读后感的基本写作方法精选15篇 作文英语(推荐20篇)
父爱其实很简单。它像白酒,辛辣而热烈,让人醉在其中;它像咖啡,苦涩而醇香,容易让人为之振奋;它像茶,平淡而亲切,让人自然清新;它像篝火,给人温暖去却令人生畏,容易让人激奋自己。开学吧小编整理了读后感的基本写作方法精选15篇 作文英语范文,欢迎欣赏与借鉴。
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1000乔布斯传英语读后感
全文共 782 字
+ 加入清单While Jobs built some of the more venerable brands in the zeitgeist today (Apple, Pixar) and created mobile devices that drive social media use, there’s another insight that emerged over the course of this 600-page journey. It’s what made Steve Jobs Steve Jobs. It’s also a key business skill that’s rarely addressed directly and that is focus. Laser-like, precision focus on what you want and how you can get there. As a young, college drop-out, Jobs worked on an apple-growing commune. His job? Pruning the tree branches so they would grow stronger. In many ways, “the Steve Jobs school of business leadership” is one of understanding focus.Focused Work Teams,Focused Design,Focus on Details,Focus on What’s Next,Focus on Ideas, Not Presentations,Focus on the Customer Experience。
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篇1:大学英语写作基础教程
全文共 5443 字
+ 加入清单以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考可根据自己的情况选择其中的个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this
2)The reasons for this are as follows
3)The reason for this is obvious
4)The reason for this is not far to seek
5)The reason for this is that
6)We have good reason to believe that
例如:
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life
.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注:
如考生写第一个句子没有把握,
可将其改写成两个句子。
如:
Great changes have taken place in our life.
There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages
2)It does us a lot of good
3)It benefits us quite a lot
4)It is beneficial to us
5)It is of great benefit to us
例如:
Books are like friends.
They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds
and widen our horizons.Therefore reading extensively is of great benefit to us
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages
2)It does us much harm
3)It is harmful to us
例如:
However,everything divides into two.
Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如:
Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.
Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.
We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如:
The housing problem that we are confronted with Is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6 .表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如:
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to
meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However,that’s not the case.
例如:
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems,
we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.
The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A,B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如:
Compared with cars ,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January.
例如:
With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s in some spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如:From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
10.表示看法
1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...
Others argue that...
例如:
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However ,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如:
Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck?
Different people have different views on it(注:
一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。)
11.表示结论
1)In short,it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ..
例如:
From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however,its method should be improved.
12.套语
1)It’s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph
(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that ...
5)As a proverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way.
例如:
As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and
the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students,
we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.
Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after
we graduate.
篇2:巧用诗词添风采高考作文写作技巧方法
全文共 1475 字
+ 加入清单纵览全国历年优秀作文,不难发现,语言的出彩和深刻的文化思考就是大多数文章成功的主要原因。如何才能在作文中做到这两点呢?其中一个有效的方法就是巧妙地使用诗词,用诗词打扮自己作文的语言,用诗词为文章增加文化的厚度。
在作文中用好诗词的途径很多,或是利用诗词巧拟标题,或是妙用为题记,或是化用诗词故事、结构构思自己的作文。在这里我们重点来讲讲如何在文章语段中使用诗词增添文采。
一是直接引用诗词。
一般可以围绕话题,发散思维,搜寻相关的诗词,排比成文。比如下面关于“生命”主题的一段文字,就是引用了四位诗人的诗句对“生命”作了解释:
生命就是龚自珍“落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花”的献身精神;生命就是文天祥“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青”的浩然正气;生命就是苏东坡“一蓑风雨任平生”的超脱与豁达;生命就是杜甫“感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心”的无奈与感伤。
直接引用诗词让我们亲切地感受到了这四位诗人的形象,而排比成文更显示了作者对语言的把握能力,使文章的文采“跃然纸上”。再比如作文《望月》中的一个片段:
“惟江上之清风,与山间之明月,耳得之而为声,目遇之而成色,取之不尽,用之不竭,是造物者之无尽藏也,而吾与子之所共适也。”月是我们应该珍惜的人人共享的天赐之福。“花间一壶酒,独酌无相亲。举杯邀明月,对影成三人。”月是我们招之即来,尽可倾诉的知己。“床前明月光,疑是地上霜。举头望明月,低头思故乡。”月是游子思乡念亲的一杯苦茶。“人生代代无穷己,江月年年望相似。不知江月待何人,但见长江送流水。”月又是我们参透历史,顿悟人生的一剂良药。
对诗句的引用和评价淋漓尽致地将作者对诗词的分析鉴赏和感悟能力展现在了我们面前,让那轮万古的明月高悬在我们的上空,使我们遥想百年、千年之前古人的梦想,使文章有了深刻的文化思考。
一是化用诗词。
所谓化用,就是截取诗词的某一部分直接变成我们作文语言或者是用自己的语言去演绎诗词的意境。比如下面这些语段:
乐观就是那直上青天里的一行白鹭;乐观就是那沉舟侧畔的万点白帆;乐观就是那鹦鹉洲头随风拂动的萋萋芳草;乐观就是那化作春泥更护花的点点落红。——话题“乐观”片段
在众人皆醉的麻木空气中,你选择了清醒;在众人皆浊的恶浊世道上,你选择了清白。褪去了华服,你选择了荷叶制的衣裳;逐出了京城,你选择了汨罗江的波涛。——《面对选择》片段
出自内心真诚的心灵选择,才能勾画鹦鹉洲上的萋萋芳草,才能点化二十四桥的清风明月,才能渲染香炉峰间的日照紫烟。——《美丽一次》片段
是的,摒除了浮华,去掉了雕饰,我们就像一枝出自清水的芙蓉,透着迷人的清香。——《简单》片段
天空中一丝云儿飘过,淡淡的、自由自在,你觉得真好,这就是语文;初升的朝阳光芒万丈,你觉得生机勃发,这就是语文;如血的残阳映红半边天,让人无限留恋,别忘了这也是语文。语文是那巍巍昆仑,是那草叶上久久不肯滴落的露珠,是古城旧都中国色天香的牡丹;语文是那无声的冷月,是那静谧的荷塘,是秦皇岛外滔天白浪里的打渔船,是那青天里的一行白鹭,是那沉舟侧畔的万点白帆,是那山重水复后的柳暗花明。——《冷香飞上语文》
这些文字没有直接引用杜甫、刘禹锡、龚自珍等的诗句,而是将他们诗句中的意象搬用过来作为自己作文语言中的一个成分或是作者用自己的语言对诗句的意境进行大胆的描写。这样的语段让我们联想起诗句的意境,带领我们进入似曾相似的诗歌意境,但是又能感受到作文创作者的心声。同样它也能增加文章的文采。
当然写作这样的语段,最重要的是作者对诗词的分析、感悟和概括能力。如果不明白诗的意境,随便套用,那便是“画虎不成反类犬”了。
篇3:英语六级作文必备标点符号使用方法知识
全文共 664 字
+ 加入清单一、问号
问号要用在一个直接的问句,而不是间接的。
如:How will you solve the problem? 是正确的用法,但用在I wonder how you will solve the problem?就不对了,应该使用句点而不是问号。
另外,在客气的用语中,也是用句点而不是问号。
如:Will you please give me a call tomorrow.
二、句点
1.句点用于当一句话完全结束时。
2.句点也可以用于英文单词的缩写。如:Mrs. | Dr. | P.S. 等。但要注意的是当缩写的字母形成了一个单词的时候就不要使用句点。如:IBM, DNA 等。
三、感叹号
感叹号用于感叹和惊叹的陈述中,在商业写作中要注意感叹号的应用,因为不恰当的使用会显得突兀及不稳重。
四、分号
1.与中文一样,分号用于分隔地位平等的独立子句。在某些情况下,使用分号比使用句点更显出子句之间的紧密联系,另外分号也经常与连接副词 thus, however, therefore一起使用。
如:I realize I need exercise; however, Ill lie down first to think about it.
2.在句子中如果已经使用过逗点,为了避免歧义的产生,就用分号来分隔相似的内容。
如:The employees were Tom Hanks, the manager; Jim White, the engineer; and Dr. Jack Lee.
篇4:小故事的英语读后感
全文共 1830 字
+ 加入清单As was the common practice with the gods of Olympus,Zeus and Hermes were visiting the world in disguise.One day they came to a village.At a thousand house sthey knocked,and a thousand times they were refused rest and food and drink.At last they arrived at a humble cottage,where the old couple Baucis and her husband Philemon lived.Poor but at peace with world,they made the best of what life could offer them ,and felt truly grateful to the gods above.When the two travellers entered the hut,the old couple were glad with lively happiness.They offered their guests their best seat,and immediately set about preparing dinner for them.With no small difficulty they made fire,brought in a fresh cabbage,cut a fat piece of their long kept meat and put them over the fire to cook.The one single goose they were ready to kill for the visitors,but it was saved at the last minute by the guests.The dining bench was a makeshift ,poor and patched but the best they had.The table was supported by a brick.The feast was quite modest,eggs and wine and cot tage cheese,and a variety of newly pickedfruit.The old couple humbly waited on the visiting guests withsincere looks and eager goodwill.Moved at the hospitality ofthe house,the gods told their true identity.“We are gods”,saidZeus.“While the neigh bour hood pays the penalty for itswickedness you shall be free from misfortune.Coming along with us”.When they were near the top of the hill,Bancis and Phile mon looked back and saw all the village below covered by amarsh ,and that among the general ruin and destruction their old cottage alone survived,changed into a grand temple.At their request they were made the guardians of the sacred place of Zeus.When their span of worldly life came to an end they were turned into an ash and linden,standing side by side in front of the temple.
篇5:课内素材写作方法1.归纳整理式概述
全文共 535 字
+ 加入清单围绕话题,对课内相关事例进行归纳整理,密集有序的进行组合,如:
大海,我问你,你感受过人类的渺小吗?古代的君王,都要向你祭拜。你的一个巨浪就能吞噬一艘船和上面的生命。可你是否知道渺小的人类的顽强。人类,是所有陆生生物中惟一敢于真正向大海挑战的。架起船帆白布,穿梭于海面上,为了生存,人类向大海索取衣食之本。当老人在海上与鲨鱼搏斗三天三夜,辛苦所得尽入鱼腹时,他仍没有屈服。渺小的人类啊,从不会被表面上宏伟庞大的事物所征服。当麦哲伦在海洋上绕地球一圈,当特里斯特号潜入世界最深的马里亚纳海沟,当科学家奋勇前往百慕大探索,大海,你可以看到,人类并不惧怕你,他们已能自由地在海上放歌了。
——《面朝大海》片段
这一段概述了语文读本中的《老人与海》与历史课本中的几个事例,很好地表现了作者“面朝大海”时的深邃思考。
建议:平时学习中注意对课本与读本中的相关信息进行归类整理,围绕几个专题进行专题整理归纳。如以“在逆境中成长”为话题,可将教材中司马迁《报任安书》、史铁生《我与地坛》、《合欢树》、奥斯特洛夫斯基《钢铁是怎样炼成的(节选)》、海伦·凯勒《假如给我三天光明》、霍金《邂逅霍金》等身残志坚并有所成就的优秀人物事迹、名言归类整理,并高于课本,对他们所体现出来的精神作更深层次的思考
篇6:雅思写作必须掌握的论证方法
全文共 473 字
+ 加入清单我们知道英语作文的生产过程,如果需要两大能力,可以简化的看成考核了两个部分,一个是你有没有思路。很多人说话写作是缺乏必要的内容的。第二个是语言表达是否能够到位、准确和丰富。现在在市面上很多的考试中,比如说文章真正有意义,能够出观点的,或者是能够有深度的文章我们能够出一个比较漂亮的写作框架的这种是比较少的。我给大家其中的一样东西是,拿到任何一个话题,一定要学会变成具体的现象,雅思的考试是国际性和非专业性,考官为了保证国际上各个地方的人都能谈出自己的东西,所以和社会上的一些热点紧密相连的。 通过一个思维的转换,把一个单纯的作文题目,把它具体化,具体化之后马上能够出具体的框架。
比如我拿另外一个环节给大家讲一下, 就是谈了观点之后,如何出问句,我们现在说举例子是最常见的方法。有一点要提醒大家,写作和口语都很欢迎具体的例证。中国人我们比较的讲究人证,西方人不能讲究法证,法政就是要尽可能的给一些具体的实例和数据。举例子的过程中,一个请你注意内容的切题,还有一个是注意语言的简洁概括。我们很多的同学例子举的不错,但是语言如果太罗嗦的话,会冲淡色彩。
篇7:简历中的自我评价的写作方法
全文共 523 字
+ 加入清单一份优秀的个人简历,影响着你是否能够得到一个面试机会,从而影响你能否得到工作的机会,而一份好的简历,绝对不会缺少一个经典的简历自我评价,如何能在一个绝妙的简历中写好一份简历自我评价呢?
现在给大家指点几招,希望能在大家找工作中有所帮助。
一、首先一定要区分出自我评价和自我介绍这两个不同的含义;
如果你跟一个陌生人介绍自己的时候,我想你不会介绍给别人你对自己的一个评价吧?自我评价绝对不等于介绍,必须明确,
二、评价和简历中的其他要点是不同的
例如特长,技能等等,技能/特长属于具体性描述,它需要全面、详细、有重点地将自身的技能、特长等核心竞争优势向人事经理展示,,而评价是一个概括性的,总结性的,客观的评价。
三、简历自我评价切忌不要长篇大论
切没有重点,漫天撒网,把自己跨的惨不忍睹,说白了,谁都不是白痴,特别是人事总监和人事经理,阅人无数,所以只要简单,突出重点即可,例如你应聘的是技术性的职位,那你就总结自己的技术研发实力/特点,如果你应聘的是人事方面的,突出自己的资历,专业特长,个人办事性格即可。
四、不要从一而终
你的评价不要只说自己那一方面多么多么好,说的很好很强大似的,其实录用你的企业,更看重的是你的综合能力,所以要尽量简洁的突出自己的几个点。
篇8:绿野仙踪英语读后感
全文共 2671 字
+ 加入清单"The wizard of oz" is a book rich in knowledge and truth, which makes me learn a lot.Every chapter of the story deserves to be savored.
The story of the girl rosie, aunt em, and uncle Henry live on a ranch in Kansas.By a whirlwind to a strange place.Under the guidance of the good witch of oz, she set out on her way home and eventually overcame all the difficulties to get home.
On her way home she met many of her friends, even though she encountered many difficulties and dangers.A scarecrow with no brain.& other;A tin man with no heart.& other;A lion without courage.Help her get through this.Let me really understand the importance and value of friendship.Sometimes I wonder: if rosie gets to that strange place without the help of these friends, she will never come home to her aunt and uncle.It is possible to fall into the street and become a slave, which makes me feel the importance of friends again.And my classmates sometimes laugh at each other and start fighting when they have something small.I think we should help each other, build friendship, love each other, unite together, do not quarrel over a little thing, and destroy the friendship between friends.
, of course, not just because of the power of friendship to create the perfect ending, but also because of their good wishes for their own unremitting efforts, whether it is by how many setbacks, how many difficulties, but they still insist on.I admire their noble qualities.
On that thrilling journey, they could not go on because of a great ditch across the road.At this moment, it seems to us that their journey is about to stop.Then the scarecrow came forward.The cowardly lion also stood up and jumped out of the ditch, and when everyone reached the other side, the lion was tired and out of breath.
This book appeals to me not only the wonderful story but also the inspiration it brings to me.The most prominent point is: to do everything must have perseverance, persistence, only has success, only has the rainstorm after the rainbow.
Im far from the main characters.Once, my mother helped me with a brush shift, and at the beginning I studied with enthusiasm, but after a few days, I found it very boring.I started off in class;He didnt finish the homework assigned by the teacher.After reading this book, I finally understand that I need to persevere, to conquer myself, not to be afraid of difficulties, and finally to see the rainbow after the wind and rain.
My favorite is the story of the last chapter, although only a few words, but it can be the end of the story that rosie has been so hard to get home.It contained a spirit of perseverance and courage to overcome difficulties.
篇9:策划书的写作技巧方法
全文共 1916 字
+ 加入清单一、策划书名称
尽可能具体的写出策划名称,如“×年×月××大学××活动策划书”,置于页面中央,当然可以写出正标题后将此作为副标题写在下面。
二、 活动背景 :
这部分内容应根据策划书的特点在以下项目中选取内容重点阐述;具体项目有:基本情况简介、主要执行对象、近期状况、组织部门、活动开展原因、社会影响、以及相关目的动机。其次应说明问题的环境特征,主要考虑环境的内在优势、弱点、机会及威胁等因素,对其作好全面的分析(swot分析),将内容重点放在环境分析的各项因素上,对过去现在的情况进行详细的描述,并通过对情况的预测制定计划。如环境不明,则应该通过调查研究等方式进行分析加以补充。
三、 活动目的、意义和目标:
活动的目的、意义应用简洁明了的语言将目的要点表述清楚;在陈述目的要点时,该活动的核心构成或策划的独到之处及由此产生的意义(经济效益、社会利益、媒体效应等)都应该明确写出。活动目标要具体化,并需要满足重要性、可行性、时效性
四、资源需要:
列出所需人力资源,物力资源,包括使用的地方,如教室或使用活动中心都详细列出。可以列为已有资源和需要资源两部分。
五、活动开展:
作为策划的正文部分,表现方式要简洁明了,使人容易理解,但表述方面要力求详尽,写出每一点能设想到的东西,没有遗漏。在此部分中,不仅仅局限于用文字表述,也可适当加入统计图表等;对策划的各工作项目,应按照时间的先后顺序排列,绘制实施时间表有助于方案核查。人员的组织配置、活动对象、相应权责及时间地点也应在这部分加以说明,执行的应变程序也应该在这部分加以考虑。
这里可以提供一些参考方面:会场布置、接待室、嘉宾座次、赞助方式、合同协议、媒体支持、校园宣传、广告制作、主持、领导讲话、司仪、会场服务、电子背景、灯光、音响、摄像、信息联络、技术支持、秩序维持、衣着、指挥中心、现场气氛调节、接送车辆、活动后清理人员、合影、餐饮招待、后续联络等。请根据实情自行调节。
六、经费预算:
活动的各项费用在根据实际情况进行具体、周密的计算后,用清晰明了的形式列出。
七、活动中应注意的问题及细节:
内外环境的变化,不可避免的会给方案的执行带来一些不确定
性因素,因此,当环境变化时是否有应变措施,损失的概率是多少,造成的损失多大,应急措施等也应在策划中加以说明。
八、活动负责人及主要参与者:
注明组织者、参与者姓名、嘉宾、单位(如果是小组策划应注明小组名称、负责人)。
注意:
1、 本策划书提供基本参考方面,小型策划书可以直接填充;大型策划书可以不拘泥于表格,自行设计,力求内容详尽、页面美观;
2、 可以专门给策划书制作封页,力求简单,凝重;策划书可以进行包装,如用设计的徽标做页眉,图文并茂等;
3、 如有附件可以附于策划书后面,也可单独装订;
4、 策划书需从纸张的长边装订;
5、 一个大策划书,可以有若干子策划书。
注:1、该策划书格式由我和我的学生助手张志永共同完成,感谢他的辛勤劳动;
2、本格式主要参阅书目类别为:营销策划、项目管理和创业计划指导书;
3、swot分析是现代管理一种分析技术,我们认为它的应用领域广泛,特将其引入大学活动策划 附:进行一次大学活动的基本步骤
一、活动若办,策划先行。策划是办活动的脉络,一份好的策划是成功的前提。
二、获得支持。获得领导的认可与支持,是一件非常有必要的事情;获得大型媒体的支持,你的活动就会变得特别好办,而且多半会成功。
三、组织任务小组,分配人员职责。权责相应,每个人都要非常明白自己的责任。注意,分配任务要以人为单位,而不能说某件事“你们几个做”,这样这件事情基本做不好。有几个方向:指挥中心,外联赞助组,现场工作组,宣传媒体组,现场秩序、礼仪接待组、应急人员。打印出权责清单,让每个人看得明明白白。并且,每天碰头一次,及时汇报进展,以便处理各种信息;
四、赞助或其他经费来源:寻找赞助商,与他们进行艰苦地谈判,最后取得双方能认可的协议,这是活动需要。有了经费,一切好办;注意:广告不能太过分,谈判一定掌握尺度,否则商业味道可能让晚会failing!
五、组合资源。有很多的道具、物品需要你尽快找到。就像个rpg游戏,你要懂得怎样获得资源,组合资源。
六、进行宣传。调足参与者的胃口,是广告、海报或其他媒体的职责。
七、现场必须有一个指挥中心,负责及时调度;
八、进行过程中,要有至少一种让所有工作人员沟通的方式。比如手机短信,纸条或手势。
九、特别提醒,那些领掌的,托儿,制造气氛的人员要特别安排好。想办好活动这是必须。
十、认真把参与活动的高层人物送走,不要失去任何礼节,记得向那些辛勤劳动却默默无闻的人员致敬!你的荣耀,他们才是真正的缔造者。当然,也欣赏自己的成功吧。
篇10:看图写话作文写作方法
全文共 1496 字
+ 加入清单看图写话作文是小学生经常会写的作文类型,看图写话作文是根据图片进行合理的想象,然后展开进行描写,下面是看图写话作文写作方法,一起来了解下吧:
一、细观图画,弄清图意
看图写话,顾名思义就是通过观察,看清图的内容,弄懂图的含义,并把所看到的内容按照一定的规律写下来。写看图作文,关键要掌握两点:一是观察,二是想象。观察和想象是两把开启看图写话之门的金钥匙。只有通过细致的观察,通过合理的想象,才能把看图写话写得生动、有趣。
观察是写的基础。没有观察,没有看清楚图的内容,自然就写不出句子来。在学生看图之前,老师应要求学生注意两点:首先,观察时要抓住重点,弄清图意。通常的做法是对画面进行重点的观察。看一看处在中心位置、前排位置的人物和景物,这些通常就是重点。有了重点,再对它进行认真仔细地观察。其次,观察时要有顺序的观察。一般先从整体观察,看主要画的是什么内容,再按照从上到下,从远到近,从左到右等顺序进行观察。从而明确画面所交代的时间、地点及有关的人和物,并找出它们之间的关系。有了观察时的合理顺序,写话时才会有条理。
二、合理想象,理清关系
有些同学很认真的看图,并且把图的内容也说清楚了,可是写出的话干巴巴的,这是因为这些同学在写话时忽略了另一个问题,那就是联想和想象。看图写话,仅仅把在图上观察到的内容写下来是不够的,因为只看不想,只是客观地把画面内容写下来,没有自己的情感,怎么会有感染人的力量呢?因此,在观察时应展开丰富的联想和想象。当然,说想象,不是说可以天马行空,任意发挥,想象要有依据。对于看图写话来说,首先要依据画面来想象。要透过画中人物的表情、动作,去分析、想象人物的内心活动或语言对话,要用眼前的活动画面,想象事情发展的前因后果,从而把图上的人、物写活,把事情的来龙去脉交代清楚。例如,我在教学第二册语文园地四中的口语交际《续讲故事》时,就引导学生思考:小松鼠为什么事才急急忙忙找小白兔?小白兔会怎么说?让学生充分发挥自己的想象,并鼓励学生“看谁最聪明,能说的与别人说的不一样。”通过引导,调动和启发学生的联想和想象,写出的内容就会丰富多彩。可以说,没有想象,就写不出好的看图作文来。有了细致的观察,有了合理丰富的想象,就能把握住看图写话的要领。
三、启发口述,联句成篇
写话就是用笔说话,像说话一样,一句一句说,别人才能听得清楚。看图作文大多是要求写一个较为完整的小故事。因此,在完成对图画的观察和想象后,我要求学生口述图画内容,这样,既训练了学生的口语表达能力,又提高了学生的书面表达能力。在一年级时,我就要求学生用一两句话写清时间、地点、人物、干什么。由于学生的表达能力很差,因此在这一环节,我就制定了三个练话的句式,让学生逐句练说、练写:(1)谁在哪儿 干什么 (2)什么时间 谁 在哪儿 干什么 (3)什么时间 谁 在哪儿 干什么结果怎样或心情如何。通过一段时间的练写,接受能力强的学生可以练习连句成段,对于接受能力较弱的学生仍坚持强化练习。同时,我还经常收集一些主题鲜明的图画,让学生进行说话、写话训练,或利用课文中出现的词说一句话,让学生体会如何运用这些词语,便于学生在今后的写话中运用上这些词。
四、激发写话兴趣
要想让学生们喜欢表达,喜欢写作,老师得用欣赏的眼光看待学生们的写作成果,让学生们享受写作成功的喜悦。为此,每次写话结束后,我都会把写得好的同学请到讲台上朗读自己的作品,课后将其作品贴在墙上,让全班同学观看,让学生觉得自己是多么了不起,学生们的写作热情越来越高了。
总之,看图写话是有规律可循的,只要教师做好“看、想、写”三步的指导,相信学生们都会喜欢上写作的。
篇11:英语日记的写作格式
全文共 488 字
+ 加入清单Today mother took me to skate. I was very happy. But I hadnt expected I fell down as soon as I got in. Today I didnt know why my two feet were out of control. If I wanted to head east, they would head the opposite. I fell down from time to time. My hands and face were all dirty. I thought maybe it was because that I hadnt skated for a long time.
On my way home, I thought that whatever one wants to do, he must work hard at it, so he can make progress. Skating is like this, so it study.
篇12:《失乐园》英语读后感
全文共 3723 字
+ 加入清单The success of Milton’s Paradise Lost owes much to the depiction of the main epicimage of Satan whose attributes enable him to achieve tragic status. Although Satan may be an epic machine, he is best portrayed as the tragic anti-hero of paradise Lost. The critics in the world have been concerning the image of Satan in Paradise Lost, whose complexity makes the poem more controversial.The reason why the image under Milton’s pen is so complex is that the Satan attracts the poet’s inner force, which drives him to change the people’s traditional ideas and cause resonance of all the revolutionaries.
Satan in the Bible is an image of devil. But in Paradise Lost, Satan challenges the authority of God and want to be free, he is a fighter for freedom. The poet portrayed Satan as a brave hero that went to get rid of god’s domination. In Paradise Lost, the Satan was the most successful image the author shaped.The allure of free will is where the attractiveness and power of Satan"s character lies. Stanley Fish in his essay, ‘The Harassed Reader in Paradise Lost, argues that Satan possesses a form of heroism which is easy to admire because it is visible and flamboyant and that, on that basis, Satan’s attractiveness is only initial. Milton was, undoubtedly, conscious that he was in danger of portraying Satan as too much of a heroic figure and made efforts to be little him through the use of unflattering imagery, and by highlighting his less complimentary characteristics.
Nonetheless, our emotions are still fired. Our first encounter with Satan and his rebel hosts occurs in Book I, when they are recovering from the shock of having been expelled from heaven by the Son after three days of fighting the angels of God. Despite the defeat he has suffered, Satan gains our admiration by displaying resilience in quickly coming to terms with the change in his circumstances, in remustering his forces and organizing the building of his palace, Pandemonium. At the same time he demonstrates his determination not to be defeated and shows true qualities of leadership, persuasively arguing that there is still hope for battle and victory. Satan is convincing in his first speech to Beelzebub, his chief partner in crime, as he declares: What though the field be lost? All is not lost; the unconquerable will, And study of revenge, immortal hate, And courage never to submit or yield: And what is else not to be overcome? That glory never shall his wrath or might Extort from me. Although Satan may be an epic machine, he is best portrayed as the tragic anti-hero of Paradise Lost or, at the very least, a main character who possesses the stature and attributes which enable him to achieve tragic status. In the Greek tradition, the essential components of tragedy are admiration, fear and pity for the ‘hero’, who has to display a tragic weakness or flaw in his character, which will lead to his downfall. It might be argued that the flaws in Satan’s character are such that we should feel no admiration, fear or pity for him, yet he can be seen to inspire these emotions. Satan’s tragic flaws are pointed out in Book I. They are envy, pride, and ambition towards self-glorification. Satan’s pride, in particular, is stressed throughout Paradise Lost.
The poet condemned God through Satan’s words. On the surface, God had given human free will; in fact, he had suppressed the true freedom.Obviously, the poet"s criticism and condemnation of God were out from the social reality of United Kingdom. The tyrant was the embodiment of Stuart. Milton laid his own political tendencies in the great Satan. He portrayed Satan"s resistance as the justice resistance to authoritarian rule and a bold challenge to the violent regime.
篇13:职业高中生自我鉴定的写作方法
全文共 563 字
+ 加入清单自我感觉良好。座右铭是:做与不做是一回事,做不做得到是另一回事儿。勇于拼搏,积极进取。觉得人生就像“马拉松”,跑完一程又一程,感受着追求的快感,不在乎结果,却讲究过程。
在档案里突然发现,我都已经不记得那时侯这么给自己评价的。但是我当时觉得我的人生可能就到此为颠峰了吧,那是我最快乐也是最有活力跟冲劲的时候。
曾经很想找回那时的感觉,最后发现不太可能。
但是我会想跑一程,跑起来就会觉的没有什么不可能的。
引用一个网友的心得:“很正常,一般人都无法想象,一个人在途中连续跑好几个小时,他脑子里会想些什么,他到底又为了什么。经历过的人会明白,那几个小时中,脑子里什么都想,喜怒哀乐,人生的一切,甚至包括对人生的迷茫和对生命的感悟,有激动,有欣喜,有孤单,有痛苦,有坚持,有希望……正如跑版那句耳熟能详的名言:人生就是一场马拉松,领先和落后都是暂时的,唯有拼搏向前才是永恒。我很庆幸,在马拉松,我找到了自己的精神支柱。”
我也很庆幸,我跑了那个1500。
为了那个1500,有几天早上不搭车就跑到学校,经常沿着江滩跑,可以看到城市日出,可以和晨练的老人聊上几句,可以感受一种祥和、平静,就象神在我左右。我闭上眼睛,屏住呼吸,小鸟就会自然落到我肩上,阳光也会照在我的侧脸。我就会很温暖,和周围空气一样温暖得可以融合到一起。这样就很幸福很满足了!
篇14:英语议论文的写作方法
全文共 2476 字
+ 加入清单与其他文体相比,英治议论文的结构一般较为固定,有下列几个部分组成:
1.提出需要议论的议题;
2.摆出正反两方面的观点;
3.表明作者持何种态度;
4.论证自己观点的正确性从而使读者接受自己的观点;
5.小结。
在具体写作中要注意下列几点:
1.议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水,啰啰唆唆
2.正反两方面的观点一般都要摆出,有时也有只强调一种观点的,那么这就等于将上述第二点和第三点合在一起了
3.作者的观点必须鲜明,不能模棱两可
4.论证自己的观点是议论文的最关键的部分。论证手段与英语说明文中的一些写作手法相同,常用的有罗列法、举例法、因果法、比较法等等。
5.对于较长的英语议论文还可以在文章结尾时对全文要点作一小结。
下面这篇学生作文是较为典型的一篇英语议论文:
Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?
The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern education. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted, promoted or graduated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论) as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.
Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge, but, in fact, that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.
Id like to say that, because of the existence of the examination system, students pay so much attention to gaining high marks, that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They, of course, know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of education, however, is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this, students must get themselves to do all kinds of training, physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.
Moreover, since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible, psychologically (心理上来看), they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.
Lastly, in order to get high marks, there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed, such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers, their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) .
Therefore, I am of the opinion, in conclusion, that the examination system should be abolished.
篇15:读后感的写作方法指引
全文共 3989 字
+ 加入清单“读后感”的“感”是因“读”而引起的。“读”是“感”的基础。如果是走马观花地读,囫囵吞枣地读,可能连原作讲的什么都没有了解,哪能有“感”?读得肤浅,当然也感得不深。小编收集了读后感的写作方法指引,欢迎阅读。
可以是从书中领悟出来的道理或精湛的思想,可以是受书中的内容启发而引起的思考与联想,可以是因读书而激发的决心和理想,也可以是因读书而引起的对社会上某些丑恶现象的抨击、讽刺。读后感的表达方式灵活多样,基本属于议论范畴,但写法不同于一般议论文,因为它必须是在读后的基础上发感想。要写好有体验、有见解、有感情、有新意的读后感,必须注意以下几点:
首先,要读好原文
“读后感[1]”的“感”是因“读”而引起的。“读”是“感”的基础。走马观花地读,可能连原作讲的什么都没有了解,哪能有“感”?读得肤浅,当然也感得不深。只有读得认真,才能有所感,并感得深刻。如果要读的是议论文,要弄清它的论点(见解和主张),或者批判了什么错误观点,想一想你受到哪些启发,还要弄清论据和结论是什么。如果是记叙文,就要弄清它的主要情节,有几个人物,他们之间是什么关系,以及故事发生在哪年哪月。作品涉及的社会背景,还要弄清楚作品通过记人叙事,揭示了人物什么样的精神品质,反映了什么样的社会现象,表达了作者什么思想感情,作品的哪些章节使人受感动,为什么这样感动等等。
其次,排好感点
只要认真读好原作,一篇文章可以写成读后感的方面很多。如对原文中心感受得深可以写成读后感,对原作其他内容感受得深也可以写成读后感,对个别句子有感受也可以写成读后感。总之,只要是原作品的内容,只要你对它有感受,都可能写成读后感,你需要把你所知道的都表示出来,这样才能写好读后感。
第三、选准感点
一篇文章,可以排出许多感点,但在一篇读后感里只能论述一个中心,切不可面面俱到,所以紧接着便是对这些众多的感点进行筛选比较,找出自己感受最深、角度最新,现实针对性最强、自己写来又觉得顺畅的一个感点,作为读后感的中心,然后加以论证成文。
第四、叙述要简
既然读后感是由读产生感,那么在文章里就要叙述引起“感”的那些事实,有时还要叙述自己联想到的一些事例。一句话,读后感中少不了“叙”。但是它不同于记叙文中“叙”的要求。记叙文中的“叙”讲究具体、形象、生动,而读后感中的“叙”却讲究简单扼要,它不要求“感人”,只要求能引出事理。初学写读后感引述原文,一般毛病是叙述不简要,实际上变成复述了。这主要是因为作者还不能把握所要引述部分的精神、要点,所以才简明不了。简明,不是文字越少越好,简还要明。
第五,联想要注意形式
联想的形式有相同联想(联想的事物之间具有相同性)、相反联想(联想的事物之间具有相反性)、相关联想(联想的事物之间具有相关性)、相承联想(联想的事物之间具有相承性)、相似联想(联想的事物之间具有相似性)等多种。写读后感尤其要注意相同联想与相似联想这两种联想形式的运用。
编辑本段如何写读后感
格式
一、格式和写法
读后感通常有三种写法:一种是缩写内容提纲,一种是写阅读后的体会感想,一种是摘录好的句子和段落。题目可以用《读后感》;还可以用自己的感受(一两个词语)做题目,下一行是——《读有感》,第一行是主标题,第二行是副标题。
二、要选择自己感受最深的东西去写,这是写好读后感的关键。
三、要密切联系实际,这是读后感的重要内容。
四、要处理好“读”与“感”的关系,做到议论,叙述,抒情三结合。
五、叙原文不要过多,要体现出一个“简”字。
六、要审清题目。
在写作时,要分辨什么是主要的,什么是次要的,力求做到“读”能抓住重点,“感”能写出体会。
七、要选择材料。
读是写的基础,只有读得认真仔细,才能深入理解文章内容,从而抓住重点,把握文章的思想感情,才能有所感受,有所体会;只有认真读书才能找到读感之间的联系点来,这个点就是文章的中心思想,就是文中点明中心思想的句子。对一篇作品,写体会时不能面面俱到,应写自己读后在思想上、行动上的变化。
八、写读后感应以所读作品的内容简介开头,然后,再写体会。
原文内容往往用3~4句话概括为宜。结尾也大多再回到所读的作品上来。要把重点放在“感”字上,切记要联系自己的生活实际。
九、要符合情理、写出真情实感。
写读后感的注意事项
①写读后感绝不是对原文的抄录或简单地复述,不能脱离原文任意发挥,应以写“体会”为主。
②要写得有真情实感。应是发自内心深处的感受,绝非“检讨书”或“保证书”。
③要写出独特的新鲜感受,力求有新意的见解来吸引读者或感染读者。
④禁止写成流水账!
编辑本段要写关于学习的读后感应该读什么有感
(1)引——围绕感点 引述材料。简述原文有关内容。
(2)概——概括本文的主要内容 ,要简练,而且要把重点写出来。
(3)议——分析材料,提练感点。亮明基本观点。在引出“读”的内容后,要对“读”进行一番评析。既可就事论事对所“引”的内容作一番分析;也可以由现象到本质,由个别到一般的作一番挖掘;对寓意深的材料更要作一番分析,然后水到渠成地“亮”出自己的感点。要选择感受最深的一点,用一个简洁的句子明确表述出来。这样的句子可称为"观点句"。这个观点句表述的,就是这篇文章的中心论点。"观点句"在文中的位置是可以灵活的,可以在篇首,也可以在篇末或篇中。初学写作的同学,最好采用开门见山的方法,把观点写在篇首。
(4) 联——联系实际,纵横拓展。围绕基本观点摆事实讲道理。写读后感最忌的是就事论事和泛泛而谈。就事论事撒不开,感不能深入,文章就过于肤浅。泛泛而谈,往往使读后感缺乏针对性,不能给人以震撼。联,就是要紧密联系实际,既可以由此及彼地联系现实生活中相类似的现象,也可以由古及今联系现实生活中的相反的种种问题。既可以从大处着眼,也可以从小处入手。当然在联系实际分析论证时,还要注意时时回扣或呼应“引”部,使“联”与“引””藕”断而“丝”连这部分就是议论文的本论部分,是对基本观点(即中心论点)的阐述,通过摆事实讲道理证明观点的正确性,使论点更加突出,更有说服力。这个过程应注意的是,所摆事实,所讲道理都必须紧紧围绕基本观点,为基本观点服务。
(5)结——总结全文,升华感点。“读”的内容不放松。
以上五点是写读后感的基本思路,但是这思路不是一成不变的,要善于灵活掌握。比如,"简述原文"一般在"亮明观点"前,但二者先后次序互换也是可以的。再者,如果在第三个步骤摆事实讲道理时所摆的事实就是社会现象或个人经历,就不必再写第四个部分了。
一、先要重视感
感要多 读要少,要善于灵活掌握。比如,“简述原文”一般在“亮明观点”前,但二者先后次序互换也是可以的。再者,如果在第三个步骤摆事实讲道理时所摆的事实就是社会现象或个人经历,就不必再写第四个部分了。
二、要重视"读"
在"读"与"感"的关系中,"读"是"感"的前提,基础;"感"是"读"的延伸或者说结果。必须先"读"而后"感",不"读"则无"感"。因此,要写读后感首先要读懂原文,要准确把握原文的基本内容,正确理解原文的中心思想和关键语句的含义,深入体会作者的写作目的和文中表达的思想感情。
三、读完一本书或一篇文章
会有许多感想和体会;对同样一本书或一篇文章,不同的人从不同的角度思考问题,更是会产生不同的看法,受到不同的启迪。以大家熟知的“滥竽充数”成语故事为例,从讽刺南郭先生的角度去思考,可以领悟到没有真本领蒙混过日子的人早晚要"露馅",认识到掌握真才实学的重要性,若是考虑在齐宣王时南郭先生能混下去的原因,就可以想到领导者要有实事求是的领导作风,不能搞华而不实,否则会给混水摸鱼的人留下空子可钻;再要从管理体制的角度去思考,就可进一步认识到齐宣王的"大锅饭"缺少必要的考评机制,为南郭先生一类的人提供了饱食终日混日子的客观条件,从而联想到改革开放以来,打破"铁饭碗",废除大锅饭的必要性。
四、叙述作品不能用大量篇幅复述原文
一篇读后感,不能写出诸多的感想或体会,这就要加以选择。作为初学者,就要选择自己感受最深又觉得有话可说的一点来写。要注意把握分析问题的角度,注意联系自己的实际情况,从众多的头绪中选择最恰当的感受点,作为全文议论的中心。
初中作文课中,除了写"读后感"外,老师还会要求同学们在看完一部电影,电视片或参完某一展览后写"观后感",观后感的写法与读后感是一样的,只需在第一部分简述所观的内容,然后引出观点,展开论述就可以了。
五、写景、物的读后感应该怎样写
(1)简述原文有关内容。如所读书、文的篇名、作者、写作年代,以及原书或原文的内容概要。写这部分内容是为了交代感想从何而来,并为后文的议论作好铺垫。这部分一定要突出一个“简”字,决不能大段大段地叙述所读书、文的具体内容,而是要简述与感想有直接关系的部分,略去与感想无关的东西。
(2)亮明基本观点。选择感受最深的一点,用一个简洁的句子明确表述出来。这样的句子可称为“观点句”。这个观点句表述的,就是这篇文章的中心论点。“观点句”在文中的位置是可以灵活的,可以在篇首,也可以在篇末或篇中。初学写作的同学,最好采用开门见山的方法,把观点写在篇首。
(3)围绕基本观点摆事实讲道理。这部分就是议论文的本论部分,是对基本观点(即中心论点)的阐述,通过摆事实讲道理证明观点的正确性,使论点更加突出、更有说服力。这个过程应注意的是,所摆事实、所讲道理都必须紧紧围绕基本观点,为基本观点服务。
(4)围绕基本观点联系实际。一篇好的读后感应当有时代气息,有真情实感。要做到这一点,必须善于联系实际。这“实际”可以是个人的思想、言行、经历,也可以是某种社会现象。联系实际时也应当注意紧紧围绕基本观点,为观点服务,而不能盲目联系、前后脱节。以上四点是写读后感的基本思路,但是这思路不是一成不变的。
(5)简要地说明原文有关内容,重写有感,不要重点介绍,偏离主题。
篇16:说明文的写作方法·learn
全文共 1051 字
+ 加入清单(四)语言准确简明,文字通俗浅显
选用准确的语言,精当地解说事物的事理,是说明文语言的基本要求。说明文是以介绍知识性内容为主的,只有如实反映被说明内容的客观情况,才能保证知识的科学性。相反,语言不准确就会失去知识的科学性。
明代学者徐光启笔译古数学家欧几里得的《几何原理》,其中的一节:
“凡论度必始于一体。自点引之而为线,自线广之而为面,自面积之而为体,各自三大纲。是心有长而无阔者谓之线,有长与阔而无厚者谓之面,长与阔厚俱全者谓之体。唯点无长阔厚薄,其间不能容,不可以数度,然线之两端即点,而线面体皆由此生。点虽不入于数,实为从数之本。”
这节解说数学基本概念的说明文,把什么是点、线、面、体,点与数度的联系和区别作了确切的阐释,语言也很精当。
此外,在说明文中往往有些内容是带有专门化的科学知识,涉及一些专门名词和专业术语,在说明中特别要求把它们运用得准确无误,使读者便于领会。如:“航空”与“航天”是两个不同的概念,有篇文章作了这样的解说:“飞机在大气层内飞行,称为航空;卫星、飞船在大气层外飞行,称为航天。它们是采用不同的飞行器在不同的空间来完成飞行任务的”。这种解说是十分准确的,使人对什么叫“航空”、什么叫“航天”得到了科学的了解。
说明文的语言必须简要精当。看下面的这段文字:
“蝉的幼虫脱皮是从背上开始的。先出来的一层旧皮从背上裂开,露出淡绿色的蝉来。先出来的是头,接着是吸管和前腿,最后是后腿和折叠着翅膀,只留下尾边尖儿还在那层旧皮里。这时候,它腾起身子,往后翻下来,头部倒挂着,原来折叠着的翅膀打开了,竭力伸直。接着,用一种几乎看不清的动作尽力把身体翻上去,用前脚的爪子钩住那层旧皮。这个动作使它的尾巴尖儿从那层旧皮里完全脱出不了。那层旧皮就只剩下空壳,成了蝉蜕,。从开始到完全脱出来,大约要半个钟头。
这段文字不到二百个字,具体说明了蝉的幼虫脱皮的整个过程。用简明的语言把幼虫脱皮的复杂动作细致而真切地写出来了。文字不枝不蔓,语言富有表现力,给人很清晰的印象。
说明文要介绍一些科学知识和一些内容,往往是一般人所不熟悉的内容人,要把专门化的科学知识解说清楚,让人易于了解,必须做到深入浅出,通俗易懂,生动活泼,富有趣味。如,《洲际导弹自述》是一篇介绍洲际导弹知识的科技小品。文章用拟人化手法把洲际导弹问世、分类、构造、特点及其威力和弱点都解说得十分清楚,文章把它赋予假定的人类行为,读起来生动风趣,易于理解。为了把说明文写得生动活泼、通俗易懂,人们常常运用各种修辞手法,增强文章的形象性、趣味性。
篇17:课内素材写作方法2.用自己的语言加工铺写课内事例
全文共 1050 字
+ 加入清单围绕话题,充分展开想象,用自己的语言对课内事例进行铺写,从中透出自己的见识。这种方式在议论文中使得引用更显自然,论证更加贴切。不是为堆积材料,凑足字数而引用事例,而是能恰到好处的说明观点;在记叙文中则能使材料“旧话题出新色彩”,形成新见解,新思路,好文章。
例如:话题作文《距离》
归园田居
我家房后有榆柳成荫,房前有桃李缤纷。鸟儿在天空鸣叫,细水在山前长流……在这个远离世事的乡村,我体味到了生活的美。
很多人都不理解我,说我空学了一肚子学问却远离政坛,空有一身清高却不能为国家做多少贡献。然而我却另有苦衷。
正是世俗,把我拒于千里之外;正是这样,我才选择离开。然而幸运的是这距离让我感受到生活的美好。
三十年前,我误入歧途,坠落尘网。那时战争纷乱,社会混乱不堪。我也曾想过为国效力,我也曾想过为百姓尽绵薄之力,但是,一个文弱书生又能做什么?官场被一大堆势利小人把持着,为了五斗米的官奉,我要对那些宵小折腰;为了“尽职”,我不得不拿手中的鞭子去逼迫那些交不上捐税的百姓……
这不是我当初的理想,这更不能是我未来要走下去的路!看着百姓痛苦的眼神,看着官场上的污泥浊水,看着日益混乱的时局……我的心碎了,我距离我当初的理想越来越远了。在理想与现实的落差中,我无法坦然:难道没有一条路,既能为民谋福,又不至于触怒权贵吗?没有。
于是,我选择离开。
远离世俗,走近田园。我再也不必去看世俗的种种丑恶,我看到的是嗳嗳的远人的村庄,看到的是依依的墟里的炊烟。东篱下,我悠然采菊;南山中,我游目骋怀……
人是渺小的,身在江湖,很多时候身不由己。人生路上的沉浮很多时候我们无法决定的。为什么要为不可能的事撞得头破血流呢?如果距离能带给你轻松,为什么不选择离开呢?
以一颗平淡的心体味田园风光,品味农家乐趣,你会发现,距离的变化令你欣喜,在这里,你能找回自我,你能找回人生的真谛,找到灵魂的家园。
我站在田园中,绿草的气息夹杂在阵阵微风中,夕阳的余辉铺洒在朵朵菊花上。我微笑着,感觉到了从未有过的幸福。
久在樊笼里,复得返自然……
这篇文章完全取材于陶渊明的《归园田居》,写得灵动智慧,思想深刻。对陶渊明远离官场,回归田园,回归自我本性的分析颇见功力。
建议:在平时学习或复习背诵经典篇目的时候要吃透挖深课文,一篇《归园田居》道出了陶渊明回归田园后的轻松和喜悦,老师在讲解文章的时候必然会补充一些背景材料,在学习中有意识的把这些东西收集起来,贯串起来,深入思考,灵活运用就能取得事半功倍的效果。做学习中的有心人,从课本中可以开掘出很多这样的材料。
篇18:有关赞助策划书的写作方法
全文共 1958 字
+ 加入清单1策划名称(策划主题)
2 策划者姓名(小组名称、成员名称)
3 策划制作年月日
4 策划目的以及策划内容之简要说明
5 策划之经过说明
6 策划内容之详细说明
7 策划实施时之步骤说明以及计划书(时间、人员、费用、操作等计划表)
8 策划之期待效果、预测效果
9 对本策划问题症结之想法
10 可供参考之策划案、文献、案例等
11 如有第二、第三备择方案时,列出其概要
12 对策划实施应注意之点及希望事项
当项目内容相对简单时,有1-6各项就可以了;如果为了实施简便起见,把7、8两项加进去会更好;如果要更详细地说明时,9-12就有必要加进去了。
b.写策划书的基本技巧
★ 策划内容要简单明了而且具体
策划名称(策划主题):要尽可能具体地写出。比如,“培训策划书”,仅仅这样写是不够的。必须要清楚地写出“XX年X月公司全体营销人员第一期培训策划书”。
当然,也可以把名称简单写为“公司第一期营销培训策划书”,但一定要加上副标题:“于XX年X月以全体营销人员为对象”。
策划者姓名(小组名称、成员名称):写明所属部门、职务、姓名。若是小组形式,就写出小组的名称、负责人、成员的姓名(包括所属部门、职务)。如果有外界人员参与的话,也应明白记载。
策划制作年月日:这是指编制完成时的日期。为方便起见,通常都以评审日或前三日为准。如果完成时间已久的话,可以写为某年某月某日编制,某月某日修正,较接近评审日期,则印象较为深刻。
策划目的以及策划内容之简要说明:要很技巧地把策划目的、要点用简短的几行写出,同时也把策划的核心构想或画龙点睛之处明确地写出。
策划之经过说明:策划主题何以被提出,策划活动何以会进行,又是经过何种程序去完成等,这些缘起及经过都要加以交待。因为时间、人员、费用等都有一定的限制,所以你可以在此预作伏笔,辩解说无法充分作策划。当然,藉口和理由太多的话,会影响策划的说服力和信赖性。
策划内容之详细说明:这是说明策划内容的正文部分。表现方式要简单明了,使评审的人一看一听就很容易明白。不要单单用文字表示,可适当地加入一些图表。这时尤其要考虑对方的理解力和习惯,千万不要只站在自己的立场自导自演,不亦乐乎。
策划实施时之步骤说明以及计划书(时间、人员、费用、操作等之计划表):对策划的实施操作步骤、程序都应做成计划。这些实施程序、时间表(从准备执行到成果之综合整理以至反省时间)等各项计划都要附在计划书里。至于费用计划、人员计划、作业计划、对外委托部分,也都要编制成计划书。
★ 要有效果与结果的预测
策划之期待效果、预测效果:对于该策划实行之后所能期待之效果与预测可得到的效果,应尽可能依据足以信赖的根据来提出。同时,费用与效果所表示出来的效率,或对公司内外无形有形的效果等,也要说明清楚。
对本策划问题症结之想法:不论什么策划,要达到一百分是很困难的。对策划中出现的短处、问题症结不应回避,要在汇报中一一列明,并写出自己的想法。
可供参考之策划案、文献、案例等:从说服的观点来看,如果能把本公司或其它公司的成功例子,或文献上记载的成功案例拿来作为参考,合格的可能性就会增加。
对策划实施应注意之点及希望事项:策划书是以实施为前提而编制的,有许多要特别注意的事项,对这些要做成备忘,并且很技巧地把它们整理出来附在策划书上。
★ 同时准备第二方案、第三方案
当拟定策划书时,并没有硬性规定一定只能做一个策划案。对于同一个主题,同时做出两个或三个策划案也是可以的。当然,有时策划人员会过于自信,认为自己的工作是完美无缺的。但从企业的实践而言,在对策划进行审查时,一定会有种种的意见出现,所以事先准备替代方案是明智的。
有经验的策划者会预测审查者可能提出的反对意见,或者他们的习惯,然后准备第二案、第三案。首先把第一案提出,当反对意见出现时,你就可以马上说:“事实上我也认为这有缺点,所以我就准备了第二套方案”。由于第二案已经包含了对第一案的意见和批评,所以审查人员不得不赞成。更周到的策划人员还往往准备第三套方案,万一第一第二都通不过时,还可以利用最后一套来巩固防线。总之,与其让第一案一遭否决,就使自己全军覆没,倒不如事先准备后备方案,使成功的概率大为提高。
★ 突出重点,勿面面俱到
在策划过程中,过分贪求是要不得的。贪求无厌表示一个策划里面纳入太多的构想,变成目标过多。
对一个善于思考的人来说,就某个问题产生很多的想法是个大优点,但如果想把过多的想法都纳入策划之中,这是一个危险的陷阱。若策划书中的观点和想法太多,就未免太过于热闹,这样一来,到底哪个是策划的焦点和主体、哪一个效果是最可期待的,就变得模糊不清了。
一个优秀的策划人员一定不可贪心,他们会把构想浓缩,即使有很好的方案,只要与主题无关,就会舍得删除,留待下次再用。要记住:适当的舍弃是重要的策划技术。
篇19:飘英语读后感
全文共 4403 字
+ 加入清单Recently,I have just finished reading a famous novel written by Margaret mitchellGone with the Wind,which is one of the most popular works among American novels.It took the auther about 10 years to finish this great novel,the only novel in her life.
The story happened during the Civil War eve.Scarlett O"Hara,a 16-year-old girl,who was living in Tala manor in Georgia,was loving her neighbor Ashley Wilkes.However,after the war have broken out, Ashley Wilkes married his yonger cousin Melanie. Scarlett was so angry that she decided to marry a man she didn’t really love---- Charles Hamilton.Not long after that, Charles Hamilton joined the Army and died of illness in the war.So Scarlett had to act as a widow.Afterwards,at a donating dance party,Scarlett is acquainted with a captain named Rhett Butler. Then the flames of war approached Atlanta.Everyone was busy leaving away from the war.Scarlett managed to escape from Atlanta with the help of captain Rhett.Having come back to Tala manor,Scarlett made up her mind to rally her homeland at any cost when she saw that the former manor had been ruined.Later,her second husband died in the fight,she was a widow again.Durling that time, Rhett had been loving Scarlett sincerely and warmly.Seeing that Rhett could help her rally the manor,Scarlett married him.Although Rhett had similar characteristic attracting her,Scarlett still loved Ashley.Later,their only daughter died accidently,Rhett left Scarlett sorrowly.And then Scarlett realized that Rhett was the only one who could fall in love with her.
The novel takes the US Civil War as the background.It takes Scarlett’s individual activity as the thread.The book show us a tragic love story .A couple who could have a perfect future,but finnally go in opposite direction.As a matter of fact,their charactristics have decided their tragic result inevitably.We feel sorry about the end because we are looking forward to a perfect end,just like Scarlett and Rhett.In fact,ferfect is always a excessive damand.
I affirm Rhett.He brings excitement to Scarlett’s life and encourages her impulse to change and succeed.Like Scarlett,he goes after what he wants and refuses to take ‘no’ for an answer.He is humorous,intelligent and cynical with a hint of treason.He is really a respectable man.I think he finnally left because of love .Otherwise,he couldn’t have gone without hesitation.
Ashley Wilkes is the foil to Rhett’s dark, realistic opportunism.If there was no Civil War,he is surely a nobility of grace and charm.But history cannot be changed.He bocame a victim of the war.His era was gone with the defeat of the war.At the same time,we cannot deny the fact that he had a chear understanding about reality,which just contribute to his tragedy.
In this book,what I appreciate most is not Melanie’skindness or Rheet’s dedication and patience,but Scarlett’s courage to throw her long-standing morality and tradition whe faced with diffiiculties.At the beginning of the war,she didn’t care about this.In her world are endless dinner parties and dance parties.In her body are her father’s brave Irish blood and her mother’s noble French pure blood.She had a vast farm as her home.She had hundreds of slaves.This is Scarlett.,a member of noblity,proud and different.However,the war changed everything.Her mother died of illness.Her father become silent and the farm was nearly deserted.Even food became a big problem.All the pressure was put on Scarlett’s shoulder.She must feed a family of 9 people in it.What a big difference of level.If all this happened to someone else,he or she may choose to escape.On the contrary,Scarlett choose to face the change of life bravely.How can we not admire her courage of to change herself.Life is like a mountain.The road can’t be completely smooth.When we fall down from the peak,we may get hert ,we may get disappointed,we may feel despair.But if you want to survive,you must stand up to face it.
It is obvious that 《Gone with the wind》 is really a good book,even if a long time has passed away,it is still suitable for today’s society.It is of great importance to change ourselves,change our value even our thoughts when our life chages.
On the other hand,I think there is no real perfect in the world.Everybody has his shortcomings.It is necessary for us to learn to forgive others’ faults.If we keep good-tempered,Ibelieve there will be more comedy and less tragedy.
篇20:秘密花园英语读后感
全文共 1375 字
+ 加入清单In the secret garden of the little hero named Marie, is a plain, secret garden. Irascibility。 In a plague, her father and mother were taken to life in a plague, and she became an orphan.
When I saw it, I always wanted to ask, how can this book be an unhappy person or something? I look down with this problem, with another little hero Dickon, I gradually understand, the author adopts the method of comparison, let us see the lonely, lonely are disgusted with what Marie later met friends gradually cheerful, gradually become beautiful, gradually make us feel Marie panruoliangren.
This book let me understand the value of friendship, the "secret garden". Lively Dickon, with a sincere heart touched all hate what happened to Marie, touched on the lives of seriously ill do not report any hope for Colin, so he re ignited the fire of life.
If I were Marie, I will be more hate a person or thing of all, because in the family, my father is a day home, and my mother would go every day to participate in a variety of dance, do not care about my existence, living in such a family, I feel lonely gradually withdrawn, who would not be like this?
Because of him, the appearance of this book makes me understand that friendship can change everything, even my own life.
I love this book the secret garden, but hope to have Deakin as precious friendship, my life is full of sunshine, joy.