高考英语满分作文50篇带翻译（精选20篇）

An interesting thing happened on yesterday.At night,when I was sleepping ,I

dreamed I sleeping on a dogs body,and the dog suddenly jumping up and shouting

at me,he said:"I want to eat you,you smell very delicious!"Then I ran away

quickly......"ling ling ling!!!"A big sound was happened,I woke up

quickly,then,I thought,where I am?Oh,that is my dream,just a dream.

昨晚发生了一件有趣的事情。晚上，当我睡觉的时候，我梦到自己睡在一只狗的身上。这只狗突然跳起来，并且冲着我大叫：“我要吃了你，你闻起来太美味了。”我吓的快速的逃跑。。。“呤呤呤”我在一阵响亮的声音中醒来，然后想：我在哪?哦，我在做梦，幸好那仅仅是一个梦。

同学们：我走了！带着你们对我的留恋一起走了，即使我是多么的舍不得离开！但因时光的长流、注定了我们是要被淘汰的一派，同学们：考试结束了我们也即将要分离了，我们要各分东西了。而我，三年中专花季般的成教生活算是过完了，要和你们说再见了。

同学们我走了！现在也要挥手告别这曾经熟悉过的校园了，我真的好舍不得！舍不得这一个个不容割舍的感情，舍不得那一个个熟悉的不能在熟悉的面孔。同学们我走了！此时的离别将可能会是永远的离别，我的心情又何尝不是伤感的呢？我们在这里渡过了两年有余了，我们在这经历过了多少的风风雨雨，在这里渡过了多少个日日夜夜，我们在这里送走了多少次的余晖和夕阳，迎来了多少个普照大地鲜红冉冉上升的太阳。同学们我走了！曾经在这里我们拥有过多少的欢声笑语啊！不过都在此时的离别中沉寂，被这离别的情景掩埋了。同学们我走了！即使是眼泪花啦啦的往下流，舍不得那又能怎么样呢？同学们我走了！这就好比人老了一样不死也别无选择，哪怕是多么的难舍难分，时候到了我们还是得走。

我走了同学们！你们的这一句句关心的话语与互道珍重，语重心长的一遍又一遍，现在都深深的烙在我的心中，看着你们那哭肿的眼神却是那么的愁怅，听着你们告别的声音又是那么的沙哑，挥手的离别却是那么的无奈，看到这种情景，听着大家的离别互道珍重，此刻的我也又何尝不是一样热泪盈框，此时的我们泪水中蕴藏着多少情感，多少美好的回忆，我们曾经渡过多少的沧与桑，我们曾经在这里欢笑过，还在这里挥洒过泪水，我们曾经在这里辉煌过，也在这里堕落过，曾经的一切的一切都成了我想念的回忆。我们在这里一起打拼，我们在这一起奋斗，多少的汗与泪在这时却成了过去！

我走了！我们此刻的泪水不停的向远方放纵奔流，不过你们放心再大的洪流也流不走我们昔日的欢声笑语，流不走我们一起走过的足迹！我此时此刻的心情又有谁能理解呢？天上的那轮明月都是有阴、有晴、有圆、有缺，地上的人儿都也还不是有悲、有欢、有离、有合，天下又怎么会有不散的宴席呢？

How happy I am. Yesterday I finished all the work very quick, so I have a

lot of time to do myself. Sometimes finish work early is a good thing, we can

have more interests to do the next work. Because of this, I write English dairy

eight in the morning. But I wrote it in the evening in the pass day. Everyone,

if you can finish the work quickly, not lazy, try your best.

我有多么的高兴，昨天我很快完成了所有的工作,所以我有很多时间用来自己分配。有时提前完成学习任务是件好事,我们会有更多的兴趣去做下一件事情。正因为如此,我写英语日记都是在早上八点。但在过去的晚上我还是要在晚上写。任何人,如果你能完成这项工作得很快,不要偷懒,尽自己最大的努力。

Today is Friday. It is my thirteenth birthday. I got up very early in the

morning and put on my new clothes happily. My parents bought me the new clothes

as my birthday presents. I went to school earlier than before.I invited many of

my classmates to come to my birthday party in the evening.

今天是星期五，这是我13岁生日。我早早就起床愉快地穿上我的新衣服。我的父母给我买了新衣服做为生日礼物。我比以住早去上学，我邀请了许多同学在晚上来我的生日聚会。

Evening came at last. Many of my classmate came to my home. they bought me

lots of beautiful presents. they all said,"Happy birthday to you!" We sang

birthday songs happily.then my parents brought out a big birthday cake, saying,

"We love you for ever. Happy birthday!"

傍晚过后。我的许多同学来到我家，他们给我买了很多漂亮的礼物，他们说：“祝你生日快乐!”我们唱生日歌，我的父母拿出了一个大生日蛋糕，他们说：“我们永远爱你。祝你生日快乐!”

At the end of the party, we ate the birthday cake and some other delicious

food. How happy I was!

在派对的最后，我们吃了生日蛋糕和其他一些美食，我是多么幸福啊!

Dragon Boat Festival is one the very classic traditional festivals, which

has been celebrated since the old China. Firstly, it is to in honor of the great

poet Qu Yuan, who jumped into the water and ended his life for loving the

country. Nowadays, different places have different ways to celebrate.

In my hometown, there will be a traditional competition, that is the dragon

boat race. People make up the team and fight for the honor. Every boat looks

like the dragon and it is the most obvious feature. A lot of people will come to

visit or watch the match. Then the game begins. The audience will cheer for the

teams and the competitors try their best to make the boat go fast. It is very

lively.

Besides the competition, eating the traditional food zongzi is favored by

everyone. For me, it is very delicious. My grandma makes the best zongzi. She

has the special recipe and it fits my stomach. So every time I go back hometown,

my grandma will make it for me.

In other places, drinking the special wine and hanging the leaf are also

the tradition. The preserve of the traditional festival makes our culture

profound.

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty-eight years old by then.I will have my own family,probably with a lovely child.I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer.I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.I’ll do a good job in whatever I do.In my free time,I’ll continue to take regular exercise,such as swimming,running and various ball games.On my holidays,I’ll travel around the world.In a word,my life will be much richer and more colorful.

1、失败是常有的事

2、人们对失败有各种不同的态度。

3、我对失败的态度。

Is Failure a Bad Thing?

Failure is a common thing in our daily life. For example, sometimes we fail to pass the examinations. On other occasions, we are defeated in sport games. And there are times when we fail to do more satisfactory work. So it is safe to say that every one of us must have encountered failure of one kind or another.

However, different people have different attitudes towards failure. Some people lose heart when they come across failures. They seem to think that it is the end of the world. Others, on the contrary, don’t take failure seriously. They seem to think that failure is first step to success.

In my opinion, what really counts is not failure itself, but our attitude towards it. If we are afraid of failure and yield to it easily, we are bound to have one failure after another. But as long as we have confidence in ourselves and learn something from failure, we’ll certainly go from victory to victory. So I’m never afraid of failure, or I firmly believe that “failure is the mother of success.”

山无边，鸟绝。人就像一张多彩的人的照片。世界就像一块巨大的磁铁，一极是利益驱动，一极是真我回归。灵魂的指南针在这里是一种强烈的感应。只有摒弃杂念的吸引，才能实现真我的价值。一个人生活不容易。为什么不脚踏实地，这样才能达到你的最终目的?

村上春树说：每个人都背一个十字架。我们奔向繁华的世界。当名利诱惑我们的时候，是这个十字架扎根在我们心中，还是依靠这个十字架放射出神圣朴素的光芒，而这不是它的内在本质?如果人生是一个小池子，会有一股清泉缓缓流淌进来，呢喃着诗意的涟漪，吟唱着岁月的旋律。在广阔的世界里，人们往往分不清什么是虚拟，什么是现实，越来越不清楚什么是幸福，什么是真正的幸福生活。在这里脚踏实地很重要。

物欲横流时，钱钟书以旁观者的身份看世界，从容不迫地照顾人的心事，照顾天下的争分夺秒，从不把自己禁锢在名利的枷锁中。在放弃一切杂念之后，他就像一朵清水芙蓉，淡定自然。在他完成雕刻和装饰之后，他的超脱就达到了。季羡林曾说：活一辈子就像写诗。你的成功和失败都是一首首诗，一点点诗。如果你太在乎成功或失败，一首精致的诗也会显得憔悴，看起来像一个垂死的余烬。你没听说胡适崇拜他在，的声誉和威望，然后他不会取得很大成就吗?他慢慢失去了真实的自己，就像生活在他编织的沙漠里，却忘记了自己的真心。

当今社会，很多人都在为利益而战，所有的物质和精神需求都是以金钱和利益为基础的。他们不想过普通人的简单生活。他们想要追求更高的生活质量，这是可以理解的。但在精神层面，最好还是保持一颗平常心。即使有波澜壮阔的日子可以享受，我们也要做最普通的人，不要被眼前的假象所迷惑。这才是我们应该追求的美，学会把生活最高的情调降伏到平凡中去。

就像李大钊先生曾经说过的：不要活在幻想中，不要活在想象的声音中。人生无非是在奋斗中奋斗，在进步中前进。也许，锦衣貂是你渴望拥有的财富;也许，金银财宝是你梦寐以求的。前世不忘老师的善后，古人留给我们太多的留恋和太多的辛酸。古代大诗人陶渊明，远离世俗官场过着自己的生活：盖房子隐居人间，无车无马，实现了浑净而不妖的人生境界，这正是他所追求的人生之美。他过着简单、简单、简单的生活，过着平凡的生活，远离世俗的浮华，享受着闲暇和幸福。

努力工作，做一个踏实的人。回归本真，为何不让我们心中的花朵绽放?脚踏实地，这样才能达到你的最终目的。

常听同学们说，我的脑袋不够灵活，很死板，老师反复讲过的题，听几遍都还记不住，于是，他们决定去“智力银行”贷款。

他们首先来到“智力银行”大厅，工作人员热情地接待了他们，等他们说明来意后，便给他们每人一张贷款借条，嘱咐他们要写清姓名、贷款时光、贷款的智力程度等等。所谓的智力程度又分高、中、低三级，越往上利息便越多。至于利息吗?便是让他们一段时光什么也学不会，同学们思考了一会儿，都毫不犹豫地填完了表，而且智力程度大多填的都是高级。

第二天一到学校，他们立刻感受到智力增强了，老师讲的知识记得个性牢，脑袋也一下子变得灵活了，别说是做对题目了，就连所用方法，也常常比老师和其他同学的简便得多，为此，老师直夸他们了不起，他们呀，甭提有多高兴啦，都情不自禁地说这次交易值!可好事没过几天，坏事便来了，“智力贷款”的同学们逐渐发现头很晕，有时一齐床便头晕眼花，甚至还会呕吐，上课听讲注意力也无法集中了，只能靠智力来弥补不足。最后收款那天来了，他们的智力一下没了，而且相当一段时光内什么都学不会，最后期末考试时，成绩也大不如以前了。

渐渐的他们明白了，这种方法确实行不通，就应脚踏实地才对呀!

Where There is Life, There is Music

What is music, no one can explain.

Just imagine for a moment that you are sitting in a magnificent concert

hall. The conductor waves his shiny baton with a graceful swing through the air.

A beautiful melody floats slowly around you

You sit quietly with your eyes shut, your heart open. The delicate vibratos

of the violins carry you to a mood of heavenly bliss. An airy solo of the flute

draws you to the imagination, the notes flow like some jumping swallows dancing

and singing calling for the coming of Spring.

I like music from my childhood. My father often says when I was a baby I

would never go to sleep without soft, beautiful lullabies crooning around my

ears . Now music is a part of my life. When I feel tired, disappointed or in low

spirits, I usually turn to music. Music, nothing but only music can have so

wonderful an effect on my heart, on my pond of feeling.

Music comes with us. Where there is life, there is music. Where there is

music, there is hope. It lies in everyday life, in everyone’s life, in

everything we see, in everything we hear-- in the rhythm of the sea, in the

whisper of a gentle wind, in the melody of a bird’s singing, in the harmony of

village chimes. You can hear music wherever you may go . A man who doesn’t know

music will lose half the world. A nation that pays little or no attention to

music will be a sad nation. A world without music would be the one for the dead

and devils.

So dear friends, let’s open our arms to embrace music and enjoy it

throughout our lives. Love music and love life.

Thank you.

哪里有生活，哪里就有音乐

音乐是什么，无人能解释清楚。

想象此刻你正坐在富丽堂皇的音乐大厅里，乐队指挥手中的闪闪发亮的指挥棒在空中优雅的舞动。悠扬悦耳的音调飘扬在你的周围。

静静地闭上双眼，敞开心扉。小提琴精妙的振颤会把你带入到天堂祈福的心境;大提琴微弱低沉的叹息会使你想起一位老人在风中散步，沉浸在童年时代宁静和挚爱的回忆中;长笛轻快的独奏使你从想象中猛醒;流畅的音符像一群飞舞歌唱的燕子在呼唤春天的来临。

从童年时代音乐就是我的挚爱。父亲经常说，我在襁褓中，没有温柔甜美的摇篮曲在耳边低吟，就难以入眠。现在音乐是我生活的一部分。每当我感到疲倦，失望或情绪不振时，我就求助于音乐。音乐，除了音乐，没有什么对我的身心和情感有如此奇妙的影响。

音乐与我们同在，哪里有生活，哪里就有音乐;哪里有音乐，哪里就有希望。它存在于每个人的日常生活，存在于我们耳闻目睹的一切事物之中;存在于海的波涛，清风细语，悦耳鸟鸣，和谐的乡村钟声之中;无论你身在何处，都会听到音乐。一个不了解音乐的人将失去半个世界。一个不重视音乐的民族将是一个悲哀的民族。一个没有音乐的世界将是逝者和恶人生存的世界。

亲爱的朋友，让我们伸开双臂去拥抱音乐，在人生中享受音乐的乐趣。热爱音乐，热爱生活。

谢谢大家。

choose a dramatic setting for your first date.

according to the song by paul simon, there are 50 ways to leave your lover. having achieved that, helpful scientists say, there are si ways to find another one.

they suggest that, for a first date to be a success, you should forget the old-fashioned romantic dinner and head instead for the funfair.

the ecitement of going on a roller coaster - or watching a thriller movie - will apparently boost each others se appeal.

so will playing rock music, sharing a joke and even going for a jog together.

the si rules are set out in new scientist magazine, based on research from a variety of sources.

here they are:

1. choose a dramatic setting for your first date, such as a roller coaster, or go to see a nerve-jangling movie such as fatal attraction.

2. mirror the other persons gestures, for eample by taking a sip of your drink at the same time. research shows that copying the other person helps create a feeling of affinity .

3. share a joke or engineer a comic situation, such as learning new dance steps while one of you is blindfolded. scientists found an eperience that makes you laugh creates a feeling of closeness.

4. get the soundtrack right. it has long been said that music is the food of love and many people will turn to romantic tunes such as those by marvin gaye or barry white to create the right mood. rock music has also been proved to work.

5. take eercise together, possibly by playing sport or jogging. this boosts dopamine levels in the brain.

6. gaze into the other persons eyes. it might be a cliche, but it works.

今天天上下起蒙蒙细雨，好想披上轻纱，我正在上学的路上。

Today, its drizzling. I want to put on the veil. Im on my way to

school.

突然我听到哎呀的.一声，我往后看见一个小女孩摔在地上，我赶紧把那个小女孩扶了起，那个小女孩说：“谢谢你”，我心里美滋滋的。

Suddenly

I heard a cry. I saw a little girl fall on the ground. I quickly picked up the

little girl. The little girl said, "thank you." I was very

happy.

最后，我和那个小女孩一起上学去了。

Finally, I went to school with the little

girl.

My New Deskmate

My new deskmate is a boy of sixteen. His name is Zhang Gao. He is 1.8

meters tall. His strongly-built body and sun-tanned skin make him look like a

sportsman. He has two big dark eyes under a pair of thick eyebows. It seems that

they are always smiling at you. Compared with my yellow hair, his hair is black

and thick. He speaks a little bit fast but very clearly. However, he likes to

gesture from time to time while hes talking. He has a dream of becoming a famous

actor one day. I believe his dream will come true because of his handsome face

and well-developed figure.

我的新同桌是一个16岁的男孩。他叫张高，身高一米八。结实的身材、晒黑的皮肤使他看起来像运动员。他浓浓的眉毛下有一双又黑又大的眼睛，似乎总是在对人微笑。与我的黄头发相比，他有一头浓密的黑发。他的语速有点快，但相当清楚，只是他说话时爱打手势。他的理想是当一名演员，我想他英俊的长相和匀称的身材定会让他好梦成真。

There are so many people talking about how much their mother love them，whereas seldom people realize how much love their father give fact，father＇s love is as strong as mother＇s，but normally，fathers are not very good of expressing their er＇s love is deep and silent，that＇s why most people think their father love them you carefully go through your childhood memory，you will notice your father is always there when you need them，though they never said it out loud how much they love you，father＇s like a shelter when the storm coming，father＇s like a door when there is danger outside，father is someone no matter how you treat him，he will choose to bear all the pressure and let you please cheer for the love of father！

有那么多的人在谈论他们的母亲有多爱他们，而很少有人意识到他们的父亲有多爱他们。事实上，父亲的爱和母亲的爱一样强烈，但通常情况下，父亲并不善于表达自己的感情。父亲的爱是深沉而沉默的，这就是为什么大多数人认为父亲不那么爱他们。如果你仔细地翻阅童年的记忆，你会注意到你的父亲总是在你需要他们的时候出现，尽管他们从来没有大声说出他们有多么爱你，父亲就像暴风雨来临时的庇护所，父亲就像外面有危险时的门，父亲是一个无论你怎样对待他的人，他都会选择承受一切压力，让你自由。所以请为父亲的爱欢呼吧！

俗话说：“车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直。”是的，春姑娘的脚步必定会踏青小草的衣裳，夏日的急雨必定会惊起满塘蛙鸣虫吟，秋风的抚摸必定会点染收获的金黄，冬天的飘雪必然会营造一个银装素裹的神话。一切都在述说着这样一个道理：凡事顺其自然，便功到自然成。

顺其自然，是一种干劲，是一种心态，是一种智慧。

顺其自然，才能树立踏实的作风。优秀士兵向南林，高考落第，便投笔从戎，立志考军校;得知失去军校报考资格，便脚踏实地，立志做个好兵;遇到不懂的，便虚心请教，看什么就学什么。久而久之，他成为军中不可多得的人才，连自己也未曾料到。这就是顺其自然的力量，它使跋涉者不抱怨、不气馁，只要脚下有路，便坚定地一路豪歌向天涯，踏实做事，勤恳做人，路在脚下成功便不再遥不可及。顺其自然，让理想贴近生活，让实力更加强大，让信念更加坚定。

顺其自然，才会拥有良好的心态。诗仙李白，贵妃研墨，力士脱靴，何其显达!然而不甘为“御用文人”的他听从了自己的心，离开长安，云游四海，于是心胸开阔，佳篇辈传。李白的顺其自然，就是顺应了自己的真性情，不阿权贵，回归本我。这分“自然”扫拂了官场的尔谀我诈，皇城的凄冷薄情，京城的纸醉金迷，还李白一江清川，一颗宁静的心，一份恬淡的安逸。正因有了如此旷达的心态，地上少了位庸人，天上多了位谪仙。顺其自然，让心田开满花朵，让奋斗不再艰辛，让心海风平浪静。顺其自然，才能抵制纷繁的诱惑。当著名企业家埃克·托雷斯刚刚升职为部门主管时，许多熟人拿着礼品请求他的“照顾”，他却说：“我是个顺其自然的人，你若优秀，我自会让你发光。”

他用这句话打发了许多以钱谋私的人，赢得了清廉的美誉和上级的青睐。一个凡事顺其自然的人，不会因窗外的花花世界而让心门大开，不会因前方的灯红酒绿而眩晕双目，更不会因友人的鼓动而迷失方向。因为，那都不是心中的自然，顺其自然，让双目澄澈，让意志坚定，让诱惑让路。相反，不顺其自然，急于求成，就会遭到惩罚，多少次自然灾害都归根于人类的贪婪，多少失败者站在成功的门外数落自己的急躁，多少人只知向前赶却忽视了本应属于自己的良机……违背自然，终究是错误的选择，春天的花儿在冬日绽放，便会早早凋谢。老子云：“天法道，道法自然。”听，先贤在教导我们，只有顺其自然，才能为成功铺就坚实的路基，唯有自然之道，才能成功地驾驭自己的心灵。冰融春自来，春来草自青。朋友，请牢记：凡事顺其自然，便功到自然成!

The college entrance exam is a big exam for students, they have learned so many years for the purpose of entering the college. For most person, they have the very deep impression about the big exam, it has changes so many people’s destinies. I had taken part in the exam, I remember it clearly, the situation just like happened yesterday.

I studied so hard, in those days that were nearing the exam, all the students focus their attention on the study, we fought together. The paper and the books were piled up our desks, when I entered the classroom, I hardly could see my classmates’ heads. Though it was the tough days for us, we felt happy, because we fought for our future, we believe what we do will bring us a promising future. These memories will linger on my mind forever.

高考对于学生来说是一个大的考试，他们已经学了那么多年，目的是考上大学。对于大部分人来说，他们对于这个重大的考试有很深的印象，它改变了很多人的命运。我已经参加了高考，我能清楚地记得它，那情形就像发生在昨天。

我很努力学习，在那些接近考试的日子，所有的学生都集中他们的精力来学习，我们一起奋斗。那些书本和试卷堆满了我们的桌子，当我今日教室时，我几乎看不到同学的头。虽然那些日子很艰苦，但是我们觉得很开心，因为我们为未来奋斗，我们相信所做的会让我们的将来更加的明朗。这些记忆将永存在我的脑海里。

是谁说，要有最遥远的梦想和最朴实的生活。这话讲得太好。因为梦想应该高飞，星辰般璀璨，才能使生命不枯涩;而生活应该踏地，勤勤恳恳，方能向梦想靠近。

高原上，那一群人便是挟着最远的梦想，脚踏实地地生活。

翻过这一座山，前方便是高原。这一方土地处在雄鸡的脊梁，却时时承受着来自风雨的最残忍的侵蚀。再也找不到一片土地，能让人如此心疼。那开裂的地面犹如终日操劳的农夫的手掌，干燥，粗糙。可是闭上眼睛，听啊，远处的山间传来那一阵响亮而尖锐的乐声，时而幽幽如诉，时而滚涌若潮，急促时是千军万马，缓和时是夕阳落日。那不正是从这黄土地上生根发芽进而开放的一朵奇葩么?那唢呐声，淌过干涸开裂的土地，淌过沟沟壑壑、崖崖洼洼，直飞向山外的世界。那是黄土地人的梦想啊!多少个夜晚，当路遥拿起手中那支伴随自己多年的笔并放眼窗外时，他从那星空里看到了黄土地的希望。他把对那土地全部的爱倾注在笔尖。孙少平的梦不也正是路遥的梦么?走出这荒芜的土地，走出这大山!黄土地也要挣脱苦难的束缚，向星空放歌!在那些响着唢呐的夜晚，多少黄土地人就那样默默地躺在土地母亲的怀抱里，仰望星空。

生命的养料不多，又有何妨?的汉子可不只有梦想!没有林木，剖崖凿坡，同黄土一色的窑洞就是陕北人的温房;没有鱼米，红高粱、黄谷子、紫荞麦就是人的食粮。这土地给予她儿女的太过有限，但黄土地人选择的是“不放弃”。在麦地、牧场，你会看见汉子挥汗如雨;在窑洞、脚地，你会发现婆姨勤快持家。而从那高原里走出来的后生，也个个勤劳朴实，在自己的岗位上脚踏实地地生活。路遥是在那星空下获了启发、受了鼓舞吧?路遥也是在那土地上在那白纸间不辍耕耘，才一步一步实现了自己和全体黄土地人的梦想吧?“滴血的手指才能弹出绝唱……”十几个春秋，他坐在窑洞里，就那样写着，写着，从未想过要停下，从不允许自己放弃。也是在那些响着唢呐的夜晚，多少黄土地人在星空照映下，沉默着走向温房，准备着，在第二天的破晓，继续耕耘;努力着，让梦想照进现实，让孩子走出大山，让黄土地变得富饶!

仰望星空，使人生命润泽;而脚踏实地，使这块土地愈加火热，愈加醉人!

原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the

phenomenon(problem).

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

Perhaps the primary factor is that …

But the fundamental cause is that ...

Dear zhuanghua ,

It’s three months since I heard from you last time . Now I want to tell you

an impressive story happening on my first lesson .

On hearing the bell students ran into the classroom as quickly as they

could. But a boy ,LIMing , whose father died a month ago , was late for the

class. He stood outside the classroom silently . I smiled to him and let him

come in. After a while ,he cried on his desk . Then I walked to him and asked

what had happened . He told me that his mother was ill and he had to take some

medicine for her . At the same time ,he apologized to me for his lateness .

Moved by his words , I praised him for his deeds and decided to sing a song

named “mother” for the students . How time flies ! Class was over before I

realized it .

From the story I felt we should respect our parents and do our best to help

them . Do you think so ? I’m looking forward to your reply .

Yours truly ,

Li Hong

《夯实基础，力争创新》

围棋的本手、妙手和俗手其实是三个不同棋艺水平的划分，但正是这样，却告诉了我们很深刻地道理：要着力夯实本手的基本功，在此基础上，再拓展妙手的能力，同时要避免俗手。就此，我们需要思考的重要问题就是，为什么我们要打好基本功?对于我们青年学生来说，打好基本功最重要的就是要学好基础知识，练好知识基本功。诚然，基本功未必是我们的看家本领，但是确是我们一生的财富与宝藏。我们必须承认，学习基础知识是非常辛苦的，有时候甚至是枯燥无味、令人生厌的。问题在于，我们为何还要学基础知识?学习基础知识到底对于创新有何意义和价值?

我们要深刻认识到这样一个到了：基础知识是我们创新的基础!

我们学习基本知识，不只是为了学习这些知识，而且还要从学习这些知识中理解这些知识为什么是这样的，如何去理解这些知识，如何把相关的知识串联起来。比如，我们在小学要学写日记、作文。作文是怎么来得?它是把我们的想法用句子、段落清晰地表达出来，而且我们可以表达出与别人不一样的思想。我们高中阶段的作文，我们要写得有新意，更重要的是要在立意上有所突破，与常人思维不同，这就是创新。我们学数学，懂得了推理的重要性，我们就可以把逻辑推理运用到很多领域。因此，归纳的方法、概括的方法、逻辑推理的方法，都是我们学习基础知识的方法，同时也是我们未来进行创新的方法基础。要把我们的思考和观点表述出来，这就需要归纳和概括。我们要从某一个观点出发推出新的论断，这就需要逻辑推理。如果没有这些方法，我们就无法创新，所以基础知识是创新的根基。

基础知识给我们提供了很多基本概念，判断与常识。如果我们没有从小学一年级到高中阶段的语文、数学、英语、历史、政治、地理、物理、化学、生物等课程的学习，我们就不可能不具备这些课程的基本知识，我们对于这个社会和国家，对于人类的历史和文明，对于科技的发展与人工智能，等等，都将是一头雾水，一无所知。这就是基础知识的重要性。只有学了这些基础知识，我们才能在现有的基础上去理解、去思索科技发展的速度、人工智能的价值、文明变迁的形态。这就是为什么我们要求儿童从小要学习，而且要接受完整的九年义务制教育、高中教育，因为这些都是基础知识的学习。有了这些知识基础，我们才可能去从事其他的相关工作，包括一些创新性的工作，这便是我们围棋当中入门阶段的本手角色。

基础知识还是我们创新的思想基础。所谓思想基础，主要指的是我们可以把学习基础知识的耐心与韧性用到创新上来。这就是科学研究经常强调的要坐得住冷板凳，耐得住寂寞，有恒心有毅力。我们经常听到长辈对我们说，错误和挫折教训了我们，让我们变得聪明起来，说的就是这个道理。化学家戴维说：“感谢上帝没有把我造成一个灵巧的工匠，我的那些最重要的发现就是受到失败的启发而获得的。”因此，如果不具备学习基础知识的耐心与毅力，我们可能没法具备这种坦然面对失败，在失败中站起来的勇气。我们千万不能忽视创新的思想基础。实际上，很多时候我们离成功很近，为什么我们没有成功，就是因为我们在离成功很近的地方放弃了。

我们学习了基础知识，我们才能够在此基础上做出无限的想象和创造。如果我们连基本的语言表达能力都不会，我们怎么表达我们的创新?如果我们连基本的数学计算和逻辑推理能力都不会，我们怎么才能创新?因此，创新一定是建立在现有的知识体系和知识储备的基础之上，而基础知识是这一切的基础的基础。我们很多人都想写漂亮的文章，要表达他“惊人的发现”，结果语句不通，表达不规范，怎么能够清晰表达你的创新?怎么能够让你的创新被广泛接纳?怎么持续进行你的创新?尽管基础知识不能保证你有多大创新，但是没有基础知识，你却很难创新。易言之，有了良好的基础知识功底，可以为未来创新打下坚实的基础。

总而言之，基础知识是我们创新的基础。这些基础包括知识基础、方法论基础、思想态度基础。这三者缺一不可。任何一个方面基础不牢，我们都很难创新。掌握基础知识固然重要，但是没有掌握基础知识背后的方法论，我们一样走不长远。有了基础知识和方法论，但是我们缺乏运用基础知识和方法论的德性与韧性，我们同样步履维艰。只有同时把上述三个方面有机结合起来，我们才能够有所创新，才能够源源不断地推进创新。

1、概括内容凸显主旨

开头总领全文，下文则围绕着它进行“分述”，全文因此而比较有条理，而且可以让读者迅速了解文章梗概，一睹为快，为下文的阅读埋下情感基调。如作文《春花朵朵》一文的开头：

“五讲文明的春风，吹开了学校这万紫千红的百花园中的朵朵春花。让我们从这万紫千红的百花园中摘取几朵，领略一下那满园春色吧!”

2、巧用倒叙暗渡陈仓即文章开头先写出事情的结果，再写出事情的原因和经过，以造成悬念，增强文章的吸引力。

请看一学生如何写《异乡情怀》：独立小院，月光如水，静静地流泻在我的身边，我感到了心沉水底的清凉，引起了对你的不尽的思念!曾记得也是这样一个月色溶溶的夜晚，我把你送上了开往异乡的列车……

3、抒发感情先声夺人

即文章一开头就将作者的亲身感受和思想感情抒发出来，直抒胸臆，渲染气氛，达到以情感人。

如一学生在《诚信》开头写道：“如果人生是一趟奔驰的列车，那么诚信便是不可缺少的轮子;如果说人生是一条航行中的大船，那么诚信便是不可缺少的背囊，它将伴你永远前行。”