英语论文摘要格式规范标准（推荐20篇）

This weekend, there was an art festival in our school, it had been hold for

five years and the school insisted to make it become the feature. I was so

excited, this was the first time for me to join. Early in the morning, I saw

there were so many people coming to the campus, making the campus so lively. The

students dressed so well and gave the warm welcome to the guests. I walked

around and appreciated the painting, every work was drawn by the students, I was

so impressed by these works. There were also some handworks, which were so

creative, it reflected the students’ wisdom. Though we were busy with our

subjects most of the time, some students still kept on their hobbies and made it

their talent. I should learn from them and develop some interest.

Marine biological environment is a complex system including sea water, sea

water, soluble matter and suspended matter, seabed sediments and marine

organisms. The rich biological resources, mineral resources, chemical resources

and power resources in the sea are indispensable human resources treasure

houses, which are closely related to the survival and development of

mankind.

At present, the main objective of marine conservation is to protect marine

biological resources so that they can not be exhausted for sustainable use by

mankind. In particular, priority should be given to the conservation of marine

animals that are valuable and endangered. According to the UN investigation, due

to overfishing, mangrove accidental killing of non target to allow the killing

of marine organisms, the coastal engineering construction, deforestation,

pollution of the marine environment in general, at least 25 of the worlds most

valuable fisheries resources consumed, whales, sea turtles, manatees and many

other marine animal faces the danger of extinction. It is expected that with the

expansion of marine development, it is possible to cause more damage to marine

biological resources.

Marine protection task should first stop on the marine biological resources

excessive use, secondly to protect the marine biological habitat or habitat,

especially their migration, spawning, feeding, avoid Huahai coastline, beaches,

estuaries, coral reefs, to prevent heavy metals, pesticides, oil, organic

produce and eutrophication. Nutrients such as marine pollution. Maintain the

ability of regeneration of marine biological resources and the natural

purification ability of the sea water, maintain the marine ecological balance,

and ensure the sustainable development and utilization of the marine.

Scientists

believe an animal source is "the most likely primary source" but that some

human-to-human transmission has occurred.

科学家认为动物是“最有可能的初始感染源”，不过，也有一些人传人的病例。

Signs

of infection include respiratory symptoms, fever, cough, shortness of breath and

breathing difficulties.

感染症状包括：呼吸道症状，发烧，咳嗽，呼吸短促，呼吸困难等。

2019-nCoV,

as its been labelled, is understood to be a new strain of coronavirus that has

not previously been identified in humans.

这种新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)此前未在人类身上发现过。

Coronaviruses

are a broad family of viruses, but only six (the new one would make it seven)

are known to infect people.

冠状病毒是一个庞大的病毒家族，目前已知会感染人类的有六种(新发现的这种是第七种)。

十五岁，我多了一份标准。

在成长的过程中，人们会学到许多“规矩”。幼儿园时，我们被要求不能随地大小便。小学时，我们被要求保持课堂纪律。在家中，父母有时会谈论一些人为人做事讲不讲究，便是评论这个人遵不遵守他们眼中的“规矩”。对于同一个规矩，每个人都有不同的认识，而每个人也有着自己眼中独特的规矩。这些条框就像一把把剪刀，一点点的将每一个人修剪成不同的样子。他们有不同的人生观、价值观。

那是一个烈日炎炎的中午，五月中旬的春天一有了一丝夏天的味道。我正骑车去学校，迎着温热的风。无人的大街上远远地，我看到了一位老人。他身材矮小，脸庞瘦削。上身穿着一件军绿色的起了碱的T恤衫，露出黝黑的胳膊。

我一如既往的骑车经过这位老伯。突然，背后传来一声“小伙子”，我知晓是哪位老人在叫我，但人类趋利避害的本能告诉我：事不关己高高挂起，于是我并没有在第一时间调头。可转念想这么做是不是与人不善?是不是违背了本心?于是我在一种矛盾的心理中转过头去，心理想着：且听听他怎么说，大不了骑车奔走就是。

于是我到了老人身边，问他：“您叫我有什么事吗?”他似乎对我的去而又返有些诧异，但很快他就说起他的事来。他的口音不是本地人，所以一句话中我也只能靠猜以及偶尔听懂的几个字来感知大体意思。大概是他从外地来找他那脑袋有些问题的儿子，人没找到，钱却花光了。现在他只希望我能给他几个钱，买馒头吃。

因为刚开始我没听懂，他看到我脸上的疑惑就又说了一遍，其中不乏有好人有好报之类的话，可这时我的思绪却早已不在此。刚刚听到他要向我要钱时，我第一反应骗子。但一想，每个人都是有自尊的，谁会为了几块钱来欺骗一个中学生呢?想到这儿，我不禁为刚才认为老人是个骗子的想法而惭愧，于是我决定给他钱。我掏了掏口袋也只有五块五毛钱，便很不好意思的交给了他。更别说听他那些感谢的话了，只是一溜烟的骑走了。

不知是内心急迫下骑得快的缘故，还是其他什么。那天上挂着的太阳似乎没有那般炎热了，空气也没那么燥热了……

Everyone has his favorite teacher ,so do I. My favourite teacher is Miss

Wei, our English teacher. We felt English very difficult when we began to study

English. Miss Wei had a good idea to solve the problem. One day, Miss Wei came

into the classroom with some fruits, such as apples,bananas,and oranges. She

said: “Today we are going to learn the names of the fruits. You can eat the

fruits if you can tell me their names in English . ”All the students listened

carefully and studied hard . Someone even stood up to answer questions. Class

was over ,and the fruits were all eaten. From then on ,I am more and more

interested in English, and I want to say from my heart: “ Thank you, Miss

Wei!”

Dragon Boat Festival,often known as Tuen Ng Festival or Duan Wu Festival,is

a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the

Chinese calendar.Dragon Boat festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan.He

committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the

corruption of the Chu government.People sat on dragon boats,and tried to scare

the fishes away by the thundering sound of drums.Hence,toady we sail the dragon

boats to celebrate this festival.Also,people eat zongzi (the food originally

intended to feed the fishes) in memory of Qus dramatic death.

Science and technology have been bringing human beings tremendous benefits.

Thanks to science and technology, we now live comfortably and conveniently in

houses furnished with air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines and

televisions etc. Thanks to science and technology, we can eat fresh vegetables

at the year round. Thanks to science and technology, we can travel long

distances in the fraction of a second on planes, trains and cars. Thanks to

science and technology, we wear clothes with synthetic materials which can not

easily be worn out.

However, science and technology have atso brought us a lot of disasters.

First, because of the many breakthroughs in the field of medicine, people are

now living much longer than they used to. As a result, the population of the

world is increasing, causing lots of problems. Second, because of the

development of industry, lots of the wastes from factories pour into the air and

rivers, causing pollution of all kinds. Third, some terrorists are using science

and technology against mankind. They use biological, chemical and unclear

weapons to threaten world peace...

So its urgent that we find ways to solve these problems. But we should not

stop the development of science and technology because of these disasters they

bring, just as we should not give up eating for fear of choking. In addition, we

should make some rules to regulate our actions. As long as we use science and

technology in a proper way, they may bring us even more benefits.

In modern society, the problem of heavy traffic has aroused a wide concern.

Concerning with this problem, different people hold different opinions. As far

as I am concerned, to solve this problem, we need to begin with the following

steps.

First, limiting the number of private cars is a significant step to solve

the problem of heavy traffic. Private car occupies a larger space and it is

responsible for traffic jam to a large extent. Less private cars will accelerate

the flow of traffic. Second, it is also a good means to open up the special

roads for buses. By doing this, the phenomenon that the buses block the street

when passengers get on or get off the buses will not occur again. At the same

time, it will upgrade the efficiency of buses. Finally, reinforcing punish

toward the over-speed cars and drunk driving so as to reduce the rate of traffic

accident, and then decrease traffic jam.

To put it in a nutshell, only we put the above advice into practice

together can we solve the problem of heavy traffic.

Nowadays, as the development of high technology, people like to use

computer, they use computer to read the news, to play the game and so on. Now

more and more computer functions have been developed, people like to do business

on the computer, it saves people a lot of time and it is very convenient.

Shopping online is most people’s choice today, but it has disadvantages. First,

the products will be not in good quality, people can’t touch the products, they

only can see the pictures, so they can’t figure out the real products’ quality.

Second, when people pay the money online, they will have the chance to leak out

their message, their online account will be attacked by the hackers and thus to

lose the money. Of course, shopping online is more and more popular, we must

take care of personal message when shopping online.

英语词语之间的语义相似度研究课题作为自然语言处理和计算机人工智能的基础性研究[1?3]，如选取、搜索、分类以及歧义消除等，需要依赖于包含现实世界概念的知识体系[4]。英语词语的相似度是对英语词语之间语义相似紧密程度的度量，在机器翻译、数据信息检索等方面具有重要的实用价值[5]。在不同的实际应用场景中，英语词语相似度具有不同的用途[6]。另外，在构造统计英语词语语言模型的过程中，由于数据分布稀疏导致未登录英语词语的统计信息无法计算的问题[7]，需要进行高相似度英语词语自主选取系统设计。在国内，随着计算机人工智能的不断发展，更准确地进行高相似度英语词语自主选取系统设计引起了很多国内外专家与学者的重视。

文献[8]提出基于朴素贝叶斯的高相似度英语词语自主选取系统设计，首先介绍知网中的英语词语相似度基本概念和体系结构，利用知网的义原层次体系结构计算得到英语词语的义原相似度，计算出英语词语概念的相似度；然后通过支持向量机分类器完成自主选取系统设计。该方法较为简单，但是存在英语词语相似度计算不清的问题，导致在自主选取過程中准确率不高。文献[9]提出基于Corpus库的高相似度英语词语自主选取系统设计，首先构建英语词语语义关联库，利用该库使英语词语空间与关系空间结构化，保存英语词语与其上下文之间的总体信息，通过阅读大量的英语词语语料数据来训练相似度英语词语的相关数据，并对训练过程中涌现的大量英语词语关系进行剪裁，利用朴素贝叶斯分类器完成对高相似度英语词语的自主选取。该方法存在对高相似度英语词语的自主选取时间过长，且英语词语的相似度计算准确率较低的问题。

针对上述问题，本文提出一种基于数据挖掘的高相似度英语词语自主选取系统设计方法，所提系统设计方法可以精确地选取出高相似度英语词语，且选取时间较短，实用性广泛。

1 高相似度英语词语自主选取系统设计

1.1 高相似度英语词语选取系统设计endprint

考虑到人们对高相似度英语词语自主选取系统设计需求的精准性与灵活性[10]，将英语词语的相似度计算结果与数据挖掘特点相结合，设计出一种高相似度英语词语自主选取系统，如图1所示。

本文高相似度英语词语的自主选取系统设计对硬件系统设计不作考量，主要研究软件和算法。

1.2 基于路径和深度的英语词语高相似度计算方法

1.3 基于数据挖掘的高相似度英语词语自主选取

为了能够有效地在网络中挖掘出高相似度英语词语，在处理两个英语词语义项的最短路径与其距离最近公共父节点的基础上，利用数据挖掘将英语词语文本特征选择转换为一个多目标优化问题；然后以英语词语特征维数最少、分类正确率相对最高为选取标准，采用蚁群算法找到英语词语的最优特征子集；最后通过神经网络建立英语词语相似度文本自动分类器。具体描述过程如下：

式中：[σ]为英语词语神经网络隐节点宽度；[c]表示英语词语第[r]个神经网络隐节点中点；[w]为英语词语神经网络输出权值。参数[w，][c，][σ]对神经网络分类起决定性作用，要想获得高性能神经网络，需要对参数进行优化。在此基础上完成对高相似度英语词语的自主选择。

2 实验结果与分析

实验环境建立的PC机配置为：CPU Core i7?4790 3.60 GHz，RAM=4 GB，Windows7操作系统，通过Java语言编写实现。实验过程中设置32个存储节点，每个节点的最大存储容量为1 TB，数据通道为2 000 Mb/s，英语词语文本采集与数据存储均为10 TB。根据参与对比的系统设计使用的英语词语语义资源所收录的英语词语情况，本文从该英语词语测试集中筛选出一些无法计算的英语词语对，最终结果保留10对英语词语用于测试，如表1所示。

从表1中可以看出，[S1]的英语词语相似度计算结果在数值上普遍较低，主要是由于基于Corpus库的高相似度英语词语自主选取系统设计方法考虑众多英语词语特征，加上一些其他干扰因素的影响，从而造成英语词语特征高维向量的相似度普遍偏低；[S2]数值跨度较大，这是由于基于百度百科的高相似度英语词语自主选取系统设计方法通常情况下在某些方面与人工思维没有较好的符合。

利用1.3节中的平衡最大英语词语特征识别率与英语词语特征维数的权值[λ，]对高相似度英语词语自主选取系统设计方法的选取效率影响，如图2所示。

由图2可知，选取参与测试的英语词语数据集为700个，选取英语词语测试数据为200，400，600时对应的高相似度英语词语自主选取系统设计的选取效率，其中，当[λ=1]时，高相似度英语词语自主选取系统设计的选取效率分别为30%，38%和60%；当[λ=3]时，高相似度英语词语自主选取系统设计的选取效率分别为42%，48%和72%；当[λ=5]时，当高相似度英语词语自主选取系统设计的选取效率分别为60%，70%和90%。通过分析可知平衡最大英语词语特征识别率与英语词语特征维数的权值[λ]在区间[1，5]时，本文所提系统设计方法的选取效率最高。

3 结 语

采用当前系统设计方法对高相似度英语词语进行自主选取时，存在选取效率低、选取时间过长等问题。本文提出基于数据挖掘的高相似度英语词语自主选取系统设计方法。通过实验证明，所提系统设计方法可精确地对高相似度英语词语进行自主选取，具有良好的应用价值。

Before Chinese students go to college, they have been told about the great

things on campus life all the time, so they have the motivation to study hard.

When they come to university, they begin to slow down their pace to study and

waste their youth.

Nowadays, a lot of college students lose motivation to move on when they

come to the new chapter of their life. Campus life seems to be relaxed and a

place to free themselves. Without the supervision from parents and teachers,

they choose to lose themselves in the computer games or all kinds of

parties.

So someone made the comment on campus life as the nursing house, which

satirized the students who wasted their precious time and youth to accomplish

nothing. It is the important stage for them to learn professional knowledge and

master skills, so as to be competitive and find their own place in the

world.

For a wise student, they make the plans and improve themselves all the

time. If we live the life as the old people in the nursing house, then it is

kind of committing suicide for a young person.

Different people have differentDreams. Some people dream of making a lot

of money. Some people dream of living a happy life. Some people dream of being

famous. Some people dream of going abroad, and so on. But my dream is different.

Maybe you will get a surprise after you know my dream.

I have a wonderful dream in my heart. Its to speak English very well.

Since English is everything for me. English is my best friend. English is my

soul. English is my power. Without English, Im nothing at all. Nothing. Now, I

can think in English, speak in English, and write in English. Some people think

Im an Indian. Some people regard Im a Pakistan. And some people even consider

that Im an Egyptian. But if I could speak English as good as an American, my

future would be brilliant. So I work very hard.

Today is fathers day, when I went to school, I heard my classmates were

discussing about what to buy for their fathers. Some suggested to buy food,

others wanted to do something special by themselves. At last, an idea occurred

to my mind, I could cook a dinner for my father. So I rushed home after class.

My mother was preparing dinner. I told her my idea and she supported me. I did

as what my mother told me. I washed the food and then cut the meat and

vegetable. I learned it was not easy to cook a meal. I finished two dishes

finally. My father was very happy to taste them. It was such a special

surprise.

Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Its Qu Yuans day of commemoration. In

the morning, I wore a beautiful skirt, I had eaten glutinous rice dumplings, and

I followed my father. Mother went to her grandmothers house together. I see my

brother. My sister is waiting for me at the door.

As soon as I got off the train, they were dragged into the room and played

games. I will be a patient first, my sister will be a doctor and my brother will

be a nurse. At noon, grandma made a full table lunch, we ate lunch, heart. The

aunt said, "if I can eat such a rich dish every day, I will be satisfied."

In the afternoon, when our family went back to grandmas house, my aunt.

Great aunt came. They also sent a lot of things to our kids. We had a good time

today.

Dear Mr. Smith,

As a graduate student of Zhejiang university, I already studied four years in this university, including four years studying Chemistry Department. I also worked six months in Lafarge Roofing Systems China as a project assistant. The CEO appreciated my analytic and synthesis skills. He gave me his confidence to represent Lafarge and prospect the Zhejiang Development Zones to find the best location to build a new factory.

I have an intermediate level in English (speaking and writing).I am gaining proficiency as a good negotiator in my daily and working life.Now that all my classes are finished, I am back in China in order to stay here at least a few years.

I am available as soon as required, and I will be glad to give you more details about my experiences, my motivation, and my skills. I thank you in advance for your interest.

Yours faithfully,

Lihua

Many traditional arts are losing nowadays, because some of them have been

replaced by the new machines and the scientific products. I feel so sorry about

the losing arts, in my opinion, they are so classic and their charm will never

fade away. Take my grandma for example. She is good at paper-cut which was

inherited from her mother. But when comes to my mother’s generation, paper-cut

seems to be kicked out, there are less people need it, so my mother doesn’t

learn this skill. The paper-cut art is losing in my family. When I found my

grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious about it. I asked my

grandma to teach me this skill. During the process, I found this art was so

great, I was attracted by it. Some traditional arts like paper-cup should be

kept.

People’s whole life is not too long or too short. They have experienced

many things in their life journey, such as, success, fail, happy, sad, and

excited and so on. What about dreams? Some people think that they have so many

things to deal with in the limit time. How can they spend time for dream? It is

a waste of time. However, some people regard dreams are as important as their

life. People can’t live without dream. In my opinion, I agree with the latter

idea.

First of all, dreams provide life motivation for human beings. If a person

has a dream, he will try his best to take every chance to reach it. Even though

he will meet many difficulties on the way, even has to give up, but he will

renerve in the end. It is because he has dreams, and he has the desire to see

the day his dream come true. So no matter what obstacle he meets, he has the

motivation to overcome. This is the power of dreams.

In addition, life without dreams is meaningless. We often see that when

someone talks about his dream, his face is full of smile. It is because dreams

give him hope and fun. No matter the dream is easy to make it or not, when the

people think of it, they will have the beautiful vision to fight for. But if a

person who don’t have a dream, he would not know what he should do and can do.

His life is confused and meaningless.

In a word, dreams look like the lighthouse in the ocean. It gives people

motivation and the meaning of their journey. It is so significant that everyone

needs dreams.

However mean your life is, meet it and live it; do not shun it and call it

hard names. It is not as bad as you are.

It looks poorest when you are richest. The fault-finder will find faults in

paradise. Love your life, poor as it is.

You may perhaps have some pleasant, thrilling, glorious hours, even in a

poor-house. The setting sun is reflected from the windows of the alms-house as

brightly as from the rich mans abode; the snow melts before its door as early

in the spring. I do not see but a quiet mind may live as contentedly there, and

have as cheering thoughts, as in a palace.

The annual teachers will come, I prepared many words to say to the teacher.

Dear teacher, I want to say to you, thank you, teacher! Are you give us knowledge, teach us, let us to accept the edification of the communist party. We grew up, and your hair is increased, you are on the whole blood upon us, why cant I thank you?

Dear teacher, I want to say to you, you guileless vivid language and lit our WenXueMeng.

Dear teacher, I want to say to you, and your words, like dew nourishing our hearts.

Dear teacher, I want to say to you, in the Chinese, you like a command an army strategist, calm, Like a magnet to students of intangible attract the attention of the past; Yang Yang, explaining and simple ways.

Dear teacher, you like a candle, burns, lit up, Teacher, you seem to students as spitting silkworm last silk. But I say, the teacher is a fire, extending down will be lit a fire, The teacher is gardeners, nurturing million trees grow seedlings.

Teacher, I want to say to you, there will be no school on that day, and all the teachers and students have gone, I feel boring, in the home of playing in the school, the school of thought no one can go to our classroom door, see you is a teacher in our homework, do you give no sweat constantly to obscene, fall on us, you use the book silent language to express your efforts, we.

Teacher, I want to say to you.

In your first 20 teacher approaching, I sincerely wish you a happy holiday!

In my heart, you are great, and your willingness to our work, it is also not cause lawsuit. Whenever we get good grades, your face with smile, Whenever we fail, you will continue to encourage us to the next, and achieve better grades.

Just when the school, you to let us build emotions, between you as soon as possible after class, familiar, you gave up the rest of the time, and we play games together, play happy, from a position on the playground we laughter.

Now, we are your nurturing grew up, you although has not, but the young heart never change.

Students often say: the teacher you much like the gardener, thinning out water, meticulous, earnest. Yeah, you much like the hard every day, the gardener, cultivation of careful we grew up waiting for us. I often think: the teacher you much like a candle, into ashes, also regrets, GanShouQing tears two.

The teacher, my dear teacher, I want to say to you: you are always our pride, you are our permanent dignity and strength!

At the same time, we also give you blessing: teacher, wish your festival happiness, teacher, I wish you good health.

Many people believe that having a lot of money is the greatest happiness in

life. But I dont agree with them, because money is not everything. Money cant

make us a true man.

The way I see it, good health is much better than a lot of wealth. No

matter how much money we have, we’ll not feel happy at all if we are in poor

health. In order to be healthy, we must keep a positive attitude and have a good

living habit.

Apart from good health, we must be diligent at work. As long as we work

hard, we cannot just make a good living, but enrich our minds.

Additionally, we ought to give our helpful hands to others when they are in

need. While helping others, we can own a good fame as well as get more social

experience. Its really a good way to kill two birds with one stone. Only by

doing so can we enjoy the happiest life.

Each people all have own dream, also have a dream in my heart, it deeply

buried a pregnant with my ideal seeds, in my heart to take root, sprout.

Each people all have own dream, some people want to be a writer, someone

wants to be a pilot, someone wants to be an astronaut, I want to be a human

engineer teachers. Someone may ask me: "when the teacher have a good, low wages,

work hard again, still not taken seriously by people", "the home has five grain,

improper king" but has it ever occurred to you, if there is no teacher to teach

knowledge, then we wouldnt it be a fool, because with the teacher teach us

knowledge, we human beings can become more and more intelligent, more and more

developed, it is because the teacher has given us a seam, we can swim in the sea

of knowledge. During the day, the teacher standing on three feet platform for us

to the lecture; Night, the moon has climbed up the tree, but the teacher in the

flickering light of hard exercise books for us on the road the bright red

tick... Maybe when one is surrounded by the joy of success, he would forget

their loved ones, but he will never forget my teacher, because he has a

teachers success is a credit.

I also is same, no matter how I look, how far, I will not forget my

respected teacher, because I am in the teachers care, love grow up under the

influence of bath, wherever I go to the end of the world will not forget their

own teacher, so I aspire to the teacher the profession. Now I was a pupil, I

must be hard, study hard, study hard, grow up to go in the dream three feet

platform.