2015关于小学英语写作技巧实用3篇 作文怎么写热门20篇
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1000小学期末考试的作文写作指导
全文共 1017 字
+ 加入清单一、考试范围:
记叙文(写人、写事)、状物文(景物、动物、植物、物品)、古诗改写、编写童话、看图写作(所给词语编故事)、应用文(写封信、建议书。)
考试和竞赛的区别:
考试文章和竞赛文章是不同的!它一般可以遵循一定的写作章法。而竞赛作文往往随意性很强,表现手法多样。
二、记住写作思路:
1、记叙文
第一段:抒情式开头(优美词汇+排比修辞)、开门见山开头(直奔主题),注意词汇的运用要准确,把文章题目带进来,免得跑题。
第二段:写人的作文(抓住人物肖像描写“年龄、身材、穿戴、长相、举止、习惯,也要注意运用优美词汇。过渡。)写事的文章(通过环境描写过渡,注意词汇和修辞运用。)
第三段:不管是写人、写事都要有一个具体的事情(注意一连串的动作描写,配合六大细节描写,使文章内容充实。)
第四段:抒情结尾+卒章显志结尾(把题目扣进去免得跑题)
2、状物文
第一段:抒情开头。(写小动物和植物,词汇+修辞)
第二段:描写动物、植物的外形特征(整体、局部、典型特征。参照《翠鸟》。)
第三段:动物的生活习性或与你之间的趣事。(一连串动词表现出来。)
第四段:抒情结尾+卒章显志结尾。(把题目扣进去。)
3、景物作文
第一段:抒情开头。(注意词汇和修辞的运用。)
第二段:静态描写。(观察有次序、一景一物一词一修辞,还可以加入五 觉描写。要是遇到具体的物,就要抓住特征来写。)
第三段:动态描写。(一连串的动作描写,写出活动的场面。要有开始、发展、结局。)
第四段:抒情结尾+卒章显志结尾。
4、古诗改写
忌讳:将古诗的翻
译,随意加入几句话就完成!
第一段:开门见山(交代时间、地点、人物、事件。)或环境式开头(抓住诗里相关景物,一景一物一词一修辞进行渲染)。
第二段:根据诗的意境、内容,抓住人物的肖像描写和不同的状物描写进行写人记事。
第三段:卒章显志结尾。
5、编写童话(给几个词语编故事)
注意:一定要将童话里的“人物”拟人化,要设置一定的故事情节,能表达一种感情或说明一个道理。
第一段:通常是环境描写(抓住相关事物进行联想,一景一物一词一修辞,渲染气氛,引出下文。)
第二段:编出一个有趣的故事,抓住童话里“人物”肖像描写和动作描写,将过程叙述完整。可分几层,每层都是一个新的自然段。
第三段:抒情或蕴含哲理结尾。
6、看图作文
首先:要弄清图画所给的内容,看清它要表达的是什么中心思想。
其次:将图画归类为写人记事的文章还是写景状物的文章。
最后: 写作方法可以同上。
更多相似作文
篇1:小学英语日记
全文共 382 字
+ 加入清单February9201Ihavelosttwocomputers,butIhadanotherone.Iboughtitaboutfiveyearsago.Itcanbecalledcurio.Thoughitwasold.Butitcanstillwork.Althoughitworksslowly,Iwaspleased.Icangooninternetagain.Chattingwithmyfriendsisagoodrelaxing.Intheinternet,oneofmyoldfriendsinvitedmetotomorrow’sparty.Hetoldmethatsomefriendswouldgo,too.SoIpromisedtogo.A-ha!Icanseemyoldfriends.Iwasveryhappyandhopeful.
篇2:写一封信小学英语
全文共 941 字
+ 加入清单Dear Freshmen,
I, the undersigned, am a senior in the Computer Science Department of Tsinghua University. I would like to say a few words to you, which I hope would be helpful to you.
To begin with, the change of ideas is of most importance for freshmen to adapt themselves to campus life. During the middle school days, we usually depend upon our teachers at school and parents at home.
However, the life and study on university campus features independence, which is essential to our psychological development. In my view, we had better always bear in mind the idea of independence.
What’s more, English learning is a must. On one hand, without CET 4 certificate, we can not get our degree when we graduate from university. On the other hand, when we hunt for job, English level is a deciding factor. Therefore, I do hope that all of you will have a good understanding of the necessity of learning English well.
Good Luck to you!
Sincerely Yours
篇3:小学语文写作的基础知识及技巧
全文共 1229 字
+ 加入清单语文考试内容所占比例在未来的学习中越来越大,那么如何让语文考试锦上添花呢?那就是在作文上花功夫。下面是小编为大家搜集整理出来的有关于小学语文写作的基础知识及技巧,希望可以帮助到大家!
(一)作文基础知识
1. 审清题意:“五审”:
(1)审清体裁(记叙文、应用文、说明文)。
(2)审清题材(人、物、事、景)。
(3)审清范围(时间、地点、人称、事件、对象具体限制)。
(4)审清主题(中心思想)。
(5)审清其他要求(附加要求)。
2. 确定主题:“四要”:
(1)主题要正确(反应生活实际)。
(2)主题要集中(一个文章不能多个主题)。
(3)主题要鲜明(明确表达自己对事物的态度和立场)。
(4)主题要深刻(深挖内涵思想)。
3. 选择材料:“四要”:
(1)围绕主题选择材料(多写与主题相关的内容)。
(2)选择真实的材料(真实可信,具有代表性和典型性)。
(3)选择新颖的材料(新人新事)。
(4)选择独有的材料(具有创新性)。
4. 编写提纲“五点”:
(1)拟好题目。
(2)确定主题。
(3)段落安排。
(4)每段的主要意思。
(5)重点段落的层次安排和内容。
5. 修改文章“五看”:
(1)是否切题。
(2)主题、思想是否明确、突出。
(3)看材料是否符合主题、内容是否具体、完整。
(4)看语言是否通顺、用词是否准确,有无错别字。
(5)看标点是否正确。
(二)看图作文 “一看二写,四要两注意”
“一看二写”:先看图,再写作文。
“四要”:仔细观察图画;展开合理想象;突出主题、抓住重点;分清主次,具体描写。
“两注意”:看清全画面内容;分清图上内容主次和表达的中心。
(三)记叙文·记事
1. 写清楚事件发生的时间、地点以及事情的发生、发展和结果。
2. 事件经过写具体。
3. 按事件的发展顺序来写。
4. 注意表达真情实感。
(四)记叙文·写人
1. 确定写作对象。
2. 确定人物的思想品质。
3. 选择典型的具体事例。
4. 抓住最能表现人物思想品质的外貌、语言、动作、心理、环境进行描写。
5. 注意表达自己的真实感情。
(五)记叙文·状物——“五要三注意”
1. “五要”:
(1)抓住物的特征。
(2)按一定顺序写。
(3)既写静态又写动态。
(4)展开想象,运用拟人等手法把内容写具体。
(5)托物言志,借物抒情。
2. “三注意”:
(1)仔细观察、抓住特征。
(2)明确中心,展开想象。
(3)根据内容,安排顺序。
(六)记叙文·写景
注意六点:
1. 抓住景物特征。
2. 注意时间、地点、气候等因素的影响。
3. 景物特点安排恰当的顺序。
4. 采用多种手法表现景物特点及变化。
5. 写出自己的感受。
6. 借景抒情。
(七)应用文
1.应用文大多以记叙文为基础,但是还要特别注意的是各种应用文的格式。
2. 常见应用文类型:书信、读后感、通知、留言条、表扬信、建议书和日记。
3. 具体格式:
(1)标题居中。(除了书信、留言条和日记没有标题,其他皆有)
(2)正文:另起一行空两格。
(3)署名和日期:先写署名,另起一行写清“*年*月*日”。
篇4:2024年6月高考英语写作技巧集锦
全文共 1268 字
+ 加入清单一、积累固定搭配,避免中式英文
在高考中,很多考生写作文时都是要先想好中文内容再来翻译成英文。这看起来并没有什么不对的地方,因为一般考生的水平都达不到直接用英文来思考的程度。但差别在于英文很好的人在整体构思自己的作文时可能会用汉语,但是写作时完全的英语写作并不会存在什么障碍;只有英语水平一般的人才会将每句的意思大致用汉语想好,但写作时还是要用英文的习惯句型和固定搭配来表达,有时甚至没办法流畅的翻译出自己想的内容,再者也存在一个单词一个单词累积拼凑句子的情况 ,这就是我们常说的中式英语;之所以会这样,主要原因还是在于考生自身积累的英语习惯句型和固定搭配太少了,所以考生平时要注意积累考试常用的句型和语法基础知识,这些内容并不是太多,只要用心总结,需要很少一部分时间就能掌握的很好。
二、模糊叙述,避免不确定词汇
英语考试写作中经常遇到的一个问题就是不确定的词汇,想要描述一个事物,但是那个单词始终想不起来,这是每个考生都会遇到的问题,不论你的词汇量有多丰富,总会有你不认识的词汇出现。那么这时在考场上,我们该如何应对呢?首先我们应该想到的是找一个类似的词来代替它,也就是模糊化即用同义词表达。其次,我们可以用一句完整的话来描述出来它,对其加以解释说明。再次,如果我们实在描述不了也替代不了,那么我们还可以把一些解释不清的东西略去不写。只写那些自己会写的,避开那些自己不会写的。扬长避短,在写作中才能避开容易犯的错误而得到高分。
三、基础不过硬,少用复杂句
不少考生在考试中喜欢用很长很复杂的句式来填充自己的作文,对于英语语法熟练的考生来说这很随意,但是英语水平不过硬的考生最好不要过多地运用复杂句、长难句,因为考试作文是检验一个考生写作水平的工具,命题人虽然会以复杂句来判断考生的英语水平,但是复杂句也表示它容易出错的几率要高很多。因此,在考试中虽然我们要写复杂句但是注意不能写太多这样的句子,考试作文的句子要长短结合。基础不好的考生避免运用长难句,这样自己出错扣分的概率也小很多。
四、认真审题,思考作文分支观点
很多考生在拿到考试作文题时第一感觉是这个作文自己有话说,并且知道应该说什么,但是认真开始提笔时却往往不知道从何写起,之所以会这样是因为考生对作文的审题和观点把握并不清晰,此时考生应该先审题;其次思考简单的分支观点并且考虑可以采用的哪些简单而又成熟的句型。近几年的四级或六级题目大多都会给出提纲,一般提纲中都会包含考生需要的中心句,围绕这个中心句,考生可以考虑自己的文章结构。对于分支观点这方面,考生要尽量量力而行,不要思考太深的观点,要结合自己语言表达的能力而定。
五、重点研究近几年真题作文,掌握固定结构
准备作文的时候背诵真题作文是不可避免的,但是四六级作文真题范文数量太多,有些历时已经有些久远,参考的价值并不是很大,而要把这些都背下来似乎也不太可能,所以考生要把注意力放在近几年的作文范文上,在复习时间不太充裕的时候,并不需要整篇全部背诵,主要是学习范文的行文结构,熟悉适合自己的固定句型,这样大家背诵范文的目的就已经达到了。
篇5:寒假生活小学英语作文
全文共 1681 字
+ 加入清单Do you know why Chinese New Year lantern hanging do? Let me tell you.
Saying that in ancient times, there is always a monster attacks a few days
before the year all the village people. Therefore, the village had one door
figuring out ways to rid of that monster, a villager said: "The better we have a
monster attack on the village during those few days we hung the red things, such
as: red lanterns. Red couplets and red tape and so on. "The villagers door speak
with one voice, said:" good, youre really clever ah, you use this method you
have it. "Upon saying this, the villagers were on their respective home-prepared
things.
The next day, it is also the spring. Gejia households entrance doors and
the room were covered with red lanterns. Red tape and covered with red couplets.
At this time, that monster ready to attack villagers, visitors have arrived to
the door, he saw Gejia households covered with red lanterns, and my heart
suddenly feel a bit scared, like a red torch to see fluttering.
Because the monsters are terrified of running with a torch so we left the
village. Villagers saw the monster left the village on the happy dancing. From
then on, people will hang red lanterns at the Chinese New Year. Labeled red
couplets.
Chinese New Year is one such hanging lanterns come.
I love the festive Chinese New Year!
你知道为什么中国新年灯笼挂吗?让我来告诉你。
说,在远古时代,总有一个怪物攻击前几天今年所有的村人。因此,村里有一个门想出办法来摆脱怪物,一个村民说:“更好的我们有一个怪物攻击村庄在这几天我们挂红色的东西,如:红色的灯笼。红色的对联和繁文缛节等等。”村民门以一个声音说话,说:“好,你真聪明啊,你使用这种方法。”说这,村民们在各自home-prepared东西。
第二天,也是春天。革家家庭入口门,房间里满是红色的灯笼。繁文缛节和覆盖着红色的对联。这时,怪物准备攻击村民,客人到门口,他看见革家家庭满了红色的灯笼,我的心突然感到有点害怕,就像一个红色火炬看到飘扬。
因为运行与火炬的怪物害怕所以我们就离开了村子。村民看到了怪物离开了村子上快乐的跳舞。从那以后,人们会挂红灯笼在中国新年。贴上红色的对联。
中国新年就是这样一个挂灯笼。
我喜欢中国新年节日!
篇6:寒假生活英语作文小学
全文共 1367 字
+ 加入清单Although the winter holiday is very short, but we cant play because of the
winter vacation short and follow ones inclinations, should be playing at the
same time not forget to study combining exertion and rest.
Gorky once said that "books are the ladder of human progress" in peacetime
because learning busy and have no spare time to read reference books. Winter
holiday is coming now, we just can use the time to read reference books.
"Has its own gold room in the book, the book has its own treasure to", so I
decided to use this holiday season more than look at the name of the ancient and
modern, Chinese and foreign. Not only that I also want to consolidate the
knowledge of this semester, prepare the knowledge of the next semester. I hope
next semester moved on. Learning to lay a foundation for the next semester.
In the spare time to complete the teacher and parents the assignment, look
at news concerned state affairs. In the time of the Spring Festival is not only
to watch the Spring Festival gala, will eat dinner, visiting friends and
relatives.
After the Spring Festival to loose heart a accept, to start put your heart
in learning, the work can not continue to play. To the teacher and the school
the assignment check check is done. Again next semester need to information and
exercises will be ready.
This is my winter holiday life, my winter vacation I make decision.
篇7:小学中秋英语词
全文共 679 字
+ 加入清单Mid-autumn Festival is a popular and important lunar harvest festival
celebrated by Chinese people. The festival is held on the 15thday of the eighth
month in the Chinese calendar. There are some traditions in this holiday. For
example, people would have a big dinner with their families. After dinner, they
often enjoy the full moon which is round and bright. The other tradition of
mid-autumn festival is eating moon cake. Moon cake is the essential of that day,
which means reunion. As time goes by, there are various kinds of moon cakes, but
they are much more expensive than before. I like mid-autumn festival because my
families will get together and have a big dinner on that day.
篇8:小学生画图作文写作技巧
全文共 1706 字
+ 加入清单看图写话的训练目的是要求小朋友们能有顺序地观察图画、理解图画的意思并能表达图意,写成一段通顺的话。小编收集了小学生画图作文的写作技巧,欢迎阅读。
仔细推敲写话
要求找出要素
看图写话,通常都会配有这样一段文字。“图上画的是什么时候,在什么地方?有哪些人在干什么?想一想他们会说什么?请用几句话把图上的意思连起来写一写。”这段文字很重要,小朋友千万不可一看而过,要细细推敲,这段文字就是对写话的要求,也提示我们如何写话。
写话要求通常提示我们观察图画要关注时间、地点、人物、事情,还要发挥想象他们会说什么。因此在写话的时候你就要写上这幅图所告诉你的时间、地点、人物、事情,还要发挥想象他们会说什么。只有这些要素都具备了,才是合格的写话。
对比前后图画的
不同之处
理清图意需要小朋友们仔细观察、认真思考。例如给你两幅图,第一幅图呈现了一条小鱼在鱼缸里、一个猫站在鱼缸边上正朝着鱼缸看,第二幅图呈现了一个鱼缸和一只舔着嘴巴笑眯眯的猫。你在观察时,就要对比两幅图的不一样,细心的你会发现第二幅图中鱼缸里的鱼不见了,而猫正在舔着嘴巴。经过你的认真思考,你会想到鱼被猫吃了。图中省去了猫吃鱼的过程,就需要小朋友们仔细观察、认真思考,理清图的意思。
请看这篇佳作:“有一只小花猫看到一个鱼缸里面有一条金鱼,她想来想去:怎么能吃到这条金鱼呢?
小花猫伸出猫爪在鱼缸里抓鱼,小金鱼游得非常快,就像一道红色的闪电。小花猫怎么也抓不到它,急得满头大汗。小花猫抓抓脑袋想出了一个办法。她对小金鱼说:“你游泳的技术真棒,可是你会跳吗?”小鱼得意地说:“我当然会跳啦!”“那你跳几下给我看看,我就不吃你了。”小花猫刚说完,小金鱼就跳了起来,水花溅了一地。小花猫看准时机在空中抓住了小鱼塞进了嘴里。
小花猫闭上眼睛,舔着嘴巴,得意洋洋地走开了。”
从图中场面及人物
加以推测
看图写话要求中常常会问图上是什么时间,小朋友在观察图画时就要从图中现有的一些场面来推测。例如呈现一幅图,公园里人们在锻炼身体,有的在跑步,有的在打太极拳,还有的在打羽毛球。从哪里能看出时间呢?小朋友就要仔细观察人们身上穿了什么,如果人们都穿了短袖、还有女士穿裙子,就可以推测是夏天。如果人们穿着厚厚的衣服,还有人戴手套、戴帽子,就可以推测是冬天。
再看场地是在公园,人们都在锻炼身体,显然人们是在公园里晨练,从而知道图上画的是早晨。因此理清图意,仔细观察、认真思考以及合理推测很重要。
按顺序观察
才能表达有序
看图写话训练的一个重点就是按顺序观察,只有按顺序观察了才能使你的表达有序,而不是杂乱无章。
按顺序观察常常出现在场面描写中,例如出示一幅图是小朋友们三两成群地在雪地里玩耍,有的打雪仗,有的堆雪人,有的滚雪球。小朋友在观察的时候可以按照从前到后、从后到前、从左到右或者从右到左的顺序观察,并按照这样的顺序进行描写,这样你的表达就显得条理清晰。
按顺序观察是前提,能详略得当地描写可以使你的作文更显张力。这就要求我们在观察的时候还要有所侧重。你可以重点观察小朋友是如何堆雪人的,雪人的眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴、手都是什么做成的。也可以重点观察小朋友是如何打雪仗的,他们的动作和表情怎样。重点观察后再写出来,那你的写话就更出彩了。
发挥合理想象
丰富语言
很多同学在写话的时候既表达了图意,也能够有条理地描写,但是语言很简单,仅仅是就图说图,缺乏合理的想象。其实想象可以使你的写话充满灵气和活力。
例如一幅图上呈现四个小朋友,他们有的扛着小树苗、有的提着水壶、有的拿着铁锹,很显然小朋友们是准备植树了。在小朋友的头顶上还有两只小鸟在飞。如果在写话的时候只是写你观察到的两只小鸟在小朋友的头顶上飞翔,就显得简单无趣。这时你就要展开合理的想象:小鸟可能在给小朋友们唱歌,小鸟可能在说:“太好了,我们又有新家啦!”这样的想象就比写小鸟在飞要生动有趣的多。
想象可以给你的作文添彩,但如果不根据图画进行合理想象,就会使你的作文变成“胡编乱造”。如果你想象图中的小鸟要去南方过冬、图中的小鸟正在觅食,就与四个小朋友去植树没有关联,背离了图意。
以上就是我们在写话中要掌握的几个技巧,每一环节都把握好了,才能写出优秀的看图作文。
篇9:小学英语作文-My School Bag 我的书包
全文共 357 字
+ 加入清单I have a good friend. Her name is school bag. She is a very beautiful girl. Look! There is a picture on her face. Its a picture of a lovely girl. She wears a red coat. There are some books, some copybooks and a pencil case in her stomach. From Monday to Friday, I go to school with her. She helps me a lot. And I like her very much.
篇10:作文写作技巧和方法
全文共 815 字
+ 加入清单【技巧一】:作文成绩看字迹,得分要素是第一
任何形式的作文考试,阅卷老师打分时,第一眼,看的是字迹。因此,写作文必须要把字写好。记住,考作文考的是内容,而不是书法,切忌字迹潦草。
【技巧二】:考试作文五六段,干净整洁看卷面
考试作文中,要注意及时分段,三四个段落显得少了,八九个段落,显得琐碎了些。除非有特殊情况,段落以五六个段落为好。此外,卷面一定要整洁,不要涂改得乱七八糟。我的看法是,考试作文每段最好别超过5行,顶多是5行半。切忌一段都八九行,写成“大肚子作文”。一旦给阅卷老师视觉上的疲劳,影响他的心理,分数就受影响。如果有必要,死拉硬拽也要注意分段。
【技巧三】:色彩对比也关键,建议用笔选择蓝
考试作文的卷子上,都是用黑颜色印刷的方格。如果你用非常粗而且黑的钢笔答题,墨水容易“泄一滩”,影响卷面的干净。建议学生用不浅不深、笔画不粗不细的蓝色中性笔写作文。这样的作文写出来,与黑色的方格形成一定的视觉对比,阅卷老师在视觉上有眼前一亮的感觉,分数上可能就会占便宜。在用蓝色中性笔写作文的时候,注意不要用字把方格填满,建议占字格下面或者左下面的四分之三,这样,显得作文每行的层次感比较强。卷面显得也相对美观。
【技巧四】:开头结尾要简练,最好首尾两行半
除了切忌大肚子作文外,“大头作文”也要不得。建议考生在写作文的时候,开头结尾占两行半的卷面。顶多也不能超过三行半。想想看,一个开头就占太多的空间,阅卷老师的视觉又会有瞬间的疲劳,也会影响阅卷老师的情绪。
【技巧五】:动笔之前要拟题,漂亮标题如美女
考试作文中,一般都是由考生自己来拟定题目,题目不宜太长和太短。怎么拟题呢?对于成绩一般的考生,应该采取特别措施了。拟题的办法有2个:
一是你去搜索一下作文拟题目,可以找到作文老师讲述的类似技巧。
二是考生家长或考生,赶紧去翻阅最近一年的读者和青年文摘的合订本,根据题材,选择几十个比较精彩的标题,背下来,考试的时候可能比葫芦画瓢地就能采用到。
篇11:关于春节的英语作文小学
全文共 607 字
+ 加入清单The Spring Festival is very important to Chinese people. In the past,people
could not often have meat,rice or other delicious food. They could only eat
these during the Spring festival. So every year they hoped that the Spring
Festival would come soon. Now, although people‘s life is much better,and we can
eat the delicious foods everyday. People still like the festival. Because most
people can have a long holiday,and we are free to go on a trip or visit our
friends or have parties with our family. In the evenings,we can have a big meal
in the restaurant or stay at home with family and watch the TV programs.
篇12:小学作文想象辅导技巧
全文共 4134 字
+ 加入清单小学作文想象怎么写?有什么技巧?下面是小编帮大家整理的小学作文想象辅导技巧,希望大家喜欢。
一、 问题的提出
小学作文意在让学生把自己看到的、听到的、想到的有意义的内容用文字表达出来。一篇作文从本质上说,就是一种综合思维的语言表达能力的体现。迄今为止,许多学生把作文练习视为畏途,教师把作文教学当作一大难题。究其原因,主要存在两个盲点:第一、认识的误区。他们觉得培养学生作文能力的做法是:按照“记叙——说明——议论”的序列,采取与讲读课文同步训练作文。但是这样的话,盲目性较大,没有明显的训练重点。第二、训练的盲目。教师单纯地在写作技巧、方法上进行概念传授。他们没有顾及学生思维的发展是从形象思维向抽象思维过渡的,而一味地追求“蛮练”,奉“功到自然成”为玉律,所以收效甚微。
根据对本校学生作文和教师作文教学现状的调查分析,我们对此有了更深一层的了解。
1、对教师的状况
(1)在作文教学中,教师过于强调作文技巧、方法的传授,不重视对学生想象力的培养,学生作文枯燥、乏味,缺乏应有的童趣。
(2)教师自身的创造性不够强。只照本宣科,不注重自身想象力的发挥。
(3)教师作文教学单一的模式框死了学生,严重阻碍了学生想象力的发展。
2、对学生的状况
(1)学生不会仔细观察、善于想象、过分依赖教师。
(2)学生没有生活积淀,缺乏生动的想象力。
在上述情况中,我们不难感觉到现今作文教学的弊端:教师一味地强调了写作的结果,而忽略了写作的过程。只有善于培养学生写作综合能力,包括观察力、思维分析能力、想象力等,才能真正提高作文水平。
我们没有去过桂林,那么我们读完《桂林山水》的课文后,脑海里会出现一幅幅桂林山水的图画。漓江的水是那样的静,那样的清,那样的绿;桂林的山是那样的奇,那样的秀,那样的险,仿佛身临其境,这就是想象的作用。大科学家爱因斯坦曾说过:“想象力比知识更重要,因为知识是有限的,而想象力概括着世界的一切,推进着进步,并且是知识进步的源泉。”由此可见,培养和发展学生的想象力是何等的重要。
小学生作文,虽不是什么艺术创作,但同样需要比较丰富的想象。例如:要形象地描绘客观事物,就需要生动的比喻、拟人和夸张的手法;要完整地刻画某个人的形象,就需要对他的内心活动作某些合理的推测;要比较深刻地揭示某一事物的象征意义,就更需要展开丰富的想象。
基于对想象作文教学的浓厚兴趣,故以“小学想象作文教学”的研究为切入口,有意识地在小学阶段培养好学生的想象力,让学生“敢想象、会想象、善想象”。在全新的作文教学中体现“求新、求趣、求美”。
二、研究目标
1、本课题旨在构建想象作文教学的行之有效的方法、过程。主要是依据心理学中有关想象力的培养发展策略,以“想象手法教学”和“想象篇章练习”为着重点,分层教学,激发学生写作的兴趣,以充实文章的内容,突出文章的中心,增强文章的感染力。
2、通过想象作文的教学,有意识地培养学生的想象力,丰富学生的想象力,发展学生的想象力,并由此丰富学生写作的题材。
三、研究过程
(一) 在丰富学生的表象中发挥学生的想象力。
小学生作文是一种创造性的认识活动和书面表达练习活动。在我们指导孩子写想象作文时,我们通常强调内容的独创性,鼓励学生凭借生活经验的积淀,大胆展开想象,尤其是创造性想象,来表达自己的体验和意愿,写出充分显露个人创造力的习作。可这一切并不是孩子们与生俱来的,在发挥他们的想象力,指导他们写出好的想象作文之前,必须丰富他们的表象,增加表象的贮备。为接下来的一系列写作打下基础。
1、在实践活动中发挥想象力。
(1) 创造性观看电影、电视节目。
在每周一次的观看电影、电视节目中,充分利用学校红领巾影库,播放一些生动、活泼,孩子们感兴趣的、喜闻乐见的节目,比如《猫和老鼠》、《白雪公主和七个小矮人》、《米老鼠和唐老鸭》等,在看完一遍后,选取学生最感兴趣的一个片段,消去声音后,让学生观看,据画面中一些小动物的动作、神情,想象它们的语言,并能把它比较逼真的模仿或者在创造。最后,再和原画面的声音和故事情节进行比较。
(2) 从参观、访问中寻找灵感。
每月一次的参观或访问是孩子们特别喜欢的。如何恰好地利用机会,发挥学生的想象力,最为重要。在历次的参观中,做到参观前有要求、有目的、有计划。春秋游的活动中,教师要求学生自己分组活动,明确本次活动的主要项目,要求学生写好参观笔记,把印象最深刻的详细记录下来,在班中进行交流,以备在今后的想象作文练习中积累生活实际。在访问军营基地时,鼓励学生积极参与,除了观看军队训练,更应深入军营,多看看、多摸摸、多走走,回校后能模仿解放军叔叔的队列练习,回家去试着折折被子、摆摆生活用品,在体验中激发学生写作的灵感。
(3) 在劳动、活动中进行创造。
每周一次的劳动,我们的安排颇为独具匠心,它不同于一般意义上的劳动,它要能使学生在劳动中进行创造。比如:为娃娃添眼睛——钉纽扣。在为卡纸娃娃美化的同时,学会了钉纽扣,并且使学生在劳动中,体会到了纽扣的妙用,感受到了原来可爱娃娃的眼睛像黑黑的纽扣,产生了比喻的想象。再有就是拆装玩具。学生生活中喜欢的玩具人人都有几件,他们的想象也是随着这些玩具的刺激而引发的,因此,我们让学生几人一组,分配给他们一些可搭筑的条条块块,如何有创意性地搭建,成了这次活动的评分标准。
(4) 利用十分钟队会,发挥想象,激发真情。
在队会中,能结合课题,有机地发挥学生的想象力。一次以《爱》的主题队会中,设计了这样一个场景:
情境一:你在国外工作的爸爸已有三年没回家了,如今中秋节临近,许多在外的游子都已回来。看到这些,你想到了什么,说一说。
情境二:正当你准备把写好这些话作为一封信投寄给你父亲时,他却突然出现在你的家门口。这时,父子(女)相见会是一个什么样的场景呢?请说说。
情境三:正当你们相见时,爸爸从包中掏出了你梦寐以求的笔记本电脑,这时你又是怎么想的?说说。
这种连续性的情境,用一条线索贯穿始终,步步深入地进行想象训练,在无意识中让学生体验情感,刺激想象,为今后“为情而造文”铺设道路。
2、阅读文学作品,积累素材。
文艺作品的特点是用生动的语言、典型的人物形象,具体的故事情节来反映社会生活的。它的突出特点是形象性。通过阅读文学作品,学生可以获得丰富的具体形象,同时还可以获得大量词汇,这些形象的词汇在想象中有着不可忽视的作用。鼓励学生借阅书籍,有计划地、持之以恒地学习,做好记录,切实指导学生读好书,多读书,巧读书。
(二) 凭借想象手法,进行想象片段训练
想象作文的训练,不像一般的记叙文那样强调写真人真事。它要求学生以自己丰富的表象——已有的生活和知识基础。以“合理性和科学性的准则,恰当运用虚构、夸张、比喻、幻想等手法,构思出具体、生动、新颖、奇妙的情节写成段。因此,进行想象手法的训练,对于下一步想象作文整体的训练起着抛砖引玉的作用。想象手法有许多,我们着重对比喻、拟人、猜测、象征、对比、回忆、幻想这七种进行有序地指导。
1、 关于想象手法的训练
(1)形象地讲明每种手法的特点
关于比喻想象
比喻想象,是指在写甲事物的时候,想到乙事物有相似的地方,就用乙事物来比喻甲事物。比喻是在事物的相似的基础上产生的,因此着重让学生明白“相似”是个极广泛的概念,可以指颜色,也可以指形状、声音、气氛、作用等。如“池塘里的小蝌蚪想一个个欢快的音符”,这是形状的相似。“吱悠吱悠、叮儿叮儿的响声,像一支支快乐的乡间小曲”,这就是声音和气氛的相似。同时,向学生传递另一种情况:对于两个事物的相似点,在比喻中可以表明,也可以含蓄着不说。如:荔枝皮像胭脂一样红,就表明了“红”的这个相似点。
关于比拟想象
比拟想象分拟人和拟物。拟人想象是指在写物的时候想到它的某些特点与人相似,就把物当作人来写,直接移用写人的词写物。如“一棵棵杨梅树贪婪地吮吸着春天的甘露”,这句话就是用写人的贪婪来写杨梅的。拟物想象是指在写人的时候想到他的特点与物形似,就把人当作物来写,直接移用写物的词语写人。如:“东郭先生再也混不下去了,夹着尾巴逃走了,”用写狗的“夹着尾巴”来写人的狼狈相。
关于猜测想象
猜测想象是指在写人或写事物的时候,对同它有关的问题,做出猜测性的描写或叙述。如:《威尼斯小艇》中“去做生意、到郊外去呼吸新鲜空气、上教堂去做祷告”,就是对“商人夹着一大包货物”、“小孩有保姆伴着”、“庄严的老人夹了圣经”的有关问题——去做什么——的猜测。
关于对比想象
对比想象是指在写一个事物的时候,想到与之性质不同的另一个事物,就描写或叙述出来相比较;或在写一个事物这个侧面的时候,想到情况与之完全相反的另一个侧面,就描写或叙述出来想比较。如:我的爸爸是一个教了二十年的普通的老师,他不象黎明的爸爸,整天有应酬不完的宴请;也不象工容的爸爸,常常有买不完的便宜货。他呀,有批不完的作业本,备不完的课”。
关于回忆想象
回忆想象,是指在感知甲事物的基础上,回忆起与之相关、接近或相反的乙事物,并描写或叙述出来。在常见的“每当我看到……时,就会想起某某来”。
关于象征想象
象征想象是指对某事物的具体描写,来反映另一事物的意义或表现作者的思想感情。运用时,对所“借”事物的描写要不找痕迹,不露锋芒。不着痕迹就是衔接自然,天衣无缝;不露锋芒就是真实描写,意在言外。如:“开学第一天,小朋友背着书包去上学。蓝蓝的天空中漂浮着朵朵白云,小鸟在枝头唧唧喳喳地叫个不停。小朋友们胸前的红领巾,也变得更加鲜艳夺目了。”这段话中,主要表现了小朋友上学时的快乐心情,但没有直接描写,而是通过蓝天、白云、红领巾的描写,这种快乐的心情自然而然地流露出来了。
关于幻想想象
幻想想象是指对未来的想象,它表现为描述人对未来事物的希望、幻想、对于刻画人物的性格、表现思想感情都是很有作用的。通常有两种思路。一种从幻想到现实,一种幻想到幻想。如《书包减肥记》就属于前一种思路。文章开头,写小作者“我”用小秤称出了自己的书包足有8斤重——晚上睡觉时,梦见书包瘦了,轻了,自己感到特别的轻松,快活,课余时,和同学们一起玩啊笑啊——一觉醒来,发现书包依旧是鼓鼓的。文中对“书包减肥”的幻想,其实正是对学习压力过重的一种呼吁。
篇13:小学生优秀英语作文运动会
全文共 999 字
+ 加入清单last term we had a sports meeting . It has last for a day. I think it’s funny, just like a game.
First is running. And the other part is jumping. The meeting is very exciting. I watched the running match, but I didn’t watch the jumping match. What a pity!
Ha-ha, I ran with my classmate then. Because I want to cheer them on. But always they ran faster than me long. So I had to try my best to catch them up. It’s a hard work, I think.
The match is very fierce. The players are powerful. Who is the best? We guess. All of us hope the winner is our class. Finally, the best will get congratulations. And others also will get comfort and support.
Oh, I am forget something. Before the match beginning, it is warmth and fragrance doubled and redoubled, all of the pupil and teacher will give ther best wishes to the players in their class and also the other classes. They are kind people. And the match is the best way to make people happier, stronger, and also make them become more friendly.
篇14:寒假英语小学生日记
全文共 2093 字
+ 加入清单Is the beginning of the eight month, the weather suddenly cold, not for a long time, durian snow drop from the clouds. After a while, the snow is big, like someone with feather million pots from heaven.
The snowflakes are hexagonal, and the speed of falling is very fast. Soon, Linyi City snow, trees, houses, the earth seemed covered with snow, like covered with a white blanket, covered with white cotton. All of a sudden, the voice of a cloud aunt was heard from the sky, "Hey, hey! You have a little mischievous struggle, do not go down together, otherwise, it will be a disaster! Look, the cars are all skid and crawling like snail. Look at the river, the people did not go boating!"
I came to the Riverside Avenue station, enjoy the beauty of the Yihe River Trail in the woods. Snow sprint like Olympic athletes like Liu Xiang, rushed into the river, along the Yi River south to travel. Looking at it, the beauty of nature in the snow has come into my eyes, and it is in my heart. The original paved with red brick trail, has now been completely covered with thick snow, like a white carpet, step up soft, also creaked! Look at the Yellow alfalfa, has been formed by the snow "quilt" pressure to breathe out of breath. The bare trunk of the tree also fell on the snow, the wind blew and the little trees shook their bodies, and the snow babies were able to join the brothers on the ground. I raised my head and saw a lot of lovely little snowflakes in the sky rushing to meet my brother. Yes, how happy it is to have a family reunion. At this time, I thought of Taiwan. The dear motherland is a chicken mother lying in the nest. She has two babies, one is Hainan, and the other is Taiwan. Now, Taiwan slips out of the nest, and the mother and Hainan are anxious to come back to Taiwan...
I crouched down, with the hand group made a big snowball, at high altitude, it descends at full speed, open floor million lotus.
The snow has brought a lot of fun to the children.
The snow was neither fast nor slow underground, I left the snow Riverside Avenue, leaving a trail of footprints on the snow.
篇15:假如我当英语小老师小学四年级作文
全文共 237 字
+ 加入清单假如我当英语小老师,我要充分利这短短的40分钟,培养同学们学习英语的兴趣,让他们以后能自觉学习。
假如我当英语小老师,我首先要请教我的老师,家长,并去书店或者上网查资料。
假如我当英语小老师,我要认真备课,把我知道的英语知识全部教给同学。
假如我当英语小老师,我不会让同学们感到累。同学们可以随便怎么坐,只要认真听课就行。
假如我当英语小老师,我不会让同学们觉得上课没有意思。我会组织一些有意义的活动,让同学们积极参加。
假如我当英语小老师,我会买一些小东西作为奖品奖励给认真的同学。
篇16:英语四级作文写作技巧大全
全文共 2199 字
+ 加入清单一、审题
我们拿到作文后第一件要做的事就是审题。审题的作用在于使你写作不跑题(如果跑题,条理和语言再好,也得不到及格分,甚至0分。)那末审题要审什麽呢?
1.体裁(议论文,说明文,描述文)
审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。因为什末样的体裁就会用什末样的题材去写。那末体裁包括那些呢?它包括议论文,说明文和描述文。从近些年看,四级作文不是单一的体裁,而是几种体裁的杂合体。例如: Directions: For this part ,your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicTrying to Be A Good University Student .You should write at least 100 words and you shouldbase your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below :
1.做合格大学生的必要性
2.做合格大学生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈)
3.我计划这样做
很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。这是片面的,因为,第一段要求写"...必要性",这说明本段体裁是议论文;第二段要求写"
...必备条件",这说明本段要求写说明文;儿地三段要求写"...这样做",这说明本段要求写描述文。所以在大多数情形下,四级作文是三种体裁的杂合体。
2.根据不同体裁确定写作方法
我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。通过审题,我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体,第二段为说明体,地三段为描述体。而各种文体又不同的写作方式: 议论文;要有论点和论据,而且往往从正反两方面来论述。例如上面第一段的思路是:做合格大学生,会怎末样(这是从正面论述);不能做合格的大学生,会怎末样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的大学生(结了论)。
说明文:可以从几方面或几条来说明一个问题,就上作文而言,可以从方面(德智体)来说明合格大学生的必要性。
描述文:一"人"为中心描述一个"做"的过程。与上两段相比,本段的主语多为人称代词,他要与第二段相互应进行描述。 二 确定主题句
通过审题,我们知道该如何确定正确的写作思路。下边我们就谈如何些。第一部就是要写主题句。主题句是确保不跑题的前提,只有不跑题才有可得及格分。写主题句嘴保险的方法就是把中文提纲的各句译成英语。例如上述三段主题句分别为:
1.It is very necessary to be a good university student . (议论体的主题句)
2.There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student .(说明体的主题句)
3.What I will do in the future is the following .(描述体主题句)
如果要求句是英语就可以把它变成主题句,例如这样一篇作文:
Good Health
1.Importance of good health
2.Ways to keep fit
3.My own practice
这样的作文的要求句就可以扩充成主题句。扩充后三段的主题句分别为:
1.It is very important to have good health .(将名词 importance变成形容词important)
2.There are four ways to keep fit for me .(用 there be 句型)
3.My own practices are the following .(采用原词)
二、条理清楚
保证不跑提示写作当中第一任务,第二个重要任务就是要做到条理清楚。对于议论文来说,正反面要清楚,对于说明文来说条理要清楚,对于描述文来说,谁干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good health 来说,第一段保持正反面要清楚救应这样写:正面(With good health ,we can...),反面(Without good health ,we cando nothing .We cant do...)
为了使文章更具有条理性,我们可以用first(ly) second(ly) third(ly)等副词,他们可以是文章的条例性更加突出。作文是主观题,想得告分就必须引起老师的主意,老师的时间很短(每篇作文只有一两分钟就要阅完),所以我们在列调试最好不用: To be with,... after that ,...And then, ... The next , ... Thefollowing , ... As last ... 。因为用这样的词语不利于老师看出你作文的条理性。
三、保证作文符合字数要求的十二句作文法
考生一般都希望作文达到字数而又不至于写得太多,因为写得太多一方面暴露自己语言上的弱点,另一方面又会占用过多的时间。写得太多还易跑题,一个有效的方法就是十二句作文法。
我们知道,四级作文都是三段式。我们算一下,如果我们在每一段中写上四句,即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句就可以了。这样全片在十二句左右,每一句十多个词,就又120-150个字。大家可以试图找一些作文题练一练。
篇17:小学自我介绍的英语
全文共 2370 字
+ 加入清单一、Hello, my name is Tom. I’m from JianXi. I’m 10 years old. I’m short and thin. I’m a student. I study in Class2, Grade 5 of primary school. I like English class very much. Because English class is so much fun. There are 4 people in my family. They are my mother, my father, my sister and me. I like hamburger and chicken very much. Do you like me?
二、Hello everyone,My name is xxx . I am from China, with a height of xx cm, and a weight of xx kg. ,I was born in xxxx xx xx, My favroite subject is xxx。My favorite month is February,My favorite season is spring , My favorite sprots is runningMy favorite food is hambuger,,My favorite housework is sweeping the floor, I want to be a computer engineer , You could ask me why , ha , because I like piaying computer !
三、Good morning (afternoon), teachers and students!
My name is JinYue. Beauty is my English name. Im ten years old. Im an active(活泼的) girl. I like singing 、dancing、drawing and playing Pingpang.Im a student of Class one Grade four from Affiliated Primary School of Hefei Pedagogical College.I like Chinese, Maths ,English and so on.I study very hard,I hope I can become a excellent student. I like making friends and wish to be friend with all of you.This is me. Please remember (记住)me, your good friend --JinYue. Thank you very much!
四、Hello, everyone. My name is JinYue. Beauty is my English name. Im ten years old. Im a student of Class one Grade four from Affiliated Primary School of Hefei Pedagogical College. I like singing 、dancing、drawing and playing Pingpang. I like English. I hope to become your good friends. Thank you very much!
五、Goodafternoon, teachers! Today, I`m very happy to make a speech(演讲) here. Now, let me introduce (介绍)myself. My name is ZhuRuijie. My English name is Molly. I`m 12. I come from Class1 Grade 6 of TongPu No.2 Primary School. I`m an active girl. I like playing basketball. Because I think it`s very interesting. I`d like to eat potatoes. They`re tasty(好吃的). My favourite colour is green. And I like math best. It`s fun. On the weekend(在周末), I like reading books in my room. I have a happy family. My father is tall and strong(强壮).My mother is hard-working(工作努力) and tall, too. My brother is smart.(漂亮) And I`m a good student. My dream(梦想) is to be a teacher, because I want to help the poor (贫穷的)children in the future(在将来). Thank you for listening! Please remember(记住) me!
篇18:寒假生活英语作文小学
全文共 1752 字
+ 加入清单The first thing I did was I made a plan for my study. I assigned my
homework equally according to the holidays so that I can finish all of them in
time. And during my winter vacation, we welcome the most important festival in
China—Spring Festival, it’s also called Chinese New Year by lots of
foreigners.
At that night, our family came together and had a big meal. Of course we
had dumplings that night, because that is our Chinese traditional. We then watch
the CCTV spring festival evening party together and watch the beautiful
fireworks. That’s the happiest time in this world! The winter vacation I had
dreamed all year around was finally coming. And I really enjoyed a lot from
it.
The first thing I did was I made a plan for my study. I assigned my
homework equally according to the holidays so that I can finish all of them in
time. I also arranged myself the books and words I need to read and recite.
Secondly, I took some extracurricular activities and read some English original
reading. My favorite book is , written by Sherlock Holmes. Among all the
classical movies, the Sound of Music was the most exciting one. During my
holidays I also made some assistance for my physical class teacher, surely I met
lots of difficulties in this stage and from which I knew what perseverance
really was. Lastly, I went to the temple fair and was lucky to taste several
Chinese traditional dishes; “Jiaohua chicken” is one of them. It is said it
originated from Hangzhou centuries ago, made by a famous beggar Hong Qi Gong,
the senior leader of Beggar Gang.Steamed with fresh lotus leaf wrapped up,it is
famous for its special aroma and taste. Now that the holiday is ending and a new
semester is coming, I need to fresh up and get started to embrace the upcoming
challenges.
篇19:小学生英语
全文共 1272 字
+ 加入清单my holiday was very wonderful.and it was very busy. in the morning.i went to the park with my parents.im very happy. at noon.i went to the restaurant with my parents. the food was very delicious. in the evening.i was watch tv.then i did my homework.last,i went to bed at10 oclock.
oh! it was winter holiday. i was very happy. i read my favourite books. i have many wonderful books. but i could not read these books too much. i also had a lot of homework to do. i like playing computer games, too. it”s very interesting. but i could not play it too much. i wear glasses, i”m very sad. it”s not good for my eyes to play computer games too much.
oh! it was the spring festival. it”s chinese traditional festival. people were very happy. they went shopping, cleaned their houses, had supper together......i went to my grandparents” home with my parents. my grandparents were very happy to see us. they prepared many kinds of nice food, such as fish, meat, vegetables and fruit. in the evening, we watched tv and lighted fireworks. we also knocked on people”s doors and gave some presents to them. after the spring festival, we went to shanghai to go shopping. we bought clothes, shoes and some delicious food.
i had a good holiday, i think. i also have very nice school life now.
篇20:小学英语自由的
全文共 1635 字
+ 加入清单According to a recent article on Newsweek concerning children’s’ education,
there is an increasing number of parents worrying their kids to an extreme
extent, depriving them of independence and freedom by keeping them around
parents all the time.
Some people applaud this phenomenon, suggesting that kids’ safety is the
most important. Thus, they’d better not enter the hazardous society without
supervision unless they become adults. From my point of view, some of their
opinion is correct but keeping children away from independence is a completely
erroneous decision. The reasons are as follows:
First and foremost, “locking kids” may hinder their healthy growth, both
mentally and physically. The kids who are locked may have heavy reliance on
their parents, as their comprehensive skills such as communication skills or
cooperative spirit being prevented from developing.
Secondly, what these parents fail to see is the fact that the crime rate
and accidents aren’t on a rapid rise. It is the abuse of mass media that make
crimes and violence more scary. The parents, who love their kids so much, are
completely forced to live under the illusion that our society is full of riots
or threats of accidents. Thus, kids can be allowed to have more freedom such as
walking to school by himself, for instance.
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that
kids should be given more freedom by parents’ effort. At the same time, parents
should take many factors into consideration such as the time restriction for
children and the evaluation to kids’ maturity and capability. Only then can they
enjoy a safe and meaningful childhood.