英语谚语大全100条带翻译(推荐20篇)

This afternoon I came to school early, and a second. This afternoon is telling a story. Was first Chiang by telling stories, but according to jiang hasnt come yet, will let wen far to tell stories. Wen levy far first tells a joke, very funny. Then, the students shout: "ha, ha, ha, this is fun. One more!" Then he spoke two again. Then, according to jiang hasnt come yet. So the Yang Xin with two stories.

One is "the rabbit away the tiger", the other is "frog scared tiger". According to jiang finally here, however, the teacher said, its too late. According to jiang to speak again next time. Todays physical education, we pick up the ball to play. We first divided into four teams, I was in the second, fourth. It is such a play: the teacher on the front to do first four tags, then the captain with jump bouncy ball first tag there, and then ran back, below the jump ball to a classmate. The first students jump back soon. The second classmate say cant jump, third classmates said that cant jump. I will not, turn the fifth students directly. Then the sixth, seventh... The teacher said to play jump ball, too many students cant jump. Then we changed to playing sandbags. Sandbags the game like a jump ball. Sandbags ran up and ran back.

Math class in the second quarter to a half, suddenly a foul smell, very smelly very smelly. Miss huang said, either the lamp is broken, or the sites burning garbage outside. I was beside the window of the site. So I leaned out, to see it. There no burning rubbish. The light is broken, it stinks.

今天下午我早早就来到了学校，又是第二名。今天下午是讲故事。本来先是蒋依诺讲故事的，可是蒋依诺还没来，就先让文征远讲故事。文征远先是讲了一个笑话，很搞笑。然后，同学们喊：“哈哈哈，真好玩。再来一个!”于是，他又讲了两个。然后，蒋依诺还没来。于是，杨昕又讲了两个故事。

一个是《兔子吓跑了老虎》，另一个是《青蛙吓跑了老虎》。蒋依诺终于来了，不过，老师说，太晚了。蒋依诺下次再讲。 今天体育课，我们拿跳跳球玩。我们先分成四队，我在第二队，排第四。它是这么玩的：老师先在前面做上四个标记，然后，队长先用跳跳球跳到标记那里，然后再跑回来，把跳跳球传给下面一个同学。很快第一个同学跳回来了。第二个同学说不会跳，第三个同学也说不会跳。我也不会，就直接轮到第五个同学。然后是第六个、第七个……老师说玩跳跳球，太多同学不会跳。然后我们改成玩沙包。沙包的玩法跟跳跳球一样。把沙包抱起来跑过去，跑回来。

第二节数学课上到一半的时候，忽然又一股臭味，好臭好臭。黄老师说，要么是灯坏了，要么是外面的工地在烧垃圾。我的窗户旁边正好是那个工地。于是我探出头来，去看了一下。那边没有在烧垃圾。那就是灯坏了，臭死了。

Today, I feel stair very dirty, I want to do good deeds. I said to her

mother, "I want to clean sweep on the first floor, has been stair." Mother

agreed. So I took the broom began to clean the stair, from my house to the fifth

floor downward all Saul to the first floor. I think has swept very clean, but

also esau is fast, but I was not a bit tired. I clean after me good, he went to

the 4th floor old womans house.

I can do this thing, a savory praised me, I was very happy.

译：

今天，我觉得楼梯很脏，我要做好事。我对妈妈说：“我要打扫楼梯，一直扫到一楼。”妈妈答应了。于是，我拿着扫把开始打扫楼梯，从我家5楼一直往下扫到一楼。我觉得已经扫得很干净了，而且也扫得比较快，可是我一点也不累。我打扫好了以后，就到4楼阿婆家玩。

我做了这件好事后，阿婆表扬了我，我心里很高兴。

Protecting the Environment

In the last several decades, our earth has been extremely polluted, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and so on. In recent years, the extreme weather becomes more and more frequent. Winter gets colder and summer becomes hotter and it rains more frequently. All of these warn us that protecting the environment is a serious and emergent event. As our general people, we should build proper lifestyle. We should pay attention to water and light saving. When we go out, we should firstly choose the public transportation. The most important is that we must realize that we can do a lot of things to protect our environment. Its our duty to make our home better. Let’s change from ourselves.

在过去的几十年里，我们的地球已经极度污染，比如大气污染，水污染以及噪音污染等等。近几年，极地气候越来越频繁。冬天越来越暖，夏天越来越热，还经常下雨。所有的这些都警示我们保护环境是一件严肃紧迫的事。作为普通老百姓，我们应该形成合适的生活方式。我们应该注意节约水电。出门的时候我们应该首选公共交通。最重要的是我们必须意识到我们可以做很多事情来保护我们的环境。使我们的家园变得更美好是我们的责任。让我们从自己开始改变。

[初中英语作文及翻译：保护环境

导语：如果失去梦想，人类将会怎样?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理了优秀英语作文经典模板，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Can open a shop when the boss, is the goal of every businessman, is everybodys dream.

If I really became a boss, want to open a store, that is, of course, want to open a senior restaurant, developing different creative food every day, let the boss when I try to eat, after my mouth and accreditation, you can share with customers.

So that I can not only meal a day, also can sit on the seat, waiting for everyone to taste my food, that is what a wonderful thing!

When a senior restaurant boss, eat every day to make money, eat fat, long like a maitreya, I am also willing to.

My goal is to introduce the worlds top chefs, contacted me this piece of diao mouth, also take care of my loyal customers, how to serve several.

Occasionally can also held a big stomach king game, see who can eat this store large twenty doses of pasta, launched by the first name can be obtained by the house of the prize "twenty doses of pasta to a", let the guests can always think of our meals.

Think "eat", I came to this shops dream, will make me work harder toward the dreams.

【参考译文】

能开店当老板、是每个生意人的目标，也是每个人的梦想。

如果我真的当上了老板，要开一间店，那当然就是要开一间高级餐厅，每天开发不同的创意美食，让我这个老板当试吃员，经过我的歪嘴鉴定合格，就可以跟顾客们一起分享。

这样我不仅可以每天饱餐一顿，还可以坐在座位上，等着大家都来品尝我的美食，那是多棒的一件事呀!

当个高级餐厅的老板，每天吃东西赚钱，吃的胖嘟嘟的，长的像个弥勒佛，我也甘愿。

我的目标就是可以引进那全球最顶尖的厨师，嘉惠我这张刁嘴，也照顾我的死忠顾客，多么一举数得。

偶而也可以举办个大胃王比赛，看谁能够吃完本店所推出的二十人份超大意大利面，第一名的人可获得本店所提供的奖品“二十人份的意大利面再来一份”，让客人们可以无时无刻的想起本店的餐点。

想到“吃”，我精神都来了，这个开店的美梦，会让我更加努力朝着梦想前进。

Hello everyone.

Now let me talk about myself.

My name is _____.I was born in _____.There are _____people in my family, my father is a _____, my mother is a _______.And as everyone know,Im a student.Everyone has his own interests.As for me,I like reading books,playing basketball,listening to the music and so on.Now today we are in the same class,I hope we will get on well with each other.Thanks.

大家好。

现在让我来介绍一下我自己

我的名字叫______。我出生在_______。我家有_______口人，我的爸爸是一个________,我的妈妈是_______。那么就如大家所知，我当然就是一个学生了。每一个人都有他自己的兴趣。至于我，我喜欢看书，打篮球，听音乐等等。今天我们相聚在同一个教室，我希望我们将会相处愉悦。谢谢大家。

Guilty consciences make men cowards.

做贼心虚。

He is a wise man who speaks little.

聪明不是挂在嘴上。

Extremes meet.

物极必反。

Nothing comes of nothing.

事出必有因。

He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.

自嘲者不会让人见笑。

Walls have ears.

隔墙有耳。

If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.

不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。

Good health is above wealth.

健康重于财富。

The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.

心有余而力不足。

A leopard can not change his spots.

江山易改，本性难移。

Patience is a plaster for all sores.

忍耐是治疗一切伤痛的药膏。

There are many kinds of sports that I enjoy, such as swimming, running, and

dancing. However, the sport that I like most is basketball. When I was in junior

high, I started to play basketball in school. At that time, I found I had loved

deeply this sport. Now, I would like to watch basketball games as much as I can.

The basketball games have given me the most wonderful time in my life.

我喜欢许多类型的运动，比如游泳、跑步和跳舞。然而，我最喜欢的运动是篮球。当我还在初中时我就开始在学校打篮球。那时，我发现我已经深爱这项运动。现在，我想尽我所能观看篮球比赛。在我的生命中篮球比赛给了我最美妙的时间。

In a year of many programs, my favorite is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is also called the Chinese New Year.

According to legend, "year" is a monster, every Chinese new year it ran to the scourge of human people, so people in the door to paste the red antithetical couplet, home burning fire, burning firecrackers to scare away Sheng "year", so the formation of people with fire, burning, paste antithetical couplet Sheng firecrackers is celebrated a year of good harvest and pray for a bumper harvest in the coming year tradition.

As soon as the Spring Festival comes, our family will go to grandmas home. The old house is busy, and the people out are going back. Every year is waiting for my father to write a couplet, we help to stick. The most interesting thing is to put off fireworks and firecrackers, and always do not play enough. Grandpa and grandmas "money" is more than a year, saying that it is saving for us to read the University. With mom and dad went from door to door, a relative blessing, "Happy New Year" "Happy New Year" "fortune" and "when leading" the university entrance exam

The Spring Festival is the end of a year. It is also the beginning of the year. People celebrate the years harvest in the Spring Festival, and summarize the results of the year. The harvest of people on holidays, jubilant, eat delicacy, to reward their relatives. At this time, I will calm down in the bustle, think of the past year, how I have passed, what is worth remembering, and what is worth celebrating. "The plan of a year is spring". Spring is a new beginning of a year, and it is my starting point. We should plan my life for a year and get better results.

导语：近年来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

With the broadcast of smog,this long-standing environmental problems,become the hot discussion once again.According to some reports,the frequent appearances of smog obscure the clarity of the sky recently.Some people drove slowly on the road because they could not see clearly. They also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.

Smog is the general expression of various higher-than-permitted suspended particulate matter (such as PM2.5) in the atmosphere,which express the state of air pollution .It contains fog and haze,both of them are disastrous weather. Fog consists of a large number of tiny water or ice crystals.Its actually a harmless natural phenomena that makes visibility worse .Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles. The components that make up haze may have negative effect on peoples health, especially for children and the old.

So its necessary to find out the reason why leads to smog and work out the resolution.If we trace the cause for smog weather ,the main points are natural causes that include windblown dust and manmade causes which include three aspects.Firstly,china s air quality standards are rather lax and evaluation factors are limited.Secondly,some enterprises just go for economic interests instead of observing relevant law and regulations.Obsolete equipment、industrial fuel burning and manufacturing operations are high likely to emit much wasted air.Thirdly,across our society ,relevant protection awareness has not built up.Just for the sake of convience to go out,people rely more and more on travelling and working by car while car is the main cause for smog.

To settle this problem,a series of meaures should be taken as follows.Primarily,we should establish a sound control system of smog. Not only can environmental protection departments strengthen air monitor,but government should enact more strict laws and regulations.Moreover,Reduce pollution sources is the fundamental solution to cut air pollutants. For example,we can reduce the amount of fuel vehicles or close down high polluting enterprises.Developing green and energy-saving energy can lower the emission of smog.Last but not least, People should do personal protection.They need to reduce the time for outdoor sports and pay attention to rest in smog days.Everyone all over the country should take measures to reduce the smog weather. We can use more public transport such as the bus and the underground so that the number of cars will be limited.Also,people should plant more trees. As far as Im concerned ,if we work together to do such measures ,smog weather will vanish completely and we will get clear and blue sky.

【参考翻译】

随着烟雾的传播，这个长期存在的环境问题再次成为人们讨论的热点，据一些报道，烟雾的频繁出现模糊了最近天空的清晰度，有些人因为看不清楚而在路上缓慢行驶。他们也遭受了许多由烟雾引起的疾病。

烟雾是大气中各种高达允许悬浮颗粒物(如PM2.5)的普遍表现，它表示大气污染的状态，含有雾和霾，两者都是灾害性天气。雾由大量的细小的水或冰晶组成，实际上是一种无害的自然现象，它使能见度变得更糟。Haze是空气污染，它与灰尘、烟雾和其他干粒子混合在一起。构成雾霾的成分可能对人们的健康产生负面影响，特别是对儿童和老年人。

因此有必要找出原因，导致烟雾和工作的决议。如果我们追溯雾霾天气的成因，主要是自然原因，包括风沙和人为原因主要有以下三个方面：首先，中国的空气质量标准是相当宽松的评价因素是有限的。其次，一些企业只是去代替观察相关的法律和法规的经济利益。设备陈旧、工业燃料燃烧和生产经营高可能发出多浪费空气。然后，在我们的社会中，相关的保护意识还没有建立起来。只是为了方便出门的缘故，人们越来越依赖旅行和工作的汽车，而汽车是主要原因烟雾。

为了解决这个问题，应采取一系列措施如下。首先，我们应该建立一个健全的烟雾控制系统。环保部门不仅要加强大气监测，而且要制定更加严格的法律法规，减少污染源是减少大气污染物的根本途径。例如，我们可以减少燃料量或关闭高污染企业，发展绿色、节能的能源可以降低烟雾排放。最后但并非最不重要的，人们应该做好个人防护。他们需要减少户外运动的时间和关注在烟雾天休息。全国各地的人应该采取措施减少烟雾天气。我们可以使用更多的公共交通工具，如公共汽车和地铁，这样汽车的数量将是有限的，人们也应该种植更多的树。就我而言，如果我们共同努力，采取这样的措施，烟雾天气将完全消失，我们将得到明确和蓝天。

July 9 2009

It was the second day of our summer holiday. I felt good. I felt I am free. I had a lot of time to do things I like. My parents are in Zhongshan. So I live alone but I don’t feel lonely. But I didn’t do something special. I stayed at home and watched TV. Oh! I wrote an Englishdaily composition. It was my homework. Today, I have slept for 14 hours.I thought I was very tired. It was time for dinner. I must go! I am very hungry.

这是我们第二天的暑假。我感觉很好。我觉得我很自由。我有很多时间做我喜欢。我的父母都在中山。所以，我独自生活，但我并不感到孤独。但是，我没有做什么特别。我住在家里看电视。噢!我写了英语日记组成。这是我的功课。今天，我睡了14 小时.我以为我很疲惫。现在是吃晚饭。我必须去!我非常渴望。

[小学生英语日记带翻译

Time slips away like water, and a happy, happy, happy summer vacation is quietly taken away. What happened during the summer vacation was like a star in the sky. Because I especially like to read books about history, but I am very unhappy because I have too many homework to read. In this summer vacation mom seemed to see my heart, and immediately to the library of our village four or five books about history of thick book to me, then I watched intently. But I saw it in three weeks and I had nothing to do. Three days after reading the book, I was still bored. Finally, my fourth day mother asked me to go with her to move the watermelon!

I put on my boots and started off with the bucket. I walked gingerly on the slippery field, and gradually saw many watermelons, carefully removing the round watermelon, for fear of falling on the ground. "One, two, three..." I put five big watermelons on the bucket, and I lifted the bucket and pulled it back. I was full of sweat when I came home, but "the emperor has no man to do", and my mother gave me an ice watermelon to reward me. Its nice!

But, those are memories, and the new semester is the one that needs to be faced.

导语：你热爱生命吗?那么，别浪费时间，因为生命是由时间组成的。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的谚语，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

At twenty years of age, the will reigns; at thirty, the wit; and at forty, the judgment.(Benjamin Franklin,American president)

二十岁时起支配作用的是意志,三十岁时是机智,四十岁时是判断。(美国总统 富兰克林. B.)

Do you love life ? Then do not squanderTime; for thats the stuff life is made of.(Benjamin Franklin, American president )

你热爱生命吗?那么，别浪费时间，因为生命是由时间组成的。(美国总统 富兰克林. B.)

Each moment in history is a fleeting time, precious and unique.(Richard Nixon, American president )

历史巨轮飞转，分分秒秒的时间都十分宝贵，也独具意义。(美国总统 尼克松. R.)

Fish and visitors smell three days.( Franklin Benjamin, American president )

鱼放三天发臭，客住三天讨嫌。 (美国总统 富兰克林. B.)

I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards.(Abraham Lincoln, American president)

我走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。 (美国总统 林肯. A.)

If you want to understand today, you have to search yesterday.(

Pearl Buck, American female writer )

想要懂得今天，就必须研究昨天。(美国女作家 赛珍珠)

In delay there lies no plenty, Then come kiss me, sweet and twenty, Youths a stuff that will not endure. (William Shakespeare, British dramatist)

迁延蹉跎，来日无多，二十丽姝，请来吻我，衰草枯杨，青春易过。(英国剧作家 莎士比亚. W.)

Never leave that until tomorrow, which you can do today. (Benjamin Franklin, American president )

今天的事不要拖到明天。 (美国总统 富兰克林. B. )

Ordinary people merely think how they shall spend their time; a man of talent tries to use it. (Arthur Schopenhauer, German philosopher )

普通人只想到如何度过时间，有才能的人设法利用时间。(德国哲学家 叔本华. A. )

The golden age is before us, not behind us. (Mark Twain, American writer )

黄金时代在我们面前而不在我们背后。( 美国作家 马克·吐温)

The time of life is short; to spend that shortness basely, it would be too long. (William Shakespeare, British dramatist )

人生苦短，若虚度年华，则短暂的人生就太长了。(英国剧作家 莎士比亚. W.)

Time is money.( Benjamin Franklin, American president)

时间就是金钱。(美国总统 富兰克林. B.)

To choose time is to save time.( Francis Bacon, British philosopher )

合理安排时间就是节约时间 。( 英国哲学家 培根. F.)

We always have time enough, if we will but use it aright. (Johan Wolfgang von Goethe, German poet )

只要我们能善用时间,就永远不愁时间不够用。(德国诗人歌德. J.W.)

Weep no more, no sigh, nor groan. Sorrow calls no time thats gone.(John Fletcher, British dramatist )

别哭泣，别叹息，别呻吟;悲伤唤不回流逝的时光。(英国剧作家 弗莱沏. J.)

the lunar new year

the lunar new year is a great occasion to the chinese people. it lasts  about the first four days of the year， during which people do not work except  for the workers on duty. students do not go to school， and shops are closed.

several days before the new year， people begin to prepare. farmers kill  pigs， sheep， cocks and hens. city dwellers buy meat fish and vegetables. houses  are cleaned； coupletsare posted on the doors. colourful lanterns are hung at the  gate.

on the eve of the new year， each family has its members gatherd together  and eats a family reunion dinner. after the meal they watch tv until the clock  strickes twelve. then every family sets off long strings of small firecrackers  and other fire works to welcome the new year. on the first day of the new year，  almost everyone is dressed in his or her best. when people meet on the way， they  say to each other “happy new year”。 friends and relatives pay new year calls and  gives presents to each other. children indulge themselves in games.

关于春节的英语作文带翻译一：

农历新年

农历新年是一个伟大的时刻对中华民族来说。它大约持续了四天的第一年，在这期间不工作，除了值班的工人。学生不上学，和商店都已关闭。

前几天在新的一年，人们就开始准备。农民杀了猪，羊，公鸡和母鸡。城市居民买肉鱼和蔬菜。房子干净;  coupletsare门上张贴。色彩缤纷的灯笼挂在门口。

在新的一年的前夕，每个家庭都有自己的成员一起吃gatherd家人吃团圆饭。吃饭后，他们看电视，直到时钟strickes十二。然后，每个家庭衬托小爆竹等消防工程，长字符串迎接新年。在新的一年的第一天，几乎每个人都穿着他或她最好的。当人们在路上相遇，他们互相说“新年快乐“。亲戚朋友拜年，并给出礼物给对方。孩子沉迷于游戏本身。

谚语是广泛流传于民间的言简意赅的短语，多数反映了劳动人民的生活实践经验，而且一般都是经过口头传下来的。接下来是小编为你带来的关于自信的英语谚语。

nothing is difficult to a man who wills

有志者事竟成。

All things are difficult before they are easy.

所有事在变得容易之前,都是困难的。

Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.

自信是走向成功的第一步。

Confidence of success is almost success.

对成功抱有信心，就近乎成功。

Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.

世上无难事，只要肯登攀。

Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

心志所愿，无事不成.

Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者事竟成。

Nothing is impossible (or difficult) to the man who will try.

世上无难事,只怕有心人。

Nothing is impossible to willing mind (or heart).

有志者事竟成。

Although my hometown is in the middle of the countryside, but there elegant environment, ma of farmland, green, relaxed and happy making a person!

Walk on the path of the field, breathing the fresh air, the grass is green and luxuriant., at the foot of the flowers smile. This beautiful scene, let me nervous mood ease up.

Come to my house along the quiet and tastefully laid out and the path. Sitting in a small yard, the first thing you encounter is a few lush poplar tree. They are tall, like a guard to protect our home, thank you, lovely poplar. Through the gap of poplar and is layered terraces, green seedlings are thriving, the farmer uncle of the field are weeding them sweating in the hot sun. To the autumn harvest, they are hard-working, I silently raised an admiration of love.

Yard was clear the left side of the lotus pond, lotus leaves with a blooming lotus flower, lotus leaf strips under small fish in the chase; Hiding in the lotus lotus seed, how to pick a flower! "Little Eva hold boat, white lotus back. Dont understand Tibetan, duckweed open." Bai juyis "pool" emerge in my mind. How I want to do a small bai juyis Eva, to enjoy the lotus pond in boundless fragrance.

Garden on the right side is the kitchen, the kitchen has a thick bamboo forest. Cicadas do not know where, only to hear "see, see" a cry.

Looked up at the sky cbsi, look down at yard before the clear brook, to listen to the song of the birds cry, is really "people in the middle", home feels good!

我的家乡虽然在偏僻的农村，但那儿环境优雅，漫山遍野的农田，绿油油的，令人心旷神怡!

漫步在田间的小路上，呼吸着新鲜的空气，脚下小草青翠欲滴，花儿眉开眼笑。这美好的情景，让我紧张的心情一下子舒缓起来。

顺着幽雅的小路来到我家。坐在小院里，首先映入眼帘的是院边几棵郁郁葱葱的杨树。它们高大挺拔，像一个个卫士保护着我们的家园，谢谢你们，可爱的杨树。透过杨树的空隙望去，是层层叠叠的梯田，绿油油的秧苗正在茁壮成长，田间的农民伯伯正在除草，他们在炎炎的烈日下挥汗如雨。为了秋季的丰收，他们不辞辛劳，我的心里默默地升起一股敬佩之情。

庭院左侧是清澈的荷塘，荷叶上顶着一朵朵盛开的荷花，荷叶下一条条小鱼在追逐嬉戏;荷花里藏着一朵朵莲子，多么想摘一朵呀!“小娃撑小艇，偷采白莲回。不解藏踪迹，浮萍一道开。”白居易笔下的《池上》浮现在我的脑海里。我多想做一次白居易笔下的小娃，去尽情享受荷塘里无边的清香。

庭院右侧是厨房，厨房后有一片茂密的竹林。蝉不知在哪里，只听见“知了，知了”一片叫声。

抬头仰望瓦蓝的天空，低头看看院落前清澈的小溪，侧耳倾听鸟儿的啼叫，真是“人在画中游”啊，家乡给人的感觉真好!

“谚语”——民间文学的一种体裁，是结构紧凑，形象生动，语法、逻辑上完整的有一定韵律组织形式且带有教育意义的语句。谚语是丰富作品语言的一种重要表达手段，能赋予文章以不同的修辞色彩和感情色彩。翻译谚语的主要原则应是把俄语谚语也翻译成汉语谚语，因此，除了要传达原文的意义外，还要尽可能地保存原文的生动形象和它所反映的民族特色。

能否在汉语中找到与俄语谚语相同的谚语？我们将俄语谚语分为三类。一是汉语中与之完全吻合的谚语，二是与汉语谚语中文 化形象不同，但意义相同的谚语，即部分吻合。三是汉语中没有的、具有一定民族特色的谚语，即俄罗斯独有的谚语。

一、完全吻合

完全吻合的谚语，我们采用完全套译法，完全套译法即使用与俄语谚语原句在意义、比喻和修辞色彩上完全相符的汉语谚语。

两个民族的生活中会有相同之处，遇到的事情相同，得到的实践经验相同。因此，在汉语中可以找到完全等同俄语谚语的汉语谚语，例如：

Век живи， век учись. 活到老，学到老。

Лучше оин раз увиеть， чем сто раз услышать. 百闻不如一见。

二、部分吻合

谚语中部分吻合的，我们采用意义对等的套译，意义对等的套译，即运用与俄语原文在意义和修辞色彩上相同，但中心词不同的汉语谚语。

Болезнь вхоит пуами， а выхоит золотниками. Пу普特，Золотник佐洛特尼克。若照原文字义译，不但译文冗长，而且对于不了解俄国重量单位的我国读者说来，“普特”和“佐洛特尼克”便颇费猜测；如果翻译时再加上注释，会显得累赘。如果采用同义替代的办法，译为“病来如山倒，病去如抽丝”，便既准确、贴切，又干净利落。

三、俄语独有

对于用词不同、意义相同的，并且原文中的文化意义不重要的俄语谚语，可以采用意思相同的汉语谚语替代俄语谚语；第二，采用直译法，直接把原文译出来，但是要符合谚语的形式；第三，采用补偿法，把原语中重要的文化信息揭示出来。

Ожёгшись на молоке， уешь уть на воу.

例句：— Ага！ На своем молоке ожегся， на чужую воу ует. Знаем мы это！

译文一：“哈！哈！一个人让自己的牛奶烫伤了，看见别人的凉水也要吹两下。①我们都知道的！”。

译文二： “是的！一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。这个我们知道！”

译文二，采用了直译加注释法，虽然在注释中指出了这是俄罗斯谚语，但是译语中没有了谚语的特色。因此，不如直接用汉语的谚语“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳”直接套译。尽管原句中俄罗斯谚语与汉语中的谚语“一朝被蛇咬，三年怕井绳”在形象方面存在很大差异，但都表示吃过某种亏之后疑虑重重，生怕再吃这种亏，以致谨小慎微，过分小心。用含义相同的汉语谚语、俗语或成语作为译文。这种译法的优点是译文为我国读者所熟悉，他们一目了然，且更能透彻理解。因此，我认为第三个版本的翻译更佳。

四、补偿法

补偿的方法是翻译中将俄原文的文化信息补充、揭示出来，以达成文化沟通、扩大读者的文化视野的目的。又包括文内增益法和文外注释法。

增益法

增益法又称加词法，主要通过在行文中增加一些语言手段，对原文中的文化信息做出恰当的解释。

то посеешь， то и пожнёшь. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。此句翻译用了增益法，原句的意思是“种什么，得什么”。译文中加入了“瓜”和“豆”，成中国读者熟悉的谚语。因此对原文中的文化信息做出了恰当的解释。

注释法

注释法是文化传译的一个重要手段，是揭示文化信息、特别是深层文化信息必不可少的方法。

例如：В Тулу со своим самоваром ехать.

参考译文：带着茶炊去图拉——多此一举。

这句在译文的后半部分创造性地加上了“多此一举”，来说明前半句的含义，但读者还是会产生疑问：“图拉是什么地方？”“为什么带着茶炊是多余的？”这里就需要加上注解，“图拉”是旧俄最古老的冶金工业和金属制造业的中心，过去以制造家庭日用品著名。经过注解这样才能明白这句话的含义。因此，此句谚语既用了文内增益法又用了文外注释法。

In the modern life, peoples consumption ability is becoming more and more strong, so will the people buying a car. , be followed by a after a traffic accident.

A day in the morning, my parents and I all riding a bike, go out and play, suddenly, there was the sound of car brakes, then, is a "bang" sound, I followed the sound, I saw, in the flow of traffic, a car, parked the car at the back of the road, there are a few obvious traces of black brake, in front of the car, is a was knocked down by a bike, next to the bike, a middle-aged man, its not hard to see from his face, he is very painful, the pain at the same time, he is in low moans.

This afternoon, I go to the downstairs to buy steamed buns, on the way, saw the two cars crashed into each other again, one of the vehicles, the window was smashed, lights were also hit a "western" eight rotten. The other cars? Number plate was hit did not know the whereabouts of the bright lights, beautiful body was hit the dents. Two drivers were red-faced quarrel, bystander, surrounded by a large group of traffic coordinator is trying to persuade them.

In our life, there are many, many all kinds of traffic accident, we shouldnt make a self-examination? Scene of the tragedy over and play in my eyes, I really want to say to people: "people! Wake up! Come together and use our collective strength, with our collective wisdom, propaganda of traffic safety, let the tragedy is not repeated.

Maintenance of traffic safety, the need to rely on you, me, him.

在现代生活中，人们的消费能力越来越强了，买汽车的人自然也就多了。随之而来的，是一场接一场的交通事故。

一天的上午，我和爸爸妈妈各骑着一辆自行车，出去玩儿，忽然，传来了汽车急刹车的声音，接着，就是“砰”的一声，我寻着声响望去，只见，在川流不息的车流中，停着一辆小轿车，小轿车后面的马路上，有几道明显的黑色刹车的痕迹，小轿车的前边，是一辆被撞倒了的自行车，自行车的旁边，一位中年人，从他的面部表情上不难看出，他很痛苦，在痛苦的同时，他在低声的呻吟。

这一天的下午，我到楼下去买馒头，走到半路的时候，又看见了两辆小轿车相撞了，其中的一辆，车窗被撞碎了，车灯也被撞了一个“西八烂”。另一辆小轿车呢?车号牌被撞的不知了去向，明亮的车灯旁，漂亮的车身被撞的凹进去了一块儿。两个司机正在面红耳赤的争吵，看热闹的人围了一大群，交通协管员也正在努力的劝说他们。

在我们的生活中，各种各样的交通事故还有很多很多，我们难道不应该进行一下自我反省吗?一幕一幕的悲剧在我的眼里翻来覆去的播放，我真想对人们说：“人们!醒醒吧!团结起来，用我们集体的力量，用我们集体的智慧，宣传交通安全，让悲剧不再重演。

维护交通安全，需要靠你，我，他。

My father is a tall man with a pair of glasses.Everyone says he is a kind-hearted man.He often helps his neighbours and some strangers whom he doesnt know at all.He has really done a lot for others.I dont like him to do so because I think it has taken him too much time.When I discourage him,he always says with a smile,The world needs warm hearts.My father loves his family,and loves his work even better.In the company,he is called workaholic He spends most of his time working,and often forgets to have meals or to go to bed.As a result,he doesnt enjoy good health.My father likes reading in his spare time.He told me reading was very interesting.I became interested in reading little by little.I like books,because they help me in many ways.My father has a bad habit he likes smoking very much.I hate it.See,the house is full of smoke.I know its bad for his health as well as mothers and mine.I advise him to give up smoking.Im sure he will follow my advice some day.Such is my father.I am proud of having such a good father.

我的爸爸个子高高的,戴着一副眼镜.大家都说他是个好心肠的人.他经常帮邻居排忧解难,对于一些他压根不认识的陌生人,他也总是尽力相助.他为别人真是付出了许多许多.我不愿意他这么做,因为这花费了他太多的时间.每当我劝阻他时,爸爸总是笑着说：“世界需要热心肠嘛!”爸爸热爱家庭,更注重事业,公司里的人都叫他“工作狂”.他把大部分时间都用于工作,为工作他常常废寝忘食.过度的劳累使他的健康状况欠佳.爸爸闲暇时爱读书.他告诉我,读书很有趣.我渐渐地对读书产生了兴趣.我爱上了书,因为书对我帮助很大.爸爸有个坏习惯——太爱吸烟.我不喜欢他抽烟.瞧,家里充满了烟味.我知道吸烟有害他的健康,对我和妈妈也有害无益.我建议他戒烟.我相信总有一天他会这么做的.这就是我的爸爸,我为有这样的好爸爸而自豪.

[英语作文及翻译我的爸爸

我阿姨有个小宝宝。他的名字叫单佳星。现在三岁。我常常照看他。

他看起来像个绅士，因为他常常把手背在后面走路。他的眼睛像星星一样亮。

他很可爱。他非常喜欢猜我会送给他什么东西。

我拿出一个大苹果和一个小苹果问他：“你要哪一个？”他举起手说：

“好姐姐，给我那个大的吧，那个更好吃。”他拿着苹果高兴得跳起来。

有一次，他突然看见我的鼻子上有个黑东西。他惊讶地喊：“姐姐，快看！为什么你鼻子上长头发？”

这就是我的弟弟。他非常可爱。我非常喜欢他。朋友们，你喜欢他吗？

My aunt has a baby. His name is Shan jiaxing. He is three years old. I often look after him.

He looks like a gentleman because he always puts his hands behind his back and walks along the road.His eyes are very bright and like stars.

He is very cute. He is very glad to guess what I will send him. I take out a big apple and a small apple and ask him, “Which one do you like better?”“Sister, you are so kind?please give me the big one,it will be nicer. ”When he gets it,he jumps up with joy.

Once,he suddenly saw a black thing in my nose. Then he shouted in surprise,“Sister,look! Why does your nose grow hair?”

This is my brother. He is very lovely. I like him very much.

[记叙作文我的弟弟英语翻译

On Sense of Responsibility

By sense of responsibihty， we mean the realization of one＇s task， duty or obligation。 As a teacher， one should he reslonsible to the students。 As a student， one should recognize his or her duty and should be blamed if one fails to carry out one＇s duty。

Duty calls for the students to study hard。 It is no easy task。 I have to plnck up my courage， face the difficulties and accept thechallenge。 I must be responsible re myself for everything I do。

Now my heart isheavy with the burden of senseof responsibility。 The pressure lends to my care and worry， but I should be thankful for it。 This sense of responsibility spurs me to go on。 I must make steady progress in study， My ability and attitude toward life and study concerns not only the school， but also my own future。 To have a good position in society， to repay my parents， teachers and the school leaders for their kindness， I must study hard。 Relying on my own efforts I want to be my best self。

From now on， I will read books that I do not like to read， and do things that I do not like to do。 In fact， there is no absolute like or dislike。 The more you read， the more you are interested in reading。 I have had such personal experience。 Therefore， I can carry on to the end， doing things in which I am uninterested to the end。 It concerns my future。

责任感

所谓责任感，就是认识到自己的任务、职责和义务。作为一个老师，要对学生负责；作为学生，应认识到自己的职责，如果不履行职责，就应受到责备。

责任要求学生努力学习，这任务可不轻，我得鼓起勇气，面对困难，接受挑战。我必须对自己所做的一切负责。

现在，我心里的责任感比任何时候都沉重，这种压力给我带来烦恼和苦衷，但我又要感谢这种责任感对我的鞭策。我必须学得踏实，因为我现在所做的一切不仅仅为在学校有个交代，也为自己未来在社会上有一席之地，以报答父母、老师和学校领导的厚爱。我必须努力学习，依靠个人努力而完善自我。

今后，我要看不喜欢看的书，做不喜欢做的事，事实上，没有绝对的喜欢和不喜欢。书是越读越有趣，我有切身体会。因此，我要把不感兴趣的事做到底，这关系到我的未来。

[责任感英语作文及翻译

Today is New Years day. Today Im not doing homework. I`m making dumplings.

After that, we`re having lunch, my grangfather is saying to each other" Happy

New Year", I`m saying to him" the same to you". We`re laughing. In the

afternoon, I`m going shopping with my brother and sister. Two hours later, we`re

getting home, we`re playing computer. Today is a happy day.

今天是新年的第一天。我今天没做家庭作业。我正在包饺子。打那以后,我们正在吃午饭,我爷这次可是说错了彼此说,“新年快乐”,我对他说“你”。我们都很开心。在下午,我要去购物,与我的兄弟姐妹。两小时之后,我们的主场比赛,我们玩电脑。今天是一个快乐的一天。