2015关于小学英语写作技巧实用3篇 作文怎么写（实用20篇）

人类生活在五光十色的自然之中。高考春、夏、秋、冬，风、霜、雨、雪等气候现象；春种秋收、日出日落等节令时序；鸟兽虫鱼、花草树木等动物植物，还有那数不胜数的名山大川，富饶的沃野、草原，浩瀚的沙漠、海洋，构成了这个丰富的大千世界。我们生活在这个世界中，必须要接触它，并了解、观察、感受它，以至加以描绘。把这些再现于字里行间，就是景物描写。那么，怎样才能写好这样的作文呢？

一、立足于观察

观察是写好作文的基础，尤其对于写景作文，离开了细致准确的观察，是绝对写不好的。

观察必须确立好立足点。立足点可以是固定的 ( 空间方位 ) ，也可以是变换的 ( 移步换景 ) 。但无论怎样必须层次清楚，文章的思路也就清楚了。

二、抓住特征

写景物，要善于抓住在不同地区、不同季节、不同时间里的景物颜色、形态、声响、变化等方面的特征，不能生搬硬套，春天就是春光明媚，秋天就是秋高气爽。这样，你笔下的景象就会生动起来。

三、要层次分明

层次就是文章的内容顺序，也即表达顺序。一般来说，写景文章有如下几种顺序。

1 ．空间方位顺序。上下、左右、前后、远近等等。

2 ．时间顺序。可按季节时令和一日的时间变化 ( 春夏秋冬早午晚 ) 。

3 ．地点转换顺序。也称移步换景，或参观、游览顺序。

四、要动静结合

所谓动静结合，就是指描写景色时，不仅要写出景色的静态，而且要写出它的动态，使他们很和谐地呈现在读者眼前。只有这样、你笔下的景色才能活起来，才能使读者的印象更深刻。

五、要抒发感情

任何景物都是客观存在的，但这种客观存在的景物却能给人不同的感受。我们写景要写自己热爱的景色，表达一定的主题思想，要表达出对自然的热爱，这就是借景抒情。

六、要文辞优美

自然景色是美丽的，令人陶醉的。因此，我们在写景色时，一定要文辞优美，语气生动形象，恰当地运用一些修辞方法。这样，文章才会给读者以美的享受。

Dear Professor Smith,

I am Li Hua, chair of the Students’ Union of Xinhua Middle School. Our school will have the Second Culture Festival next weekend and I am writing to invite you to give us a lecture about the cultural differences between America and China, which will begin at 9 o’clock and end at 11 o’clock on Nov. 28th in Classroom 201 of the third teaching building.

As an expert in international culture, you must have a good knowledge of the cultural differences between America and China, so we hope you could help us increase our knowledge and clear some cultural confusion.

Could you please contact us in advance at Englishtec @163.com if you could come to our culture festival? We are looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Lihua

不少中学生作文时都没有写提纲的习惯。有的不懂得写提纲的重要性，怕耽误时间，会写而不写；更多的是不会写或不会写合要求的、有用的提纲。作文前应该写好提纲，这是保证作文成功的一项重要举措。老舍先生说：有了提纲心里就有了底，写起来就顺理成章；先麻烦点，后来可省事。由此可见，学会写提纲，养成作文前写提纲的习惯，应该是中学生写作学习的重要任务，是有效提高写作水平的好方法。

提纲犹如工程的蓝图、作战的计划，要力求写得符合要求。有些同学常写1．事情的开始；2．事情的经过；3事情的结果一类的提纲．这太空洞，对作文没有什么用处，不成其为提纲。也有同学把提纲写成文章的内容提要，这又太繁琐，也不好。还有的同学把提纲写得呆板、生硬，缺少变化，缺少特色，这样的提纲当然也不算好提纲，也会严重影响作文的质量。

应该如何写提纲才合要求呢？

一、提纲要切题。例如，有同学写《说功夫不负有心人》的提纲是这样写的：1．有心就是有明确的目的；2．有心就是有正确的方法；3有心就是有认真的态度和创造精神。认真审一下题便可知道，这一种提纲就比较切题。

二、提纲要体现体裁特点。假如要以《门》为题分别写议论文、说明文、记叙文，则其提纲，应该分别体现出不同的体裁特点。

My name is Yu Geqin. I’m nine years old. There are three members in my family， my father， my mother and I.

My father is a teacher. He is very handsome. He always wears a pair of glasses. He works very hard. He’s busy from morning to night. He’s the cleverest man of my family. He can solve the difficult problems， too.

My mother is very beautiful. She has two big eyes and her black hair is long. My mother is worker. She is good at her job. She is also a good housewife.

I have a happy family. I like it very much.

小学二年级英语作文：Mr. Wang

Mr. Wang is my PE teacher. He is very tall and strong. He’s a bit fat. His skin is swarthy, but it looks healthy. He has a round face. There are two big eyes on his face. He always wears a pair of glasses. I think Mr. Wang is very handsome.

Our PE lessons are very interesting, because Mr. Wang is very humor. He always plays games with us. Sometimes he makes jokes with us. We feel very happy in PE lessons. We all like Mr. Wang.（约85字）

小学二年级英语作文：My New Teacher

My new teacher is science teacher. He’s very strong. He has a big mouth, two big ears, two big eyes and a not too big and not too small nose. He often wears a black new shirt and brown pants, with two big shoes.

My science teacher is very kind. And he is very smart, isn’t he? Today, we have science class. We are very happy. Because he is so funny. Who is he? He’s a Mr. Zhou .

小学二年级英语作文：My English Teacher

In my life, Ms. Wang is the most important person to me. Her teaching skills are spanerse. In class, she usually uses games and posters. She works hard for us. When other teachers rest, she still keeps working and working. When we are mischievous, she is good at giving systematic guidance.

We are really grateful for what she has done for us. We want to say ”thank you” to her.

小学二年级英语作文：我喜欢哈尔滨

There is snow and ice everywhere and you are always in a white world. You must wear warm clothes.

The most exciting thing is playing with snow. Skating is also very interesting there.

I will always remember Harbin, for the snow, the ice and all the beautiful things. I love Harbin.

小学二年级英语作文：My Teacher

I have a new teacher.She is an English teacher,her name is Miss He.She is young and beautiful.She is strict but kind.She often goes to work by motor bike.But sometimes she likes piaying sports.Usualli she likes reading book.I like my English teacher very much.What about you?

小学二年级英语作文：My Backpack

I have a backpack. It is large and it is blue. It is a birthday gift from my parents. I love it very much. It is very hard-working, because I keep all my school things in it. It is very heavy. It is with all the time during school days. It is a good friend of mine.

Everybody is afraid of failure, because it means what they do is useless

and they waste their energy and time. But people get the wrong idea about

failure, in fact, failure is also success. If people want to be successful, they

need to take action. Failure at least means people have tried to do, what’s

more, people can learn from their unsuccessful experience, so that they can

improve their methods. Every failure means the closeness of success, we should

take the positive attitude to failure, we can get over it soon and people

finally can get the victory. So when we meet the difficulties, don’t be afraid

of the bad result, just take action.

教学论文：如何启发四年级小学生的写作乐趣

小学四年级，可以说是一个阶梯，是学生在接管小学教育一个承上启下的阶段。作文对四年级学生来讲，真正喜爱的不多，厌恨的倒不少。虽然学生不陌生，但是学生也不甚理解。若何有效地指导小学生写好作文，是一个令很多语文教师头疼的问题，也是一个遍及存在的难点，只要一提到作文，很多学生脸色就露出颇难看的样子，有的叫苦不迭，有的忐忑不安，有的直接想回避作文??因此，作为指导老师找准指导切入点是必然的。再说小学作文教学是小学语文教学的重要组成部分，也是小学生掌握知识的标志，但这又是小学语文教学的难点。在教学过程中，我们已发现不少学生害怕作文，一提起笔就抓耳挠腮，学生怕，老师也怕；学生怕写，老师怕教。那么如何改变学生苦不堪言的作文状况呢？本文提出了一些建议,我认为首先要激发学生的写作乐趣，这样学生写起作文来才会感到轻松。

1．和谐师生感情。在作文教学中，融洽的师生关系创设了一种民主和谐的学习氛围，学生在轻松愉快的环境中，学习的情绪也就随之高涨，对学习就会产生兴趣。师生关系融洽，学生就敢想、敢问、敢说。如在一次擦黑板之后，我走进学生中向学生“诉苦”：每天擦黑板时，粉笔灰飘得满地都是，掉在地上用扫把一扫就了事了，如果落进眼睛里可就受苦了。如果能有一种吸尘粉笔擦，那该多好啊！学生一听，也纷纷应和我。此时，我话锋一转：同学们，你们在生活中碰到了什么问题，想要些什么来帮你解决呢？教室里刹时热闹起来了。有同学说要一把“自动扫把”，可以自己按时扫地吸垃圾；有同学说要一支“警告笔”，发现写错字时马上发出警告提醒你……这时，我板书了作文题目“我想要……”，学生疑惑不解：“老师，今天的作文写这个？”我笑着点了点头。不一会儿就看见学生们面带笑容，欣喜地开始今天的习作。因此教师要营造一种良好的学习氛围，让学生感受课堂的广阔和丰富，让他们感到表达的乐趣，让他们感到表达是一种丰富的人生体验，使他们满怀信心地表达。

2．协调师生生活。叶圣陶先生说过：“生活如泉源，文章犹如溪流，泉源丰盈，溪流自然活泼地昼夜不息。”这告诉我们生活是作文之本。作文是生活的产物，生活是创作的源泉。教师要引导学生多留心周围的事物，培养学生仔细观察的好习惯。观察对作文而言是智慧能力的重要来源。平时，我就有意识地让学生看各种各样的事物。带领学生来到大自然中，指导他们留心观察周围的事物，引导他们将自己的所见所闻记录下来，如观察大自然的一草一木、日出日落、小河田野、蔬菜瓜果、高楼大厦、风云山川??并尽可能让学生去看一看、摸一摸、闻一闻(来自::四年级作文什么的启示)。如有一天遇到一场难逢的大雾，整个校园白茫茫的一片，十几米以外的东西全都看不清楚。我就领着学生利用各种感官去进行观察、体会。让学生先站在室内观察，然后走进雾中体会。上课了，同学们仍兴奋得手舞足蹈，滔滔不绝地发表演说，争先恐后地叙述他们所看到的、所感到的。这种无拘无束、有滋有味、头头是道的说话训练已在无形中达到了水到渠成的功效，然后我就让同学们把刚才所说的话整理一下写下来，结果一篇篇精彩的小作文诞生了。如果没有生活作基础，作文就是一堆文字符号，空洞、乏味，死水一潭，缺乏童趣，缺乏真情实感。教师要为学生的自主写作提供有利的条件和广阔的空间，减少对学生写作的束缚，鼓励自由表达和有创意地表达，鼓励学生说真话、实话、心里话，不说假话、空话、套话。

3．积累素材。素材是未经提炼加工的写作材料，是作文的物质基础，犹如木之本、水之源。俗话说：“巧妇难为无米之炊。”这就是说没有材料，即使是能工巧匠，也无法造出精美的器物。所以学生要想写好作文，必须要有雄厚的材料。所谓“雄厚”，就是广泛吸收积累之结果。?从现实生活中积累素材。生活是写作的源泉。那么，如何汇集生活中的写作源泉呢？首先要丰富学生的生活。生活越丰富，积累的素材就越多。心理学表明：儿童天性好玩、好动。教师应抓住这一心理特征，有计划、有目的地组织一些有益的课外活动，如春游活动、文体活动、读书活动、演讲活动、看电视、听广播等等，丰富学生的生活经验，积累写作素

材。?从书本中积累素材。书本中的材料也反映着生活实际，怎样积累书本的材料呢？古人说得好：“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。”阅读是写作的基础，离开阅读，学生对事物的表达将是无序而枯燥的。如果没有大量的阅读，就没有丰富的语言积累，读和写将成为“无源之水，无本之木”。

4．加强训练。要提高小学生作文水平，还必须从训练学生作文能力上下功夫。小学生作文能力不仅限于表达能力和写作技巧上，还在于对语言、知识、思想、认识、情感和智力的综合运用，在于平时的材料积蓄能力、思维能力、认识能力和语言运用能力，要训练学生作文能力，就要对上述各项能力进行有序的训练，并遵循先易后难、先现象后本质的原则。例如要训练学生认识能力，第一步可训练他们怎样认识事件的开始、发展、结果的全过程，第二步再训练他们去认识事物的重点和细节；要训练学生的语言表达能力，则先练句，再练段、练篇，最后达到完整、规范、生动，做到有条不紊，逐步发展。

5．作文讲评。讲评是作文教学的重要环节，教师应当鼓励学生积极参与，而不能唱独角戏。教师可以充当作文讲评的组织者，把表演的舞台还给学生，师生共同参与，各抒己见。这样的讲评比教师一个人口沫横飞效果要好得多。以我最近的一次作文训练为例子。我让同学们写一篇《我眼中??》的半命题作文，我首先请同学们说说这篇作文要求我写生活中的什么，并讲讲自己认为写哪些地方较精彩。然后同学们针对此文，发表看法。有同学描写了助人为乐、大公无私、清洁工人、路上警察、最美教师、最美医生、最美司机。。。。。。同学们纷纷提出自己的看法，有从内容上分析的，有从语言上分析的，也有从谋篇布局上分析的，有的还针对文中涉及的“背叛”等字眼进行质疑。接下来，采用“毛遂自荐”法，朗读自己作文中的精彩开头（互批时找出的作文亮点），让同学们欣赏或评价。此时，我抛出存在的共性问题，一起讨论解决方法。课堂留10分钟的时间，师生共同总结“抒真情，写感受”，总结作文规律。作文讲评课大胆改革，让学生有充分的时间展示自我，发表观点，接受不同意见，既满足了成功的欲望，又培养了善纳忠言的品质，有助于形成健康的心理和健全的人格。总之，教无定法，贵在得法，只要我们勇于探索、勇于实践，最终会找到一条适合自己培养学生写作兴趣的路,只要我们因地制宜，不断丰富作文的教学形式，并且关注学生的个性差异，因材施教，积极引导学生做生活的有心人，鼓励他们在平时积累大量的写作素材，确实培养起他们自我评改的能力，那么在学生的眼里作文将不再是一道不可逾越的鸿沟，学生见了作文也才不会是“老鼠见了猫”似的，也才能真正把小学四年级作文教学搞得既有“趣”又有“味”。

hello,my name is chris. i am in class 2 grade 5 .i am good at english.i am healfal at home.i often heip my mother to do housework.i study hard.myteachers and classmates are all like me.my favourite sports is basketball.my favourite basketball team is nba.my favourite star is yaoming.because he is good at bastball and he is tall.i can swim,sing and dance.i like winter best. becausei can go skating and make a snowman.i like chicken.

this is me.

我们到达未名湖的晚上，一进房间，我真是大吃一惊，哎呀，怎么睡地上啊？原来这是日本传统的习俗，他们睡在这种叫“榻榻米”的床上。我摸一摸，地上的垫子好像不太厚，地板上铺的是一种凉席儿。地上的桌子很矮，椅子也很矮。我坐着试了一下，有点儿不舒服，硌屁股。我们晚餐也是在一种榻榻米的环境下吃的，把我姥姥累得够呛，估计她没吃饱，呵呵，因为她在不停地换姿势。

当晚我睡在榻榻米上，我在想晚上我会睡得着吗？难道日本人每天都这样睡觉吗？不知不觉就睡着了。

下面是语文迷小编为大家整理提供的英语写作技巧以及关联词，供大家阅读参考。

英语写作技巧之一：用介词短语替代从句，例：

原句：While they were playing tennis, she started an argument that lasted all morning.

修改后：During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning.

原句：When you come to the second traffic light, turn right.

修改后：At the second traffic light turn left.

英语写作技巧之二：删除诸如"who is”或"that is"之类的关系代词，变从句为短语，例：

句：The novel, which is written in three parts, told a story that took place in the Middle Ages.

修改后：The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages.

注：把句中的"three parts"改用形容词来表达，节省了四个不必要的单词"which is written in"。我们经常可以将关系代词如"that"去掉，这只会引起最少的变动。

英语写作技巧之三：剔除你不需要的单词，例：

Two joint partners will present their views over a long-distance telephone call.

写完这样的句子后，你自己再读一遍，挑出单词"joint"和"telephone"，注意删去不必要的词。

关联词的积累

1.提出观点不要只用I think，要学会用：

As far as I am concerned

In my opinion

From my point of view

From my perspective

The way I see it

2.转折不要只用but， 要多用：

However,

nevertheless, nonetheless,

Whereas

Some people like fat meat, whereas other people hate it.

转折也可用比喻：as a coin has two sides(就象硬币有两面一样), …(陈述转折内容)

3.表递进的：

In addition, in addition to, additionally,

what is more, moreover, furthermore,

more importantly，

what is worse (更槽糕的是)

4.表示“事实上”：

In fact,

as a matter of fact,

actually

5.表总结：

in conclusion, as a result,

all in all 总而言之

In short,

In a word, 一句话讲

Taking into consideration,

Taking into account all the factors that I have mentioned above, it is safe to draw a conclusion that …

6.表示因此：

Consequently,

Hence,

Therefore,

Thus,

as a result,

resultingly

7.表因为：

because of

due to,

owing to,

thanks to,

as a result of,

8.虽然

Although, even though, even if, though

Proud as these nobles are, …

As flattered as I am, I would say no.

In spite of, despite

I love you in spite of that.

9.比较：

In comparison with,

compared to,

compared with

She’s nothing compared to you.

10.表最后：

Finally,

eventually,

in the end,

at last,

ultimately,

11.表示程度的副词词组亦非常重要，会使文章看起来比较成熟、辨证：

To some extent 在某种程度上讲

To some degree 在某种程度上讲

To a large part 在很大程度上说

In a sense 在某种意义上讲

In general, generally 大体上说

Generally speaking 一般地讲

In some cases 在有些情况下

Basically 基本上

Broadly speaking 宽泛地讲

12.其他(要尽可能多用在文章中。始终牢记内容次要，而语言形式第一位。内容服务于形式)：

Not only, but also

Neither nor, either or

Instead of, instead

For example, for instance (替换使用), take … for example

Be likely to

Be able to

Speaking of, when it comes to …

When it comes to food, he is really picky.

In terms of 根据

First of all, second of all

Above all,

Significantly,

The more, the more

the longing summer vacation is approaching, it is the best part of the school year for me. i cannot let the holidays elapse (逝去) meaninglessly, my vacation should be a phase (时期、阶段) of harvest. the events in my plan should give me a sense of infinite potential.

the following plan may reveal the intensity of my desire to travel, work and study in this vacation. in the first few days i want to climb mount hua shan with several friends to refresh ourselves. then i tend to visit relatives, senior school teachers and former classmates(老同学). besides, to find out the best ways to cultivate my abilities, i will find a part time job and conduct some social investigation.

in short, i want to do interesting things in the summer vacation. whatever i do, the goal is the same: to get necessary experience, acquire knowledge and broaden my horizons. though the six week vacation will pass away at lightning speed, its influence is bound to last long.

小学四年级的英语作文一

I am a primary school student. In school, I have four classes in the morning andtwo in the afternoon. Usually, the classes are over at about half past four.SoI have much time to have fun. We students have many activities after class.

Forexample, I like playing badminton and table tennis. Some of my classmates likeplaying basketball and football. There is a gym in my school. It’s a popularplace, too.My school encourages students to do exercise after class. So myschool provides us many places and equipment. I like taking part in variousactivities after class. It makes me happy.

小学四年级的英语作文二

I want to be ateacher in the future, because I think teacher is a good job. My teachers arevery good. Some of them are gentle, but some of them are not.But I think theyall care for students very much.

I want to be a good teacher like them. I thinkI will be strict to my students in the class. But after class, I want to betheir friend and help them in study and life. Besides, it can help me to keep ayoung heart to stay with young students.I must work hard for my dream.

小学四年级的英语作文三

My father is thirty-five years old. He is an attractive middle-age. He is an engineer, working in a big factory of my city. His working time is regular, going to office at eight o’clock and coming home at six o’clock.He works hard and becomes an important person in his factory.

At weekends, he does not go to work, so that he usually stays at home or take my mother and I go out. In my opinion, my father is a great person. He brings happiness to my family.

小学四年级的英语作文四

Today is "51" labor day, I want to do a meaningful thing. Because when I saw mother labor always waist sour backache, so I want to pass the labor day, for my mother to share some things, some burden. So, I thought of a good idea: to do a thorough cleaning at home.

First of all, I began to wash Windows and doors. I examined, to the house from top to bottom earnestly, from top to down with a rag, sticky dust on the cloth. Im tired, that this I full head big sweat, out of breath.

But I think: "cleaning was very hard, but if I insist on not to live, its not just did also wasted? Do things stead fast." Although I have washed my mother washed clean ? than anything else.

小学四年级的英语作文五

Two years ago, I startedto learn English.

At first, I think it is difficult, but my teacher taught me somegood ways. First, remember new words as much as possible. When you seesomething, you can use English words to name it.

Using the pronunciation to remembernew words is a good way. Second, read the words or sentence loudly. It will strengthenyour memory, so that you can remember words or sentence quickly. Third, listento the tape.Listening is the basic of English learning, so it’s important. Theseare some good ways to learn English. I hope they can be useful to you.

小学四年级的英语作文六

The summer vacation had come round again. I was happy that I could forget about school at least for a while.

Lest I fool around all through this summer vacation, I made a plan as to how to spend it. First, I thought I should go over all those things my teachers taught in the previous term so that I could have a better understanding of them.Then I thought I should take up some forms of exercise, such as walking, running rowing, to keep me physically strong.

It stood to reason that with such a good plan I should make the best of my vacation time.I did, because I lived up to what I had planned.

小学四年级的英语作文七

I have a friend, her name is Lucy, I knew her when I was 4, she is my best friend.

Sometimes we will argue for something, none of us want to say sorry, then we will not talk to each other for days.I am so afraid that we will lose our friendship, so I will always be the first one to apologize. Now we learn to understand each other.

小学四年级的英语作文八

I like candy very much. On my birthday, my grandma gives me a bag of candy. Fruit candy is my favorite. They are colourful.

The banana candy is yellow, the strawberry candy is red, and the apple candy is green. My mother doesn’t want me to eat too many candies, it is bad for tooth.

小学四年级的英语作文九

As a child, when people give me the things to play or eat, I will be very happy and then accept them. But recently, as there are so much news about the children being cheated, my mother starts to worry about me, she tells me that I should not accept the strangers’ things, or I will be hurt.

I listen to her words and I take care of myself carefully.

小学四年级的英语作文十

I used to pouring away the water directly after I using it. Someday, my mother asked me to help her wash the clothes, as I was about to pour away the water, my mother stopped me and she told me that most water can be recycled.

童话故事能让我们在想象的空间里尽情遨游，让我们陷入一个个生动有趣的故事里，置身于童话故事之中。童话作文怎么写？下面是小编为大家带来的小学童话作文写作技巧，欢迎阅读。

一、我们在写之前要弄清什么是童话 ?

童话：是通过丰富的想象丶幻想和夸张，来塑造形象丶反映生活，对儿童进行思想丶道德教育的一种文学样式。童话，讲述的是虚拟的故事，并不是真实的。其中的"人物"，也是假想形象，并非真有其人。但它所表现的人、事、关系、道理，却是现实生活的反映。

童话都有哪些特点呢 ?

第一：写童话需要幻想和夸张

幻想和夸张，是童话的两只"翅膀"。

幻想，是我们对未来生活的想象。童话离不开幻想，幻想离不开夸张。夸张，是对所要表现的对象或某种特征，故意夸大或缩小的一种修辞手法。

没有夸张，幻想的内容就会失去光彩;没有夸张童话中的形象就会暗淡无光;没有夸张，童话的讽刺性就会失去锋芒;没有夸张，童话的语言就会缺乏感染力。

如《皇帝的新装》中，那个爱慕虚荣、愚蠢的赤裸裸的皇帝，在现实生活中可能是不存在的，但我们却相信这个故事，因为现实中就有大量爱慕虚荣、愚蠢的人存在，同时也就应运而产生了那种骗子，他们利用一些人的爱慕虚荣、愚蠢，导演着一幕幕荒延的闹剧。这种幻想，源于生活又高于生活，具有相当高的艺术价值。

第二：写童话需要有拟人化的形象

童话里的形象，大多是拟人化的。童话中，无论是动物、植物，其他东西，都可以像人一样会思考、会说话、会做事、会生活。列宁说过:"儿童的本性是爱听童话的。你给儿童讲故事时，如果其中的鸡儿、狗儿都不会说人话，儿童便没有兴趣。"

第三：写童话需要有奇妙、曲折丶动人丶完整的故事情节。

由于童话创作的主要手法是想象、幻想、夸张和拟人，因此，童话的情节都非常奇妙，洋溢着浓烈的浪漫主义色彩。如《神笔马良》的故事，说的是穷孩子马良，凭顽强刻苦的精神，得到了一支神笔。他拿着这支神笔帮助贫苦大众，智斗财主、皇帝，让人读后无不称快。

童话的写作和要求

优秀的童话都不是凭空产生的，都是作者细心观察现实生活中的人、事、物后，通过"幻想处理"，创作出来的。写童话不仅需要细心观察，还要经过一个"幻想处理"，也就是"生活幻想化"的过程。只有经过这个过程，生活才能成为童话。在创作童话时，还要注意五点要求：

第一：童话中的幻想是生活的反映，因此要植根于现实。

第二：童话中的夸张一定要突出事物的本质。脱离事物本质的夸张，只能让人感到荒诞、不可信，也就失去了童话的教育意义。

第三：童话中的拟人，一定要抓住事物的特征，符合动植物的特征。

第四：在一篇童话中，表现手法要多样，这样会使你的童话故事显得生动感人。

第五：语言简洁活泼，符合儿童的语言特点。

怎样创编童话故事？

1、利用"假设"进行想象

假设某一具体情况，让学生根据这种情况，结合自己的生活经验进行想象、联想。想象可以超越时空、超越自我，甚至想象出世界上不存在的事物。例如，阿凡

提来到我们当中，会飞的猴子，鳄鱼拿着一支玫瑰花来敲我的门……这些都是合理的想象。这样坚持下来，久而久之，就会想、敢想，就能大胆创新。

2、利用"绘画"展示故事内容，发展想象能力

在"创编童话"过程中，不要以"写故事"的形式把故事内容展示出来，而是打开绘画纸，展开想象，自由作画，把想到的东西画出来。"画好故事"以后，再给画面配上文字，就成为一篇简单的童话故事了。

3、利用"表演"展现故事情节

例如《小红帽》，可以五人一组，分别扮演"小红帽"、"妈妈"、"外婆"、"猎人"、"狼"，将故事表演出来，表演时可以加以创造，不要完全按照原文表演。表演后，几个人凑在一起，研究一下怎样给故事欢歌结尾。

4、利用"续编"延续故事内容

如《狼和小羊》一文的结尾是："狼不想再争辩了，龇着牙，向小羊扑去……"可以大胆想象并续编故事：小羊最终的结局如何呢?如，小羊想了一个好办法战胜了狼，从此过着幸福的生活。这些与众不同的办法，就是你的想象力;把这些想象写下来，就是一篇很好的童话故事了。

[小学童话作文写作技巧

小作文一般以书信居多，因此，在写作时要注意一下两点。

第一，既然是书信，一定要按照书信的格式写作。阅卷老师最先注意到的就是格式，其次才通过阅读看看内容是否符合要求。不注意格式，肯定被扣分。还不熟悉书信格式的同学赶紧多多练习。

第二，要仔细审题。这个问题年年在强调，但是年年有人不注意，写作时往往会跑题。这样怎么能得高分?考试时时间很紧张，怎样快速审题?笔者建议大家首先要脑子里要迅速构建一副写作场景，接下来要抓住关键词，然后围绕场景和关键词进行扩展。这一点不是说一说看一看就能掌握，需要同学们现在多做强化训练。

具体写作就按照题目要求一个点写一段，总共分三段。这样给人的印象是重点突出、条理清晰。下面就以2014年小作文为例，简单分析一下每一段怎么写。

称呼：Dear John,注意称呼中，所有实词首字母全部大写，Dear John后面的逗号不可丢，也不能写成冒号。

正文：

第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：自我介绍，写信目的。文章开门见山就是自我介绍，用到了这样的表达：I am Li Ming who will go to study in your university and live together with you in one department. 其中的“I am …who…”这个句型来自于建议信的表达，放在这里也十分贴切。接下一句话表明了写信目的：Now I am writing this letter to tell you some of my habits and ask you for some suggestions to adapt myself there.

第二段：写作内容为习惯介绍以及寻求建议。首先，介绍自己的生活习惯，自己一般早上六点起床外出锻炼;周末一般在图书馆看书;其次，希望John就如何适应当地生活给自己一些建议。

第三段：写作内容表示期待，良好祝愿。用到了这样的表达：I am looking forward to seeing you soon and wish everything goes well.

落款：Yours sincerely, 特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢;

签名：Li Ming，特别注意Li Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。

附注：

1、格式

称呼：英语应用文称呼有这样的特点，如果是不认识的人，一般称呼为敬词+尊称。例如，DearSirorMadam或者ToWhomItMayConcern(需注意每个单词首字母都大写);如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人，称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如，DearMr.xx或DearMs.xx;;对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名，即Dearxx。需要注意的是：1.称呼要顶格写;2.称呼之后要加逗号或者冒号(推荐大家用逗号，因为历年的高分范文都是用逗号的)。

正文：正文格式一般有两种格式，一是缩进式，即首段开头空四个字母，段落之间不空行;一是齐头式，即每段开头不空格，但是各段之间空一行。老师建议考生采用缩进式，因为如果用齐头式，段间空行的话很可能答题空间不够，导致字数不够。

2、语言

写作用词准确是最基础的要求之一。其次，句型可以多变，例如既有并列句，也有复合句，还有从句，但注意语法运用要正确。此外还要注意，正式语言一般是写给具有正式关系的团体或机构，这种情况不用缩略语和口语用法。除了正式的文体以外，其他的文体皆为非正式文体，像写给朋友的书信等。

一般小作文的考查要求中会体现出写该篇的目的和场合，所以考生在写作时要注意针对不同场合使用不同语言，使交流得以进行。另外，考生也要注意不同的应用文有不同的用语。建议考生对某些应用文的格式和习惯用语，应该加以熟悉和背诵，以便运用自如。

3、其他

考生在考试时注意在看到题目要求后不要忙于动笔，虽说小作文的字数充其量在一百多个单词，但是依旧要在脑子里理清思路。最好能够在仔细审题以后，认真列个提纲，这样更有利于思路清晰。写作时，注意表达清楚以下几个方面：首先交代清楚写信目的;其次为了让阅卷者对你的文章结构及表意一目了然，注意关联词或衔接词的运用;接下来，应该对个人的观点进行阐述(在写作有此必要的时候)。最后，行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。

1. The answer is zero. 白忙了。

2. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。

3. As soon as possible! 越快越好!

4. He can hardly speak. 他几乎说不出话来。

5. No cross, no crown.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。

6. Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?

7. Im a football fan. 我是个足球迷。

8. Happy National Day! 国庆节快乐!

9. Ill be right there. 我马上就到。

10. Thats always the case. 习以为常了。

11. Time is running out. 没时间了。

12. We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。

13. Whats your trouble? 你哪儿不舒服?

14. You did fairly well! 你干得相当不错。

15. What horrible weather! 这鬼天气!

16. Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

17. Im very proud of you。(我为你感到自豪。)

18. Dont be so childish. 别这么孩子气。

19. Dont trust to chance! 不要碰运气。

20. I have just finished the book. 我刚刚读完这本书。

21. Make yourself at home. 请不要拘礼。

22. Dont lose your head. 不要惊慌失措。

23. He cant take a joke. 他开不得玩笑。

24. You are just in time. 你来得正是时候。

25. How are things going? 事情进展得怎样?

26. How are you recently? 最近怎么样?

27. I know all about it. 我知道有关它的一切。

28. It really takes time. 这样太耽误时间了。

29. None of your business! 与你无关!

30. How much does it cost? 多少钱?

Hello , my English name is Janice , my Chinese name is Fu Xiao Tong . I m ten years old , I m live in GuangZhou ji nan hua yuan .

I have a one brother and one sister . Everyone Loves us . But they often compare my brother and sister with me . This makes me angry . I don t want to be like my brother and sister . I only want to be myself .

I like skipping , But good at skipping .

I m friendly . If you need help , please come to me . I ll help you . I hope we can be good friends.

My schoool life is busy and fantastic.

First, we have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. We have to get to school before 7:30 because we have a morning class.

Second, I like my school life because teachers and my classmates are friendly and helpful. We also have lots of after-school activies.

Third, our school environment is very beautiful, the teachers all can make their lesson interesting and instructive. So I like my school life very much.

我的学校生活是忙碌的，神奇的。首先，我们有四节课在上午和下午三。我们到学校7:30之前因为我们早上有课。其次，我喜欢我的学校生活，因为老师和我的同学都很友好，乐于助人。我们也有很多的课外活动。第三、我们的学校环境很漂亮，老师们都能使自己的课有趣又有启发性。所以我非常喜欢我的学校生活。

march 12th is tree planting day. this year our school bought enough trees before that day . on that day , we didn‘t had classes . the teachers and our classmates planted trees around our school.

we began to planted trees as soon as we got to school . some students dug the holes . some students put the trees into the holes.

some students put the earth back to the holes. then we pushed the earth hard with our feet . at last we watered the trees as much as possible.

from then on we looked after the trees carefully and the trees grew very well . it made our shcool more beautiful .and how happy we are !

[关于植树节的小学生英语作文

I want to be a teacher since I was a child. When I was in primary school, I

was very admire the position of teacher. They are knowledgeable just seems that

there is nothing they don’t know. They treat us just like their children. They

care about our study,life and health. Since then, I have made my mine to be a

teacher in the future. I would like to be a kind and knowledgeable peron like my

teacher. So, being a teacher is my dream. I will try my best to study well to

reach my dream.

童话：是通过丰富的想象丶幻想和夸张，来塑造形象丶反映生活，对儿童进行思想丶道德教育的一种文学样式。下面是小编为你带来的小学童话故事作文写作技巧，欢迎阅读。

一、我们在写之前要弄清什么是童话?

童话：是通过丰富的想象丶幻想和夸张，来塑造形象丶反映生活，对儿童进行思想丶道德教育的一种文学样式。童话，讲述的是虚拟的故事，并不是真实的。其中的"人物"，也是假想形象，并非真有其人。但它所表现的人、事、关系、道理，却是现实生活的反映。

二、童话都有哪些特点呢?

第一：写童话需要幻想和夸张

幻想和夸张，是童话的两只"翅膀"。 幻想，是我们对未来生活的想象。童话离不开幻想，幻想离不开夸张。夸张，是对所要表现的对象或某种特征，故意夸大或缩小的一种修辞手法。没有夸张，幻想的内容就会失去光彩;没有夸张童话中的形象就会暗淡无光;没有夸张，童话的讽刺性就会失去锋芒;没有夸张，童话的语言就会缺乏感染力。如《皇帝的新装》中，那个爱慕虚荣、愚蠢的赤裸裸的皇帝，在现实生活中可能是不存在的，但我们却相信这个故事，因为现实中就有大量爱慕虚荣、愚蠢的人存在，同时也就应运而产生了那种骗子，他们利用一些人的爱慕虚荣、愚蠢，导演着一幕幕荒延的闹剧。这种幻想，源于生活又高于生活，具有相当高的艺术价值。

第二：写童话需要有拟人化的形象

童话里的形象，大多是拟人化的。童话中，无论是动物、植物，其他东西，都可以像人一样会思考、会说话、会做事、会生活。列宁说过:"儿童的本性是爱听童话的。你给儿童讲故事时，如果其中的鸡儿、狗儿都不会说人话，儿童便没有兴趣。"

第三：写童话需要有奇妙、曲折丶动人丶完整的故事情节。

由于童话创作的主要手法是想象、幻想、夸张和拟人，因此，童话的情节都非常奇妙，洋溢着浓烈的浪漫主义色彩。如《神笔马良》的故事，说的是穷孩子马良，凭顽强刻苦的精神，得到了一支神笔。他拿着这支神笔帮助贫苦大众，智斗财主、皇帝，让人读后无不称快。

三、 童话的写作和要求：

优秀的童话都不是凭空产生的，都是作者细心观察现实生活中的人、事、物后，通过"幻想处理"，创作出来的。写童话不仅需要细心观察，还要经过一个"幻想处理"，也就是"生活幻想化"的过程。只有经过这个过程，生活才能成为童话。在创作童话时，还要注意五点要求：

第一：童话中的幻想是生活的反映，因此要植根于现实。

第二：童话中的夸张一定要突出事物的本质。脱离事物本质的夸张，只能让人感到荒诞、不可信，也就失去了童话的教育意义。

第三：童话中的拟人，一定要抓住事物的特征，符合动植物的特征。

第四：在一篇童话中，表现手法要多样，这样会使你的童话故事显得生动感人。

第五：语言简洁活泼，符合儿童的语言特点。

四、怎样创编童话故事

一、 利用"假设"进行想象

假设某一具体情况，让学生根据这种情况，结合自己的生活经验进行想象、联想。想象可以超越时空、超越自我，甚至想象出世界上不存在的事物。例如，阿凡提来到我们当中，会飞的猴子，鳄鱼拿着一支玫瑰花来敲我的门……这些都是合理的想象。这样坚持下来，久而久之，就会想、敢想，就能大胆创新。

二、利用"绘画"展示故事内容，发展想象能力

在"创编童话"过程中，不要以"写故事"的形式把故事内容展示出来，而是打开绘画纸，展开想象，自由作画，把想到的东西画出来。"画好故事"以后，再给画面配上文字，就成为一篇简单的童话故事了。

三、利用"表演"展现故事情节

例如《小红帽》，可以五人一组，分别扮演"小红帽"、"妈妈"、"外婆"、"猎人"、"狼"，将故事表演出来，表演时可以加以创造，不要完全按照原文表演。表演后，几个人凑在一起，研究一下怎样给故事欢歌结尾。

四、利用"续编"延续故事内容

如《狼和小羊》一文的结尾是："狼不想再争辩了，龇着牙，向小羊扑去……"可以大胆想象并续编故事：小羊最终的结局如何呢?如，小羊想了一个好办法战胜了狼，从此过着幸福的生活。这些与众不同的办法，就是你的想象力;把这些想象写下来，就是一篇很好的童话故事了。

Hello,everyone! My Winter vacation`s life was so interesting.Do you want to know what I did during the Winter vacation? Well, at the first week, I did my homework,surfed the Internet,played computer games and watched TV. At the second week, I helped my parents with housewrk, so I did the dishes, washed lots of my parents` clothes and helped them take out the trash. At the third week, I chatted with my girl friend on mobile phone and we both had a good time.I had a happy Winter vacation`s life ! So how about you? What did you do during the Winter vacation?