这个过程写清楚，给读者的印象才能完整而深刻。在事件中要进行有效的肖像、语言、心理、动作、细节描写，这一点很重要，这样写出来的作文才生动。要突出中心，详略得当，与主题无关的事不写。

第一类写家里的事

1.写家里的日常生活，表现家庭生活中有意思或有意义的内容；

2.写参加家里的劳动或跟家里人学习家务；

3.写发生在家庭中的一件事，反映出家庭成员的个性素质或思想品质；

4.写我与爸爸妈妈之间发生的事情，说明自己从中受到的教育和启发；

5.写家庭中的突发事件，来抒发自己的一种情感。

第二类写班级学校的事

1.写学校的一件事，表现学校的新面貌新气象；

2.写班级的一件事，反映出班级的班风和同学的精神面貌；

3.写发生在班级的一件事，表现班级同学之间的深厚友谊；

4.写发生在班级的一件事，表现出师生之间的亲密关系；

5.写发生在班级的一件新鲜事，反映新时代的少年风采；

6.写班级的一件大家议论纷纷或有争议的事情，表明自己的态度和想法。

第三类写校园外的事

1.通过一件事情，反映出社会的新面貌新风尚；

2.写一件在校外发生的事情，表达自己的思想感情，表现自己对社会的认识。

第四类写自己的事

1.写自己遇到的一件事，表现社会的新风尚；

2.写自己个人的一件事，写出自己从中所受到的教育；

3.写自己的一件事，表达自己的一种感情，表明自己的一种愿望；

4.写自己遇到的一次挫折，说明自己从中所得到的一种启示；

5.写自己的一件事，说明自己已经长大懂事了；

6.写自己的爱好和追求；

7.写自己的业余生活；

8.回忆自己童年生活的一件事，写出童年的可爱与美好。

第五类写与同学朋友的事

1.通过一件事情表现同学之间的友谊和合作；

2.写一件事，表明自己从同学身上学到的做人的道理或向上的精神；

3.写一件事，表达自己对同学朋友的深切思念；

4.通过与同学之间发生的矛盾，揭示某个道理或赞颂同学朋友的思想品质。

15 April 2006

Dear Sir,

I saw your advertisement for "the perfect lighter" in Sunday Times last week and immediately sent off a ￡2 postal order and the completed form for the lighter.

Imagine my surprise when all I got in return was a box of matches! I could understand a mistake. I might even pardon a joke. But in this case, your advertisement is a deliberate lie since a friend of mine who also sent the coupon got the same result.

I think its a shame to promise an economical lighter when in fact you are not selling a lighter a1 all. Instead of saying it works quickly, you should admit that you are offering matches. And what about "only" ￡2: I usually pay 10 pennies for a box of matches, and they are often given away free.

I regard your advertisement as a serious deception and demand that you send me my money back immediately. Otherwise I will take active steps to make sure the Consumers Association hear about it.

Yours faithfully,

Peter Li

公共基础知识的写作是公务员考试的重难点，而相关的技巧又有什么呢？下面是小编想跟大家分享的公共基础知识写作的技巧，欢迎大家浏览。

一、扣政策

我们写工作总结，往往要对前一段工作进行全面、审慎的回顾，即对前一段工作在贯彻执行党和国家的方针政策、依法行政和实施领导的情况进行审视。所谓扣政策，具体地讲，一是有无违法、违背中央指示精神、违背客观规律、侵犯群众利益的行政行为被作为经验在总结;二是理论上的提法是否符合党报党刊中的舆论子向和跟新提法;三是引用的政策法规是否得当。如果政策使用不当，或有错误，那么，总结出来的经验也是不正确的;如果推广，则是有害无益的，甚至会造成恶劣影响。

二、抓特色

所谓“特色”，是指事物所表现的独特色彩和风格。就一份总结而言，一是指内容上的独特风格。有的秘书写总结，喜欢套用老模式，平铺直叙，记“流水账”，连重点也不突出，就更谈不止有什么特色了。单位或部门的工作总结，要突出“你无我有，你有我优，你优我神”的工作成绩，写作的重心应当是反映当地工作中有独特性和创造性的东西。要写出自己“这一个”的特色，要唱好“地方戏”和“拿手戏”。而对于那些照抄照转一般化的工作情况，年年可套、家家可用的“常规性武器”，各级各地乃至全国都适用的“普通话”，就没有必要写人总结之中。那样的材料即使报上去也不会有多大用处。在当今“快餐化”的时代，生活、工作节奏已不断加快，阅文者总是希望在最短的时间内阅读尽量多的文字，获取尽可能多的信息。因此，只有突出文章的特色，尽量缩短文章的篇幅，才能达到阅文者的要求。二是指在形式上要突出特色。工作总结的标题要突出全面工作总的特色，文章各个部分要紧扣主旨突出各个方面的特色，每一段的开头也要概括本段要旨。目前流行一种将具体事实与数据用黑体标出作为小标题，让阅文者在一两分钟内就能读完一份经验材料主干的做法，值得借鉴。

三、找典型

典型的作用巨大，效果明显，一个好的典型就是一面鲜明的旗帜，对于广大群众是一种非常现实、直观的教育和引导，比一般的说教更具说服力和感召力。一份总结是否有用，同其所反映的内容与事迹的典型程度有很大的关系。有的单位或部门的工作总结，东拼西凑找材料，方方面面有成绩，就是通篇难找一个有一定分量的典型，这样的总结对工作又有何益呢?领导的总结性讲话离不开一条条活生生的典型经验，办公室主任最感兴趣的是下级总结中的典型材料，而秘书则往往为得到一个典型事例.更是打烂了电话，甚至“踏破铁鞋”。那么，怎样才能寻找到典型呢?除了平时在工作中要注意培养典型外，还可以从效果、做法、认识等三个方面去发现典型。首先是从效果上找典型。某项工作产生了最佳效果，取得了显著成绩，才能引起人们的关注和领导的重视。对于本地区本单位实践中创造出来的、能够解决人们最关心的问题而又优于别处的最佳处置方案及工作经验，应当敏锐地抓住并及时地撰写。模范集体和先进个人都有科学的经验值得推广。其次是从做法上找典型。某方面工作能取得实效，自然离不开科学的管理和先进的做法。但如果某项工作略见成效或效果暂时不明显，也可总结比以前有所改过、比别人先进，特别是有创意的典型做法。再次是从认识上找典型。思想是行动的先导，认识的深化、观点的亮化和主题的升华，写进总结中，仍然不乏深刻的典型意义。

四、清材料

材料是文章的基本要件，无论理论材料还是事实材料，都要做到真实、新颖、贴切、有力，所引政策法规、名人名言、领导讲话、群众评价等都必须准确无误，不能断章取义、拼凑曲解，更不能“想当然”。总结中常见的一些所谓的“群众评价”，不像群众的口吻，倒像秘书的杜撰;所引政策法规条文有些已经过时或不够贴切。事实材料就更有讲究。要真实，就不能虚构杜撰，。同时，材料一定要新，要选择最新的事实和统计数据，今年的材料可谓新，去年的材料还算新，前年的材料也许就是“陈芝麻”了。要贴切，就要用一根红线贯串所有的材料，即围绕中心来精心选择材料。在修改和审核时，对于那些虚假的、过时的、“外围”的材料，要毫不吝惜、坚决摈弃。

五、理思路

写得好的总结，思路往往是很清晰的，犹如一位出色的导游，预先设计好路线，将你有顺序地引到一个个游览景点一样，看完所有的景点而行程丝毫不乱。我们写工作总结，一般是按照“基本情况——主要做法——成绩及经验——存在问题及教训——下一步打算”的思路来结构文章;还是采用“横式结构"，分别按照各个方面的工作来写，边写做法、成绩、经验，边写存在的问题及教训和打算。具体总结某一方面的工作时，是先写做了什么工作，谈重要性，次写做法与效果，后用典型集体和个人的事例来予以说明，按照“做了什么——怎样做的(情况与做法)——做得怎样(成绩和经验)”来构思;还是只写“做了什么”与“做得怎样”，而略去“怎样做的”这一部分呢?即使在一段话中，上下旬之间也存在一个思路途接的问题。

六、删冗文

梁实秋先生说：“文学作品无不崇尚简练，简练乃一切古典艺术之美的极则。”这同样也是我们写总结所追求的最佳境界。简练就是简要而又精练，就是“少而精”。总结要简练，就要讲究立意精辟，结构精巧，材料精确，叙议精当，文笔精悍。看来要写出高质量的总结，还真须下一番功夫不可。当然，“简洁”是相对而言，不是越短越好，也不是一切总结皆作短文。言之有物，短文长看;言之无物，长文短看。有的同志热衷于“做文章”，可谓“妙笔生花”，观点精心提炼，内容苦心剪裁，文字刻意润色。既有“四六旬”，也有百分比;既有面上概括，也有典型事例。念起来朗朗上口，听起来热热闹闹，内容却是空空荡荡。你去审视它的每句话，会惊奇地发现，有用的句子寥寥无几，整个文章除了耽误听众(读者)的时间以外，毫无实际意义。要使文章精练，—个行之有效的方法就是要提高文章的含金量，删去一切冗文，争取在尽量少的文字中含有最大的信息量。一份工作总结能够在最短的篇幅内传达最大的信息量，往往给人以单位领导作风干练、办公室办事果断、信息来源广泛、秘书知识丰富的良好印象;既能对工作作出客观的评价，又能使人在愉快之中受到启迪。

A little monkey picks up a pumpkin and wants to take it home.But the pumpkin is toobig.The monkey cant take it home.

Suddenly he sees a panda riding a bike towards him. He watches the bike. "l have a good idea. I can roll the pumpkin. It likes a wheel."

So he rolls the pumpkin to his home. When his mother sees the big pumpkin, she is surprised and says, "How can you carry it home?" The little monkey answers proudly, "l cant lift it, but l can roll it." His mother smiles and says, " What a clever boy!"

Remember last years summer vacation, my father and I went for a walk EHu edge, a way, Im kind of shouted thirsty, so my father on the side of the road store bought me a Popsicle. I ate and go, soon finished eating, carelessly threw the ice sticks into EHu. Dad saw, reminded me immediately; "Coco, cant litter oh! If everyone like you to throw garbage in the lake, the beautiful EHu lake becomes waste." Im ashamed of say: "know, next time I must not litter." Dad smiled and stroked my head and said: "the earth is our home, we should protect it, cherish it, let the sky bluer, the water cleaner, the grass is greener." I naughty to say: "oh, that is, everybody has said, the city is my home, clean environment depends on everybody. I understand." From then on, I no longer throw garbage.

I want to take care of the environment is closely related to everyone, so lets start from everyone!

今天，我们读了很多关于保护环境的小短文。我想起曾经在我身边发生的事情。

记得是去年的暑假，我和爸爸一起去鹅湖边散步，走了一段路，我就一个劲的喊口渴，于是，爸爸就在路边的小店给我买了根冰棍。我边吃边走，一会儿就吃完了，随手把冰棍棒往鹅湖里一扔。爸爸看见了，马上提醒我说;“可可，不能乱扔垃圾噢!如果每个人都像你一样往湖里扔垃圾，这美丽的鹅湖不就变成了垃圾湖了。”我羞愧的说：“知道了，我下次一定不乱扔垃圾。”爸爸微笑着抚摸我的头说：“地球也是我们的家，我们应该保护它，爱护它，让天更蓝，水更清，草更绿。”我调皮的说：“噢，那就是大家一直说的，城市是我家，环境清洁靠大家。我明白了。”让从那以后，我再也不乱扔垃圾了。

我想爱护环境与每个人息息相关，所以要从每个人做起!

记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体。它是写作训练中最普遍、最基本的一种文体。记叙文以写实为主，但也可以虚拟。如人物传记、历史故事或新闻报导这类非虚拟的故事是记叙文，神话故事、寓言、幽默故事等也属记叙文。记叙文通常分为三类：

1. 以记人为主的记叙文。即以人物为中心组织材料，围绕这个人物来写一、两件事。

2. 以事件为主的记叙文。即以事件为中心组织材料，围绕中心事件，可以写一个人或几个人。

3. 以写景状物为主的记叙文。但应注意的是，在一篇记叙文中，写人、写景、写事往往是交织在一起的，不可截然分开，但各有侧重。

【写作注意】

写作中应遵循以下几点：

1. 交待要素，即人、时、地、事。

2. 按事件发生的先后顺序叙述, 完整、具体。

3. 要重点突出，目的明确。记叙文所记的都是过去发生的事，原则上通常用过去时态写。

【写作实例】

假如你是武汉大学附中高三(1)的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。

(1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;

(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;

(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;

(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。

注意：

(1)可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯;

(2)词数：100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior 3 student, it wont take lon g before I graduate._____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

【猜题理由】本篇书面表达能比较真实地反映学生的生活实际，话题内容关注学生的社交生活和树立健康的人生观，具有考查的现实意义和指导意义;在语言表达上，能够让学生充分运用所学知识，毫无词汇障碍地表达自己的思想;此外，在语言表达的设置上也有一定的伸展性，能有效地激发学生个 性观点的创建。

【构思点拨】本篇书面表达是常见 的提纲类型的写作，要点明确清楚，便于学生组织文章，理清脉络。行文时要注意处理好语言表达的控制性和伸展性之间的关系。

【参考范文】

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, pare nts and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effo rt to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."

Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

My summer holiday is coming soon， I start to make some plans about my vacation. I go to travel every year， this time， I want to travel to Tibet， it is the place I always want to go to. I have heard about Tibet many times， my mother’s friends tell me so many wonderful things in it， so I want to go to Tibet. This summer I will go to Tibet.

我的暑假很快就要到来了，我开始为我的暑假指定了一些计划。我每年都去旅行，这一次，我想要去西藏旅游，那也是我一直想要去的地方。我经常听到有关西藏的事情，我妈妈的朋友告诉我很多关于那里的美好事情，所以我想要去西藏。这个夏天我将要去西藏。