历年高考英语作文范文10篇精选20篇

1. According to a recent survey， four million people die eachyear from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children haveunpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete withgraduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education， the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great effortsshould be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of internationaltourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on constructionof city. However， this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents， whocomplain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严 重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend muchmore time waiting for a bus， which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

导语：水是生命之源，我们要保护水资源，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Spring is tht best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and warmer. My clas iamates and I took a one-day sightseeing around our city.The scene was pretty. But when we saw the rivers along our city, I felt very sorry, and thoughit a lot.

With the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste water is being poured into rivers. It has caused serious pollution. The river is becoming so dirty that no living things can live in it. The river is giving off a terrible smell.

We make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation. Our government should start building various facilities such as sewage treatment!plant and encourage scientists to work out more and better ways to reduce the pollution of water.

Water is tho source of our lives. It is very important to protect water.

【参考翻译】

春天是一年中最好的季节，天气变得越来越暖和。我和我的同学们进行了一次环城一日游，所到之处景色宜人。但当我看到沿着城区流过的河流时，我感到很惋惜，想了很多。

随着现代工农业的发展，越来越多的污水排进河里，河水被严重污染。河水变得如此的肮脏以致于生物不能在里面生活。河水发出难闻的气味。

我们急切呼吁采取措施改变这种状况。政府应当建立各种设备，例如污水处理厂，并且鼓励科学家们想出更多更好的办法以减少水污染。

水是生命之源，保护水资源十分重要。

1、我同意这个计划。

Iagreeto/aminfavor of the plan.

2、首先，建工厂会给人们提供不同的工作。

First, the building of the factory will provide people with different jobs.

3、其次，它可以省许多钱。

Second,it can save a lot of money.

4、最后，它不会太危害环境。

Last,but not least, it won’t do much harm to the environment.

5、我反对这个计划。

I don’t agree to the plan.

6、一方面，它会占去学校太多的空间。

On one hand, it will take too much space of our school.

7、另一方面，机器的噪音会影响我们的教学工作。

On the other hand, the noise of the machines will have bad effect on our teaching work.

8、总之，我认为这不是个好计划。

In a word, we don’t think it a good plan.

9、一般来说，我们必须特别注意这个问题。

Generally speaking, we must pay much attention to this problem.

10、在我看来，它不值得做。

In my opinion, it is not worth doing.

When I came to school this morning, I found an Oxford Dictionary, which is the sixth printing on the ground of school gate. I was afraid it would be demaged if nobody piched it up. And I stood there for a while seeing no one intended to pick it up. Therefore, I took it to my dormitory. The dictionary is brand new. It has a note in the middle of the book where I saw a poem----Saying Good-bye to Cambridge Again written in Chinese on the paper.

If its owner sees this, please contact me after the school time or just go to my dormitory. My number is 13698965421 and room number is 612.

我早上去学校的时候，我在学校门口发现一本第六版的牛津字典。我担心如果没有人来认领，那本书会弄坏。我在那里站了一会儿见没有人想要把它捡起来。所以，我就把它拿给我的宿舍了。那本字典是全新的。在字典里面我看到一张箯筏，箯筏上写着一首中文诗——再别康桥。

如果它的主人看到这个，请在课后时间联系我或是去我的宿舍。我的电话号码是13698965421宿舍号是612。

Lee

李

March 11th, 20XX

20XX年3月11日

[高考英语作文模板失物招领lost and found 及译文

高考英语满分作文 Air

Air

Air is all around us. Its around us as we walk and play. From the time we were born, air was around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. We live in air.

All living things need air. Living things cant live without air. We can go without food or water for a few days but we cant live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in air. When we are working or running, we need more air. When we are asleep, we need less air.

We live in air, but we can not see it.

We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can you make air move? Here is one way. Hold an open book in your hands in front of you. Close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is the air.

空气

空气包围着我们，当我们走路和玩耍的时候，它在我们周围。从我们诞生之日起，空气就在我们周围了。当我们坐下时，它在我们身边。我们生活在空气中。

所有生物都需要空气，没有空气生物就不能生存。没有水和食物，我们可以生存几天，但是没有空气几分钟我们都无法生存。我们吸进空气。当我们工作或跑步时，需要较多空气。当我们睡着时，需要的空气会少一些。

我们生活在空气中，但我们看不见它。

我们只能感觉到。当空气运行时，我们可以感觉到它。运动的空气形成风。你怎样使空气运动呢?有一种办法，手中拿一本展开的书放在面前，快速合上书，你能感觉到什么?你感觉到的就是空气。

Good to Enhance Our Social Experience 增长社会经验

Nowadays,social experience has increasingly been put into a significant position in jobhunting. As the result, some people advocate that college students should enhance their social experience instead of putting emphasis on academic studyonly. And I am in favor of the above view that it is good to enhance our social experience.

如今，社会经验在找工作中已被放在一个越来越重要位置。因此，有些人认为大学生应该加强他们的社会经验而不是只注重学术研究。我同意上述观点，提高我们的社会经验是好的。

There are a few reasons accounting for my opinion. First of all, there is no denying that social experience makes a great contribution to our job hunting because we are usually asked to tell these experiences or information when seeking jobs.In addition, enhancing social experience is a good way to increase our knowledge and broaden our horizon. The more social experience we collect, the easier for us to understand various people and things. What is more, it is also beneficial for seeking our interest and choosing our occupation. These experiences we have collected will offer information and direction for our choice in occupation and friendship establishment.

我的观点的几个原因。首先，不可否认的是，社会经验为我们找工作做出了很大贡献因为在我们找工作的时候经常要求讲述这些经验或信息。此外，增加社会经验是增加我们的知识，开阔我们视野的好方法。我们获得更多的社会经验，我们就更容易了解不同的人和事物。更重要的是，它也有利于我们寻找兴趣和选择自己的职业。我们获得的这些经验在择业和建立友谊中会为我们提供信息和方向。

Therefore,it is good and wise to enhance our social experience. As college students, we should grasp each chance to exercise ourselves and experience various things aswell as try some new things so that we can understand various people and the society better.

因此，提高我们的社会经验是好的，明智的。作为大学生，我们应该抓住每个机会来锻炼自己并经历各种各样的事情，以及尝试一些新的东西，这样我们可以更好的了解不同的人和社会。

高考英语满分作文 学校要不要组织学生春游 The school should organize students outing

春天是旅游的好季节,某外国语学校校长要求各班同学就春游一事展开讨论.讨论的主题是:学校要不要组织学生春游.校长还要求班长就讨论的情况用英语写一封信给他.

假定你是某班班长李华,请你根据下列表格中的信息客观地介绍讨论情况.

注意:1,信的格式已为你写好;2,词数:100左右;3,生词:拓宽 broaden

70%的学生赞成春游

30%的学生反对春游

1. 可以领略大自然的优美风景;

2. 拓宽视野,增长知识;

3. 呼吸新鲜空气,有益于身体健康.

1. 时间紧,耽误学习;

2. 增加父母经济负担;

3. 担心安全.

Dear Headmaster,

Im writing to tell you the discussion weve had on whether the school should organize a spring outing for the students.

范文

Dear Headmaster,

Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had on whether the school should organize a spring outing for the students.

Opinions on the question are pided as follows:70% of the students think that the school should organize the spring outing. They believe that the spring outing can make them enjoy the natures beautiful scenery, which can broaden our vision and fill us with more knowledge. They also say that the air in the open fields is fresher. Whats more, fresh air does a lot of good to our health.

On the other hand,30% dont like the idea of going out for a spring outing. In their opinions, time is very precious, so they have to grasp every minute to work hard at their lessons. Traveling costs a lot. In that case, it will add to their families burden. Above all, no one can be sure of the safety of every student.

Yours truly

Li Hua

Dear Tony，Chongyang，the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly，is coming around.We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the speeial day， and we would like to invite students from your school to join us.…

Looking forward to your early reply.

We have planned several activities. When we get there，we will visit the elderly in their rooms in groups，presenitng them with flowers and self－made cards to show our respect and love. Then we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses.

As some old people feel lonely. We may chat with them about their old days， changes of our city， or anything they are interested in. We may also give them some performanees： singing，daneing，and so on.

I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the elderly in China. If you have any suggestions，please let us know.

[与重阳节有关的英语高考作文

Dear dad and mum,youre so selflethat you always keep all good things for me.Youre so diligent that you keep on working all day long in order to make a living.Thank you for giving my life.Thank you for your love.Please believe me.I will try my best,I want to see the smile in your eyes.I love you forever .

Mama, thank you for so many years of my education and training, ignorance of the past, I always Jalan you angry, but now I grow up, self-reliance, and I feel that I should not be so na-iv-e, and her mother, I will work hard Learning, you will not live up to my expectations! Really very grateful to my mother to take care of. When I was sick, my mother is always in every possible way to take care of me. When I failed the examination, the mother also encouraged me to refuel, not to become disheartened. Really grateful to my mother has done, I know it was my mother I love the performance, really would like to thank my mother. I think in this world, I love you people, my mother

My Mother isa kind and gentle woman. She is always very gentle. She takes good care of her children and keeps them all at school. I have one brother and two sistets. So she gets four children in all. She gives us every comfort. We all love her and she loves us also.

My mother has too much to do in bringing us up. As our family is too poor to keep a servant, my mother has always to do very much work. She gets up very early and sleeps very late every day. She works hard, yet without complaining.

She is also a thrifty, and industrious woman. She saves every cent that she can and keeps everything in order. As she has been busy eversince she was young, she looks older than she really is. Her face is wrinkled, her hair becomes silver white, but she works as hard as ever.

Often she says to us, "work while you work, play while you play. If you do not work, you will become lazy and of no use to society." What piece of good advice this is! We must worth it well and always keep it in our mind.

亲爱的爸爸妈妈,你太无私,你总是把所有好的东西给我。你这么勤奋,你继续工作整天为了谋生。谢谢你给我的生活。谢谢你的爱。请相信我。我将尽我最大的努力,我希望看到微笑在你的眼睛。我永远爱你。

妈妈,感谢您这么多年对我的教育和培训,无知的过去,我总是道路你生气,但现在我长大了,自力更生,我觉得我不应该那么na-iv-e,和她的母亲,我会努力学习,你不会辜负我的期望!真的非常感谢我的母亲照顾。我生病时,我妈妈总是照顾我在每一个可能的方法。当我考试不及格,妈妈也鼓励我去加油,不要灰心。真的很感激我的母亲所做的,我知道这是我妈妈我爱性能,真的要感谢我的母亲。我认为在这个世界上,我爱你的人,我的母亲

我的母亲是亲切和善的女人。她总是很温柔。她很好地照顾孩子们,让他们都在学校。我有一个弟弟和两个妹妹。所以她得到了四个孩子。她给了我们每一个安慰。我们都爱她,她也爱我们。

我的母亲有太多的事要做在我们。我们家太穷了,保持一个仆人,我母亲总是做很多工作。她每天很早起床,很晚睡觉。她工作很努力,但没有抱怨。

她又是一位节俭勤勉的妇女。她可以节省每一分钱,她可以,让一切井井有条。以来,她就一直忙着从那时起她年轻的时候,她看起来比她老。她的脸布满皱纹,头发也变成了灰白,但她仍像从前一样辛勤地操劳。

通常她对我们说:“工作时工作,游玩的时候游玩。如果你不工作,你将变得懒惰,对社会无用。“这是块好建议啊!我们必须值得很好,总是在我们的思想。

导语：现如今很多女孩子追求漂亮都会选择减肥，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Nowadays weight-losinghas become popular among young and middle-aged women. In order to make themselves pretty-looking, they try many different ways of losing weight. Some go on a diet, some take exercise,some eat medicine ,others even turn to operation for help. As a result,a lot of products have come into being,such as special medicines, tea and equipment. They are used in different ways and work differently, but some have side effects.

In my opinion, its understandable that women seek beauty, but they should do it in a proper way. Taking exercise is the way that I most favor. But the other methods are likely to do harm to peoples health more or less.

【参考译文】

如今减肥已经成为中青年女性的热门话题。为了使自己看起来漂亮，他们尝试了许多不同的减肥方法。有的节食，有的运动，有的吃药，有的甚至转手术求助。因此，许多产品应运而生，如特殊药品、茶叶和设备等。它们用不同的方式和不同的工作，但有些有副作用。

在我看来，女人追求美是可以理解的，但她们应该以正确的方式去做。锻炼是我最喜欢的方式。但是其他的方法或多或少会危害人们的健康。

导语：现在网络公开课很盛行;网络公开课有不少好处，也存在一些问题;对此你有什么建议吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

话题：Open Courses

1. 现在网络公开课很盛行;

2. 网络公开课有不少好处，也存在一些问题;

3. 我对此的建议。

范文：

Online open courses are gaining popularity in recent years. Follwoing globally famous universities like Yale and Harvard, some universities in China have also started to offer online open courses. Those courses have attracted people from all classes with different occupations.

The courses have brought many benefits to people. Many of the courses are provided by universities in foreign countries, and thus offer fresh ideas to us. Through them, we can keep up with what people are thinking all over the world. But that can also be a problem. Some of the courses may not be very suitable for Chinese students because of cultural differences and may cause chaos on Chinese campus.

In my opinion, online open course is useful and we should make use of it to broaden our horizons. But we should also remember to have our own thinking and not be brainwashed by improper ideas.

【参考译文】

在线开放课程近年来越来越受欢迎。以下全球知名大学喜欢耶鲁和哈佛，在中国一些大学也开始提供网上开放课程。这些课程吸引了来自不同职业的班级的人们。

这些课程给人们带来了许多好处。许多课程都是由国外的大学提供的，从而为我们提供了新的思路。通过他们，我们可以跟上世界各地的人们在想什么。但这也可能是一个问题。一些课程可能不适合中国学生，因为文化差异，可能会造成混乱的中国校园。

在我看来，网上开放课程是有用的，我们应该利用它来扩大我们的视野。但我们也要记住，要有自己的思想，不要被错误的想法洗脑。

今天，我和爸爸一起去扫墓，坐爸爸的车一起去山上。

Today, I and my father went to sweep the tombs, sitting in my fathers car to go to the mountain.

在坐车的路上，我望着窗外的风景。窗外的风景真美，花草树木，绿树丛阴。

In the car on the road, I looked at the scenery outside the window. The scenery is beautiful, the flowers and trees, shade of green trees.

“清明时节雨纷纷。”我们踏着泥腻的山路，走到山上，终于到了太公，太婆的墓前，爷爷点了一把香，给了我们每人三根香，在太公，太婆墓下拜了拜。

"Qingming Festival have rain." We follow the mud with the mountain, go to the mountain, and finally to the squire, womans tomb, Grandpa lit incense, give each of us three stick of incense, in the space, woman tomb the worship.

我们拜完之后，就开始给太公，太婆烧阴间的钞票和金银财宝，烧完了以后，我们又再次拜了一拜，才依依不舍地离去。

When we worship, began to burn the woman too, money and treasures, burnt out, once again we worship a worship, to be reluctant to part.

2000年浙江高考作文题目：答案是丰富多彩的

2001年浙江高考作文题目：诚信

2002年浙江高考作文题目：心灵的选择

2003年浙江高考作文题目：感情的亲疏与对事物的判断

2004年浙江高考作文题目：人文素养与发展

2005年浙江高考作文题目：一叶、一枝、一世界

唐诗曰：“一叶落知天下秋。”宋诗云：“春色满园关不住，一枝红杏出墙来。”

一叶飘落而知秋一叶勃发而见春。寻常细微之物常常是大千世界的缩影，无限往往收藏于有限中。

请以“一枝一叶一世界”为话题，自拟标题写一篇文章。

2006年浙江高考作文题目：生有所息，生无所息

据《列子》记载：子贡倦于学，告仲尼曰：“愿有所息.”仲尼曰：“生无所息.”古今中外，还有诸多相关的论述，例如：人就是不断地进行创造性的工作，工作是使人得到快乐的最好办法。(康德)

我这一生基本上只是辛苦地工作。(歌德)

天子乃祈来年于天宗——劳农夫以休息之。(《吕氏春秋》)

休闲不是偶尔玩一次一次，而应是人们三分之一的生活。

人们应该学会超前休息，也就是说在疲劳之前，适当休息效果最佳。(医学专家)

读了上述文字，你有何感想，请以生无所息/生有所息 为话题写一篇文章。可讲述你自己或身边的故事，抒发你的真情实感，也可阐明你的思想观点。

2007年浙江高考作文题目：行走在消逝中

还记得你的童年吗?随着年龄的增长和思想的成熟，那些美丽的梦想、单纯的快乐似乎在一步步离我们远去。

苍茫的丛林间，玛雅文化湮没了;丝绸古道上，高昌古国消逝了。人类在消逝中进步。

行走在消逝中，既有“流水落花春去也”的怅惘，也有“谁道人生无再少”的旷达…… 读了上面这段文字，你有何感想?请以“行走在消逝中”为话题写一篇作文，可讲述你自己或身边的故事，抒发你的真情实感，也可以阐明你的思想观点。

2008年浙江高考作文题目：触摸城市或感受乡村

城市和乡村都是我们的栖居空间，城市生活和乡村生活都是平凡的生活，当我们从平凡的生活中回望，每个人都有不同的感触和期望。请你触摸城市或感受乡村，题目自拟，不少于800字，除诗歌外体裁不限。

2009年浙江高考作文题目：绿叶对根的情谊

刘欢唱的歌词大意：

要问我到哪里去，我的心依着你

要问我到哪里去，我的情牵着你

我是你的一片绿叶，我的根在你的土地

春风中告别了你，今天这方明天那里

……

要问我到哪里去我的路上充满回忆

请你祝福我我也祝福你

这是绿叶对根的情意

……

我是你的一片绿叶，我的根在你的土地

这是绿叶对根的情意

……

根据歌词表达的主旨，结合自己的生活体验与阅读积累，写一篇文章，可以写自己的经历感受和见解，可以讲述自己身边的故事，也可以发表评论

2010年浙江高考作文题目：角色转化之间

2011年浙江高考作文题目：我的时间。

季羡林等文化名人的成功是不可复制的，他们以及他们的成就在消失不见，我们每个人都有自己的时间。请以“我的时间”为题，写一篇作文，字数不少于800字，文体不限。

2012年浙江高考作文题目：坐在路边鼓掌的人

台湾女作家刘继荣在博文说，她上中学的女儿成绩一直中等，但是却被全班学生全票推选为“最欣赏的同学”，理由是乐观幽默，热心助人，守信用，好相处等。她开玩笑地对女儿说“你快要成为英雄了”女儿却认真的说“我不想成为英雄我想成为路边鼓掌的人

博文引发了广大网友的热议，网友甲;坐在路边鼓掌，其实也很好：网友乙;人人都在路边鼓掌，谁在路上跑呢?网友丙说;路边鼓掌与陆上奔跑，都应该肯定。上述网友的议论中，选择一种看法，写一篇文章，你可以讲述故事，抒发情感，也可以发表议论

注意，1.角度自选，立意自定，题目自拟，2.不要脱离材料内容及含义的范围作文，3.除诗歌外，文体不限4.不要少于800字5.不得抄袭和套作

2013年浙江高考作文题目：阅读下面的文字，根据要求。

中国作家丰子恺：孩子的眼光是直线的，不会转弯。

英国作家赫胥黎：为什么人类的年龄在延长，而少男少女的心灵却在提前硬化。

美国作家菲尔丁：世界正在失去伟大的孩提王国，一旦失去这一王国，那就是真正的沉沦。

综合上述材料，你有什么所思所感?写一篇不少于800字的文章。

【注意】①选好角度，确定立意，自拟题目。②不得脱离材料内容及含义的范围作文。③明确文体，但不得写成诗歌。④不得抄袭、套作。

婉拒邀请的信 A letter of refusing an invitation

A letter of refusing an invitation

The number 25 Middle school, Beijing June 10th Nanjing University, NanJing.

Dear Mr Smith,

I am very thankful to you for inviting me to go and stay with you in Nanjing. I often hear that Nanjing is a beautiful city and I have been a long to see you again so that I can get more help from you in my English study. But Im afraid I cant go this coming summer vacation.My grandmother who lives in the country has asked me again and again to go and spend the vacation together with her. She misses me so much that I have no choice but to obey her. I am busy preparing for my college entrance examinations all these days and now I felt quite sure of myself. Just wait for the second news of my success. I wish I could go and see you and Tom at the end of this year. With best wishes to both you and Tom.

Yours sincerely

LiHua.

婉拒邀请的信

25中学，北京六月十日南京大学，南京。

亲爱的史密斯先生，

我非常感谢你邀请我和你一起去南京。我常听说南京是一个美丽的城市，我很早就看到了你，所以我可以从你的英语学习中得到更多的帮助。但我担心我不能去这个暑假。我的祖母在乡下住了一次又一次的要求我去和她一起度过假期。她很想念我，我别无选择，只能服从她。这几天我都在忙着准备高考，现在我觉得自己很肯定。只是等待我成功的另一个消息。我希望我可以在今年年底看到你和汤姆。祝你和汤姆。

你真诚

李华。

下表是某校关于中学生双休日活动现状的一份调查，请结合表格内容，用英语写一篇120—150单词的短文，就中学生应如何过双休日发表你的看法。

学习情况

几乎都在学习 16%

半天学习半天活动 24%

几乎都在做其他事情 60%

娱乐休闲

体育活动 20%

游玩和购物 40%

上网看电视 40%

去图书馆

经常 5%

偶尔 23%

几乎没有 72%

课外兴趣小组

经常 10%

偶尔 20%

不参加 70%

范文 (One possible version)

This form displays the result of a survey on how to spend students’ weekend. It says that few students are glued to their schoolwork any more. Instead， they prefer to surf on the internet， watch TV， go shopping rather than involve in sports games. Library and interest groups are available but not favourable.

Personally I think， students are now freed from heavy burden but their spare time is not well arranged. They are expected to spend some time on what they learn instead of hanging out. More time should be spent not only on green field but also in the libraries to build up themselves physically and mentally. Besides， more interest groups should be established for students to widen their horizon and sharpen their brains so that they can become more creative eventually. All these will contributes a lot to a well-informed and highly qualified teenager.

In conclusion， students should be more scheduled with colorful and fruitful activities.

It has been billed as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while simultaneously transforming Chinas traffic-clogged cities.

But, occasionally, dreams can turn sour.

In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets, according to reports.

Pictures showed jumbled stacks of vehicles nearly three metres high, with handlebars, baskets and other parts scattered on the ground.

City streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.

The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace.

From Shanghai to Sichuan province, bike-sharing schemes are being rolled out in an effort to slash congestion and air pollution by putting a country once known as the "Kingdom of Bicycles" back on two wheels.

Companies such as Ofo and Mobike, with their rival fleets of bumblebee yellow and fluorescent orange bikes, have been locked in a cut-throat battle for customers.

But problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cycles.

"Some people these days just have really bad character," a man named He, who lives near where the stacks appeared, told the Southern Metropolis Daily.

"When theyre done using (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, because theyve already paid."

In the past few days he witnessed people demolishing the bikes before discarding them on the side of the road, he said.

Residents told the paper that bikes had been piling up over the past week, either parked haphazardly by careless users or stacked by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.

Zhuang Chuangyu, a representative at Shenzhens municipal peoples congress, said the city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing industry in order to improve traffic conditions and safety standards, especially since schoolchildren often used the bikes.

In 1980, almost 63% of commuters cycled to work, the Beijing Morning Post reported in 2015, citing government data. But by 2000 that number had plummeted to 38% and today it stands at less than 12%.

Car use, meanwhile, has rocketed. In 2010 China overtook the US to become the worlds largest car market, with 13.5m vehicles sold in just 12 months.

高考临近，有关2012年高考英语作文的命题预测很多，参考命题预测可在一定程度上帮助考生把握复习的整体方向，有的放矢。历年高考作文题的功能，主要表现在两个方面，一个是评价功能，第二个是导向功能。高分网高考频道小编支招考生，考生可参考当地最近五年的高考作文题目，结合社会热点，从中分析规律，得出2012高考英语作文大的命题方向。

1、参考历年真题，总结规律。一般来说，高考英语作文体裁相对稳定，考生可参考当地最近五年的高考作文题目，从中分析规律，得出大的命题方向。如陕西对高考英语作文这一板块的考察，从新课改后重点突出的是学生对日常文体的应用，从09年至11年分别以电子邮件或写回信的方式让学生表达出对老师的真挚友谊、与家长沟通学习压力、或解决一些基本的学习难点等。因此我们不难看出，高考对学生作文的考察，会从学生的生活、学习、交友、家庭、社会活动等高中生较熟悉的层面，结合应用文的常见考察点：申请类、投诉类、感谢类、祝贺类等进行综合考察。

2、把对语言基础的应用作为考前强化重点。近年来的高考作文都非常注重考查学生的语言综合运用能力，根据《普通高中英语课程标准》对写作技能目标的要求，英语作文写作须“能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要;能根据用文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告;能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文，叙述事情或表达观点和态度;能在写作中做到问题规范、语句通顺。”2012年高考英语作文的命题趋势，仍将会把学生对语言基础的应用作为首要考察点。

3、关注热点话题。纵观近几年的高考作文，可以发现，题材始终贴近社会、贴近现代生活，是中学生所熟知的热点话题。

除了把握好命题原则，掌握高考英语作文写作技巧更不可少：

1、审题：审题是做到切题的第一步。所谓审题就是要看清题意，确定文章的中心思想、主题，并围绕中心思想组织材料。

2、进行构思，列出简单的提纲，打造文章之骨架：审好题、立好意后，就要写提纲，打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好几件事：安排好层次段落，铺设好过渡，处理好开头和结尾。

3、扩展成文：根据字数多少扩展成篇。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题，千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容。展开的方式包括：顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。

2005年英语考纲有重大变化，其中之一就是作文考查的变化。新增加一篇小作文，使作文考查由一篇变为两篇，而原来的大作文的字数也由“不少于200字”调整为“150至200字”，满分20分。新增的作文是一篇100字左右的应用性短文，文体包括有信件、便笺、备忘录等，满分10分。既然是新增题型，就不会太难，但不好预测文体，这就要求考生复习时力求面面俱到，掌握写作规律及注意事项，尤其是对常见的应用文体如书信等

大作文的写作一般会给考生写作提纲，或图表，图画，或图文并茂。命题方式虽然多样，但题目涉及面往往是考生比较熟悉的内容，目的是测定考生语言的实际应用能力。要求表达清楚，文字连贯，中心突出，内容丰富，句式多变，句子结构和用词正确。

语言的应用能力不可能一蹴而就，必须厚积薄发，必须经过长期的实践锻炼。在提高英语写作能力方面，我觉得：一是要背大量的优秀范文，整段整篇地背，并转换为自己的语言，写作时自己能随心所欲支配。考试时避免套用以前死记硬背的几个范文，把一些不达意的词堆积在一起，没有统一性，无法很好地表现主题；二是要多动手。包括对背过的文章进行词语替换，句式转换，句子重组等，以及对某一主题展开写作。多动手才能提高笔下功夫，才能保证在考场上顺利写作。可以说背诵范文是培养语感，积累素材，掌握写作方法，动手写作是实践，是最终目的，这两者结合起来，就是“理论联系了实际”。另外，背诵范文应有针对性，写作训练也是一样，在训练中要掌握每一类型作文的写作规律，根据其每一类作文的写作特点——如提纲式作文就要求考生根据提纲提示的思路和规定的要点展开段落——全面训练，但不要带有押题的心理，靠背几篇范文就能应付考试的心态是不可取的。

下面说一下英语写作过程中的注意事项

一、认真审题

作文第一步是仔细审题，考生要仔细阅读试题要求及相关信息，如图表，图画，数字等，准确把握出题者意图。考研作文忌信手掂来，提笔就写，根本不审题，想到哪儿就写到哪儿，或完全凭自己想象编故事，置考试要求于不顾， “下笔千言，离题万里”。比如1998是一幅卡通画，老母鸡申明外加一首打油诗，讽刺一些企业把该尽职之事作为推销产品的承诺。如果考生说老母鸡很可爱，但爱自夸，然后说自己某个同学也爱自夸，这就偏离主题。2000年的作文“A Brief Histiry of World Commercial Fishing ”.它给出了两张图，从1900年的渔船和鱼量之比到1995年的渔船和鱼量之比的变化谈如何保护渔业资源，应从商业性滥捕鱼这一主题展开话题，有的考生却大谈环境污染。这就偏离了主题，因为题中自始自终都没有谈到环境污染问题。

有的同学没有审题习惯，或担心时间不够草草审题，最后发现文不对题，草草收场，这就影响了英语成绩，同时也会影响后两门考试的考试心情。

二、列出提纲

考试规定的时间是很有限的，所以不能花太多时间准备一个详细的提纲，但关键词提纲或粗略提纲还是非常有必要的。对原始材料分析归纳后要形成一个基本的框架。文章打算分几段写，每段大概怎样写，自数控制在多少，开头段落是道破主题，点名要旨，引人入胜还是先给出主题一般的背景情况和对主题进行浓缩的陈述呢，中间段落和结尾有怎样写呢。这些都要心中有数。有的考生习惯用汉语构思文章，逐句翻译提纲，当碰到某个词卡住时就翻译不下去，僵在那里。要注意列提纲是为了更好更全面的表达主题。主题的表达可有多种形式，不一定非要寻找一个特定的词或句子。考试时考生要充分调动大脑，灵活运用以前所学知识。

三、开始写作

一篇文章往往由四部分组成，标题(title)，首段(opening paragraph),主体(body paragraph),结尾段( concluding paragraph)。标题要新颖，能引起读者兴趣，首段的内容根据文章的体裁而变化，比如议论文可以从一种现象，一种观点出发引出作者的观点。记叙文往往交代人物和故事背景。主体是文章的主要部分，通过合适的语篇模式表达一定的观点，考生要围绕中心按一定顺序分层次有重点的展开叙述，描写，议论。结尾段是对全文的总结，论点上要与前面的叙述一致和统一。写作时要注意以下几点。

1、要统一，连贯。

选择那些最能体现中心思想最具代表性的材料，这些材料要共同表达一致的信息。选材时切忌胡子眉毛一把抓。词语堆积，不伦不类。前后及段落之间在逻辑关系上要紧密衔接，不能把没有任何逻辑关系的词放在一起。可以用恰当的关联词把思想连贯的表达出来。

2、用词准确，语法正确

考试时要特别注意语法，此语，语气，标点符号等，为了避免太多单词拼写错误，语法错误，不要为了追求词语的华丽而堆积一些自己也没把握的单词，不要刻意追求长句而写一些自己不知对错的有多个从句组成的长句。考试时最好选择自己最有把握的词汇，短语，句式。

3、足够字数，卷面整洁

绝对不能字数不够，即使一句话颠来倒去说也要凑够字数。字数不够，即使写的非常精彩，也不能拿高分。

四、修改

英语写作时考生由于仓促，紧张等原因，很容易犯一些简单的，一眼就能发现的错误。所以考生一定要留出几分钟时间用于修改。不要大幅度进行修改，更不要因为修改破坏卷面整洁，影响阅卷老师心情。修改时可以从以下几点进行

1、语法

包括时态是否一致，主谓是否一致，名词单复数是否对应，被动主动语态是否错用等

2、词汇

包括连接上下句或段落的关联词，习惯用语，固定搭配，词类混淆，误用及物不及物动词等。

3、拼写和标点符号

What is beauty in your mind?

everyone admires beauty. everyone has his own standard about beauty.

nowadays some people tend to think that they own beauty if they have a good looking. they are not satisfied with their appearance. they spend much money taking a kind of operation. can beauty really be man-made?if so,everybody can get beauty. as a result,there is no beauty at all.the appearance is given by our parents and is unique in the world. everyone should value it. i would rather nature as the standard of beauty. just accept yourself,accept everything the god gives to you,and create the beautiful life belonging to you.

many heroes dont have beautiful surface. however,their beautiful images often come to our minds. their beauty comes from their contributions to the society.dont be eager to judge whether a person is beautiful or not without a thorough understanding of him. a beautiful person is not the one with a good looking,but with a broad and kind heart.

good looking is pleasant while spiritual beauty is more important. as an old saying goes,"virtue is fairer than beauty. "if you have a kind heart,you own real beauty.

Dear Jeff,

Im Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing Middle School. I m very happy to learn that youre going to stay with my family while youre in Beijing.

To Jeff

Dear Jeff,

Im Li Hua from Beijing I-Iongxing Middle School. Im very happy to learn that youre going to stay with my family while youre in Beijing.

While you are here, well provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. Youll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home. So we could go to school together by bike. At noon well eat at the school dining hall. Im sure youll like the delicious Chinese food there,and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing ball games or swimming. Itll be a lot of fun.

If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. Well try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.

[高考英语满分作文写给杰夫的一封信

太阳慢慢地透过云霞，露出了早已胀得通红的脸庞，像一个害羞的小姑娘张望着大地。

暗蓝色的高空中闪耀着一颗白亮耀眼如钻石的星星——启明星。

苍穹的雨，一丝一丝地飘着，像满天飞舞的细沙;为大地绿物，带来一份希望，滋润在叶梢，也为河塘的水鸭，带来一股愉悦的情趣，觅寻着秋的奥秘。靠近东窗，坐着一个年轻的解放军战士。被汗水浸透了洗得发白的军衣，紧裹着他那健壮而匀称的身躯。他那白中透红的清秀的面孔，像涂了油彩似的闪闪发光。两条漆黑的、细长的眉毛，有力地向上扬，将到顶端时，才弯成形。一双像熟透了的葡萄一样又黑又大的眼睛，机灵地、警觉地扫视着充满汗味和传出鼾声的车厢。他的右手很自然地伸到衣襟下面，汗湿的手掌，轻轻握着腰间的小。《梦想》演讲稿,我身边的小能人。

盛夏，天热得连蜻蜓都只敢贴着树荫处飞，好像怕阳s光伤了自己的翅膀。回到了家里，我闷闷不乐地看着爸爸，他高高的个子，宽宽的肩膀，穿着褪了色的军衣，古铜色的脸上嵌着一双明亮的大眼睛。额角上已经有好几道皱纹了。这时，爸爸可能发现我在注视他了，就亲切地问：“卿卿，你在想什么呀?”我不高兴地说：“爸爸，你怎么当过解放军还回乡种田呢?别人问我你做什么工作，我都不敢说。”爸爸听了一怔，闪动了一下大眼睛，忽而眉尖一挑，说：“卿卿，卢不到你也有这种思想，连爸爸也看不起了，没有我们农民辛勤劳动，你们吃的白米饭碗、蔬菜、水果……从哪里来的?”

暗蓝色的高空中闪耀着一颗白亮耀眼如钻石的星星——启明星。

1.however

We will never countenance violence, however serious the threat against us.不管威胁多么严峻，我们永远不会容忍暴力。

2.rather than

Because love consists of accepting other person as he or she is rather than regulating her or

him.爱一个人就是接受他原来的样子而不是重塑他(以成为你期望的样子)。

3.instead of

She frittered away her time in going to the cinema instead of studying.她不把时间花在学习上，而是浪费在看电影上了。

4.but

On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other I distrust his judgment.一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。

5.yet

Although I have not read through the Book of Persons, yet I will try to read it in every sense.尽管我还没有读完这本“人之书”，但我会一直努力从各个方面去阅读。

6.on the other hand

But on the other hand there is a wounded child inside you who wants recognition and appreciation from the outside world.但另一方面在你心中又有一个受伤的小孩想要来自外在世界的认同和欣赏。

On the other hand, users gather in this community and have fun.而另一方面，用户们也快乐的扎堆在这个社区里。

7.unfortunately

Unfortunately we do not have that luxury: we have only one planet.但不幸的是，我们没有这种奢侈：我们只有一个地球。(环保加分句)

8.whereas

Arid uplands are irrigated and planted with leafy gardens, whereas, on fertile plains, the parks are paved with stone.

在干旱的高地上引水灌溉，种植阔叶园林;然而在肥沃的平原上，公园里铺着石头。

[高考英语作文高频语法词汇

面对中学生出国热，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以Studying Abroad为题.

根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。

Advantages Disadvantages

1.良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。

2.拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。

3.传播各民族间的不同文化。 1.年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自理能力差。

1. 情感孤独，思乡。2. 生活学习费用高。

注意：1)第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2)词数100 左右。

3)参考词汇：媒介，中间人 mediator

Studying Abroad

In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.

Studying Abroad

In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.

There are many advantages in attending schools abroad. First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries. Third, we can learn foreign languages more quickly.

However, there are some disadvantages. Most of the students are too young to live by themselves without any living experience. Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick. Of course the costs are much.

[一篇高考的英语满分作文