英语论文摘要格式规范标准(推荐19篇)

Failure exists in every stage for everybody. As students, I think the most

common failure would be failing in the exam. Yes, I have failed in the exam for

many times. It is very common, because on one can keep the name of

ever-victorious generals forever. But some students do not figure out this. When

they fail in the exam, they need a long time to recover, even have directly

negative effect on their inner heart. This is not the right way to deal with

this problem. We need to figure out the reason why we don’t do well in the exam.

And then correct it. Try our best to get better next time.

When it comes to success, different people have different opinions about

what makes it come true. Some people regard hard-working as an essential quality

to success while others believe being clever would lead to success. From my

point of view, I think perseverance and hard-working are indispensable for those

who want to make an achievement.

Firstly, perseverance let people step closely towards success. Most people

want to make a big difference to prove their value. People who set their goal

and keep moving would make their dream come true. However, there are some people

who set their goal but they stop at the difficulty would fail in the end. I

think the difference between success and failure is perseverance. If we have

perseverance, even if we are not clever, we will make a great difference, but if

we not, we are doomed to lose. As we all know, Edison is a great inventor in the

world. However, before he invented the bulb, he kept trying for tens of

thousands of times to find a suitable wire. Let us imagine, if he gave up at the

999th, then how he couldn’t become so successful. So, I strongly believe that

perseverance produces success.

Secondly, there is also a kind of people who are born with cleverness, I

think they are lucky. Nevertheless, if they don’t make a hard work on their way

to their goal, they, absolutely, will become loser. Whether we are gifted for

intelligent, we must be hard-working so as to success. I regard hard-working as

an efficient approach to be successful because I believe ‘pains and gains’. As

for those who do not make great efforts on work, failure follows. In old times,

there is a clever boy who can make excellent poem when he can talk. When his

father found the little child’s cleverness, he just let the child make poems to

show around while never let the boy learned anything. When the boy grew up,

people forgot him because he lost the ability to compose poems and became

ordinary as others. From this matter, we can see that only by hard-working can

we get knowledge and make a good future.

Anyway, I think perseverance and hard-working are both important in our way

to success for they enhance us and produce success.

Two years ago, the ofo became popular in China. The government advocated

ofo plan and wanted to facilitate people’s lives. Nowadays, ofo is favored by

more and more people, especially in the big cities. It can help people to save

time and some people can use it to take a visit of the city. The foreigners

speak highly of ofo. They say it brings great convenience to them. What’s more,

in the big cities, the traffic always get congested. At this moment, ofo is

great help to them. People don’t need to worry about being late. But the problem

comes. Some bikes are damaged and people condemn such behavior. Everybody should

behave themselves and make ofo works well.

Mid Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China。 It used to be as

important as Spring Festival 。It is usually celebrated in September or October。

This festival is to celebrate the harvest and to enjoy the beautiful moon

light。

To some extent， it is like Thanks Giving day in western countries。 On this

day， people usually get together with their families and have a nice meal。 After

that， people always eat delicious moon cakes， and watch the moon。 The moon is

always very round on that day， and makes people think of their relatives and

friends。 It is a day of pleasure and happiness。 Hope you have a wonderful Mid

Autumn festival!

Spring Festival is my favorite among all the Chinese traditional festival.

The first reason why I love it the most is because I can get lucky money on that

festival. It is the Chinese custom that the old will give children lucky money

on Spring Festival to wish a good luck for the young generation. Moreover,

people everywhere on those days are full of happiness. Quarrel, fight and abuse

are almost disappeared at that time. Meanwhile, my mother will make a big meal

for us to celebrate. Everyone will forget the unhappy thing they meet, instead

remembering to appreciate life to wish a better future. That is my favorite

festival.

Teacher, perhaps the two words you have listened to many times, but I still want to say to you: "teacher, thank you!" On the occasion of arrival of teachers day, I will always think of you taught my scenes at ordinary times. When I have trouble, you always took pains to my guidance and help me; When I have a mistake, you will seriously pointed out, and then kindly help me to correct mistakes; When I achieved good grades, you will always be cock thumb, smile with canthus.

Teacher, you are my teacher! You are let me admire, let me progress, let me grow up tutor!

Teachers, thank you!

Life is full of all kinds of choices, and there was an important and

memorable choice in my life.

When I was graduated from my junior high school,I had to make a choice to

be a through-train student or be a senior high school. I was very aware of my

strengths and weakness. I loved learning history and geography,even interested

in politics. I didnt want to leave away from my favorite subjects because I

always enjoyed them while I was studying. So through painful choices,I chose to

be a senior high school student.

I never regretted the choice. I am proud of myself --a senior high school

student who is enjoying the pleasure of others learning. Learn to choose, to

change your destiny, to change your life!

Because of the high developing speed of the world, pressure has become a

serious problem in nowadays. As our students, we also have to face with much

pressure, such as the study pressure, exam pressure,relationship pressure and so

on. But how can we cope with pressure? This is the most important.

Firstly, we should face the pressure appropriately. Pressure is inevitable

in our daily life, so we cant be afraid of them and try our best to cope with

them. Secondly, tell our pressure to others. Talking is a very effective way to

ease pressure, and during the talking, we may get some suggestions and

solutions. Finally, trust ourselves. We should believe ourselves that we can

deal with any troubles by ourselves or by others help.

Sally is my good friend.She is slim with long black hair.She is a pretty

girl with big eyes and small mouth.She is good at English,so she can speak

English very well.She also likes singing and dancing.Well,she likes doing

sports,and she is good at playing badminton.Her favorite hobby is collecting

stamps,so she has many beautiful stamps from all over the world.She is kind and

funny too,all of us like her.

For most people, they will choose to travel during holiday because they

want to relieve themselves from the high pressure of work. However, it happens

quite often that people often ran into traffic jams on the way to travel. Some

people think that we can relax ourselves by traveling no matter of how many

people there.

Some people would rather to stay in home than going out to travel because

they think there are too many people swarm into the scenic spots. In my point of

view, I would rather to stay indoors rather than going out to travel. Reasons

are listed below.

Communication is common and important in our daily life. All of us live

with others in the society and no one can live cut off from it. Everyday, we

must talk to others to give and get information, but how can we communicate with

others? Some people claim that they don’t know what to say and how to speak to

others, strangers especially. I think first you should find a topic that both of

you are interested in. Then, pay attention to your manners, speed, pitch,

expressions and your body language. You should make others feel comfortable, so

that they are willing to talk to you. Last but not the least, being a good

listener. Listening to others shows your respect to them. Only when they heard,

they want to talk. So do you. Before you talk, listening to others first.

Christmas Day is very popular around the world, when that day comes, we can

see the Christmas products sell everywhere, though Christmas Day is not

originating from China, in our country, more and more people spend that day. A

foreigner pointed out that Christmas meant to be grateful for them, while for

Chinese people, it was just a day for celebrating. To me, Christmas indeed means

a day to have fun.

When I was small, I did not have the concept of Christmas, because in my

mind, I only knew Chinese traditional festivals, I liked Spring Festival best, I

could get a lot of money from parents. When I went to high school, all of my

friends would talk about Christmas Day when the day was near, so I started to

know it. Almost every young people like Christmas, but if you ask them what the

meaning of the day, less of them can answer.

The meaning of Christmas Day is to remind people of Jesus’s birth, it is so

important for the western people, but for me, I only want to have fun, everyone

is celebrating it, so I join them, being happy, that’s enough for me.

我们说“标准”，有两个意思。一是不自觉的，一是自觉的。不自觉的是我们接受的传统的种种标准。我们应用这些标准衡量种种事物种种人，但是对这些标准本身并不怀疑，并不衡量，只照样接受下来，作为生活的方便。

自觉的是我们修正了的传统的种种标准，以及采用的外来的种种标准。这种种自觉的标准，在开始出现的时候大概多少经过我们的衡量;而这种衡量是配合着生活的需要的。本文只称不自觉的种种标准为“标准”，改称种种自觉的标准为“尺度”，来显示这两者的分别。“标准”原也离不了尺度，但尺度似乎不像标准那样固定;近来常说“放宽尺度”，既然可以“放宽”，就不是固定的了。这种“标准”和“尺度”的分别，在一个变得快的时代最容易觉得出:在道德方面在学术方面如此，在文学方面也如此。

中国传统的文学以诗文为正宗，大多数出于士大夫之手。士大夫配合君主掌握着政权。做了官是大夫，没有做官是士;士是候补的大夫。君主士大夫合为一个封建集团，他们的利害是共同的。这个集团的传统的文学标准，大概可用“儒雅风流”一语来代表。载道或言志的文学以“儒雅”为标准，缘情与隐逸的文学以“风流”为标准。

有的人“达则兼济天下，穷则独善其身”，表现这种情志的是载道或言志。这个得有“正其谊不谋其利，明其道不计其功”的抱负，得有“怨而不怒”“温柔敦厚”的涵养，得用“熔经铸史”“含英咀华”的语言。这就是“儒雅”的标准。有的人纵情于醇酒妇人，或寄情于田园山水，表现这种种情志的是缘情或隐逸之风。这个得有“妙赏”“深情”和“玄心”，也得用“含英咀华”的语言。这就是“风流”的标准。(关于“风流”的解释，用冯友兰先生语，见《论风流》一文中。)在现阶段看整个的传统的文学，我们可以说“儒雅风流”是标准。但是看历代文学的发展，中间还有许多变化。即如诗本是“言志”的，陆机却说“诗缘情而绮靡”“言志”其实就是“载道”，与“缘情”大不相同。陆机实在是用了新的尺度。“诗言志”这一个语在开始出现的时候，原也是一种尺度;后来得到公认而流传，就成为一种标准。说陆机用了新的尺度，是对“诗言志”那个旧尺度而言。这个新尺度后来也得到公认而流传，成为又一种标准。又如南朝文学的求新，后来文学的复古，其实都是在变化;在变化的时候也都是用着新的尺度。固然这种新尺度大致只伸缩于“儒雅”和“风流”两种标准之间，但是每回伸缩的长短不同，疏密不同，各有各的特色。文学史的扩展从这种种尺度里见出。

这种尺度表现在文论和选集里，也就是表现在文学批评里。中国的文学批评以各种形式出现。魏文帝的“论文”是在一般学术的批评的《典论》里，陆机《文赋》也许可以说是独立的文学批评的创始，他将文作为一个独立的课题来讨论。此后有了选集，这里面分别体类，叙述源流，指点得失，都是批评的工作。又有了《文心雕龙》和《诗品》两部批评专著。还有史书的文学传论，别集的序跋和别集中的书信。这些都是比较有系统的文学批评，各有各的尺度。这些尺度有的依据着“儒雅”那个标准，结果就是复古的文学，有的依据着“风流”那个标准，结果就是标新的文学。但是所谓复古，其实也还是求变化求新异;韩愈提倡古文，却主张务去陈言，戛戛独造，是最显著的例子。古文运动从独造新语上最见出成绩来。胡适之先生说文学革命都从文字或文体的解放开始，是有道理的，因为这里最容易见出改变了的尺度。现代语体文学是标新的，不是复古的，却也可以说是从文字或文体的解放开始;就从这语体上，分明的看出我们的新尺度。

这种语体文学的尺度，如一般人所公认，大部分是受了外国的影响，就是依据着种种外国的标准。但是我们的文学史中原也有这样一股支流，和那正宗的或主流的文学由分而合的相配而行。明代的公安派和竟陵派自然是这支流的一段，但这支流的渊源很古久，截取这一段来说是不正确的。汉以前我们的言和文比较接近，即使不能说是一致。从孔子“有教无类”起，教育渐渐开放给平民，受教育的渐渐多起来。这种受了教育的人也称为“士”，可是跟从前贵族的士不同，这些只是些“读书人”士的增多影响了语言和文体，话要说得明白，说得详细，当时的著述是说话的纪录，自然也是这样。这里面该有平民语调的参入，虽然我们不能确切的指出。汉代辞赋发达，主要的作为宫廷文学;后来变为远于说话的骈俪的体制，士大夫就通用这种体制。可是另一方面，游历了通都大邑名山大川的司马迁，却还用那近乎说话的文体作《史记》，古里古怪的扬雄跟《问孔》、《刺孟》的王充，也还用这种文体作《法言》和《论衡》;而乐府诗来自民间，不用问更近于说话。可见这种文体是废不掉的。就是骈俪文盛行的时代，也还有《世说新语》，记录那时代的说话。到了唐代的韩愈，提倡“气盛言宜”的古文，“气盛言宜”就是说话的调子，至少是近于说话的调子，还有语录和笔记，起于唐而盛于宋，还有来自民间的词，这些也都用着说话或近于说话的调子。东汉以来逐渐建立起来的门阀，到了唐代中叶垮了台，“寻常百姓”的士又增多起来，加上宋代印刷和教育的发达，所以那种详明如话的文体就大大的发达了。到了元明两代，又有了戏曲和小说，更是以说话体就是语体为主。公安派竟陵派接受了这股支派，努力想将它变成主流，但是这一个尝试失败了。直到现代，一个新的尝试才完成了语体文学，新文学，也就是现代文学。

从以上一段语体文学发展的简史里可以看出种种伸缩的尺度。这些尺度大体上固然不出乎“儒雅”和“风流”那两个标准，可是像语录和笔记，有些恐怕只够“儒”而不够“雅”，有些恐怕既不够“儒”也不够“雅”，不够“雅”因为用俗语或近乎俗语，不够“儒”因为只是一些细事，无关德教，也与风流不相干。汉乐府跟《世说新语》也用俗语，虽然现在已将那些俗语看作了古典。戏曲和小说有的别忠奸，寓劝惩，叙风流，固然够得上标准，有的却不够儒雅，不算风流。在过去的文学传统里，这两种本没有地位，所谓不在话下。不过我们现在得给这些不够格的分别来个交代。我们说戏曲和小说可以见人情物理，这可以叫做“观风”的尺度，《礼记》里说诗可以“观民风”;可以观风，也就拐了弯儿达到了“儒雅”那个标准。戏曲和小说不但可以观民风，还可以观士风，而观风就是写实，就是反映社会，反映时代。这是社会的描写，时代的纪录。在我们看来，用不着再绕到“儒雅”那个标准之下，就足够存在的理由了。那些无关政教也不算风流的笔记，也可以这么看。这个“人情物理”或“观风”的尺度原是依据了“儒雅”那个标准定出来的，可是唐代中叶以后，这个尺度似乎已经暗地里独立运用，这已经不是上德化下的尺度而是下情上达的尺度了。人民参加着定了这个尺度，而俗语的参入文学，正与这个尺度配合着。

My summer vacation of this year was very enjoyable。 I went to the

countryside to spend my summer holidays.It is very beautiful there。 there are

green plants， clear rivers， lovely animals kind people。 i spent two weeks

helping my grandfather do some farm work there.Iwrote down what happened in my

diary every day.

Besides that,I helped the children in the neighbourhood with their

lessons.I helped them read english improve their spoken english.Their parents

thanked me for this.

Nine nine Chongyang， as with the "long" is a homonym， in the nine figures is the largest number， the meaning of life for a long time。 In ， our country the annual September 9 set as a festival for the elderly， cleverly combining traditional and modern， become respect for the elderly， and love for the elderly， help the elderly Festival。

This year the festival is coming。 For you， Chung Yeung Festival plan how had it? If you are a young person and Chung Yeung Festival this day you may gave the mom and dad a gift， or to travel， relax mood; or make a phone call to the home， let the warm greetings， a heart warming gift。 If you are an old man， you may have been a group of sympathy， or be invited to participate in activities。 Then Festival ended， but we do not like meishiren as the how how lead， must continue to show respect for the elderly， care for the elderly， care for the elderly。

Countries of the provisions of the Chung Yeung Festival this day is a festival for the elderly， the purpose of which is to use this to carry out activities to allow people to set up the consciousness of respecting。 The country has established a general acceptance of the festival， the important purpose is to remind the whole society for a certain thing， and not the only thing to do is to do。

Any activity that wants to be able to get the effect to be able to maintain a long enough time to show its significance。

In fact， the elderly are very simple， the park for a walk with the company， the weekend to go home for dinner， the phone call， can make them feel very satisfied and happy。

Parents should not only on this day， but also to remind himself， usually elderly care enough。 It is a year the Double Ninth Festival， from now let us more to care for the elderly， it is meaningful to the festival。

九九重阳，因为与“久久”同音，九在数字中又是最大数，有长久长寿的含意。年，我国把每年的九月九日定为老人节，传统与现代巧妙地结合，成为尊老、敬老、爱老、助老的老年人的节日。

今年的重阳节即将来临。对于你来说，重阳节计划怎么过呢?如果你是年轻人，重阳节这天你可能是送给了爸爸妈妈一份礼物，或者带他们出门旅游，放松心情;或者给家里打了一个的电话，让温馨的问候，成为暖心的礼物。如果你是老人，可能受到了一些组织的慰问，或者被邀请去参加活动。然后节日结束了，但是大家千万不要像没事人一样该怎么过就怎么过，一定还要继续尊敬老人，爱护老人、关心老人。

国家把重阳节这一天规定为敬老节，目的是用这种开展活动的方式来让人们树立尊老敬老的意识。国家设立一个社会普遍接受的节日，重要的目的在于提醒全社会对于某件事情的关注，而不是这件事情只有到了节日才想起来做。

任何一个希望能够获得效果的活动都要维持足够长的时间才能显示出它的意义来。

其实，老人们要求很简单，公园散步的陪伴、周末回家的晚餐、电话的问候，都能让他们感到无比的满足与幸福。

孝敬老人不仅仅要在重阳节这天，而且要时常提醒自己，平时对老人关心得够不够。又是一年重阳节，从现在开始就让我们更多地去关爱老人吧，那才是有意义的重阳节。

What is the purpose of students studying hard all these years, of course

for the better future. Every parent wants their kids have advantage over others,

so they can be outstanding and have a good job. Students learn in campus, they

are in the stage of studying knowledge while getting a job soon, there is

necessary for them knowing something about society.

Before study in college, students focus all their attention on study for

entering a good college, they don’t need to care about other things, it is also

what their parents tell them. After entering college, it is a little different,

at this stage, study is no more the only task, students should have access to

society. They should make some preparation for the job hunting, knowing society

helps them get use to the society quickly. Some students only care about score,

when they find a job, the employer will ask him something about the public news,

but students have no idea, this is so bad. What’s more, getting familiar with

the society makes students find their own positions, they will know what they

want and fight for it.

The atmosphere of society is very different from campus, in order to better

adjust to finding a job, students should get to know society.

On May 12, 2008, there was an earthquake happened in Wenchuan, Sichuan

province. More than 69000 people had lost their lives, 374643 people had injured

and 17923 people could not be found in this earthquake. After the earthquake had

happened, people from all the field joined the rescue teams. At that moment,

people only care about one thing, that was to save more people from this

disaster and encourage the injure to be strong. After seven day, the chairman

declared that May 19 is the national day of mourning. Flags were at half-mast

everywhere on the day of mourning for victims of Wenchuan earthquake.

The mourning day is to remember the people who lost their lives in the

earthquake, on one hand, is to remind people do not forget that day, don’t

forget about the past and look into the future; on the other hand, is to

encourage the survivers to stay strong. Life is worth living for.

Although Earthquake had destroyed our home, but we can build a brand-new

one. We can rebuild our hope. Just as Nixon said so, our destiny offers not the

cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. So let us seize it, not in fear,

but in gladness. Just have a little faith. Just try to remember that everything

will be alright. We will find what we are looking for in the future.

I like running because I think it’s a funny and easy sport. I can do it by myself. I was not very healthy when I was a little child. So my father took me running with him. He said it’s good for me. At first I didn’t like it at all. But after a few weeks I felt great when I was running. Therefore I go to running every three days. Now some of my classmates run with me. We always talk to each other. I like this sport.

我喜欢跑步，因为我认为这是一个有趣和容易的运动。我可以自己做。我是不是很健康，当我还是个小孩子。所以，我的父亲带我和他一起跑。他说，这是为我好。起初，我不喜欢它。但几个星期后，我感觉棒极了，当我跑。所以，我去跑，每三天。现在，我的一些同学跑了我。我们总是互相交谈。我喜欢这项运动。

My plan of next year

A new year ，a new start，when I stand on the edge of a new year，I can#39;t help thinking about my plan of next year.

Just as the old saying："Well began is the half of the success."So I decide that I should be at work while the others are still relaxing ，and then ，at the beginning ，I#39;m quicker than the others and of course I will get better result than the others.

But ，what I really decide to do is that I must make good of anytime I can spare though it seems impossible. While，I will do my best to live up with what I have planned，and the result will prove it.

Halloween

Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means "holy evening," and it comes every October 31, the evening before All Saints Day. However, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly.

Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-o-lanterns, which means "Jack of the lantern".

The children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters. Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. Every time they come to a new house, they say,"Trick or treat! Money or eat!" The grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags.

Not only children, but most grown-ups also love Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them. This bring them the satisfaction of being young.

万圣节前夕

万圣节前夕是美国人年年都会庆祝的秋季节日。它的意思是“神圣的夜晚”，在每年的10月31日，也就是万圣节前夜。但实际上这不是一个真正的宗教节日，而主要是孩子们的节日。

每年秋天蔬菜成熟可以食用的时候，孩子们就会挑出大个儿的橙色南瓜。然后在南瓜上刻上一张脸，把一根点燃的蜡烛放在里面。看起来就好像有人在向南瓜外面张望。这些灯就叫做“iack-o-lantems”，意思也就是“杰克的灯”。

每年万圣节前夕孩子们还戴上奇怪的面具，穿上吓人的服装。有些孩子把脸刷成怪物。然后他们拿着盒子或袋子挨家挨户串门。每来到一个新房子他们就说：“不款待就捣乱!给钱还是吃的!”大人们就会把用来招待的钱或糖放在他们的袋子里了。

不仅孩子，许多成年人也喜欢万圣节前夕和万圣节前夕晚会。因为这一天他们可以根据自己的想象把自己装扮成名流或幽灵。这会带给他们年轻的快感。