how to make friends作文及翻译(最新20篇)

The environment around you? The plot environment is good, in our house village road spacious, also very clean, colorful fountain of the water in the pond bottom, this is because people arent still covered with pieces of paper, also do not spit everywhere... To protect the environment needs everyone, only everybody speak civilization, do not spit everywhere, dont throw about paper, can our mother earth more beautiful.

Remember once, I got off the class is on Friday, so Im going back to grandmas house, on the way home, my mood is particularly good, but I suddenly saw a little boy throw waste paper regiment in the side of the road and the side wind blowing flying about waste paper regiment was blowing, I stared at the little boy, I was very angry, why still covered with pieces of paper everywhere? Many not civilization, but the little boy looked at dancing happily in the waste paper in the air, it makes me hard stared his one eye, then my good mood also follow the wind gone with the wind, the remaining is full of gas. At that time I just think, although a small paper regiment, but if everyone threw a paper ball, then this world would be like?

Take good care of the environment, everyone duty, protect the environment not only have one or two people to protect the environment, but each people all want to cherish, if every one of us care for the environment, then we can think about how much people at that time the happiness. Spitting is not only not civilization, but also easy to transmit the virus to others, because in the sputum and many viruses, their fluttering with the wind, but other people to go in will get sick.

So, we all want to care for the environment, protect the environment, let us together to create beautiful homes, let our mother earth put on clothes, more beautiful!

你身边的环境怎么样?我们家的小区环境还不错，小区路面宽敞，也很干净，彩色喷泉的池子里的水清澈见底，这是因为大家都不乱仍纸片，也不随地吐痰……保护环境需要大家，只有大家都讲文明，不随地吐痰，不乱仍纸片，我们的母亲地球才能更加美丽。

记得有一次，我下了课，正好是星期五，所以我要回姥姥家，在回家的路上，我的心情特别好，可我忽然看见一个小男孩把废纸团仍在了路边，一旁吹来的风把废纸团刮得乱飞，我瞪了一眼那个小男孩，本来我就挺生气的，为什么要随地仍纸片呢?多不文明，可那个小男孩却高兴地望着飞舞在空中的废纸团，这不禁使我又狠狠地瞪了他一眼，那时我的好心情好像也随着风飘走了，余下的就是一肚子的气。当时我就在想，虽然是个小纸团，但如果每一个人都扔一个纸团儿，那么这个世界会怎么样?

爱护环境，人人有责，保护环境不只能有一两个人保护环境，而是每一个人都要爱护，如果我们每一个人都爱护环境，那么我们可以想一想那时候的人们该有多幸福。随地吐痰不仅不文明，而且还容易把病毒传染给别人，因为痰中又很多病毒，他们随风飘动，一但别人吸了进去就会生病。

所以，我们大家都要爱护环境，保护环境，让我们一起共创美好家园，让我们的母亲地球穿上亲衣服，更加美丽!

Coming all the way up and down in five thousand, the Chinese travel-stained, feet tread is a profound cultural background. But today, a reference to the Chinese traditional etiquette, most people there is no clear concept, and even a this kind of traditional etiquette humanization is out of date. As a result, Chinas etiquette culture is suffering from unprecedented in the past with disdain.

However, the Chinese nation traditional etiquette culture is the practice of the Chinese people for thousands of years to deal with interpersonal relationship, between people conduct guidelines.

Yang, with his xueyou swim juice for the correct answer to go to the teachers house to consult. When the dead of winter, cold, came to ride home, comes at a time when Mr Was sitting by the roadside meditation resting to restore energy, Yang two people dare not to disturb the teacher, respectfully stand outside the door, waiting for Mr Wake up and come here for a long time, wake up, cheng found standing in the wind and snow Yang from the window and saw her again in the snow. At the foot of snow has been after more than a foot. Since then, "ChengMenLiXue" historic 美谈 story is told.

Etiquette is self-critical, in is a kind of specification, is showed to the respect of others. The ancients cloud "not learn ritual, without" the embodiment of the civilization etiquette is not only a man quality, breeding, also is personal morals and embodiment of social ethics.

The eastern han dynasty huang-xiang just nine years old, he know aged respected, filial piety. Cold in the winter, then parents on ones own body after the quilt warm, peaceful to please their parents; In the hot summer, to the parents with a fan fan cool drive midge, to serve parents and peaceful. Huang-xiang seat is in the etiquette of the Chinese traditional filial piety, filial piety, starts from the minor matter.

Over the past century, due to various reasons, some good ethics have been varying degrees of damage. People now have more abundant than in the past to filial piety economic foundation, the heart is gone, his father not overwhelmed, but powerful unintentionally.

The tang dynasty years, wl back to nylon China datang FanGuo, once, back to the nylon countries to show friendly to the datang, sent messengers with a treasure see tangwangshan, one of the most precious is the white swan. On the way, white swan not careful to fly away, the messenger just plucked a few root goose feather, but failed to seize the white swan, angel in fear of goose feather is dedicated to the emperor taizong, tang dynasty didnt blame him, but felt that he is so honest that, from now on, "thousands of miles to send goose feather, courtesy light affective heavy" story to spread.

Chinese traditional etiquette, should be reflect the life style of spiritual value, the record it can make our formalization.

Traditional etiquette is spread for thousands of years of Chinese blood, if clogged arteries, China can only be called is a modern country, and not as China. Extensive and profound Chinese traditional etiquette culture, it is enough to make Chinese and overseas people attract RongYao and proud, it is important the cohesion of the Chinese nation, without it, people will get lost; Without it, China was only an empty shell.

Throughout ancient and modern development of China and other countries, there is no loss of denying yourself a nation traditional etiquette, there is no one would think that their own excellent traditional etiquette is outdated, harmful. And spread the Chinese traditional etiquette culture. Is each Chinese childrens responsibility, only in this way, we can clear conscience to loudly say: "I am a Chinese!"

参考翻译：

上下五千年，中国一路风尘仆仆走来，脚下踏的是深厚的文化底蕴。但在今天，一提及中国传统礼仪，大多数人并没有什么清晰概念，甚至则一位这种传统礼仪人化是过时的东西。因此，中国礼仪文化正在遭受着史无前例的以往与不屑。

然而，中华民族传统礼仪文化是中国人民几千年来处理人际关系的实践结晶，是人与人之间行为规范的准则。

杨时与他的学友游酢为求的正确答案一起去老师家请教。时值隆冬，天寒地冻，来到程家时，适逢先生坐在路旁打坐养神，杨时二人不敢惊动老师，就恭恭敬敬立在门外，等候先生醒来，过来良久，程一觉醒来，从窗口发现侍立在风雪中的杨时，只见她遍身披雪。脚下雪已有一尺多后了。此后，“程门立雪”的故事就成了尊师重道的千古美谈。

礼仪是律己，进人是一种规范，是表现了对他人的尊重。古人云“不学礼，无以立”文明礼仪不仅是个人素质、教养的体现，也是个人道德和社会公德的体现。

东汉黄香仅仅九岁，就懂得尊老爱幼，孝顺父母。在冬天严寒之时，就用自己的身体将父母的被子温暖后，再请父母安寝;在夏日炎热之际，则用扇子给父母扇凉驱蚊，以侍奉父母安寝。黄香温席是在中国传统孝之礼仪，孝顺父母，从小事做起。

近百年来，由于种种原因，一些优秀的伦理道德遭到不同程度的破坏。如今的人们已经有了较之过去更为雄厚的经济基础来孝敬老人，心已经没了，孝敬父母不是有心无力，而是有力无心。

唐朝贞观年间，西城回纶国是大唐的藩国，一次，回纶国为了表示对大唐的友好，派使者带一批珍宝见唐王，其中最珍贵的是白天鹅。途中，白天鹅不谨飞走，使者只拔下几根鹅毛，却没能抓住白天鹅，使者在担心害怕之余吧鹅毛献给了唐太宗，唐代宗并没有怪罪他，反而觉得他忠诚老实，不辱使命，从此，“千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重”的故事干为流传开来。

中国传统礼仪，应是体现精神价值的生活方式，传录它可以使我们的礼仪化发扬光大。

传统礼仪毕竟是中国传续了几千年的血脉，若血脉堵塞，中国只能被称为是一个现代国，而不能称其为中国了。中国传统礼仪文化博大精深，它足以使国人和海外人引来容耀和自豪，它是中华民族重要的凝聚力，没有它，国人将迷失自我;没有它，中国便只剩下一个空壳。

纵观古今中外各国发展，世上没有一个民族失否定自身传统礼仪的，没有任何一个民族会认为自己的优秀的传统礼仪是过时的，有害的。而传来中国传统礼仪文化。是每个华夏儿女的责任，只有这样，我们才能无愧地大声说：“我是中国人!”

[中华文化的传承英语作文及翻译

“Why need our care?’

“Because from then on the aunt cannot do what they liked to along with her daughter. She is very pitiful. In her distress, making dinners and doing chores are also becoming so difficult. My dear, can you help Mother hit an idea to help the aunt in other ways?”

At her mother’s proposal, the girl thought for a long while. All of a sudden, she went to the neighbor and knocked at the door.

The neighbor with a look of haggardness and tiredness opened the door.

“What can I do for you?” asked the neighbor.

“I heard my mother say you’re very distressed for losing your daughter…” The girl timidly handed the band-aid tightly held in her hand to the neighbor.

The neighbor suddenly choked with sobs, her tears gushing from her eyes. She hugged the girl and said, “Thank you. This band-aid will cure my wound.”

【中文翻译】

“妈妈，您在忙什么呢?”还不到6岁的女孩，好奇的问妈妈。

“给邻居家的阿姨做饭。”

“为什么?”

“前几天阿姨失去了心爱的女儿，现在很伤心。我们这几天要好好照顾她。”

“为什么需要我们照顾呢?”

“阿姨以后不能和她女儿一起做他们喜欢做的事了，很可怜。人在极度悲伤时，做饭和料理家务也会变得很难。女儿，你能不能也帮妈妈想想其他能帮助阿姨做的事呢?”

女孩听到妈妈的提议，认真的思考了很久，突然走到邻居家敲响了门。

一脸憔悴和疲惫的邻居开了门。

“有什么事吗?”邻居问道。

“听妈妈说，您因为失去了女儿，非常痛苦……”女孩羞涩的把攥在手里的创可贴递给了邻居。

“阿姨，把这个贴在胸口吧，那样你的心就不会痛了。”

邻居突然哽咽起来，泪水夺眶而出。她抱住女孩说：“谢谢，这个创可贴会治好我的伤口的。”

It was the second day of our summer holiday. I felt good. I felt I am free.

I had a lot of time to do things I like. My parents are in Zhongshan. So I live

alone but I don’t feel lonely. But I didn’t do something special. I stayed at

home and watched TV. Oh! I wrote an Englishdaily composition. It was my

homework. Today, I have slept for 14 hours.I thought I was very tired. It was

time for dinner. I must go! I am very hungry.

这是我们第二天的暑假。我感觉很好。我觉得我很自由。我有很多时间做我喜欢。我的父母都在中山。所以，我独自生活，但我并不感到孤独。但是，我没有做什么特别。我住在家里看电视。噢!我写了英语日记组成。这是我的功课。今天，我睡了14

小时.我以为我很疲惫。现在是吃晚饭。我必须去!我非常渴望。

蛇是一种长而瘦的动物，生活在草地或其他黑暗的地方。蛇没有腿，也没有脚，但它的胃可以移动得很快。蛇通常有绿色，黄色或黑色的皮肤，这使得他们很难找到他们的敌人。有些蛇生活在水中。他们可以像鱼一样自由地游。蛇是冷血动物。在冬天他们洞孔，足够窄只有抓住蛇的身体。蛇可以在整个冬天睡觉，不吃也不动。他们感觉不到任何痛苦。冬眠期持续五个月左右。当春天来了，蛇出来，开始他们的正常生活。

蛇可以吃很多东西，例如老鼠，麻雀，青蛙，鸟蛋，害虫等等。人们有时会看到蛇吃麻雀。它先向麻雀靠近，然后吐出舌头，把麻雀放进嘴里吞下去，使蛇身上有个疙瘩。一段时间后肿块消失。

蛇看起来很可怕，人们都怕它们。许多人开车时，他们看到蛇。但在中国神话中，蛇决不是坏的。他们似乎有人情。他们可以变成漂亮的女孩。人们喜欢并尊重他们。最有名的是关于白蛇和蓝蛇的故事。

事实上，蛇并不像看上去那么可怕。他们可以帮助我们杀死老鼠和害虫。他们可以为我们提供美味的肉。他们的血是好喝的。毒蛇特别有用。我们可以用他们制造有价值的药物。

Spring is my favourite season. At that time, every day is full of vitality.

The voice is covered with a green clothes, quietly came to earth, open the doors of the spring, the whole world is refreshed.

Morning, came to the grass, the grass brother leaned out of the green "heads" under the call of the mother earth, like you just wake up the baby, open your hazy sleep, greedily sucking the nature has given the sunshine rain and dew. The fog of the distance to coming here. The morning of the spring is so dim, the birds chirp started a beautiful day.

At noon, the sun with its gigantic gentle light into our heart. In the distance a farmhouse, bamboo forest. The old man, the children in there to chat, play. The river is not far away, there is a group of ducks in the river water game, also head first into the water down from time to time for food. See this picture, I cant help but think of the poem "the three two bamboo peach blossom outside the spring duck prophet."

Night, night to go to work, it together with the stars between the clouds and we play hide and seek! Farmhouse is very quiet at night, the pig also fast asleep beside, circles of cattle nor uttered a moo, sleepy beast, let a person feel very quiet.

Simple farmhouse in the vibrant spring, is really a beautiful picture!

春天，是我最喜欢的时节。在那个时节里，每天都充满了勃勃生机。

在春姑娘披着一身绿衣裳，静悄悄地来到人间，打开春天的大门的时候，整个世界都焕然一新。

早晨，来到草地上，小草弟弟探出了绿油油的“小脑袋”在大地妈妈的呼唤下，像刚刚睡醒的小婴儿一样，张开朦胧的睡眼，贪婪地吮吸着大自然所赠送的阳光雨露。远处的迷雾不断地向这边涌来。春天的早晨是那样朦胧，小鸟们叽叽喳喳地开始了美好的一天。

中午，太阳用它那轻柔地光照射进了我们的心坎。远处几座农舍旁，竹叶成林。老人，孩子们在那里聊天、嬉戏。不远处有一条小河，河中有一群鸭子游戏水中，还不时把头扎到水下去觅食。看到这幅画面，我不禁想到这句诗“竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知。”

晚上，月亮姐姐来上班了，它跟星星们一起在云层之间和我们玩捉迷藏呢!夜晚的农舍十分宁静，猪也在一旁呼呼大睡着，圈里的牛也不发出哞哞声，沉睡的牲畜，让人感觉十分幽静。

简朴的农舍，生机勃勃的春天，真是一幅美丽的画卷!

Where There is Life, There is Music

What is music, no one can explain.

Just imagine for a moment that you are sitting in a magnificent concert

hall. The conductor waves his shiny baton with a graceful swing through the air.

A beautiful melody floats slowly around you

You sit quietly with your eyes shut, your heart open. The delicate vibratos

of the violins carry you to a mood of heavenly bliss. An airy solo of the flute

draws you to the imagination, the notes flow like some jumping swallows dancing

and singing calling for the coming of Spring.

I like music from my childhood. My father often says when I was a baby I

would never go to sleep without soft, beautiful lullabies crooning around my

ears . Now music is a part of my life. When I feel tired, disappointed or in low

spirits, I usually turn to music. Music, nothing but only music can have so

wonderful an effect on my heart, on my pond of feeling.

Music comes with us. Where there is life, there is music. Where there is

music, there is hope. It lies in everyday life, in everyone’s life, in

everything we see, in everything we hear-- in the rhythm of the sea, in the

whisper of a gentle wind, in the melody of a bird’s singing, in the harmony of

village chimes. You can hear music wherever you may go . A man who doesn’t know

music will lose half the world. A nation that pays little or no attention to

music will be a sad nation. A world without music would be the one for the dead

and devils.

So dear friends, let’s open our arms to embrace music and enjoy it

throughout our lives. Love music and love life.

Thank you.

哪里有生活，哪里就有音乐

音乐是什么，无人能解释清楚。

想象此刻你正坐在富丽堂皇的音乐大厅里，乐队指挥手中的闪闪发亮的指挥棒在空中优雅的舞动。悠扬悦耳的音调飘扬在你的周围。

静静地闭上双眼，敞开心扉。小提琴精妙的振颤会把你带入到天堂祈福的心境;大提琴微弱低沉的叹息会使你想起一位老人在风中散步，沉浸在童年时代宁静和挚爱的回忆中;长笛轻快的独奏使你从想象中猛醒;流畅的音符像一群飞舞歌唱的燕子在呼唤春天的来临。

从童年时代音乐就是我的挚爱。父亲经常说，我在襁褓中，没有温柔甜美的摇篮曲在耳边低吟，就难以入眠。现在音乐是我生活的一部分。每当我感到疲倦，失望或情绪不振时，我就求助于音乐。音乐，除了音乐，没有什么对我的身心和情感有如此奇妙的影响。

音乐与我们同在，哪里有生活，哪里就有音乐;哪里有音乐，哪里就有希望。它存在于每个人的日常生活，存在于我们耳闻目睹的一切事物之中;存在于海的波涛，清风细语，悦耳鸟鸣，和谐的乡村钟声之中;无论你身在何处，都会听到音乐。一个不了解音乐的人将失去半个世界。一个不重视音乐的民族将是一个悲哀的民族。一个没有音乐的世界将是逝者和恶人生存的世界。

亲爱的朋友，让我们伸开双臂去拥抱音乐，在人生中享受音乐的乐趣。热爱音乐，热爱生活。

谢谢大家。

1、a rolling stone gathers no moss.

滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。

2、as a man sows, so he shall reap.

种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

3、a young idler, an old beggar.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

4、bad news has wings.

好事不出门，坏事传千里。

5、barking dogs seldom bite.

吠犬不咬人。

6、beauty lies in the loves eyes.

情人眼里出西施。

7、be swift to hear, slow to speak.

听宜敏捷，言宜缓行。

8、a single flower does not make a spring.

一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

9、a snow year, a rich year.

瑞雪兆丰年。

10、a sound mind in a sound body.

健全的精神寓于健康的身体。

11、a still tongue makes a wise head.

寡言者智。

12、a stitch in time saves nine.

小洞不补，大洞吃苦。

13、birds of a feather flock together.

物以类聚，人以群分。

14、blood is thicker than water.

血浓于水。

15、blood will have blood.

血债血偿。

16、books and friends should be few but good.

读书如交友，应求少而精。

17、a straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.

身正不怕影子斜。

18、a wise head makes a close mouth.

真人不露相，露相非真人。

19、a word spoken is past recalling.

一言既出，驷马难追。

20、a years plan starts with spring.

一年之计在于春。

21、better late than never.

不怕慢，单怕站。

22、better to ask the way than go astray.

问路总比迷路好。

23、between friends all is common.

朋友之间不分彼此。

24、There is no rose without a thorn.

没有不带刺的玫瑰。世上没有十全的幸福。

25、An old dog will learn no new tricks.

老狗学不出新把戏。老顽固不能学新事物。

26、A good dog deserves a good bone.

好狗应该得好骨头。 有功者受奖。

27、the children from well-fed family.

膏粱子弟

28、pour water off a steep roof（operate from a strategically advantageous position）

高屋建筑

29、Bad workmen often blame their tools.

拙匠常怪工具差。（不会撑船怪河弯）。

30、He who laughs at crooked men should need walk very straight.

己不正不正人（笑别人驼背的人得自己首先把身子挺直）

31、you should not cast the first stone.

欲责他人，先思己过

32、Its a long lane that has no turning.

路必有弯。（事必有变）。（瓦片也有翻身日）。

33、Onw swallow does not make a summer.

一燕不成夏。

34、No smoke without fire.

无火不起烟。（无风不起浪）。

35、Ill news comes apace.

好事不出门，坏事传千里。

36、He sho keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl.

近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

37、Among the blind the one-eyed man is king.

山中无老虎，猴子称大王。

38、Great minds think alike.

英雄所见略同。

39、Strike while the iron is hot.

趁热打铁。

40、Like father, like son.

有其父必有其子。

41、Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者，事竟成。

42、The days of our years are three-score years and ten.

人生七十古来稀。

43、the apple of the eye.

掌上明珠。

44、hide ones light under a bushel.

不露锋芒。

Today I had nothing to do again, so I started to write about my boring

summer days again. I dont have much interest in English since Im Chinese, but

I still have to write these boring summer journals because they are my

assignments from school. Im only doing this assignment because I respect my

English teacher.

参考译文

今天我又无事可干了，所以我又开始写我无聊的夏日了。我不太喜欢英语，因为我是中国人，但我仍然要写这些无聊的暑期刊物，因为它们是我学校的作业。我只是做这个作业，因为我尊敬我的英语老师。

Next week I would like to go to Kaifeng and parents。 Kaifeng has many great

snacks， such as steamed buns， sesame seed Gaul。 Kaifeng also on the famous

Qingming River Park， I think it has to be very beautiful。 My parents will be

opened to see my uncle and live in his house one night。

翻译：下周我要和我的父母去开封。开封有许多十分棒的小吃，比如小笼包子、高卢烧饼。开封还有著名的清明上河园，我想那必须十分的漂亮。我和我的父母将会在开封见到我的叔叔，并住在他家一晚。

Under the take care of my mother, my eating habit is very regular. I often eat porridge in the morning. Sometimes my mother will prepare some pickles for me. But sometimes I will put an egg into the porridge to have the egg porridge. At noon, I will eat in school canteen. Sometimes I will have noodles. At night, my mother will prepare a big meal for me. After dinner, I will eat a little fruit.

在我妈妈的照顾下，我的饮食习惯是很有规律的。我常常在早上喝粥。有时候我妈妈会帮我准备一些小菜。但是有时候，我就会放一个鸡蛋到粥里来喝鸡蛋粥。中午的时候，我是在学校饭堂吃的。有时候我会吃粉。晚上我妈妈会给我准备好丰盛的晚餐，晚饭后，我会吃一些苹果。

1.(不愉快) be unhappy; be displeased; be in low spirits

2.(不舒服) be indisposed; feel under the weather; (feel) unwell; be out of sorts

3.(慢) slow

详细解释

◎ 不快 bùkuài

(1)

[be unhappy;be displeased]∶[心情]不愉快

(2)

[feel under the weather;be slightly unwell]∶[身体]不舒服

(3)

[slow]∶慢

(4)

[blunt]∶刀不锋利

(1).不愉快，不高兴。《易·艮》：“艮其腓，不拯其随，其心不快。” 汉 王符 《潜夫论·述赦》：“从事督察，方怀不快，而姦猾之党，又加诬言。”《二刻拍案惊奇》卷九：“ 素梅 只得怀着不快，跟着孺人去了。” 峻青 《秋色赋·夜宿灵山》：“几位因为旅途受阻而心情不快的同伴，现在也被这血淋淋的图画惊呆了。”

(2).不适;有病。《后汉书·华陀传》：“体有不快，起作一禽之戏，怡而汗出。” 宋 苏轼 《进单锷吴中水利书状》：“自 长桥 挽路之成，公私漕运便之，日茸不已，而 松江 始艰噎不快。” 明 冯梦龙 《挂枝儿·伤病》：“玉人儿，这几日，身子有些不快。”《醒世姻缘传》第十七回：“ 晁源 从那晌午身上不快，不曾吃午饭就睡了。”

(3).不好，不吉。 元 马致远 《陈抟高卧》第四折：“命不快，遭逢着这火醉婆娘。”

求学时老师给杨绛的批语是“仙童好静”，在英才济济的东吴大学，她很快就奠定了自己才女的地位：中英文俱佳的杨绛是班上的“笔杆子”，东吴大学1928 年英文级史、1929年中文级史，都由她“操刀”。她还喜欢音乐，能弹月琴，善吹箫，工昆曲。大学期间，自修法文，拜一位比利时的夫人为师，学了一口后来 清华教授梁宗岱称赞不已的法语。

求学清华时，一贯爱好文学的杨绛开始自己创作，备受任课教师朱自清的欣赏，她的第一篇散文《收脚印》和第一篇小说《璐璐，不用愁!》都是被他推荐至《大 公报·文艺副刊》上发表。杨绛在清华没能拿到硕士学位，后陪钱钟书

西方游学，也未攻读任何学位，但她一路旁听，一路自修，坐拥书城，遍读乔叟以降的英国文 学，还不时和丈夫展开读书竞赛。两人回到家中无事，便对坐读书，还常常一同背诗玩儿，发现如果两人同把诗句中的某一个字忘了，怎么凑也不合适，那个字准是 全诗中最欠贴切的字，“妥帖的字，有黏性，忘不了。”钱钟书从昆明回上海后想写 《围 城》，杨绛甘做“灶下婢”，辅佐夫君全力搞创作，闲时在陈麟瑞、李健吾等人的鼓动下，尝试写了部四幕剧《称心如意》。没想这位自称业余的剧坛新手“出手不 凡”，第二年《称心如意》在金都大戏院上演时“引来阵阵喝彩声”，一鸣惊人，她所署的笔名“杨绛”也就此叫开。此后，杨绛又接连创作了喜剧《弄真成假》、 《游戏人间》和悲剧《风絮》，讽刺幽默，流畅俏皮，颇有英式戏剧的风格。杨绛的父亲和姐妹一同去看了《弄真成假》，听到全场哄笑，问杨绛：“全是你编 的?”她点头，父亲笑说：“憨哉!”1945年，夏衍看了杨绛的剧作，顿觉耳目一新，说：“你们都捧钱钟书，我却要捧杨绛!”

新中国建立后，知识分子普遍遭受冷板凳的待遇，翻译无疑更为“安全”。杨绛的翻译生涯最早追溯到清华读研时，一次钱钟书的老师叶公超请她到家里吃饭，饭 后拿出本英文刊物，让杨绛译出其中一篇政论《共产主义是不可避免的吗?》。她当时心想：莫非叶先生是要考考钱钟书的未婚妻?在此之前，她英文虽棒，也从未 学过、做过翻译，但也只得硬着头皮“应考”。交稿时叶公超却连连称赞“很好”，推举发表到《新月》杂志。从此杨绛一发不可收拾，走上了翻译的道路。她翻译 的47万字的法国小说《吉尔·布拉斯》，受到朱光潜的高度称赞：我国散文(小说)翻译“杨绛最好”。

1958年，47岁的杨绛，利用大会小会间隙，开始自学西班牙语，打算从原文翻译《堂吉诃德》。译稿历经“文革”的摧残，“被没收、丢弃在废纸堆里”， 最后“九死一生”，逃过劫难。1978年4月，杨绛翻译的《堂吉诃德》出版。同年6月，西班牙国王和王后访华，她应邀参加国宴。邓小平惊讶道：“《堂吉诃 德》是什么时候翻译的?”此事一言难尽，杨绛忙于和西班牙皇室握手，无暇细谈，只好答非所问：“今年出版的。”1986年10月，西班牙国王专门奖给75 岁的杨绛一枚“智慧国王阿方索十世十字勋章”，以表彰她的杰出贡献。

写于1980年的《洗澡》，是杨绛迄今为止惟一一部长篇小说。“洗澡”是建国初“三反”运动中的专有名词，指的是知识分子需要对自己思想“肮脏”面彻底 “清洗”，一部《洗澡》淋漓尽致地展现了各类知识分子在运动期间的众生相。这部18万字的小说被施蛰存誉为“半部《红楼梦》加上半部《儒林外史》”。

走到人生边上，淡泊自在

从1994年开始，钱钟书住进医院，缠绵病榻，全靠杨绛一人悉心照料。不久，女儿钱瑗也病中住院，与钱钟书相隔大半个北京城，当时八十多岁的杨绛来回奔波，辛苦异常。钱钟书已病到不能进食，只能靠鼻饲，医院提供的匀浆不适宜吃，杨绛就亲自来做，做各种鸡鱼蔬菜泥，炖各种汤，鸡胸肉要剔得一根筋没有，鱼肉 一根小刺都不能有。“钟书病中，我只求比他多活一年。照顾人，男不如女。我尽力保养自己，争求‘夫在先，妻在后’，错了次序就糟糕了。”1997年，被杨 绛称为“我平生唯一杰作”的爱女钱瑗去世。一年后，钱钟书临终，一眼未合好，杨绛附他耳边说：“你放心，有我呐!”内心之沉稳和强大，令人肃然起敬。“钟 书逃走了，我也想逃走，但是逃到哪里去呢?我压根儿不能逃，得留在人世间，打扫现场，尽我应尽的责任。”当年已近九十高龄的杨绛开始翻译柏拉图的《斐多 篇》。2003年，《我们仨》出版问世，这本书写尽了她对丈夫和女儿最深切绵长的怀念，感动了无数中国人。而时隔四年，96岁高龄的杨绛又意想不到地推出 一本散文集《走到人生边上》，探讨人生的价值和灵魂的去向，被评论家称赞：“九十六岁的文字，竟具有初生婴儿的纯真和美丽。”走到人生的边上，她愈战愈 勇，唯愿“死者如生，生者无愧”——钱钟书留下的几麻袋天书般的手稿与中外文笔记，多达7万余页，也被杨绛接手过来，陆续整理得井井有条：2003年出版 了3卷《容安馆札记》，178册外文笔记，20卷的《钱钟书手稿集·中文笔记》也将于今年面世??这位百岁老人的意志和精力，让所有人惊叹!

这也是她一贯身心修养的成果。据杨绛的亲戚讲述，她严格控制饮食，少吃油腻，喜欢买了大棒骨敲碎煮汤，再将汤煮黑木耳，每天一小碗，以保持骨骼硬朗。她 还习惯每日早上散步、做大雁功，时常徘徊树下，低吟浅咏，呼吸新鲜空气。高龄后，改为每天在家里慢走7000步，直到现在还能弯腰手碰到地面，腿脚也很灵 活。

当然更多的秘诀来自内心的安宁与淡泊。杨绛有篇散文名为《隐身衣》，文中直抒她和钱钟书最想要的“仙家法宝”莫过于“隐身衣”，隐于世事喧哗之外，陶陶 然专心治学。生活中的她的确几近“隐身”，低调至极，几乎婉拒一切媒体的来访。2004年《杨绛文集》出版，出版社准备大张旗鼓筹划其作品研讨会，杨绛打 了个比方风趣回绝：“稿子交出去了，卖书就不是我该管的事了。我只是一滴清水，不是肥皂水，不能吹泡泡。”

钱钟书去世后，杨绛以全家三人的名义，将高达八百多万元的稿费和版税全部捐赠给母校清华大学，设立了“好读书”奖学金。杨绛与钱钟书一样，出了名的不喜 过生日，九十岁寿辰时，她就为逃避打扰，专门躲进清华大学招待所住了几日“避寿”。她早就借翻译英国诗人兰德那首著名的诗，写下自己无声的心语：“我和谁都不争、和谁争我都不屑;我爱大自然，其次就是艺术;我双手烤着生命之火取暖;火萎了，我也准备走了。”

This is my first time to join the summer camp in Zhejiang University。 In the morning， we took part in opening ceremony。 There were more than four hundred students in this sumer camp。 I felt very happy because I know I can make more friends in this beautiful city。 It took us nearly one hour to listen teachers talk。 Then we had to begin our first exam。it was not very hard。 On， I forgot to talk about our headteacher。 He was a student， too。but he becameour teacher for twenty days。 I though he was a good teacher， too。 He was very handsome。 I was very happy t met him。 He came from Australia。 It was a very beautiful country。 In his class， not only we can learn many English knowledge， but also can develop our spoken English。 We talked about many things。 On， it was very nice。

Today is my first day to come to this university。 I am very happy。

这是我第一次在浙江大学参加夏令营。早上，我们参加了开幕式。在这个苏美尔阵营有四百多名学生。我感到很高兴，因为我知道在这个美丽的城市我可以交到更多的朋友。我们花了近一个小时听教师的谈话。然后我们开始我们的第一次考试。这不是非常困难。，我忘了谈论我们的班主任。他也是一个学生。

但他成为我们的老师二十天。虽然他是一个好老师。他非常英俊。我很高兴见到他。他来自澳大利亚。这是一个非常美丽的国家。班上，不仅我们可以学到许多英语知识，而且还可以培养我们的英语口语。我们谈了很多事情。，它非常好。今天是我第一天来这所大学。我很高兴。

[夏令营活动作文及翻译

How to learn English is a diffcult question .but now i have a good idea .

I think we have many ways to learn English .For example .

First of all ,we can listen to English miusc and watch English language movies .

Sencond, i think we can read english books it helps us to memorize words .

Next we can listen to english tapes i think it helps us to memorize words ,too .

Finally . we can talk with english penpal .it will help our spoken .

I hope every body will get good grides.

翻译：

怎样去学习英语是一个困难的事情。但是现在我有一个好主意。

我认为我们有许多的方法去学习英语。例如第一我们可以去听英语歌还有可以去看英语电视。

第2 ，我认为我们可以去读英语书它能帮助我们去记住英语单词。

然后我们可以去听英语录音 ，我认为它也能帮我们去记住英语单词。

最后，我们可以和英语笔友一起交流 。它将会帮助我们的语法。

我希望每个人都将获得一个好成绩。

[六年级英语日记带翻译如何学习英语

现在，随着全球温度的上升、冰的融化和海上杠杆的不断上升，人们认识到发展低碳经济的重要性。

我们有很多方法可以实现碳排放的经济。发现其他燃料更清洁，更环保，而不是碳的使用。其次，我们应该有节能意识，做一些我们可以做的事情，例如，当你走出去的时候，使用公共汽车而不是汽车，重复使用可以回收利用的东西，减少塑料袋的使用。最后，我们应该种植更多的树木或其他绿色植物，这样我们不仅能改善环境，还能使我们的家更加美丽。

在我看来，要实现低碳经济，最重要的是每个人都必须尽自己最大的努力去做。一旦每个人都具备低碳经济的能力，并且自己采取行动，就会更早地实现这一行动。

The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Before the Spring Festival People clean their houses，put red couplets on their gates，and set off firecrackers to drive away the legendary monster “Nian”.

春节是中华民族最重要的节日。春节来临之前，人们要扫尘、贴对联、放鞭炮来驱赶传说中的怪兽“年”。

On the eve of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. Dumplings are the most traditional food.

春节前夕，家人都会团聚在一起享受丰盛的年夜饭。饺子是最传统的食物。

The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words “Happy new year”. People enjoy the Spring Festival, during this time they can have a good rest.

春节大约持续15天。人们都要走亲访友，相互拜年，还要说：“新年快乐，万事如意。”还可以好好休息一段时间。

Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their elders. This money is given to children for good luck.

孩子们更是喜欢过节，因为他们不仅可以吃到美味佳肴、穿上新衣服，还可以得到很多压岁钱。晚辈得到压岁钱就可以平平安安度过一岁。

我有一个很好的朋友。他是一个英俊的男孩，有着智慧光芒的眼睛。

我从高一年级起就认识他了。我们都对英语感兴趣。我们曾一起进入了一个英语比赛。我特别期望自己能赢!一听说我比赛失败后，我几乎不能阻止我的眼泪。 “真可惜!”我喃喃地对自己一遍又一遍。我认为，世界变得寒冷，每个人都似乎在笑我，我爱英语，并全力研究，自从我进入初中第一天。我曾梦想进入一个外语学院。因此，我感到非常难过。

就在这个时候，我收到了简短的英文信，说：“失败是成功之母。振作起来!不要失去信心。继续你的学习，你就会成功!”我知道它来自我的好朋友。他的话让我非常鼓舞。我忘了我所有的悲伤。从此，我更加努力学习英语。在接下来的英语竞赛，我获得了第一名。当然，他很高兴我的成功。

[朋友英语作文汇编

今天我到下面院子里玩的时候，看见天上的云很像棉花糖，我就想飞上天吃云，可我没有飞行器，飞不了啊，飞机也不行，主要是我不知道云会不会一站在上面就掉到地上?我要登天是不太可能的。长大以后我要当科学家，做一艘火箭飞上天，去试一下云朵是什么味道。

Today, when I went to play in the yard below, I saw that the clouds in the

sky were like marshmallows. I wanted to fly to the sky and eat the clouds. But I

didnt have an aircraft. I couldnt fly. I couldnt fly either. I didnt know if

the cloud would fall to the ground as soon as I stood on it. Its impossible for

me to go to the sky. When I grow up, I want to be a scientist. I want to be a

rocket and fly to the sky. I want to try the taste of

clouds.

The so-called Eight Immortals refers to the eight immortal, they are: torrent, Han Chung, Lan Tsai, Chang, old, Xiangu, Han Xiang, obviously drunk and Lu Tung-pin.

One day, the Queen Mother of the West Eight Immortals birthday celebration back from the clouds over the East China Sea through, I saw choppy sea, Bailangtaotian, it is truly spectacular. Thus, the Eight Immortals decided to go to the sea and play.

Lu Tung-pin, said: "Everyone threw their treasures on the sea, it is crossed by the sea, comparison and who is more supernatural powers, how?"

Tieguaili first welcomed the recommendation, high-spirited mood he said: "Well you look at me!!" Put the crutches toward the sea, crutches like a boat floating in the water, a torrent somersault, turned upright on crutches.

Han Chung then put his palm-leaf fan thrown into the sea, standing on the top jump.

Subsequently, several other fairy also recount, Chang, old riding a donkey down, marching Lu Tung-pin male and female sword, Xiao Han Xiangzi sitting, riding Xiangu flowers, blue and standing on the green light, obviously drunk stepping jade, are floating up in the sea.

Eight Immortals secure in the surging waves along the drift, which clouds feel different, do not have a new stimulus and atmosphere, we really played with pleasure.

In this case, obviously drunk suddenly points to the right hand, and shouted:

"We see ah! There seat mirage!"

We turned around and saw a gradually rising mountains from the sea, the mountains there are trees, there are buildings, while on the up in the air, the clouds slowly into the horizon, a flash, a cloud that has been scattered by the wind a.

Han Xiang said: "We do not really treat shallow sea dragon mirage gas is booed out of gas, a rare century ah!!"

Suddenly, the blue and disappeared from them. We wait and see far and near, while calling to find, but I could not see blue and traces of old Chang guess, he said:

"East China Sea Dragon King might be trouble, he did not welcome us his prowess at sea, the blue and caught underwater to go, we go together to the underwater dignitaries go!"

We came to the Dragon Palace, Dragon King politely request release. Dragon unreasonable, not only refused, but also sent his sons to lead the minor players to kill the Eight Immortals. Eight Immortals had to use magic to carry a weapon, resisting many small, after a fierce battle, two were the Eight Immortals Dragon Prince killed.

A dragon, his two sons were killed the Eight Immortals, really extreme grief, please South China Sea, West Sea, North Sea Dragon King to help. Dragon King ton of bricks, the Eight Immortals also riled. Torrent wine gourd sea water absorbance, and the remaining few will be immortal Tarzan moved over to fling the East China Sea, the East China Sea became an immediate high.

The two sides played incredibly hard, sun and the moon light, the Lao, and Avalokiteshvara Buddha also alarmed, they all came to mediation. The results of mediation is, by the blue and the East China Sea Dragon King sent two Jade, as compensation for killing two Prince Tarzan moved back by Kannon responsible place.

Because of a dispute, the Eight Immortals Jade Emperor was downgraded first-class. Since then, the Eight Immortals no longer afraid to stir up trouble to the outside.

所谓八仙是指八位仙人，他们分别是：铁拐李、汉钟离、蓝采和、张果老、何仙姑、韩湘子、曹国舅和吕洞宾。

有一天，八仙向西王母拜寿回来，腾云驾雾从东海上空经过，只见海上波涛汹涌，白浪滔天，煞是壮观。于是，八仙决定到海面上玩一玩。

吕洞宾说：“大家把自己的宝物扔到海面上，借着它渡过大海，比一比谁更有神通，怎么样？”

铁拐李首先对这一建议表示欢迎，他兴致昂扬地说：“好啊！大家先看我的！”便把拐杖投向海中，拐杖像一条小船漂浮在水面，铁拐李一个筋斗，翻立在拐杖上。

接着汉钟离把他的芭蕉扇丢到海上，跳下去站在上面。

接着，其他几位仙人也各显神通，张果老倒骑着毛驴，吕洞宾踏着雌雄宝剑，韩湘子坐着萧，何仙姑乘着花篮，蓝采和站在拍板上，曹国舅踩着玉版，都在海面上漂浮了起来。

八仙安稳地顺着汹涌的波浪漂去，这与腾云驾雾感觉大不相同，别有一番新的刺激和情调，大家玩得好不快意。

这时，曹国舅突然用手指向右边，并高声喊道：

“大家看啊！那里有座海市蜃楼！”

大家转头一看，只见一座仙山渐渐地从海里升起，山上有树木，有楼房，一会儿就升到半空中，慢慢地变成天边的浮云，一转眼，那浮云又被风吹散了。

韩湘子说：“我们真是眼福不浅！蜃气是海里蛟龙嘘出来的气体 ，百年难得一见啊！”

突然 ，蓝采和从他们当中消失了。大家远近观望，一边找一边喊，可就是不见蓝采和的踪迹，张果老猜说：

“可能是东海龙王作怪，他不欢迎我们在他的海上大显神通，把蓝采和抓到龙宫去了，走 我们一起到龙宫要人去！”

大家来到龙宫，婉言请求龙王放人。龙王蛮不讲理，不但不肯，还派自己的几个儿子带领虾兵蟹将追杀八仙。八仙只得用随身的法宝当武器，抵抗虾兵蟹将，经过一场激烈的战斗之后，龙王的两个太子被八仙杀死了。

龙王一听，自己的两个儿子被八仙杀了，真是悲愤至极，商请南海、西海、北海龙王来帮忙。龙王的不依不饶，把八仙也给惹火了。铁拐李用酒葫芦把海水吸光，其余几位仙人将泰山搬了过来，往东海一扔，东海立刻变成了一座高 。

双方打得天昏地暗，日月无光，把太上老君、如来佛和观世音也惊动了，他们全都赶来调解。调解的结果是，由蓝采和送东海龙王两片玉版，作为杀两位太子的补偿泰山则由观世音负责搬回原处。

因为这一场纠纷，八仙被玉皇大帝降级一等。从此，八仙再也不敢到外面惹是生非了。

Today is Christmas Eve once a year. We have three at home. We burn delicious hot pot in the kitchen for mom, dad and I are in the sitting room decorate the Christmas tree together.

First of all, my father and I put the branches stretching, then put the tree is installed on a tripod.

Finally, my father and I put the small bells, Musical Instruments, gifts, fawn, Santa Claus, bowknot, five-pointed star and snowflake decorations hanging in the branches. Also has a long string of colorful lights around the branch.

A: wow! A beautiful Christmas tree appeared in front of our eyes, just like that. The mother of hot pot also burn well. The three of us to sit down and eating hot pot, hot side sing Christmas songs, was quite happy!

今天是一年一次的圣诞平安夜。我们一家三口开开心心地在家里。妈妈在厨房为我们烧美味可口的火锅，我和爸爸在客厅一起装饰圣诞树。

首先，我和爸爸把树枝舒展开来，然后把树安装在一个三角架上。最后，我和爸爸把一个个铃铛、乐器、礼物、小鹿、圣诞老人、蝴蝶结、五角星、雪花的装饰用品挂在树枝上。还把一长串五彩缤纷的彩灯绕在树枝上。

哇!一棵美丽的圣诞树就这样出现在我们的眼前。这时妈妈的火锅也烧好了。我们三人坐下来一边吃着热腾腾的火锅，一边唱着圣诞节的歌曲，真是太开心了!