how to make friends作文及翻译（合集20篇）

这一天，娃娃鱼家来了一位外国小客人。

小朋友们猜一猜，她是谁呀?

嗨，她就是来自丹麦的人鱼姑娘。

人鱼姑娘说的丹麦话，娃娃鱼一个字也听不懂。

他飞快地跑出门，找来九头鸟当翻译。

九头鸟长了九个脑袋。九个脑袋上共有九个嘴巴。因为翅膀好使，她到过许多地方，会说许多外国话。具体来讲，她会说九国语言。

人鱼姑娘拉着娃娃鱼的手，说：

(这是丹麦人鱼语，上面有许多小气泡似的符号，那是因为人鱼姑娘生活在大海里的缘故。)

娃娃鱼瞪着小眼睛凝望九头鸟，那意思是：哎呀，急死人

了!快翻译呀，不然，我怎么回答人家呢。

九头鸟不慌不忙。1号嘴对2号嘴咕嘟了一句什么，2号嘴对3号嘴咕嘟了一句什么，3号嘴对4号嘴咕嘟了一句什么，4号嘴对5号嘴，5号嘴对6号嘴最后，8号嘴对9号嘴咕嘟了一句什么，9号嘴这才慢悠悠地说道：人鱼姑娘说，5000年前咱们是一家，一笔写不出两个鱼字呀!看到你，我真高兴!

本来，见多识广的九头鸟完全可以把丹麦人鱼语，直接翻译成中国娃娃鱼语，但因为她有九个脑袋呀，她常常拿不定主意。(瞧，没有主脑，就是这么麻烦!)再说，她有九个嘴巴呀，七嘴八舌的事，总是难免的。为了公平公正，让每个嘴巴都有表现的机会，充分行使说话权，九头鸟只好这样安排：1号嘴将丹麦人鱼语翻译成澳大利亚袋鼠语;2号嘴将澳大利亚袋鼠语翻译成美国公牛语;3号嘴将美国公牛语翻译成南美洲树獭语;4号嘴说出了泰国大象语;5号嘴翻译成了冰岛企鹅语最后，9号嘴将爱斯基摩海豹语翻译成中国娃娃鱼语。

高兴，高兴，我比您更高兴!我代表娃娃鱼家族欢迎您的光临!

娃娃鱼说得多好!他的外交口才几乎是天生的。这下轮到人鱼姑娘听不懂了。她忽闪着美丽的长睫毛，眼巴巴地望着九头鸟，希望她快点翻译。

[给人鱼姑娘当翻译故事作文

Every May in Chinese lunar calendar is Dragon Boat Festival, do you know anything about it? Let me speak for you.

Once upon a time, there was a patriotic poet Qu Yuan, once he went to Beijing to go to work, see a decline of state variable, then vote Miluo River to commit suicide. Before he died, he wrote a poem. People in order to commemorate the patriotic poet, the annual Lunar New Year in May at the beginning of a dragon boat festival.

The main contents of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat racing, zongzi.

Dragon boat racing scene is very lively, crowded shore. Just listen to the sound of gunfire, paddled boat people desperately, but the river is full of cheering.

Rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves, is for filling, with glutinous rice. When the package is very sticky, not professionals, but the package is not good!

According to legend, the dragon boat race is to salvage the Miluo River to die of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Threw rice dumplings into the river, is to let the fish and shrimp to eat, not eat Qu Yuans body.

A persons life, there are many friends. If lost friends, will lose much fun! Now we are about to separate, and interactions of the two friends will also be less, so I want to write about them.

Huang Tinghui: when two years later, we have known each other for two years. Remember at the beginning, you turn to our class. Due to your poor eyesight to sit with me. The teacher write on the blackboard the word you couldnt see, you often ask me, I also tell you patient, so we established profound friendship. We laugh together, cry together, mad at a quarrelling, together to do according to evil. And you together of dribs and drabs, I will never forget.

Easy 媱 : in my mind your temper is very good, is also a name change most in our class. We will be together. Sometimes see the meat on your face, I will run to knead your face, you are always gentle smile, the smile has included in the friendship.

Along the way of the company of friends, no friends, no today of I, really thank you friends support, maybe well separate, but the fate.

一个人的一生，有许许多多的朋友。如果失去了朋友，将会失去多少生活乐趣呀!现在我们马上要分开了，和我俩个好友的交往也会少了，所以想写写她们。

黄婷慧：一晃俩年过去了，我们已经认识了俩年了。记得当初，你转到我们班。由于你视力不好跟我坐。老师写在黑板的字你看不清，你时常问我，我也耐心的告诉你，就这样我们建立深厚的友谊。我们一起笑过，一起哭过，吵过架生过气，还一起搞恶做据。和你在一起的点点滴滴，我永远也不回忘记。

易媱：在我的印象中你的脾气很好，也是我们班名字改的最多的一个。我们在一起中会闹脾气。有时候看到你脸上的肉，我就会跑过去捏你的脸，你总是温柔的一笑，这笑容中包括的有友谊。

一路上都有朋友的陪伴，没有朋友就没有今天的我，真的感谢朋友分支持，也许我们会分开，但是缘分。

Christmas Day

圣诞节

Most westerners always celebrate Christmas Day as their major festival, in order to memorialize Jesus.During that time, they always have several days off, so they can enjoy this festival with all their hearts.The children often get together with their friends.The adults are busy with decorating their houses.They also send the postcards with their best wishes to each other. In the streets, there are so many Fathers Christmas sending presents to the passers-by.And everything is on a discount in the supermarkets.Thus the supermarkets are the busiest places.

为了纪念耶稣大部分西方人都庆祝圣诞节作为他们的主要节日。在这段时间里，他们总是有好几天假，所以他们可以全身心的享受这个节日。小孩们经常与他们的朋友聚在一起。大人都忙着装饰他们的房子。他们还互相赠送明信片以及他们对彼此的祝福。 在街上，有很多圣诞老人在派送礼物给路人。超市里面的所有东西都在打折。所以，超市是最忙的地方。

The sun send voice silently walk, to meet the summer girl, summer girl has just arrived, and the sun is becoming more and more hot, like a ball of fire. The heat absorbed too much sun, full stomach heat absorption, want to find a place to send out. He relentlessly baked the earth not one bit, and the earth to dry, very not easy a little wind blowing, the wind is hot, hot sun like to bask in the oil just be willing to give up.

Summer it was the season of growth, in the paddy fields, green a piece, like a green sea, blowing a gust of wind, like the water in the boiling. Summer flowers in varied, especially the lotus, lotus petals extend outward, a piece of lotus leaf, like the disc under the flower luxuriantly green. Beautiful, like a young girl in the dance.

Summer is very cool in the evening, the Milky Way is a variegated stars in the sky, coupled with the reflection of sunshine, became a beautiful galaxy. In the evening, the vampire Lord, and the mosquito come very annoying, as long as you do not pay attention to, it will run to come over to kiss you a bite, and buzzing sound, like to sing a song in your ear.

I love summer!

live very happily today! in the morning, it is very fine! then i climb the

mountain with family, the air on the mountain is very fresh, the flowers plants

and trees on the mountain all seem extremely beautiful.

in the afternoon, i go to friends home to play, the friend entertains me

warmly, show me a lot of books of his , has listened to his cd for me , then

also ask me to eat a sumptuous dinner.

coming back home in the evening, family and i sat and watched tv together,

we are returning and eating the fruit while chatting, the whole family is happy

and harmonious!

译文：

今天我过得非常开心!早上，天气非常好!于是我和家人一起去登山，山上的空气非常清新，山上的花草树木都显得格外美丽。

下午，我去了朋友家玩，朋友热情地招待我，给我看了他的很多书，给我听了他的cd，然后还请我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。

晚上回到家，我与家人坐在一起看电视，我们还一边聊天一边吃着水果，全家其乐融!

Today is the second day of winter vacation release, in the winter vacation homework, one to read 4 class distinction of books. Early in the morning, I was eager to shout loudly: "grandma, grandma, today you and I together to xinhua bookstore to buy 4 class distinction book?" Grandma al Jefferson replied: "good, good! Im very happy to buy a book with you." Come away, we set off right now.

After a while came to the xinhua bookstore. Into the door, I saw with many school things downstairs, point reading machine, etc. Lets go to the second floor, seen around the middle and putting all kinds of books on the shelf has everything. I carefully in these books to find the book I need. In a side shelf finally discovered. "The water margin" price is 16.80 yuan. "Tom Sawyer adventures" price is 16.80 yuan. "Lubin sun Crusoe price is 13.00 yuan. And I bought 3 books, respectively is the bitter son stray meter price is 10.00 yuan. "Love education", the price is 16.80 yuan. "Aesops fables" price is 29.80 yuan. I take these books to the counter with grandma, aunt the cashier put the books one by one to get the computer scanning, computer soon showed me pick the total price of the book. Aunt said: "a total of 103.20 yuan. I took out my normal accumulate allowance of 110 dollars to the aunt, she find my 6.80 yuan. Pay the money, I take on his book of choose and buy, politely say to aunt: "auntie, bye!" Aunt smiled said to me: "kid, goodbye! You are welcome to come again next time."

On the way home, my in the mind is really extremely happy. Because these books can not only enrich my winter holiday, also can teach me more knowledge!

今天是放寒假的第二天，齐老师布置的寒假作业里，其中有一项要读四级考级的书籍。一大早，我就迫不及待地大声喊着:“奶奶，奶奶，今天请您和我一起到新华书店买四级考级的书好吗?”奶奶连声回答说：“好，好!我很高兴和你一起买书。”说走就走，我俩马上出发。

不一会儿来到了新华书店。走进大门，只见楼下摆放着许多学习用品，点读机等。我们走到二楼，看见中间和四周的书架上摆放着各种各样的书，真是应有尽有。我仔细地在这些书籍中寻找我所需要的书。终于在一侧书架上发现了。《水浒传》书价是16.80元;《汤姆.索耶历险记》书价是16.80元;《鲁滨孙漂流记》书价是13.00元;我又买了3本课外书，分别是《苦儿流浪计》书价是10.00元;《爱的教育》书价是16.80元;《伊索寓言》书价是29.80元。我和奶奶一起把这些书拿到收银台，收银员阿姨把书一本一本的拿到电脑前扫描，电脑上很快的显示出我选的书籍的总价。阿姨说：“一共人民币103.20元。” 我拿出自己平时积攒的110元零用钱递给了阿姨，她找回我6.80元。付完钱，我拿上自己选购的书，有礼貌地对阿姨说：“阿姨，再见!”阿姨对我笑了笑说：“小朋友，再见!欢迎你下次再来。”

回家的路上，我心里真是高兴极了。因为这些书不仅能丰富我的寒假，还能教会我更多的知识!

八月十五中秋节是中国传统节日，祝同学们中秋节快乐，以下是新东方在线高考网小编整理的关于中秋节的英语作文，供同学们参考学习。

Mid-autumn day Mid-autumn day is a special festival in China, which is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. Itfalls on the 15th day of august lunar month every year. Our Chinese will celebrate it on that day. I think there are not too many people can reject he temptation of it. I like this festival very much. I have two reasons.

中秋节在中国是一个特殊的节日，是中国的传统节日。中秋节是每年农历的八月十五号。我们中国人会庆祝那一天。我觉得没有多少人可以拒绝它的诱惑。我很喜欢这个节日。我有两个理由。

First of all, mid-autumn has the deep meaning of reunite. In china, people regard mid-autumn day as very important, so no matter where they are, they will come back to their family if there is a chance. They don’t like celebrate this festival outside, which will make them feel lonely. Thus, they will go home by all means. Luckily, the government also pays great attention to this traditional festival. There are laws to make sure people have holidays in that special day. In the other word, mid-autumn festival gives a chance for family get together.

首先，中秋节的深层含义是团聚。在中国，人们把中秋节看得很重，所以无论他们在哪里，如果有机会的话他们都会回到他们家人身边。他们不喜欢在外面庆祝这一节日，这会让他们感到孤独。因此，他们会竭尽全力回家。幸运的是，政府也非常重视这一传统节日。所以法律规定在这特别的日子里会放假。换句话来说，中秋节为家人团聚提供了机会。

Secondly, every family will prepare a big meal in that day. All the food is delicious. It is good to have a big meal. I think nobody will not interest in delicious food. The mooncake is a necessary decoration for mid-autumn day. It tastes good, too. It is the traditional for a long time. How pleased to enjoy the glorious full moon with mooncake!

其次，每个家庭都会在这一天准备一顿大餐。所有的食物都很好吃。有大餐吃真的很棒。我觉得没人会对美味的食物不感兴趣。月饼是中秋节的一个必需的装饰。它也很美味。这是很久以前的传统。一边赏月一边吃着月饼是多么惬意啊!

This is why I love mid-autumn festival so much. It is funny and happy time.

这就是为什么我那么喜欢中秋节的原因。那是快乐有趣的时光。

Traffic safety and our relationship is very close, it is like our friends. Days and nights are kept at our side, education we, admonish us.

Life is precious, life is only one life, we should cherish life. Pay attention to traffic safety and the value of a part of life. Now because there are too many people in the traffic accident and killed, arent they die too wronged?

Traffic safety, we should keep in mind. More important, is to know the traffic safety common sense: first of all, pedestrians must walk on the pedestrian passageway, no pavement on the right to walk; Cross the road must take crossings (zebra crossing); Through the pedestrian crossing traffic signal control, must abide by the provisions of the signal; Through the no traffic signal control of the pavement and to glance left and right, pay attention to traffic, not chasing, running; When someone line bridge or tunnel crossing the street, you must go to bridge or tunnel pedestrian street; And are not allowed to climb the road guardrail, police in the road, allowed to pull cars on the road, chase cars, or forced lanche parabolic blow cars.

So, under the condition of traffic light, what should you do? Dont try so hard, please see: when the green light to allow pedestrians through the zebra crossing; Green light flashing, no pedestrians entering the crosswalk, but has entered the pedestrian crossing can continue to pass; No pedestrians into the pedestrian crossing when the red light is on.

As long as you take these traffic safety in mind in the heart, then it is your best best friend. It will always protect you, to give you happiness.

交通安全与我们的关系是非常密切的，它就像我们的朋友。日日夜夜都守在我们的身边，教育我们，劝戒我们。

生命是宝贵的，人的一生就只有一次生命，我们应该爱惜生命。注意交通安全也是爱惜生命的一部分。现在因为交通事故而死于非命的人太多了，难道他们不是死的太冤枉了吗?

交通安全，我们应当牢记在心。更主要的，是要知道交通安全常识：首先，行人须在人行通道内行走，没有人行道靠右边行走;穿越马路须走人行横道(斑马线);通过有交通信号控制的人行横道，须遵守信号的规定;通过没有交通信号控制的人行道，要左顾右盼，注意车辆来往，不准追逐，奔跑;有人行过街天桥或地道时，须走人行街天桥或地道;不准爬马路边和路中的护栏、隔离栏，不准在道路上扒车、追车、强行拦车或抛物击车。

那么，有红绿灯的情况下，该怎么办呢?不用着急，请看：绿灯亮时，准许行人通过斑马线;绿灯闪烁时，不准行人进入人行横道，但已经进入人行横道的可以继续通行;红灯亮时，不准行人进入人行横道。

只要你把这些交通安全牢记在心中，那么它便是你最好最好的朋友。它将永远保护着你，带给你幸福。

January 17 20xx

20xx年1月17号

It is a special day today. My mother sent one hundred basket of red bayberries. I like to eat red bayberries. It tastes nice. When they arrived in Shanghai, they were still fresh. But most of them would be sent to my mothers business friends. I chose the best basket of red bayberries to eat. I put the rest in my refrigerator. Red bayberry is my hometowns special product. It is well-known in china. Many people like to eat it.

这是一个特殊的时光今天。我的母亲寄100红bayberries篮子。我喜欢吃红bayberries。味道不错。当他们来到上海,但他们仍记忆犹新。但是,其中大部分将被派往我母亲的商界的朋友。我选择了最好的红色bayberries篮子吃。我把我的冰箱的休息。杨梅是我的故乡的特殊产品。这是着名的中国。许多人喜欢吃它。作文地带提供中文翻译。寒假英语日记带翻译仅供大家参考和学习，祝大家学习进步、寒假愉快!

My hometown is in guangzhou,there will also be like as foreign Christmas.On the day before Christmas will go to neighbours to candy,trick or treat.On Christmas night will eat a lot of delicious food,such as turkey,cake.Before you go to sleep in bed will hang a stocking,tomorrow morning there will be a gift.What a great day!

翻译

我的家乡在广州,会有像外国的圣诞节.在圣诞节的前一天去邻居家要糖果,不给糖果就捣蛋.在圣诞节的晚上会吃很多美味的食物,如火鸡、蛋糕.睡觉前,你在床上挂一个长袜,明天早上将会有一个礼物.多么美好的一天!

Morning, pull open curtain, dusty everywhere, cant see the blue sky, see house, cant see trees, this is the haze weather. Now the fog haze has become more and more frequent, serious impact on peoples life and health.

So how haze weather caused? In winter, there are many reasons such as now, people going through burning coal heating, cause excessive coal mining coal mine environment is seriously polluted, and some chemical factory produced by industrial pollution make PM25 in the air, PM10 increasing damage the atmosphere. Like a family now, a lot of families on the car, brings convenience to travel, but the car is a double-edged sword, has both advantages and disadvantages, enjoying convenient at the same time, the tail gas of automobile emissions brought great harm to the air. All kinds of pollution and destruction, let our earth environment is becoming worse haze is more and more frequent.

早晨，拉开窗帘，到处灰蒙蒙的一片，看不见蓝天，看不见房屋，看不见树木，这就是雾霾天气。现在雾霾越来越频繁地出现，严重的影响了人们的生活和健康。

那么雾霾天气是怎样造成的呢?原因有很多比如现在到了冬季，居民要通过烧煤去供暖，导致过度的开采煤矿燃煤使环境受到严重污染，还有一些化工厂产生的工业污染使空气中的PM25，PM10持续上升破坏大气层。像现在家庭情况好了，很多家庭都开上了小汽车，给出行带来了方便，但是汽车是把双刃剑，有利也有弊，享受方便的同时汽车排放的尾气也给空气带来了很大的危害。各种污染和破坏让我们的地球环境越来越差，雾霾越来越频繁。

Long-expected "life" winter vacation finally arrived, I was very excited, even sleep toss and turn, although winter vacation life bitter smile, but it is also a wonderful memory.

We first week back to the south, although grandpa is not in this world, are very happy, but I still remember grandpa still, and I get along with the dribs and drabs, and a day to go out with my grandpa to play, do everything together, will make me cry, miss unceasingly.

The second week, I took part in the dance winter camp, a different course every day, for example: ballet and modern dance, martial arts... And so on. A whole week, my dancing better. February 13th Sunday, our whole family to play in the garden in miaoli county, mainly want to find my grandmothers sister, but also have to visit other places, such as: joss, Mr Liao Fu temple... Etc., have to mention is that there is a meat round forty years old, super delicious! A tooth cheek stay sweet, delicious...

But the most profound impression is back to the south, to see the full one hundred - year - old azuz, although she was one hundred - year - old, but her body is very healthy, can run, walk, is not sick, visible daily body care how important it is!

My winter vacation this year to live very full, very happy, also get a lot of harvest, hope that next years winter vacation, summer vacation, can be like this, there is a wonderful memories.

期盼已久的”寒假生活”终于来临了，我非常兴奋，连睡觉都辗转反侧，虽然寒假的生活有苦有笑，不过却也是个美好的回忆。

我们第一个礼拜回南部，虽然爷爷已经不在人世间了，不过我还是过的很快乐，回想起爷爷还在时，和我相处时的点点滴滴，以及每天跟爷爷一起出去玩，一起做过的每一件事情，都会使我流泪满面，怀念不已。

第二个礼拜，我参加了舞蹈冬令营，每天都有不同的课程，例如：芭蕾舞、现代舞、武功…等。一整个礼拜下来，使我的舞技更好了。二月十三号星期日，我们全家 去苗栗的苑里玩，主要是要找我外婆的姐姐，不过也有去别的地方参观，例如：妈祖庙、廖府先生庙…等，不能不一提的是，那里有一家卖肉圆的四十年老店，超级 好吃!令人齿颊留香，回味无穷…

不过印象中最深刻的还是回南部时，看到满一百岁的阿祖，虽然她已是一百岁的高龄，不过她的身体还是很健康，可以跑步、走路，都没有生病，可见平日的身体保养是多么的重要啊!

今年我的寒假生活过的很充实、很快乐，也得到许多收获，希望明年的寒假、暑假，都能像这次一样，有个美好的回忆。

My dream is to grow up, to be a policeman. I will seize all the thief on the society, make the criminal suspect nowhere to hide, make social peace, peoples life in order.

That night, I sleep early, and soon fall asleep. Family went shopping every day, I will always be behind them, a precaution. Shopping one day, grandpa, I will quietly behind him, in case of the thief. But the most unexpected thing happened. Grandpa buy fruit in the stalls, just then, a young man in a hurry came running and knocked the grandpa in the hands of fruit, the young man said to grandpa, "Im sorry, big ye, Im in a hurry, I walked first." Grandpa said: "ah, now young people are unreasonable, knocked over other peoples thing, pick up and I dont know." Grandpa was about to pay, but found the purse gone. Grandpa soliloquize ground to say: "the wallet must be the young man stole hit me." I see clearly behind, just want to go to chase, grandpa grabbed me, said to me, come on, youre not overtake him. "I said:" grandpa dont worry, Im ok. "And so, I would go back to the young man and I chase after, the thief ran in front. After next to a trash can, I saw the thief was counting money. I ran over and shouted at the thief said," stand fast, is your ". The thief found me and panicked and ran faster, he ran for a while, run. Then, his aunt and without extra trouble robbed a bike ride, I also borrowed a aunt a bike ride up and chased the thief, the thief riding a bike, run, run anymore, Im to catch the thief and took him to the public security bureau, after the trial, the thief admitted his crime fact, finally also surrendered steal money from my grandpa, and apologized to grandpa, grandpa also forgave him.

Wake up, I found I was tender, weakness, it was a dream. But I believe that through my efforts, my dream will become a reality. People hung with a sweet smile on her face, society is full of peace, is permeated with happiness.

我的梦想是长大以后，当一名警察。我会抓住社会上的所有小偷，让这些犯罪嫌疑人无处可藏，使社会安宁，人们的生活井然有序。

那天晚上，我睡的很早，很快进入梦乡。家人每天上街买东西时，我总是会跟在他们的后面，以防不测。一天，爷爷上街买东西时，我就悄悄地跟在他的后面，以防小偷。但是令人意想不到的事情发生了。爷爷在小摊上买水果，正在这时，有一位青年男子急急忙忙的跑过来，撞翻了爷爷手中的水果，那个青年男子对爷爷说：“对不起，大爷，我有急事，我先走了。”爷爷说：“哎，现在的年轻人真是不像话，把别人的东西撞翻了，也不知道捡起来。”爷爷刚要付钱，却发现钱包不翼而飞。爷爷自言自语地说：“钱包肯定是撞我的那个小伙子偷走了。”我在后面看的清清楚楚，刚要去追，爷爷一把抓住了我，对我说算了吧，你是追不上他的。”我说：“爷爷放心吧，我没事的。”于是，我就去追那个青年，我在后面追，小偷在前面跑。追到一个垃圾桶旁边，我看见那个小偷正在数钱。我跑过去，大声对小偷说:“快站住,你是跑不掉的”。小偷发现了我,慌乱之中跑的更快了,他跑了一会儿,就跑不动了。于是,他又顺手抢了一位阿姨的自行车骑上,我也向一位阿姨借了一辆自行车骑上去追小偷,小偷骑着自行车,跑了一段路,再也跑不动了,我上前抓住小偷,把他带到公安局,经过审讯,小偷终于承认了自己的犯罪事实,也交出了偷走爷爷的钱,又向爷爷道了歉,爷爷也原谅了他。

一觉醒来,我发现自己浑身酥软无力,原来这是一场梦。但我相信经过我的不懈努力,我的梦想一定会变成现实。人们脸上挂着甜蜜的笑容,社会充满和平, 洋溢着美满。

This afternoon, the school gathered the grade 4 to 6 selected volunteers to the gate to do one thing.

We all dont know what the teacher told us to go is to say, you look at me, I look at you, dont know the teacher came the designated place. I thought is to first in our class, but in front of us to have several class, grade six big brother, big sister sisters are talking about, I saw the teacher coming. The teacher also that a lot of paper in his hand, dont know what to write on paper. The teacher sent each of us has two copies, we have begun to seriously look after in his hand, oh, originally is the volunteer registration form! I can be happy, if you count, I from 3 grade you want to be a volunteer! I have been yearning for volunteers, regard it as a sacred job, I have been looking forward to a position, Ive always wanted to be the volunteers, but missed the opportunity again and again, this time, I finally have the opportunity, is really great! I will like to do a bit of everything, because I like the job, cant miss it, of course, I will work hard.

Volunteers, yearning, I must work hard, be sure to cherish.

今天下午，学校召集了4到6年级选出来的志愿者去大门那里做一件事情。

我们都不知道老师叫我们去是要说什么，你看看我，我看看你，不知不觉就到了老师指定的地方。我还以为我们班是来的最早的呢，谁知，在我们前面来的已经有好几个班级了，六年级的大哥哥，大姐姐们都在谈论着，只见老师来了。老师手里还那着好多张纸，不知道纸上写着什么。老师给我们每个人都发了两份，我们拿在手里以后都开始认真看起来，哦，原来是志愿者登记表呀!我可高兴了，如果算的话，我从3年级就想当志愿者了呢!我一直在向往着志愿者，把它看成一个很神圣的职位，我一直憧憬的一个职位，一直想当上志愿者，可就是错过了一次次的机会，这次，我终于有机会了，真的是太好了!我一点会好好做好一切的，因为我喜欢这个职位，当然不会错过了，我一定会好好努力的。

志愿者啊，我的向往，一定要好好努力，一定要好好珍惜。

In my eye, my father is so adorable, because he can give me advices and help me to make the best decision. My father experienced a lot. When he graduated from college, his first job was to work in the office, then he found life was boring to sit in the office all the day, so he decided to quit and then started his trip to many places. My father had been traveled to many places, he opened his vision and then went back home to find another job he liked. When he met my mother, he thought it was time to settle down. I was so interested in his life experience, I couldn’t help thinking what if I go with him. I must will meet many new persons and then see the beautiful scenery. I want to live as my father, when the time comes, I will travel too.

在我眼里,我的父亲是如此的可敬,因为他能给我建议和帮助我做出最好的决定。我父亲经历了很多。当他从大学毕业时,他的第一份工作是在办公室里工作,然后他发现生活是多么的无聊，整天坐在办公室里,所以他决定辞职,然后开始他去很多地方。我父亲已经去过很多地方,他开阔了视野,然后回到家找到另一个他喜欢的工作。当他遇见了我母亲,他认为是时候安定下来。我对他的生活经验很感兴趣, 忍不住想如果我和他一起去会怎么样。我一定会遇到很多不认识的人,然后看到美丽的风景。我想像我父亲那样活着,当时机成熟的时候，我也会去旅游。

今天早上，我惊醒了：闹钟响了。不情愿地睁开眼睛，我发现这是6:30响，房间很郁闷，因为外面下着雨。多么寒冷的一天!如果我能在床上呆一整天，在雨中的声音里读一本最喜欢的书，那该多舒服啊。但是，我确实得去上班。

虽然这是一个高峰时间，在路上，有较少的人比平常。许多人艰难地打着伞，总是吹下来的风。幸运的是，我穿了一件雨衣。几码外，一名警察正在雨中指挥交通。我对他的严重性充满了敬意，我不停地想着今天的计划一会儿，然后，我在办公室里。忙碌的一天开始了……

dispersed by the wind and scattered like the clouds

成语资料

成语解释：象风和云那样流动散开。比喻在一起的人分散到四面八方。

成语举例：今则天各一方，风流云散，兼之玉碎香埋，不堪回首矣。(清 沈复《浮生六记 闲情记趣》)

常用程度：常用

感情色彩：褒义词

语法用法：作谓语、定语、补语;指朋友亲人的分散

成语结构：联合式

产生年代：古代

成语正音：散，不能读作“sǎn”。

成语辨形：流，不能写作“留”。

成语辨析：风流云散和“烟消云散”;都有“四散”的意思。但风流云散指的是“流动”、“分散”;多指人;一般不指事物;“烟消云散”指的是“消失”或“散失”;一般不指人;多指事物或人的情绪;只有特定情况下才可指人。

成语谜面：露水夫妻道别离

“谚语”——民间文学的一种体裁，是结构紧凑，形象生动，语法、逻辑上完整的有一定韵律组织形式且带有教育意义的语句。谚语是丰富作品语言的一种重要表达手段，能赋予文章以不同的修辞色彩和感情色彩。翻译谚语的主要原则应是把俄语谚语也翻译成汉语谚语，因此，除了要传达原文的意义外，还要尽可能地保存原文的生动形象和它所反映的民族特色。

能否在汉语中找到与俄语谚语相同的谚语？我们将俄语谚语分为三类。一是汉语中与之完全吻合的谚语，二是与汉语谚语中文 化形象不同，但意义相同的谚语，即部分吻合。三是汉语中没有的、具有一定民族特色的谚语，即俄罗斯独有的谚语。

一、完全吻合

完全吻合的谚语，我们采用完全套译法，完全套译法即使用与俄语谚语原句在意义、比喻和修辞色彩上完全相符的汉语谚语。

两个民族的生活中会有相同之处，遇到的事情相同，得到的实践经验相同。因此，在汉语中可以找到完全等同俄语谚语的汉语谚语，例如：

Век живи， век учись. 活到老，学到老。

Лучше оин раз увиеть， чем сто раз услышать. 百闻不如一见。

二、部分吻合

谚语中部分吻合的，我们采用意义对等的套译，意义对等的套译，即运用与俄语原文在意义和修辞色彩上相同，但中心词不同的汉语谚语。

Болезнь вхоит пуами， а выхоит золотниками. Пу普特，Золотник佐洛特尼克。若照原文字义译，不但译文冗长，而且对于不了解俄国重量单位的我国读者说来，“普特”和“佐洛特尼克”便颇费猜测；如果翻译时再加上注释，会显得累赘。如果采用同义替代的办法，译为“病来如山倒，病去如抽丝”，便既准确、贴切，又干净利落。

三、俄语独有

对于用词不同、意义相同的，并且原文中的文化意义不重要的俄语谚语，可以采用意思相同的汉语谚语替代俄语谚语；第二，采用直译法，直接把原文译出来，但是要符合谚语的形式；第三，采用补偿法，把原语中重要的文化信息揭示出来。

Ожёгшись на молоке， уешь уть на воу.

例句：— Ага！ На своем молоке ожегся， на чужую воу ует. Знаем мы это！

译文一：“哈！哈！一个人让自己的牛奶烫伤了，看见别人的凉水也要吹两下。①我们都知道的！”。

译文二： “是的！一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。这个我们知道！”

译文二，采用了直译加注释法，虽然在注释中指出了这是俄罗斯谚语，但是译语中没有了谚语的特色。因此，不如直接用汉语的谚语“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳”直接套译。尽管原句中俄罗斯谚语与汉语中的谚语“一朝被蛇咬，三年怕井绳”在形象方面存在很大差异，但都表示吃过某种亏之后疑虑重重，生怕再吃这种亏，以致谨小慎微，过分小心。用含义相同的汉语谚语、俗语或成语作为译文。这种译法的优点是译文为我国读者所熟悉，他们一目了然，且更能透彻理解。因此，我认为第三个版本的翻译更佳。

四、补偿法

补偿的方法是翻译中将俄原文的文化信息补充、揭示出来，以达成文化沟通、扩大读者的文化视野的目的。又包括文内增益法和文外注释法。

增益法

增益法又称加词法，主要通过在行文中增加一些语言手段，对原文中的文化信息做出恰当的解释。

то посеешь， то и пожнёшь. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。此句翻译用了增益法，原句的意思是“种什么，得什么”。译文中加入了“瓜”和“豆”，成中国读者熟悉的谚语。因此对原文中的文化信息做出了恰当的解释。

注释法

注释法是文化传译的一个重要手段，是揭示文化信息、特别是深层文化信息必不可少的方法。

例如：В Тулу со своим самоваром ехать.

参考译文：带着茶炊去图拉——多此一举。

这句在译文的后半部分创造性地加上了“多此一举”，来说明前半句的含义，但读者还是会产生疑问：“图拉是什么地方？”“为什么带着茶炊是多余的？”这里就需要加上注解，“图拉”是旧俄最古老的冶金工业和金属制造业的中心，过去以制造家庭日用品著名。经过注解这样才能明白这句话的含义。因此，此句谚语既用了文内增益法又用了文外注释法。

I went to visit the Great Wall with my friends during the summer vacation.

We went there by bus. It took us about two hours to get there. It was hot and

windy that day. There were thousands of people. When we saw a group of

foreigners,we went up and talked with them. We told them lots of history of the

Great Wall. They were very surprised when they saw that our English were

exellent and we knew a lot about the Great Walls history. They thanked us a lot

and we really had a good time. We felt proud of ourselves and being Chinese.

我和我的朋友在夏令营期间去了长城，我们是乘汽车去的，经过两个小时才到的那儿。那天天气很热，风也很大，那里有很多很多的人，当我们看到一群外国人的时候，我们上去和他们攀谈。我们告诉他们很多关于长城的故事，他们非常惊讶我们的英语是如此的好，而且我们还懂那么多关于长城的故事。他们非常感谢我们，而我们也度过了愉快的一天。我们为自己是一名中国人而感到很自豪。

Dear Tom,

How are you doing? Currently, 为了欢迎新同学，晚会在我们学校被举办。

inordertowelcomethenewstudents,aneveningpartywillbeheldinourschool. As the chairman

of the Students’ Union, I’m writing to invite you to join us.

Here is a 简单(简洁)安排briefschedule . First, it

will be held in the school meeting hall from 7:00 to 9:00 p. m. next Sunday.

Additionally, 将会有很多被老师和学生们所呈现present的很棒的表演(there be句型)therewillbemanywonderfulperformancespresentedbytheteachersandstudents, such as singing, dancing, performing plays and so

on.

Everyone is longing for your coming, and

如果你能给出一个表演，它将会是更令人欢呼的。itwouldbemorecheerfulifyoucouldgiveaperformance.

I sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation and I have the

confidence that we students would be extremely delighted to see you.

请让我知道你的决定如果方便的话。Pleaseletmeknowyourdecisionifitisconvenientforyou.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua