浏览
7917作文
1000关于手机的英语
全文共 1320 字
+ 加入清单With the development of science and technology, there are more and more new
products appearing in human beings’ life. Cell phone is a good example.
Nowadays, cell phone has been widely used in people’s daily life. It seems that
people can’t live without it. In my opinion, cell phone really brings so many
advantages to mankind.
First of all, cell phone is very convenient. People can connect with anyone
in anywhere if that person has a mobile phone, too. In other words, people have
to write letter in paper and then wait for a long time to make the letter
arrived the destination in the old days, but now people can write message on
cell phone and then send it to the person they want in a second or just dial
that person’s mobile phone number and then they can talk with each other in a
few second. Secondly, mobile phone can act as a safe guarantee. When people face
dangerous, they can use cell phone to dial 110 to report to the police or ask
for help from friends nearby. And when people worry about another man, they can
call him to make sure whether he is OK or not. Last but not least, mobile phone
contains much interesting entertainment, which can bring lots of happiness to
human beings and make their life more colorful.
In general, cell phone is the product of high-tech, which brings lots of
benefits to our human beings.
更多相似作文
篇1:关于英语论文的写作格式和规范
全文共 5936 字
+ 加入清单规范英语论文的格式,使之与国际学术惯例接轨,对从事英语教学,英语论文写作,促进国际学术交流都具有重要意义。下面是小编为你带来的关于英语论文的写作格式和规范,希望对你有帮助。
一、英语论文的标题
一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./Prof.C.Prager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为0.6cm(论文其他部分行距同此)。
就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为2.5cm,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边上下对齐,并留出2.5cm左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。
二、英语论文提纲
英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。
三、英语论文正文
有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约1.5cm。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。
四、英语论文的文中引述
正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范格式分述如下。
1.若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地融合在论文中。如:
The divorce of Arnolds personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper9).
这里,圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名);阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成p.9);作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号;句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。
2.被引述的文字如果超过三行,则应将引文与论文文字分开,如下例所示:
Whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor, and his “Democratic Vistas”
is an admirable and characteristic
diatribe. And if one is sorry that in it
Whitman is unable to conceive the
extreme crises of society, one is certain
that no society would be tolerable whoses
citizens could not find refreshment in its
buoyant democratic idealism.(Chase 165)
这里的格式有两点要加以注意。一是引文各行距英语论文的左边第一个字母十个空格,即应从第十一格打起;二是引文不需加引号,末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。
3.如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要使用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。如:
Dr.Beaman points out that“he [Charles Darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism”(9).
值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。
4.如果拟引用的文字中有与论文无关的词语需要删除,则需用省略号。如果省略号出现在引文中则用三个点,如出现在引文末,则用四个点,最后一点表示句号,置于第二个圆括弧后(一般说来,应避免在引文开头使用省略号);点与字母之间,或点与点之间都需空一格。如:
Mary Shelley hated tyranny and“looked upon the poor as pathetic victims of the social system and upon the rich and highborn...with undisguised scorn and contempt...(Nitchie 43).
5.若引文出自一部多卷书,除注明作者姓和页码外,还需注明卷号。如:
Professor Chen Jias A History of English Literature aimed to give Chinese readers“a historical survey of English literature from its earliest beginnings down to the 20thcentury”(Chen,1:i).
圆括弧里的1为卷号,小写罗马数字i为页码,说明引文出自第1卷序言(引言、序言、导言等多使用小写的罗马数字标明页码)。此外,书名A History of English Literature 下划了线;规范的格式是:书名,包括以成书形式出版的作品名(如《失乐园》)均需划线,或用斜体字;其他作品,如诗歌、散文、短篇小说等的标题则以双引号标出,如“To Autumn”及前面出现的“Democratic Vistas”等。
6.如果英语论文中引用了同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品,除注明引文作者及页码外,还要注明作品名。如:
Bacon condemned Platoas“an obstacle to science”(Farrington, Philosophy 35).
Farrington points out that Aristotles father Nicomachus, a physician, probably trained his son in medicine(Aristotle15).
这两个例子分别引用了Farrington的两部著作,故在各自的圆括弧中分别注出所引用的书名,以免混淆。两部作品名均为缩写形式(如书名太长,在圆括弧中加以注明时均需使用缩写形式),其全名分别为Founder of Scientific Philosophy 及 The Philosophy of Francis Baconand Aristotle。
7.评析诗歌常需引用原诗句,其引用格式如下例所示。
When Beowulf dives upwards through the water and reaches the surface,“The surging waves, great tracts of water, / were all cleansed...”(1.1620-21).
这里,被引用的诗句以斜线号隔开,斜线号与前后字母及标点符号间均需空一格;圆括弧中小写的1是line的缩写;21不必写成1621。如果引用的诗句超过三行,仍需将引用的诗句与论文文字分开(参见第四项第2点内容)。
五、英语论文的文献目录
论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况,即文献目录页。美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited, 其格式须注意下列几点:
1.目录页应与正文分开,另页打印,置于正文之后。
2.目录页应视为英语论文的一页,按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码;如果条目较多,不止一页,则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码(但必须计算页数),其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为2.5cm,与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为0.6cm;各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为0.6cm,不必留出更多空白。
3.各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等;各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列,但不要给各条目编码,也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。
4.各条目第一行需顶格打印,回行时均需缩进五格,以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。
现将部分较为特殊的条目分列如下,并略加说明,供读者参考。
Two or More Books by the Same Author
Brooks, Cleanth. Fundamentals of Good Writing: A
Handbook of Modern Rhetoric. NewYork: Harcourt, 1950.
---The Hidden God: Studies in Hemingway, Faulkner, Yeats,
Eliot, and Warren. New Haven: Yale UP,1963.
引用同一作者的多部著作,只需在第一条目中注明该作者姓名,余下各条目则以三条连字符及一句点代替该作者姓名;各条目须按书名的第一个词(冠词除外)的字母顺序排列。
An Author with an Editor
Shake speare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. Ed. Louis B.
Wright. New York: Washington Square, 1959.
本条目将作者 Shakespeare 的姓名排在前面,而将编者姓名(不颠倒)放在后面,表明引文出自 The Tragedy of Macbeth;如果引文出自编者写的序言、导言等,则需将编者姓名置前,如:
Blackmur, Richard P.Introduction. The Art of the Novel:
Critical Prefaces. By Henry James. New York: Scribners,
1962.vii-xxxix.
如果引言与著作为同一人所写,则其格式如下例所示(By后只需注明作者姓即可):
Emery, Donald. Preface. English Fundamentals. By Emery.
London: Macmillan, 1972.v-vi.
A Multivolume Work
Browne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed.
Geoffrey Keynes. 4 vols. London: Faber, 1928.
Browne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed.
Geoffrey Keynes. Vol.2. London: Faber, 1928. 4 vols.
第一条目表明该著作共4卷,而论文作者使用了各卷内容;第二条目则表明论文作者只使用了第2卷中的内容。
A Selection from an Anthology
Abram, M. H.“English Romanticism: The Spirit of the Age.”
Romanticism Reconsidered. Ed. Northrop Frye. New
York: Columbia UP,1963.63-88.
被引用的英语论文名须用引号标出,并注意将英语论文名后的句点置于引号内。条目末尾必须注明该文在选集中的起止页码。
Articles in Journals, Magazines, and Newspapers
Otto, Mary L.“Child Abuse: Group Treatment for Parents.”
Personnel and Guidance Journal 62(1984): 336-48.
报刊杂志名需划线,但其后不需任何标点符号。62为卷号或期号,如既有卷号,又有期号,则要将二者以句号分开。如:(3.3);1984为出版年份,应置于圆括弧中。
Arnold, Marilgn.“Willa Cathers Nostalgia: A Study in
Ambivalance.”Research Studies Mar.1981:23-24,28.
月刊或双月刊须同时注明出版年月;23-24,28表示该文的前一部分刊于第23和24两页,后一部分则转至第28页。
Gorney, Cynthia.“When the Gorilla Speaks.”Washington Post
31 July,1985:B1.
引用日报上的英语论文必须同时注明报纸出版的年、月、日。B1为该文在报纸中的版面及页码。参考文献(略)(摘自《外语与外语教学》1999年第8期,原文:“英语论文写作规范”作者 刘新民)
篇2:有关交流英语初一
全文共 770 字
+ 加入清单Recently, I was so shocked by the news that a young boy died of violence
after his parents sent him to a private school. The slogan of the private school
was to help parents correct kids bad behaviors. A lot of parents choose to send
their kids here after they giving up educating their kids. The public blamed the
parents for not educating their children in the right way. There is no doubt
that the root of kids problems come from family. Many parents always force the
children to do what they want and ignore the kids feelings, so they will go
against the elders thoughts. Finally, the parents lose temper. The elder should
show respect to the kids. Communication can solve the problem. When the children
receive love and understanding from parents, they will be nice persons.
篇3:保护动物的英语
全文共 1795 字
+ 加入清单Recently, our efforts to protect wild animals was questioned by the public,
because the news is keep reporting that more and more wild animals was killed by
human beings, especially the very precious one. Innocent animals was dead for
their meat, fur and tooth, it was just used to fill up human beings desire. In
my point of view, the wild animals were protected effectively still has a long
way to go.
Firstly, people should try harder to make a better place for animals. The
land where the wild animals live was deprived by human being. For hundreds
years, people cut the trees to make land for their living and farming, wild
animals homeland was took, they have no choice but run away. What is more,
human beings break the food link in nature; wild animals can not find enough
food to keep alive. There is no doubt that the destruction of nature has become
a big problem to kill wild animal, for instance, a polar bear was starved to
death because of the greenhouse effect, the ice was melt away, the seadog and
fish that polar bear like to eat are far away from them. For those reasons,
people should protect the environment first if they want to protect wild animals
effectively.
Second, no buying, no killing. Some rich people like to wear fur coat, they
treat it as a status symbol, especially for rich woman, they think animal fur is
beautiful and warm, they will never consider that the fur they wear for years is
the skin that animal wear for their whole life, and they knew how bloody when
people took the fur from animal but they choose to ignore it. If people do not
buy the fur and tooth, lots of wild animals will be survived.
In sum, wild animals are our friends, we should give back and protect their
homeland, and stop buying their body part, or our future generations will see
them in zoo and museum.
篇4:手机英语年级
全文共 970 字
+ 加入清单We now phone really is also very useful, very convenient, no matter the
ends of the earth, can be reached, the letters can be more convenient than
before. It may be said "near", the world we live in on the mobile phone signal
under siege. It has the function of strong, is not a tool and a...
But mobile phones bring us, all is not good, sometimes is bad. Mobile phone
has changed many peoples ideas, it is also restricted the people,
Imagine what the poet tao yuanming described vividly in his "tori picking",
will have a cell phone rings? Li bai in exclamation "bowed their heads and
remembering home", someone will make a phone call for he will be home to have a
look? Must not! And they have lots of classical poems, we are now living in an
age of han han and guo jingming, no one to appreciate those celebrities yake
excellent poems.
Mobile phones has both advantages and disadvantages, we should properly use
cell phone to, can not afford to indulge in a world of mobile phone.
篇5:论文摘要
全文共 201 字
+ 加入清单论文一般应有摘要,有些为了国际交流,还有外文(多用英文)摘要。它是论文内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述。其作用是不阅读论文全文即能获得必要的信息。摘要应包含以下内容:从事这一研究的目的和重要性;研究的主要内容,指明完成了哪些工作;获得的基本结论和研究成果,突出论文的新见解;结论或结果的意义。论文摘要虽然要反映以上内容,但文字必须十分简炼,内容亦需充分概括,字数不可太多,一般论文摘要在150—300字数。
篇6:英语毕业论文第一稿
全文共 278 字
+ 加入清单要求学生必须严格按照指导教师审定后的英语毕业论文提纲进行写作,不可自行其是,随意更换主题。正文:用小4号字,分标题用4号字黑体、正文内容需编序好.大部分用罗马字,小部分用一般数字符号:引入正题的引言不超过2段,编序应遵循下列顺序:
I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. IX. X.
II. 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 ...
III. 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3/ 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.3, /3.1.1. …
了解了英语毕业论文的质量标准后就可以动手写第一稿了。首先我们要确定标题。
篇7:成长的烦恼高一英语
全文共 570 字
+ 加入清单Last week, our teacher gave us a task. We needed to interview some people
and collect different opinions. At first, I felt it a difficult task, because I
was such a shy person that I dared not to talk to strangers. In order to finish
the task, I cooperated with my classmates. They helped me to ask people for a
second, then I started to talk with them in a comfortable way. I felt much eased
soon and no longer felt shy. Now I get over my fear and become stronger. This is
the good sign of growing up. I am so thankful to my classmates. Without their
help, I wont go that far.
篇8:高一的压力英语
全文共 639 字
+ 加入清单Stress comes in all shapes and size, and has become pervasive, it seems to
penetrate everything and everybody, its hard to get through a day without
hearing or reading something about stress. Some doctors refer to stress as some
kind of new plague天灾, 灾害, 祸患. However, numerous surveys confirm that the problem
has progressively risen since the 1980s. Why all the disorder? After all, stress
has been around since Adam and Eve were in the Garden of Eden, Stress is an
unavoidable consequence of life. Without stress, there would be no life.
However, just as distress can caw disease, there are good stresses that balance
this, and promote wellness.
篇9:我的暑假英语
全文共 1333 字
+ 加入清单In the summer vacation is very meaningful for me, because I met a special
"friend" -- the tortoise.
The appearance of the tortoise is very silly, bravery, small, easily
indented his head into the shell, but because of this, I like talking to it,
what secret all tell it, the tortoise seems to understand. A few days to get
along with down, our relationship has been very deep.
Someone says: love is not necessarily have, also can be let go. Everyone
has his own family, tortoise, too, so I decided to let the turtle go home. I
took the decision to tell dad, dad said I was a sensible child, also promised to
take the turtle home with me.
Along the way, I firmly hold the tortoise and the turtle seemed to
understand that we are about to separate, very good to lay in my arms. Dad and I
found a very clean in the reservoir, where we are and the tortoise took a group
photo, then put the turtle in the water. Looking at the turtle swam slowly to
the water, my tears constantly supposed although there are countless heart
loathe to give up, but love it should not let it go? I waved and said,
"good-bye, tortoise, I wish you a speedy reunion with my family." Turtle swam
for a while, and turned to head looked at us, and then swam to the bottom. My
father and I you look at me, I see you, everyone laughed happily.
Look, what a meaningful summer vacation!
篇10:高三英语作文大全120词
全文共 1098 字
+ 加入清单The stage of college is the new chapter for students. They need to learn
independent as they live in the dormitory. Learning major knowledge and
mastering the professional skill are the main tasks, but the necessity of
practical experience can’t be ignored if they want to start their career
successfully.
Being freshmen, many students start to lose themselves as they just want to
enjoy the freedom and forget about study when they come to campus. But some wise
students have made their plans. They not only spend a lot of time in library,
but also fulfill their time by taking practical experience, which will be a
great help in future career. We are easy to find that the successful young men
have started their career as they are students.
In the job market, most employers care about the practical experience when
they look at the resumes. They want this type of graduates because they can
spend less time to teach them get familiar with the new environment, which can
improve the working efficiency. If students want to take advantages over others
in the job market, then they’d better seek some internship.
篇11:高一作文英语100词
全文共 809 字
+ 加入清单Many people believe that having a lot of money is the greatest happiness in
life. But I dont agree with them, because money is not everything. Money cant
make us a true man.
The way I see it, good health is much better than a lot of wealth. No
matter how much money we have, we’ll not feel happy at all if we are in poor
health. In order to be healthy, we must keep a positive attitude and have a good
living habit.
Apart from good health, we must be diligent at work. As long as we work
hard, we cannot just make a good living, but enrich our minds.
Additionally, we ought to give our helpful hands to others when they are in
need. While helping others, we can own a good fame as well as get more social
experience. Its really a good way to kill two birds with one stone. Only by
doing so can we enjoy the happiest life.
篇12:关于科技的英语
全文共 1826 字
+ 加入清单21st century is the century of technology. Nowadays, technology is
everywhere around us. The development of technology has a significant affact
toward the society. Several technologies that we usually use are the internet,
computer, and cellphone. These new technologies make our life much easier and
better.
First, the development of computer changes our life. Decades ago, people
needed to do lots of complex calculation on hand because they did not have
computer, and more obvious, they did not have the software for calculation. As
the result of that, people spent hours on the equations that a computer can
solve in just a minute. Since the development of computer, people are able to
use some kind of software to compute lots of complex functions and mathematical
calculation. Computer becomes the most helpful equipment for the sciencists
because they can use their time more efficiently.
Also, internet is another useful tool for us today. The development of
internet brings a great impact toward the society. Instead of going to library
and fliping all the books to figure out some information, we can just simply use
a mouse and click on the website to do research. The internet leads us to a
place where we can find unlimited information and resources. It makes our life
much easier and better.
The last technology is cellphone. Nowadays, many people have a cellphone.
But it just appears on the market for about 10 years. It is very convenience to
the users because we can talk to anyone we want with a phone as small as a
wallet. Also, we can communicate with others by making a phone call instead of
sending letters. It is very fast and useful way to communicate.
In conclusion, I believe the development of technology brings significant
impact to our life. It is very helpful to us and I believe technology will keep
improving in future.
篇13:关于疫情的英语作文万能句子
全文共 814 字
+ 加入清单1.Wuhan
just had a disease, the motherland and we still love it!武汉只是生了一场病,祖国和我们依然爱它!
2.With
so many people sticking it out, why wouldnt we try.有这么多人都在坚守,我们有什么理由不去努力。
3.
Clean hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub.用肥皂或者用含酒精的洗手液洗手。
4.
Cover nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing with tissue or flexed
elbow.咳嗽或打喷嚏时,用面巾纸或屈肘捂住口鼻。
5.Go
where there is epidemic, fight it till it perishes.疫情就是命令,防控就是责任。
6.If
Wuhan wins, Hubei wins. If Hubei wins, the whole country
wins.武汉胜则湖北胜,湖北胜则全国胜。
7.Saving
lives is of paramount importance.生命重于泰山。
8.Tribute
to the most beautiful retrograde! This is the role of medical workers! Come
on!致敬最美的逆行者!这就是医护工作者的担当!加油!
9.Isolate
viruses but not love, because love is the best bridge.隔离病毒但不隔离爱,因为爱是最好的桥梁。
10.The
epidemic is ruthless, and I believe that spring will always
come!疫情无情人有情,相信春天总会到来!
篇14:有关交通英语初一
全文共 1194 字
+ 加入清单As it’s known to all, China is popular for its emperor of bicycles. This is
because our country is still a developing country and few people can afford
private cars. The demand for a means of transport is met by making millions of
bicycles available.
Riding a bicycle has a lot of advantages over driving a car. First, it is a
physical exercise to ride a bicycle. In contrast, sitting in the car, one tends
to gain weight. Besides, it is much more economical to ride a bike than drive a
car. On the one hand, the only fee a bike-rider has to pay is the annual tax.
However, the annual fees for a car are costly. On the other hand, a bike neednt
be equipped with a parking lot, but a car must. Most important of all, it is
beneficial to the environment to ride a bicycle because the bike doesnt consume
petrol; it is a pollution-free transport. In contrast, the exhaust released by
the car is harmful to the environment.
Since China is a developing country with a large population, bicycles will
still be the most popular means of transport in China for quite a long time.
Most people will still ride bicycles to go to work or to school. The emperor
country of bicycles will remain for at least dozens of years.
篇15:2024初中英语教师个人工作计划
全文共 2868 字
+ 加入清单一、指导思想
目前初三的英语教学中,因种种因素,造就了相当一部分英语学习比较困难,并伴有的差生。因此对这部分学生加强心理指导,培养培养的心理素质,帮助他们尽快走出困境,成为学习的主人,就显得十分必要。学科教学是学校教育的主渠道、主阵地,学科学习是学生的主导活动,学生大量的心理困惑都产生于学习过程中,各种人格品质也在学科的学习中得到发展。英语作为语言学科,在教学中加强德育及心理方面渗透工作,坚持以人为本,坚持教育创新,坚持______,坚持内涵发展,以行为习惯养成教育为重点,以加强细节教育。
二、工作要点
对于向学生进行思想教育、品德教育、科学文化教育和心理素质教育,在本学期的教学中加强德育工作如下:
(一)有敬业精神,热爱学生。
要用自己的爱来唤起和培养学生对学习的爱,从而引伸到对生活的爱。其实,英语课堂教学不只是语言知识的学习和操练,而是一种温馨的情感交流、智慧潜能的开发,社会__交际能力的早期培养,是师生共同创造精神生活的活动。因此教师在教学中,要尊重学生的人格,建立平等、互相尊重的和谐师生关系,使学生在宽松、融洽、愉快的氛围中进行学习的同时,品德得到培养,性格得到完善。
(二)创新教育让学困生自主学习
传统的英语教学模式中,学生自使自终是被动者,即使是一些很有天赋的好学生。久而久之,也缺乏了创造力。不少学生的学习参与意识差,不愿主动思考和提出问题,更不主动解决问题。依赖于教师现成的说教答案,因此,教师必须更新教学观念,树立心的学生观和教学观。我认为,新的学生观最本质的内容就是在教学中真正能够树立合作教学的观念新的学生观念作根本的出发点就是尊重学生,在英语教学汇总充分发挥每个学生的主体作用,使他们真正成为学习的主人。
(三)渗透情感与学生建立良好的师生关系
情感具有迁移作用。亲其师,则信其道。学生对老师的情感能改善学生对所学学科的倾向性。只要师生建立起相互信赖的感情,学生对老师所提出的要求就容易接受。我们的教学活动能就比较顺利地开展。学困生并非自然固有。学困生渴求得到尊重与关心,信任与理解。教师只有用真诚的爱才能使他们感到温暖,消除自卑,树立信心,才能使他们自尊、自爱、奋发进取。我认为,对于学困生,只要我们真诚地给予关心和帮助,他们也会以爱和敬意来回报我们。他们是不会让老师失望的。
(四)赏识教育让学困生树立自信心
自尊心是一个人对自身的评价,对自身存在的价值和态度的体现。任何学生都有自尊心和荣誉感,每当自己在学习上取得点滴成绩时,总希望得到老师的表扬,学困生更是如此。差生由于羞怯心理,往往在课堂上不敢开口,因此,我对学困生从不大声呵斥,而是具体深入地分析他们之所以差的原因,然后对症下药,循循善诱,在加强辅导的同时,根据学生的发展情况进行有弹性的鼓励。实践证明:利用语言表扬、神情暗示、肢体示意等多种方法,给予学困生以的鼓励是行之有效的,能使他们对自己充满自信,树立学好英语的信心。
2022初中英语教师个人工作计划【篇六】 2022 junior high school English teacher personal work plan [Chapter 6]
一、指导思想
在本学期的英语教学中,坚持以下面的教学理念为指导:第一,切实地了解学生的真实水平,注意衔接,尽快使学生适应我的英语教学;第二,教学要面向全体学生,关注学生的情感,激发他们学习英语的兴趣;第三,以学生为主体,尊重个体差异,因材施教;第四,在新课标的指导下,倡导学生体验参与学习,完成设计目标;第五,注重过程性评价,建立能鼓励学生自主学习能力发展提高的综合评价体系。
二、学生情况分析
本届学生在英语基础方面很薄弱,由于在以前学习英语的过程中,没有很详细全面地学习音标,基本的音标和字母拼读都没有掌握好。在词汇,语法规则等方面存在很多缺漏。所以,在听、说、读、写这四项技能上,学生水平存在很大差异。
另外,学生在学习策略和情感态度方面也存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如:许多学生不能明确学习英语的目的,学习缺乏主动性、自觉性;大多数同学没有养成良好的学习习惯,不能做好课前预习和课后复习工作,学习没有计划性和策略性,也不注意知识的积累和巩固。
最后,学生对新教材缺乏一定程度上的了解,还不适应新课改指导下的一些教学方法。在课堂上,习惯像以往被动地接受所传授的知识,不善于发现和总结语言规律,学习的主体性不突出。
三、教材与教辅的分析
1、内容与结构
每一单元除了关注阅读、写作、听力、视听说等语言实践活动,还关注语言知识、情感态度、文化意识和学习策略等。其中,教材加强了文化意识的提高和学生学习策略的培养,是相较于以前教材很大的不同。
2、教材的特点
首先突出学习者的发展,包括注重学习策略的培养和使用;注重提高学生的语言认知能力;为教师和学生提供个性化的选择;其次努力提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。具体为:为学生提供更多的体验真实语言的机会;精心设计教学活动,使学生看到明确的目标和明确的成果;为学生发展语言运用能力提供详尽的语言支持;重视复现。
3、教材的重难点
该套教材强调学生综合语言运用能力的培养和提高,所以重点在于培养学生用英语获取信息、处理信息的能力;用英语分析问题、解决问题的能力;用英语进行思维和表达的能力。难点在于学生在情感态度和学习策略上的改变,达到用英语思维和表达的目标。
4、教学目标
⑴总体目标:激发学生学习英语的兴趣,树立自信心。在整个教学过程中,让学生有丰富的生活常识、多文化背景的积累,并形成正确人生观、价值观,有积极的情感态度和跨文化的交际能力。同时培养自主学习能力,积累学习方法。
⑵具体目标:结合学生基础知识过于薄弱的实际,在教学刚开始的阶段,注意高一和初中知识的衔接,例如复习音标和字母拼读规律,积累基础词汇、词语搭配、句型,熟悉不同单元呈现的语法规则,掌握实际用法。希望第一学期后,学生能培养学习的兴趣,养成较好的学习习惯,对基础知识有一定的掌握。
5、教学措施
⑴让学生每天积累几个单词,利用“互测及教师抽查”及时检查,保证效果并坚持下去。
⑵认真贯彻晨读制度:规定晨读内容,加强监督,保证晨读效果。
⑶实行过程性评价,调动学生积极性,通过不同方式的检测,让进步的同学体会到成就感,让落后的同学找出差距,感受压力。由此在班里形成浓厚的学习氛围,培养学生健康向上的人格和竞争意识。
⑷关注学生的情感,营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。
⑸在教学中根据目标并结合教学内容,创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动,吸引和组织他们积极参与。学生通过思考、调查、讨论、交流和合作等方式,学习和使用英语,完成学习任务。
⑹经常进行教学反思,适时调整教学方法,符合学生的真实情况,利于学生的有效性学习。
从所任课班级实际情况和本身条件出发,认真进行思考和改正。多关注学科教研的发展,多多听课向有经验的老师虚心学习,取之所长,多和同事交流探讨,交换教学思想和方法,避己所短,不断进步。积极参与学科的相关课题研究,撰写论文,参加教研组,备课组的教研活动。
篇16:春节初中英语作文100字
全文共 1726 字
+ 加入清单Chinese New Year starts with the new moon on the first day of the new year
and ends on the the full days later. In china,people regard Spring Festival as
the most important thing.People studied and worked throughout the year.No matter
how far and how busy, they must do their best to go back home.Thats a tradition
and now becoming a habit. During this time,transport is extremely busy.Although
the way is difficult,it cant reduce the urgent feeling of going home.I cant
describe this feeling,only the people that experienced it can
understand.Actually,on one hand,people miss their family,and they need to get
comfort in the family.On the other hand,getting together is a symbol of
blessedness and auspiciousness.People in other country dont have this
consciousness that going home is necessary.For example,American could celebrate
the Christmas in everywhere they like or with anybody.This diversity is
occasioned by different culture between two countries.
On Spring festivals eve,the whole family prepare the dinner.Of
course,dumplings is essential.In the
evening,family members always sit at the television and watch Spring
Festival Gala.At 0:00,people set off firecrackers and fireworks,at the same
time,children pay New Year,s call to old people.The old people give money to the
children as a lunar new year gift.Usually,people stay up late or all night.
On lunar New Years Day, the Chinese family eat vegetarian dumplings which
imply they will plain and neat in this year. People change their new
clothes,this stands for a new beginning.Next,people visit relatives with some
gifts.The second day is son-in-laws festival,the husband and married women
visit their side of the family.In a word,Chinese attach great importance to
Spring Festival.
篇17:介绍春节的英语
全文共 1076 字
+ 加入清单New Year Party
On New Year#39;s Eve,our class had a party. The atmosphere was good. It was out of the ordinary from the very begining. The boy student from one bedroom gave an unusual performance. We saw a boy named Li Xinmin turn off all the lights in a sudden snap. Then with three resounding(响亮的) crow of a cock echoing in the hall,the hall was again brightly lit in a snap.
Then,the representative of the bedroom Zhu Guozhang asked us to guess a line of a poem related to the above situation. He added that Li Xinmin alone was born in the year of the dog and the other three were all born in the year of the chicken. They left us all in confusion. And it was our monitor who was quickwitted(机智的). He shouted our, "The day breaks as the cock crows three times at dawn." The hall After that,they had another item. This time Li Xinmin was placed in the middle of the circle. While he was standing there,the other three stood around him,each bowing down to him at an angle of 120 degrees. It was an idiom. This time I got it right:"The dog stands out among a group of chickens."
篇18:高一英语介绍新学校
全文共 332 字
+ 加入清单I am in primary school now, and I like my campus so much. The first time I
walk in the school, I am attracted by its beautiful scenery. There are so many
green trees and colorful flowers around. The environment here is so lively. So
many students do the sports in the playground. The comfortable environment makes
me study in good mood.
篇19:保护环境英语带翻译
全文共 1169 字
+ 加入清单Save the Wild Animals
Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example, with the developmet of cities, the using of insecticide and serious pollution, their living areas have become narrowcr and narrower. Many of the wild animals, now are confronted with food crisis. At the same time, man is killing off species just for getting their fur, skin, horns, teeth and meat.
In order to protect our resources of ecology, people should realize that the loss of any species is at least the loss of source of knowledge and a source of natural beauty. There fore, measures of the following should be taken: pollution standards are made to keepdown poisons; killing off certain rare species is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wild life, reserves.
Only if we human beings take some drastic measures can wild animals be preserved.
保护野生动物
许多野生动物正面临绝种的危险,因为它们生活的环境发生了极大的变化。譬 如,随着城市的发展,杀虫剂的使用和严重的污染,野生动物的生活区域变得越来越狭小。许多野生动物目前正面临着食物方面的危机。同时,为了获取野生动物的毛、皮、角、牙齿和肉,人类正在屠杀野生动物。
为了保护生态资源,人们应当意识到任何物种的缺失,至少意味着知识资源和自然美的缺失。因此,应采取以下措施:制订污染标准以降低有毒物质;严禁杀害某些稀有物种;应建立国家公园作为野生动植物保护区。
我们只有采取一些有力措施,才能保护野生动物。
篇20:以诚信为主题高一英语
全文共 1427 字
+ 加入清单Recently, I have seen an impressive film—“Meet the Parents”, which is about
a woman Palm brought her boyfriend Greg to her parents’ home to spend holiday.
In the film, Greg was so dishonest to Palm’s parents that Palm’s father is
suspicious of his behavior and quality. As a result, Greg is obnoxious to all
and has to leave. As far as I am concerned, the consequence is heavily caused by
his dishonesty. If Greg could be real him all the time, he would get much
respect and appreciation and would not get much frustration. From the film, I
have learned that being honest was extremely important and necessary. In other
words, being honest is a basic principle for us to deal with others.
For one thing, we will not get others’ trust unless we are honest. If we
deceive others, we would get the same in return, and even no one would make
friends with us or even communicate with us. For another, we will get others’
respect and appreciation if telling the truth. Telling the truth and being
ourselves, we will get a healthy and peaceful surrounding to grow up better.
However, something strange happens in our society. There is a strange
phenomenon that honest people suffer but the dishonest benefit a lot. It made
some people have a suspicion that being honest is not so important.
But I still believe that these are just a few cases, since honesty is
deeply rooted in our minds and we still consider it as a basic principle in
social contacts.