以诚实和诚信为话题的高考英语作文(汇集20篇)
春节起源于殷商时期年头岁尾的祭神祭祖活动,是中国最盛大、最热闹、最重要的一个古老传统节日。以诚实和诚信为话题的高考英语作文,我们来看看。接下来是小编给你们分享的关于以诚实和诚信为话题的高考英语作文优秀作文,欢迎阅读,希望你们喜欢。
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5299作文
10002024高考英语种实用加分句型
全文共 3915 字
+ 加入清单一.开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned
2.It goes without saying that...
3.It can be said with certainty that...
4.As the proverb says,
5.It has to be noticed that...
6.It`s generally recognized that...
7.It`s likely that ...
8.It`s hardly that...
9.It’s hardly too much to say that...
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...
13.what’s far more important is that...
二.衔接句型
A case in point is ...
As is often the case...
As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述
But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单,所以……
But it’s a pity that...
For all that...In spite of the fact that...
Further, we hold opinion that...
However , the difficulty lies in...
Similarly, we should pay attention to...
not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
As has been mentioned above...
In this respect, we may as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说
However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即…
三.结尾句型
I will conclude by saying...
Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...
All things considered,总而言之
It may be safely said that...
Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….
The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….
It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
四.举例句型
Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明
let’s take the above chart as an example to
illustrate this.
Here is one more example.
Take … for example.
The same is true of….
This offers a typical instance of….
We may quote a common example of….
Just think of….
五.常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.
3. I believe the title statement is valid because….
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.
六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
3. A and B differ in….
4. A differs from B in….
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….
6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….
7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….
8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….
9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….
11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
七 演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
5. The reasons are as follows.
八 因果推理法常用句型
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.
7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.
更多相似作文
篇1:适用话题:国家情怀、高考题、网络、尊重
全文共 884 字
+ 加入清单为了让湖南省岳阳市市民也能在高考期间,再次感受高考,《岳阳日报》8日在其官方微信公众号为市民出了份“岳阳版高考题”。考试内容包括岳阳市古人事迹、经济现状、政府政策措施等。“岳阳市现任市委书记、市长是谁?”、“在岳阳,流传着一位古人的事迹,他的事迹让全国人民可以享受3天假期,请问这位古人是谁?”……这些题目吸引了众多网友答题并展开讨论,答对了所有题目的前5名网友还获得了奖励。
环顾四周,不只是岳阳版高考题,还有陶瓷版高考题、方言版高考题、川大版高考题、陕西美食版高考题、王者荣耀版高考题……一年一度的高考落下帷幕,各类花式高考题亦在此间走红网络。众网友何以对“花式高考题”有如此兴致?笔者感到,恐怕主要源于“三种情怀”。
一是“高考情怀”。今年是我国恢复高考制度40周年。可以说,现实中有太多人对自己曾亲历过的这场考试回味与感慨良多,而没有参加高考的人其实也有着一种“痛失”之憾。面对让人眼前一亮的“花式高考题”,网友们像真正参加高考的考生那样认真作答并展开讨论,某种意义上,或是追溯曾经青春的记忆,或是为圆自己一场高考梦。这样的情怀,值得我们尊重。
二是“家国情怀”。从“花式高考题”的内容来看,每一个人都可以作答。比如岳阳版高考题,既有“政治的”“历史的”,也有“经济的”“文化的”,都是市民高度关注或应知应会的知识。众网友热衷于作答,体现了对国家大事和政治生活的关心,对当地经济发展、文化建设等的关注。“国家好,民族好,大家才会好。”城市的建设发展,离不开市民的这种情怀。
三是“生活情怀”。比起40年前,现在物质生活条件好了,创新创业环境也好了,很多人早已抛弃了“一考定终身”的观念,但“知识改变命运”并没有过时。“花式高考题”恰恰契合了人们的现实生活,迎合了市民们的“胃口”。比如陶瓷版高考试题以“我为什么还想混陶瓷行业”为题作文,就赢得不少网友的参与。知识源于实践。丰富的生活经历,就是知识的宝藏。
“花式高考题”走红,并不是因为哗众取宠而炒作,也不单单是因为情怀而抒情,而是以恢复高考40周年为契机,抚今追昔,唤起人们对知识的追求,增进对改革、创新、发展的信心。
篇2:以勇气为话题的英语作文
全文共 1783 字
+ 加入清单导语:勇气是一个人在面对死亡时冷静和控制的能力。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
Hemingway often thought of courage as a persons ability to be calm and controlled in the face of death. His theme is presented in his novel "For Whom the Bell Tolls?" the story "The Old Man and the Sea" and in our textbook "A Days Wait". By misunderstanding a different thermometer the boy thought he was running a high fever and would soon die. But he took his death bravely and waited quietly for it. The boy showed us he had courage.
I think such a definition of courage is far from enough. Courage should not be limited and related only to death. In ordinary life there are common things that also show a persons courage. For example, on a bus trip, a thief was trying to steal a girls purse. Some people saw it, but kept quiet. They were afraid to be revenged by the thief. The brave stood out and stopped the thief.
Courage means truth and justice to me. The person in a high position often hear songs in praise of him. Some people are sincere. Some are only flattering the superior in their own favor. The leader also needs courage to welcome criticism as well as those who have the courage to criticize him. Such courage may come from mutual understanding. I think a man of courage will value truth and justice, and not hesitate in his actions to do what he thinks is right, There is no such word as fear in his dictionary.
【参考译文】
海明威常常认为勇气是一个人在面对死亡时冷静和控制的能力。他的主题是在他的小说“丧钟为谁而鸣?”“老人与海”的故事和我们的教科书“一天的等待”。由于误解了另一个温度计,男孩以为他发高烧,很快就死了。但他勇敢地死了,静静地等待。男孩告诉我们他有勇气。
我认为这样一个勇气的定义是远远不够的。勇气不应仅限于死亡。在日常生活中也有一些常见的东西,也显示一个人的勇气。例如,在公共汽车上,一个小偷试图偷一个女孩的钱包。有些人看到了,却保持沉默。他们害怕被报复的小偷。勇敢的人站出来制止了小偷。
勇气对我来说意味着真理和正义。那个地位高的人经常听到赞美他的歌。有些人是真诚的。有些人只为了自己的利益奉承上级。领导人也需要勇气来欢迎批评,以及那些有勇气批评他。这种勇气可能来自相互理解。我认为一个有勇气的人会重视真理和正义,在他的行动中毫不犹豫地去做他认为正确的事,在他的字典里没有恐惧这个词。
篇3:诚实做人诚信做事学生
全文共 781 字
+ 加入清单记得XXXXXX总理说过,他有一个梦想,“让每个中国人,首先是孩子,每天都能喝上一斤奶。”但是他万万不会想到,真的有黑心企业冒天下之大不韪,在奶粉中添加三聚氰胺,置婴儿生命于不顾,做出了让母亲泣血,社会蒙羞的行径。这种行为重创了奶制品行业,更重创了社会的诚信危机。
三鹿奶粉事件不是偶然的事件,也不是三鹿集团的问题,而是整个社会道德的和良知的缺失。古人云:“人性本善。”那么为什么在当今经济发达的社会,许多人甘愿剖出自己的良心作为朝拜金钱的筹码,然后轻易丢掉自己的本性。
人类懂得了太多的大道理、大知识,以至于一切行为都趋于物质化、功利化的潮流中,那片原属于良知的心田,黯然褪色。物质交往的不真实,使得精神交流也大打折扣。防盗门与防盗网的背后,掩盖的是人与人之间森严的精神壁垒;学术造假,推杯换盏的背后,诚信危机愈演愈烈。
于是我们呼唤诚信的可贵,我们渴望一个真诚的时代。
“中国人战争受害者赔偿要求日本律师团”团长尾山宏,这个连睫毛都花白的老人,从1963年起参与了40年来所有对日诉讼案件,他的这一举动触怒了日本国内的右翼势力。恐吓信与恐吓电话从未断绝。但他对此不屑一顾:“他们越猖狂,表明自己越心虚。”
他跨越国家和民族的界限,抹去历史的尘埃,他承受巨大的压力,只是为了替国人忏悔。他的贡献不仅在于用自己的努力修补历史的伤痕,更在于他告诉了一个国家,一个世界什么叫做诚信,一个民族应该如何对待历史,延续未来。
尾山宏的举动受到了中国人乃至全世界的尊重,他用自己的良心写了一个方方正正的人字。人们称他“是一个为事实而同那些丧失记忆的人进行抗争的斗士。”
静心思索,一个外国人尚且能够本着对中国人负责的态度穷其一生致力于一件与己无关的事,而我们这些有着五千年悠久历史的华夏子孙们的文明都被丢到了哪里?
诚信,社会的底线,需要众人一起坚守;良心,造物者赋予人类的财富,切莫丢失。
篇4:2024年高考全国甲卷话题
全文共 1031 字
+ 加入清单操场上,老师把18个同学分成两队,让他们分别把两串钥匙从第一个同学传到最后一个同学,还要碰到每个人的手。两队都用了15秒多。老师又道:“你们还有更快的方法吗?规则只是要让它碰到每个人的手。”一个同学恍然大悟,让自己的队员围成一个圈,九只手叠在一起,拿着钥匙从第一只手的侧面划到最后一只手的侧面,这次只用了0.5秒。
同一件事,你有没有想过换个思路呢?也许,那就是你走向成功的通天大路。
在学校,老师布置家庭作业后,我回来都会做到很晚。我心想:是不是有另一种方法,它比用方程来解这些题目更方便,更清楚呢?我仔细观察了一下这道方程,恍然大悟,这两个条件反过来不就是用了除法吗?我用除法算了一遍,果然结果一样,不仅解题更清楚,速度也快了很多。我用了另一种方法,让做作业的效率提高了许多倍。
几千年前,古人都是把木棒在地上摩擦,把木棒的一头磨得十分尖利,打猎时,人们用手把木棒丢出去,刺中猎物。可是这种方法力度太小,速度也不快,经常打不到远处的猎物。后来,古人又发明了一个东西,叫弓。有了它以后,人们就不再用手丢木棒了,而是用上了弓。打猎时,用弓射出去的箭不仅速度快,射程也很远。这不是换了另一种方法,提高了效率吗?
从前,人们一般每家每户都有一块田,用这块田种庄稼,来养活着一家几口人。可是,有时候夏天好长时间都不下雨,这时,人们只好提着桶,打满水后给田里的蔬菜浇水。一桶水也没多少,一桶一桶地提可是十分累的。有一天,人们发明了水车,它能借助风力或水力持续不断地为田里浇水,这样就节省了许多人力,田地里的庄稼蔬菜也得到了充足的水份。这不是既提高了效率,又节省了时间吗?
之前,人们以为火车是不能翻山越岭的,可是詹天佑坚信火车是可以翻过高山的。他思考了很久,在山上做了一个“人”字形的轨道,降低了火车爬山时的坡度。火车顺着人字形轨道“隆隆”地向前开着,从地上到山顶,再从山顶到地上,方便了许多,也比绕路快了许多。这不也是因为用了另一种方法,提高了效率吗?
大自然中,也有许多这样的事例。就像植物爬山虎,它虽然没有树一样的枝干,可它有向前冲的勇气。它会借住一些房屋、路边的电线杆一直向上攀援。它不会一直向上猛冲,当一条路走到头时,它也会再寻找另一条路。还有路边的小河,它们从不会和困难硬碰硬,它们会绕开困难,继续向前,奔向心中的大海。我们,不也应该向它们学习吗?
所以,当我们在生活中遇到无法克服的困难时,不妨冷静下来,换个思路,你也许会走向通天大路,毕竟,走向成功的道路绝对不止一条。
篇5:高考英语作文:暑假计划
全文共 1001 字
+ 加入清单导语:忙绿的高考已经结束了,全国各地高考英语满分作文也相继出来了,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Mr Jenkins 写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,已使行文连贯。
范文:Dear Ms Jenkins,
I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor.
In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.
Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考译文】
我是李华,我写信告诉你我的暑假计划,我也希望你帮我一个忙。
为了获得一些实际经验,我打算在一家外资公司做兼职工作。我已经完成了我的工作申请和个人简历。但这是我写的申请和个人简历的第一时间,我甚至不知道有什么要注意。所以,我写信给你,希望你能给我一些帮助。如果你能帮助我,我将非常感激。
期待你的回复。我真的很感激。
篇6:高考状元与广告Collegeentranceexamandadvertising英语作文
全文共 1084 字
+ 加入清单高考过后,总有一些学习用品商家千方百计在高考状元身上下工夫,让状元们说是使用过他们的产品后才取得了优异成绩。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文,谈谈自己的看法。内容应包括以下要点:
1. 简要描述这种现象;
2. 给状元们提一点建议。
注意:
1. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
2. 参考词汇:
状元 Number One Scholar;
产品 product;
适合suitable
参考例文:
After the college entrance exams,some companies that sell learning products are always trying to do anything they can to make full use of Number One Scholars in order to sell their products.
在大学入学考试之后,一些销售学习产品的公司总是试图做任何他们可以充分利用的数量的学者为了推销他们的产品。
In fact,its not easy for students to become Number One Scholars. Most of them succeed not because of the products,but their proper way of learning and hard work. Every student has his own way of studying,so the Number One Scholars experience may not be suitable for all the students. Most important of all,not all of these products are good enough to help us study.
事实上,学生成为一个数字是不容易的。他们中的大多数成功不是因为产品,而是他们正确的学习和努力工作的方式。每个学生都有自己的学习方式,所以,一个学者的经验可能不适合所有的学生。最重要的是,并不是所有这些产品都足以帮助我们学习。
I do hope that Number One Scholars can think of the poor students instead of themselves only.
我真希望这个数字有一个学者能想到的贫困学生,而不是自己。
[高考状元与广告College entrance exam and advertising英语作文范文
篇7:高考英语作文万能模板
全文共 413 字
+ 加入清单One possible version
There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school, I
noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked. So my classmates and I had a
discussion and wrote a report. Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his
office and gave the report to him. He accepted our suggfestions. Soon
afterwards, a second entrance was opened to the parking place. Now it is easy to
park our bikes there.
篇8:Birthdays高考英语作文
全文共 934 字
+ 加入清单你的英国朋友正在做一个课题:世界各地的生日庆祝方式。他请你介绍中国学生过生日的方式。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。
1.通常方式:
(1)生日聚会;
(2)生日礼物;
(3)生日祝福。
2.我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由。
注意:100—120词。(2005年浙江卷)
Birthdays
Chinese students celebrate their birthdays in different ways.But the most common way is to have fun by drinking, singing and dancing. On the birthday, one usually receives nice gifts and good wishes from friends and parents.Sometimes, parents will prepare a special dinner or a cake to show their love for their children.Since birthday celebration is one of the important activities in one's life.It can be done in more meaningful ways. For example, we can buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for our mothers on that day. In this way, we express thanks to our parents in return for their love.
生日
中国的学生用不同的方式来庆祝他们的生日。但最常见的方式是通过饮酒、唱歌和跳舞来取乐。一个人在他生日那天通常会收到许多朋友和父母送给他的礼物和祝福。有时,父母们也会准备一个非常特殊的晚餐或一块蛋糕来表达他们对孩子的爱。既然庆祝生日是人一生中最重要的活动之一,那么可以用其他更有意义的方式来庆祝。例如,在那天,我们可以亲自为我们的妈妈买一些花或做一顿丰盛的饭菜,用这种方式来回报父母对我们深深的爱。
篇9:以起点为话题高考
全文共 575 字
+ 加入清单每个人的一生都拥有无数个起点。
这一段路的起点是上一段路的终点
中考成绩出来后,回校拿录取通知书,看到它心里的滋味错综复杂。三年前,我和所有的同学都是在同一起点,我们相互支持、彼此鼓励一起走完这一段路。它给我初中生活画上完美的句号,同时又给我下一段人生路开辟起点。又一次,我和其他人一起站在起点,开始我们新的征程。可是每个人付出的努力是不同的,所以为了给这段路程一个完美的结局,给下一段路程一个全新的开始,我们都要更加努力。
看似穷途末路的终点却是前程似锦的起点
每次体育考完试绝望就开始蔓延。当听到有人说体育越来越重要了,内心就很难受。可是又想到父亲关怀的眼神,粗糙的双手,满头大汗可是仍不停歇的工作,我又会放弃挣扎与其想这些还不如多做几道练习题。体育不好,我可以去克服它,我努力学习文化课知识,做到更好。走投无路的终点,转换一下方向可能就是花开满路的起点。
每一次的起点都要做好迎战的准备
800米看似很简单,可是当我站在起点的时候恐惧湮没了我,我甚至忘了做准备活动,开始时就有点力不从心,越到后越糟糕,当跑到一半时,双腿发酸,喉咙发干,腿就像灌了铅一样,一步也不想跑了。即使再恐惧,我都应该做好迎战的准备,士兵不打无准备的仗,只有做好准备才会拥有信心,才会有良好的基础。
起点有很多,但稍稍不注意它就有可能变成终结之点。为了拥有完美的结局,起点你准备好了吗?
篇10:高考记忆英语作文
全文共 1023 字
+ 加入清单The college entrance exam is a big exam for students, they have learned so many years for the purpose of entering the college. For most person, they have the very deep impression about the big exam, it has changes so many people’s destinies. I had taken part in the exam, I remember it clearly, the situation just like happened yesterday.
I studied so hard, in those days that were nearing the exam, all the students focus their attention on the study, we fought together. The paper and the books were piled up our desks, when I entered the classroom, I hardly could see my classmates’ heads. Though it was the tough days for us, we felt happy, because we fought for our future, we believe what we do will bring us a promising future. These memories will linger on my mind forever.
高考对于学生来说是一个大的考试,他们已经学了那么多年,目的是考上大学。对于大部分人来说,他们对于这个重大的考试有很深的印象,它改变了很多人的命运。我已经参加了高考,我能清楚地记得它,那情形就像发生在昨天。
我很努力学习,在那些接近考试的日子,所有的学生都集中他们的精力来学习,我们一起奋斗。那些书本和试卷堆满了我们的桌子,当我今日教室时,我几乎看不到同学的头。虽然那些日子很艰苦,但是我们觉得很开心,因为我们为未来奋斗,我们相信所做的会让我们的将来更加的明朗。这些记忆将永存在我的脑海里。
篇11:英语作文:诚实金钱和幸福
全文共 5944 字
+ 加入清单It is an oft repeated axiom that money cannot buy happiness. While this is certainly true, poverty will not buy Happiness either. Some people become very wealthy, yet struggle to enjoy their lives. On the other hand, others manage to go through life with very few money problems simply because they are able to make the most of what they have.Ideally you should try to combine both prosperity and Happiness. To do this I recommend the following steps:
1. Learn to Value Simplicity The aim of life should not be to accumulate as many possessions and as much wealth as possible. We should learn to be content with what we have and appreciate the benefits of simplicity. For example, if we clear out our unnecessary clutter we will achieve a greater feeling of space and freedom.
If you feel happiness is directly related to material possessions, you are making a mistake. Happiness can be gained just through being content with a small amount of possessions. Our inner wealth is not just about what we have, but what we are content to live without.
2. Do Not Be Attached to Your Money Does it pain you to spend your own money - even if it is for something useful? Even someone like Bill Gates can feel uncomfortable spending his billions; it is said he used to always travel economy class because he didn’t see the need to spend more money on first class. The problem with this, however, is that if we are always reluctant to spend money we miss the whole point of earning it.
A good attitude is to see money as a circular flow - that is, spending money enables more to come into our lives. It is not like a big dam where we just try to hold onto it all. We need to let the money out by spending on useful and necessary things. It is no good having a stockpile of water unless we use it to generate power; similarly it is no use accumulating large savings if we we feel miserable spending it.
3. Minimize Money Worries We will be happiest if we can make money a small part of our lives, and think about money issues as little as possible. To be able to do this we need to avoid creating situations of debt as getting out of debt can be difficult and stressful. Learn to live within your means by avoiding impulsive overspending. If you do need to go into debt, plan ahead and find a loan which is clear and manageable to repay.
Try to avoid complicated and risky investment plans; these give you the potential to gain more, but you will also have the potential to lose a lot more. Good financial planning should be simple and well balanced; this means your nerves will not be affected by worrying about the outcome of your investment. It is better to invest and save in something secure so you can forget about it and not worry endlessly.
4. Avoid Jealousy No matter how much money you have, do you still envy people who have more? A recent survey asked people whether they would prefer to have a salary above the national average. Alternatively, they could choose to have a higher salary, but this higher salary would be lower than the average. A surprising amount of people chose to have a lower salary as long as it meant they were relatively better off than the rest of the population.
To me this makes no sense. If other people become wealthier than you, that is no reason to be unhappy. If other people are prosperous that is good; don’t feel miserable just because you cannot keep up with the Joneses.
5. Don’t Live to Work. Do you find yourself working overtime in the evenings and at the weekend? If you spend all your time working, you will have no opportunity to spend your earnings. Don’t feel guilty for turning extra work down; it is important to give leisure time as high a priority as work. It is good if we can gain satisfaction from work, but if we only spend time working then our life lacks a proper balance.
6. Understand Why Are Some People Always Poor I’m sure most people will have good friends who always seems to have money concerns. No matter what happens they always seem to be short of money and they frequently share tales of financial woe. The lack of money makes them unhappy, but they don’t know how to change the situation. Giving them money doesn’t solve the problem because they continue to make bad financial decisions.
Part of the problem lies in their mindset. It is easy to become accustomed to being poor and then half expecting the poverty to continue. With this mindset, it becomes difficult to attract money into our lives and easy to develop feelings of self pity and regret. However, while we might be unfortunate it won’t do anything to resolve the situation. The secret is to try and change our habits and approach to money. Also, be wary about trying to convert others to better financial habits - it is almost guaranteed to fail.
7. Ignorance is Not Bliss Another attitude to money is to try and avoid thinking about it. We ignore the true extent of our debts, spending and leaving unpaid bills. We frequently miss out on moving to better financial deals and make late payments which harm our credit rating. By ignoring money like this, we merely create more serious problems for the future.
Also, when we put off dealing with financial problems we carry the problem in the back of our mind. We can get no peace of mind because we permanently have a long list of things to deal with. It is better in these circumstances to promptly deal with things like paying bills and sorting out your accounts - then we can forget about them.
8. Develop A New Perspective The following are some money related questions you should ask yourself:
Am I happy with my financial situation? Would more money make my life better? Do I always have financial problems hanging over my head? Is money the most important thing in my life? Is the pursuit of money making me miserable? Would I sacrifice principles to make more money? Even just answering these questions honestly may encourage a new perspective towards money.
篇12:以金钱观念为话题的高中英语作文
全文共 640 字
+ 加入清单Many people regard money as the most important thing in their life, but I dont agree with them. There are so many things that money cant buy. The first, money cant buy us knowledge, abilities and experience. The second, money cant buy us a happy mood and a good health.
However, money plays a significant role in our daily life. We cant live without it, because we have to use money to buy our daily necessities, like food, drinks, clothes, books, and so on. And we also need money to pay for our houses and education.
All in all, we should have a correct concept of money. We cant live for money, but take it as a tool leading a better life.
篇13:诚信话题作文参考
全文共 2351 字
+ 加入清单诚信是一面锃亮的明镜,照应着你我的内心;诚信是一股清澈的泉水,洗去肮脏流淌洁净;诚信是一块不朽的基石,让我们踏它前行……以诚待人,以信律己是我们一直以来必须实行的宗旨。可以说:诚信是我们做人的根本。
记得很小的时候就常常受妈妈的教育:小孩子要诚实,不可以骗人,答应别人的事要说到做到。但因为年纪小,有时还是会打点小谎,说话不算数,说些有的没的给妈妈听,以为这都是一些无关痛痒的小事,即使妈妈看破了,也不会把我怎样。记得有一次,我把七十多分的试卷藏起来,不想给妈妈知道,并假报成绩,骗取了外出游玩的机会。可终究被发现,被妈妈狠揍了一顿。事后,我知道:妈妈不是气在我的分数,而是我没把考卷给她看、把真实的分数告诉她,而且我还骗取她对我学习的信任,让她非常难过。在我一再保证和爸爸的劝慰下,妈妈才原谅了我,也就是从这件事后,我再没犯过此类错误,“诚信”二字也在我心里有了更深层的理解。
孔子曾道:民无信不立。因此,他也经常教育他手下的三千学子须诚信。曾子就为孔子的三千学子之一。有一次,曾子的妻子为了安抚哭泣的孩子而许诺回来给孩子杀猪吃,回来后见曾子捉猪便杀忙上前阻止,曾子却说:“孩子不懂事,凡是由着父母。现你哄骗他,不是教他骗人吗?”于是就立即杀了猪。我记的刚刚听完确实没什么感触,但细细琢磨,心中突然油然而生了一种难以言表的敬佩:诚实守信,说话算话是基本准则,曾子若失言不杀猪,那么家中的猪定能保住,可在一个纯洁孩子的幼小心灵上却留下了不可磨灭的阴影。
现在的我们正在一天天走向社会,同时,诚信的观念更应当一天天加强。我们应当经常用诚信的尺子来丈量自己,坚持以诚信的言行对待他人,毕竟只有自己的“以诚待人”,才能收获别人的“以诚相报”。
让我们一同身穿诚信这件最华丽的衣服,手捧心灵这最炫灿的花束,心念“诚信为本”的人生宗旨,做一个既不怕光明,也不惧黑暗的真人吧! 诚信话题作文(二)
所谓诚信,就是要诚实守信,这既是我们中华民族的传统美德,也是建设现代新型社会的基石。但近年来,不少人把它遗忘了,甚至丢弃了,结果许多人的心灵被污染了,行为中的欺骗隐瞒多了,社会上的假冒伪劣泛滥了。身为一名小学,作为祖国的未来,我们应该从小呼唤诚信,寻找诚信,携起手来在身边共同种植和培育起诚信的森林,让这个世界变得更加美好。
“言而有信,一诺千金”是我们祖先传承下来的美德。讲诚信既是一种无形的力量,又是一笔巨大的财富,还是连接友谊的五彩纽带。任何一个守信用的人都将得到他人的尊重。作为华夏民族的后代,新世纪的接班人,我们要长大,要成才,首先就应该努力做到守时,守信。正如孔子所说的那样:“言必行,行必果。”只有这样,才能成长为可信、可靠,讲信用的人,在祖国的大地上筑就诚信的森林。
虽然我们现在不能像某些伟人那样做到最好,但我们可以学习他们的精神品质,可以用自己的笔尖抒写、歌颂他们的光荣事迹。在湖南就有这样一个值得我们学习和赞颂的人,他就是湖南省委书记郑培民。他有一句话说得很好也很对:“做官先做人,万事民为先。”在郑培民书记那许许多多值得赞颂的事迹中,有一段往事令湖南百姓永生难忘。那是1998年7月24日,洪水肆虐下的湖南常得市安乡县即将发生大溃堤,18万人的生命和财产都危在旦夕,而郑书记却不顾个人安危连夜在雨中指挥抗洪洪水终于遏止住了,可他却病倒了!2002年3月11日,年仅59的郑培民在赴北京工作期间突然去世,一个人民的好干部,党的好儿子就这样与世长辞了!
我想,一个讲诚信的人,在人前人后一定会得到很多人的称赞、尊重、亲近和信任,顺境时会有人交,逆境中会有人扶。相反,一个不讲诚信的人就会在这个世界上慢慢变得孤立无援。
在有的人眼中诚信犹如钻石般纯洁、美好,而在有的人眼中诚信则被视为垃圾,我真心地希望大家都能成为第一类人,都能拥有钻石般纯洁的诚信,在心中筑起一片诚信的森林。 诚信话题作文(三)
天使的翅膀断了,落到人间,成了我们的忧伤;诚信的背囊抛了,散到人间,成了撒旦的魔杖。人生之舟,不堪重负,有弃有取,有失有得。失去了美貌,有健康相伴;失去了健康,有才学相随;失去了才学,有机敏相跟。但失去了诚心呢?
失去诚信,所拥有的一切:金钱、荣誉、才学、机敏……不过是水中月、镜中花,如过眼云烟,终会随风而逝。不欺骗,不隐瞒,才是正确的人生态度。远离尔虞我诈,圆滑世故,多一份真诚的感情,多一点信任的目光,脚踏一方诚信的净土,方可浇灌出人生最美丽的花朵,夯筑起人生坚不可摧的铜墙铁壁。拥有诚信,一根小小的火柴,可以燃亮一片心空;拥有诚信,一片小小的叶子,可以倾倒一个季节;拥有诚信,一朵小小的浪花,可以飞溅起整个海洋……相信诚信的力量,它可以点石成金,触木为玉。
我们崇尚这样一种诚信,仰起希望的脸庞,拍拍娇嫩的手,歪歪头,说:“相信你!”此时此刻,难道你的心底没涌动起一股激动的热潮?我们向往这样的一种诚信,舒开紧紧的眉,()露出笑脸,快步走到朋友面前,说:“真诚的祝贺你。”
此情此景,难道你的头脑中没闪烁过一片快乐的彩云?播种诚信,你收获的不仅仅是朋友的信任,还有——可以信任的友人。抛弃信任,虚伪的面目充斥生活的每个角落,生命变得生气全无,友谊之花在凋谢,亲情之果在陨落,撩起人们面前五彩的面纱,露出的是“君子”们道貌岸然的脸,变了形的丑陋的脸。这样的世界,流淌着恶浊的血液,漂浮着腐朽的气息,太可怕了!
诚信的花朵被抛弃,再也映不出夕阳西下采下的绚烂。我向往真诚,渴望信任。希望旷野望天时,天蓝草碧、云白风清。背好诚信的行囊,抓牢诚信的行囊,人生路上的步履才更平稳,足音才更坚实!天使用诚信做绷带,医好了飞翔的翅膀。我知道,撒旦的谎言会被揭穿,他的魔杖会失灵,他会打败仗,诚信不可抛,它是法宝!
篇14:以学习中的痛苦与快乐为话题的初二英语作文
全文共 600 字
+ 加入清单Before I went to school, I felt so excited, because I was so curious about the campus life. Now I have been in middle school, after seven years study, I feel the bitter and happiness. The bitter is that there are always exams, sometimes I cant do well. Every time when I get the low mark, I will be afraid of disappointing my parents. The happy thing is that I make many friends here. We play andstudy together. They are just like the brothers and sisters to me. This is the process of growing up, which mix pain and happiness. I am so lucky to have these friends in my life, they mean so much to me.
篇15:往年高考话题作文
全文共 1721 字
+ 加入清单“姑娘从什么地方来?”
回答这句话时我很自豪。直到现在,我都认为很多人特别是女孩子,很乐意告诉别人自己来自江南,或者更确切地说是吴门苏州。
小桥悠悠,流水潺潺,巷子幽幽,以及那流淌于小桥、流水、巷子中的一声声吴语,使这座江南古城弥漫着沁人的气息。
桥是深褐的,路是花青的,墙是灰白的。一系列冷色调,沉沉稳稳,闲闲适适。宁静中蕴藉着深情,翩然中倾诉着沧桑。河道里几艘小船闲闲而过,屋檐下一簇草儿亭亭而颤。这,便是江南苏州。她艺术得让你心旌摇曳。或许,你的手指触摸的那块青砖,你的脚底涉足的那块鹅卵石,曾经有过风云无数。二千五百年的历史在这块土地上沉淀、荡漾,就由不得你不信了。
夜阑溟蒙,静坐于河畔人家。红木石几上放着一只小茶炉,聆听着吴侬软语操起的评弹,面对着仇英的仕女或唐寅的帖册,等着“吓煞人香”旋在湖水涌起的漩涡中,水气氤氲,蔓延着吴韵吴音。于是,画面中升腾出一位吴中女子,风景般曲雅纤巧,似碧玉却不失闺秀的风姿。
然而,苏州自古不是出美女的地方,较之南京秦淮河、杭州西子湖,苏州太湖没有养育出太多扭转乾坤的红颜。吴中自古出才女却不容置疑。吴中女子拒绝了京城带来的脂粉气,却在那“女子无才便是德”的年代,挣脱了几千年的封建枷锁,没有帝王将相,只有才子佳人。且佳人多半“貌高一尺,才高一丈”。
同为江南天堂,较之杭州,苏州过于精致。巷子幽深曲折,河道静谧蜿蜒,园林错落有致……苏州,呈现着太多的江南味,流露着太多的女儿态,因而才子佳人常常造访,才子多半怀才不遇,佳人多半红颜薄命,但他们也落得清闲,留下开篇弹词千古传唱。
感动着吴中女子的气质神韵,便追寻到传承千年的吴文化。它滋养了吴中女子的灵慧,也滋养了这块土地上人文景观的底蕴。一首《枫桥夜泊》让古刹寒山寺遐迩闻名,一幅《故乡的回忆》让水乡周庄名满天下……
古城苏州在一步步地走向世界。在世纪浪潮中,她不断地寻求着自我,执著着秉性。漫步在小巷中,轻抚着吴地文化的肌肤,抬头是侧过身的两排屋檐夹着的一方狭长天空,格子窗下木门虚掩。门板上的斑斑驳驳似朱唇轻启,倾诉着绵绵往事,遐想着“老僧禅定”,猜测着那木门后深深庭院里藏的是人面桃花还是梨花带雨。其实,无论那是嫣然一笑还是几滴清泪,呵,都会让你感叹不已。
于是,不难理解女孩们乐于告诉别人自己来自吴门苏州的心情了,因为那接下来的一句便是“苏州啊,好地方”。
这篇文章之所以打动人,主要原因是作者对苏州的特点把握得好。最主要的特点是:古老、典雅、秀美。风格精巧细腻,自豪而不张扬,赞美而不惊奇。作者写景笔墨不多,但生动鲜明。写人娓娓道来有独到见解,有些观点很有创见。
“为了看看阳光,我来到世上。
普鲁斯特在《追忆似水年华》中,写到“我”在火车停站时,见到一位卖牛奶的姑娘:“……晨光映红了她的面庞,她的脸比粉红的天空还要鲜艳……有如可以固定在那里的一轮红日,我简直无法将目光从她的面庞上移开……”普鲁斯特对于阳光的敏感与迷恋,给我留下了极为深刻的印象。体验阳光、体验美、体验幸福、体验纯净、体验温馨、体验柔情、体验思念和怀想,这样的精神生活,这样的心理空间,实在太有魅力。即使是受尽心理折磨的尼采,到了晚年还依然怀恋着年轻时代“那些充满信任、欢乐,闪烁着崇高的思想异彩的时光——那些最深沉的幸福时光”。那些最深刻最博大的灵魂,几乎都是既能充分体验人性之暗昧,又能充分体验阳光的明朗和温暖的人。
究竟是伤痕累累的心灵容易感到人世间的美丽温馨,还是没有受过伤害的心灵更容易感受到这样的美丽温馨?我老是被这样的问题所萦绕。也许无论是否受过伤害,一颗善良的灵魂总是可以敏锐地感受阳光与温暖的。
但是,没有受过伤害的心灵,他不只是能够感受阳光,他就是阳光本身,只要你见到他,你就不难感到他们纯净、透明与温暖。这是任何受到伤害的心灵所不可比拟的。
一颗纯净的心需要另一颗纯净的心的相互映照,一颗黑暗的心更需要一颗纯净的心的照耀与沐浴。由黑暗而光明,由痛苦而幸福,这是一种漫长的灵魂洗礼。
为了看看阳光,我来到世上。
为了成为阳光,我祈祷于世上。
掬一捧水,整个太阳便笑在掌心里,魅力四射,谁能拒绝?我们的呼吸,我们的灵魂,都在接受阳光,那么灵魂都可能化成阳光。文章思辨性强,哲理深刻。
篇16:高考热门话题预测
全文共 875 字
+ 加入清单尊敬的老师和家长,亲爱的同学们:
大家好!
花经风雨更娇艳,松历霜雪益挺拔,梅因苦寒自幽香,剑由磨砺方有锋。同学们,疫情未尽,我辈已成,今天我发言的题目是“立灾难沃土,书成长华章”!
同学们,忆往昔,灾难为沃土,沃土可结果——或曰旷达,或曰智慧!
松下幸之助说:“自古以来的伟人,大多是抱着不屈不挠的精神,从逆境中挣扎奋斗过来的。”此言得之。看那苏学士“途中遇雨,雨具先去”,反而在“穿林打叶声”里“吟啸且徐行”,终悟“变”与“不变”之哲理,得“清风”“明月”“无尽藏”之旷达;看那西南联大师生“国难维以至此”,却在战火中执鞭,在轰炸里苦读,“内树学术自由之规模,外来民主堡垒之称号”,获经天纬地、泽被四方之智慧。同学们,我辈已成,亦该如他们立灾难沃土,深植其根。
同学们,看今朝,灾难为沃土,沃土可结果——或名奉献,或名担当!
塞内加说:“烈火试真金,逆境试强者。”此言不谬。看那林生斌于大火中痛失爱妻娇子,却对生活报之以歌,捐收益,建学校,资助疫区;看那抗疫人员于病毒肆虐时却逆行而上,舍团圆,抛幼子,勇战一线。家人尽逝,生活之灾难,林生斌用奉献护万千“童真一生”;疫情突发,时代之灾难,医护人员用担当守国民“春暖花开”。同学们,我辈已成,正应如他们立灾难沃土,力拔其节。
同学们,望来日,灾难为沃土,沃土可结果——或为萤火,或为栋梁!
西培尼士说:“人处患难之境,如香草之受压榨则芬芳愈烈。”此言无差。灾难之中,更该“博学之,审问之,慎思之,明辨之,笃行之”;逆境之时,更该立“一览众山”之志,执“中流击水”之力,务“如琢如磨”之行,待来日,或如雨衣妹妹,不辞苦累,以我之微光,奉送一隅温暖;或如钟南山,心怀锦绣,以我之闪耀,照破山河万朵。同学们,我辈已成,自当如他们立灾难沃土,茁壮其干。
尼采说:“那些能将我杀死的事物,会使我变得更有力。”疫情可杀
人,亦可成人。同学们,疫情未尽,我辈已成,让我们立灾难沃土,深植其根、力拔其节、茁壮其干,这灾难定必将结成硕果,不负青春。同学们,疫情中奋起吧,书就成长华章;灾难中振翅吧,写就壮美诗篇!
我的发言结束,谢谢大家!
篇17:手机的好处与坏处高考英语满分作文
全文共 2713 字
+ 加入清单Mobile phones are the main invention of modern technology.They are completely part of our daily lives If we look at our society,we can see that all kinds of people are using mobile phones.Maybe they have many advantages,but they also experience drawbacks.
The main advantage of mobile phones is that people can use them anytime and anywhere,so they can use one for an emergency.in addition,people can access the internet whenever they use the mobile phones,so business people can use tem at work to get information from internet more convenietly Moreover,it is very easy to send messages to your friends.Mobile phones can make people keep intimacy in spite of long distance.Mobile phones are turning the world into a small vilage where we can commmunicate with each other easily and simply.Finally,another point in favour of mobile phonesis that you can avoid disturbing anyone when he is sleeping orworking because in that case people often turn off their mobile phones.
On the other hand,there are some drawbacks,too.Firstly,the most important disadvantage is the unknown effects on health in case of over-use.Scientists found that mobile phones can cause brain cancer.if you talk for so many hours,you are going to have headacheand ear problems.Secondly,the mobile phone stimulate home for the high cost of communication.If you are in 3 membered family,you would spend a lot of money on mobile phone.Because tow to three of family have it, it cost about 150-200D in a month.Furthermore,the inappropriate use of mobile phones could be bothersome.for example,it is very imppropriate to here a mobile phone ringing during a formal conversation,during a lesson,in a libraryor in a cinema.Finally,mobile phones waste people too much time.An Amerian survey show that the teen-ager will spend average 2 hours to send messagesevery day.
In conclusion, there are some benefits and drawbacks to mobile phones.personally,i dont like mobile phonesvery much,but i need use them.In my opion, mobile phones are good only if you use them correctly and politely,as in this case,all technology is beneficial!
手机是现代技术的主要发明。如果我们看看我们的社会,他们完全是我们日常生活的一部分,我们可以看到各种各样的人使用手机。也许他们有许多优点,但是它们也有不好之处。
移动电话的主要优点是,人们可以随时随地使用他们,所以在紧急情况下可以使用。此外,当人们使用手机访问互联网时,那么业务使用系统在工作中更实惠,而且能从互联网中获取信息,它也很容易将消息发送给你的朋友。手机可以使人们保持亲密关系,即时长期。手机是把世界变成一个小村庄里我们可以互相沟通更容易和简单。最后,另一个点有利于移动电话,当他睡觉或者工作时,你可以避免任何人打扰,因为在这种情况下,人们常常关掉手机。
另一方面,也有一些缺点。首先,最重要的缺点是过度使用手机,会对健康有一定的影响。科学家发现,手机会引发脑癌。如果你讲这么多小时,你将会有耳疾。其次,手机费用成本高。如果你是3个人的家庭,你会在手机上花很多钱。因为两到三个人的家庭拥有它,在一个月的费用约150 - 200兆。此外,手机的使用不当可能会麻烦一些。例如,在正式谈话,在上课中,在图书馆或者在一家电影院,手机铃声响不适当的。最后,移动电话的人浪费太多时间。经美国调查表明,青少年将花费平均一天2小时在使用手机上。
总之,移动电话有一些好处和缺点。就我个人而言,我不喜欢移动电话品种不多,但我需要使用它们。在我看来,如果你正确地、有礼貌地使用他们的手机是好的,在这种情况下,所有的技术都是有益的!
篇18:关于学习英语的话题作文
全文共 1022 字
+ 加入清单复习要点 Learn English 请你以How to learn English well?写份演讲稿80字左右. 范文:Dear classmates:
We have been learning English for over 6
years and really love it. English is one of the most important langnages in the world. Its necessary for us to learn it well .How do you study? Everyone learns English in different ways. I think the best way to improve your English is to improve your English skills. They are/include listening reading and writing. We should practice them every day. we should remember more words and grammar. Reading more English story books or novels Watching more English cartoon TVs or moves.Listening English tapes and repeating after the speaker. Second you are not afraid to make any mistakes you speak English as much as possible.Third you ask the teachers when you dont understand any knowledge .Its very good for you if you are interested in Egnlish . You will find studying Egnlish is interesting and helpful. One more thing rememberPractice makes perfect! I hope everyone makes progress. Thanks!
篇19:英语高考作文漂亮句子之通知与信件
全文共 514 字
+ 加入清单1、先生们,女士们,请注意!
Ladies and gentlemen,attention please!
2、我有重要的事告诉你们。
I have something important to tell you.
3、今天下午3点在图书馆有一个讲座。
We are going to have a lecture in the library at 3:00 this afternoon.
4、演讲者是一个美国教授。
The speaker will bean American professor.
5、他将谈论空气污染的问题。
He will talk about air pollution.
6、请大家按时到场。
Please be there on time.
7、我要说的就这些,谢谢!
That’s all. Thank you!
8、你最近怎么样?
How have you been recently?
9、我写信是要告诉你一个好消息。
I am writing to tell you a piece of good news.
10、希望早日收到你的回复。
I am looking forward to your early reply.
篇20:带着诚信上路_中学生话题作文
全文共 1032 字
+ 加入清单人生本是一条有始有终的长旅,它的珍贵就在于它的不可逆转。如果我是那个年轻人,我会抛弃“金钱”“荣誉”或者“美貌”,我会用生命去捍卫“诚信”,因为那才是属于心灵的最珍贵的东西。正如一位哲人所说的:“我把世俗的东西都抛开,只求一颗不受纷扰的心灵。”试想失去了“诚信”,又何以慰藉心灵,使之安宁和温馨呢?
金钱这些物欲越来越多地涌入人们的生活,许多人把“一掷千金”看成了一种荣耀与时尚。人们在越来越富足的精神却越来越贫乏。想想还有多少人坚守着“诚信”二字作为人生的准则和信条呢?人们一面不择手段地赚取大把大把的钞票,一面用怪异的眼神看着“诚信”,如同看一位不合时宜的美女,满目的惊诧和不可理解。看到这一幕,我还能说什么呢?
于是,我把“诚信”拉过来,与我一同上路。
我遇见一个躺在路上奄奄一息的人,我呼唤他,用自己的体温将他暖醒;我给他我的面包,给他喝我的水。然而待他体力恢复之后,却一把抢过我的钱袋。我愕然地张大了嘴巴,但我不记恨他,我坚信他有一天会内疚,并为此感到深深的不安。
我继续往前走,遇到了许许多多的人。我始终用一颗纯净无私的心去给予别人温暖。越来越多的人变得真诚而友善了。他们带着明净的微笑,真诚地要与我同行。他们由衷地感叹道:“拥有一颗诚信之心是多么幸福的事啊!”
在布撒“诚信”的人生之旅中,我疲惫甚至晕倒过,不知名的人用自己的水和面包救醒我。我继续向前走。在走向终极的光明与幸福的途中,“诚信”也越来越发出熠熠的光彩。我的人格和整个生命也因此格外美好。
尽管我除“诚信”外仍一无所有,但我快乐而且满足。
人生之旅的终点到了,长翅膀的天使把我领进天堂:这里欢迎“诚信”的人。
与此我看到了那个抛弃“诚信”的年轻人。天使正检查他的行囊。“你的‘诚信’呢?”“我丢了。”“那对不起,天堂不欢迎无‘诚信’的人,你将‘诚信’找回来吧。”
人们啊,请不要忘记带着“诚信”上路!
简评:
“诚信”在年轻人那里成为弃儿,这其实是现实的某种折射。当人们普遍地把追逐金钱地位作为惟一选择时,人们以怪异的目光看待“诚信”就不足为怪了。但所幸的是在物欲横流中,仍不乏特立独行坚守诚信的人。“我”就是其中一位:不但要用生命去捍卫“诚信”,还决心用一生去实践“诚信”,虽九死仍不悔,这就是“带着‘诚信’上路”的含意。在“我”结束人生的长旅,结果是受到天使的欢迎,也目睹了那位抛弃了“诚信”的年轻人的尴尬。本文就是在这样亦真亦幻的描写中,展示了是否坚守“诚信”的终极意义.