有关人口老龄化的英语作文【精选20篇】

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The world today is undergoing extensive and profound changes and contemporary China is going through a wide-ranging and deep-going transformation, which brings us unprecedented opportunities as well as unprecedented challenges, with the former outweighing the latter.（引导独立主格结构）

当今世界正经历着广泛而深刻的变化，当代中国正经历着广泛而深刻的变革，机遇前所未有，挑战前所未有，机遇大于挑战。

In order to accomplish the arduous tasks of innovation and development in a complicated and volatile international situation, managers united with all forces that could be united in overcoming difficulties and risks, creating a new situation in the cause of our firm and attaining a new realm in adapting business philosophy of multinational enterprise to conditions in China.

面对复杂多变的国际环境和艰巨繁重的创新发展任务，公司管理者团结一切可以团结的力量，战胜各种困难和风险，开创了公司事业的新局面，开拓了跨国公司经营理念中国化的新境界。

In the present era, culture has become a more and more important source of national cohesion and creativity and a factor of growing significance in the competition in overall national strength, and the Chinese people have and increasingly ardent desire for a richer cultural life. Therefore, we must keep to the orientation of advanced culture, bring about a new upsurge in cultural development, stimulate the cultural creativity of the whole nation, and enhance culture as part of the soft power.

当今时代，文化越来越成为民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉，越来越成为综合国力竞争的重要因素，丰富精神文化生活越来越成为我国人民的热切愿望。

因此，我们要坚持先进文化的前进方向，兴起文化建设新高潮，激发全民族文化创造活力，提高国家文化软实力。

Stimulate cultural innovation and enhance the vitality of cultural development. The only way to invigorate culture is to promote innovation in its content and form, its structure and mechanism, and its means of dissemination from the high starting point of our times, and release and develop its productive forces.

推进文化创新，增强文化发展活力。在时代的高起点上推动文化内容形式、体制机制、传播手段创新，解放和发展生产力，是繁荣文化的必由之路。

We must regard encouragement of fine ideological and ethical trends as the priority in energetically building a harmonious society and rejuvenating the country with an ancient civilization. In the meantime, we must persistently foster healthy social trends with ideological strength to provide multitudes of compassionate cares for the unity and progress of all our people.

我们必需坚持把弘扬良好的道德风尚作为积极构建和谐社会和振兴文明古国的重点，同时坚持不懈地用道德的力量弘扬社会正气，为全体人民团结进步提供更多的人文关怀。

Major changes have occurred in the relations among people in community. If we make a closer interconnection between personal future and destiny of others, the endeavor to make each community a sound friendly place will have registered a better progress.

社区人际关系已经发生重要变化。如果将个人的前途命运日益紧密地与他人的前途命运联系在一起，友好社区的建设会更好地实现。

Upholding respectful, equal and honest principle constitutes the staunch basis for rapid progress of the cooperative relationship. Conducting exchanges, dialogue, consultations and negotiations with any partner is the most effective and extensive way for enhancing mutual trust and properly managing differences.

坚持尊重、平等和诚信的原则是合作关系快速增进的坚实基础。交流对话、协商谈判是增进合作伙伴互信、妥善处理分歧的最有效、最广泛的途径。

Modern science and technology have shown great vitality on Chinese soil, brought more benefits to the people, and enabled the Chinese nation to catch up with the trend of the times in great strides and see the brilliant future of national rejuvenation.

现代科技在中国大地上焕发出勃勃生机，给人民带来更多福祉，使中华民族大跨步赶上时代前进潮流、迎来伟大复兴的光明前景。

Facts have incontrovertibly proved that the decision in the structural reform is vital to the destiny of the corporate, and that structural reform is the only way of carrying forward corporate culture and capture the production market.

事实雄辩地证明，体制改革是解决公司命运的关键抉择，是弘扬公司文化、占领产品市场的必由之路。

The economy sustained steady and rapid growth. The GDP expanded by an annual average of over 10%. Economic performance improved significantly, national revenue rose markedly year by year, and prices were basically stable.

经济保持平稳快速发展，国内生产总值年均增长百分之十以上，经济效益明显提高，财政收入连年显著增加，物价基本稳定。

Living standards improved markedly. Both urban and rural incomes increased considerably. The system of subsistence allowances for urban and rural residents was basically in place, guaranteeing basic living conditions for the poor.

人民生活显著改善。城乡居民收入较大增加，城乡居民最低生活保障制度初步建立，贫困人口基本生活得到保障。

Noteworthy headway was made in reform of investment, pricing, and the system for managing science and technology in 2011. A sound market system was being put in place. The total volume of imports and exports increased sharply.

2011年，在投资、价格、科技等领域改革取得重大进展。市场体系不断健全，进出口总额大幅增长。

To sum up, the fundamental reason behind all our achievements and progress is that we have blazed a path with development characteristics of our corporate. Essentially, to hold and progress the cultural idea of our corporate means to keep to this path.

我们取得的一切成绩和进步的根本原因，归结起来就是：开辟了符合公司特色的发展道路。坚持和发展公司的文化理念，最根本的就是要坚持这条道路。

Practices have proved that only when theory is integrated with the reality, advances in step with the times, and is tied to the destiny of the people can it demonstrate its strong vitality, creativity and appeal.

实践证明，理论只有与实际相结合、与时代发展同步、与人民群众同命运，才能焕发出强大的生命力、创造力和感召力。

Major progress was made in all-directional business. We energetically carried out diplomatic activities, enhanced exchanges and cooperation with other countries in various fields and played a major constructive role in international affairs, which created a favorable international environment for an integrated development.

全方位业务取得重大进展。各项工作积极开展，同各国的交流合作广泛加强，在国际事务中发挥重要建设性作用，为公司全面发展争取了良好国际环境。

We must never forget that the great cause of Apple Corporate was initiated by Steve Jobs at its core leading the whole staffs in the endeavor. In a precarious situation left by the economic crisis, Steve Jobs made the historic policy decision to maintain the high price of Mac, leading the Apple Corporate in striding forward on the great journey.

我们要永远铭记，苹果的伟大事业，是以乔布斯为核心的全体公司职员共同开创的。面对经济危机造成的危难局面，乔布斯果断地实行维持Mac高价的历史性决策，指引苹果公司在伟大征程上跨步前进。

There is no end to practice or innovation. We must continue to emancipate our minds, seek truth from facts, keep up with the times, make bold changes and innovations, stay away from rigidity or stagnation, fear no risks, and never be confused by any interference.

实践永无止境，创新永无止境。我们必需坚持解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进，勇于变革、勇于创新，永不僵化、永不停滞，不为任何风险所惧，不被任何干扰所惑。

While recognizing our achievements, we must be well aware that they still fall short of our expectations and that there are still quite a few difficulties and problems on our way forward. The outstanding ones include the following: Our economic growth is realized at an excessively high cost of resources and the environment. More efforts are needed to promote ideological and ethical progress. Extravagance, waste, corruption and other undesirable behavior are still serious-problems with them.

在看到成绩的同时，也要清醒地认识到，我们的工作与我们的期待还有不小差距，前进中还面临不少困难和问题，突出的是：经济增长的资源环境代价过大；思想道德建设有待加强；奢侈浪费、消极腐现象仍然比较严重。

All these show that through the uemitting efforts that environmentalists have made, China has

scored achievements in environment issues, and experienced far-reaching changes. However, the stern situation in our country’s environment has not changed.

这些情况表明，经过环保组织以及环保人士的不懈努力，我国环境问题取得了举世瞩目的改善，发生了意义深远的重大变化。但我国严峻的环境形势没有变。

We must adopt an enlightened approach to development that results in expanded production, a better life and sound ecological and environmental conditions, build a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society, and harmonize economic growth with the population, resources and the environment, so that our economy and society will develop in a sustainable way.

坚持生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路，建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会，实现经济发展与人口资源环境相协调，实现经济社会持续发展。

By analyzing China‘s own practice and drawing on the experience of other countries, at this new stage in the new century, China’s fishing development shows a series of new features which are mainly as follows: The fishing capacity has increased markedly, but the fishing seasons and areas need a scientific planning, and the longstanding structural problems and the extensive mode of growth are yet to be fundamentally addressed.

总结我国渔业发展实践，借鉴国外渔业发展经验，进入新世纪新阶段，我国渔业发展呈现一系列新的阶段性特征，主要是：捕捞能力显著增强，但捕捞季节和区域还有科学规划及长期形成的结构性矛盾和粗放型增长方式尚未根本改变

Stressing recognition of the basic reality is not meant to belittle yourself, wallow in backwardness, or encourage uealistic pursuit of quick results. Rather, we must always remain sober-minded, based our efforts on the most significant reality, scientifically analyze the new opportunities and challenges, fully understand the new situation and tasks, and strive to open up a broader vista for development.

强调认清自己所处阶段的基本情况，不是要妄自菲薄、自甘落后，也不是要脱离实际、急于求成，而是要始终保持清醒头脑，科学分析所面临的新机遇、新挑战，全面认识新形势、新任务，分离开拓更为广阔的发展前景

I feel honored to come here to your beautiful city. On behave of all the members of my mission, I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation and gracious hospitality we have received since we set foot on this charming land.

拜访贵方这美丽的土地，我感到非常的荣幸。借此机会我谨代表我的团队对接待方诚挚的邀请，以及我们出使以来收到盛情的款待表示衷心的感谢

Cultural development is promoted and the cultural and ethical qualityof the whole nation is notably enhanced. Fine ideological and ethical trends will be encouraged. A basic system of public cultural services will cover the whole society, and a more abundant supply of cultural products will be available to meet the people’s needs.

加强文化建设，全民族文明素质明显提高。进一步弘扬良好思想道德风尚，建立基本覆盖全社会的公共文化服务体系，适应人民需要的文化产品更加丰富。

Bill Bradley, a famous America basketball player, writer and senator, once said: Respect your

fellow human being, treat them fairly, disagree with them honestly, enjoy your friendship, explore your thoughts about one another candidly, work together for a common goal and help one another achieve it.

美国著名的篮球运动员、作家和议员比尔·布拉德利曾经说过：尊重你的同伴，真诚地信赖他们，诚实地向他们表示你的异议，享受你们的友谊，大胆地提出不同的见解，为一个共同的目标而奋斗，在奋斗的路程中互相帮助。

Our friendship is based on mutual support, particularly during the time of adversity. It is guided by a core principle of mutual respect and equality. It is driven by our joint endeavor to pursue mutually-beneficial cooperation and common development.

患难与共、相互支持是我们友谊的基础；互相尊重、平等对待是我们友谊的核心原则；互利合作、共同发展是我们友谊的关键。

There is a Chinese saying that goes, “As distance can test a horse’s strength, so time can reveal a person’s heart.” I am convinced that as long as we go hand in hand with an innovative spirit and cooperate on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, we will seize opportunities and overcome challenges.

中国有句谚语：路遥知马力，日久见人心。相信只要我们同心协力、开拓进取、平等互利，就能够把握机遇，战胜挑战。

Nowadays the world can’t work well without cooperation, and cooperation has become a springboard for success. With cooperation, we will have a successful life; success is a manifestation of cooperation. Administration of the country needs cooperation of the people; likewise, the normal operation of a plant also needs cooperation of workers.

现在的世界，不能少了合作，合作是成功的跳板。生活中有了合作才会有成功，成功是合作的体现。国家的管理，需要人民的合作；类似地，工厂的正常运行也需要工人的合作。

Nowadays under the multi-cultural background, cultures’ exchange and integration in the world are deepening and strengthening, reflecting that openness and compatibility of all nationalities’ cultures are growing.

在当今世界多元文化的背景下，世界各民族文化之间的交流与融合日益深入与强化，体现了世界各民族文化的开放性和兼容性越来越强。

The culture of any country and nationality has its strengths, but also has its limitations. It is only through absorb nutrients from other cultures that it can remain eternal youth and dynamic, otherwise it will become a “dead culture”.

任何国家和民族的文化有其长处、也有其局限性。它只有从其文化中吸收营养，才能永葆青春，具有活力，否则就会变成“死文化”。

A closed culture system goes into inevitable decline and even demise. The strong vitality of culture is very closely tied to constant collision, exchange and integration among cultures.

一个封闭的文化系统，必然走向衰落以至死亡。文化强大的生命力与文化间的不断碰撞、交流和融合密不可分。

[导致人口增长英语作文

2004 marks the 10th anniversary of the groundbreaking International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in Cairo, Egypt, in 1994.

Ten years ago, on the eve of World Population Day, a new campaign was launched to raise awareness of how international family planning helps save women and childrens lives, safeguard the environment, and slow population growth. 179 governments committed to it when they signed the Program of Action of ICPD, which prescribes the steps that will not only save millions of womens lives but empower（授权, 使能够）societies to achieve a better future.

Today, there are more than 6 billion people on the planet, with half of the worlds population under the age of 25-at or just reaching their childbearing（分娩）years.

Nearly 600,000 women still die each year from pregnancy-related causes. And an estimated 90 percent of infants whose mothers die at childbirth will not survive to their first birthday.

Wild species are becoming extinct 50 to 100 times faster than they naturally would, because of the impact of rapid population growth and increased population density in many countries.

Though population growth is slowing worldwide, more than 90 percent of current growth occurs in the developing world where needs are great and resources are scarce. And these nations have a huge unmet need for family planning services-over 150 million married women of reproductive age in the developing world indicate that they would prefer to postpone childbearing but are not using any method of contraception.

"Girl born today in the developing world faces better prospects than a girl who was born 10 years ago. School enrolment rates are increasing, mortality is declining and life expectancy（平均寿命） is rising, more and more women and couples are able to choose the number and spacing of their children and many countries are taking additional steps to confront HIV/AIDS. But progress is uneven, and in some cases slipping backwards. We need the strength and determination of a marathon（马拉松赛跑）runner to meet our goals during the next decade."

[世界人口日英语作文

Everything grows in modern times, and it seems that nothing grows as quickly as population. Population keeps growing, and grows rapidly, firstly because peoples living standards keep going up, with better houses, better clothing, better food, secondly because people know how to preserve themselves so as to live longer, and thirdly

because they have modern medicine and medical care to ensure that usual diseases can be easily cured. There is another cause for the growth of population. Few countries or governments have realised the importance of family planning. On the contrary, some encourage child-birth.

Here are some examples of population growth from 1985 to 2000 (as anticipated).

Lima had 5.7 million people in 1985 but there were 9.1 million by 2000. Tianjin used to have 7. 9 million in 1985. By 2000 its population reached 9. 7 million. Such cities as London, Osaka, Moscow, Beijing, Karachi, Delhi, Jakarta, Seoul, and Teheran are having a similar population growth. We would not be shocked if all other cities have this rate. But some cities, like Calcutta, Shanghai, New York, and Sto Paulo boost their population even more quickly than the above-mentioned cities. Tokyo had 18.8 million in 1985. The year 2000 found 20.2 million Tokyo citizens. Mexico city had 17.3 million people in 1985, but as population specialists had predicted, that reached 25.8 million in 2000 !

The population problem is a universal concern nowadays. Any government is a failure if it does nothing about its population growth.

Given is a table which clearly illustrates the striking trend of aged population in China from 1990 to 2050. During the first 22 years, the number of people aged 60 and above ascended slightly from 97.19 to 136 million, and since 2012 it is predicted that this number will surge remarkably, reaching 410 million in 2050. Meanwhile, the proportion of aged citizens revealed and will reveal the similar trend, and it will reach 27.4% in total population.

Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society. For one thing, aged society is best characterized by the more burden for youngsters to support parents, which will enable younger generation to work harder. For another, compared with the past and today, the aged citizens will play a more important role in society. A case in point is their age for retiring will be extended. Therefore, a larger proportion of senior citizens have to take more responsibilities in work, family and society.

Accordingly, it is advisable for Chinese government to focus more eyesight on the coming challenges in the forthcoming future. Meanwhile, it is essential for China to work out comprehensive strategies to strengthen its social welfare to reduce young people’s stress.

Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society, but what resulted in this change above? For one thing, the past 30 years was best characterized by the policy of Family Plan in China, which enabled a host of families to have only one kid and enabled the proportion of youngsters to decline. For another, compared with the past, medical care and quality of life is and will be better; therefore, a larger proportion of people live longer. Consequently, the percentage of aged people showed and will show a trend of rise.

Population control

Progress in science and the improvement of living conditions have led to the rapid growth of the world population. Modern medicine, for example, has made it possible for babies to grow up healthily and for people to live longer. With improved living conditions, particularly in the countryside, people tend to have larger families. As a result, the world population has increased so rapidly that it has now exceeded 6 billion.

But the overgrowth of population presents a threat to the existence of human society. A large population demands a GREat deal of food supply and shelter space. However, limited productivity and scarce world resources can hardly meet the needs of the ever-increasing population. Thus, in the long run, the overgrowth of the world population will only harm mankind.

To guarantee the steady development of human society, mankind must realize the consequences resulting from fast population growth and carry out a family planning programme. Only by adopting effective measures, can human society develop steadily and have a bright future.

科学的进步和生活条件的改善有LED到世界人口的快速增长。例如，现代医学，可以使幼儿健康成长，使人们活得更长命。随着生活条件的改善，特别是在农村地区，人们往往会有更大的家庭。作为一个结果，世界人口增长如此迅速，它现在已经超过6000000000。

但人口过度增长对人类社会的存在构成了威胁。大量的人口需要大量的食物供应和住房的空间。然而，有限的生产力几乎不能满足日益增长的人口需求。因此，从长远来看，过多的世界人口将会危害人类。

为了保证人类社会的稳定发展，人类必须意识到人口迅速增长所造成的后果，并开展计划生育。只有采取有效措施，人类社会才能稳步发展，有一个光明的未来。

[控制人口的英语作文

As is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of U.S. population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth.

Two reasons may account for this phenomenon. To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources, which often leads to excessive hunting. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space. Which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.

Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint e f forts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem.

翻译：

从这两个图,很明显,美国人口的快速增长从1800年到1990年,其野生动物物种的数量不再现有同期飙升。自然,我们可以得出结论,野生动物物种的急剧下降导致的人口增长。

两个原因可以解释这一现象。首先,随着人口的增长,人们消耗更多的自然资源,这常常会导致过度的狩猎。其次,随着人类活动的增加,现代人越来越多的空间。有一个伟大的对其他物种的影响。最后,污染变得越来越严重的问题,随着现代工业的发展。越来越多的动物必须适应的环境或搬到一个完全不同的地方,但并非所有都幸运地在变化中生存下来。

要求解决这个问题,最重要的是,政府的努力来控制人口增长,减少工业污染和提高法律禁止野生动物狩猎。此外,普通公民都应该意识到这种生态危机和野生动物保护的责任。总之,只有当政府和老百姓共同e f堡垒我们希望能找到一个满意的解决这个问题。

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, your should

(1) interpret the chart, and

(2) give your comment.

You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

【范文】

Given is a table which clearly illustrates the striking trend of aged population in China from 1990 to 2050. During the first 22 years, the number of people aged 60 and above ascended slightly from 97.19 to 136 million, and since 2012 it is predicted that this number will surge remarkably, reaching 410 million in 2050. Meanwhile, the proportion of aged citizens revealed and will reveal the similar trend, and it will reach 27.4% in total population.

(二段版本一：分析老龄化社会问题和挑战)

Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society. For one thing, aged society is best characterized by the more burden for youngsters to support parents, which will enable younger generation to work harder. For another, compared with the past and today, the aged citizens will play a more important role in society. A case in point is their age for retiring will be extended. Therefore, a larger proportion of senior citizens have to take more responsibilities in work, family and society.

Accordingly, it is advisable for Chinese government to focus more eyesight on the coming challenges in the forthcoming future. Meanwhile, it is essential for China to work out comprehensive strategies to strengthen its social welfare to reduce young people’s stress.

此外二段还可以分析老龄化社会原因

Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society, but what resulted in this change above? For one thing, the past 30 years was best characterized by the policy of Family Plan in China, which enabled a host of families to have only one kid and enabled the proportion of youngsters to decline. For another, compared with the past, medical care and quality of life is and will be better; therefore, a larger proportion of people live longer. Consequently, the percentage of aged people showed and will show a trend of rise.

【译文】

所给是一个表格，清晰展示了中国老龄人口从1990年到2050年的明显趋势。在最初的22年中，60岁以上的人口数量从9719万缓慢增长至1.36亿;自2012年之后，据估计这个数字将飙升，并在2050年达到4.1亿。同时，老龄人口的比例也表现出并且将表现出类似趋势，将达到总人口的27.4%

这样的场景能自然联系到社会老龄化的各种问题。一方面，老龄社会典型特征将是年轻人更多的养老负担，这将使年轻一代更辛苦。另一方面，与过去和今天相比，老年人将在社会中发挥更重要的作用。典型例子就是他们的退休年龄将会延迟。因此，一大部分老年人不得不承担更多家庭、工作和社会责任。

因此，中国政府应更多关注未来的挑战。同时，中国应制定出综合性策略来提升社会福利并减轻年轻人的压力。

(此外二段还可以分析老龄化社会原因)

这样的场景能自然联系到社会老龄化的各种问题，但什么导致以上变化?一方面，过去的30年计划生育政策是个突出特征，这使得很多家庭只有一个孩子，也使得年轻人的比例下降。另一方面，于过去相比，今天的医疗和生活质量更好，将来也会持续更好。因此，很多人们寿命延长。因此，老龄人口的比重表现出并将继续表现出上升趋势。

人口老龄化是指一个国家或地区在一个时期内老年人口比重不断上升的现象或过程。人口老龄结构的老龄化是世界人口发展的基本趋势。

人口问题是当今世界人们最为关心的问题之一。人口的发展受社会、政治、经济的制约，同时它对社会的发展也起着促进或延缓的作用。经过30年的努力，我国在人口控制的问题上取得了卓效可喜的成绩。根据国家统计局近期的统计，在计划生育政策实施后，我国人口总和生育率从20世纪70年代初的5.8%下降到现在1.8%左右，这种生育率的下降让我国13亿人口日到来推迟了整整4年。从另一方面来看，随着生育率的下降，人口的发展也使得人口老龄化问题尤为突出。

人口老龄化是指某一人口中老年人口的比重增加，总人口年龄结构发生变化的过程。按国际通用标准，60岁人口占总人口的10%以上，或65岁以上人口占总人口的7%以上，便可以称为“老龄化社会”。美国《纽约时报》指出，我国的老龄化速度太快，从而飞速经过了这个原来西方社会可以建立起一个中产阶级的时间段。联合国的统计数据也表明，我国的老龄化速度是全球最快的。根据我国老龄协会提供的数据，我国老龄高峰将于2030年左右到来，并持续20余年。到2l世纪中期，60岁及以上的老年人可能超过4亿，65岁及以上的老年人则会达到3亿左右。我国人口的老龄化不仅速度是全球最快的，而且这种人口老化趋势也超过了国家经济社会的现代化的发展速度。我国社会的人口是在经济高速发展阶段，人均收入水平低、综合国力不强、社会保障体系不健全的前提下进入老龄化的。这种情况与发达国家老龄化是截然相反的，发达国家的人口老龄化工业化完成之后经济达到高度的发展水平之下才出现。此外，我国人口老龄化还存在着区域失衡的特点。我国各地区老龄化程度自西向东呈阶梯上升，地区间差距较大。东部沿海地区65岁以上老年人口比例已超过8%，其中上海达就到11.46%。而西部地区老年人口比例均在5%以下，部分地区仍是典型的年轻型人口结构。老龄化程度的差异，进一步加剧了地区经济发展的不平衡。因此，老龄化的问题不仅仅是一个人口问题，同时它也成为了制约经济社会发展的问题。

那么，13亿人口大国的养老问题该如何应对?目前，国家有关部门以及众多人口学学者都提出通过完善社会养老保障体制来缓解这股银色浪潮的汹汹来势。但是，我国的社会养老保障体制却面临着资金严重短缺、体制不健全等问题。根据麦肯锡咨询公司预测，我国养老保障的短缺金额到2010年将达1 100亿美元，而未来30年内将会出现3.7万亿的资金缺口。美国战略与国际问题研究中心在研究报告《银发中国——中国养老政策的人口和经济分析》中指出，即使在我国的城市也有近一半的劳动力人口享受不到公共养老体系的保障。全国职工有近3/4的人没有任何退休保障。报告还指出，目前我国的社会养老基金的运作是拆东墙补西墙的现收现付制，即是用现在工人的税来养活目前的退休人员，不做任何基金积累。虽然，目前我国正努力促使“现收现付”制向基金积累制转换，但是由于各种原因，养老基金仍然存在巨大的收支缺口。到2004年，我国全国养老保险欠费达到了450多亿元，在全国范围内，许多省市都面临着养老保险收不抵支的情况，甚至是积累亏空。加之农村养老问题也日益提高到政策议程上来，我国的养老保障制度面临着艰巨的挑战。

[关于人口老龄化的作文

[考查要点]

考生应根据提示信息（中/英文）写出一篇150－200词的短文。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。写作时间约为35分钟。

人口快速增长带来的问题（图表作文强化练习）

[题目要求]

Directions: Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words. Your essay should cover these points;

1. effect of the country’s growing human population in its wildlife

2. possible reasons for the effect

3. your suggestion for wildlife protection (15 points)

【参考范文】 the ups and downs of population growth

As is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of U.S. population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth.

Two reasons may account for this phenomenon. To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources, which often leads to excessive hunting. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space. Which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.

Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint e f forts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem

The line chart depicts that the percentage of those aged over 60 increased moderately from 6% of the total population in 1990 to 15% in 2010 in China. It is predicted that the proportion will amount to 25% in 2020 and 30% in 2040.

Quite a few factors can account for this phenomenon, but the following might be the critical ones: for one thing, with the implementation of Chinas family planning policy and the improvement of peoples living standard, fewer and fewer people are willing to have more children. Therefore, the birth rate has dramatically dropped, which results in a low proportion of youngsters and a higher proportion of elders. For another, due to the fact that more hospitals are equipped with advanced medical instruments and more professional staffs, many incurable diseases now can be easily cured. As a result, the public can enjoy an increased life span, adding to the growing proportion of old people.

The aging of the population is also a result of social progress and economic development. However, this phenomenon will be likely to bring about some undesirable consequences in the future. Hence it is high time that we figured out some ways to face the up-coming challenges.

[人口老龄化英语作文

As is known to us,China has the biggest population in the world,which is more than 1,300,000,000.Such a large population causes some problems in cities,thats the unemployment.Too many people gather in cities and the jobs are not enough.Some graduates cant find a job though they have left school for years.In addition,traffic jam is another problem resulting from the big population.There are too many cars on the roads and streets.

The situation of the countryside is not good.Too many people live in the countryside and we dont have enough farm land for them.

Fortunately,our government has realized the problems and has attached great importance to them.The government is trying its best to create more jobs and improve traffic systems.Moreover,the one-child policy has helped a lot.

look at your watch for just one minuite.During that time,The popuiation of the world increased by 259.Perhaps you think that is notmuch.Hoever,during the next hour,over15540 more babies will be born on the world.

So it goes on,hour after hour.In oneday,people have to produce food fover 370000 more mouths.Multiply this by365.justthink how many more there will be in one year!What will happen in a hundred years?

The increasing population

may be the greatest challenge of the world today.The worlds population is growing faster and faster.Two thousang years ago,there only 250millon people on the earth. At the beining of the20thcentury,the worldspopulation was about 1.7billion.In 1990,it reached more than five billion.Now at the beininjg of the 21stcentthe worlds population has passed six billion.people say that by the yeay 2010it may be seven billion.That means in about 600 years,there will br standing room only on the earth.Each person will have one half to one square metre of space to live in.There will be hardly enough space ror angbody else.

翻译：

众所周知,中国拥有世界上最大的人口超过1300000000。如此大的人口在城市造成一些问题,这是失业。很多人聚集在城市和工作是不够的。一些毕业生找不到工作,尽管他们已经离开学校好多年了。此外,交通堵塞造成的另一个问题是巨大的人口。有太多的汽车在公路和街道。

农村的情况是不好的。太多的人生活在农村,我们没有足够的农田。

幸运的是,我们的政府已经意识到问题,并重视他们。政府正在尽力创造更多的就业机会,改善交通系统。此外,独生子女政策已经帮助很多。

看看你的手表只有一个秒。在此期间,世界人口增加了259人。也许你认为这是更高的。Hoever,在接下来的一个小时里,over15540更多宝宝将出生在世界。

就这样,一个小时又一个小时。在某一天,人们要生产粮食fov 370000多的嘴。把这个by365。justthink多少会有一年!一百年后会发生什么事?

增加的人口

可能是当今世界最大的挑战。世界人口增长越来越快。述说两年前,地球上只有250米隆人。the20thcentury拜因的,世界人口约为17亿。在1990年,它达到了超过五十亿人。现在的beininjg 21 stcentthe世界人口已经超过六十亿。人们说2010 yeay可能是七十亿年。这意味着在大约600年,地球上只br站立的空间。每个人将有一半生活在一平方米的空间。会有其他几乎没有足够的空间。

在越来越多的发达国家中，我们看到了以下趋势：收入增长了，人们却开始变得晚婚晚育了。这种结果表明人口统计变化了，人们变老了。尽管拥有更多的老年人看起来像是件好事，(比如他们善良，热心)，但不管这本身内在的价值有多少，这都将会对经济和社会产生严重的影响。

首先，为了增加一个国家的GDP，每年需要生产出更多的产品和服务。随着人口老龄化以及更多的人退休，剩下工作的人变少了，并且产生出经济空白。结果是诸如此类的国家不得不依靠移民来填补这一空缺，尽管这可能在某种层面上起作用，这将是不尽如意的解决措施。其次，随着更多的人进入到老年，他们将会面临健康问题，这会对医疗和其他社会项目带来巨大压力。在大多数国家里，政府至少要为医疗的某些费用买单，更不用说像是养老金之类的费用了，这都意味着有一大笔费用要支付。

仅仅看到其不利的一面是目光短浅的。我们不应该直接把愤怒强加在老人身上。老人依然能够对社会做出有价值的贡献，无论这意味着帮着照看第三代，从事兼职还是做义工。从个体层面上说，老人是一笔真正的财富。

总之，政府应该认识到老龄化社会所带来的挑战，并采取有效的措施。但是除了解决老龄化社会所产生的短期影响外，政府还应该从长计议，尽全力在将来实现年龄平衡。

许多国家在下一世纪将经历人口老龄化，由于出生率下降和死亡率。中国将很快加入他们的行列。据统计，中国人口老龄化，到下世纪中叶将接近高峰，超出60占总数的27。4%，年龄的人的百分比。这意味着，每四个人将老人。

由于老龄化问题，其情况已越来越多的事实，但日益严重的大多数人带来的问题仍然一无所知。首先，与家庭变得更小，生活的步伐不断升级，甚至更严重的家庭充分照顾岁成员。其次，老龄化导致的人少，以支持增加的老人的劳动人口的相对下降。因此，一定程度上影响整个社会的生产力。第三，也是最重要的是，中国的人口老龄化导致的成功实行计划生育的不同步，与国家的经济进步。

人口老龄化的速度，采取反措施的迫切。毫无疑问，他们的关键是建立一个坚实的经济基础。同时，应附的重要性，社会的全面进步，改变落后的情况下，在社会保障，福利和服务。更重要的是，家庭保健和社区服务也应予以鼓励。

It is expected that there will be a higher proportion of older people than young people in many countries in the future. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

据预测，将来很多国家的老龄化人口的比重将会超过年轻人。你认为这是一种积极还是消极的变化?

关键词分析

older people

“老年人”有很多说法，这个词在文章中肯定会多次出现，因此一定要做好同义替换准备。elderly people, the elderly, pensioners, senior citizens都可以，但要少用old people. ageing society (Br.E.) / aging society (Am.E.)

老龄化社会，这个词是必备的社会学术语。这个词虽然没有在题目中出现，但是考生一定会在正文中用到这个词。

关于ageing society的相关知识，请阅读维基百科。

话题评价

社会类话题共有两大分支：男女平等，人口结构与老龄化。本题在“十大话题万能分类题库”中属于母题，因此只要做好充足的复习准备，难度不大。

类似话题

1. Surveys show that in many countries, people are living longer but increased life expectancy has many implications for the aging individuals and for society as a whole. What are the possible effects of longer living for individuals and society?

2. Some people believe that in order to give opportunities to the new generation, companies should encourage high level employees who are older than 55 to retire. Do you agree or disagree?

5. Some countries have an ever-increasing proportion of population who are aged 15 and younger. What is your opinion of the current and future effects it may have in those countries?

Almost every country in the world faced the population

problem.China has the largest population, so the one-child policy was necessay. In America, there were 2 billion people 20 years ago, now there were 3 billion. Some day they will have the same amount people as we had in china, will they apply our population control policyAnyway we could be sure they will not critize our population policy at that time.

导语：科学的进步和生活条件的改善导致了世界人口的迅速增长。以下是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的关于人口控制的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Progress in science and the improvement of living conditions have led to the rapid growth of the world population. Modern medicine, for example, has made it possible for babies to grow up healthily and for people to live longer. With improved living conditions, particularly in the countryside, people tend to have larger families. As a result, the world population has increased so rapidly that it has now exceeded 6 billion.

But the overgrowth of population presents a threat to the existence of human society. A large population demands a GREat deal of food supply and shelter space. However, limited productivity and scarce world resources can hardly meet the needs of the ever-increasing population. Thus, in the long run, the overgrowth of the world population will only harm mankind.

To guarantee the steady development of human society, mankind must realize the consequences resulting from fast population growth and carry out a family planning programme. Only by adopting effective measures, can human society develop steadily and have a bright future.

【翻译】

科学的进步和生活条件的改善导致了世界人口的迅速增长。例如，现代医学使婴儿健康成长和人们长寿的可能性成为可能。随着生活条件的改善，特别是在农村，人们往往有更大的家庭。结果，世界人口增长如此迅速，现在已超过60亿。

但是人口的过度增长对人类社会的生存构成了威胁。大量的人口需要大量的食物供应和住房空间。然而，有限的生产力和稀缺的世界资源很难满足日益增长的人口需求。因此，从长远来看，世界人口的过度增长只会损害人类。

为了保障人类社会的稳定发展，人类必须认识到人口快速增长所带来的后果，实行计划生育。只有采取有效措施，人类社会才能稳步发展，前途光明。

Almost every country in the world faced the population problem.China has the largest population, so the one-child policy was necessay. In America, there were 2 billion people 20 years ago, now there were 3 billion. Some day they will have the same amount people as we had in china, will they apply our population control policyAnyway we could be sure they will not critize our population policy at that time.

It has been estimated that a thousand years ago there were less than 400 million people on earth. However, in the recent thousand years human population has increased nearly 20 times. Nowadays the world population has reached more than 7000 million. The population.

First, a lot of people cant get employment, which is a universal problem in the world. Second, in developing countries there are not enough shelters for too many people and so some people are not properly housed and even are exposed to the elements. Third, in underdeveloped countries a lot of people suffer from hunger because of food shortage, which in turn causes many other problems, malnutrition, disease, etc. Fourth, there are not enough schools for so many people and so a lot of people are illiterate.

Therefore, to eliminate these problems, human beings should take effective measures to control population.

China has become a country with an increasing number of old people. By old people we usually mean persons over the age of sixty. We often call them senior citizens instead of old men to show our respect.

Most senior citizens retire or no longer work full-time. They usually live in their own houses not far from their childrens, while the children of a few senior citizens have gone abroad and work or study far beyond the oceans. For certain senior citizens, tile years after retirement are not very enjoyable. First, they feel that their lives lose meaning for being at home all day. In addition, they may feel lonely, especially those without children around. Moreover, they become more concerned with their health, as they grow older, and worry a lot about their safety. At the same time, many senior citizens enjoy their lives. They feel free to do things they were not able to do when they were working and raising their families. They spend their time travelling, doing exercises or watching TV. They get together with their fellow members who have the common interests and equal free time.

In fact, there are some still continuing their work, not just for money, but to show their value. However, no one really wants to be old, and perhaps all like to be young forever.

Nowadays,with the rapid increase of population,the problems of overloading in cities is becoming more and more serious around the world.

For instance,the resources such as education,jobs,health care that a city can supply is limited.So more populations mean that everyone living in the city have less welfare.In addition,the phenomenon of pollution can also be aggravating.And the traffic jams will disturb drives frequently.

In order to deal with the problems caused by overloading,in my opinion,Lowering the birth rate is the essential methods.On the other hand,another way which is executable to reduce the pressure of population in cities is to move people from cities to suburban areas.Of course,this need the help of governments.

In a nutshell,it is time for us to make efforts to control the population timely.

It is reported that the world’s population was 6 billion in the year 2,000, and it is growing faster and faster. The world’s population problem is the greatest one because it brings lots of problems, such as water resources problem, more and more people losing their jobs and so on. These problems are mainly in the developing countries because the population of the developing countries is over 4/ 5 of the world’s popuation. So China, the largest developing country, has kept the policy “one couple, one child.”

翻译：

据报道,60亿年世界人口在2000年,它增长得越来越快。世界人口问题是最大的一个,因为它带来了很多问题,比如水资源问题,越来越多的人失去工作,等等。这些问题主要是发展中国家,因为发展中国家的人口超过世界popuation的4/5。最大的发展中国家,因此中国的政策“一对夫妻,一个孩子。”