英语论文摘要格式规范标准（优秀20篇）

Its spring now. The weather is warm and comfortable. Its a good time for

hiking. Therefore, my teacher organized a climbing for us. There is a beautiful

mountain in my city and its target this time. We took bus there and arrived

there at 9 p.m.. After we took off the bus, we started to climb. The mountain is

high but the scenery is beautiful. We are so excited that we climbed fast at

first. But after a while, some of us were tired,especially girls. They did not

want to go on anymore. But some others encouraged and helped them. All of us

slowed down our speed, so that no one was left behind. About 11:00 p.m., we got

to the top of the mountain. We were so happy that we did it. We feel that all

the tiredness were worth it.

Nowadays peoples life develops quite rapidly. Many things have changed

over the last century. Old buildings are relaced by skyscrapers. Telephone,

air-conditioner, TV, digital camera, computer and the Internet have taken their

place in our life. We have stepped into Information Age. We are always enjoying

the newest digital products. With all these hi-tech products, people are leading

a more and more colorful life. They are enjoying life more than ever in their

spare time. They can watch movies, surf the Internet, take a holiday and so on.

How different the present life is from the previous one when people couldnt

even feed themselves. Whats more, it differs a lot as well in transportation.

Various modern means of transpot have taken the place of human feet and horses.

People can take aeroplanes, subways, even maglevs and so on. They offer people

much convenience. That is to say, people neednt feel worried for wasting a

great deal of time travelling any more. However, while people are enjoying the

changes caused by hi-tech, something still remains the same. For example, those

traditional customs and festivals, especially the custom that people gather to

have dinner as well as ethical culture forms like Peking Opera, ancient

architecture and traditional food. Peking Opera is spreading throughout. As to

ancient architecture like Siheyuan and Hutong, people are still preserving them

well as the symbol of the whole nationalitys historical culture. As for

traditional food, people are still used to eating it. Even though the world has

been extremely highly developed and there are many foreign cultures are pouring

into China, traditional food is still the mainstream. So, I think, although

those hi-tech products bring along unprecedented creature comfort, traditional

cultures will stay unchanged and they will develop further. And on the original

basis, it must creat miracles one after another, because it belongs to the souls

of our Chinese nationality.

It’s beyond reproach that we will come across all kinds of difficulties and

challenges in our life time .Some will be subjected to frequent sadness .Some

will lose their way to move on .Thus,only when we equip ourselves with hope and

courage can we finally succeed in the uncertain future.

Forrest Gump showed so great courage in the movie that he touched me a lot

. For one thing,no matter when and where Jenny got into trouble ,Forrest Gump

would bring her out of it without thinking how dangerous the situation would be

.Maybe we should all fell ashamed that we love ourselves more than we love love

,but Forrest showed great courage in love .For another,Forrest gump risked his

life to save Bubba in the war.It’s courage that helped Forrest gain a series of

honor after war .Forrest Gump is beautiful for his perseverance and touches

others with his courage.

A person can’t do without courage in terms of love and friendship ,let

alone life . A weak person may avoid the difficulties ,but a person with courage

will face up to it head-on. Therefore,let’equip ourselves with great

courage.

Without exception,everyone has to make choices in life,whether they concern

school,career,or love.While some choices are simple,one cannot avoid the task of

making difficult decisions.

Choices are often directly related to ones happiness.University

students,for example,face a hard and crucial decision upon graduating.Many

students have difficulty deciding whether to continue studying or begin

developing a career.Every individual is different,and one must take the factors

of ones personal life into consideration.In addition to an awareness of

specific circumstances,however,making the right choice also depends on correct

appraisal of oneself.

In order to choose correctly,therefore,one must be both realistic and self

aware.Furthermore,once having made a decision,one should seriously accept and

pursue the path one has chosen,and strive towards the realization of ones goal

with spirit.

“中国这十年”告诉我们太多“硬核道理”

中共中央宣传部近日举行了“中国这十年”系列主题新闻发布会，系统介绍中国这十年里经济和生态文明领域建设与改革情况。“在危机中育新机、于变局中开新局。”这十年，面对国内外风险挑战明显上升的复杂局面，党中央团结带领全党全国各族人民，在壮阔的海域中开拓出党和国家各项事业发展的新航程，推动党和国家各项事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革，顺利实现第一个百年奋斗目标，全面开启第二个百年奋斗征程。对于新时代党员干部而言，“中国这十年”告诉我们太多太多的“硬核道理”。

“中国这十年”告诉我们，无论何时都要坚持“认清形势，坚定信心”。谋大事者必先观大势，准确把握国际国内形势是做好一切工作的基础和前提。当前，百年变局和世纪疫情交织，给我国经济发展带来了前所未有的困难和挑战。对各级党组织而言，越是面对复杂形势，越要把思想和行动统一到党中央决策部署上来，准确识变、科学应变、主动求变，不折不扣抓好党中央决策部署和政策措施落实，坚持与国家战略同频共振，掌握工作主动权，打好发展主动仗，为巩固脱贫攻坚成果、推进乡村全面振兴继续贡献力量。广大党员干部特别是领导干部更要始终把政治责任扛在肩上，充分发挥先锋模范作用，在重大考验面前勇当先锋、敢打头阵，引领广大群众准确把握当前发展所处的历史方位，在严峻环境中认清形势，在积极进取中坚定信心。

“中国这十年”告诉我们，无论何时都要坚持“立足当下，谋划长远”。“中国这十年”告诉我们，变局孕育机遇，压力催生动力。今年__即将胜利召开，大会必将结合国际国内发展形势，对当前和今后一个时期党和国家各项事业作出新的战略部署，自然会为全国各地和各行各业带来新机遇。当前，各级党组织和广大党员干部务必要按照党既定的各项目标任务，紧跟形势抓机遇，积极整合本地区本部门资源，大力推进全国统一大市场建设等党和国家各项事业向前发展，积极推动乡村全面振兴系列重大民生项目落地，以此坚定立足当下、谋划长远的实践方向。放眼长远，一以贯之坚持党的领导，不断提高“七种能力”，结合本地区本部门实际，进一步明思路、定措施、抓重点、重创新、优布局、求质效、强激励抓好各项任务落实，积极服务服从党和国家工作大局，抓住国家重大战略机遇，以高质量抓落实夯实高质量发展基础。

“中国这十年”告诉我们，无论何时都要坚持“改革创新，真抓实干”。“中国这十年”告诉我们，育新机、开新局，是这十年，一如既往的期望和嘱托，也是摆在每一名党员干部面前的“必答题”。危机不会自动成为新机，变局不会自发变成新局，靠的是充分发挥主观能动性，激发源源不断的力量。为推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化，各级党组织要通盘考虑，自觉将党中央既定的全面深化改革的新思路贯穿一切工作始终。确保各项改革举措落到实处并非易事，惟有汇集执行中央重大决策部署的共识，聚焦构建新发展格局、推动高质量发展面临的体制性、机制性、制度性的深层次矛盾和问题，时刻保持对潜在风险的紧迫感，主动出击、自我加压、刀刃向内，才能找准最有力的风口，助力新时代中国这艘巍巍巨轮持久续航。

As the technology and economic is developing, the environment problem is

becoming a severe problem, and the people are seriously affected.

The sustained damage to the environment has caused a serious problem, such

as air pollution, sand storm, extraordinary weather, and diseases etc., people

suffer from what they have done to the environment.

However. People have realized that it will be too late if they don’t do

anything to prevent things from getting worse. For example, there is an “Earth

Hour” on a Saturday of March of each year. It is a global movement, usually it

lasts from 8:30pm to 9:30pm. It is also called “Light-off for One Hour”. During

this hour, all the light will be turned off. The purpose of this movement is not

only to save energy, but also to warn the people to realize the importance of

protecting the mother earth, and to stop violating the environment.

Anyway, people and the environment have to keep a balance relationship.

People take from the environment, and have to protect it too.

Autumn is the third season in the year. It lasts from September to

November. When the autumn comes, the leaves begin to turn yellow and then fall.

The weather becomes cool. It makes people feel comfortable. So many people like

autumn and enjoy this season. Besides, autumn is a season of harvest. The crops

turn to rip. Farmers are busy with the harvest. And they begin to prepare for

the winter and the New Year.

标准，是接近完美的的后者，但在人们眼中，标准，却是遥不可及的。其实我想说，熟能生巧，熟练后，人人都标准了，那标准也不再是登天般困难了。

就拿开学初的军训来说好了。对于住在宿舍中的军训的新手来讲，叠被子便不再是在日常中几下皱折就能完成的。于是，我们见到了传闻中的“豆腐块”。

“同学们，睁大你们的眼睛看清楚了!”教官一个半蹲，便开始把手中那张被子进行了神速而又精湛的“雕琢”，“再来一次，看好了!”竹席犹如盘子，上面便是那方方正正的被子“豆腐块”，一阵雷鸣般的掌声响起，有的惊讶，有的赞叹。“从今天开始，这就是你们叠被的标准。”话音刚落，同学们却以鸦雀无声回应了教官。有人害怕，双手交织在一起;有的讨厌，用不情愿的眼光看向那“豆腐块”;还有的紧张，面对似乎十分艰巨的任务的紧张而流汗……一句“标准”便改变了同学们。

但，没试过，谁知道难不难呢?接下来的一个星期，面对着被子无数被扣分，同学们的势气不但没有减弱，反而更是坚定了自己内心的执着。“谁说我们比不上‘标准’的!”我们宿舍的几个舍友就靠着这个口号，打败了“标准”。几个人一起，总是对着一张被子“雕刻”，若是不成功，盯着那张被子，总能思考出几个步骤的错误，或是技巧的运用不到位。

就这样，不成功，挑不足，挑出了不足，又一起把它练熟，若再有不足，就再补……尽管有着困难，但从来没有阻止我们对达到标准并超过标准的步伐，终于，我们成功了。

当家长上到宿舍来接孩子时，更让她们惊喜的是，无论哪一张床，都是收拾的整整齐齐，一块块犹如“豆腐块”的被子叠放在床上。不论哪一个人，她都做到了，教官最后一次的检查，每个人都被打上了大红勾。

这是天分吗?标准遥不可及吗?这是很难达到的吗，又或者是达不到?不是，标准并不是神圣的，它也是认为创造出来的。什么事不需努力就能达标呢?没有一件事，只有你的努力，你的勤奋练习，熟便能生巧，而标准也就顺其自然的达到了。

作为一名英语教师，备课是上好课的前提。开始备课时，教师得考虑一系列的问题：如何计划一个课时？如何遵循教学大纲所规定的课程标准？怎样才能成为一名优秀的课堂教学组织者？怎样最充分地利用课本和各种教学手段？怎样的教案才算是“规范”的？下面谈谈如何写好规范的教案：

一、教案的格式

教案的格式可以多种多样。但好的教案一般至少应包括

以下内容：

1、教学目标：即一堂课最主要的总目标。

2、教学目的：即一堂课中要求学生掌握的详细目标。细列这些条目，可以帮助教师明确本堂课的教学目标；有机地安排各个教学环节，预先判断目标是否适度，在课堂结束时或课后评估学生的学业成就。要罗列教学目标，明确写清要求学生做到的是什么，不能太含糊。这里要注意其可行性。清晰的教学目标有利于课后重新审视并评估学生对教学目

标的掌握程度。

3、重点和难点：一堂课中要求学生掌握的重点和难点

列出来，以便于设计合理的教学步骤。

4、教材和教具：列出教材和教具看似小事，但设计好使用策略就意味着教师明确了上课要带什么以及课堂各个环节如何安排。常常有教师去上课忘记带录音机、投影片、挂图、卡片、课堂作业或学生作业本之类的东西。写上要带什么、如何应用会有帮助。

5、教学步骤：这也没有统一格式。不同课型的课堂教学步骤自然不同。即使相同的课型，教材、学生、教学条件不一样，教学步骤也就不一样。这一部分可包括：

（1）开场白或开场活动、游戏，作为“热身”(warming-up)。

（2）一系列的活动及教学设计。应预先给全班活动、小组活动、两两活动、教师和学生的说话时间等各个环节分配好时间。

（3）结束语。

6、板书设计：将最重要的单词或词组或知识点，列出来，使得学生明确一节课的重点，课前设计好，就不会出现漏写或者板书杂乱无章的现象。

7、课外作业：要精心设计，符合学生的实际能力。

8、课后小结：小结一堂课的得失，分析教与学的实际情况，以便于及时作出调整。

二、写教案时要考虑的问题

1、如何开始备课

在教师着手备课之前，必须吃透课程标准（大纲）及教材，在此基础上，考虑学生的认知规律和实际的语言能力，以确定课题和教学目的，明确教学目标。从教学目标出发，确定重点和难点，考虑用哪些教学法来组织课堂。然后精心挑选、设计练习，确定要做、改、删、增的练习，列授课计划提纲，再逐步仔细预测各种教学技巧和教学手段的应用，特别是涉及可能修改计划、增删内容的教学步骤。

2. 思考几个问题

（1）教学技巧上，是否有足够的变化可以使课堂教学生动有趣？成功的外语课上总有不同的活动，使学生思维活跃，情绪高涨。

（2）不同教学技巧的应用和教学的组织有没有得到有序的、合乎逻辑的安排？理想化的课堂教学须朝着教学目标由易及难、循序渐进。建立在新知识之上的教学活动必须精心安排。

（3）整堂课的节奏设计得好吗？节奏的含义，可以有以下三个方面：第一，活动不能太短，也不能太长。如果课堂活动多而短，那么学生刚刚找到某活动的“感觉”，又得“跳到”下一个活动去了。这样不好。第二，教师应考虑如何把各种教学技巧、教学手段和教学组织形式揉合在一起。例如，一堂课上连续搞全班俩俩全班小组俩俩全班??的活动，每个活动五分钟，那么，这些活动是难以发挥其应有作用的。第三，控制好节奏也有利于各个教学活动之间的衔接。例如：

（4）整节课的时间有没有安排好？这是备课最难控制的因素之一。新教师往往容易提早授完所备内容，而后又易矫枉过正，不能完成课时计划。这里有两点值得提醒。预先准备一些“备用”的复习活动。如果提早授完已准备的内容，则进行复习巩固练习。

3. 学生的个体差异

随着教学过程的重心由教师向学生转变，学生的主体作用日益突出。课堂教学必须充分考虑学生的个体差异。我们主张，备课一般应以中等程度的学生为准，但也应适当照顾两头的学生。可以考虑以下五个方面：（1）教学内容适当包含一些较难或较易的项目，（2）针对不同水平的学生问不同难度的问题，（3）设计的教学活动尽可能让全体同学都参与。

4. 学生谈话与教师谈话

备课时要充分考虑教师与学生的谈话时间。一般的英语课上，总是教师说得多， 学生说得少。要注意让学生有较多的机会进行交际。

总之，课堂教学是实施素质教学的主渠道。随着素质教育的不断深入，向课内时间要质量的呼声越来越高。而要提高课堂教学的效益，备课是关键。充分考虑影响课堂教学的各种因素，使之成为教师备课的必须考虑的内容，对备好课必将起到重要的影响。

As we all known, the man who wants to be success should have a good

disposition. As the saying goes, “disposition decide to everything.” I remember

a famous motto: there are no two identical people in the world, but the success

people are similar in many ways. Exactly, good disposition is the foundation of

success. From my point of view, I deemed it success should also rely on these

factors: diligent, confident, humor. It can help us to open the door of

success.

There is no denying that diligent is the first step to the success. As the

proverb says, no pains, no gains. Absolutely, guess that a person without

diligent, how can he get achievements. Many successful people have become famous

in the world by their diligent. Therefore we should take diligence as a good

habit rather than lazy at every time.

Edison said “confident is the mother of the success. There is no doubt that

confidence is important to our daily life .If someone without confident, he will

never succeed in the end of his life. If someone trusted himself, he would

gained more chance to succeed. How could you get other’s trust if you didnt

trust yourself?

In addition, humor plays an important role in our life. It’s obvious that a

sense of humor can bring happiness to others and get involved to a group easily.

Just like my friend who is an energetic and lovely boy. The boss and staff like

him very much. Boss thinks highly of him in the company. Sometimes, we should

learn to how express humorously. A sense of humor can create unexpected

result.

From what has been mention above, a good disposition is an important factor

to our success. Therefore, how to develop a good disposition is essential.

It seems we are living in the conflict between modern and traditional

cultures every day. Hearing the blaring of horns the moment you step out of your

house, seeing the so called "pop" the moment you open your eyes, you cant help

thinking, "Will the traditional culture be gradually lost?"

Many people believe so. They may put right in front of you all the

evidences they can dig out. They may argue that people are rushing to

restaurants instead of cooking at home, listening to pop music but not

traditional, wearing in a way people couldnt imagine ten years ago. Modern

people like the air of freedom, not to be restrained by traditions. They offer

this long list, only trying to confirm that this world is full of

fashion,competition and temptation and the traditional culture is fading and

will be lost at last.

Though we are now living in a world in which undeclared aggression, war,

hypocrisy, chicanery, anarchy are part of our daily life. Though this is a

skeptical age, and our faith has weakened, our confidence in some aspects of the

traditional culture should and would never be lost.

Wouldnt you agree that our traditional culture is always credited with

modesty, politeness and respectfulness, which have always been treasured for

more than five thousand years?Even in this modern world, people still admire

those with good manners, those who are polite to others or respectful to old

people.

Wouldnt you agree that our Chinese traditional music is beautiful and

artistic and our Chinese tea culture is always an appealing treasure to people

around the world?

So there may just be some changes in our lifestyle or our attitudes towards

life, but little change occurs to some fundamental aspects of our traditional

culture that people still treasure in heart.

The traditional culture will never be lost, I believe.

A good book not only brings happiness to people, but also comforts; it can

not only make you think deeply, but also enlighten you. A good book is a wise

man, a mentor, a friend, and a partner. My favorite thing is reading.

books also bring me much joy. I remember one time, my mother bought me

"Insects", the book records many insects and their habits. I couldnt put it

down, and when I got home, I picked up the book and read it with interest. When

I read the firefly insect, a beautiful scene immediately appeared in my mind: On

a summer night, I was walking in the park, and at this time, many fireflies were

flying around me. Illuminate the way forward... The more I think about it, the

more excited I am, and I read it more seriously. When I read about ants, an

insect, I couldnt help but be shocked by its unity. Together, ants can move

things that are several times heavier than them. I also feel that we must learn

from the spirit of ants. Reading and reading, I forgot the time. It wasnt until

my mother came to ask me to eat, I reluctantly put down the book and swallowed a

spit, as if swallowing wisdom into my stomach, my heart was still in the

colorful world of insects.

Gorky once said: "I am on books, like hungry people are on bread." Food

feeds only our bodies, and books feed our souls. Books can increase our

knowledge, broaden our horizons, and improve our writing skills; they can bring

us inspiration and happiness. "When the book is used, we hate less", so I think

we need to read more and read more books to make our achievements bloom like

sesame seeds.

Environmental protection is every one of us to do, make the responsibility

of each of us, once you live in the earth, you have to protect the environment,

because we want for our children and grandchildren, give them a good living

environment, and not to harm the environment and harm to our children and

grandchildren.

Its our duty to protect the environment, and some people said: this is an

important task, we are a little, it should give the big man to do, we have to do

is not to undermine. In the face of this, many people agree, and I object. In

fact, environmental protection is more than a great thing, or do we all the

citizens of these things, and they will go to the governance, we control our

things, mind your own affairs, because environmental protection from a small

one.

Protecting the environment is a small thing, not throwing away a piece of

garbage, cutting down a tree, not using disposable items... Maybe, if you are

qualified, recycle a piece of garbage, plant a tree, and use one item again...

Its all about protecting the environment, its so simple, you dont have to do

it harder, its just that simple.

Protecting your environment is protecting yourself and your children, and

you dont want to be the end of the world in 2017.

Today is womens day, and also the day I get the scholarship. Look! I made

a chocolate bar for my mother with a scholarship. Although I have paid a lot for

myself, I am very happy in my heart: I can also give my mother a gift, instead

of wrapping around my mother for presents!

But mom is sick and cant eat sweet food. I had to put the chocolate in the

fridge, but after a few days my mother was very ill, and she took a big bite,

and I eagerly asked, "is it good?" She said it was a little sandy. I took a

bite, too. I was a little depressed. But my mother encouraged me, "but its

sweet, its great!" My heart is sweet and happy! I wrote a few words

specifically for my mother, although it was not very good.

As is known to all， food is a priority for the mon people.Recently，

however， reports about food problems have often been seen in the newspapers，

showing that people have always been concerned about what they eat every day.

The reason for this problem is that some of the food producers are too fond of

making money， leading to the result that they use whatever will make the food

look good or taste better without considering the bad consequences。 This is not

normal because people just cannot live without eating anything.

So we should take all the measures necessary to forbid the food producers

to make food that is not safe enough. Laws should be strengthened and the

government should have more control over these producers。 Only when people are

no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not can they enjoy a

better life.

Nowadays,there is a increasing number for people to join in the activities

of volunteering.Its well-known that volunteering job is making contribution to

the society with nothing in return.Its like the Leifeng spirit.However,knowing

this,there are still many people would like to devote themseves in this

trend.For instance,the 20__ Beijing Olympic Games has so many volunteers.They

made lots of contribution to the success of opening the Olympics.Moreover,we can

often see that there many students go to geroium to visit the old to bring warm

to the lonely people.Even there are some peoples career is volunteer.They are

ready to help others.Although the volunteers are much more mon,we still need to

thanks them to admire them devoting themseves to the society.

如今，有越来越多的人加入到志愿服务行业。众所周知，志愿者工作是对社会的无私贡献。就像雷锋精神一样。然而，虽然意识到这一点但还是有很多人愿意奉献于这个行业。例如，20__年北京奥运会有这么多的志愿者。他们为奥运会的成功举行做了很多的贡献。此外，我们经常能够看到，有很多学生去敬老院看望老人给他们带去温暖。甚至有些人的职业就是志愿者。他们时刻准备好去帮忙别人。虽然志愿者是越来越常见了，但我们仍然要感谢他们钦佩他们为社会奉献自我。

Each year, people burn or cut down 143,000 square kilometers (55,000 square

miles) of the forest. People who burn or cut down trees do it for different

reasons: farmers cut down trees in order to get more fertilize lands to grow

rice or vegetables, and use the woods as fuel. Timber companies cut down trees

and turn them into furniture or paper productions. As to goal miners, they

remove the forests to find out whether there are goal underground.

However, many of us fail to realize that forests are the lungs of the

earth. When we cut down trees, we also push ourselves in to a dangerous

situation. That is the global warming. When you come to think about it, there

are only few ways to solve these negative effects: stop cutting down trees

blindly; try to find some clear energy that can replace oil and coal. But these

solutions can be impractical to some degreed.

Why trees can be so important to the whole nature? First of all, trees are

the habitat of many animals. When we cut down trees, we not only destroy

animals’ habitats but also ourselves. We just gradually destroy natural links.

The result is that many spices of animals and plants are dying out. Secondly,

cutting down trees cause global warming, to some degree. Naturalists compare

forest to human’s lungs. The forests absorb the carbon dioxide and other gas

that cause global warming, and then give off the oxygen that good for the human

beings and other living creatures. It’s refreshed the air as well as reduced the

noise. If the air quality is bad, people may die from cancers, or the new

diseases for which they have no immunity. Forests also play an important role in

the prevention of natural disasters. Warmer temperatures cause water to expand

and also create more water by melting polar ice caps. That’s to say, the nations

which near the ocean may have been flooded by the water. But the forests can

prevent water loss and soil erosion, and cool off the global temperatures. It’s

the key to keep the balance of the nature.

Sometimes people only care about money making; they don’t care about the

price we pay for the pollution. When the disaster is around the corner, we may

be afraid and frustrated. The earth, on which our economies have always been

based, is suddenly threatening our existence. All we hope that is this

overpopulated, over industrialized planet can carry on for a longer time. And

maybe, it’s time for us to realize that we should protect the earth, stop

cutting down trees blindly and madly.

Everyone needs a friend, because we are not the only one in the world. We

need someone to talk to and share our happiness and sorrow. Last night, I saw a

movie, the protagonist’s friend asked him what was a friend, and he gave the

answer that a friend was someone you can talk about your secret and you would

share food with. It is a child’s opinion, and it is simple and real. A friend is

someone who we can trust, we don’t have to hide ourselves and just who we are.

We will feel comfortable with them. When we are in trouble, we will think of

them and they will come to help.

时光飞逝，短暂而又愉快的假期生活已经结束了。接下来我所面临的是紧张而又愉快的新学期的教育教学生活。为把新学期的教育教学工作做好，特此作如下教学计划：

一、指导思想。

坚持马列主义，毛泽东思想。高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，认真学习教育理论，贯彻“三个代表”重要指导思想，积极响应和贯彻素质教育钻研素质教育的实质。“减负”的内在，并以此指导自己的教育教学工作，遵循教育教学规律，紧扣大纲，把我教学层次，不断提高自己的业务水平。

二、基本情况。

这一学期，我继续担任初一(1，2)班的英语教学工作。这两个班级，每班各有学生三十五人左右，但是，基础却不尽人意。初一.1班的学生基础还可以，但是2班的基础却相差很远，学生基础参差不齐，两极分化严重，没有学习的兴趣。因此，教学工作开展的相当困难。

三、教材特点。

初中英语第一册(下)主要介绍了日常生活的交际用语以及一些西方国家的文化背景和风俗习惯，教材通俗易懂，旨在使初一级学生基本能用英语进行简单的交流。

四、教学目标。

力争在期末考试中优秀率打到30%左右，及格率达到60%左右。缩小学生间的差距。为下一学期的英语教育教学工作打下以良好的基础。

五、具体措施。

1、每天背诵课文中的对话。目的：要求学生背诵并默写，培养语感。

2、每天记5个生词，2个常用句子或习语。实施：利用“互测及教师抽查”及时检查，保证效果并坚持下去。

3、认真贯彻晨读制度：规定晨读内容，加强监督，保证晨读效果。

4、坚持日测、周测、月测的形成性评价制度：对英语学习实行量化制度，每日、每周、每月都要给学生检验自己努力成果的机会，让进步的同学体会到成就感，让落后的同学找出差距，感受压力。由此在班里形成浓厚的学习氛围，培养学生健康向上的人格和竞争意识。

5、对后进生进行专门辅导，布置单独的作业，让他们在小进步、小转变中体味学习的快乐，树立学习的自信，尽快成长起来。

6、关注学生的情感，营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。

7、实施"任务型"的教学途径，培养学生综合语言运用能力。

8、在教学中根据目标并结合教学内容，创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与。学生通过思考、调查、讨论、交流和合作等方式，学习和使用英语，完成学习任务。

9、加强对学生学习策略的指导，为他们终身学习奠定基础。

10、认真钻研教材，备好，上好每一节课，向45分钟要质量。

总之，新的学期已经开始了，我要以上一学期的基础为起点，树立信心，全身心的投入到新学期的教育教学工作中去。争取在新的一年里，把教育教学工作推向一新的层次。

“实践是检验真理的唯一标准”，不知是谁说了这样一句话，但它给予了我很大的启发。每当我有弄不懂或是有疑问的内容，我会去做一个实验，来验证这个内容是否正确。

记得有一次，我在家看书，发现了一个有趣的实验，我觉得挺有意思，就把这个关于物体沉浮秘密的实验做了。书上说，把一个铝片放在水里，看看铝片会不会沉下去?再把铝片弯成盒形，放在水里，看看铝片会不会下沉?

我先端了一盆水，又找来一个铝片，放在水里，铝片一下子就沉入了水底。然后，我又把铝片弯成盒状，放入水中，我预想这次盒形铝片不会沉，哇!可真奇怪，盒形铝片真的没有沉下去。我兴奋极了。为了证明实验得出的结论，我又把一块做成凹形的橡皮泥放在水中，凹形橡皮泥也没有沉入水中。这下子我可明白物体沉浮的秘密了。秘密就是：在水中下沉的物体，如果想办法改变它的外形，使它在水中占据的空间变大，它受到的浮力就会增大，那么它就可能在水中浮起。

还有一次，我想知道被火烧到皮肤后会有什么后果?看着爷爷用火柴点烟，我产生了疑惑。让实践来说明一切!爸爸把火柴扔到地上，还没顾得踩，我早就把手放了上去。“哎呦!”钻心的疼!打冷天疼出了我一身虚汗。抬起手一看，火苗已经熄灭了，取而代之的是我手掌中的一个打泡。“干什么?你这孩子!”“我想试试被烧的感觉。这是实践啊!”“那也没有你这么实践的!哪能自己害自己呀?以后不许胡闹!”不实践怎么知道被烧的感觉啊?我做的没错啊!

心里虽然不服气，可是手上的大泡确实疼了好几天。看着这个大白泡，我又有了一个新问题：这个泡是白的，说明里面的物质也是白的，可是人的血是红色的呀，怎么会是白色的液体呢?要不然再实践实践，用刀把它割破了试试?不行!万一更疼了怎么办?但是老这么疼下去也不是办法。一不做，二不休!打开抽屉，拿出刻刀，照着手掌就是一下。看清楚了，除了鲜红的血液，确实有白色液体!不过，对于这次实践，我的确后悔极了。除了忍受了一个多星期的疼痛的煎熬，还受到了严厉的批评。不过，我又知道了一些平常不知道的东西，还是很高兴。

“实践是检验真理的唯一标准!”是啊，只有去实践，才能知道一些“特殊”的奥妙。

This holiday is busy and happy.

This holiday is very busy. I need to do homework, review the contents of

last semester, prepare for next semesters contents, take notes, and attend

classes, and...

The vacation homework is at least two weeks to finish and a lot of

homework. Homework is seldom finished in a week, but I dont miss the time of

primary school vacation, because homework can increase knowledge and enhance the

content of last semester.

It will take two weeks to review the content of last term. Although the

content is much more than the primary school, I have learned a little faster.

Review time I dont feel boring, I feel very interesting, my old friends and I

can not only say hello but also as a detective to ferret out the last semester I

did not catch the bad guys. (the so-called bad is easily delayed)

Preview the next semesters content will last at least three weeks, because

the content of next semester is more difficult, and the effect of light is not

great. Its also digested, understood and done. But Im not annoyed that I just

think I dont know what I dont know, and I want to be as simple as making

friends with him. And cant forget him, I hope my friend can be a little

more.

In addition to the above, I also have to go to the study class, look at the

name to increase my knowledge, but also in the spare time to buy the new year.

The study time is usually about 10 hours a day. In a word, Im busy every

day.

Ah! This is the busiest holiday, and this is the tireest holiday! But this

holiday is more fulfilling than my previous holiday! More satisfied! More

happy!