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高考英语写作讲解精品20篇

《雾都孤儿》是英国作家狄更斯于1838年出版的长篇写实小说。以下是小编带来的雾都孤儿英语读后感,希望对你有帮助。

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高考英语写作四大流程介绍

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拿到英语试题不知道从哪里下手吗?那么下面这套英语写作流程对你会有一定的帮助。

一.审题。

拿到题目后,手中拿铅笔,手脑眼嘴并用,开始审题。看题目的要求是什么,要点是什么,特殊要求是什么。譬如你是叫李华,还是随便一个名字? 要议论文还是记叙文?对分几段写有无要求?等等。诸如此类的硬性要求信息,都最好用铅笔划下来,以免出错,也许你一开始会记得,可随着时间的流逝,你会不会因紧张而遗忘这些信息呢?还是小心为妙。边看最好边张嘴默读,这样就不会遗漏或忽略任何一个字了。

二.草稿。

有的同学怕出错,全文都打草稿再誊写,我姑且认为不太可取,毕竟考场时间宝贵,即使我有四十分钟时间写作文也不敢贸然这么做,更何况考场时我们留给作文的时间往往一再被压缩。有的同学不打草稿,我认为更不太可取。一来容易出错,二来边写边想思维不连贯,即使思维连贯也无法审词酌句,展现自己最好的一面,容易后悔。

草稿怎么打?

1.结构就是你打算分几段写,每段都写什么?哪段转哪段承哪段起合?心里都要是有谱的。

2.关键词:结构拟定后,迅速在草稿纸上写下自己这篇作文可能用到的一些关键词。包括一些漂亮的词和自己可能会忘记的词。主要是动词和名词。

譬如一省作文题: 假设你的名字是李华,亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办,现招募志愿者。你希望成为志愿者。申请信的格式已经写好了,你直接写内容就可以。你的个人情况:年龄性别学历,个人条件。英语好,爱好体育,擅长交际,乐于助人。承诺提供最佳服务。

关键词就是学历、爱好、擅长、乐于、承诺,和你对这篇作文初步构思时想到的一些词。先把这些词(指词的英文表达)写在纸上。有一些词的拼写,譬如学历,可能你本身就记得不是特别清楚,这时一定要在开始写作文前先把它写下来,以免一会因干扰而遗忘。

可能看到聪明这个关键词时,你最初写下的往往是clever,再仔细想想,你是不是又想到了smart,deligient好多词,挑个漂亮和合适的用吧。再比如转折,你写了but,这会再想想,是不是又有一堆表示转折的词在你脑里打转呢?挑一个吧。千万别用but.

3.句式:词写下来了,其实你构建这篇作文的建筑材料就到位了,下步就是要把它们盖成漂亮的作文。先用最普通的陈述句把它们在头脑中过一遍,然后看看都能改成什么句式。能不能把一句陈述句改成问句?能不能用上一个双重否定句?能不能用一个主语从句套定语从句的长句?能不能用一个插入语?等等。把你高中三年的英语积累展示出来。在草稿纸上同样标注。

三.正式写。

这样的草稿打完后,就要快快写了。注意,英语作文的卷面简直太重要了,一定要把字写整齐,写大。没有把握的词和句子不用。别忘了遵守你最初用铅笔划下的题目的规定。

四.检查。

注意,最最重要的一步来了。尽管很小心,可是我们写英语作文还是会犯下很多错误。单词拼写的,大小写的,等等。这些错误会极大破坏我们在阅卷老师心目中的形象,一定要坚决誓死消灭。即使时间再紧,请务必留下1——2分钟检查作文的时间,消除隐性错误。

需要说明的是,英语的开头和结尾是最关键的,尤其是开头。基本上,不跑题,遵守题目要求,一个漂亮的开头,一个还过得去的结尾,2-3个高级词汇,1-2个漂亮的句子,加上整齐的字迹,作文的分就不会低了哦。所以,精心为你的作文想个漂亮的开头吧。

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更多相似作文

篇1:英语日记的写作格式

全文共 308 字

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I have nine little goldfish. Eight goldfish are all orange and one is black. I like the black one best. We call it Xiao Hei. Its body is black. It has two big and round eyes, a small mouth, and a big tail. Though its very small, it swims fast.

I often feed them and change water for them. We are good friends.

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篇2:英语写作50条常用短语句子

全文共 2221 字

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导语:英语写作中有不少短语和表达大家会经常用到,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语写作50条常用短语句子,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

1. 经济的快速发展 the rapiddevelopment of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/ steady growth ofpeople’s livingstandard

3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw publicattention

8.不可否认 Itis undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题 a controversialissue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少 be indispensableto …

19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外 …be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychologicalburden

30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质 comprehensivequality

37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

38.加大了…的可能性 increase the chances of

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40. 应当承认 Admittedly

41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源 a reliablesource of information

44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I

46.方便快捷 convenient andefficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection /environmentallyfriendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of scienceandtechnology

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篇3:高考英语作文的万能句型

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1. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.

在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。

2. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …

我无法完全同意这一观点……

3. Personally, I am standing on the side of …

就个人而言,我站在……的一边。

4. I sincerely believe that …

我真诚地相信……

5. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….

在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智。

6. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …

最后,坦白说,也有一个更实际的理由......

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篇4:2024考研英语写作热点素材大全

全文共 3684 字

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1.While the inclination to procrastinate is common, one must fully consider the detrimental impact of unnecessary delays.

虽然拖延的倾向是普遍的,但是人们应该充分考虑到不必要的延误造成的有害影响。

2.The tendency to take things for granted is understandable, but the need for one to rationally evaluate the circumstances of any situation is absolutely essential.

想当然的倾向是可以理解的,但是,理智地估计任何情形的情况是完全必需的。

3.Most people are under the illusion that a college degree guarantees success. There is no such guarantee without hard work.

许多人错误地认为大学学位能保证成功。不努力工作就没有这样的保证。

4.Some stubbornly hold to the correctness of traditional practices, but in so doing they seem to totally ignore the fact that progress depends on change.

一些人固执地坚持传统做法的正确性,但是,他们这么做,似乎完全忽视了进步依靠变化的事实。

5.Generally speaking, previous parliamentary policy debates ignored the relevance of transparency.

总的来说,以前议会中针对政策的辩论忽视了透明度的重要性。

6.A precise definition of poverty is actually very difficult to determine. Where does one draw the line between those who are poor and those who are not?

对贫困的精确定义实际上是很难的。如何在贫穷和非贫穷的人之间划一条界限呢?

7.Admittedly, bribery and corruption are endemic to our political and economic systems, but it doesn’t necessarily follow that all politicians and business people resort to illicit behavior.

诚然,贿赂和腐败在我们的政治和经济系统中很流行,但这并不是说所有的政府官员和商界人士都采取违法行为。

8.There’s little doubt that a third World War is avoidable, but it is highly unlikely that regional conflicts will disappear in the foreseeable future.

毫无疑问,第三次世界大战是可以避免的,但是,在可预见的将来地区冲突消失是非常不可能的。

9.Some people assume that investing in stock is a safe pursuit, but their assumption fails to hold water when considering the substantial risk involved.

有的人想当然地认为投资股票是有把握的事情,但是,考虑到涉及的巨大风险,他们的想当然就说不通了。

10.Some people have called for accelerated across-the-board changes. Their approach quite frankly ignores the need for gradual but effective changes.

一些人要求更快速的全盘改变。他们的做法的确忽略了渐进而有效的改变的必要性。

范文一:

Recruitment Announcement

Do you want to be part of a high-level international conference? Do you want to have close contact with world-famous scholars? Here comes your opportunity: becoming a

volunteer for the 2010 international conference on globalization.

The conference will open in China on Feb. 28 and our university has been luckily selected as the host from 20 top Chinese universities. It will be a great honor and

also a challenge for us to organize such an important meeting, so in order to assure its success, 50 volunteers will be recruited from the students in our university.

If you possess basic English-speaking ability, good communication skills, and tremendous working enthusiasm, you will be the ideal candidate we are looking for.

What a great chance it is to display your talents! To seize such a marvelous opportunity, you just need to send your resume to our office in room 302 of the Teaching

Building 5 before Feb. 12, 2010. If needing more details, please contact us at our telephone number 12345678.

Postgraduates’ Association

范文二:

Volunteers Needed

January 9, 2010

To improve students’ ability and enrich extracurricular activities, the Postgraduate Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on

globalization to be held on December 9, 2010 in Beijing. To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality

and be aged under 35. In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening comprehension and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently.

Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred. Those graduate students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of

their classes before February 1, 2010. Everybody is welcome to join in it. (107)

Postgraduate Association

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篇5:高考英语满分

全文共 1182 字

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寻找失物信 The letter for looking for the lost

Directions: You have just spent a weekend staying at the St. Regis Hotel in Beijing. When you get home you find that you have left a bag at the hotel. Write to the manager of the hotel:

1) Enquire whether the bag has been found,

2) Give any relevant information about the bag and its contents,

3) Ask the manager to contact you immediately if the bag is found and tell him/her how the bag can be sent to you.

Dear Mr./Ms. Manager:

I stayed in Room 608 in your hotel on August 10, 2015. Could you please check your Lost and Found Department and see if my bag is there?

The bag is a small black, leather document case. Inside it, you will find several business cards and a photo of Miss Lin Daiyu. These things are not very valuable in money terms, but they have a lot of personal value.

I would appreciate it if you could contact me as soon as possible. If you could send the bag to me by EMS, I would be most grateful. Thank you for your help.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

尊敬的先生/女士经理:

我在你的旅馆里住了608个房间,2015年8月10日。你能检查一下你的失落和发现的部门,看看我的书包在那里吗?

这个袋子是一个黑色的,皮革的文件盒。在里面,你会发现几张名片和一张林黛玉小姐的照片。这些东西在金钱方面不是很有价值,但他们有很多个人价值。

如果你能尽快联系我,我将不胜感激。如果你能把这个包寄给我,我会很感激的。谢谢你的帮助。

你真诚

李明

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篇6:高考作文的写作技巧和方法

全文共 1680 字

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什么是点题?点题,就是在恰当的地方用简明扼要的语句点明题意,揭示的主旨,暗示全文的脉络层次。点题之笔,在诗歌中又称之为“诗眼”,在中又称之为“文眼”。

点题,是获取“保险”分的“奠基石”;点题,不仅是写作水平一般的同学的法宝,而且也是想要获取高分甚至满分的考生的妙招;点题,是挽救离题文的“救命草”,能有效防止中心不明或游离,避免无中心、多中心、材料不支持中心等现象。

高考作文不喜欢含蓄,这与阅卷工作时间紧、任务重有关,正如某省高考作文阅卷组组长说:“高考作文,要多一点‘二锅头’,少一点‘碧螺春’!二锅头——我国北方的一种烈性酒,一口下去,两眼冒火,浑身发热。碧螺春——此茶需要慢慢地品味,快喝猛喝是喝不出滋味来的。”高考作文必须有很强的‘视觉冲击力’。让阅卷老师在瞬间被它吸引,被它打动。‘犹抱琵琶’,太曲折,太含蓄,都是高考作文的大忌。“考场作文的立意不仅要准确,而且还应该在行文时将其显豁地展现出来,在作文中要不断提到话题,点明你的行文和话题的关系,引领读者随你的思维而去。”“有时候一个关键词、一句关键性的话,就会救活一篇高考作文!这是未曾阅卷的朋友想象不到的!”

一、标题点题。

拟写的标题切合题意,让阅卷老师一眼就能知道的主旨。像《别让孩子成为时尚的受害者》(江苏)、《成败皆因常识》(广东)、《选择适合自己的路》(河北)、《三月陌上花自开》(山东)、《心中的乡情不会随时间风化》(山东)等无不是紧扣题意的精彩妙题。

如果标题看起来与题意关系不大,赶快补救。如四川满分作文《乌云晴日上,清流暗礁藏——忘记与铭记》,就采用了副标题的形式,点明了题意,不会让阅卷老师因费解引发反感。

二、首尾点题。

开篇(包括题记)便点明题义,卒章显“题”。

把点题的句子放在醒目的位置。如果是前面的内容很少提到话题甚至有偏题的嫌疑,那最后的亡羊补“题”就显得更为重要了。高考高分作文往往都是很重视首尾点题的。例如四川某考生的《熟悉》的开头和结尾:

(开头)生活如美人的脸,总是半遮半掩。没有人生来就对生活熟悉。我们在生活的小路上对事物总是由不熟悉继而变为熟悉。人们常说,熟能生巧,我们就应该只掌握熟悉的,放弃一切新的事物而止步不前?

(结尾)没有人一生下来就对生活熟悉。渐渐地,我们所熟悉的事物越来越多。此时,不妨放下熟悉的事情,去挑战新的事物,让自己的人生不在熟悉而无味中度过,而描绘出自己不一样的多彩人生!

三、中间醒目处点题

首尾点题固然很重要,但我们也不能把中间的主体段落给忘了。在中间的关键处、醒目处适当地来上几个点题的句子,常常可起到提纲挈领、突出主旨的作用,同时也是在不断提醒阅卷老师,我是紧扣话题作文的。这应该是最醒目的点题方式。

1、运用主旨句点题。

这些主旨句可以领起全段,也可以用独立成段的形式表达。例如湖南某考生《踮起脚尖》在的中间部分采用了三个主旨句“踮起脚尖,感受大自然的美丽”“踮起脚尖,谱写人间的真爱”“踮起脚尖,成就完的美人生”“踮起脚尖,就更靠近阳光”点题,收到了题义凸显、引领全篇、脉络清晰、层次分明的效果。

2、运用小标题点题。

使用小标题点题,既能彰显文意,又使得结构清晰,让人一目了然,给人好感。例如四川考生优秀作文《挺立前行》采用了“司马迁·不屈”“朱元璋·奋进”“康熙·勇敢”三个小标题,既有力地诠释了话题,又引领下文,纲举目张,一箭双雕。

3、点题句分析论据。

议论文中,叙述完事例论据后,如果能紧扣话题进行适当地分析议论,既能避免罗列事例、文体不清的毛病,又能起到画龙点睛、突出中心的作用。如广东省高考一号标文《情与理的抉择》,在简单叙述完郑培民的事例后,紧接着来了几句议论分析,“感情亲疏,并没影响郑培民清醒认识到自己是人民的公仆,他没有因为个人利益而抛弃为人民服务的宗旨,依旧踏实勤恳、无私奉献。他们父子的这种高洁情操,在当今社会实属难得”,只短短两句话,可它把事例与话题紧紧连在一起了。

另外,还要注意扣题的两种方式:明扣和暗扣。议论文则多采用明扣,记叙文、散文、小小说要明暗结合。如果标题或话题是比喻型的,则一定要把明扣和暗扣紧紧结合起来。

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篇7:高考作文写作素材人物篇诸葛亮

全文共 4016 字

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导语:“孤之有孔明,犹鱼之有水也。愿诸君勿复言。” “君才十倍曹丕,必能安国,终定大事。若嗣子可辅,辅之;如其不才,君可自取。”下面是小编整理的关于诸葛亮的相关材料,欢迎阅读,谢谢!

【诸葛亮简介】

诸葛亮(181—234)字孔明,号卧龙,中国三国时期杰出的政治家、军事家、战略家、散文家、外交家。诸葛亮早年在南阳隐居。207年,诸葛亮27岁时,刘备“三顾茅庐”,问以统一天下大计,诸葛亮精辟地分析了当时的形势,提出了首先夺取荆、益作为根据地,对内改革政治,对外联合孙权,南抚夷越,西和诸戎,等待时机,两路出兵北伐,从而统一全国的战略思想,这次谈话即是著名的《隆中对》。刘备恳切地请诸葛亮出山,帮助他完成兴复汉室的大业。诸葛亮遂出山辅佐刘备,联孙抗曹,赤壁之战大败曹军。形成三国鼎足之势,夺占荆州。建安十六年,攻取益州。继又击败曹军,夺得汉中。221年,刘备在成都建立蜀汉政权,诸葛亮被任命为丞相,主持朝政。蜀汉后主刘禅继位,诸葛亮被封为武乡侯,领益州牧。勤勉谨慎,大小政事必亲自处理,赏罚严明,与东吴联盟,改善和西南各族的关系,实行屯田,加强战备。前后六次北伐中原,多以粮尽无功。终因积劳成疾,病逝于五丈原军中。

千百年来诸葛亮成为智慧的化身,其传奇性故事为世人传诵。诸葛亮娴熟韬略,多谋善断,长于巧思。他曾革新“连弩”,可连续发射10箭;制作“木牛流马”,便于山地军事运输;还推演兵法,作“八阵图”。

【诸葛亮的相关典故】

吃瓜留子

诸葛亮不仅能种出好庄稼,而且还有一手种西瓜的好手艺。襄阳一带曾有这么一个规矩:进了西瓜园,瓜可吃饱,瓜子不能带走。传说这条“规矩”也是当年诸葛亮留下来的。诸葛亮种的西瓜,个大、沙甜、无尾酸。凡来隆中作客和路过的人都要到瓜园饱饱口福。周围的老农来向他学种瓜的经验,他毫不保留地告诉他们瓜要种在沙土地上,上麻饼或香油脚子。好多人都来问他要西瓜种子,因为以前没有注意留瓜子,许多人只好扫兴而归。第二年,西瓜又开园了,他在地头上插了个牌子,上面写道:“瓜管吃好,瓜子留下。” 诸葛亮把瓜子冼净、晒干,再分给附近的瓜农。现在,汉水两岸沙地上的贾家湖、长丰洲、小樊洲的西瓜仍有名气,个大、皮薄、味沙甜。有些地方还遵守那条“吃瓜留子”的老规矩。

神机妙算救后代

这件事情的真否无法考证,从记载来看,可能性还是有的。相传,诸葛亮在临死前对后代说:“我死后,你们中的一个将来会遇到杀身大祸。到那时,你们把房拆了,在墙里面有一个纸包,有补救的办法。” 诸葛亮死后,司马炎打下天下当了皇帝。他得知:朝廷中的一员将军是诸葛亮的后代,便想治治他。有一天,司马炎找了个借口,把这个将军定了死罪。在金殿上,司马炎问:“你祖父临死前说了些什么?”这个将军就一五一十地把诸葛亮的话说给他听。司马炎听后,使命令上兵们把房子拆了,取出纸包。只见纸包里面有封信,上面写着“遇皇而开”。土兵们把信递给炎,炎打开信,只见里面写道:“访问后返三步。”炎立即站起身退后三步。他刚站稳,只听“咔嚓嚓”一声响,炎龙案上面正对的房顶上,一根玉掉下来。把桌椅砸得粉碎。炎吓得出了一身冷汗。反过来再看信后面写道,“我救你一命,请你留我后代一命。”看完这封信,暗暗佩服诸葛亮的神机妙算。后来.他把那个将军官复原职。

诸葛亮的八卦衣

在戏剧和图面中,诸葛亮都是身披八卦衣,运筹帷幄,决胜千里的姿态。据民间传说诸葛亮的八卦衣是他勤奋好学,师母所赏赐。诸葛亮少年时代,从学于水镜先生司马徽,诸葛亮学习刻苦,勤于用脑,不但司马德操赏识,连司马的妻子对他也很器重,都喜欢这个勤奋好学,善于用脑子的少年。那时,还没有钟表,记时用日晷,遇到阴雨天没有太阳。时间就不好掌握了。

为了记时,司马徽训练公鸡按时鸣叫,办法就是定时喂食。诸葛亮天资聪颖,司马先生讲的东西,他一听便会,不解求知饥渴。为了学到更多的东西,他想让先生把讲课的时间延长一些,但先生总是以鸡鸣叫为准,于是诸葛亮想:若把公鸡呜叫的时间延长,先生讲课的时间也就延长了。于是他上学时就带些粮食装在口袋里,估计鸡快叫的时候,就喂它一点粮食,鸡一吃饱就不叫了。

过了一些时候,司马先生感到奇怪,为什么鸡不按时叫了呢?经过细心观察,发现诸葛亮在鸡快叫时给鸡喂食。司马先生在上课时,就问学生,鸡为什么不按时叫鸣?其他学生都摸不着头脑。诸葛亮心里明白,可他是个诚实的人,就如实地把鸡快叫的时候喂食来延长老师授课时间的事如实报告了司马先生。司马先生很生气,当场就把他的书烧了,不让他继续读书了。诸葛亮求学心切,不能读书怎么得了,可又不能硬来,便去求司马夫人。司马夫听了请葛亮喂鸡求学遭罚之事深表同情,就向司马先生说情。司马先生说:“小小年纪.不在功课上用功夫,倒使心术欺蒙老师。这是心术不正,此人不可大就。

”司马夫人反复替诸葛亮说情,说他小小年纪,虽使了点心眼,但总是为了多学点东西,并没有他图。司马先生听后觉得有理,便同意诸葛亮继续读书。司马先生盛怒之下烧了诸葛亮的书,后经夫人劝解,又同意诸葛亮来继续读书。可没有书怎么读呢?夫人对司马先生说:“你有一千年神龟背壳,传说披在身上,能使人上知千年往事,下晓五百年未来.不妨让诸葛亮一试.如果灵验,要书作甚?”司马先生想到把书已烧了,也只好按夫人说的办。诸葛亮将师母送的神龟背壳往身上一披,即成了他的终身服饰——八卦衣,昔日所学,历历在目,先生未讲之道,也能明白几分。

诸葛亮的鹅毛扇

诸葛亮的鹅毛扇代表着智慧和才干,所以在有关诸葛亮的戏曲中,孔明总是手拿鹅毛扇。关于鹅毛扇,民间流传着这样的故事,黄承彦的千金小姐 黄月英并非丑陋,而是一个非常聪明美丽、才华出众的姑娘。黄承彦怕有为的青年有眼不识荆山玉,故称千金为“阿丑”。阿丑黄月英不仅笔下滔滔,而且武艺超群,她曾就学于名师。艺成下山时,师傅赠送她鹅毛扇一把,上书“明”、“亮”二字。二字中还密密麻麻地藏着攻城略地、治国安邦的计策。并嘱咐她,姓名中有明亮二字者,即是你的如意郎君。后来黄承彦的乘龙快婿,就是吟啸待时、未出隆中便知天下三分的名字中有“明”、“亮”二字的未来蜀国丞相诸葛亮。结婚时,黄月英便将鹅毛扇作为礼物赠给诸葛亮。孔明对鹅毛扇爱如掌上明珠,形影不离。他这样作不仅表达了他们夫妻间真挚不渝的爱情,更主要的是熟练并运用扇上的谋略。所以不管春夏秋冬,总是手不离扇。清朝康熙年间,襄阳观察使赵宏恩在《诸葛草庐诗》中写道:“扇摇战月三分鼎,石黯阴云八阵图”,就足以证明诸葛亮手执鹅毛扇的功用以及他手不离扇的原因。

诸葛亮和馒头

相传在三国时候,蜀国南边的南蛮洞主孟获总是不断来袭击骚扰,诸葛亮亲自带兵去征伐孟获。泸水一带人烟极少,瘴气很重而且泸水有毒。诸葛亮手下提出了一个迷信的主意:杀死一些“南蛮”的俘虏,用他们的头去祭泸水的河神。诸葛亮当然不能答应杀“南蛮”俘虏,但为了鼓舞士气,他想出了一个办法:用军中带的面粉和成面泥,捏成人头的模样儿蒸熟,当作祭品来代替“蛮”头去祭祀河神。从那以后,这种面食就流传了下来,并且传到了北方。但是称为“蛮头”实在太吓人了,人们就用“馒”字换下了“蛮”字,写作“馒头”,久而久之,馒头就成了北方人的主食品。

诸葛亮和大头菜

据说大头菜的渊源也与 诸葛亮有关。诸葛亮居住隆中时,有一次小染疾病,他到山上去采药,发现一种象箩卜的东西,挖起来一看又不是箩卜。只见这东西拳头大小,上大、下小,咬一口一尝,不苦不涩,细品一下,还有点辣甜。他想,地上百草能养人,这种东西若没毒,不也是好菜吗?于是,他就挖了几个带回家,叫妻子炒了一盘,想尝尝味道咋样。谁知,菜一上桌,全家人一尝,都称好吃。问叫啥菜,诸葛亮想了想说,就叫“大头菜”吧。从此,诸葛亮一家经常吃大头菜。有一年风调雨顺,诸葛亮种的大头菜长得又肥又大,秋后收了一大堆。襄阳人储存剩菜的办法就是腌制,诸葛亮将大头菜洗净凉干腌了一缸,第二年拿出来一尝,竟比新鲜还美味,后来,诸葛亮辅佐 刘备联吴抗曹,因士兵没菜吃,常使刘备发愁。诸葛亮就派一支 木牛流马到襄阳买大头菜。大头菜带起来方便,吃着有味,刘备非常喜欢。从那以后,每逢大战之前,刘备就派人到襄阳买大头菜,他的士兵一直没有缺过菜吃。此后,襄阳的大头菜越来越有名气,人们自然想到诸葛亮,为了不忘他的功劳,大家就把大头菜叫做“诸葛亮菜”。

喂鸡求学的诸葛亮

诸葛亮小的时候,跟着隐居在襄阳城南的水镜先生学习兵法。水镜先生养了一只公鸡,公鸡一到晌午啼叫三声,水镜先生就下课了。诸葛亮听课听得很不过瘾。诸葛亮小的时候,跟着隐居在襄阳城南的水镜先生学习兵法。水镜先生养了一只公鸡,公鸡一到晌午啼叫三声,水镜先生就下课了。诸葛亮听课听得很不过瘾。

后来,他想了一个办法,在裤子上缝了一个口袋,每天上学的时候就抓几把小米放在口袋里。当晌午快到时,他悄悄地朝窗外撒一把小米。公鸡见有黄灿灿的小米,顾不上啼叫,就啄食起来。刚刚啄完,诸葛亮又撒一把,直到把口袋里面的小米撒完。

等公鸡吃完口袋里的小米再叫时,水镜先生多讲了一个时辰的课,可把师娘饿坏了,时间长了不免抱怨几句:“怎么搞到这么晚,晌午过了,也不知道饿!”

“你没听见鸡才叫吗?”水镜先生说。

师娘是个聪明人,知道其中必有奥妙。

第二天快到晌午的时候,她悄悄地来到了院子里,只见那只花颈公鸡刚要伸长脖子叫唤,就有人从书房窗口撒出一把小米。她走上前,把事情看了个仔细,又悄悄地回家了。

这天水镜先生回来,师娘笑着说:“你这个当先生的,还不如小诸葛。”于是她把刚才看到的情况,一五一十地告诉了水镜先生。

水镜先生听后一愣,又哈哈大笑起来,心想诸葛亮喂鸡求学,真是聪明过人,将来必定是盖世奇才。

诸葛亮经过刻苦学习,终于成为杰出的政治家和军事家,帮助刘备建立了蜀汉政权。

心得·启迪

诸葛亮刻苦学习的精神值得我们每一个人学习。我们的学习条件好了,更应该发奋学习,拼搏进取,最大限度地发挥自身的潜力,成为有用之才。

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篇8:英语新闻标题写作技巧

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新闻标题是新闻的题目,读者看新闻时首先看的就是标题。好的新闻标题能使读者在最短的时间内了解新闻的主要内容,小编收集了英语新闻标题写作技巧,欢迎阅读。

新闻标题是新闻的题目,读者看新闻时首先看的就是标题。好的新闻标题能使读者在最短的时间内了解新闻的主要内容,引起阅读兴趣。写作标题的原则,是要尽量用有限的语句将新闻的主要内容和意旨表达清楚。在英语(优习英语网)新闻标题的写作中,选取准确的动词及正确的时态、语态,是一项重要技巧。例如下面这几行标题,不管是硬新闻还是软新闻标题,都含有一个动词:

High tax levels “driving away foreign investors”

Bush acknowledges Viet Nam parallel

Nigerian plane crashes with over 100 aboard

Myles Quin likes to collect stuff-most of all good yarns

The City cultivates a thriving poetry corner out of The Waste Land

如果缺乏动词,新闻标题会显得单调、千篇一律,例如:

Bill Gates and the Microsoft

American views on China

这两则标题显得大而空泛,华而不实,没有提供关于新闻具体内容的实际信息,应该尽量避免这种写法。

动词的选择

动词使新闻标题变得活跃,但它本身必须是一个活跃的词,能最准确、生动地描述新闻事实,因为标题里没有多余的空间来容纳形容词,所有修饰性的内容,包括程度、颜色、感觉等,都必须依靠这个动词来体现。因此,要尽量避免使用“ask”这类平淡的动词和表达含糊的混合动词,例如“American government gives views on Mexican’s racism”,如果报道对象“American government”在谴责“Mexican’s racism”时用了很有力很明确的语句,那么就应该避免“gives views”这种含糊的写法。

此外,还应该尽量使用表达力强、有力的动词,尽量不使用较弱的助动词“be”、“have”作为新闻标题的主要动词。

时态的使用

一种观点认为新闻标题应使用现在时态,因为所报道的事件虽然已经过去,但它是新近发生的,对读者来说仍然是第一次了解该事件,现在时态能给他们一种事件正在发生的感觉,这对新闻报道来说很重要;另一种观点认为新闻标题不能用现在时,例如法庭报道,对于过去发生的事件,绝对不能用现在时态,避免产生歧义,例如应该写成:“Old retiree stole grocery loaves”,不能写成“Old retiree steals grocery loaves”,否则会使人误会此人一直在继续这种偷窃行为,引起争端。甚至认为任何含有过去的时间因素的标题都应使用过去时态。这一观点可能深受上世纪70年代以来美国新闻学者梅耶(Philip Meyer)的精确新闻报道理论的影响。

那么,究竟应该使用什么时态?考虑的重要依据是看使用现在时态会不会带来歧义,如果不会,则适宜使用现在时。英语新闻标题中不宜使用“yesterday”这个词,尤其是在早报的标题中,因为早报所报道的几乎所有事情都可以被认为是发生在“昨天”的。但如果报道的是将来要发生的事,则应尽量使用确切的时间,如:“Paper industry will strike tomorrow /next week/next month”。再如:“Beijing to fulfill promises for 2008 Olympics”,即使省略了“will”,意思仍很清楚。

有一种新闻标题采用“be+动词不定式”结构,助动词“be”通常省略:

Princess (is) to Visit Baffinaland in August.

Financier (is) killed by burglars.

Countries (are) to Spend More on Cancer Research.

使用将来时态报道即将和日后将会发生的事情是很常见的。

主动语态与被动语态

在英语新闻标题中,主动语态比被动语态的表达效果更好。试比较下面两则新闻标题:

France rejects EU Constitution

EU Constitution rejected by France

对比后,我们发现,使用被动语态的新闻标题,比主动语态标题长,单词数量多,这对有长度限制的标题来说是很不利的。同样长度的标题,主动语态所提供的信息内容更多,结构更生动,而且可以有更多的空间去阐述其他内容,例如“Boy found dead by teacher”如果改写成主动语态“Teacher found boy dead in lab”,不但阐述更加自然,包含的信息也更多。

例外的情况是当事件或动作的承受人比执行者更重要时,可以使用被动语态。

关于动词,还有一个问题需要注意。英语中有不少单词既能作名词,又能作动词,其词性是根据具体语法位置来决定的。写作标题时如果省略了一些前后辅助辨别的词汇,单词的词性就可能变得不确定和含糊,下面这些单词都属于此类:

tax, ban, plan, drive, move, probe, protest, bat, share, watch, cut, axe, ring, bank, rises, state, pay, pledge, talks, riot, attack, appeal, back, face, sign, jump, drug

英语新闻标题的动词应尽量使用一般现在时,但在遇到该动词兼有名词和动词两种词性的情况下,有时可以使用过去时态,以使这个动词的词性更加清楚,避免产生歧义。

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篇9:2024高考英语作文:道歉信

全文共 823 字

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​导语:道歉不难写,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:

1.表示歉意;

2.说明原因;

3.另约时间。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

范文:

Dear Bob,

I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.

Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.

Yours,

Li Hua

【参考译文】

很抱歉,我不能和你一起去书店星期五下午。我刚刚发现我要参加一个下午的重要的课堂。我希望这个变化不会给你带来太大的麻烦。

我们星期六上午去好吗?我们可以早出发,以便我们有更多的时间来阅读和选择书。如果方便的话,我们8:30在校门口见面。如果没有,让我知道什么时候最适合你。我应该在放学后的任何时间都在学校。

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篇10:中考英语写作素材积累:必备句子

全文共 20184 字

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下面是语文迷网为大家整理提供的中考英语写作经常用到的句子,希望对你有帮助。

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和**.

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death——a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者,有如下理由:

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。 45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although people‘s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.

近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力,但是必须承认,与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比,他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子,家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论,我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面,基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点,将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势,这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为,首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

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篇11:高考英语写作万能模版之环境保护题材句

全文共 949 字

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1. To cherish the enviroment is to love ourselves.

爱护环境就是爱护我们自己。

2.Water is the source of ourlives

水是生命之源。

3.I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation

我急切呼吁应该采取措施改变现状。

4.Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.

我们政府正努力制定措施与污染作斗争。

5.We are sure that well win the battle.

我们坚信我们能赢得战斗。

6.Its high time that we should protect our enviroment from being polluted.

是时候我们应该防止环境污染了。

7. Keep our mountains green,the wate clean,and the sky blue.

使我们山更绿,水更清,天更蓝。

8.However,natural resources are not inexhaustible.some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion.

然而自然资源并不是无穷无尽的,一些储量已经到了穷尽的边缘。

9.If we do something with no thought for the furture . The later generation would be in danger.

如果我们不为将来考虑,后代就会受到威胁。

10.Our earths days are numbered without urgent help.

没有及时的帮助我们的地球就屈指可数了。

11(Sth.)are bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blink eye to them.

如果我们继续睁一只眼闭一只眼的话,……一定会有恶劣的后果。

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篇12:毕业感想高考英语作文

全文共 2105 字

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毕业感想英语作文一:

Dear schoolmates,

As I am graduating, I’d like to write this letter to express my feelings before leaving school. As for me, it is the school life that colors my daily life. During the three years, I had a good time with teachers and classmates who were in favor of me. Besides, there is no doubt that I achieved lots of knowledge and skills which are good for my future study.

Nevertheless, there are also some things that I regret about. For instance, wasting too much time playing computers, I spent a little time in studying. Moreover, I regret arguing with my friends when I was in a low spirit.

Gone are the days when I studied in high school. Needless to say, there are many challenges in university where I will start my new life. Therefore, I should make every effort to study in university.

Here is some advice for you to take. Under no circumstances should you waste time doing things that aren’t linked with study. Apart from this, it’s high time that you should spare no effort to get good marks at school.

Good luck to all of you!

Yours

毕业感想英语作文二:

Hello, everyone.

I dont know how to express my feeling now. I dont know whether Im happy or sad. Today well be apart. From now on well never study together, never laugh together.

Ive been in Cambridge Young English School for three years. Ive learned a lot here. I got to know whats english and how to read english. Teacher Li was hard because of us. We didnt listen to him when he began to teach us. And he couldnt do anything else but shout Attention!

Teacher Li is great. Remember, Teacher Pi said, phonogram is difficult to spell. And he would only ask us to dictionary when he was tied. Instesd Te Li could spell it. Its really admirable. I love Teachers reading, nice although not better than .

How time flys. Im going to graduate. Dense book notes that left me the best gift, which not only gave me the knowledge, but gave me a lot of fun. I would like to thank Mu Shenghui. I admire his notes and his achievements. I am happy to be his deckmate.

Wish everyone can pave a perfect road with English. Come on, everybody!

Thank you! Thats all.

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篇13:高考满分英语作文:学习方法

全文共 888 字

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As we all know, there are three stages in studypreview, study in class and review, among whichreview is the most important. From my experience, Id like to talk about the importance andsteps of review. Firstly, make a review plan with certain contents of subjects at acertain time.Secondly, carry on the review plan regularly. Thirdly, examine what has been reviewed andmake supplement in time. One thing to remember is to keep notes all the time. I follow myreview plan strictly and have made progress in my study. It turns out to be good enough. Ofcourse, there is more than one way to review. So long as we review regularly, we can find moreways to improve our studies.

我们都知道,学习有三个环节:预习、课堂学习和复习,三者中复习是最重要的。我愿意从我的经验谈复习的重要性和步骤方法。首先,制定复习计划,确定在某段时间里复习课程的具体内容。其次,有规律地执行复习计划。第三,检测所复习的内容,及时弥补。有一件事必须记住,就是要时时记笔记。我严格遵循复习计划,在学习上取得了进步,证明复习是可取的。当然,不只有一种复习办法。只要我们有规律地复习,我们可以找到更多改善学习的方法。

[高考满分英语作文:学习方法

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篇14:高考热点写作素材:规则的智慧

全文共 841 字

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导语:古语有云“无以规矩,不成方圆”,说的就是要有规则.规则是为人处事之根本,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的高考作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

德国人相信规划,生活中,充满了规划。

德国的门把手,一律“一”横。因为“扭”力比“一”横的柄大,结果故障率高。“一”横柄,往下按,轻轻推,豁然洞开。用力小,损耗低,最符合工程经济学。

德国的窗,都是往里开,而且从上部开,这样上宽下窄,兜住所有轻轻扬起的室内浊气、尘埃,落于窗外,又不让落叶、雨水漏入室内。倘若侧开窗,雨就会从侧面斜入。风,不管从哪个侧面飘,侧开窗的上面豁开的角度肯定会渗入。

在欧洲,有教堂的地方未必有广场,那是小镇:有广场的地方一定有教堂,那一定是个大镇。

而号称法兰克福南京路上的广场,却不在教堂门前。原来,第二次世界大战,法兰克福几乎化为废墟,所以那里的古建筑少,高楼多。这是座重新规划的城市,所以在这里广场不再是教堂的附属物,而体现出现代市政的理念。广场是人流、车流中转,更是商业聚合中心。那个广场是地铁出口,四周都是“豁”口,而不是只有十字路口,这样便于抄近路去到每个方向,但任何“豁”都不会堵车。每个“豁”口都有“包口”--岔路口弧形店铺,左右过客都能一目了然的店铺。过去上海法租界这样的商铺较多,可谓是“龙额上的珍珠”,在上海是“可遇不可求”,租金明显高于隔壁沿街店铺。站在法兰克福的广场,环顾椭圆四周,包口店铺尽收眼底,这样的店铺开角更阔、收视率更高,租金也更高。路口越多,包口越多,顾客越多,消费越多,政府税收就越高。

在德国,凡事都很合理,合理的背后就是规划,规划的结果是规则,有了规则,就按照规则做,哪怕看上去有那么一点儿迂腐。

素材运用:德国人以严谨闻名世界。1899年,德国人在青岛租借区铺设了水管网,百年后一些零件需更换,德国一家企业发邮件提示,按德国人做事的规则,他们必定在老化的零件周边3米内。存有备件。承建公司按图索骥,果然发现了百年前留下的备件,崭新完好,可见德国人从规则中学到了足够的智慧

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篇15:高考写作素材

全文共 1300 字

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现在关于幸福的话题谈的很多,什么是生活的幸福,答案也有很多不同。但是,最近发生在我小区里的一个家庭的故事,给了我们一个另外的答案。

前年春天,我新搬到城南的新建小区。小区依山而建,风景秀丽,是现代都市里很标准的住宅区。居住在小区中的住户,大多是这个城市里的文化艺术人士, 开着私家车出出进进,每一个人的脸上仿佛都写着幸福与快乐。

开始的时候,小区物业不完善,清洁工时有时无,公共卫生便很糟糕。大家给管理部门提建议,希望找一个固定的清洁工,清洁工的工资大家分摊。

不久,我们的小区真有一名农民摸样的清洁工了。他50多岁,头发有一半都白了,听口音不是本地人,我们都叫他老陈。他很尽职,按规定他扫到每个单元的楼 口就可以了,楼里面的住户自己负责。但他总是把楼道里面打扫得干干净净,他说,大家都忙,我多干一点没啥。而且,他不是一天打扫一遍就算完事了,而是每天 早上5点起床打扫第一遍,下午1点 打扫第二遍。如果刮风下雨,他还会多打扫几遍。总之只要地上脏了,他就打扫。他总是说,人家花钱雇咱,不是说规定一天扫几遍,而是要让小区干净整洁卫生, 小区不卫生,那就是咱的不是了。他的善良和勤快,赢得了人们的信赖,大家都很自然地把他当成是小区的一员,碰到他的时候,大家都会停下来和他聊几句。

随着了解的加深,有关他的情况就在小区里传开了。他来自鲁西南,有两个孩子在我们的城市上大学,他通过在我们这个小区管理部门工作的亲戚找了这份工作, 一个月1200元,干完分内的工作后,他就在小区里拣废品,那些垃圾桶里的纸箱子、酒瓶子、塑料袋、矿泉水瓶等都捡拾起来,一个月下来也可以挣个几百元, 这样,加上孩子做家教的收入,上学的费用就有着落了。每个月还可以给老家邮回去一些钱,家里的柴米油盐也就够花了。

他就住在小区外面垃 圾楼的底 层。因为垃圾楼都是两层的,上面的一层放垃圾,下面的一层就是个五六平方米的小房子。为了垃圾车运垃圾的方便,垃圾楼底层的顶部是倾斜的,所以在下面的小 房子里有一半地方直不起腰来。但他对这个房子已经非常满意了。他说,在这个城市里能找到这样不花钱又可以住的地方真是太好了,这样他又可以节省一笔开支 了。

在一个周六的晚上,我去倒垃圾 的时候听到小房子里传来欢快的谈笑声。我敲开了门,原来是他的两个儿子来了。他们是在给人家上完家教之后一起来的,老大还买来了一个大西瓜,爷三个正在一 起吃着西瓜说着开心的事儿呢。他们见我来,很礼貌地让我在床沿上坐。两个孩子一个是学计算机,一个是学日语的,他们正各自讲着自己学校的事情。两个孩子的 穿着都十分朴素,但却丝毫也遮盖不住他们的才华和聪慧。我看得出,他们目光锐利,自信乐观,满脸上都是幸福的样子。

老陈告诉我,这一夜别想睡个好觉了,只要两个儿子来了,他们爷三个就挤在一张小床上,开心的话一夜都说不完。

很多天过去了,他们一家三口的影子始终在我的眼前晃动。我想,这是多么幸福快乐的一家人啊。比起住在高楼里的人们,他们拥有的幸福一分都不少,他们的日子一样快乐啊。

后来,小区的物业完善了,老陈走了。但是,每次走到那个垃圾台,我都会多看几眼那个小房子,似乎总是能够听到那里传来的幸福的声音。

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篇16:高考写作素材:铜香炉里岁月长

全文共 818 字

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导语:香炉就如另一度空间,缓释出巨大的安静的力量。屋内没有一根琴弦,耳边却隐约听到琴音。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

下雨天,允许自己做点闲事。我拿出心爱的铜香炉,用柔软的细麻布拭去浮尘,放入两片檀香木片。当烟袅袅升起,空气中的褶皱似乎都被一一熨平了。

香炉就如另一度空间,缓释出巨大的安静的力量。屋内没有一根琴弦,耳边却隐约听到琴音。

香炉原是个暖炉,原本有个精美的网格状铜盖子,我小时候不小心将它摔坏了。

前几年,我依着记忆中的样子画了草图,找铜匠配了个相似的,并将这蓄炭的暖炉做成焚香的香炉,平时舍不得用。香炉并不名贵,但有点老了,我妈妈用过,我奶奶用过,之前也应该有人用过。

奶奶曾说从前家里原有大大小小整套的铜暖炉,最大的直径足有一米,平时放在八仙桌下可以取暖,最小的可纳入袖中随身带着。后来,中式老宅子没了,家具没了,人也散了,那些与精致生活相关的物件都不知所踪了。

我一直记得奶奶边给我的暖炉夹炭边感慨:“好像还在眼前,却已经都过去了,一辈子好像比一场梦还短啊,能留下来的也就是这个暖炉的一点暖了……”

那时,我还小,不懂奶奶为什么笑着说话眼里却有泪光。后来,我懂了,但奶奶已不在了。我能为她做的,就是好好守住这点暖。

香炉上錾刻着花纹,好像有庭院、人物、树木、长廊等,不知道定格的是谁家的生活,看着像前世生活过的。

许是摩挲的机会少了,那画面已被铜锈藏起。

我曾想用极细的砂纸打磨,让花纹重新活过来,但一个搞收藏的朋友说那相当于光阴的包浆,是岁月沧桑的证明,人家想刻意做旧都做不上去,绝对不可以去掉。

我不敢下手了,不是怕香炉贬值,是怕惊扰了用它取暖的亲人曾经留下的痕迹。

谁曾在这香炉边做过盘扣,绣过嫁衣?谁曾手提这香炉在除夕渐近的日子一次次到路口等待亲人归来的消息?谁曾在这香炉边红袖添香?谁曾用这香炉温暖了那些苍凉孤寂?

多少悲欣往事,被岁月的大雪覆盖,在这把铜香炉的绿锈里隐姓埋名。

奶奶,好久不见。

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篇17:2024年全国各地高考英语书面表达范文汇总9套完整版

全文共 5741 字

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2016年全国各地高考英语书面表达范文汇总9套 新课标I卷

假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教MS Jenkins 写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,已使行文连贯。

示例1

Dear Ms Jenkins,

Im Li Hua from your English writing class last term. Im writing to ask for your help. Im applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format Ive used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.

Thank you for your kindness!

Yours,

Li Hua

示例2

Dear Ms Jenkins,

I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor.

In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.

Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful.

Yours,

Li Hua

新课标Ⅱ卷

假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括:

1.主题:环境保护;

2.展览时间;

3.投稿cfemail="39dd9a8350574d554951564d564a51564e795e544a5a51565655175a565417">[email protected]

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate.

I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, youcan send your photos to [email protected]

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours

Lihua

新课标Ⅲ卷

假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:

1.表示歉意;

2.说明原因;

3.另约时间。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Bob,

I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.

Shall we go on Saturday morningWe can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

北京卷

第一节(15分)

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣,并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信,内容包括:

1. 该人物是谁;

2. 该人物的主要贡献;

3. 该人物对你的影响。

注意:

1. 词数不少于50;

2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud to know your interest in Chinese history. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes to the world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college and to be a bridge between China and the world.

Interested in knowing moreI can find you some books! Just let me know.

Cheers!

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节 ( 20 分)

假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序,以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件,介绍活动的全过程。

注意:词数不少于60。

提示词:地球日

Earth Day

Actions for a Greener Earth

A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.

Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles, and turned those into dolls, handbags, issue boxes and small vases. That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there. Everyone was very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.

We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.

上海卷

Directions: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假设你是中华中学学生姚平,最近参加了一项研究性学习调研,课题为“父母是否以子女为荣”。通过调研你校学生及其父母,结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异(数据如图所示)。根据图表写一份报告,在报告中,你必须:

描述调研数据;

分析可能导致这一结果的原因。

One Possible Version 1(上海新东方)

A recent survey has been conducted on whether parents feel honored about their children in Zhonghua School. What is symbolically depicted in the bar chart above is that 80% parents regard their children as pride, while, to our surprise, only 60 in every hundred students hold the same viewpoint.

Such a striking contrast is there between the two perspectives that it reveals a common phenomenon. Parents and children hold different attitudes towards the issue. From where I am standing, two reasons are responsible for the finding.

First and foremost, with the increasingly fierce competition, teenagers are prone to suffering from the sense of inferiority. What additionally frustrates the children is peer pressure from parents. Chances are that the adults are inclined to gossip and compare with other friends about the academic performance of their children.

Apart from it, a lack of communication between parents and children is also a key factor contributing to the difference. Proud as parents feel of their children, they

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篇18:高一英语写作练习

全文共 1997 字

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写作练习:旅游活动(中段考范文)

【单元财富运用】

假定你是李华,上周末和家人开车去大角湾度假。请你根据以下要点,给你的美国朋友Tom介绍你的旅游经历。

1. 出发时间:周六早上7点;

2. 准备物品:零食、衣服、相机等;

3. 旅游活动:游泳,欣赏海水、海滩、日出和日落等美景,吃海鲜,买纪念品;

4. 你的感受。

【注意】:1. 词数100;

2. 开头已给出,但不计入总词数;

3. 可以适当增加节,以使行文连贯。

Last weekend my family and I went to Dajiaowan Gulf for a holiday.______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

步骤1:认真审题,提炼要点。

一定体裁:记叙文,记叙一次旅游活动

二定时态:旅游发生在过去,因此描述旅游前的准备和过程都应该采用一般过去

时;而感想则可以用一般现在时或现在完成时。

三定要点:结合写作内容,整理和罗列要点。

表达旅游活动的常用词汇:

步骤2:整合信息,连词成句。

1. 星期六早上7点开车出发。

_____________________________________________________________________

2. 准备好零食、衣服、相机等。

__________________________________________________________________

3. 在海滩游泳,欣赏海水日出和日落等美景。

__________________________________________________________________

4. 吃海鲜,买纪念品;

___________________________________________________________________

5. 谈感受。

___________________________________________________________________

步骤3:连句成段,用上适当的关联词。

not only…but also…, where, what’s more /besides / in addition, then, because…..

【我的作文】

Last weekend my family and I went to Dajiaowan Gulf for a holiday.______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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篇19:英语议论文的写作方法与技巧指导

全文共 7039 字

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议论文写作是几种常见文体中要求较高的一种。下面语文迷网整理了一些写作方法,希望对你有帮助。

一、议论文的文体特点和写作要求

英语议论文同中文议论文一样也是以议论的方式,通过摆事实、讲道理来阐述自己观点的一种文体。高中英语议论文是一种限制性的写作, 其论点、论据、论证都必须十分明确,学生必须结合题目要求来阐述相关观点。

议论文的结构可分为三个部分:1、引言段引出一个令人关注的问题或明白地亮出自己的观点,如提倡什么,支持什么,反对什么。 2、主体段对提出的问题进行分析、推论、并运用归纳法、演绎法和类比法等进行论证,取得以理服人的效果。3、结论段可以用两三句话来结束文章,同时要注意重申论点,与引言段呼应,但不能照搬原话。务必做到论点明确、要点齐全、论证严密、结构严谨、层次分明、首尾呼应。

二、议论文的写作方法与技巧

一)、审好题

人们常说:“磨刀不误砍柴功”。审题是写作的开始,是写好作文的前提条件,“好的开始是成功的一半”,议论文写作也不例外。只有明确题目要求,确立观点,确定论证方法及全文段落安排,才可能成功写出一篇好的议论文。如果写偏了题,再精心的构思、再好的语言表达也是枉然。审题主要包括六个方面:一是判断议论文所属类型。英语议论文根据命题特点,从形式上来看可分为如下类型: ①“一分为二”的观点。如:“轿车大量进入家庭后,对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”。②“两者选一”的观点。如:“乘火车还是乘飞机”。③“我认为……”型,如:“你对课外阅读的看法”。④“怎样……(how to)”型,如:“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”。⑤ 图表作文,通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法(杨家贵,2005)。二是确立该文的论点或作者须持的观点,以及支撑论点的道理和事实。三是确定全文所包括的要点。四是确定段落数及每段适用的连接词、过渡句,使文章连接紧凑、过渡自然、层次分明。五是选择全文主要时态及各段适用的其它时态。六是判断该文的格式,是书信还是短文。审题完毕,随即列出提纲。

二)、注重主题句的设置

主题句又叫中心句(topic sentence),是段落的论点,限制段落中议论的范围,是整个段落的纲领。主题句必须要正确,要明确表明作者赞成什么,反对什么。主题句在一篇百来字的议论文中好比“画龙点睛”,帮助作者分层次阐述自己的观点,让读者快速了解作者的观点。

1、确定主题句的位置

英语议论文的主题句宜设在段首第一句,这是由以下两个因素决定的。1)、主题句出现的位置有三种情况:①在段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要,这个位置适用于写提供信息或解释观点的段落;②在段末;③段中(高长梅,2000)。2)、英语民族的思维特点是常采用路标式(直线式)篇章结构,即主题句在段首。

2、写出好的主题句

好的主题句具有以下特点:①有一定的概括性,普遍性而不是罗列具体事实。②句意明确而不是模糊不着边际。③让人有话可写而不是给出无可辩驳的事实。④不以问题的方式出现,也不要同时表达两个以上的观点。笔者要求学生写了以下的主题句:

1)Staying up late is bad for our health.

2)The more cars, the better?

3)There are two reasons why some people are fascinated by Super Girls and two reasons why some dislike them.

4)Beijing is famous for the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Imperial Palace and other places of interest.

5)a. Tom is a middle school student.

b. Tom is a hard-working middle school student.

6)Living in small cities is better than living in big cities.

然后让学生对照主题句的特点,他们一致认为1)、5)b、6)为好的主题句。在实践和对比中,学生学会了如何写好的主题句,并且运用到议论文写作中,收到较好效果,见以下实例(下段黑体部分是主题句)。

Everyone lives by selling something. For example, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to calculate the true value of services which people perform for us. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.

由此可见,好的主题句能帮助作者阐明观点,起到提纲挈领的作用。作者围绕段落的中心论点,运用多种方法展开论证,达到以理服人的效果。

三)、用好连接词和过渡句

从行文需要出发选用恰当的连接词、过渡句可使整篇文章文句流畅,句意转换自然,同时使表达合乎逻辑,文章结构严谨。倘若一篇议论文的段落里不乏高级词汇和复杂语法结构,但缺少了连接词、过渡句的润色而不能从一个观点自然地过渡到另一个观点,或段落里的各论据(supporting sentence)连接松散,势必削弱论证的效果,就算不上一篇好的议论文。下面分别说明如何有效运用连接词与过渡句。

1、句与句的连接词

连接词通常由连词、副词、介词短语和插入语等充当。如何有效使用连接词,使句意连贯、紧凑,以体现文章良好的严密的论证逻辑?

2.段与段的过渡句

过渡句帮助作者展示文章的条理和层次。恰当运用过渡句能使表达锦上添花。当文章从一个层次转换到另一个层次,或由一段内容转入另一段内容时需要用过渡句。恰当有效的运用过渡句,效果明显(见下文,题目及要求略,黑体部分为过渡句)。

Wearing school uniform every day spreads an order over many schools. Is it good or bad for students? Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.

Some people say that it has a bad effect on developing students’ personal character. According to them, students are tired of wearing the same clothes every day, which is hard to tell who’s who. Furthermore, the cost of the school uniform is not low as many people think. With the bad quality, it’s not well worth the money.

However, as a popular saying goes: “Every coin has two sides.” Others argue that it is good for students. In their opinion, wearing school uniform will prevent students from wasting so much money on clothes and the time on catching up with the fashion. In addition, it’s easy for the teachers to recognize the students. There is no doubt that wearing school uniform every day is good for students.

In short, I firmly support the view that we should wear school uniform.(康珍,2005)

上文黑体部分综合体现了恰当、有效运用连接词和过渡句的最佳效果。全文行文流畅、衔接自然、条理清楚,浑然不觉作者是在套用各种连接词和过渡句。因此,非常有必要熟记一些常用典型的议论文过渡句,使议论文结构严谨,论点清楚,行文流畅。

1)引言段的常用过渡句

Recently we had a heated discussion on…, Opinions are various among different people.

Different people have different opinions on the question of …

They differ greatly in their attitudes towards …

Different people hold different views/opinions on this matter.

Although most people think… I believe…

此类过渡句能迅速引起读者注意,自然而然地引出全文要讨论的话题,或者开门见山地阐明文章的论点。

2)主体段的常用过渡句

Some may hold the view that… because… But others have a negative attitude. From their point of view…

Some people think that… While others believe…

Some people are for the idea of… because… But some people are against the idea of… because …

本文所指议论文的主体段可以是一段也可以是两段。通过正确使用过渡句,文章思路清晰,结构清楚,显示作者严谨思维,增强表达效果。

3)结论段的常用过渡句

As far as I am concerned, I totally agree with the statement that…

Therefore, it’s easy to draw the conclusion that…

As a consequence/result, I firmly support the view that…

Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reach the conclusion that…

To sum up/in a word/in conclusion/in short/above all/in general/ generally speaking, I still hold the view that…

运用过渡句的提示作用进入结论段,作者或是重申论点,或是强调论点,以便加深读者对全文的了解和深刻认识。

英语议论文范文:

Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?

The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern education. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted, promoted or graduated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论) as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.

Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge, but, in fact, that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.

Id like to say that, because of the existence of the examination system, students pay so much attention to gaining high marks, that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They, of course, know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of education, however, is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this, students must get themselves to do all kinds of training, physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.

Moreover, since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible, psychologically (心理上来看), they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.

Lastly, in order to get high marks, there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed, such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers, their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) .

Therefore, I am of the opinion, in conclusion, that the examination system should be abolished.

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篇20:2024年最新高考作文满分写作技巧

全文共 3475 字

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高考作文立意,正确是前提,小编收集了最新高考作文满分写作技巧,欢迎阅读。

一、审准话题

审题是作文成败的第一关,差之毫厘,谬以千里。应试时应慎重。审题准确,作文就有可能踏上成功之路;审题失误,写得再好,最多也只能得一半左右的分数。就近几年的“话题作文”而言,审准题意就是要对作文试题上展现的“材料、提示语、话题、作文要求”(即通常所说的背景语、启发语、话题语、强调语)的各个部分仔细审读揣摩,全面确切地理解文题的所有含意,这是理解话题作文的关键。具体方法为:第一步,读“背景语”和“启发语”,巧借“启发语”的提示,弄清“背景语”的隐含意义,弄懂题目要求写的就是“话题语”。第二步,弄清“强调语”有哪些要求,即弄清立意、文体、拟题、字数等要求。第三步,应围绕“话题”组材、选材,扣住话题的实质。为确保“符合题意”,在写作时,尽可能在开头点,中间提,结尾扣,这样,写就平稳的扣题文应该不成问题。

二、选妥文体

“文体自选”,不是多种文体的综合,而是为考生提供选择最擅长文体的自由。一旦选择了某种文体,写出来的文章就应该具备这种文体的特征,从而做到“符合文体要求”,而不是“四不像”。那么怎样选择文体呢?这就要根据作文的“提示语”和“要求”来考虑。若需要通过自己忆、记、闻,或涉及写人物、事件、景物、场面时,一般应选择记叙文;若需要介绍、说明事物的形状、性质、成因、关系、功用时,就应选择说明文;若需要阐述主张、表明观点,自然选择议论文。如果有的内容兼用几种体裁都可以时,就要根据自己的实际需要确定采用的文体。但不管采用什么样的文体,都要因文而异、因人而异,要充分发挥自己的优势,展示自己的才华。比如,擅长形象思维,会编故事,善于记叙、描写的同学,可选择记叙文,甚至可以选小说、童话等文学体裁;擅长推理,逻辑思维强的同学,则可选择议论文。

三、立意创新

古人云:“意高则文胜。”高考作文立意,正确是前提,但要达到我们所说的“成功”,则还要力求“深邃、高远”。判断一篇作文的立意是否深邃、高远、有创新,可从以下几方面来看:①文章有没有在深度上有所建树,在某个方面或某些方面是不是有超越大众化的见解,甚至创见。②有没有对自然、社会和人类的关注。③有没有深远的历史感与现实感。④有没有预见性。⑤有没有健康的审美情趣与高尚的情操。⑥有没有哲理性的思考……考生要在考场上写出令人耳目一新的佳作确非易事。文章要想出新,立意必须新奇。首先,要有超越一般的眼光,有时代责任感,意志坚定,情趣高尚。其次,要有历史感和预见性,能透析事理,升华哲理。再次,要从多角度联想,对同一事物从不同角度进行思考,寻求多种答案,从中选择最新最佳的角度来立意。此外,还要从个人独特的生活经历中选取素材,写别人所未写,立别人所未立。

四、美化语言

语言不仅是作文思想内容的载体,更是阅卷者产生美感的契机。语言是否有亮点,是否有出彩之处,将直接影响印象分的判给。所以,在写作中要用自己最好的语言,让阅卷者在愉悦中对你的作文产生一种“偏爱”。怎样的语言才是最好的语言呢?活泼的、有灵气的、富有表现力的,能给人以审美享受的,能感染人打动人的语言才是最好的语言。美化语言的方法主要有:①可用修辞手法装扮,使之富有韵味。比喻、排比、对比、夸张、比拟等修辞手法的综合运用,可以收到新颖含蓄的奇妙功效。②可用变化的语言装扮,使之摇曳多姿。如采撷新词新义为文章增添鲜明的时代气息;创新语言,在汉语语言规则允许的范围内作新意搭配,使语言显得奇崛;变动语序,加强表达效果,令语言焕然一新;变换句式,长长短短、整整散散、节奏变化,语言的韵律美自然生成……③可用流行话语装扮,使之灵动活泼。同时,能起到化平淡为神奇的功效。④可用智慧的话语装扮,使之更有内涵。智慧的话语(包括幽默的话和蕴含哲理的话),在作文中恰当运用,不但使文章增添分量,更让埋头苦批的阅卷老师开心笑一回,实实在在地轻松一回,从而会不经意地给你记上一功。⑤可用古诗词装扮,使之尽显才气。可直接引用穿插在行文中,为文章增色添辉;或间接变用,机智地使它适合行文的要求;也可在它触发下写出诗情画意或意蕴深厚的文字来。

五、注重文面

文面是给评卷者的第一印象。作文卷面情况的好坏,直接影响着评卷老师的情绪。有的考生文章写得不错,卷面却东拉一下、西抹一下,让人见了就没有好感,无形中加大了失分因素。所以我们在写作中必须注重文面质量。具体地说做到“三清”、“三适”、“三要”、“三不要”。“三清”就是卷面清洁,字迹清楚,笔画清晰;“三适”,就是书写认真,快慢适可;字写在方格中间,大小适中;均匀落笔,轻重适度。“三要”,就是时间要控制在一小时以内,每小节前要空两格,字数要达到规定要求。“三不要”,就是用吃得准的字,不要写错别字;用规范字,不要写繁体字或不规范的简化字;标点符号应灵活运用,不要一逗到底。

六、拟靓标题

题好一半文。标题是文章的眼睛,是让阅卷老师慧眼为之一亮的第一点。遇到“题目自拟”的作文话题,最好不要直接引用话题做标题,要尽力展示个人才华,尽量拟出让阅卷老师“一见钟情”的好标题,为获取高分奠定基础。好的标题应该是准确、简洁、新颖、别致,耀眼夺目,富有文采。拟题方法主要有①巧用修辞,如《让孤独飘飞》。②引用诗词、歌曲,如《我心中,你最重》。③改装名作,如《道德苦旅》。④术语嫁接,如《心灵比色卡》。⑤妙用标点,如《学生上网:喜耶?忧耶?》。⑥巧用数字,如《父爱“二十三”》。⑦巧借公式,如《天赋+努力=成功》等。但不论怎样拟写,都要注意锤炼词语,切合主旨。

七、合理选材

在作文中,材料往往承载和反映作者的思想、情感、观点,因此,应选择具有文化气息、蕴含人生哲理、闪耀情感光华、积极健康、引人向善、启人心智的材料。具体来说,应做到两点。一要精当。所谓“精当”,是指所选用的材料能有效地恰如其分地表现主题,没有偏离之感,没有叠加之嫌,更没有虚假之疑。二要“新颖”,即所选材料应具有时代气息,能反映社会的“热点”与“亮点”,有生活色彩,有个性特征,有独到的发现等。从范围及方式上,选材可收揽古今、链接中外、紧扣时政要闻、钻探书籍、“播放”影视、“过滤”生活。总之,要根据话题,用大视野去搜寻,大浪淘沙般筛选,选出有深意、典型、鲜活、切合主旨的材料进行写作。

八、巧妙布局

布局关系到文章的整体质量,所以写作时应认真勾画文章经纬,做到“结构完整”,力求“构思精巧”。①可采用“题记+正文”的形式,结构全文。好的题记具有意蕴丰厚、情味绵长、语言精美等特点。巧设题记可以开宗明旨,可以创设情境,也可以展露才情,它能一下子拨动阅卷者的心弦,对你的文章顿生好感。②可采用“母题+标题”的形式。把一个大的话题或意旨切分成三至四个既有内在联系又各具独立性的部分,并配以精当的小标题,既可以收到化整为零、各个击破的写作实效,也可以给阅卷者以结构清晰、脉络分明的良好印象。③可采用“引言+正文”的形式。好的引言,能升华思想感情的火花、生活哲理的闪光和人生意义的感悟,起到画龙点睛的作用。④也可采用数字化分节,一目了然,自然流畅。此外,语段上要错落匀称,长短相间,也能使文章体现一种建筑美。

九、精心开篇

古人云:“通篇之纲领在首段,首段得势,则通篇皆佳。”因而,我们必须精心开篇涂彩,力求让阅卷老师一见倾心。作文毕竟是个认识美、发现美、感悟美和创造美的过程及其具体的体现,阅卷老师只有从你文章的开篇中获得审美意趣,才能在这种情感的作用下给你高分。开头方法常见的有:①开门见山,开宗明义。②描写环境,引出人物。③特写镜头,勾人心魄。④设置悬念,引人入胜。⑤编述故事,饶有情趣。⑥设疑发问,促人深省。⑦欲扬先抑,步步为营。⑧巧引名言、歌词、谚语等。但无论哪种开头,都要以新颖独到、别致小巧的简约文字,提纲挈领,自然引起下文。

十、写好结尾

“编筐编篓,重在收口”。作文也一样,不可轻视。写得不好,会使文章结构松散,黯然失色;写得好,则可以使文章结构严谨,大添异彩,从而收到“回眸一笑百媚生”的效果。总的来说,文章结尾应简明有力,留有余韵,让人流连忘返。就内容而言,可采用启迪人心的结尾、诗情画意的结尾、促膝谈心的结尾、照应开头的结尾、激励号召的结尾、卒章显志的结尾等;就形式而言,可采用问句式、引用式、抒情式、点睛式、呼告式、比喻式、反复式、排比式等不同形式的结尾。具体要根据文体、内容和需要决定。但不管使用什么样的结尾,都要使主旨更鲜明,结构更严谨,内容更富有文彩、更有创新意识,使文章更具魅力、更吸引人。

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