2021高考英语热点话题作文（合集20篇）

导语：随着网络的快速发展，网络舆论也带来了一些话题，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Do you still remember the “Guo Meimei Scandal” which has aroused national fury and mistrust toward Red Cross Society of China in 2011? However, it was just a start of the influence of network public opinion of China in changing the society. Now, nearly every day or two, there will be a new event heatedly commented by Chinese netizens through online facilities.

Actually, network public opinion is the co-product of the interaction between two factors. For one thing, the highly developed internet has brought the explosion of information to everybody’s life. Each piece of information can potentially be an “event”. For another thing, democratic consciousness has grown stronger in minds of Chinese people. Network is the democratic outlet where their free speech can be fully realized.

Now, network public opinion has become the constructive power for a better society, which has been acknowledged by all levels of governments. With overwhelming influence and massive power, it will help a lot in constructing Chinese social equity, including improving Chinese democracy, promoting anti-corruption; bring in judicial fairness, and etc.

【参考译文】

网络舆论事件

你还记得“郭美美案”已在2011个引起了对中国红十字会的国家的愤怒和不信任?然而，它是在不断变化的社会只是一个开始，对中国网络舆论的影响。现在，几乎每一天或两天，将有一个新的事件的热烈评论中国网民通过网络设施。

实际上，网络舆论是两个因素之间的相互作用的共同产物。一方面，高度发达的互联网带来的信息爆炸，每个人的生活。每一条信息可能是一个“事件”。另一方面，民主意识在中国人民的心中成长。网络民主的出路何在他们的言论自由就可以完全实现。

现在，网络舆论已经成为一个更好的社会的建设性力量，已经得到了各级政府的承认。以压倒性的影响和巨大的权力，这将大大有助于构建中国社会公平，包括改善中国的民主，推进反腐倡廉;带来司法公正等。

Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜於雄辩。

Adversity leads to prosperity.

逆境迎向昌盛。

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑，长一智。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难朋友才是真朋友。

A friend is a second self.

朋友是另一个我。

A friend is best found in adversity.

患难见真友。

All time is no time when it is past.

光阴一去不复返。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy.

只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子要变傻；尽玩耍，不学习，聪明孩子没出息。

A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.

远亲不如近邻。

An idle youth, a needy age.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Business before pleasure.

事业在先，享乐在後。

Diligence is near success.

勤奋近乎成功。

Diligence is the mother of good luck.

刻苦是成功之母。

Diligence is the mother of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

Education has for its object the formation of character.

教育的目的在於培养品德。

Every brave man is a man of his word.

勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人。

Every man is the architect of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。

Every man is the master of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。

Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。

Faith will move mountains.

精诚所至，金石为开。

Friendship ---- one soul in two bodies.

友谊是两人一条心。

Grasp all, lose all.

贪多必失。

He alone is poor who does not possess knowledge.

没有知识，才是贫穷。

Health is above wealth.

健康胜於财富。

Health is better than wealth.

健康胜於财富。

He who does not advance falls backward.

不进则退。

Honesty is the best policy.

诚实是上策。

Hope is life and life is hope.

希望才有人生，人生要有希望。

Idle young, needy old.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

If you dont aim high you will never hit high.

不立大志，难攀高峰。

I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.

成功之道唯三点∶努力、努力、再努力。

Improve your time and your time will improve you.

珍惜时间，时间才会珍惜你。

In doing we learn.

行而知。

Industry if fortunes right hand, and frugality her left.

勤勉是幸福的右手，节俭是幸福的左手。

In lifes earnest battle they only prevail, who daily march onward and never say fail.

在人生的搏斗中，只有日日前进不甘失败的人，才能获胜。

It is dogged (that) does it.

天下无难事，只怕有心人。

Judge not according to the appearance.

不要以貌取人。

Labour is often the father of pleasure.

勤劳常为快乐之源。

Learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is perilous.

学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

Like tree, like fruit.

有其因必有其果。

Manners make the man.

礼貌造就人。

Never neglect an opportunity for improvement.

抓住大好时机，切莫等闲错过。

Never too old (or late) to learn.

学到老，学不了。

No great loss without some small gain.

塞翁失马，安知非福。

No one can call back yesterday.

往日不复返。

No sooner said than done.

言而必行。

No sweet without some sweat.

不劳则无获。

Nothing is difficult to a man who wills.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

Nothing is impossible to willing mind (or heart).

有志者事竟成。

Nothing is impossible (or difficult) to the man who will try.

天下无难事，只怕不努力。

Nothing is really beautiful but truth.

只有真理才是真美。

No time like the present.

只争朝夕。

One cannot put back the clock.

光阴一去不复返。

Overdone is worse than undone.

过犹不及。

Paddle your own canoe.

自立更生，自食其力。

Perseverance is vital to success.

不屈不挠是成功之本。

Second thoughts are best.

三思而行，再思可也。

Selt-trust is the essence of heroism.

自信是英雄的本色。

Self-trust is the first secret of success.

自信是成功的首要秘诀。

Success belongs to the persevering.

坚持到底必获胜利。坚持就是胜利。

Success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties.

成功来自於克服困难的斗争。

The first element of success is the determination to succeed.

成功的首要因素是要有成功的决心。

The more a man knows, the less he knows he knows.

懂得越多，就越知道自己懂得不多。

Union is strength.

团结就是力量。

Virtue is a jewel of great price.

美德是无价之宝。

Waste of time is the most extravagant and costly of all expenses.

浪费时间是一切花费中最奢侈豪华的费用。

When there is no hope there can be no endeavour.

没有希望就不会努力。

Without a friend the world is a wilderness.

没有朋友，世界就等於一片荒野。

You cannot judge a tree by its bark.

人不可貌相。

现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为一个中学生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“My

Low--carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。

内容包括：

1.地球的污染越来越严重，我们能看到森林被砍伐、水污染和空气污染。

2.你是怎样从身边小事做起，做到“低碳生活”的。如：每天步行上学、离开教室及时关灯和电扇、充分利用纸张、节约用水等。

3.号召更多的人加入到“低碳生活”中来。

优秀满分范文

My Low-carbon Life

The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. Many trees are cut

down, and water and air are polluted. As a student I try to have a low-carbon

life to save energy and reduce pollution.

Firstly, I often walk to school. It can reduce air pollution. Secondly, I

always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom. Thirdly, I

always make full use of paper and other school things and never waste water.

I wish more students to join me and make the earth more and more

beautiful.

10月19日电神舟十一号飞船于北京时间19日凌晨与天宫二号成功实施自动交会对接。合体后，景海鹏和陈冬两名航天员将进驻天宫二号，开展空间科学实验。

神舟十一号与天宫二号的交会对接是一个非常复杂的过程，包含一系列的步骤，要让两个8吨多的“大家伙”在每秒7。9公里左右的飞行速度下完美对接在一起，这个过程仿佛就是在太空中穿针引线。

在经过5次变轨后，神舟十一号到达天宫二号后方约52公里左右的位置，这两个8吨重的“大家伙”进入自动控制状态，由飞船加速追赶天宫二号，为了安全起见，两个“大家伙”在距离5公里、400米、120米和30米共四个停泊点处减速调整。

在神舟、天宫追追停停的过程中两名航天员并没有闲着，他们首先回到返回舱穿上航天服并将返回舱和轨道舱之间的舱门关上。等到在相距120米的停泊点处，两名航天员处于随时备份状态，准备手动控制干预。到相距30米的停泊点处，神舟十一号飞船伸出捕获索，伸到天宫二号上面，之后捕获索慢慢收缩，将飞船和天宫慢慢拉近，然后进行交会对接。

天宫二号空间实验室于9月15日晚上在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射升空，已在轨运行一个多月。天宫二号有效载荷进入太空后，陆续进行了加电自检、在轨初始状态设置和初步功能测试，各有效载荷和在轨支持设备运行正常，性能稳定，状态良好。

神舟十一号是于10月17日早上在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发生升空，将景海鹏、陈冬2名航天员送入太空。

在今天交会对接形成组合体后，航天员将进驻天宫二号，组合体将在轨飞行30天。期间，2名航天员将按照飞行手册、操作指南和地面指令进行工作和生活，按计划开展有关科学实验。完成组合体飞行后，神舟十一号撤离天宫二号，并于1天内返回至着陆场，天宫二号转入独立运行模式。

【示例一】

①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ②The first reason is that ________(理由一). ③The second reason is that ________(理由二). ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that ________(理由三).

【示例二】

①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than ________(理由一). ③What is more, ________(理由二). ④ ________(理由三)also play a role in this case.

in some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even questioned. what is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all. we may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. the whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. we have still not learnt that violence never solves a problem but makes it more acute. the sheer horror, the bloodshed, the suffering mean nothing. no solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.

the truly reasonable men who know where the solutions lie are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. they are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement. if half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution. our strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake. in a welldirected effort, it would not be impossible to fulfil the ideals of a stable social programme. the benefits that can be derived from contructive solutions are everywhere apparent in the world around us. genuine and lasting solutions are always, possible, providing we work within the framework of the law.

before we can even begin to contemplate peaceful co-existence between the races, we must appreciate each other’s problems. and to do this, we must learn about them: it is a simple exercise in communication, in exchanging information, ‘talk, talk talk,’ the advocates of violence say, ‘all you ever do is talk, and we are none the wiser.’ it’s rather like the story of the famous barrister who painstakingly explained his case to the judge. after listening to a lengthy argument the judge complained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser. ‘possibly, my lord’ the barrister replied, ‘none the wiser, but surely far better informed.’ knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom: the knowledge that violence creates the evils it pretends to solve.

my favourite pop star is zhou huajian. i like him not only because he is very handsome, but also his songs are very beautiful.

on october 18, he gave a performance in tianjin. about 2500 fans went to the stadium to see him. almost all of them were students. some of them were even from beijing, the capital city of china ,which is about 200 kilometres from tianjin. i really wanted to watch the performance,but unfortunately,i didnt get a ticket. so i watched him on tv.zhou is one of the most popular stars in china. he is living in hong kong. his family is very happy. he has a good wife and three lovely children. he liked playing football when he was a university student. however, he has no time to play football now.

i hope he will be happy all his life, for he is loved by all of us.

1、我们早上7点在校门口集合。

We will gather at the school gate at seven in the morning.

2、我们7：30出发。

We will set off at 7:30.

3、我们将乘公共汽车去。

We will go there by bus.

4、在那儿的饭店吃午饭。

Lunch will be served in the restaurant there.

5、我们将参观那儿的工厂和学校。

We will visit the factories and schools there.

6、然后，我们将和当地的农民聊天。

After that, we will chat with the farmers there.

7、一个小时后，我们去钓鱼。

An hour later, we will go fishing.

8、旅行的费用由学生自己承担。

The cost of the trip will be paid by the students themselves.

9、我们下午5点才能回到学校。

We won’t return to our school until 5:00 p.m.

10、我将全程陪同。

I will be in your company all the way.

2016年全国各地高考英语书面表达范文汇总9套 新课标I卷

假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。

示例1

Dear Ms Jenkins,

Im Li Hua from your English writing class last term. Im writing to ask for your help. Im applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format Ive used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.

Thank you for your kindness!

Yours,

Li Hua

示例2

Dear Ms Jenkins,

I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor.

In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.

Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful.

Yours,

Li Hua

新课标Ⅱ卷

假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：

1．主题：环境保护；

2．展览时间；

3．投稿cfemail="39dd9a8350574d554951564d564a51564e795e544a5a51565655175a565417">[email protected]

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate.

I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, youcan send your photos to [email protected]

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours

Lihua

新课标Ⅲ卷

假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.表示歉意；

2.说明原因；

3.另约时间。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Bob,

I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.

Shall we go on Saturday morningWe can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

北京卷

第一节（15分）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：

1. 该人物是谁；

2. 该人物的主要贡献；

3. 该人物对你的影响。

注意：

1. 词数不少于50；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud to know your interest in Chinese history. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes to the world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college and to be a bridge between China and the world.

Interested in knowing moreI can find you some books! Just let me know.

Cheers!

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节 （ 20 分）

假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：地球日

Earth Day

Actions for a Greener Earth

A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.

Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles, and turned those into dolls, handbags, issue boxes and small vases. That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there. Everyone was very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.

We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.

上海卷

Directions: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为“父母是否以子女为荣”。通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异（数据如图所示）。根据图表写一份报告，在报告中，你必须：

描述调研数据；

分析可能导致这一结果的原因。

One Possible Version 1（上海新东方）

A recent survey has been conducted on whether parents feel honored about their children in Zhonghua School. What is symbolically depicted in the bar chart above is that 80% parents regard their children as pride, while, to our surprise, only 60 in every hundred students hold the same viewpoint.

Such a striking contrast is there between the two perspectives that it reveals a common phenomenon. Parents and children hold different attitudes towards the issue. From where I am standing, two reasons are responsible for the finding.

First and foremost, with the increasingly fierce competition, teenagers are prone to suffering from the sense of inferiority. What additionally frustrates the children is peer pressure from parents. Chances are that the adults are inclined to gossip and compare with other friends about the academic performance of their children.

Apart from it, a lack of communication between parents and children is also a key factor contributing to the difference. Proud as parents feel of their children, they

导语：共享单车是种更加绿色的出行方式，并且为用户提供了一种友好的体验，共享单车现在越来越常见，它们开始慢慢渗透进人们的日常生活中，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled mode (方式) of transport’s popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.

大约在30年前，中国被称为“自行车王国”。但随着自行车不久被燃油驱动的汽车所取代，这种双轮交通方式的热度开始衰退。

But recent months have seen a revival (复兴) of the humble (普通的) bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do

sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-ups (新兴公司) like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.

但在近几个月中，中国大地上见证了一场普通自行车的复兴，越来越多的人选择骑车上班上学、游览观光，而非驾车出行。而由Ofo、摩拜单车等新兴公司发起的共享单车计划，则将这一趋势带向了一个新高度。

According to data compiled (编制) by iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.

根据艾瑞咨询集团整理的数据显示，在本年度的第一周中，摩拜单车共有585万活跃用户，而Ofo则有140万。

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.

仅凭自己的智能手机，人们就能解锁这种共享单车。这些单车都装有全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方，等待下一位用户使用。它们受到了许多中国人的欢迎，因为它们有效地解决了“最后一公里”难题，即个人行程中的最后一段。

“In places where the subway doesn’t extend (延伸到), where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She pedals (骑自行车) to her Shanghai real-estate (房地产) job.

“在地铁线路覆盖不到的地方，很难换乘其他交通，用摩拜单车去你想去的地方就简单多了，”29岁的胡红(音译)在接受法新社采访时表示。在上海从事房地产行业的她都是骑自行车去上班的。

However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.

然而，这一计划也出现了一些问题，如非法停车，故意破坏和偷窃等。

Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.

上个月，北京的两名护士因在共享单车上上锁(占为己有)，被处以行政拘留5天。

And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention with a 3-month probation (缓刑期), and fined 1,000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People’s Court.

而在去年12月，一名男子因偷窃一辆共享单车，被上海闵行人民法院判处拘役3个月，缓刑3个月，并处罚金人民币一千元。

“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport. “But it’s a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems.”

“共享单车是种更加绿色的出行方式，并且为用户提供了一种友好的体验，”交通部副部长刘小明表示。“但是这是一种线上和线下商业的结合。经营者的线上业务能力很强，但缺乏线下业务经验，导致了问题产生。”

In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad. Launched in 2007, Vélib is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early stage of operation, it also suffered from problems of vandalism or theft.

事实上，这些问题在国外的共享单车体系中也同样存在。创建于2007年的Vélib是一个位于巴黎的大型公共单车共享系统。在其初期的运营中，它也曾遭遇故意损毁及偷窃等问题。

By Oct 2009, a large number of Vélib’s initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft, according to The New York Times. Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.

据《纽约时报》报道，截至2009年10月，由于故意损毁和偷窃问题，大量初期的Vélib自行车不得不被置换。这些自行车曾被发现挂在街灯柱上，或是被扔进了塞纳河中。

To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.

为了处理这些问题，该公司想到一个办法：鼓励人们将自行车归还至站点，并在他们下次使用时奖励免费用车时间。

Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.

现在，中国的服务经营者们也开始尝试去解决这些问题。举个例子，摩拜单车为每个用户设定了100分的信用值，行为不当将会被扣分。当信用值降到80分以下时，自行车租赁费用将会从每30分钟0.5-1元上涨到100元。

导语：雾霾已经成为很多地方挥之不去的梦魇,稍有不注意,特别是老人和小孩,抵抗力相对弱点的人群,很容易感染呼吸道疾病,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles ,and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment.

This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust, and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles, and industrial fuel burning, and manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.

The components that make up haze may have negative effect on peoples health especially that of the children and the elderly. Also not excluded are those who have certain diseases such as asthma, allergy, and pneumonia and lung disease. Workers working in the open air have a high risk in their health.

One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process,so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations.

【参考译文】

霾是空气污染，它与灰尘、烟雾和其他干粒子混合在一起，使天空的清晰度模糊，与自然环境相互作用。

这种空气污染物来自各种自然和人为的来源。自然源包括风吹灰尘，煤烟，野火。人造资源可以包括汽车，工业燃料燃烧和制造业务。造成雾霾的主要原因之一是制造业经营。许多工厂过度测量产生的烟雾超过标准，烟雾严重影响空气成为空气污染。

构成雾霾的成分可能对人们的健康产生负面影响，尤其是儿童和老年人。也不排除那些有某些疾病，如哮喘，过敏，肺炎和肺部疾病。在户外工作的工人在健康方面有很高的风险。

帮助消除雾霾的有效方法之一是在制造过程中进行一些化学变化，从而减少制造过程中产生的有害排放物。

活着的人能够给予他们继续履行职责的勇气;逝去的人会带给他们带去直击灵魂的伤痛;无理取闹的人也曾撕裂他们的伤口，留下一生难忘的疤痕。这一切，都源于他们的一袭白衣。

纵观人类文明的历史长河，不论是春秋时期三次进谏蔡桓公的扁鹊，还是希腊被尊称为“医学之父”的希波克拉底。自千年前懂得使用药材救治他人的时候始，医生这个职业便产生了，并在漫长的时光中从未消失或被取代。

被尊称为“炎帝”的神农氏，看到被病痛折磨地苦不堪言的人们，毅然决然地去品尝百草。他在这一过程中不仅发现了许多对疾病有效的药物，还发现了不少粮食谷物，为人类的生存做出了伟大贡献。他也曾遇到过不能食用的植物，多次面临生命危险，但他从来没有停止探索的脚步。尽管这只是个神话，但我们依旧能从这口耳相传的故事中感受到神农氏为了救治他人奋不顾身的忘我精神。

抗日战争时期，伟大的加拿大共产党员白求恩同志于1938年1月2日来到正弥漫着硝烟的中国。一年半的时间里，他担任晋察冀军区卫生顾问，率医疗队到山西雁北和冀中前线进行战地救治。四个月的时间，行程750千米，手术300余次，建立手术室和包扎所13处，挽救了无数战士的生命。

_曾称他是一个高尚的人、一个纯粹的人、一个有道德的人、一个脱离了低级趣味的人、一个有益于人民的人。1938年，加拿大政府还未向德军宣战，而中国的战争早已打响。白求恩同志前往纽约向国际援华委员会报名，并主动请求组建一个医疗队到中国北部和游击队一同工作。他如此迫切地要前往中国，不只因为他是一名共产党员，更因为他是一名医护工作者，一位身穿白衣的医生。

时至今日，新的病毒还是层出不穷，医护工作者也从未停止与病魔的斗争。如今的新型冠状病毒，自武汉起大幅扩撒，有谁还记得封城的那天晚上，那些迎着人群，逆流而上的白衣战士，他们也像所有人一样担心病毒，惦念亲友。但他们嘴里说着“请命”，便身体力行地率先冲到武汉。

一时间，那一颗颗凡人的心被一袭白衣包裹，白衣瞬间化作铠甲，让身着它的勇士充满的无限的力量。他们在那一刻，已经无暇顾念自己的亲人朋友，满心都是那些被病痛折磨的患者，每天都迎接着新的挑战，不言辛苦疲惫，不顾自身安危，只因为那一袭白衣。

医护工作者的精神是大部分普通人无法理解的。他们的家朋友都在担心，但只有他们自己明白。这就是白衣承载的前辈嘱托，这就是身穿白衣者的责任担当，这就是普通人无法承受的白衣的分量。

翩翩白衣，孜孜战疫;临危受命，保国安民!

哲人云：“爱可以使一朵鲜花变成一座花园，也可以使一滴水变成一条小溪。”

在漫漫的人生旅途中，人的心灵需要翱翔于蓝天，接受风刀霜剑的洗礼;需要游弋于大海，接受惊涛骇浪的考验;需要驰骋于荒原，接受荆棘沼泽的磨石厉……所有这一切，都足以让一颗心遍体鳞伤、疲惫不堪，唯有真情的爱能将这伤口抚平，使心灵恢复活力，因为，爱是甜蜜的。然而，爱在给人以安慰、鼓励和支持的同时，却悄无声息地给心灵那锐利的目光遮上了一层幕布。正如花丛给人以芬芳艳丽，却挡住了前行的山路;湖泊给人以清澈空灵，却倒映出虚假的幻景;美酒给人以香醇醉清洌，却模糊了眼中的目标。

甜蜜，有时也能成为一种负担。人，毕竟是感性的动物，然而现实却要求我们用理智的目光来认知客观事物，背负着亲情、友情、爱情种种甜蜜的负担，即便是最最理智的人也可能作出错误的判断。

“千古谁堪伯仲间”的诸葛孔明英明一世，却在街亭这一关键战役中重用本无实才的好友马谡，致使其六出祁山而寸功未建，成为千百年来任人唯亲者之鉴。

一代明君唐明皇即位之初礼贤下士，励精图治，才有了开元盛世。后来却为了“一骑红尘妃子笑”，不惜大兴土木，劳民伤财，荒废朝政，结果落得个“马嵬坡前草青青”的凄凉结局。

北宋神宗原本竭力支持当朝宰相王安石的变法之举，却经不住其祖母光献太皇太后的眼泪软化，终于动摇了、灰心了、放弃了，一部《青苗法》被付之一炬，十一世纪最杰出的政治家的社会理想化为泡影。

历史以残酷的事实一次又一次地告诫我们：人情的亲疏远近足以令人麻痹，令人迷茫，甚至令人昏聩。然而，是不是我们每个人都应该对人间的真情视若无睹，做个“无欲则刚”的人呢?答案是否定的。如果我们将感情亲疏与对事物的判断分而析之，辨而认之，定能做到超然其上。

安享甜蜜，放下负担，慨然前行!

北京时间8月17日中午，里约奥运会女排四分之一淘汰赛焦点战，中国女排苦战五局，以3比2逆转东道主、卫冕冠军巴西队，晋级四强。在小组赛曾遭三场失利的阴影下，中国女排在淘汰赛第一场，能够战胜两届奥运冠军，确实非常不容易。

但是就像足球杯赛的淘汰赛，小组垫底的干掉另一个小组第一，其实也很正常。我们会说：这就是足球。但是中国女排不一样，它已经被严重的符号化了。所以当胜利的消息传来，很多媒体用了“女排精神归来”这样的标题。更有些媒体用了一种在体育比赛报道中，已经不再多见的慷慨激昂文风，恨不得连续感叹号地对此大加称赞。仿佛一场女排比赛，改变了一切。

“人活着，凭的就是一口气，有信念，才会有斗志，才会泰山崩于前色不变，才会化腐朽为神奇，创造赛场奇迹。”“奥运赛场对运动员而言就是战常是战士，就不能没有昂扬斗志，不拼怎么能赢?”顺带着，大概是对我们这届金牌不多有所不满，文章作者竟然直言不讳地指责“和中国女排相比，有些中国奥运选手在这届奥运赛场上，精神不振，斗志欠缺。”相比国内观众的淡定，不得不说，以金牌论定一切的记者心态，实在有些落伍。

其实，中国女排是很惊险地以小组垫底出线的，如果这一场没有赢巴西，这位记者还会对中国女排如此大加赞扬吗?“不论是谁，奥运赛场上只要丢掉了拼搏精神，为国争光的信念，斗志就会涣散，精神就会萎顿，潜力就无从激发。”这句话是不是就要用到中国女排的头上了?竞技比赛当然要争输赢，但是简单以结果来论定拼搏精神，赢了就是有精神，输了就是没精神，这样的记者观点再次落后于普罗大众的观念。

对于胜利，中国女排主教练郎平显得很平静，她对着现场的中国记者们说，“不要因为我们赢了一场就谈女排精神，也要看到我们努力的过程。女排精神一直在，单靠精神不能赢球，还必须技术过硬。”这番话显示出一位卓越的业务型主帅异常冷静的头脑，也赢得媒体记者一片掌声。

比赛赢了就大谈精神，比赛输了就是斗志有问题，这样的说辞对运动员是不公平的。记者这些写写很简单，但是竞技体育，缺少斗志或许不行，光有斗志一样不行。竞技体育输赢都很正常，虽然我们对于大球非常看重，但是所谓女排精神，不应该成为女排姑娘们的包袱和压力。看起来大赞女排精神是表扬稿，可是之前女排姑娘小组赛战绩不佳，咋就不见也来夸一夸呢?下一场，如果女排输了，女排精神是不是就又丢了?

要知道，剩下的四强，敲全部来自同一小组，而且中国女排小组赛都曾负于对手，输掉比赛是很有可能的。倘若输球，是不是该取个标题：女排精神昙花一现?郎平说的非常对，女排精神一直都在，谁都想赢，但是你要知道，你的对手同样想赢。比赛比的不光是斗志，还有技术，还有真实的水平，也还有运气。只要输了比赛就是“精神萎顿”，只要赢了比赛就是“女排精神归来”，这样的表扬稿只会无谓地增加包袱，体现的依旧是过时的金牌至上观。

一赢比赛就谈女排精神，这是一种病，该治。

苦难有着普通的心路历程：尽量避免苦难，极力减轻苦难，缩短苦难，不纠缠于苦难。因为苦难毕竟是种不幸，损伤身心。

苦难又是一种特殊的精神状态。例如对于梵高，苦难是一种创作灵动;对于颜回，苦难是一种治学乐趣;对于苦行僧，苦难是一种修行信仰。无苦难是他们最大的苦难。

苦难不可无，也不可多。我以为，作为人生的一种动力、生命力，欢乐与苦难犹如汽车前行的汽油与机油。机油不多，但磨合、保护、润滑机件。欢乐当是大量的汽油。

To be or nor to be, that is a question. To succeed or to fail? How to

succeed and how to achieve? These problems confuse many teenagers in

nowadays.

We all have dreams, and we all work hard to realize them. But there will

always be some problems and setbacks to stop the pace of advance. When they

appear, what should we do? To stop or to go on? Mrs. Curie told us the answer.

We all know that Mrs. Curie discovered radium, but how many people really know

how hard she worked? At that time, there were many people disapprove of Mrs.

Curie. Although she got over hundreds of difficulties, she still believed in

herself and never gave up. Finally, she succeeded to discover radium. She proved

that she was right by her continuous hard work and her strong spirit. We should

learn from Mrs. Curie. She told us the truth through her own experiences that

believe in yourself, you can do it! Never give up, face the difficulties with a

smile, someday, you will be proud of yourself.

The key to success is confidence. It makes you brave, helps you get over

the troubles, and brings motivation to you. For example, somebody always get

nervous when they have an important speech, if they are in a nervous mood, the

results are always terrible. But if they are confident to themselves, the

results turn out to be better. Therefore, be confident, believe in yourself,

keep smile in your face when comes to difficulties, and you will achieve

more.

李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。

提示词：give up concentrate on be (become)interested in

★ 范文

Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind

others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him.

Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He

should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly,

I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health,

especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him

after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer

games. And then Ill ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will

try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun

ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, Ill ask both his

parents and our teachers to help him, too.

If I try these, Im sure he will make great progress soon.

一、用于驳性和比较性论文

In general, I don’t agree with

2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water。

3. The chief reason why… is that…

4.There is no true that…

5. It is not true that…

6. It can be easily denied than…

7. We have no reason to believe that…

8. What is more serious is that…

9. But it is pity that…

10. Besides, we should not neglect that…

二、用于描写图表和数据

It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.

2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year。

3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.

4. It would be expected to increase 5 times。

5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year。

6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.

7. The total number was lowered by 10%。

8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year。

9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent。

10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.

三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文

Everybody knows that…

2.It can be easily proved that…

3. It is true that…

4. No one can deny that

5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…

6. The chief reason is that…

7. We must recognize that…

8. There is on doubt that…

9. I am of the opinion that…

10. This can be expressed as follows;

假设你叫李华，你将作为高三毕业生代表，根据以下要点在毕业晚会上用英文作一简短的告别演讲：

1、对三年高中生活的怀念;

2、对老师的感谢;

3、对母校的祝福。

My teachers and fellow students,

In a couple of weeks, we’ll say goodbye to our mother school. How time flies! Now It’s really hard for me to put my feelings into words. The past three years has been really a wonderful journey with you guys, full of laughter and tears.

To make the journey safe and fruitful, our great teachers contributed their time, energy, love and the whole heart. Here, we are extremely grateful for all that you, dear teachers, have done for us.

It’ll soon be the time for us to depart, though unwillingly. But it is not the end. It just means that we’re going to begin a new journey.

Finally, on behalf of all the graduates present here, let me extend our sincere wishes for our mother school and respectable teachers. Thank you!

[高考英语满分作文：毕业告别

【哀哀父母，莫使伤悲】

阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。(60分)

父母悄悄到孩子的学校探望孩子,却遭到孩子的冷落,本准备送去惊喜却反遭女儿抱怨。父亲责问女儿为何如此冷漠,女儿说她本已和同学相约要去外地游玩,父母却未经她的同意就来学校,这打乱了她的计划。

很多人不赞同女儿的做法,认为她不尊重父母,但也有网友认为父母的做法有待商榷。

对此你怎么看?请综合材料内容及含意作文体现你的思考、权衡与选择。

选好角度,确定立意明确文体,自拟标题不要套作不得抄袭;不少于800字。

【文题解析】：这是一则社会热点类作文题。我们用爱维系这个世界，而亲子关系无疑是爱的基石。材料中的事件，学生并不陌生，甚至产生共鸣，父母子女事先显而易见的零沟通状态在生活中并不鲜见。材料中父母与孩子之间在沟通方式、交往观念存在一些代际障碍。写作时不妨就亲子之间如何沟通这一问题发表自己的看法。父母的委屈也可以作为写作角度。父母的确忽视了女儿也有自己的生活安排。这篇议论文有很多思考与延展的空间。

【佳作赏析】

亲子关系是一一个恒久的话题。当探望孩子的父母遭遇冷落，当送去关怀的双亲反受埋怨，又一次将亲子交往的窘迫尴尬引人大众视野。我以为，女儿对父母的埋怨冷落实属不当。她应尽子女之责，以心之交流抚哀哀父母，填代际沟壑，莫使伤悲。

在社会日益开放的今天，我们承认每个个体都有独立思想、自由行动的自主权。但诸如父母对孩子自主的“无视”“不尊重”导致亲子关系疏离的看法，初闻有理,实则欠妥。

日本女诗人和泉式部曾言，心里念着人，泽上的萤火虫也疑是自己梦游的魂。思念如此美好，正是这个对女儿思念的“魂”，引导着父母“未经女儿同意"便前去探望女儿。因此，当女儿冷言相对，父母心中如何不苦涩，怎能不伤悲?孔子云:“至于犬马,皆能有养，不敬，何以别乎?”女儿的冷漠恰是对父母情感的轻视，是抒发内心不满的冷暴力，与“不敬”相去无多。在以家庭为单位的成员职责划分中，故事中的女儿已然缺位。

交流在社会学中是双方的信息交换，仅单向沟通无法带来情感共鸣与同理感受，女儿的冷漠是宣布其对亲情交流的不参与，是以不积极的姿态面对两代人必然的视野、思想、观念差异。那么父母如何走进孩子的内心世界?用关爱之心去抚养教育孩子每个父母都能够做到，但往往父母缺乏的是童心，他(她)们忽略了孩子的心理特点和兴趣、需要，家长总是用成人的眼光去看待孩子，评价孩子是以成人的价值观与标准，以成人的期望去要求孩子，因而常常造成孩子感到受拘束、受压抑、不满足、不愉快，即使家长为孩子买食物、玩具、衣服，孩子也不会感兴趣。因此，家长必须要跟孩子换个角度来看待问题，即要善于站在孩子的位置上去体察孩子的感觉;家长不仅要有一颗爱心，还要有一颗孩子似的心。

当你举起由厌烦与冷漠铸成的长刀斩断羁绊与牵挂时，同时割弃的还有那最柔软温暖的亲情。

在亲子责权界定日趋合理之际，调整亲子关系的可行之策是在道德与法律的领域中给予父母程度的谅解，以心与心的交流构建美满、治愈疏离，勿待双亲老矣，只可将“终夜长开眼”，回报“平生未展眉”。

“哀哀父母,生我劬劳”，莫使伤悲。唯尽子女之责，以心换心，方可建立良好的亲子关系。

1、我同意这个计划。

Iagreeto/aminfavor of the plan.

2、首先，建工厂会给人们提供不同的工作。

First, the building of the factory will provide people with different jobs.

3、其次，它可以省许多钱。

Second,it can save a lot of money.

4、最后，它不会太危害环境。

Last,but not least, it won’t do much harm to the environment.

5、我反对这个计划。

I don’t agree to the plan.

6、一方面，它会占去学校太多的空间。

On one hand, it will take too much space of our school.

7、另一方面，机器的噪音会影响我们的教学工作。

On the other hand, the noise of the machines will have bad effect on our teaching work.

8、总之，我认为这不是个好计划。

In a word, we don’t think it a good plan.

9、一般来说，我们必须特别注意这个问题。

Generally speaking, we must pay much attention to this problem.

10、在我看来，它不值得做。

In my opinion, it is not worth doing.