英语论文摘要格式规范标准（汇编20篇）

I love to read. When I was three years old, my parents had taught me to

read. They bought me some books with funny and colorful pictures. Soon I was

attracted by these stories and fell in love with reading. Since I went to

school, I often went to the library and it was my favorite place. Studying in

the library provided me a silent environment. The most important thing was that

as so many excellent students sat around me. I felt the great motivation to move

on. I could find the data any time and read the books I liked. I have gained a

lot of knowledge and find the great hour there.

I like running because I think it’s a funny and easy sport. I can do it by myself. I was not very healthy when I was a little child. So my father took me running with him. He said it’s good for me. At first I didn’t like it at all. But after a few weeks I felt great when I was running. Therefore I go to running every three days. Now some of my classmates run with me. We always talk to each other. I like this sport.

我喜欢跑步，因为我认为这是一个有趣和容易的运动。我可以自己做。我是不是很健康，当我还是个小孩子。所以，我的父亲带我和他一起跑。他说，这是为我好。起初，我不喜欢它。但几个星期后，我感觉棒极了，当我跑。所以，我去跑，每三天。现在，我的一些同学跑了我。我们总是互相交谈。我喜欢这项运动。

Today is "March" Womens Day, I want to do several things to help his

mother, let her have a happy holiday. At noon, I came home and found the table

already filled with delicious food, but just could not see her mother. Suddenly,

I heard a sound of laundry to the laundry and saw the stage, my mother was

washing clothes. I said: "Mom, you go to eat, Ill wash. Because today is your

holiday, I want to make you happy." "Are you okay?" Mom asked, smiling. "OK," I

said. Mom went to eat doubtfully. I picked up the sleeves, took out a piece of

clothing, wet with blisters, and then cast soap, then rub hard. Yeah rub rub,

rub my hands are red, but there are still a little greasy clothes, do not rub

clean. I had to rinse with a brush, then rinse well with water and the clothes

clean. I washed some clothes, my mother came, looked at me hard to look like, my

mother smiles, so happy, so happy.

Evening, I rush to help her mother wash the dishes, I washed dishes placed

neatly. Mother looked, smiled and said: "So this is Yao Yao gave me holiday

gift!" Although I am more tired than usual today, but I am very happy because

I let my mother had a happy holiday season. Memorable day - dedicated to the

Womens Day Mom.

Winter holiday is coming. Its in December or January.I have a plan for it.

I am going to Canada during this winter holiday. I will go there by plane with

my parents and friends. I am going to stay with my aunt and uncle. There will be

snow everywhere. We can make snowmen there. Were going to go skiing,

ice-skating and have some Canadian food. We are going to visit the Niagara

Falls. Its a famous waterfall in Canada. We will also take some photos of it. I

hope we can have a grate time in Canada!

Today, we have a health class. The main content is the harm of haze.

We watched a movie called "the harm of haze", which mainly explained how

terrible haze is.

Haze passed through our bodies, just like games. It comes to the blood

vessel first, let the partners block the blood vessel together, so our blood

pressure will rise; it also has a partner who is less than 0.5cm and has a knife

in both hands, and can directly pass through the blood vessel; it comes to the

internal organs, which are like a tree, and there is white fat like a giant,

which can directly eat the dirty things. However, we have iron ore in our body.

If we eat too much white fat, we will die. This is a blood station! So the

resistance of man has decreased. Its finally at the center - the heart, because

we just blocked your blood vessels, so your heart will cause myocardial

ischemia. "Tremble! Human beings! Im in every breath of yours, "cried haze.

Haze has a great influence on us. With haze, we cant play in the

playground, cant have physical education class, and we need to wear a little

annoying mask. Therefore, we should protect the environment and nature. As long

as you start little by little, you will be able to achieve the results you

want.

背影有大有小，有悲伤也有不舍的。最让我感动的是2020年白衣天使们逆行的背影。

There are big and small back, there are sad and reluctant. What moved me

most is the back of the angels in white in 2020.

新的一年来了……以往的春节都是热热闹闹的，大街小巷都挤满了人，超市、菜场更是人山人海，每个角落都能听到人们的笑声。

The new year is coming In the past, the Spring Festival was full of bustle,

streets and alleys were full of people, supermarkets and vegetable farms were

even more crowded, people could hear peoples laughter in every corner.

可今年的年却没有了年的样子，新型冠状病毒来到我们的身边，破坏了热闹非凡的春节和无忧无虑的假期。

Novel coronavirus came to our side light of heart from care and the

carefree holiday.

新型冠状病毒长得像一个皇冠，因此得名。他就像一个高傲无知的国王，把人们都锁在家里，不能出去。

The novel coronavirus is named after a crown. He was like a proud and

ignorant king who locked people in his home and could not go out.

疾风知劲草，大浪现英雄。钟南山爷爷带领着医护队研究药品，李兰娟奶奶也为此疫情做出了极大的贡献。一方有难，八方支援。无数医护人员听到消息纷纷从四面八方赶往武汉支援。

The wind knows the grass, the waves show the hero. Grandpa Zhong Nanshan

led the medical team to study drugs, and Grandma Li Lanjuan also made a great

contribution to the epidemic. If one side is in trouble, support from all sides.

Countless medical staff rushed to Wuhan from all directions to support when they

heard the news.

每当在新闻中看到白衣天使们穿着7层厚厚的防护服时，我都想对他们说一句:谢谢，你们辛苦了!在密不透风的防护服里，医者们大汗淋漓。他们几乎没有休息时间，因为他们还要争分夺秒从死神手里夺回病人的生命。

Whenever I see angels in white wearing 7 thick protective clothing in the

news, I want to say to them: Thank you, youve worked hard! In the airtight

protective clothing, the doctors are sweating profusely. They have little rest

time because they have to fight against the clock to take the patients life

back from death.

我希望这次没有硝烟的战争早日结束。白衣天使们，你们辛苦了!

I hope the war will be over as soon as possible. Angels in white, you work

hard!

我们说“标准”，有两个意思。一是不自觉的，一是自觉的。不自觉的是我们接受的传统的种种标准。我们应用这些标准衡量种种事物种种人，但是对这些标准本身并不怀疑，并不衡量，只照样接受下来，作为生活的方便。

自觉的是我们修正了的传统的种种标准，以及采用的外来的种种标准。这种种自觉的标准，在开始出现的时候大概多少经过我们的衡量;而这种衡量是配合着生活的需要的。本文只称不自觉的种种标准为“标准”，改称种种自觉的标准为“尺度”，来显示这两者的分别。“标准”原也离不了尺度，但尺度似乎不像标准那样固定;近来常说“放宽尺度”，既然可以“放宽”，就不是固定的了。这种“标准”和“尺度”的分别，在一个变得快的时代最容易觉得出:在道德方面在学术方面如此，在文学方面也如此。

中国传统的文学以诗文为正宗，大多数出于士大夫之手。士大夫配合君主掌握着政权。做了官是大夫，没有做官是士;士是候补的大夫。君主士大夫合为一个封建集团，他们的利害是共同的。这个集团的传统的文学标准，大概可用“儒雅风流”一语来代表。载道或言志的文学以“儒雅”为标准，缘情与隐逸的文学以“风流”为标准。

有的人“达则兼济天下，穷则独善其身”，表现这种情志的是载道或言志。这个得有“正其谊不谋其利，明其道不计其功”的抱负，得有“怨而不怒”“温柔敦厚”的涵养，得用“熔经铸史”“含英咀华”的语言。这就是“儒雅”的标准。有的人纵情于醇酒妇人，或寄情于田园山水，表现这种种情志的是缘情或隐逸之风。这个得有“妙赏”“深情”和“玄心”，也得用“含英咀华”的语言。这就是“风流”的标准。(关于“风流”的解释，用冯友兰先生语，见《论风流》一文中。)在现阶段看整个的传统的文学，我们可以说“儒雅风流”是标准。但是看历代文学的发展，中间还有许多变化。即如诗本是“言志”的，陆机却说“诗缘情而绮靡”“言志”其实就是“载道”，与“缘情”大不相同。陆机实在是用了新的尺度。“诗言志”这一个语在开始出现的时候，原也是一种尺度;后来得到公认而流传，就成为一种标准。说陆机用了新的尺度，是对“诗言志”那个旧尺度而言。这个新尺度后来也得到公认而流传，成为又一种标准。又如南朝文学的求新，后来文学的复古，其实都是在变化;在变化的时候也都是用着新的尺度。固然这种新尺度大致只伸缩于“儒雅”和“风流”两种标准之间，但是每回伸缩的长短不同，疏密不同，各有各的特色。文学史的扩展从这种种尺度里见出。

这种尺度表现在文论和选集里，也就是表现在文学批评里。中国的文学批评以各种形式出现。魏文帝的“论文”是在一般学术的批评的《典论》里，陆机《文赋》也许可以说是独立的文学批评的创始，他将文作为一个独立的课题来讨论。此后有了选集，这里面分别体类，叙述源流，指点得失，都是批评的工作。又有了《文心雕龙》和《诗品》两部批评专著。还有史书的文学传论，别集的序跋和别集中的书信。这些都是比较有系统的文学批评，各有各的尺度。这些尺度有的依据着“儒雅”那个标准，结果就是复古的文学，有的依据着“风流”那个标准，结果就是标新的文学。但是所谓复古，其实也还是求变化求新异;韩愈提倡古文，却主张务去陈言，戛戛独造，是最显著的例子。古文运动从独造新语上最见出成绩来。胡适之先生说文学革命都从文字或文体的解放开始，是有道理的，因为这里最容易见出改变了的尺度。现代语体文学是标新的，不是复古的，却也可以说是从文字或文体的解放开始;就从这语体上，分明的看出我们的新尺度。

这种语体文学的尺度，如一般人所公认，大部分是受了外国的影响，就是依据着种种外国的标准。但是我们的文学史中原也有这样一股支流，和那正宗的或主流的文学由分而合的相配而行。明代的公安派和竟陵派自然是这支流的一段，但这支流的渊源很古久，截取这一段来说是不正确的。汉以前我们的言和文比较接近，即使不能说是一致。从孔子“有教无类”起，教育渐渐开放给平民，受教育的渐渐多起来。这种受了教育的人也称为“士”，可是跟从前贵族的士不同，这些只是些“读书人”士的增多影响了语言和文体，话要说得明白，说得详细，当时的著述是说话的纪录，自然也是这样。这里面该有平民语调的参入，虽然我们不能确切的指出。汉代辞赋发达，主要的作为宫廷文学;后来变为远于说话的骈俪的体制，士大夫就通用这种体制。可是另一方面，游历了通都大邑名山大川的司马迁，却还用那近乎说话的文体作《史记》，古里古怪的扬雄跟《问孔》、《刺孟》的王充，也还用这种文体作《法言》和《论衡》;而乐府诗来自民间，不用问更近于说话。可见这种文体是废不掉的。就是骈俪文盛行的时代，也还有《世说新语》，记录那时代的说话。到了唐代的韩愈，提倡“气盛言宜”的古文，“气盛言宜”就是说话的调子，至少是近于说话的调子，还有语录和笔记，起于唐而盛于宋，还有来自民间的词，这些也都用着说话或近于说话的调子。东汉以来逐渐建立起来的门阀，到了唐代中叶垮了台，“寻常百姓”的士又增多起来，加上宋代印刷和教育的发达，所以那种详明如话的文体就大大的发达了。到了元明两代，又有了戏曲和小说，更是以说话体就是语体为主。公安派竟陵派接受了这股支派，努力想将它变成主流，但是这一个尝试失败了。直到现代，一个新的尝试才完成了语体文学，新文学，也就是现代文学。

从以上一段语体文学发展的简史里可以看出种种伸缩的尺度。这些尺度大体上固然不出乎“儒雅”和“风流”那两个标准，可是像语录和笔记，有些恐怕只够“儒”而不够“雅”，有些恐怕既不够“儒”也不够“雅”，不够“雅”因为用俗语或近乎俗语，不够“儒”因为只是一些细事，无关德教，也与风流不相干。汉乐府跟《世说新语》也用俗语，虽然现在已将那些俗语看作了古典。戏曲和小说有的别忠奸，寓劝惩，叙风流，固然够得上标准，有的却不够儒雅，不算风流。在过去的文学传统里，这两种本没有地位，所谓不在话下。不过我们现在得给这些不够格的分别来个交代。我们说戏曲和小说可以见人情物理，这可以叫做“观风”的尺度，《礼记》里说诗可以“观民风”;可以观风，也就拐了弯儿达到了“儒雅”那个标准。戏曲和小说不但可以观民风，还可以观士风，而观风就是写实，就是反映社会，反映时代。这是社会的描写，时代的纪录。在我们看来，用不着再绕到“儒雅”那个标准之下，就足够存在的理由了。那些无关政教也不算风流的笔记，也可以这么看。这个“人情物理”或“观风”的尺度原是依据了“儒雅”那个标准定出来的，可是唐代中叶以后，这个尺度似乎已经暗地里独立运用，这已经不是上德化下的尺度而是下情上达的尺度了。人民参加着定了这个尺度，而俗语的参入文学，正与这个尺度配合着。

One way to get around in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai is to take a

taxi, but it’s too expensive. Many people like to go out by subway or light

rail. They are very fast and convenient. Now they are becoming more and more

popular. Buses are cheap, but they are very slow in rush hours.

If you want to see a city well, you can go out by bike. However, most

people prefer to get around in a downtown area on foot, because it’s good for

health.

It`s one of the traditional Festivals of Chinese.And it `s a day in honour

to Quyuan,who is one of the greatest poet in China.Qingming is also one of the

24seasonal division points in China.It is may 5th on April in every year.On that

day,people will free of work or school that in memory of their ancestors.Besides

parents will take their children to the countryside,where they may have a

picinc.As the festival is in spring,It`s warm and comfortable,families often go

to parks to fly the kites.

This is the Qingming Festival,I hope you can come here next year during

Qingming Festival.

"When a guest comes to my home from afar on a cold night, I light bamboo to

boil tea to offer him.”— Ancient Chinese poem.

China is the home country of tea. Before the Tang Dynasty, Chinese tea was

exported by land and sea, first to Japan and Korea, then to India and Central

Asia and, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, to the Arabian Peninsula. In the early

period of the 17th century, Chinese tea was exported to Europe, where the upper

class adopted the fashion of drinking tea. Chinese tea—like Chinese silk and

china—has become synonymous worldwide with refined culture. At the heart of the

culture of tea—the study and practice of tea in all its aspects—is the simple

gesture of offering a cup of tea to a guest that for Chinese people today is a

fundamental social custom, as it has been for centuries.

China traces the development of tea as an art form to Lu Yu, known as "the

Saint of Tea" in Chinese history, who lived during the Tang Dynasty and who

wrote The Book of Tea, the first ever treatise on tea and tea culture. The

spirit of tea permeates Chinese culture, and throughout the country there are

many kinds of teas, teahouses, tea legends, tea artifacts and tea customs.

Better-known places to enjoy a good cup of tea in China include Beijing noted

for its variety of teahouses; Fujian and Guangdong provinces and other places in

the southeast of China that serve gongfu tea, a formal serving of tea in tiny

cups; the West Lake in Hangzhou, also the home of the Tea Connoisseurs

Association, noted for its excellent green tea; and provinces in southwest China

like Yunnan where the ethnic groups less affected by foreign cultures retain tea

ceremonies and customs in original tea-growing areas.

The longing summer vacation is approaching, it is the best part of the

school year for me. I cannot let the holidays elapse (逝去) meaninglessly, my

vacation should be a phase (时期、阶段) of harvest. The events in my plan should give

me a sense of infinite potential.

The following plan may reveal the intensity of my desire to travel, work

and study in this vacation. In the first few days I want to climb Mount Hua Shan

with several friends to refresh ourselves. Then I tend to visit relatives,

senior school teachers and former classmates(老同学). Besides, to find out the best

ways to cultivate my abilities, I will find a part time job and conduct some

social investigation.

In short, I want to do interesting things in the summer vacation. Whatever

I do, the goal is the same: to get necessary experience, acquire knowledge and

broaden my horizons. Though the six week vacation will pass away at lightning

speed, its influence is bound to last long.

Dragon Boat Festival is one the very classic traditional festivals, which

has been celebrated since the old China. Firstly, it is to in honor of the great

poet Qu Yuan, who jumped into the water and ended his life for loving the

country. Nowadays, different places have different ways to celebrate.

In my hometown, there will be a traditional competition, that is the dragon

boat race. People make up the team and fight for the honor. Every boat looks

like the dragon and it is the most obvious feature. A lot of people will come to

visit or watch the match. Then the game begins. The audience will cheer for the

teams and the competitors try their best to make the boat go fast. It is very

lively.

Besides the competition, eating the traditional food zongzi is favored by

everyone. For me, it is very delicious. My grandma makes the best zongzi. She

has the special recipe and it fits my stomach. So every time I go back hometown,

my grandma will make it for me.

In other places, drinking the special wine and hanging the leaf are also

the tradition. The preserve of the traditional festival makes our culture

profound.

It is hit by in the children eye , is is a festival being full of the mysterious color.

The veil of night comes , colourful putting on makeup of the children field put on just too impatient to wait is accustomed to , puts on the exceedingly strange mask, mention previous "Jack light " running go out to play.

And then "Jack light " appearance is very lovable , method of work is that Spanish gourd is hollowed out, outside engrave be all smiles the eye and big mouths, having inserted a candle , it is ignited in melon, people just can see this charmingly naive smiling face in very distant place.

The portable child "Jack light " punishing the ready queen , disguising self as all sorts of evil-doers group, runs before the neighbour door of a house , intimidates as the field is shouting: "Ask a practical joke to still be to being entertained " ", given money to still being eaten".

Ofo has been favored by the public, even the foreign people speak highly of

it. These yellow bikes can be found everywhere, so the people who are in a hurry

can use it and then reached the destination in time. Especially for the

visitors, they can ride these bikes and then have a look at the scenery around.

It can saves them a lot of money and the most important thing is the convenience

it brings. These bikes can be placed any place, even the walking areas. I like

ofo so much. It makes me feel green, because it won’t produce bad air to pollute

the environment.

Ching Ming festival is a traditional Chinese festival, has a history of two

thousand five hundred years; Its main traditional cultural activities are:

grave, outing, cockfighting, swing, play mat, pull hook, tug-of-war), etc. The

members (the grave), is very old. Tomb-sweeping day, as a traditional culture,

it is a full of mysterious colorific festival, on this day, the pedestrians on

the road are missing people who died, to express their respect and grief!

Ching Ming festival, in hainan many locals call it the "qingming festival".

Middle age the qingming festival is very important, if not as a legal holiday,

they will also take time to go home "qingming festival". This suggests that the

qingming festival has become a culture, become a man of the late express a way

of missing loved ones.

Qingming festival, is a kind of Chinese traditional culture recognition and

respect. Qingming festival is very important in the ancient tradition of a

festival, is also the most important festival of festivals, was the day of

ancestor worship and the grave. This grave, the shrine of the dead an activity.

The han nationality and some minority are mostly in the tombs. According to the

old tradition, the grave, people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper

money to the grave, will be food for offering in the family tomb, then paper

incineration, new soil up to the grave, fold a few branches pale green branches

ed in the grave, and then salute kowtow worship, finally eat especially home.

The tang dynasty poet tu mus poem "qingming" : "rains fall heavily as qingming

comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go. Restaurant where? Boy pointed

apricot blossom village." Write the tomb-sweeping day is special atmosphere.

Until today, tomb-sweeping day ancestor worship, mourning the late relatives

customs still prevail. And the more brought to the attention of the people.

Chinese is influenced by its culture, make clear the Chinese memorial

ancestors festival. Ancestor worship in qingming festival people are back, this

is a kind of culture, a kind of habit.

When it comes to online shopping, different people holds different ideas

towards it. Some people seem extremely enjoy the way of buying things online

because they feel online shopping is so convenient. Some just don’t believe that

they can buy good quality commodities from Internet. As far as I’m concerned, I

think online shopping creates lots of benefits to people.

Firstly, buying things online is a way of saving time. Compared with the

traditional way of shopping, we have no need to go out to pick up our favorite

goods from store to store. Just a click, we can have things in our shopping cart

and just wait for the goods to be delivered to us. To this extent, not only we

can save the time of finding things from store to store but we don’t need to

spend time on transportation. Thus, we can save lots of time to enjoy fun.

Secondly, buying things online can save our money. People buy commodities

by Internet not only because it saves us time, but also, we can save lots of

money. It is often seen that some people just go to the physical store to check

out the commodities they want to buy and then they would search for their

favorite commodities online and take the order. People do this just because they

know that online goods are usually cheaper than the goods displayed in shop

window because online shop have no need to pay the rent. So, people are more

inclined to buying things from online store.

Thirdly, convenience is the last but not least thing of shopping online.

Since we can buy things online, there is no need to go out to look for things we

want to buy. What we need to do is to simply sit before our computer, search for

things we want to buy, click our favorite thing and then pay our order by our

bank card. And then, you just need to wait for your goods to be delivered to

your home.

In conclusion, shopping online is a convenient, time-saving and money

saving way of buying things. Therefore, we can benefit a lot from shopping

online. That’s the reason of why shopping online has developed faster and faster

in recent years.

When I return to my hometown on holidays, I will be very excited, because

it is the place that I love so much. The trees are so green and the sky is so

blue. When I play on the river side, I can catch fish. I grow up there and have

a happy time with my dear friends. I will never forget the beautiful scenery

there.

结束段使读者清楚地了解，英语毕业论文的全部论据已经叙述完毕，论文结束了。一篇组织得当的论文，会很符合逻辑地、自然而然 地告终。如果作者发现他不得不使用“in conclusion”或者“to sum up”之类的词语，这实际上说明论文的结尾是软弱无力的。当然也可以将导言段重新措辞作为结尾，这总比没有结尾强。而检验一个结束段是否恰当的标准是很简单的：假如一个结束段恰好就在一页纸的底部，读者是不是还打算翻过一页，继续往下找什么。若读者无此打算，那么，这个结尾就是强有力的，因为它给读者一种结束感。学生必须记住，结尾是他给读者留下的最后的印象。

Since its rise, the Internet has been playing a more and more important

role in our daily life. It brings tremendous convenience and efficiency to our

lives. Online shopping is also a new rising thing brought by the Internet. Since

its increasing developing speed, some people think that online shopping will

replace traditional shopping. However, as far as I am concerned, it wont happen

in a short time.

Although online shopping is really very convenient, there are still some

strong points of traditional shopping which cannot be replaced by online

shopping. Firstly, online shopping lacks the intuitional impression of goods.

Sometimes the photos offered by the sellers are beautified with softwares, and

you will be disappointed to find the actual item is far from your expectation.

Secondly, returning goods in online shopping is quite troublesome, and sometimes

you only can achieve your goal at the cost of the payment of the postage by

yourself. Finally, there are too many fake products and cheats in online

shopping, and the quality of goods cannot be guaranteed as those in traditional

shops.

According to the points above, online shopping still needs some

improvements to totally replace the functions of traditional shopping. However,

the potential of online business is so huge that it will certainly take a great

share in the trade market.

Mothr’s Day is a holiday whn childrn honor thir mothrs with cards, gifts and

flowrs. In many countris, such as Dnmark, Finland, Italy, Turky, Australia and

th US, popl clbrat Mothr’s Day on th scond Sunday in May whil many othr countris

of th world clbrat thir own Mothr’s day at diffrnt tims through out th yar.

On of th bst ways to clbrat Mothr’s Day is to giv your mom th day off. Lt hr

rlax with th rst of th family doing all th houswork. Usually, dad and th kids

will lt mom slp lat that morning as thy go into th kitchn to prpar hr favourit

brakfast. Nvr forgt to plac a vas with a singl flowr on th tabl bsid th food. Th

kids can pick up th flowr from th gardn or buy on from th shop. Arrang vrything

nicly bfor mom waks up. Som familis will carry th food and mom’s favourit

sctions from th nwspapr to hr bdroom so that mom can hav brakfast in bd. Prsnts

and cards from th kids can b handd to mom by thmslvs or just placd on th dining

tabl.

Aftr brakfast, go anywhr mom liks to go. Shopping, swimming or going on a

picnic in th gardn. Mak a spcial Mothr’s Day dinnr or tak mom out for a grat mal

in a famous rstaurant sh lovs most.

Anyway ,lt mom njoy th whol day and fl your lov, and thn th Mothr’s Day can b

a good on. As Mothr’s Day is around th cornr, it’s tim to tak actions!

Scientists

believe an animal source is "the most likely primary source" but that some

human-to-human transmission has occurred.

科学家认为动物是“最有可能的初始感染源”，不过，也有一些人传人的病例。

Signs

of infection include respiratory symptoms, fever, cough, shortness of breath and

breathing difficulties.

感染症状包括：呼吸道症状，发烧，咳嗽，呼吸短促，呼吸困难等。

2019-nCoV,

as its been labelled, is understood to be a new strain of coronavirus that has

not previously been identified in humans.

这种新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)此前未在人类身上发现过。

Coronaviruses

are a broad family of viruses, but only six (the new one would make it seven)

are known to infect people.

冠状病毒是一个庞大的病毒家族，目前已知会感染人类的有六种(新发现的这种是第七种)。