高考英语写作讲解【精选20篇】

通常意义上的全球化是指全球联系不断增强，人类生活在全球规模的基础上发展及全球意识的崛起。下面是语文迷整理的关于全球化之我见的英语作文，希望对你有帮助。

With the development of economy and technology ,more and more people come to realize that the contact between countries has become more and more closely frequent.

随着经济和技术的发展，越来越多的人开始意识到国与国之间的联系变得越来越密切频繁。

Nowadays almost everyone knows Coca-cola,and when we want to pursue all aspects of all-around development,we cant avoid staying in contact with other countries.So globalization has become a unstoppable trend. Different people have different point of views.Some people believe that globalization is a good thing ,because they enjoy the convenience and quality life globalization brings, whereas others argue that the developed countries are the only beneficiaries of globalization，and the developing countries in the course of globalization suffered a series of environmental pollution problems. Globalization is a double-edged sword.

现在，几乎每个人都知道可口可乐，当我们追求全面发展的时候，我们不能避免与其他国家联系。因此，全球化已经变成一种无法停止的趋势。不同的人有不同的观点。有的人相信全球化是件好事，因为他们享受全球化带来的方便和品质生活;而其他人认为，发达国家是全球化的唯一受益者，发展中国家在全球化过程中遭受一系列的环境污染问题。全球化是一把双刃剑。

As far as Im concerned,we should look at both sides of globalization.Only when we seize the opportunity of development and meet the challenges can we gain the upper hand in the competition.

在我看来，我们应该看到全球化的双面。只有当我们抓住发展的机遇，迎接挑战，我们才可以在竞争中占上风。

导语：中国人民伟大的抗战精神，汇聚起气势磅礴的力量，极大振奋了世界反法西斯的斗志，为各国注入了战胜邪恶力量的信心。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

正视与铭记中国人民在世界反法西斯战争中作出的不可磨灭的历史贡献，是为了守护历史真相与人类良知，与各国一道捍卫用鲜血和生命换来的和平。

“伟大的中国抗战，不但是中国的事，东方的事，也是世界的事”。诚如毛泽东所言，中国人民抗日战争从一开始就具有拯救人类文明、保卫世界和平的重大意义。

20世纪30年代，战争的幽灵在世界各个角落流窜——在非洲，意大利发动侵略埃塞俄比亚战争;在欧洲，除支持佛朗哥集团挑起西班牙内战，德国还吞并奥地利，肢解捷克斯洛伐克;在亚洲，日本在九一八事变后侵占中国东北，直至1937年发动全面侵华战争……

英、法等国采取绥靖政策，签订《慕尼黑协定》后，英国首相张伯伦甚至高喊：“从今以后，整整一代的和平有了保证”。美国奉行“中立”立场，面对日本称霸野心，美国国务卿赫尔甚至安抚日本，称美国将“走一半的路去迎合日本政府”。然而，绥靖“中立”非但没能换来哪怕短暂的和平，反而使法西斯的气焰愈发嚣张。

与此形成鲜明对比，在东方，面对悬殊的军事实力与经济实力，中国人民在抗日民族统一战线旗帜下，以血肉之躯同日本侵略者展开了一场艰苦卓绝的全民族抗战，最终宣告了日本军国主义的彻底失败。

中国人民用实际行动作出表率，并直接影响世界反法西斯战争的进程。中国抗战持续时间最长，牵制和抗击了日本陆军2/3以上的总兵力，消耗了绝大部分日军精锐部队，在战略上有力支援了欧洲和太平洋及亚洲其他地区的反法西斯战争，是当之无愧的东方主战场。

中国人民不仅为自身的主权和领土完整而战，而且为世界和平正义而战。中华儿女与各国人民同仇敌忾、并肩作战，展现了大国的责任与担当。尽管自身异常困难，但中国仍然尽最大努力为朝鲜、越南等亚洲国家和民族提供支援;苏联战场上，毛岸英、唐铎等许多中国热血青年战斗在一线;诺曼底登陆战伊始，中国工程师叶绍荫带领团队研究突破了真空管技术，解决了盟军地对空通信故障，保证飞机掩护配合作战……

积贫积弱的中国如何能够战胜日本军国主义?依靠的是中国人民前所未有的觉悟和团结，是中国共产党领导下坚忍不拔、英勇顽强的全民族抗战精神。伟大的抗战精神感动着、震撼着每一位与之切身接触过的西方人士：埃德加·斯诺感受到中国共产党及其领导的人民军队有一种独特的力量，他称之为“东方魔力”“兴国之光”;白求恩满怀激情地说，“我曾经参加过第一次世界大战，也参加过西班牙战争，然而中国军队这种勇敢的精神，我在世界上还未曾发现过”;哈佛大学政治学与国际事务教授罗斯·特里尔感叹，不管物质条件如何艰苦，他们有共同的目标，他们正用自己的双手建造崭新的世界。

中国人民伟大的抗战精神，汇聚起气势磅礴的力量，极大振奋了世界反法西斯的斗志，为各国注入了战胜邪恶力量的信心。面对德军疯狂进攻，英国首相丘吉尔提出“效法中国”，称赞“中国人民之奇异实力”，苏联最高统帅斯大林提出“以中国为榜样”。美国总统罗斯福致电中国政府，称“中国军队对贵国遭受野蛮侵略所进行的英勇抵抗已经赢得美国和一切热爱自由民族的最高赞誉”，中国人民的坚决抵抗“乃是对其他联合国家军队和全体人民的鼓舞”。

中国人民抗日战争是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分，中国人民抗日战争的胜利也是世界和平与正义的胜利。正视并铭记中国在世界反法西斯战争中作出的不可磨灭的历史贡献，正是为了守护历史真相与人类良知，与各国一道捍卫用鲜血和生命换来的和平。

导语：最近几年，随着我国经济的快速发展，越来越多的人们拥有私家车。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Recently years, with the rapid development in our country, more and more people own their private cars. Some people think that private cars should be restricted, while others think that private cars should be encouraged. As far as I concern, I think owning a private car has both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, private cars do bring the owners convenience and comfortable. If you have a car, you don’t need to take the bus or subway to work. You can image how crowded and slow when you get on a bus, especially during the rush hours. With your own car, you just don’t need to worry about this problem. What’s more, you can go to any places at any moment with your private car. Traveling by car is very comfortable and flexible. You can stop as you pleased and don’t need to worry about others feeling. I guess this is the biggest advantages of private cars. On the other hand, the disadvantages of private cars are obvious. The noises that produce by cars are unbearable, the exhaust gas that cars give off are bad for people’s health. With countless cars on the street, people find it becomes harder to find a parking spot. What’s worse, tens of thousands people are killed or injured in the traffic accidents. To sum up, private cars provide us with convenience as well as harm. Whether or not afford a private car depends on personal details.

【参考译文】

最近几年，随着我国经济的快速发展，越来越多的人们拥有私家车。一些人认为应该禁止私家车，而一些人认为对其应该鼓励。就我看来，私家车有利有弊。 一方面，私家车给车主们提供了方便和舒适。如果你有了车，就不用搭乘公车或者挤地铁上班了。你可以想象在上下班高峰期公车上是多么的拥挤，速度是多么的慢。有了车，你就不必担心这个问题了。更棒的是，你随时可以开着你的车到任何地方去。开着私家车去旅游方便又灵活。你想停就停，不用担心其他乘客的感受。我想，这就是私家车最大的好处吧。 另一方面，私家车的缺点也显而易见。车子发出的噪音难以忍受，排出的尾气也对人的身体有害。不计其数的车涌入街头，人们发现找位置停车比以前困难多了。更为糟糕的是，成千上万的人死于或者在车祸中受伤。 总的来说，私家车带给我们方便的同时，也带来了伤害。至于是不是要购买私家车，取决于个人情况。

​

实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅仅要善于言表，更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所带给的信息，写一篇题为 “Being a Good Listener” 的英文演讲稿。

注意：

1、对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2、词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

3、演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。

Good afternoon， everyone。

The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”。

Good listening can always show respect， promote understanding， and improve interpersonal relationship。

Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children， so they will understand them better， and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students， then they can meet their needs better， and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates， thus they will help and learn from each other， and a friendship is likely to be formed。

What I want to stress is that each of us should listen to others。 Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be open-minded to different opinions even though you don’t like them。 In a word， good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other。

Thank you for your listening!

导语：今年除夕到正月十五期间，北京雾霾天气出现的天数占到50%以上，严重影响了老百姓的生活和健康。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

今年除夕到正月十五期间，北京雾霾天气出现的天数占到50%以上，严重影响了老百姓的生活和健康。请写一篇短文，描述一下北京雾霾的情况，分析雾霾出现的原因，并提出治理雾霾的措施。

注意：词数不少于100词。

参考范文：

During the 15 days from New Years Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.

The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The cars send off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already serious air pollution.

In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited. We should call on the people to use more public transport. Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days.

【参考译文】

在新年除夕到元宵节的15天里，北京受到烟雾的影响超过一半，因为人们遭受了很多痛苦。路上人们开车缓慢，因为他们看不清楚。人们也遭受了许多由烟雾引起的疾病。

北京的烟雾是由多种因素引起的，其中城市汽车的增长起着重要的作用。汽车排出大量有毒气体，这反过来又加重了业已严重的空气污染。

在我看来，汽车的数量应该是有限的。我们应该号召人们使用更多的公共交通工具。只有这样，我们才能有更多的晴天。

There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

[高考英语作文必备黄金句

We have an annual Mid-Autumn festival, I love Mid-Autumn festival, love its moon cakes golden and full, and love its beautiful moon circle.

Fifteen moon was round, so we decided to go to the moon in the evening of sixteen. Night, we came to the plaza, we sat down on the grass, didnt appear at that time the moon, the sky is dark blue, but in the square street lamps are festooned with colored lights, the street was filled with the festive atmosphere of the festival. People hold glowing fluorescent sticks in their hands, colorful and more beautiful in the streets. The moon seems to want to play hide-and-seek with us, never to appear. The sky had only a few scattered and faint stars. Suddenly there appeared some white in the sky, as if the moon were coming, watching the moon rising from the west. At this time the moon is not very round, there was no light, a dark clouds, the moon through the test of time and time again, finally with a perfect, beautiful gesture to show in front of people, the crowd trouble. The fireworks, the smile of fireworks and the moon made a beautiful scene. After a while, the fireworks ended and the crowd quieted down. Began to appreciate the moon, and I cant help but think of my grandma and grandpa in hometown, the Mid-Autumn festival is family reunion, how I want to my grandma and grandpa, can in the side with us to enjoy the night silent, beautiful, and the moon bright and tender. I hope the moon in my hometown is so beautiful, so round. In the moon seems to have so little drops shadow, it reminds me of the "chang e" of the story, the dribs and drabs shadows should is the goddess of the moon in the missing seed, "chang e should the regret steal the efficacious medicine, every night heart". Back home, our family around the table cut moon cakes, moon cakes have almond, ice skin, double yellow and so on, but my favorite double yellow, because it looks golden full, thin skin filling jing, taste palate is rich. Im going to eat mooncakes!

Qi shuang qiu gao, I love Mid-Autumn festival, also love the Mid-Autumn festival all customs, habits.

英语是占据分数比较多的，所以写好英语作文很重要。小编整理了关于文明的英语作文，快来看看吧。

【预测作文】文明旅游

【猜题理由】有些旅游景点的文物景观遭到了严重的破坏，致使最近文明旅游的倡议越来越受重视，因此就“游客可付费在仿造长城上涂写留言”发表看法。

【预测题目】文明旅游

写作内容：1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点;

2. 以约120个词写一篇短文，就“游客可付费在仿造长城上涂写留言”发表你的看法，内容包括：

(1)谈谈对某些人喜欢在旅游景点随便涂鸦留言的看法;

(2)对专门修一段仿造城墙让游客付高价留言的做法你是赞成还是反对，并简要陈述你的理由。

【参考范文】

It is reported that tourists to China’s Great Wall can now leave their mark on a fake wall recently built near the real wall in Badaling if they pay 999 yuan.

In China, many visitors have the hobby of carving graffiti on places of interest, especially on some famous cultural relics. Last year I went to the Great Wall and found many people had left names and ugly words on the Wall, which destroys many historic bricks. In my opinion, such people should feel ashamed of leaving their marks on the great relics which were created by our ancestors.

So personally I quite agree with this brilliant project though it has caused criticism from some people. The Great Wall would be ruined one day if we didn’t take any steps to protect it. The fake wall is a really good idea because it will protect our relics as well as making profits from the project.(124 words)

英语写作指导：

英语学习中，在英语书面表达时，每次写作前问自己四个问题：这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的?主体时态用什么时态?人称用第几人称?可以分几段，之间用什么过渡词、连接词?带着这四个问题去审题，搞清楚文章的主要内容，然后列出提纲。最后利用自己有把握的英语句子丰富自己的提纲就可以了。

(1)条理性。指的是合理布局文章结构。首先，在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次，根据需要，安排好段落，各段之间要层次分明，也要重视每一段的开头和结尾，开头语往往是总起句，结尾语往往是总结句。

(2)准确性。指要求写出语法正确的句子，包括时态、语态、用词和句法等，要准确、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达，避免中式英语，在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异，养成用英语思维写作的习惯。高考英语作文素材。

(3)流畅性。指根据整篇文章思想的需要，有效采用不同的连接手段，清晰段落，使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。

(4)简洁多样性。简洁性就是语言简洁，不重复。多样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准。

(5)思想性。新标准对写作的要求，增加了情感因素，在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时，适当增加句子的感情色彩，增加一些人情味，使文章读起来更亲切，完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。

(6)美观性。指的是卷面书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁。在高考书面表达中，书面整洁是也是一个主观评分标准，所以在高考中保持书面整洁是必要的。

总结：那么在高考作文中，除了自己的一些英语知识的巩固还需要的是自己的情绪和思维。写作期间保持稳定的情绪，按照自己的思维完成写作，从总结文章中—布置文章结构—使用表达的语句—下笔连贯。最后当然是要检查是否出现拼错字，句子语法有误等。

My favourite stories is Rabin Hood, Jack and the Beanstalk and Lion King II ——Simba’s Pride.

I like Lion king II ——Simba’s Pride the best,Simba daughter Qili Ya very smart,brave and hard—working,but she is very noaughty.She very much annoyed by the wor,hate the bad guys.But one day,their countries and outher countries have take Place in the wor,so she and her friende Gao-fu wisdom and courage to lift the war.

Rabin Hood this story very interesting.Rabin Hood is hard— working,brave and kind too,but sometime,he is not hunenst.He is the shooters shoot with unfailing accuracy of God!.

Jack and the Beanstalk this story is exciting to.Jack was smart boy,he very brave and strong.He climbed up the world’s largest beanstalk.And defeated giants.He took away giants treasure,and his mother a very happy life.

What’s your favorite book?

[高考英语作文：amous stories Myfamousstories

纵观历年的高考书面表达，其文体题材各异，有书信、口头通知、简介、日记、自我介绍、记叙文、描写文、说明文、看图作文等，不同的体裁需要考生应用适当的篇章结构，将题目所提供的信息清晰、明了、准确，逻辑合理地表达出来。

篇章结构在语言表达中起着非常重要的作用，同样的信息点会因为不同的表达顺序传达出不同的信息。层次分明，逻辑合理的篇章结构会让读者在很短的时间内获得并准确理解题目所规定的信息;而叙述顺序混乱，前言不搭后语的篇章则让人一头雾水，不知所云何物。当然，后者是失败的表达，即使作者在写作的过程中使用了再漂亮的词汇和句型，混乱的文章结构也不会让读者准确领悟作者的意图。

记叙文主要是记叙所发生的事情和经历。常见的形式有：故事、日记、新闻报道、游记等。

记叙文的写作要素：

1 要交待清楚五要素的内容，即where, when, what, who ,how，给读者一个内容完整、细节清晰的故事。

2. 事情的叙述可以按时间或空间的顺序叙述，让读者易于把握所叙述内容之间的内在关联，从而理解文章主题。

3. 时态通常使用与过去有关的时态，如一般过去时。

记叙文的篇章结构：

开头 the beginning——交待必要的背景。如：时间、地点、人物等。

中间 the middle——交待故事情节(事情的主体)。如：事件的发生、发展和前因后果。(可以使用表示时间或空间的连接词，使文章连贯。 如：at first…then…few minutes later…)

结尾 the ending——事情的结果或感想、愿望等。(所表达的感想或愿望应与所记叙的内容有关系，起到扣题或点题的作用，使文章结构紧凑)。

例如NEMT2000

假设你是李华，正在美国探亲。2000年2月8日清晨，你目击了一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料，报告当时的所见情况。请根据下列图画写出报告。

注意：1. 目击者应该准确报告事实

2. 词数100左右

3. 结尾已为你写好

1、人之所以有一张嘴，而有两只耳朵，原因是听的要比说的多一倍。

2、哲人无忧，智者常乐。并不是因为所爱的一切他都拥有了，而是所拥有的一切他都爱。

3、泪水和汗水的化学成分相似，但前者只能为你换来同情，后者却可以为你赢得成功。

4、越是成熟的稻穗，越懂得弯腰。

5、江海之所以能成为百谷之王，是因为懂得身处低下。

6、每个人都有潜在的能量，只是很容易：被习惯所掩盖，被时间所迷离，被惰性所消磨。

7、生气是拿别人做错的事来惩罚自己。

8、后悔是一种耗费精神的情绪。后悔是比损失更大的损失，比错误更大的错误，所以请不要后悔。

9、人生有几件绝对不能失去的东西：自制的力量，冷静的头脑，希望和信心。

10、不是境况造就人，而是人造就境况。

11、自己要先看得起自己，别人才会看得起你。

12、要铭记在心：每天都是一年中最美好的日子。

13、爱的力量大到可以使人忘记一切，却又小到连一粒嫉妒的沙石也不能容纳。

14、人是可以快乐地生活的，只是我们自己选择了复杂，选择了叹息!

15、过去的一页，能不翻就不翻，翻落了灰尘会迷了双眼。

16、人若软弱就是自己最大的敌人;人若勇敢就是自己最好的朋友。

17、要纠正别人之前，先反省自己有没有犯错。

18、许多人缺少的不是美，而是自信的气质，记住：自信本身就是一种美。有了积极的心态就容易成功。

19、人总是珍惜未得到的，而遗忘了所拥有的。

20、用最少的悔恨面对过去。用最少的浪费面对现在。用最多的梦面对未来。

21、大多数人想要改造这个世界，但却罕有人想改造自己。

22、得意时应善待他人，因为你失意时会需要他们。

23、一千个人就有一千种生存方式和生活道路，要想改变一些事情，首先得把自己给找回来。

24、任何的限制，都是从自己的内心开始的。忘掉失败，不过要牢记失败中的教训。

25、假如我不能，我一定要;假如我一定要，我就一定能。

26、一个能从别人的观念来看事情，能了解别人心灵活动的人，永远不必为自己的前途担心。

27、人生不过三万天，成功失败均坦然，是非恩怨莫在意，健康快乐最值钱。

28、世界上有两种人：索取者和给予者。前者也许能吃得更好，但后者绝对能睡得更香。

29、环境不会改变，解决之道在于改变自己。

30、要让事情改变，先改变我自己;要让事情变得更好，先让自己变得更好。

31、不要对挫折叹气，姑且把这一切看成是在你成大事之前，必须经受的准备工作。

32、你出生的时候，你哭着，周围的人笑着;在生命的尽头，你笑着，而周围的人在哭着。

33、伟人之所以伟大，是因为他与别人共处逆境时，别人失去了信心，他却下决心实现自己的目标。

34、如果早上醒来，你发现自己还能自由呼吸，你就比在这一周离开人世的100万人更有福气。

35、什么时候也不要放弃希望，越是险恶的环境越要燃起希望的意志。

36、积极的人在每一次忧患中都看到一个机会，而消极的人则在每个机会都看到某种忧患。

37、许多人企求着生活的完美结局，殊不知美根本不在结局，而在于追求的过程。

38、也许有些人很可恶，有些人很卑鄙。而当我设身为他想象的时候，我才知道：他比我还可怜。所以请原谅所有你见过的人，好人或者坏人。

39、一句无心的话也许会点燃纠纷，一句残酷的话也许会毁掉生命，一句及时的话也许会消释紧张，一句知心的话也许会愈合伤口、挽救他人。

40、生命就是一个逐渐支出和利用时间的过程。一旦丧失了时间，生命也就走到了尽头。

41、世上并没有用来鼓励工作努力的赏赐，所有的赏赐都只是被用来奖励工作成果的。

42、生命的完整，在于宽恕、容忍、等待与爱，如果没有这一切，你拥有了所有，也是虚无。

43、当我们眺望远方的时候，近处的风景便看不清了。

44、如果你希望成功，以恒心为良友，以经验为参谋，以小心为兄弟，以希望为哨兵。

45、思考是一件最辛苦的工作，这可能是为什么很少人愿意思考的原因。

46、成功呈概率分布，关键是你能不能坚持到成功开始呈现的那一刻。

47、自己打败自己是最可悲的失败，自己战胜自己是最可贵的胜利。

48、为别人鼓掌的人也是在给自己的生命加油。

49、拥有梦想只是一种智力，实现梦想才是一种能力。

50、如果一个人不知道他要驶向哪个码头，那么任何风都不会是顺风。

51、人的才华就如海绵的水，没有外力的挤压，它是绝对流不出来的。流出来后，海绵才能吸收新的源泉。

52、感恩生命，感谢她给予我们一个聪明的大脑。思考疑难的问题，生命的意义;赞颂真善美，批判假恶丑。记住精彩的瞬间，激动的时刻，温馨的情景，甜蜜的镜头。感恩生命赋予我们特有的灵性。

53、善待自己，幸福无比，善待别人，快乐无比，善待生命，健康无比。

54、一切伟大的行动和思想，都有一个微不足道的开始。

55、在你发怒的时候，要紧闭你的嘴，免得增加你的怒气。

56、获致幸福的不二法门是珍视你所拥有的、遗忘你所没有的。

57、骄傲是胜利下的蛋，孵出来的却是失败。

58、没有一个朋友比得上健康，没有一个敌人比得上病魔，与其为病痛暗自流泪，不如运动健身为生命添彩。

59、有什么别有病，没什么别没钱，缺什么也别缺健康，健康不是一切，但是没有健康就没有一切。

60、什么都可以不好，心情不能不好;什么都可以缺乏，自信不能缺乏;什么都可以不要，快乐不能不要;什么都可以忘掉，健身不能忘掉。

61、选对事业可以成就一生，选对朋友可以智能一生，选对环境可以快乐一生，选对伴侣可以幸福一生，选对生活方式可以健康一生。

62、含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。

63、一个有信念者所开发出的力量，大于个只有兴趣者。

64、忍耐力较诸脑力，尤胜一筹。

65、影响我们人生的绝不仅仅是环境，其实是心态在控制个人的行动和思想。同时，心态也决定了一个人的视野、事业和成就，甚至一生。

66、每一发奋努力的背后，必有加倍的赏赐。

67、懒惰像生锈一样，比操劳更消耗身体。

68、所有的胜利，与征服自己的胜利比起来，都是微不足道。所有的失败，与失去自己的失败比起来，更是微不足道。

69、挫折其实就是迈向成功所应缴的学费。

70、在这个尘世上，虽然有不少寒冷，不少黑暗，但只要人与人之间多些信任，多些关爱，那么，就会增加许多阳光。

71、一个能从别人的观念来看事情，能了解别人心灵活动的人，永远不必为自己的前途担心。

72、当一个人先从自己的内心开始奋斗，他就是个有价值的人。

73、没有人富有得可以不要别人的帮助，也没有人穷得不能在某方面给他人帮助。

74、凡真心尝试助人者，没有不帮到自己的。

75、积极者相信只有推动自己才能推动世界，只要推动自己就能推动世界。

76、一个人最大的破产是绝望，最大的资产是希望。

77、行动是成功的阶梯，行动越多，登得越高。

78、环境永远不会十全十美，消极的人受环境控制，积极的人却控制环境。

79、当所有人都低调的时候，你可以高调，但不能跑调。

80、成功的法则极为简单，但简单并不代表容易。

81、肯低头的人，永远不会撞到矮门。

82、昨晚多几分钟的准备，今天少几小时的麻烦。

83、拿望远镜看别人，拿放大镜看自己。

84、一念放下，万般自在。

85、六个不能：不能饿了才吃，不能渴了才喝，不能困了才睡，不能累了才歇，不能病了才检查，不能老了再后悔。

86、屋子修得再大也是临时住所，只有那个小木匣才是永久的家，所以，屋宽不如心宽，身安不如心安!

87、人生最大的错误，是用健康换取身外之物，人生最大的悲哀，是用生命换取个人的烦恼，人生最大的浪费，是用生命解决自己制造的麻烦!

88、人生最大的哀痛，是子欲孝而亲不在!人生最大的悲剧，是家未富而人先亡，人生最大的可怜，是弥留之际才明白自己是应该做什么的!

89、当心灵趋于平静时，精神便是永恒!把欲望降到最低点，把理性升华到最高点，你会感受到：平安是福，清心是禄，寡欲是寿!

90、最好的医生是自己，最好的药物是时间，最好的心情是宁静，最好的保健是笑脸，最好的运动是步行!

91、欢乐是长寿的妙药，勤奋是健康的灵丹，运动是健康的投资，长寿是健身的回报，相逢莫问留春术，淡薄宁静比药好!

92、金钱难买健康，健康大于金钱，金钱难买幸福，幸福必有健康，生命的幸福不在名利在健康，身体的强壮不在金钱在运动!

93、饮食贵在节，读书贵在精，锻炼贵在恒，节饮食养胃，多读书养胆，喜运动延生!

94、你不能左右天气，但可以改变心情。你不能改变容貌，但可以掌握自己。你不能预见明天，但可以珍惜今天!

95、热爱生活的人，生活也爱他。

96、微笑不用本钱，但能创造财富。赞美不用花钱，但能产生气力。分享不用过度，但能倍增快乐。

97、快乐总和宽厚的人相伴，财富总与诚信的人相伴，聪明总与高尚的人相伴，魅力总与幽默的人相伴，健康总与豁达的人相伴。

98、愚者用肉体监视心灵，智者用心灵监视肉体。

99、生活若剥去了理想、梦想、幻想，那生命便只是一堆空架子。

100、尝试去把别人拍过来的砖砌成结实的地基，生活就不会那么辛苦了。

Hello, everyone, welcome to my home. Ma Chi I am positive and optimistic, I am a boy, I was nine years old and a half. My birthday is November 26, so I can eat delicious cake soon. There are five people in my family: look, my grandfather, my grandmother, my father mother and I. Although I dont have a brother and sister, but I live also very happy. Our house is very spacious, there are two bedrooms, a living room and a new study.

My grandma and grandpa are nomads, but its already retired, they look very young, I hope they healthy forever.

My father is a very good driver, hes tall and strong and has a kind heart. My mother is a particularly good secretary, shes hard-working and ingenuity.

I am a lively and active fifth-grade elementary school students, but we like to play volleyball, table tennis, also enjoy doing manual, rollerblading. I love to eat pineapple, sweet and sour, it is very delicious. There are many books in our house, I also love reading all the more, every weekend I would forget all about eating and sleeping.

My mom and dad love me very much, I also love them very much. Dad at leisure, sometimes will take our family of five to foreign travel, mountain climbing, climbing in the desert. As long as you are a free and I will give them to tell jokes, let them relax. Grandma and grandpa kua I am a sensible child, every time at this moment, my heart joy bloom.

I hope everyone has such a harmonious family.

大家好，欢迎来我家做客。我就是积极乐观的马驰，我是一个男孩，我已经九岁半了。我的生日是十一月二十六日，所以我马上就可以吃到美味可口的蛋糕了。我们家有五口人：瞧，我的爷爷、我的奶奶、我的爸爸妈妈和我。虽然我没有哥哥和姐姐，但我生活得也很快乐。我们家非常宽敞，有两个卧室、一个客厅和一个新书房。

我的爷爷奶奶都是牧民，不过已经退休了，他们看上去很年轻，我希望他们永远健康。

我爸爸是一名非常棒的司机，他又高又壮而且心地善良。我妈妈是一个特别优秀的秘书，她勤快而且心灵手巧。

我是一位活泼好动的五年级小学生，我们但喜欢打排球、乒乓球，还喜欢做手工、滑旱冰。我最爱吃菠萝，它又酸又甜，非常好吃。我们家有许多书，我也格外爱看书，一到周末我就看得废寝忘食。

我的爸爸妈妈非常爱我，我也非常爱他们。有时爸爸清闲了，就会带我们一家五口去外地旅游、登山、爬沙漠。而我只要一有空就会给他们讲笑话，让他们轻松一下。爷爷奶奶夸我是个懂事的孩子，每当这时，我的心里乐开了花。

我希望每个人都有这么和睦的家庭。

导语：人生有些东西是无法再抓住的，你放了手，就得到了解脱，也从此远离了痛苦。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关高考素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

福建省福安市坦洋村妇女薛彤云从小就耳濡目染茶叶的制作工艺。多年前，薛彤云掌握了两个信息——大城市的人时兴喝花茶，特别是玫瑰花茶;福安市畲族的老百姓喝茶时喜欢把茶捆扎在一起喝。她想：玫瑰花茶虽然好看但茶味不够，而捆扎茶茶味足却不美观，如果自己能生产出一种既带茶又带花，既能观赏又能饮用的茶，那市场前景一定很好。

她找来针线和半开、全开的鲜玫瑰花，可因为鲜花花瓣的韧性不足，所以反反复复试了很多次都没成功。最终，她选用玫瑰花的干花，成功将花扎到了茶靶上。

玫瑰和茶的组合，在茶杯泡开之后，既有玫瑰花的香味，又有茶的形状，玫瑰花正居于茶的中间，通过水的放大之后看起来漂亮极了，所以极受消费者欢迎。第一次成功后，薛彤云便一发不可收拾。她让哥哥负责到全国各地收集可食用的花，自己则每天在实验室里研发新品。

如何让花朵居中，如何在一两分钟内迅速开花，很多细节，薛彤云只能一次次试验。经过长达一年多的摸索，薛彤云终于制作出十几种比较满意的产品，她把这种产品称为“工艺花茶”。随后，她带着工艺花茶到北京、上海的茶楼去推销，得到了一致好评，订单因此纷至沓来。

为了保护自己产品的独创性，薛彤云去申请了实用新型专利保护，防止别人盗用自己的技术。可万万没想到的是，就在薛彤云推出工艺花茶的第十个月，福安茶叶市场上突然出现了大量的工艺花茶。

竞争对手们的工艺花茶需要五六分钟才能泡开，并且色彩暗淡，但要命的是，它的价格出人意料地低，这直接导致薛彤云的产品销量急转直下。

辛辛苦苦的付出只换来短暂辉煌，大量仿冒品的出现切断了自己的财路，这让薛彤云如坐针毡。她拿着专利证书找到宁德市科技局要求打假，科技局却没有相关的执法证件。无奈之下，薛彤云只能耐心地等待。这期间，工艺花茶市场依旧很混乱，薛彤云也无心开发新品种，只坚守着几个老客户。

两年后，薛彤云终于如愿以偿，等来了执法证件。可此时，工艺花茶的涉及面已远远超出她的预想，无数小家小户都在仿冒她的工艺花茶。这样执起法来不是一天两天就能完成的，但她仍然不死心。直到有一天，她的态度彻底改变。

有一天，坦洋村的一个村民听说薛彤云带人来打假，就在街上一边哭一边骂：“我们不过是想赚一点钱给孩子念书、买衣服，你连这个机会都不给我们……”薛彤云听了心里非常难过。她开始反思：从商业游戏规则的角度来讲，我打假是对的，因为我有我的专利;可从百姓的角度出发，我就是一个自私自利的商人，容不得别人赚钱养家糊口。

这样思来想去许久，薛彤云决定放弃打假。不仅如此，她还做出一件让所有人都惊讶的事——把自己摸索多年的工艺花茶的制法公之于众!有了行业标准之后，大家都遵照标准来制作工艺花茶，不再粗制滥造。

把商业秘密公开之后，很多人都担心薛彤云的竞争对手越来越强大，从而影响她的生意。结果却出乎所有人的意料，薛彤云公司的销售额不仅没有减少，反而开始以每年80%的幅度增长。原来，薛彤云放弃打假后，有了更多的时间和精力去研发新产品。

与其让别人把茶叶做烂，不如让他们规范起来，把整个产业做起来。薛彤云的成功或许能带给人们一个启示：苦守不如放手。

导语：日本数家三上义夫称赞沈括说：“日本的数学家没有一个比得上沈括，沈括这样的人物，在全世界数学史上找不到，唯有中国出了这一个人”。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的古代科学巨星沈括的故事，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

人物简介：

沈括(1031—1095)，字存中，浙江钱塘(今杭州市)人。北宋天圣九年，出生于一个下层官吏的家庭，家境并不富裕，沈括常自谓“出自寒门”。 沈括学识渊博，从事研究的领域极其广阔，因此取得的成就也是多方面的，写出了闻名中外的科学巨著《梦溪笔谈》和《忘怀录》等。他一生著作多达几十种，但是保存到现在的，除《梦溪笔谈》外，仅有综合性文集《长兴集》和医药著作《良方》等少数几部了。在《梦溪笔谈》一书中。这部以笔记体裁形式写成的科学著作，内容包括农业、水利、天文、数学、物理、化学、考古、语言、史学、文学、音乐、绘画以及财政、经济等等，从自然科学到社会科学，应有尽有。《梦溪笔谈》原有二十六卷，后来增加《补笔谈》三卷，《续笔谈》一卷，总计三十卷。全书分成十七类，共六百零九条，十几万字，是一部内容十分丰富可以说是集前代科学成就之大成的光辉巨著，被誉为"中国科学史上的坐标"。在世界文化史上也有重要的地位。

人物评价：

《宋史·沈括传》说他“博学善文，于天 文、方志、律历、音乐、医药、卜算无所不通，皆有所论著”。

日本数家三上义夫称赞沈括说：“日本的数学家没有一个比得上沈括，……沈括这样的人物，在全世界数学史上找不到，唯有中国出了这一个人”。

英国著名科技史家李约瑟也认为沈括是“中国科学史上最奇特的人物”，《梦溪笔谈》是“中国科学史上的座标”。

人物轶事：

“人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开”，(白居易>)当读到这句诗时，沈括的眉头凝成了一个结，“为什么我们这里花都开败了，山上的桃花才开始盛开呢?”，为了解开这个谜团，沈括约了几个小伙伴上山实地考察一番，四月的山上，咋暖还寒，凉风袭来，冻得人瑟瑟发抖，沈括茅塞顿开，原来山上的温度比山下要低很多，因此花季才来得比山下来得晚呀。凭借着这种求索精神和实证方法，长大以后的沈括写出了《梦溪笔谈》。

朱彧在《萍洲可谈》的记载，沈括前后有二任妻子，第二任是淮南转张刍之女，张氏骄蛮凶悍，平时常虐待沈括，将胡须连皮带肉扯将下来，儿女们抱头痛哭，跪求张氏息怒;又驱逐元配之子，年年状告其父子。但是张氏去世后，沈括竟郁郁寡欢，过扬子江时，一度跳水寻短，并于隔年去世

人物成就：

沈括治水

沈括十分重视发展农业生产和兴修水利。早在他青年时期任沭阳县主簿的时候，就主持了治理沭水的工程，组织几万民工，修筑渠堰不仅解除了当地人民的水灾威胁，而且还开垦出良田七千顷，改变了沭阳的面貌，那时他只有24岁。在任宁国县令的时候，他积极倡导并且主持在今安徽芜湖地区修筑规模宏大的坚固的万春圩，开辟出能排能灌、旱涝保收的良田一千二百七十顷，同时还写了《圩田五说》、《万春圩图书》等关于圩田方面的著作。

发现石油

有一次，沈括在书中读到“高奴县有洧水，可燃”这句话，觉得很奇怪，“水”怎么可能燃烧呢?他决定进行实地考察。考察中，沈括发现了一种褐色液体，当地人叫它“石漆”、“石脂”，用它烧火做饭，点灯和取暖。沈括弄清楚这种液体的性质和用途，给它取了一个新名字，叫石油。并动员老百姓推广使用，从而减少砍伐树木。沈括在其著作《梦溪笔记》中写道：“鄜、延境内有石油……颇似淳漆，燃之如麻，但烟甚浓，所沾幄幕甚黑……此物后必大行于世，自余始为之。盖石油至多，生于地中无穷，不若松木有时而竭。”沈括发现了石油，并且预言“此物后必大行于世”，是非常难得的。沈括发明的“石油”这个名词便一直沿用到今天。

环保观念

沈括很有环保观念，很早就指出我们不得随便砍伐树木。有一次，沈括在书中读到“高奴县有洧水，可燃”这句话。后来，他特地对书中所讲的内容实地考察。考察中，沈括发现了一种褐色液体，当地人叫它“石漆”，“石脂”，用它烧火做饭，点灯和取暖。沈括给这种液体取了一个新名字，叫石油。这个名字一直被沿用到今天。他当时就想用石油代替松木来作燃料。他说不到必要的时候决不能随意砍伐树木，尤其是古林，更不能破坏!在今看来其观点是绝对正确的，可当时并未得到重视。

胆水炼铜

沈括生于宋明道元年(1031年)的一个官宦家庭，他的父亲沈周当过福建泉州、河南开封、江苏南京、四川成都的知府，使得沈括有机会随父亲走过全国许多地方，见识比限于一地一市的读书人要开阔得多。他读的也是四书五经，但他有与众不同之处，就是每到一地，很关注当地与自然科学相关的新鲜事，用今天的话来说就是很注重劳动人民的创造。在沈括纪念馆里，记者就看到这样一则记载：他随父亲居住在福建泉州时，就听说江西铅山县有一泓泉水不是甜的，而是苦的，当地村民将苦泉放在锅中煎熬，苦泉熬干后就得到了黄灿灿的铜。他对这一传说很感兴趣，于是就不远千里来到铅山县，看到了村民“胆水炼铜”的过程，并在《梦笔溪谈》中记录下来。这是我国有关“胆水炼铜”的最早记载，历史的发展证明他的记载是正确而可靠的。原来在铅山县有几道溪水不是清的，而是呈青绿色，味道是苦的，当地村民称为“胆水”，“胆水”就是亚硫酸铜溶液。村民将“胆水”放在铁锅中煎熬，就生成了“胆凡”。“胆凡”就是亚硫酸铜，亚硫酸铜在铁锅中煎熬，与铁产生了化学反应，就析出了铜。

绘制地图

在长达三十余年的官宦生涯中，沈括很注重考察祖国的山河特点，形成了他的地理学说。他考察了浙江的雁荡山并提出雁荡山的凌空巨石是雨水千百年冲刷的结果，他考察了黄河三角洲并提出三角洲是黄河泥沙堆积而成的，这些见解用今天的眼光来检验也是正确的。他提出广种树木、保护树木以涵养水份的观点，也完全符合当代的保护环境的理念。他还有一大创造，就是用“飞鸟图”绘制了“大宋天下郡守图”，使得北宋的地图越来越精确。在宋代，由于测绘技术的局限，绘制地图用的是“循路步之”法，也就是沿路步行丈量，用步行得出的数据绘制地图，由于道路弯弯曲曲，山川高低错落，用“循路步之”法绘制的地图与实况有很大的误差，图上差之一厘，实地就差之千米。他采用“飞鸟图” 也就是“取鸟飞之数”，用的是飞鸟直达的距离，有点像现在的航空拍摄，使得地图的精确度大为提高。令人没想到的是，他的地理学说与《大宋天下郡守地图》在与辽国的边界谈判中发挥了重要作用，起到了十万士兵都难以达到的威力。

天文成就

沈括还是一个杰出的天文学家。熙宁五年(公元1072年)，也就在沈括负责汴河水建设时，沈括还负责领导司天监，在任职期间，他先后罢免了六名不学无术的旧历官，不计出身，破格推荐精通天文历算、出身平民的淮南人卫朴进入司天监，主持修订新历的重要工作。沈括和卫朴治学态度认真，对旧历官凭借演算凑数的修历方法非常不满，主张从观测天象入手，以实测结果作为修订历法的根据。为此，沈括首先研究并改革了浑仪、浮漏和影表等旧式的天文观测仪器。

数理化成就

沈括对物理学研究的成果也是极其丰富而珍贵的。《梦溪笔谈》中所记载这方面的见解和成果，涉及力学、光学、磁学、声学等各个领域。特别是他对磁学的研究成就卓著。沈括在《梦溪笔谈》中第一次明确地谈到磁针的偏角问题。在光学方面，沈括通过亲自观察实验，对小孔成像、凹面镜成象、凹凸镜的放大和缩小作用等作了通俗生动的论述。他对我国古代传下来的所谓“透光镜”(一种在背面能看到正面图案花纹的铜镜)的透光原因也做了一些比较科学的解释，推动了后来对“透光镜”的研究。此外，沈括还剪纸人在琴上做过实验，研究声学上的共振现象。沈括还是最早发现地理南北极与地磁场的N，S极并不重合，所以水平放置的小磁针指向跟地理的正南北方向之间有一个很小的偏角。被称为磁偏角。

医学地理成就

沈括在地学方面也有许多卓越的论断，反映了我国当时地学已经达到了先进水平。他正确论述了华北平原的形成原因：根据河北太行山山崖间有螺蚌壳和卵形砾石的带状分布，推断出这一带是远古时代的海滨，而华北平原是由黄河、漳水、滹沱河、桑乾河等河流所携带的泥沙沉积而形成的。当他察访浙东的时候，观察了雁荡山诸峰的地貌特点，分析了它们的成因，明确地指出这是由于水流侵蚀作用的结果。他还联系西北黄土地区的地貌特点，做了类似的解释。他还观察研究了从地下发掘出来的类似竹笋以及桃核、芦根、松树、鱼蟹等各种各样化石，明确指出它们是古代动物和植物的遗迹，并且根据化石推论了古代的自然环境。这些都表现了沈括可贵的唯物主义思想。在欧洲，直到文艺复兴时期，意大利人达·芬奇对化石的性质开始有所论述，却仍比沈括晚了四百多年。沈括视察河北边防的时候，曾经把所考察的山川、道路和地形，在木板上制成立体地理模型。这个做法很快便被推广到边疆各州。熙宁九年(公元1076年)，沈括奉旨编绘《天下州县图》。他查阅了大量档案文件和图书，经过近二十年的坚持不懈的努力，终于完成了我国制图史上的一部巨作——《守令图》。这是一套大型地图集，共计二十幅，其中有大图一幅，高一丈二尺，宽一丈;小图一幅;各路图十八幅(按当时行政区划，全国分做十八路)。图幅之大，内容之详，都是以前少见的。在制图方法上，沈括提出分率、准望、互融、傍验、高下、方斜、迂直等九法，这和西晋.裴秀著名的制图六体是大体一致的。他还把四面八方细分成二十四个方位，使图的精度有了进一步提高，为我国古代地图学做出了重要贡献。

医药和生物

沈括对医药学和生物学也很精通。他在青年时期就对医学有浓厚兴趣，并且致力于医药研究，搜集了很多验方，治愈过不少危重病人。同时他的药用植物学知识也十分广博，并且能够实际出发，辨别真伪，纠正古书上的错误。他曾经提出“五难”新理论;沈括的医学著作有《沈存中良方》(得称《良方》)等三种。现存的《苏沈良方》是后人把苏轼的医药杂说附入《良方》之内合编而成的，现有多种版本行世。

《梦溪笔谈》及《补笔谈》中，都有涉猎医学，如提及秋石之制备，论及四十四种药物之形态、配伍、药理、制剂、采集、生长环境等。

军事成就

沈括文武双全，不仅在科学上取得了辉煌的成绩，而且为保卫北宋的疆土也做出过重要贡献。北宋时期，阶级矛盾和民族矛盾都十分尖锐。辽和西夏贵族统治者经常侵扰中原地区，掳掠人口牲畜，给社会经济带来很大破坏。沈括坚定地站在主战派一边，在熙宁七年(公元1074年)担任河北西路察访使和军器监长官期间，他攻读兵书，精心研究城防、阵法、兵车、兵器、战略战术等军事问题，编成《修城法式条约》和《边州阵法》等军事著作，把一些先进的科学技术成功地应用在军事科学上。同时，沈括对弓弩甲胄和刀枪等武器的制造也都作过深入研究，为提高兵器和装备的质量做出了一定贡献。

唯物主义

沈括具有朴素的唯物主义思想和发展变化的观点。他认为“天地之变，寒暑风雨，水旱螟蝗，率皆有法”，并指出，“阳顺阴逆之理，皆有所从来，得之自然，非意之所配也。”就是说，自然界事物的变化都是有规律的，而且这些规律是客观存在的，是不依人们的意志为转移的，而且这些规律是客观存在的，是不依人们的意志为转移的。他还认为事物的变化规律有正常变化和异常变化，不能拘泥于固定不变的规则。正是这些比较正确的思想观点，促使他取得了那个时代在科学技术方面达到的高度成就。沈括曾提出已知的知识是有限的，人的认识是无限的观点，对科学的发展产生了很大的影响。

政治上的他

在以立德、立言、立功为“三不朽”的传统中国，产生伟大科学家很难。不过宋代却出现了一位百科全书式的科学家，他是地理学家、物理学家、数学家、化学家、医学家、天文学家，还是水利专家、兵器专家、军事家，写下了科学经典《梦溪笔谈》。他就是现代人熟知的沈括。

高考将至，环保作文已成为社会热点。小编整理了几篇相关环保的英语话题作文，快来看看吧。

英语环保作文预测一

最近，你是吴明，和笔友李华都很关注“可持续发展”的话题。现在你写一封信给他，谈谈江苏的省情，介绍耕地的使用及保护的情况。

词数：150左右。信的开头号和结尾已经给出。必须包含以下要点：

1、江苏是我国经济发达的省份之一，位于我国的东部，人口多，占地少。

人口：7000多万;土地面积：10多万平方公里。自然资源贫乏。

2、随着经济的发展和人口的增长，越来越多的良田被征用来建造住房和工厂。耕地面积逐年减少。

3、人们正认识到保护耕地的重要性，政府积极采取措施禁止非法用地。

4、保护土地资源，是每个公民应尽义务，也是造福子孙后代的需要。

Dear Li Hua,

How are you? With this letter I’d like to introduce my hometown—Jiangsu Province to you .Situated in the east of China, Jiangsu is one of the most developed provinces of our country. It is a province with a large population of 70,000,000 but not much farmland for people to live on, and it lacks natural resources with an area of more than 100,000 km2 .

With the development of economy and growth of its population, more and more good farmland has been used to build houses and factories. As a result, farmland is decreasing year by year.

Fortunately people are realizing the importance of protecting farmland and the government has taken measures to stop the illegal use of farmland.

In my opinion, it’s our duty to protect our farmland as well as our obligation to benefit the younger generations.

Looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes.

Yours

英语环保作文预测二

假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike从电视上得知前段时间北京多个地方出现雾霾(haze)，非常担心，写E-mail询问有关情况，请回复。回复应包括以下要点：

1.实况描述;

2.对生活造成的影响;

3.成因简析与教训;

4.你个人的情况。

One possible version:

Dear Mike，

Thank you very much for your concern. Last month several places in Beijing were blanketed(覆盖)with thick yellow fog. Everything around disappeared from our sight. Some highways were closed. Traffic jams were commonly seen in the streets. Many people, especially children .

{C}niors, even found it difficult to breathe. As a result, local hospitals were crowded with people who had problems with their noses and lungs. Part of the cause was the dry weather, but the severely damaged environment contributed a lot to this nightmare. Personally I didn’t get any health problems in the haze because I stayed mostly indoors. But to make a significant change we really have to do more to protect our environment. To live a better life.

Our life have to push on with the economy, but it wound be meaningless if we have to achieve it at the cost of our breathing air.

Regards!

Yours,

Li Hua

英语环保作文预测三

近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。请你根据以下要点：

1。不浪费粮食和纸张

2。尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋

3。毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用?

注意：

1。不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节;

2。词数：120字左右，开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数;

3。参考词汇：方便筷disposable chopsticks

Recently，there has been an activity of “doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.

Some students suggest that we shouldn’t waste any food or paper, though they appear very easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates, which are still in good condition, not be thrown but recycled.

Actually, there are still quite a lot that we can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these will definitely help to build an energy-saving society.

关于英语环保作文的句子：

1) To cherish the environment is to love ourselves

2) 爱护环境就是爱护我们自己

3) I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation

4) 我急切呼吁应该采取措施改变现状

5) We are sure that we’ll win the battle

6) 我们坚信我们能赢得战斗

7) Keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue

8) 使我们山更绿，水更清，天更蓝

9) Our earths days are numbered without urgent help

10) 没有及时的帮助我们的地球就屈指可数了

11) (Sth)are bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blink eye to them

12) 如果我们继续睁一只眼闭一只眼的话，一定会有恶劣的后果

13) 近来环保已经引起了全球的关注。

14) Environmental protection has caused global concern recently

15) 我们应该马上采取措施来保护我们的环境免受污染

16) It’s high time we took immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted

17) 每个人都应该提高保护地球的意识。

18) Everybody should raise the awareness that it’s our duty to protect our mother earth

19) 你不难发现每个人都在伤害地球，然而他们可能自己都没有意识到这一点。

20) You cannot difficultly see that everybody actually is causing damage to the mother earth, which , however, they may not be realizing

21) 无论如何我们不应该牺牲我们的环境来发展我们的经济。

22) On no account should we develop our economy at the cost of our environment

23) 我们不能否认每个人都曾破坏过环境，所以我们不能否认每个人都有责任来保护我们赖以生存的星球。

24) We can’t deny that everybody has done something to damage the nature, so we can’t deny that

25) everybody should take the responsibility for protecting our living planet

26) To cherish the environment is to love ourselves爱护环境就是爱护我们自己Water is the source of our lives水是生命之源

27) I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation我急切呼吁应该采取措施改变现状

28) Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution

29) 我们政府正努力制定措施与污染作斗争

30) We are sure that we’ll win the battle

31) 我们坚信我们能赢得战斗

32) Its high time that we should protect our environment from being polluted

33) 是时候我们应该防止环境污染了

导语：当我们面对他们时，没有什么比希望和自信更重要。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

It is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. When we are faced with them, nothing is more important than hope and self-confidence. With confidence, we can find sometimes the question is not as “huge”as we imagine.

Take most of us for example, the entrance exam to college seems to be a horrible monster. Accordingly, some people give up, some persist. In my eyes, with confidence, right assessment of the difficulties, as well as full preparation, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems and challenges. On the whole, I believe we youngsters should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, brave it out and just do it!

【参考译文】

众所周知，我们生活在一个充满各种困难的充满活力的世界里。当我们面对他们时，没有什么比希望和自信更重要。有信心，我们可以发现有时问题并不像我们想象的那样“庞大”。

以我们大多数人为例，高考似乎是一个可怕的怪物。因此，有些人放弃，有些人坚持。在我眼里，有信心，有正确的评估困难，以及充分的准备，尝试和发挥你的力量，然后我们将克服所有的问题和挑战。总的来说，我相信我们年轻人应该以正确的方式面对困难。没有什么是不可能的，勇敢的去做!

近年来网络投票的发展的越来越普遍，你认为网络投票有哪些利害呢?

今年英语写作以时兴的“网络投票”为话题。作为近年流行的一个新兴事物，网络投票(如微信投票)有其积极作用，很多社会公益活动都通过网络投票来吸引社会各界的关注，从而极大地传播了社会正能量，弘扬了社会主义核心价值观。但在另一方面，过度的商业推广，恶意刷票、求票买票等行为也给人们的日常生活带来了一定的困扰。今年的作文题让考生以此探讨网络投票的利与弊，在考查考生语言知识掌握情况的基础之上，又对考生的思辨能力和思维品质提出了一定要求。

高考英语之关键词大揭秘

从供给侧结构改革到万众创新，从大山的相声到阿喀琉斯之踵，从对一代拳王阿里的名言直引到向莎士比亚经典的致敬，今年的高考英语(江苏卷)可是吸足了考生的眼球。

关键词揭秘之阿喀琉斯之踵(Achilles Heel)

上世纪九十年代的那部《特洛伊》，还是一枚小鲜肉的布拉德·皮特主演的就是阿喀琉斯。传说刚出生的时候，他母亲特意提溜着他的脚踵将他放在冥河之中浸泡，从而打造了他的刀枪不入之身。而唯一没有浸到冥河水的脚踵，也就成为了这位英雄的唯一弱点。

关键词揭秘之拳王阿里( Muhammad Ali)

今年考卷上阿里的那句话，让人震撼“Champions arent made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire， a dream， a vision.”(冠军不是诞生在体育馆里，而是来自人的内心。成就冠军的是渴望、是梦想，是愿景!)

关键词揭秘之莎翁( William Shakespeare)

今年的书面表达问了考生一个让人纠结的问题：面对微信上铺天盖地的“最萌宝宝”、“最美小学生”投票，你是投还是不投。“To vote or not to vote”就是对莎翁悲剧《哈姆雷特》中经典名言“To be or not to be”的致敬。

下面的材料旨在丰富学生在是非问题写作方面的思想和语言，考生在复习时可以先分类阅读这些篇章，然后尝试写相关方面的作文题。

对于素材中用黑体字的部分，特别建议你熟读，背诵，因为它们在语言和观点上都值得吸收。学习语言的人应该明白，表达能力和思想深度都靠日积月累，潜移默化。从某种意义上说，提高英语写作能力无捷径可走，你必须大段背诵英语文章才能逐渐形成语感和用英语进行表达的能力。这一关，没有任何人能代替你过。

因此，建议你下点苦功夫，把背单词的精神拿出来背诵文章。何况，并不是要求你背了之后永远牢记在心：你可以这个星期背，下个星期忘。这没有关系，相信你的大脑具有神奇的能力。背了工具箱里的文章后，你会惊讶的发现：I can think in English now！

1.?????? Proverbs

1. A graduation ceremony is an event where the commencement speaker tells thousands of students dressed in identical caps and gowns that individuality is the key to success.

2. The primary purpose of a liberal education is to make one’s mind a pleasant place in which to spend one’s time.

3. Next in importance to freedom and justice is popular education, without which neither freedom nor justice can be permanently maintained.

4. The classroom--not the trench--is the frontier of freedom now and forevermore.

5. Education’s purpose is to replace an empty mind with an open one.

6. It is the purpose of education to help us become autonomous, creative, inquiring people who have the will and intelligence to create our own destiny.

7. You see, real ongoing, lifelong education doesn’t answer questions; it provokes them.

8. People will pay more to be entertained than educated.

9.the most important function of education at any level is to develop the personality of the individual and the significance of his life to himself and to others. This is the basic architecture of a life; the rest is ornamentation and decoration of the structure.

10. The essence of our efforts to see that every child has a chance must be to assure each as equal opportunity, not to become equal, but to become different-to realize whatever unique potential of body, mind, and spirit he or she possesses.

11. A great teacher never strives to explain his vision-he simply invites you to stand beside him and see for yourself.

12. If you can read and don’, you are an illiterate by choice.

2. Damaging Research

A study by National Parent-Teacher Organization revealed that in the average American school, eighteen negatives are identified for every positive that is pointed out. The Wisconsin study revealed that when children enter the first grade, 80 percent of them feel pretty good themselves, but by the time they get to the sixth grade, only 10 percent of them have good self-images.

3. Education and Citizenship

An important aspect of education in the United States is the relationship between education and citizenship. Throughout its history this nation has emphasized public education as a means of transmitting democratic values, creating equality of opportunity, and preparing new generations of citizens to function in society. In addition, the schools have been expected to help shape society itself. During the 1950s, for example, efforts to combat racial segregation focused on the schools. Later, when the Soviet Union launched the first orbiting satellite, American schools and colleges came under intense pressure and were offered many incentives to improve their science and mathematics programs so that the nations would not fall behind the Soviet Union in scientific and technological capabilities.

Education is often viewed as a tool for solving social problems, especially social inequality. The schools, t is thought, can transform young people from vastly different backgrounds into competent, upwardly mobile adults. Yet these goals seem almost impossible to attain. In recent years, in fact, public education has been at the center of numerous controversies arising from the gap between the ideal and the reality. Part of the problem is that different groups in society have different have different expectations. Some feel that children should be taught basic job-related skills; still others believe education should not only prepare children to compete in society but also help them maintain their cultural identity (and, in the case of Hispanic children, their language). On the other hand, policymakers concerned with education emphasize the need to increase the level of student achievement and to improve parents in their children’s education.

Some reformers and critics have called attention to the need to link formal schooling with programs designed to address social problems. Sociologist Charles Moscos, for example, is a leader in the movement to expand programs like the Peace Corps, Vista, and Outward Bound into a system of voluntary national service. National service, as Moscos defines it, would entail “the full-time undertaking of public duties by young people whether as citizen soldiers or civilian servers-who are paid subsistence wages” and serve for at least one year. In return for this period of service, the volunteers would receive assistance in paying for college or other educational expenses.

Advocates of national service and school-to-work programs believe that education does not have to be confined to formal schooling. In devising strategies to provide opportunities for young people to serve their society, they emphasize the educational value of citizenship experiences gained outside the classroom. At this writing there is little indication that national service will become a new educational institution in the United States, although the concept is steadily gaining support among educators and social critics.

4. The Teacher’s Role

Given the undeniable importance of classroom experience, sociologists have done a considerable amount of research on what goes on in the classroom. Often they start from the premise that, along with the influence of peers, students’ experiences in the classroom are of central importance to their later development. One study examined the impact of a single first-grade teacher on her students’ subsequent adult status. The surprising results of this study have important implications. It is evident that good teachers can make a big difference in children’s lives, a fact that gives increased urgency to the need to improve the quality of primary-school teaching. The reforms carried out by educational leaders like James Comer suggest that when good teaching is combined with high levels of parental involvement the results can be even more dramatic.

Because the role of the teacher is to change the learner in some way, the teacher-student relationship is an important part of education. Sociologists have pointed out that this relationship is asymmetrical or unbalanced, with the teacher being in a position of authority and the student having little choice but to passively absorb the information provided by the teacher. In other words, in conventional classrooms there is little opportunity for the students to become actively involved in the learning process. On the other hand, students often develop strategies for undercutting the teacher’s authority: mentally withdrawing, interrupting, and the like. Hence, much current research assumes that students and teachers influence each other instead of assuming that the influence is always in a single direction.

5. Education Philosophy

For the past fifty years our schools have operated on the theories of John Dewey (1859-1953), an American educator and writer. Dewey believed hat the school’s job was to enhance the natural development of the growing child, rather than to pour information, for which the child had no context, into him or her. In the Dewey system, the child becomes the active agent in his own education, rather than a passive receptacle for facts.

Consequently, American schools are very enthusiastic about teaching “life skills” –logical thinking, analysis, creative problem--solving. The actual content of the lessons is secondary to the process, which is supposed to train the child to be able to handle whatever life may present, including all the unknowns of the future. Students and teachers both regard pure memorization as an uncreative and somewhat vulgar.

In addition to “life skills”, schools are assigned to solve the ever growing stoke of social problems. Racism, teenage pregnancy, alcoholism, drug use, reckless driving, and are just a few of the modern problems that have appeared on the school curriculum.

This all contributes to a high degree of social awareness in American youngsters.

6. Student Life

To the students, the most notable difference between elementary school and the higher levels is that in junior high they start “changing classes”. This means that rather than spending the day in one classroom, they switch classrooms to meet their different teachers. This gives them three or four minutes between classes in the hallways, where a great deal of the important social action of high school traditionally takes place. Students have lockers in these hallways, around which thy congregate.

Society in general does not take the business of studying very seriously. Schoolchildren have a great deal of free time, which they are encouraged to fill with extracurricular activities—sports, clubs, cheerleading, scouts—supposed to inculcate such qualities as leadership, sportsmanship, ability to organize, etc. those who don’t become engaged in such activities or have afterschool jobs have plenty of opportunity to “hang out”, listen to teenager music, and watch television.

Compared to other nations, American students do not have much homework. Studies also show that American parents have lower expectations for their children’s success in school than other nationalities do. (Historically, there has not been much correlation between American school success and success in later life.) “He’s just not a scholar”, the American parents might say, content that their son is on the swim team and doesn’t take drugs. (Some of the young do choose to study hard, for reason of their own, such as determining that the road to riches lies through Harvard Business School.)

What American schools do effectively teach is the competitive method. In innumerable ways children are pitted against each other—whether in classroom discussion, spelling bees, reading groups, or tests. Every classroom is expected to produce a scattering of A’s and F’s (teachers often grade A=excellent; B=good; C=average; D=poor; and F=failed). A teacher who gives all A’s looks too soft—so students are aware that they are competing for the limited number of top marks.

Foreign students sometimes don’t understand that copying from other people’s papers or from books is considered wrong and taken seriously. Here, it is important to show that you have done your own work and are displaying your own knowledge. It is more important than helping your friends to pass, whom we think do not deserve to pass unless they can provide their own answers. Group effort goes against the competitive grain, and American students do not study together as many Asians do. Many Asians in this country consider their group study habits a large contributor to their school success.

7. Adult Education

After complaining about many aspects of American life, a 40-year-old woman from Hong Kong concluded, “But where else could someone my age go back to school and get a degree in social work? Here you can change your whole life, start a new business, do what you really want to do.”

So at least to this person, school requirements weren’t inhibiting. And to millions of others, adult education is the path to a new career, or if not to a new career, to a new outlook. Schools generally encourage the older person who wants to start anew, and besides regular classes, schedule evening classes in special programs. Today there are so many people of retirement age in college that it is no longer remarkable.

8. Moral Relativism in American

Improving American education requires not doing new things but doing (and remembering) some good old things. At the time of our nation’s founding, Thomas Jefferson listed the requirements for a sound education in the Report of the Commissioners for the University of Virginia. In this landmark statement on American education, Jefferson wrote of the importance of education and writing, and of reading history, and geography. But he also emphasized the need “to instruct the mass of our citizens in these, their rights, interests, and duties, as men and citizens.” Jefferson believed education should aim at the improvement of both one’s “morals” and “faculties”. That has been the dominant view of the aims of American education for over two centuries. But a number of changes, most of them unsound, have diverted schools from these great pursuits. And the story of the loss of the school’s original moral mission explains a great deal.

Starting in the early seventies, “values clarification” programs started turning up in schools all over America. According to this philosophy, the schools were not to take part in their time-honored task of transmitting sound moral values; rather, they were to allow the child to “clarify” his own values (which adults, including parents, had no “rights” to criticize). The “values clarification” movement didn’t clarify values; it clarified wants and desires. This form of moral relativism said, in effect, that no set of values was right or wrong; everybody had an equal right to his own values; and all values were subjective, relative, and personal. This destructive view took hold with a vengeance.

In 1985 The York Times published an article quoting New York area educators, in slavish devotion to this new view, proclaiming, “They deliberately avoid trying to tell students what is ethically right and wrong.” The article told of one counseling session involving fifteen high school juniors and seniors. In the course of that session a student concluded that a fellow student had been foolish to return one thousand dollars she found in a purse at school. According to the article, when the youngsters asked the counselor’s opinion, “He told them he believed the girl had done the right thing, but that, of course, he would not try to force his values on them. ‘If I come from the position of what is wrong,’ he explained, ‘then I’m not their counselor.’”

Once upon a time, a counselor offered counselor, and he knew that an adult does not form character in the young by taking a stance of neutrality toward questions of right and wrong or by merely offering “choices” or “options”.

In response to the belief that adults and educators should teach children sound morals, one can expect from some quarters indignant objections (I’ve heard one version of it expressed countless times over the years): “Who are you to say what’s important?” or “Whose standards and judgments do we use?”

The correct response, it seems to me, is, is we ready to do away with standards and judgments? Is anyone going to argue seriously that a life of cheating and swindling is as worthy as a life of honest, hard work? Is anyone (with the exception of some literature professors at our elite universities) going to argue seriously the intellectual corollary, that a Marvel comic book is as good as Macbeth? Unless we are willing to embrace some pretty silly position, we’ve got to admit the need for moral and intellectual standards. The problem is that some people tend to regard anyone who would pronounce a definitive judgment as an unsophisticated Philistine or a closed-minded “elitist” trying to impose his view on everybody else.

The truth of the real world is that without standards and judgments, there can be no progress. Unless we are prepared to say irrational things—that nothing can be proven more valuable than anything else or that everything is equally worthless—we must ask the normative question. It may come, as a surprise to those who fell that to be “progressive” is to be value-neutral. But as Matthew Amold said, “the world is forwarded by having its attention fixed on the best things” and if the world can’t decide what the best things are, at least to some degree, then it follows that progress, and character, is in trouble. We shouldn’t be reluctant to declare that some things, some lives, books, ideas, and values are better than others. It is the responsibility of the schools to teach these better things.

At one time, we weren’t so reluctant to teach them. In the mid-nineteenth century, a diverse, widespread group of crusaders began to work for the public support of what was then called the “common school”, the forerunner of the public school. They were to be charged with the mission of school felt that the nation could fulfill its destiny only if every new generation was taught these values together in a common institution.

The leaders of the common school movement were mainly citizens who were prominent in their communities—businessmen, ministers, local civic and government officials. These people saw the schools as upholders of standards of individual morality and small incubators of civic and personal virtue; the founders of the public schools had faith that public education could teach good moral and civic character from a common ground of American values.

But in the past quarter century or so, some of the so-called experts became experts of value neutrality, and moral education was increasingly left in their hands. The commonsense view of parents and the publicthat schools should reinforce rather than undermine the values of home, family, and country, was increasingly rejected.

There are those today still that claim we are now too diverse a nation, that we consist of too many competing convictions and interests to instill common values. They are wrong. Of course we are a diverse people. We have always been a diverse people. And as Madison wrote in FederalistNo.10, the competing, balancing interests of a diverse people can help ensure the survival of liberty. But there are values that all American citizens share and that we should want all American students to know and to make their own: honesty, fairness, self-discipline, fidelity to task, friends, and family, personal responsibility, love of country, and belief in the principles of liberty, equality, and the freedom to practice one’s faith. The explicit teaching of these values is the legacy of the common schools, and it is a legacy to which we must return.

9. Schools Should Teach Values

People often said, “Yes, we should teach these values, but how do we teach them?” this question deserves a candid response, one that isn’t given often enough. It is by exposing our children to good character and inviting its imitation that we will transmit to them a moral foundation. This happens when teachers and principals, by their words and actions, embody sound convictions. As Oxford’s Mary Warnock has written, “You cannot teach morality without being committed to morality yourself; and you cannot be committed to morality yourself without holding that some things are right and others wrong.” The theologian Martin Buber wrote that the educator is distinguished from all other influences “by his will to take part in the stamping of character and by his consciousness that he represents in the eyes of the growing person a certain selection of what is, the selection of what is ‘right’, of what should be.” It is in this will, Buber says, in this clear standing for something, that the “vocation as an educator finds its fundamental expression.”

There is no escaping the fact that young people need as example principals and teachers who know the difference between right and wrong, good and bad, and who themselves exemplify high moral purpose.

As Education Secretary, I visited a class at Waterbury Elementary School in Waterbury, Vermont, and asked the students, “Is this a good school?” They answered, “Yes, this is a good school.” I asked them, “Why?” Among other things, one eight-year-old said, “The principal Mr. Riegel, makes good rules and everybody obeys them.” So I said, “Give me an example.” And another answered, “You can’t climb on the pipes in the bathroom. We don’t climb on the pipes and the principal doesn’t either.”

This example is probably too simple to please a lot of people who want to make the topic of moral education difficult, but there is something profound in the answer of those children, something education should pay more attention to. You can’t expect children to take messages about rules or morality seriously unless they see adults taking those rules seriously in their day-to-day affairs. Certain must be said, certain limits lay down, and certain examples set. There is no other way.

We should also do a better job at curriculum selection. The research shows that most “values education” exercises and separate courses in “moral reasoning” tend not to affect children’s behavior; if anything, they may leave children morally adrift. Where to turn? I believe our literature and our history are a rich quarry of moral literacy. We should mine that quarry. Children should have at their disposal a stock of examples illustrating what we believe to be right and wrong, good and bad—examples illustrating what are morally right and wrong can indeed be known and that there is a difference.

What kind of stories, historical events, and famous lives am I talking about? If we want our children to know about honesty, we should teach them about Abe Lincoln walking three miles to return six cents and conversely, about Aesop’s shepherd boy who cried wolf if we want them to know about courage, we should teach them about Joan of Arc, Horatius at the bridge, and Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad. If we want them to know about persistence in the face of adversity, they should know about the voyages of Columbus and the character of Washington during the Civil War. And our youngest should be told about the Little Engine That Could. If we want them to know about respect for the law, they should understand why Socrates told Crito: “No, I must submit to the decree of Athens.” If we want our children to respect the rights of others, they should read the Declaration of Independence, the Bill of Rights, the Gettysburg Address, and Martin Luther King, Jr.’ “Letter from Birmingham jail.” From the Bible they should know about Ruth’s loyalty to Naomi, Joseph’s forgiveness of his brothers, Jonathan’s friendship with David, the Good Samaritan’s kindness toward a stranger, and David’s cleverness and courage in facing Goliath.

These are only a few of the hundreds of examples we can call on. And we need not get into issues like nuclear war, abortion, creationism, or euthanasia. This may come as a disappointment to some people, but the fact is that the formation of character in young people is educationally a task different from, and prior to, the discussion of the great, difficult controversies of the day. First things come first. We should teach values the same way we teach other things: one step at a time. We should not use the fact that there are many difficult and controversial moral questions as an argument against basic instruction in the subject.

After all, we do not argue against teaching physics because laser physics is difficult, against teaching American history because there are heated disputes about the Founders’ intent. Every field has its complexities and its controversies. And every field has its basics, its fundamentals. So they are too with forming character and achieving moral literacy. As any parent knows, teaching character is a difficult task. But it is a crucial task, because we want our children to be healthy, happy, and successful but decent, strong, and good. None of this happens automatically; there is no genetic transmission of virtue. It takes the conscious, committed efforts of adults. It takes careful attention.

10. College Pressures

Mainly I try to remind that the road ahead is a long one and that it will have more unexpected turns than they think. There will be plenty of time to change jobs, change careers, change whole attitudes and approaches. They don not want to hear such liberating news. They want a map—right now – that they can follow unswervingly to career security, financial security, Social Security and, presumably, a prepaid grave.

What I wish for all students is some release from the clammy grip of the future. I wish them a chance to savor each segment of their education as an experience in itself and not as a grim preparation for the next step. I wish them the right to experiment, to trip and fall, to learn that defeat is as instructive as victory and is not the end of the world.

My wish, of course, is na?ve. One of the national gods venerated in our media—the million-dollar athlete, the wealthy executive—and glorified in our praise of possessions. In the presence of such a potent state religion, the young are growing up old.

I see four kinds of pressure working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, and self-induced pressure. It is easy to look around for villains—to blame the colleges for charging too much money, the professors for assigning too much work, the parents for pushing their children too far, and the students for driving themselves too hard. But there are no villains: only victims.

“In the late 1960s.” one dean told me. “The typical question that I got from students was ‘Why is there so much suffering in the world’ or ‘how I can make a contribution?’ Today it’s ‘Do you think it would look better for getting into law school if I did a double major in history and political science, or just majored in one of them?’” many other deans confirmed this pattern. One said: “They are trying to find an edge—the intangible something that will look better on paper if two students are about equal.”

Note the emphasis on looking better. The transcript has become a sacred document, the passport to security. How one appears on paper is more important than how one appears in person. A is for Admirable and B is for Borderline, even though, in Yale’s official system of grading, A means “excellent” and B means “very good.” Today, looking very good is no longer good enough, especially for students who hope to go on to law school or medical school. They know that entrance into the better schools will be an entrance into the better law firms and better medical practices where they will make a lot of money. They also know that the odds are harsh. Yale Law School, for instance, matriculates 170students from an applicant pool of 3,700; Harvard enrolls 550 from a pool of 7,000.

It’s all very well for those of us who write letters of recommendation for our students to stress the qualities of humanity that will make them good lawyers or doctors. And it’s nice to think that admission officers are ready reading our letters and looking for the extra dimension of commitment or concern. Still, it would be hard for a student not to visualize these officers shuffling so many transcripts studded with As that they regard a B as positively shameful.

The pressure is almost as heavy on students who just want to graduate and get a job. Long gone are the days of the “gentleman’s C.” when students journeyed through college with a certain relaxation, sampling a wide variety of courses-music, art, philosophy, classics, anthropology, poetry, religion—that would send them out as liberally educated men and women. If I were an employer I would rather employ graduates who have this range and curiosity than those who narrowly pursued safe subjects and high grades. I know countless students whose inquiring minds exhilarate me. I like to hear the play of their ideas. I do not know if they are getting As or Cs, and I do not care. I also like them as people. The country needs them, and they will find satisfying jobs. I tell them to relax. They cannot.

Nor can I blame them. They live in a brutal economy. Tuition, room, and board at most private colleges now come to at least $7,000, not counting books and fees. This might seem to suggest that the colleges are getting rich. But they are equally battered by inflation. Tuition covers only 60 percent of what it costs to educate a student, and ordinarily the remainder comes from what college receives in endowments, grants, and gifts. Now, the remainder keeps being swallowed by the cruel costs—higher every year—of just opening the doors. Heating oil is up. Insurance is up. Postage is up. Health-premium costs are up. Everything is up. Deficits are up. We are witnessing in American the creation of a brotherhood of paupers—colleges, parents, and students, joined by the common bond of debt.

Today it is not unusual for a student, even if he works part time at college and full time during the summer, to accrue $5,000 in loans after four years—loans that he must start to repay within one year after graduation. Exhorted at commencement to go forth into the world, he is already behind as he goes forth. How could he not feel under pressure throughout college to prepare for this day of reckoning? I have used “he,” incidentally, only for brevity. Women at Yale are under no less pressure to justify their expensive education to themselves, their parents, and society. In fact, they are probably under more pressure. For although they leave college superbly equipped to bring fresh leadership to traditionally male jobs, society has not yet caught up with this fact.

Along with economic pressure goes parental pressure. Inevitably, the two are deeply intertwined.

I see many students taking pre-medical courses with joyless tenacity. They go off to their labs as if they were going to the dentist. It saddens me because I know tem in other corners of their life as cheerful people.

“Do you want to medical school?” I asked them.

“I guess so,” they say, without conviction, or “Not really.”

“Then why are you going?”

“Well, my parents want me to be a doctor. They are paying all this money and …”

Poor students, poor parents, they are caught in one of the oldest webs of love and duty and guilt. The parents mean will; they are trying to steer their sons and draughts toward a secure future. But the sons and daughter want to major in history or classics or philosophy—subjects with no “practical” value. Where’s the payoff on the humanities? It’s not easy to persuade such loving parents that the humanities do indeed pay off. The intellectual faculties developed by studying subjects like history and classics—an ability to synthesize and relate, to weigh cause and effect, to see events in perspective—are just the faculties that make creative leaders in business or almost any general field. Still, many fathers would rather put their money on courses that point toward specific profession—courses that are pre-law, pre-medical, pre-business, or, as I sometimes heard it put, “pre-rich.”

But the pressure on students is severe. They are truly torn. One part of them feels obliged to fulfill their parents’ expectations; after all, their parents are older and presumably wiser. Another part tells them that the expectations that are right for their parents are not right for them.

I know a student who wants to be an artist. She is very obviously an artist and will be a good one—she has already had several modest local exhibits. Meanwhile she is growing as a well-round person and taking humanistic subjects that will enrich the inner resources out of which her art will grow. But her father is strongly opposed. He thinks that an artist is a “dumb” thing to be. The student vacillates and tries to please everybody. She keeps up with her art somewhat furtively and takes some of the “dumb” courses her father wants her to take—at least they are dumb courses for her. She is a free spirit on a campus of tense students—no small achievement in it—and she deserves to follow her muse.

Peer pressure and self-induced pressure are also intertwined, and they begin almost at the beginning of freshman year.

“I had a freshman student I’ll call Linda,” one dean told me, “who came in and said she was under terrible pressure because her roommate, Barbara, was much brighter and studied all the time. I could not tell her that Barbara had come in two hours earlier to say the same thing about Linda.”

The story is almost funny—except that it is not. It is symptomatic of all the pressure put together. When every student thinks every other student is working harder and doing better, the only solution is to study harder still. I see students going off to the library every night after dinner and coming back when it closes at midnight. I wish they would sometimes forget about their peers and go to a movie. I hear the clacking of typewriters in the hours before dawn. I see the tension in their eyes when exams are approaching and papers are due: “Will I get everything done?”

Probably they won’t. They will get blocked. They will sleep. They will oversleep. They will bug out.

Part of the problem is that they are expected to do. A professor will assign five page papers. Several students will start writing ten page papers to impress him. Then more students will write ten page papers, and a few will raise the ante to fifteen. Pity the poor student who is still just doing the assignment.

“Once you have twenty or thirty percent of the student population deliberately overexerting,” one dean points out, “It’s bad for everybody. When a teacher gets more and more effort from his class, the student who is doing normal work can be perceived as not doing well. The tactic work, psychologically.”

Why cannot the professor just cut back and not accept longer papers? He can, and he probably will. But by then the term will be half over and the damage done. Grade fever is highly contagious and not easily reversed. Besides, the professor’s main concern is with his course. He knows his students only in relation to the course and does not know that they are also overexerting in their other courses. Nor is it really his business. He did not sign up for dealing with the student as a whole person and with all the emotional baggage the student brought along from home. That’s what deans, masters, chaplains, and psychiatrists are for.

To some extent this is nothing new: a certain number of professors have always been self-contained islands of scholarship and shyness, more comfortable with books than with people. But the new pauperism has widened the gap still further, for professors who actually like to spend time with students do not have as much time to spend. They are also overexerting. If they are young, they are busy trying to publish in order not to perish, hanging by their figure nails onto a shrinking profession.

If they are old and tenured, they are buried under the duties of administering departments—as departmental chairmen or members of committees—that have been thinned out by the budgetary axe.

Ultimately it will be the students’ own business to break the circles in which they are trapped. They are too young to be prisoners of their parents’ dreams and their classmates’ fears. They must be jolted into believing into themselves as unique men and women who have the power to shape their own future.

“Violence is being done to the undergraduate experience,” says Carlos Hortas. “College should be open-ended: at the end it should open many, many roads. Instead, students are choosing their goal in advance, and their choices narrow as they go along. It’s almost as if they think that the country has been codified in the type of jobs that exist-that they’ve got to fit into certain slots. Therefore, fit into the best paying slot.”

“They ought to take chances. Not taking chances will lead to life of colorless mediocrity. They’ll be comfortable. But something in the spirit will be missing.”

I have painted too drab a portrait of today’s students, making them seem a solemn lot. That is only half of their story; if they were so dreary I wouldn’t so thoroughly enjoy their company. The other half is that they are easy to like. They are quick to laugh and to offer friendship. They are not introverts. They are usually kind and are more considerate of one another than any student generation I have known.

Nor are they so obsessed with their studies that they avoid sports and extracurricular activities. On the contrary, they juggle their crowded hours to play on a variety of teams, perform with musical and dramatic groups, and write for campus publications. But this in turn is one more cause of anxiety. There are too many choices. Academically, they have 1,300 courses to select from; outside class they have to decide how much spare time they can spare and how to spend it.

This means that they engage in fewer extracurricular pursuits than their predecessors did. If they want to row on the crew and play in the symphony they will eliminate one; in the ‘60s they would have done both. They also tend to choose activities that are self-limiting. Drama, for instance, is flourishing in all twelve of Yale’s residential colleges, as it never has before. Students hurl themselves into these productions—as actors, directors, carpenters, and technicians—with a dedication to create the best possible play, knowing that the day will come when the run will end and they can get back to their studies.

They also cannot afford to be the willing slave of organizations like the Yale Daily News. Last spring at the one-hundredth anniversary banquet of that paper—who’s past chairmen include such once and future kings as Potter Stewart, Kingman Brewster, and William F. Buckley, Jr.—much was made of the fact that the editorial staff used to be small and totally committed and that “newsies” routinely worked fifty hours a week. In effect they belonged to a club; Newsies is how they defined themselves at Yale. Today’s students will one or two articles a week, when he can, and he defines himself as a student. I’ve never heard the word Newsie except at the banquet.

If I have described the modern undergraduate primarily as a driven creature who is largely ignoring the blithe spirit inside who keeps trying to come out and play, it’s because that’s where the crunch is, not only at Yale but throughout American education. It’s why I think we should all be worried about the values that are nurturing a generation so fearful of risk and so goal-obsessed at such an early age.

I tell students that there is no one “right” way to get ahead—that each of them is a different person, starting from a different point and bound for a different destination. I tell neither them that change is a tonic and that all the slots are not codified nor the frontiers closed. One of my ways of telling them is to invite men and women who have achieved success outside the academic world to come and talk informally with my students during the year. They are heads of companies or ad agencies, editors of magazines, politicians, public officials, television magnates, labor leaders, business executives, Broadway products, artists, writers, economists, photographers, scientists, historians—a mixed bag of achievers.

I asked them to say a few words about how they got started. The students assume that they started in their present profession and knew all along that it was what they wanted to do. Luckily for me, most of them got into their field by a circuitous route, to their surprise, after many detours. The students are startled. They can hardly conceive of a career that was not pre-planned. They can hardly imagine allowing the hand of God or chance to nudge them down some unforeseen trail.

11. To Err Is Wrong

In the summer of 1979, Boston Red Sox first baseman Carl Yastrzemski became the fifteenth player in baseball history to reach the three thousand hit plateaus. This event drew a lot of media attention, and for about a week prior to the attainment of this goal, hundreds of reports covered Yaz’s every more. Finally, one reporter asked, “Hey Yaz, aren’t you afraid all of this attention will go to your head?” Yastrzemski replied, “I look at this way: in my career I’ve been up to bat over ten thousand times. That means I’ve been unsuccessful at the plate over seven thousand times. That fact alone keeps me from getting a swollen head.”?

Most people consider success and failure as opposites, but they are actually both products of the same process. As Yaz suggest, an activity that produces a hit may also produce a miss. It is the same with creative thinking; the same energy that generates good creative ideas also produces errors.

Many people, however, are not comfortable with errors. Our educational system, based on “the right answer” belief, cultivates our thinking in another, more conservative way. From an early age, we are taught that right answers are good and incorrect answers are bad. This value is deeply embedded in the incentive system used in most schools:

Right over 90% of the time = “A”

Right over 80% of the time = “B~”

Right over 70% of the time = “C~” Right over 60% of the time = “D~” Less than 60% correct, you fail.

From this we learn to be right as often as possible and to keep our mistakes to a minimum. We learn, in other words, that “to err is wrong.

Playing It Safe

With this kind of attitude, you aren’t going to be taking too many chances. If you learn that failing even a litter penalizes you (e.g., being wrong only 15% of the time garners you only a “B” performance), you learn not to make mistakes. And more important, you learn not to put yourself to situation where you might fall. This leads to conservative thought pattern designed to avoid the stigma our society puts on “failure”.

I have a friend who recently graduated from college with a Master’s degree in Journalism. For the last six month, she has been trying to find a job, but to no avail. I talked with her about situation, and realized that her problem is that she doesn’t know how to fail. She went through eighteen years of schooling to try any approaches where she might fail. She has been conditioned to believe that failure is bad in and of itself, rather than a potential stepping-stone to new ideas.

Look around. How many middle managers, housewives, administrators, teachers, and other people do you see who are to try anything new because of this failure? Most of us have learned not to make mistakes in public. As a result, we remove ourselves from many learning experience except for those occurring in the most private of circumstances.

Different Logic

From a practical point of view, “to err is wrong” makes sense. Our survival in the everyday world requires us to perform thousand of small tasks without failure. Think about it: you wouldn’t last very long if you were to step out in front of traffic or stick your hand a pot of boiling water. In addition, engineers whose bridges collapse, stock brokers who lose money for their clients, and copywriters whose ad campaigns decrease sales won’t keep their jobs very long.

Nevertheless, too great an adherence to the belief “to err is wrong” can greatly undermine your attempts to generate new ideas. If you are more concerned with producing right answers than generating original ideas, you’ll probably make uncritical use of the rules, formulae, and procedures used to obtain these right answers. By doing this, you’ll by-pass the germinal phase of the creative process, and thus spend litter time testing assumptions, challenging the rules, asking what-if questions, or just playing around with the problem. All of these techniques will produce some incorrect answers, but in the germinal phase errors are viewed as a necessary by-product of creative thinking. As Yaz would put it, “if you want the hits, be prepared for the misses.” That’s the way the game of life goes.

Errors as Stepping Stones

Whenever an error pops up, the usual response is “Jeez, another screw up, what went wrong this time?” the creative thinker, on the other hand, will realize the potential value of errors, and perhaps say something like, “Would you look at that! Where can it lead our thinking?” and then he or she will go on to use the error as a stepping stone to a new idea. As a matter of fact, the whole history of discovery is filed with people who used erroneous assumptions and failed ideas as stepping-stones to new ideas. Columbus thought he was finding a shorter route to India. Johannes Kepler stumbled on to the idea of interplanetary gravity because of assumptions that were right for the wrong reasons. And, Thomas Edison knew 1800 ways not to build a light bulb.

The following story about the automotive genius Charles Kettering exemplifies the spirit of working through erroneous assumptions to good ideas. In 1912, when the automobile industry was just beginning to grow, Kettering was interested in improving gasoline engine efficiency. The problem he faced was“knockthe phenomenon in which gasoline takes too long to burn in the cylinder-thereby reducing efficiency.

Kettering began searching for ways to eliminate the “knock.” He thought to him, “How can I get the gasoline to combust in the cylinder at an earlier time?” the key concept here is “early”. Searching for analogous situations, he looked around for models of “things that happen early.” He thought of historical models, physical models, and biological models. Finally, he remembered a particular plant, the trailing arbutus, which “happens early,” i.e., it blooms in the snow (“earlier” than other plants). One of this plant’s chief characteristics is its’ red leaves, which help the plant retain light at certain wavelengths. Kettering figured that it must be the red color, which made the trailing arbutus bloom earlier.

Now came the critical step in Kettering’s chain of thought. He asked himself, “How can I make the gasoline red?” perhaps I’ll put red dye in the gasoline—maybe that’ll make it combust earlier.” He looked around his workshop, and found that he didn’t have any red dye. But he did happen to have some iodine—perhaps that would do. He added the iodine to the gasoline and, lo and behold, the engine didn’t “knock”.

[英语作文写作的需要背诵的部分

导语：高考英语作文是高考英语中比较重要的一部分，好的句型又是英语作文中的亮点。下面是作文网小编为您收集整理的资料，希望对您有所帮助。

一.表示感想

1、我非常喜欢这部电影。

I like the film very much.

2、我很喜欢这个戏剧。

I am very fond of the play.

3、我厌烦了这儿的食物。

I am tired of the food here.

4、我感动得哭了。

I was moved to tears.

5、我兴奋得睡不着觉。

I was so excited that I could not fall asleep.

6、我如此的悲伤以至于眼里充满泪水。

I was so sad that tears came to my eyes.

7、多漂亮的画啊!

What a beautiful picture!

8、士兵们多勇敢啊!

How brave the soldiers are!

9、我从来没看过这么好的电影。

I have never seen a better film.

10、我的书比你的书多。

I have more books than you.

二.叙述事件

1、故事发生在伦敦。

The story happened in London.

2、起初，他没看见那个人。

At first, he didn’t see the man.

3、然后，他走到汽车那儿。

Then he went over to the bus.

4、过了一会儿，他上了小汽车。

After a little while,he got on the car.

5、后来，他掏出了枪。

Later on he took out his gun.

6、最后，他被捕了。

At last, he was arrested.

7、开始时，老师给我们做了简短的介绍。

In the beginning, the teacher gave us a brief introduction.

8、后来，他开始在黑板上写东西。

Afterwards, he began to write something on the blackboard.

9、同时，学生记笔记。

Meanwhile, the students took notes.

10、最终，学生们成功了。

In the end, the students succeeded.

三.通知与信件

1、先生们，女士们，请注意!

Ladies and gentlemen,attention please!

2、我有重要的事告诉你们。

I have something important to tell you.

3、今天下午3点在图书馆有一个讲座。

We are going to have a lecture in the library at 3:00 this afternoon.

4、演讲者是一个美国教授。

The speaker will bean American professor.

5、他将谈论空气污染的问题。

He will talk about air pollution.

6、请大家按时到场。

Please be there on time.

7、我要说的就这些，谢谢!

That’s all. Thank you!

8、你最近怎么样?

How have you been recently?

9、我写信是要告诉你一个好消息。

I am writing to tell you a piece of good news.

10、希望早日收到你的回复。

I am looking forward to your early reply.

导语：英语作文也是需要日积月累的练习的，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. We re often told that ......But is this really the case ?

我们经常被告知......但事实真是这样吗?

2. People used to ......however , things are quite different today .

过去，人们习惯......但,今天的情况有很大的不同。

3.some people think that ......Others believe that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that ......

一些人认为......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理。但是我们必须认识到......

4.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution .

认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。

5. It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face .

这是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。

6. In short , we must work hard to make the world a better place .

简而言之，为了把世界变成更美好的地方，我们必须勤奋工作。

7.Lost time is never found again.

岁月既往，一去不回。

8.Everybody should have a dream.

每个人都该有个梦想.

9.Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。

10.Failure is the mother of success.

失败乃成功之母。

11.Lets look on the bright side.

让我们往好处想吧。

导语：忙绿的高考已经结束了，全国各地高考英语满分作文也相继出来了，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Mr Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。

范文：Dear Ms Jenkins,

I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor.

In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.

Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful.

Yours,

Li Hua

【参考译文】

我是李华，我写信告诉你我的暑假计划，我也希望你帮我一个忙。

为了获得一些实际经验，我打算在一家外资公司做兼职工作。我已经完成了我的工作申请和个人简历。但这是我写的申请和个人简历的第一时间，我甚至不知道有什么要注意。所以，我写信给你，希望你能给我一些帮助。如果你能帮助我，我将非常感激。

期待你的回复。我真的很感激。