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有关人口老龄化的英语作文【热门19篇】

导语:“端午节”为中国国家法定节假日之一,并已被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录。端午节起源于中国,以下是开学吧小编为大家整理的相关作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

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中国人口现状英语作文

全文共 896 字

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When you ask a foreign what’s his impression about Chinese, he will say Chinese people are friendly and kind, but if you ask his impression about Chinese people when they are meeting in social occasion, he will answer you with the drink. It is a tradition for Chinese people that when they invite friends, they must prepare a lot of wine, the guests need to be drunk, because it means the hosts do a good job on treating their friends.

Wine culture in China is very popular, it reflects on the business communication, too. When people need to deal with the business, they like to book a table in the hotel, and talk about the business work while they are having dinner. The inevitable thing is to drink, the boss like to watch the young employees to drink, when the boss is happy, the business is done. Chinese social communication is not in the best way, but there is no way to change.

[中国人口现状英语作文

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篇1:面对老龄化的人口结构,中国该如何走出“低生育率陷阱”?

全文共 446 字

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目前80后、90后普遍生育意愿较低,生活成本较高,梁建章认为,未来需要更多地考虑推行鼓励生育的政策,只有人口结构年轻化,社会和市场的创新活力才会释放。

“首先教育资源要公平,其次是居民,尤其是年轻人的住房要保证。”杨燕绥说。但这些想法落地面临着巨大困难。杨燕绥指出,虽然我国设立了专门应对人口老龄化问题的全国老龄工作委员会办公室,但这个部门难以协调其他部门,导致“政出多门”。

梁建章认为,放开户籍制度管理是值得考虑的一个出路。现在越来越多的年轻人住在大城市,如果不放开户籍限制,他们就很难在大城市生儿育女,因为在这些城市难落户,家庭住房、小孩上学等都会成问题。

但他提醒,户籍管理的放开要与城市规划同步,比如需要考虑如何提供更多的教育资源,如何增加大城市的土地和住房供应,如何改善交通,治疗“大城市病”。

老年人都是包袱吗?杨燕绥认为未必。未来可以通过挖掘“银发经济”拉动经济,以减轻年轻人养老负担,实现养老压力的代际平衡。在她看来,迎接未来的“银发经济”需要决策者提前做好准备,实现“有备而老”。

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篇2:以人口增长为话题的英语作文

全文共 1592 字

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导语:人口控制是指减少人口增长,一般是通过减少出生率来实现,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

Currently, there is a widespread concern about the previously neglected connection between growing human population and decreasing wild species. As the two graphs obviously portrayed, American population in 1980 was 250 times than that in 1800, a trend accompanied by the extinction of nearly 70 kinds of wildlife in the past 300 years. A clear correlation is suggested that mankind has exerted a tremendously negative influence on natural species.

There are many factors responsible for the aforementioned tendency. First and foremost, to satisfy the space demand for the booming population, the only available solution for Americans is to take occupation of forests and grassland. that used to be habitat of wild animals and plants. Furthermore, the process of industrialization and urbanization has generated severe pollution that essentially destroys environment and ecosystem.

In my point of view, the dearth of wildlife today forecasts an unpromising future for humans tomorrow. In order to eliminate species extinction, relevant laws and regulations must be established and enforced to maintain a large portion of unspoiled areas. Effective measures should also be applied to ensure that the impact of pollution be removed.

【参考译文】

目前,人们普遍关注以前忽视的人口增长与减少野生物种之间的关系。正如这两幅图所描绘的,1980的美国人口是1800年的250倍,这是近300年来近70种野生动物灭绝的趋势。一个明显的相关性表明,人类对自然物种产生了巨大的负面影响。

有许多因素负责上述趋势。首先,为了满足人口增长的空间需求,美国人唯一可行的解决办法是占领森林和草原。那曾经是野生动植物的栖息地。此外,工业化和城市化进程产生了严重的污染,基本上破坏了环境和生态系统。

在我看来,今天的野生动物缺乏预测人类没有未来的明天。为了减少物种灭绝,应该制定相关的法律法规和执行保持大部分的原始生态区。还应采取有效措施,以消除污染的影响。

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篇3:中国人口问题的英语作文

全文共 2419 字

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As is known to us,China has the biggest population in the world,which is more than 1,300,000,000.Such a large population causes some problems in cities,thats the unemployment.Too many people gather in cities and the jobs are not enough.Some graduates cant find a job though they have left school for years.In addition,traffic jam is another problem resulting from the big population.There are too many cars on the roads and streets.

The situation of the countryside is not good.Too many people live in the countryside and we dont have enough farm land for them.

Fortunately,our government has realized the problems and has attached great importance to them.The government is trying its best to create more jobs and improve traffic systems.Moreover,the one-child policy has helped a lot.

look at your watch for just one minuite.During that time,The popuiation of the world increased by 259.Perhaps you think that is notmuch.Hoever,during the next hour,over15540 more babies will be born on the world.

So it goes on,hour after hour.In oneday,people have to produce food fover 370000 more mouths.Multiply this by365.justthink how many more there will be in one year!What will happen in a hundred years?

The increasing population

may be the greatest challenge of the world today.The worlds population is growing faster and faster.Two thousang years ago,there only 250millon people on the earth. At the beining of the20thcentury,the worldspopulation was about 1.7billion.In 1990,it reached more than five billion.Now at the beininjg of the 21stcentthe worlds population has passed six billion.people say that by the yeay 2010it may be seven billion.That means in about 600 years,there will br standing room only on the earth.Each person will have one half to one square metre of space to live in.There will be hardly enough space ror angbody else.

翻译:

众所周知,中国拥有世界上最大的人口超过1300000000。如此大的人口在城市造成一些问题,这是失业。很多人聚集在城市和工作是不够的。一些毕业生找不到工作,尽管他们已经离开学校好多年了。此外,交通堵塞造成的另一个问题是巨大的人口。有太多的汽车在公路和街道。

农村的情况是不好的。太多的人生活在农村,我们没有足够的农田。

幸运的是,我们的政府已经意识到问题,并重视他们。政府正在尽力创造更多的就业机会,改善交通系统。此外,独生子女政策已经帮助很多。

看看你的手表只有一个秒。在此期间,世界人口增加了259人。也许你认为这是更高的。Hoever,在接下来的一个小时里,over15540更多宝宝将出生在世界。

就这样,一个小时又一个小时。在某一天,人们要生产粮食fov 370000多的嘴。把这个by365。justthink多少会有一年!一百年后会发生什么事?

增加的人口

可能是当今世界最大的挑战。世界人口增长越来越快。述说两年前,地球上只有250米隆人。the20thcentury拜因的,世界人口约为17亿。在1990年,它达到了超过五十亿人。现在的beininjg 21 stcentthe世界人口已经超过六十亿。人们说2010 yeay可能是七十亿年。这意味着在大约600年,地球上只br站立的空间。每个人将有一半生活在一平方米的空间。会有其他几乎没有足够的空间。

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篇4:人口老龄化原因英语作文350字

全文共 2596 字

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China has already begun to face an aging population. It is reported that by 2003 in China, the population over 65 years of age the proportion of the total population will reach 7%, which will allow China into the United Nations in 1956 set the population aging countries in the world. By 2020, this proportion will be increased to 10.85%, while in 2050, it will reach 20.43%.

At present, the time being will not become the worlds largest country in the elderly population. However, it is the process of aging faster than any other developing country. In fact, China will become the worlds population, one of the fastest aging process, this change brought to China unfavorable factors, it needs China to take a unique way to take care of the aging population.

Respect for the elderly project

In recent years, Chinas economy developed rapidly, with the strength becomes stronger, the state since 1990, security expenses for the elderly are more than 100 billion yuan every year, but also the state was increasing year after year, while also encouraging social and personal fund-raising, donations of non-juvenile welfare facilities set up to address a number of elderly people a sense of security, old age care issues. However, for a big country like China, but also there are other ways to those who need help to provide assistance for lonely elderly people. Care in the community, a warmth of respect for the elderly project in China, the rise of many young people took part in respecting the obligation to engineering work, they not only raised in all directions to bring the material assistance to the elderly, but also for their daily needs and get a wide range of help, thus bringing the warmth and love dedicated to the lonely and helpless old man.

This shows that the "senior citizen project," is Chinas aging population on the eve of a large number of old age to solve the problem of looking into a way to have multiple meanings, which not only brought the Gospel to the lonely elderly, but also carry forward the socialist spiritual civilization.

带翻译:

中国已经开始面临人口老龄化。据报道,到2003年,中国65岁以上人口占总人口的比例将达到7%,这将使中国在1956年联合国世界上人口老龄化国家。到2020年,这一比例将上升到10.85%,而在2050年,它将达到20.43%。

目前,暂时不会成为世界上最大的国家的老年人口。然而,它是一个过程,老化速度比其他发展中国家。事实上,中国将成为世界上人口老龄化最快的一个过程,这一变化将对中国不利的因素,它需要中国采取一种独特的方式照顾老年人。

尊重老年人的项目

近年来,中国经济发展迅速,与实力强大了,国家自1990年以来,安全费用为老年人每年超过1000亿元,而且该州增加了年复一年,同时也鼓励社会和个人募捐,捐款福利设施的设置来解决很多老年人一种安全感,老年护理的问题。然而,对于像中国这样一个大国,但也有其他方面需要帮助的人提供帮助孤独的老人。社区内照顾,温暖的尊重老年人的项目在中国的崛起,许多年轻人参加工程工作尊重的义务,他们不仅提高了四面八方,将材料帮助老人,而且对他们的日常需要和得到广泛的帮助,因此带来的温暖和爱献给孤独和无助的老人。

这表明“老年人项目,“是中国老龄化的前夕,大量的老来解决这个问题的调查方法有多个含义,这不仅给孤独的老人带来了福音,同时也弘扬社会主义精神文明。

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篇5:人口老龄化英语

全文共 1207 字

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The line chart depicts that the percentage of those aged over 60 increased moderately from 6% of the total population in 1990 to 15% in 2010 in China. It is predicted that the proportion will amount to 25% in 2020 and 30% in 2040.

Quite a few factors can account for this phenomenon, but the following might be the critical ones: for one thing, with the implementation of Chinas family planning policy and the improvement of peoples living standard, fewer and fewer people are willing to have more children. Therefore, the birth rate has dramatically dropped, which results in a low proportion of youngsters and a higher proportion of elders. For another, due to the fact that more hospitals are equipped with advanced medical instruments and more professional staffs, many incurable diseases now can be easily cured. As a result, the public can enjoy an increased life span, adding to the growing proportion of old people.

The aging of the population is also a result of social progress and economic development. However, this phenomenon will be likely to bring about some undesirable consequences in the future. Hence it is high time that we figured out some ways to face the up-coming challenges.

[人口老龄化英语作文

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篇6:人口问题过多英语作文

全文共 1516 字

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Everything grows in modern times, and it seems that nothing grows as quickly as population. Population keeps growing, and grows rapidly, firstly because peoples living standards keep going up, with better houses, better clothing, better food, secondly because people know how to preserve themselves so as to live longer, and thirdly

because they have modern medicine and medical care to ensure that usual diseases can be easily cured. There is another cause for the growth of population. Few countries or governments have realised the importance of family planning. On the contrary, some encourage child-birth.

Here are some examples of population growth from 1985 to 2000 (as anticipated).

Lima had 5.7 million people in 1985 but there were 9.1 million by 2000. Tianjin used to have 7. 9 million in 1985. By 2000 its population reached 9. 7 million. Such cities as London, Osaka, Moscow, Beijing, Karachi, Delhi, Jakarta, Seoul, and Teheran are having a similar population growth. We would not be shocked if all other cities have this rate. But some cities, like Calcutta, Shanghai, New York, and Sto Paulo boost their population even more quickly than the above-mentioned cities. Tokyo had 18.8 million in 1985. The year 2000 found 20.2 million Tokyo citizens. Mexico city had 17.3 million people in 1985, but as population specialists had predicted, that reached 25.8 million in 2000 !

The population problem is a universal concern nowadays. Any government is a failure if it does nothing about its population growth.

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篇7:人口老龄化英语

全文共 1275 字

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China has become a country with an increasing number of old people. By old people we usually mean persons over the age of sixty. We often call them senior citizens instead of old men to show our respect.

Most senior citizens retire or no longer work full-time. They usually live in their own houses not far from their childrens, while the children of a few senior citizens have gone abroad and work or study far beyond the oceans. For certain senior citizens, tile years after retirement are not very enjoyable. First, they feel that their lives lose meaning for being at home all day. In addition, they may feel lonely, especially those without children around. Moreover, they become more concerned with their health, as they grow older, and worry a lot about their safety. At the same time, many senior citizens enjoy their lives. They feel free to do things they were not able to do when they were working and raising their families. They spend their time travelling, doing exercises or watching TV. They get together with their fellow members who have the common interests and equal free time.

In fact, there are some still continuing their work, not just for money, but to show their value. However, no one really wants to be old, and perhaps all like to be young forever.

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篇8:关于世界人口日作文:人口老龄化

全文共 378 字

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许多国家在下一世纪将经历人口老龄化,由于出生率下降和死亡率。中国将很快加入他们的行列。据统计,中国人口老龄化,到下世纪中叶将接近高峰,超出60占总数的27。4%,年龄的人的百分比。这意味着,每四个人将老人。

由于老龄化问题,其情况已越来越多的事实,但日益严重的大多数人带来的问题仍然一无所知。首先,与家庭变得更小,生活的步伐不断升级,甚至更严重的家庭充分照顾岁成员。其次,老龄化导致的人少,以支持增加的老人的劳动人口的相对下降。因此,一定程度上影响整个社会的生产力。第三,也是最重要的是,中国的人口老龄化导致的成功实行计划生育的不同步,与国家的经济进步。

人口老龄化的速度,采取反措施的迫切。毫无疑问,他们的关键是建立一个坚实的经济基础。同时,应附的重要性,社会的全面进步,改变落后的情况下,在社会保障,福利和服务。更重要的是,家庭保健和社区服务也应予以鼓励。

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篇9:有关人口的英语作文

全文共 1264 字

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From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet.

Why does this phenomenon appear? There are several possible reasons for this. Above all, as the human population grows rapidly, a growing number of people came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die. In addition, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Even worse/More importantly, as the result /consequence of the industry, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed. The clear cutting has become increasingly serious. So some of the wildlife become homeless and extinct.

In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the governments should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it. Third, as for ourselves, we should take practical actions to protect our living environment.

[有关人口英语作文

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篇10:人口老龄化问题

全文共 1216 字

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题目要求:

1. 我国人口老龄化现象日趋明显

2. 人口老龄化带来的问题

3. 如何妥善解决人口老龄化问题

参考范文:

Aging of the Population

Population officials and demographers have much to worry about China’s increasingly aging population. It is estimated that the proportion of people aged 60 or older in China will rise to 11.8 percent in 2020. By the middle of this century, people aged beyond 60 will take up 27.4 percent of the total population — that means one out of every four people will be senior!

The aging population poses a serious challenge to families and the society. On the one hand, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. On the other hand, aging causes a relative decline in working force. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society will be affected to some extent.

The rapidity of the population’s aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. There is no doubt that the key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What’s more, family care and community-based services should also be encouraged.

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篇11:世界人口日英语作文

全文共 2068 字

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2004 marks the 10th anniversary of the groundbreaking International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in Cairo, Egypt, in 1994.

Ten years ago, on the eve of World Population Day, a new campaign was launched to raise awareness of how international family planning helps save women and childrens lives, safeguard the environment, and slow population growth. 179 governments committed to it when they signed the Program of Action of ICPD, which prescribes the steps that will not only save millions of womens lives but empower(授权, 使能够)societies to achieve a better future.

Today, there are more than 6 billion people on the planet, with half of the worlds population under the age of 25-at or just reaching their childbearing(分娩)years.

Nearly 600,000 women still die each year from pregnancy-related causes. And an estimated 90 percent of infants whose mothers die at childbirth will not survive to their first birthday.

Wild species are becoming extinct 50 to 100 times faster than they naturally would, because of the impact of rapid population growth and increased population density in many countries.

Though population growth is slowing worldwide, more than 90 percent of current growth occurs in the developing world where needs are great and resources are scarce. And these nations have a huge unmet need for family planning services-over 150 million married women of reproductive age in the developing world indicate that they would prefer to postpone childbearing but are not using any method of contraception.

"Girl born today in the developing world faces better prospects than a girl who was born 10 years ago. School enrolment rates are increasing, mortality is declining and life expectancy(平均寿命) is rising, more and more women and couples are able to choose the number and spacing of their children and many countries are taking additional steps to confront HIV/AIDS. But progress is uneven, and in some cases slipping backwards. We need the strength and determination of a marathon(马拉松赛跑)runner to meet our goals during the next decade."

[世界人口英语作文

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篇12:英语作文人口问题

全文共 963 字

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The two charts show that the increase in the U.S. population has been accompanied by a corresponding decline in the number of wildlife species. Far too many species have been lost already. This poses a danger to ecological balance.

As the human population expands, more and more wild animals are hunted for food, or because they are thought to present a threat to man. But studies show that one of the primary causes of the disappearance of wildlife is pollution, which is one of the consequences of population growth and economic development. This makes us wonder if man is able to share this planet in harmony with other life forms.

In my opinion, it is imperative to take steps to reverse the disturbing trend illustrated in the charts. One measure would be to forbid the building of cities in areas where wild life is threatened with extinction. But, more imporantly, man must learn to stop polluting the environment, or he himself will become extinct.

[英语作文人口问题

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篇13:人口老龄化雅思作文

全文共 1383 字

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Most senior citizens retire or no longer work full-time. They usually live in their own houses not far from their childrens, while the children of a few senior citizens have gone abroad and work or study far beyond the oceans. For certain senior citizens, tile years after retirement are not very enjoyable. First, they feel that their lives lose meaning for being at home all day. In addition, they may feel lonely, especially those without children around. Moreover, they become more concerned with their health, as they grow older, and worry a lot about their safety. At the same time, many senior citizens enjoy their lives. They feel free to do things they were not able to do when they were working and raising their families. They spend their time travelling, doing exercises or watching TV. They get together with their fellow members who have the common interests and equal free time.

大多数的老人退休或不再做全职工作。他们通常住在离自己孩子的房子不远的房子里面,但是一些老人的孩子们已出国学习或者工作。一些老人,退休后的日子并不是很愉快。首先,因为整天待在家里让他们觉得自己的生活失去了意义。此外,他们会感到孤独,特别是那些孩子不在身边的。再者,随着他们年龄的增长,他们更关心自己的健康,并且很担心自己的安全。同时,很多老年人也很享受他们的生活。他们有空做一些在他们工作或者养家的时候不能做的事情。他们旅行,运动和看电视。让他们与其他有着共同兴趣和相同时间的成员在一起。

In fact, there are some still continuing their work, not just for money, but to show their value. However, no one really wants to be old, and perhaps all like to be young forever.

事实上,有一些还是继续他们的工作,不只是为了钱,更是要证明自己的价值。然而,没有人真的想变老,或许大家都想永远年轻。

[人口老龄化雅思作文

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篇14:老龄化原因英语作文145字

全文共 1054 字

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老龄化现象The Aging Phenomenon

The Family Plan has been adopted for several years, most of the young generation are only child because their parents follow the government’s policy. Over more than 30years, most family are made up of grandparents, parents and a child. Here comes the problem, the society is facing an aging situation, more and more people are getting old while the young people are less. For a typical family, four grow-ups are at the age of over 40 with a young kid less than 20years old. The aging society is getting more and more obvious, such phenomenon has been catch mass media’s attention. The policy of one child has been doubted, it has been strongly advised that a family is allowed to raise two kids. I totally agree with that, it not only bring happiness to family, but also relieve the pressure of aging problem.

计划生育已经执行了很多年了,年轻一代大都是独生子,因为他们的父母执行国家的计策。30多年过去了,很多家庭是由祖父母,父母和一个孩子组成。问题也出现了,社会面临着老龄化处境,很多人变老,然而年轻人却少。对与一个典型的家庭来说,四个成年人已过四十和一个不到20岁的孩子。老龄化社会越来越突出,这样的现象引起了大众媒体的注意。一个孩子的政策遭到了质疑,强烈一个家庭应该允许有2个孩子。我完全同意,这不仅给家庭带来欢乐,而且减轻了老龄化问题的压力。

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篇15:介绍人口英语

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The large number of our population has become one of the most serious problems of our society. according to a recent survey of the national bureau of statistics, there are more than 1.3 billion people in our country, which account for about 1/5 of all the people in the world. the same survey also predicts that our population will grow quickly in the years to come.

overpopulation has brought about a series of negative effects to our economic development and social security. in the first place, too many people impose a heavy burden on our environment. as a result, we suffer from a shortage of fresh water and natural resources. in the second place, as the supply of labor greatly exceeds the demand of the society, many people become employed. this is a source of social unrest. last but not least, we have to manufacture all kinds of products to meet the needs of the people, which causes environment pollution to our lakes and land.

serious though the problem seems, we have to take some measures to tackle it. on the one hand, the government should carry out more strictly the policy of family planning, thus reducing the total number of population. on the other hand, all the people should realize the harms of overpopulation. with the concerted efforts of all the parties concerned, we’re sure to solve the problem in the future.

[介绍人口英语作文

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篇16:有关人口变化英语作文

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the ups and downs of population growth

while the problem of the explosively-growing human population has become this century’s focus , the mas s media , during the r ecent decades , have been conveying another sensational is sue near ly to every household — the world’s wildlife extinction . take the u .s . alone for example . during the past one hu ndr ed-odd yea rs , especially f rom 1940 to 1990 , its population has been increasing so rapidly that it has now amounted to 250 million . howeve r , we have, at the same time , surprisingly discovered that the number of wildlife species has been propor tionally decreasing . this is enough to explain what effect“ the ups”of human population has brought to“ the downs”of wildlife population .

investigations so fa r made s how that the extinction of wild animals and c reatur es is att ributed to various r easons , the inc reasing h uman occupa tion of space and environmental pollution being the two impor tant factors obviously k nown to everyone . howeve r , in my mind , nowadays the cruelty of killing and eating wild animals is simply beyond conceivability .

mer ciles s hunters capture them and then sell them for a good price; greedy vintner s try to procur e the best recipes for dressing the meat to pe rfection and con sequently have their restaurants frequented by fine gentlemen; skillful cook s , who under - stand how to oblige the guests , cont rive to make it as expensive as they please; fashion designer s and tailors make the skin into admirable gloves , shoes , handbags , girdles for rich ladies . in this way , the wildlife cont ribute to the feeding , and partially to clothing , of many thousands .

for tunately , the world’s at tention has nowadays been shifted to ecological balance . most people have become aware of the danger of the extinction of wildlife . for the protection of wildlife the government is respon sible, the law is r esponsible, and i should , in the sincerity of my hear t , say eve ry human being is r esponsible .

[有关人口变化英语作文

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篇17:人口过剩的英语作文

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The human race has experienced a consistent increase in population since the beginning of its history. Famine and disease have done little to offset this steady increase. Too many people are added annually to the population of the world. So both the causes of population increase and the results of having more people are worth careful study.

Culture evolution is the major factor responsible for population increase. Early in human development, people invented tools to hunt animals. Later they built shelters to protect themselves. Step by step, they made life easier. As a result, fewer died from natural forces, such as harsh climate and disease.

In the past, when population grew, there was unexplored territory to inhabit. But now, almost all the habitable land has been explored.From joozone.com.

The worlds population may reach 8.7 billion in 2033. It is clear that world population is a serious issue that needs careful attention. Human beings are unique to solve problems through cultural evolution.Facing the world population explosion in the near future. We must carry out the birth control program in order to save the mankind and save the world.

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篇18:英语作文:人口问题

全文共 559 字

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人口问题(The Problems of Large Population)

It is reported that the world’s population was 6 billion in the year 2,000, and it is growing faster and faster. The world’s population problem is the greatest one because it brings lots of problems, such as water resources problem, more and more people losing their jobs and so on. These problems are mainly in the developing countries because the population of the developing countries is over 4/ 5 of the world’s popuation. So China, the largest developing country, has kept the policy one couple, one child.

[英语作文:人口问题

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篇19:2024年考研英语大作文预测:人口老龄化

全文共 2510 字

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Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, your should

(1) interpret the chart, and

(2) give your comment.

You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

【范文】

Given is a table which clearly illustrates the striking trend of aged population in China from 1990 to 2050. During the first 22 years, the number of people aged 60 and above ascended slightly from 97.19 to 136 million, and since 2012 it is predicted that this number will surge remarkably, reaching 410 million in 2050. Meanwhile, the proportion of aged citizens revealed and will reveal the similar trend, and it will reach 27.4% in total population.

(二段版本一:分析老龄化社会问题和挑战)

Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society. For one thing, aged society is best characterized by the more burden for youngsters to support parents, which will enable younger generation to work harder. For another, compared with the past and today, the aged citizens will play a more important role in society. A case in point is their age for retiring will be extended. Therefore, a larger proportion of senior citizens have to take more responsibilities in work, family and society.

Accordingly, it is advisable for Chinese government to focus more eyesight on the coming challenges in the forthcoming future. Meanwhile, it is essential for China to work out comprehensive strategies to strengthen its social welfare to reduce young people’s stress.

此外二段还可以分析老龄化社会原因

Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society, but what resulted in this change above? For one thing, the past 30 years was best characterized by the policy of Family Plan in China, which enabled a host of families to have only one kid and enabled the proportion of youngsters to decline. For another, compared with the past, medical care and quality of life is and will be better; therefore, a larger proportion of people live longer. Consequently, the percentage of aged people showed and will show a trend of rise.

【译文】

所给是一个表格,清晰展示了中国老龄人口从1990年到2050年的明显趋势。在最初的22年中,60岁以上的人口数量从9719万缓慢增长至1.36亿;自2012年之后,据估计这个数字将飙升,并在2050年达到4.1亿。同时,老龄人口的比例也表现出并且将表现出类似趋势,将达到总人口的27.4%

这样的场景能自然联系到社会老龄化的各种问题。一方面,老龄社会典型特征将是年轻人更多的养老负担,这将使年轻一代更辛苦。另一方面,与过去和今天相比,老年人将在社会中发挥更重要的作用。典型例子就是他们的退休年龄将会延迟。因此,一大部分老年人不得不承担更多家庭、工作和社会责任。

因此,中国政府应更多关注未来的挑战。同时,中国应制定出综合性策略来提升社会福利并减轻年轻人的压力。

(此外二段还可以分析老龄化社会原因)

这样的场景能自然联系到社会老龄化的各种问题,但什么导致以上变化?一方面,过去的30年计划生育政策是个突出特征,这使得很多家庭只有一个孩子,也使得年轻人的比例下降。另一方面,于过去相比,今天的医疗和生活质量更好,将来也会持续更好。因此,很多人们寿命延长。因此,老龄人口的比重表现出并将继续表现出上升趋势。

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