去北京旅游英语作文【经典19篇】

每年的暑假，爸爸妈妈都会放下手中的工作，带我去旅游，让我感受大自然的气息，多长长见识，但我觉得最难忘的和最快乐的是去年暑假期间，爸爸妈妈带我去大连游玩。

The annual summer vacation, mom and dad will put down the work, take me to travel, let me feel the breath of nature, how long to see, but I think the most memorable and happy is the last summer holiday, my parents took me to visit dalian.

我一到大连就跑到了海边，看见了金灿灿的沙滩，还有一群一群在海里游泳的人们。我们三个人赤着脚在沙滩上捡贝壳，我和妈妈捡得贝壳又大又漂亮，接着我拿出一把小铲子，妈妈拿来一个小水桶，我们一起堆沙子，小沙子在太阳的照射下，像一颗颗金色的宝石，美极了!爸爸走过来拉着我的手，一步一步的走向大海，海浪一个一个的涌过来，打在了我的腿，我既兴奋又有些紧张，但我看到大海里有许多和我一般大的孩子在游泳时，我就不紧张了，很快适应了海水，带上游泳圈自由自在地在大海里游玩，开心极了。

I went to the seaside to Dalian, see the golden beach, there are a group of a group of people swimming in the sea. We three people barefoot pick up shells on the beach, my mother and I pick up shells are large and beautiful, and then I come up with a small shovel, my mother brought a small bucket, together we pile of sand, sand in the sun, like a golden gem, beautiful! Father came and took me by the hand, step by step into the sea, the waves of a coming, and hit me in the leg, and I both excited and nervous, but I see the sea there are many and I generally children in swimming, I was not nervous, very quickly to the sea water, with swimming circle take ones ease playing in the sea, very happy.

在回来的路上我依依不舍，心里暗暗地想，明年有机会我还会来大连玩的，再见了!大连!

Be reluctant to part I on the way back, my heart secretly think, next year I will have the opportunity to play in Dalian, goodbye! Dalian!

I went Chong Qing in July 22.It is a city which was built near mountains.

So people call it Mountain City. In Chong Qing,I went to the Red Stone Center, to see the places which the prisoners lived in the past. It is a terrible and awful trip. There are a lot of dogs, and soldiers with guns near the prisons. And most of the prisons are good, they didnt want to tell the bad people where the other people were. They lived in very small houses. No good food to eat, no good water to drink.They had only twenty minutes to stay out side per day but they still said nothing.

I think they are the heros in that century. I will follow their spirit.

I went to Beijing more than eight times. Beijing is the capital of China. It’s a big city. I am very familiar with Beijing. It takes an hour and forty minutes from Nantong to Beijing by plane. There are many tall buildings in Beijing. It’s a modern city. My family visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Beihai Park, the Space Museum, etc. I went to the countryside of Beijing to go boating and fishing. It was very interesting. I went shopping in WangFuJing. I bought lots of souvenirs and other things. I like eating Beijing snacks. They are delicious. Don’t miss the Beijing Duck. It is really nice.

untai Mountain -- experience of three steps a spring, five step ten step waterfall,lake scenery

Located in Henan Xinxiang, Qijue landscape, UNESCO was named the first global world geological park, the first national 5A level scenic spots, and the highest waterfall in Asia -- Haeundae grand waterfall.

The Spring Festival is a traditional festival for all Chinese people. On

that evening there is a very traditional ceremony----Spring Festival Gala, which

is the favorite for many people. It brings so much happiness to Chinese all

around the world .

When asked about their opinion on Spring Festival Gala, people always

reason differently. Some people deem that it should be cancelled, while there

are also other people who argue that it should be continued.

Some people take it for granted that the Gala should not exist because it

is too boring on the evening of the Lunar New Year. Besides, the form of the

Evening seems the same every year. In comparison, there are, however, a large

number of people who hold a different view concerning this issue, they insist

that the Gala must be continued. They argue that it is one of the most important

celebration customs. And they think the Gala is worth expecting.

As far as I am concerned, I am intending to stand on the side of the latter

group of people. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable, but the

latter is more persuasive. Taking the above-mentioned factors into

consideration, I can safely conclude that the Gala just needs a reform in the

future but not to be cancelled.

今天，我和姥姥，姥爷还有哥哥去北京旅游。

下午，三点四十分我们准时坐上了通往北京的高铁，这是我第一次坐高铁，我感觉很开心、很快乐。大约一个小时，我们到了祖国的首都北京。晚饭后，我们去参观鸟巢和水立方。鸟巢又大又圆，就像一个大摇篮，鸟巢的旁边有五颜六色的灯光，美丽极了。距鸟巢不远就是水立方，水立方方方正正，浅蓝色的，远远望去就像一块巨大的蓝宝石。姥爷说：“2008年奥运会很多比赛项目就是在鸟巢和水立方举办的。”最后，我们在鸟巢和水立方照相留念。

今天是我最开心的一天，也是我最难忘的一天。

Today, Im a friend of my father and mother line 15 individuals in the van, mighty long visit to Shanghai fengjing ancient town tourism.

Because do not familiar with, please a tour guide, listen to the tour guide said fengjing town water everywhere around, most peoples houses are built around the lake, the house in the town that retain the previous features, roof tiles are made of, the wall is made of wood or stone, here is the most human yes a promenade, about two hundred meters or so, the original designers the corridor design is human nature to the summer without umbrellas, rain and not get wet shoes, brought a lot of convenience to people.

Here to sell most of the are ZhuGeLiangYong things everywhere, such as kongming fan, crossbows, and so on. Clear lake can reflect the reflection of the room, tricycle in narrow alley, willows in the wind like dancing, tourists in fishing, some play in the boat, can be fun.

It grew dark down, we close to home.

今天， 我和爸爸妈妈的朋友一行十五个人乘着两辆面包车，浩浩荡荡的来到上海枫泾古镇旅游区游玩。

由于不熟悉，请了一个导游，听导游说枫泾古镇到处水网遍布，大多数人的房子都沿湖而建，古镇里的房子都保留了以前的特色，屋顶都是用瓦片做的，墙都是用石头或木头做的，这里最有人情味的是的是一条长廊，大约两百米左右，当初设计师把这长廊设计的很有人性化夏天不用撑伞，下雨不会湿鞋，给人们带来了很多方便。

这里到处卖的大多数都是诸葛亮用的东西，比如孔明扇，弩等。清澈的湖能照出屋子的倒影，三轮车在狭窄的弄堂里行驶，杨柳随风摆动像在跳舞，游客在钓鱼，有的在船上嬉戏，可有趣了。

天色渐渐暗了下来，我们依依不舍的回家了。

这个暑假我们全家去了首都旅游，这是我第一次去北京，才知道北京比我想象的美得多，进入北京一座座楼房拔地而起，错综复杂的立交桥让我眼花缭乱。

首先我们去的是天安门广场这里已是人山人海，我先看到了天安门城楼，南边是毛主席纪念堂，东边是国家历史博物馆，西边是人民大会堂，广场的中间是人民英雄纪念碑。在人民英雄纪念碑前面摆放着两个巨大的电视墙，上面播放着阅兵仪式以及各族人民一起跳舞联欢的画面，我们在这里照了好多相片留作纪念。

接着我们去了海底世界，先看到的是高高耸立的中央电视塔，海底世界就在塔的下面，进入海底世界的大门往左拐是一条长长的隧道。我一踏进海底隧道，仿佛畅游在大洋深处，巨大的礁石、争奇斗艳的珊瑚丛、花枝招展的美人虾近在咫尺。种类繁多、色彩绚丽、形态各异的珊瑚、鱼成群结队地从我身边游过看得我眼花缭乱;大鲨鱼在角落里静静地睡懒觉;百岁老金龟，慢慢地在我头顶上踱着方步向前行走;还有许多有热带鱼，令我想不到的是还有南极的企鹅慢悠悠的在水里游着，真是让我大开眼界。

最后我们来到了世界公园，在里面有长城，五重塔，罗马角斗场，巨石阵，自由女神神像，科罗拉多大峡谷，埃及金字塔，狮身人面像，巴黎圣母院……漫步园内仿佛周游在世界的各个角落，好美呀!我最喜欢的还是瀑布，坐在下面真凉爽简直就不想出去，直到妈妈叫我回去我才恋恋不舍的离开。

有的人乐，是因为学会了干什么，还有的人乐，是看了什么书，而我的乐和他们的乐不一样，我的乐是旅游乐。

这是我第一次去北京，第一次见天安门，第一次去海底世界，第一次见多国著名建筑，啊!今天过得很充实，也很高兴。我会记住这一天的所见所闻、记住我们可爱的北京。

The summer holiday begins. I am very happy. Last week, I traveled to Zhuhai. Its a small but beautiful city. The streets are clean and the buildings are huge. The traffic of Zhuhai is good. There is almost no traffic jams here,because the transportation system is good. Macau is on the opposite of Zhuhai. We can even see the cars running in the streets of Macau. I hope I can step into Macau to visti this magical city.

星期三晚上，我和爸爸、妈妈一起坐火车去北京。在火车上，我往窗外一看，好黑呀！我觉得真没意思，真想快点到北京。过了很长时间，终于到北京了。

第二天上午我们去了奥林匹克公园，里面有“鸟巢”和“水立方”，“鸟巢”是国家体育馆，外形像一个巨大的鸟巢；“水立方”是国家游泳中心，像一个方盒子，方盒子的外面有好多水泡。那里的风景真好，空气清新，蓝天、白云、河流、绿色草坪装点着美丽的奥林匹克公园。妈妈给我照了几张相，我也给爸爸、妈妈照了几张相。

下午，我们去了北京大学和清华大学。我们进去了北京大学，北京大学又叫燕京大学。我们在校园里转呀转，转到了一个湖边，妈妈说：“这是末名湖。”未名湖湖水碧绿，湖边树木茂盛，湖边有座美丽的塔，叫博雅塔，博雅塔倒映在湖面上，那个湖是让学生课外欣赏美景休息的地方。我们又去了清华大学，因为学生们都在上课，很可惜没进去。

时间过得真快呀，已经晚上了，我们恋恋不舍的回宾馆了。

北京是一个文化、政治中心，同时也是人们向往的旅游城市，也是我梦寐以求要去的地方，这个暑假，妈妈终于答应和我一起参加北京五天旅游了。我高兴的不得了。

于是，我们在7月25日乘飞机来到咱们国家的首都——北京。因为飞机延误了，所以导游对我们说：“时间已太晚了，明天我们早早起床，游这个古老的城市吧。”我听了有点失望，不过我还是早早地入睡了。

到了第二天，我们吃完早饭，早早地起程了，首先我们来到了北海公园，观赏了这里最古老，保存得最好的双面九龙壁。然后我们又来到了国家大剧院，人们都叫这里“鸟蛋”，因为它的外形是圆的，像一只巨大的鸟蛋，于是，我和妈妈也拍照留恋了。在这里我们大约参观了一个小时，我们又向另一个景点出发了。我们要去参观天安门广场!当我来到天安门广场，我心里涌起一阵一阵的激情，环顾四周，在广场中央的城墙中有一颗大国徽，城墙下面左边有九个大字：中华人民共和国万岁。在天安门我还发现了天安门有一个独特的地理优势，天安门北面是人民大会堂，西面是毛主席纪念堂，在那里有数千上万的人在排队进入

纪念堂一睹一代伟人的风采，我们也去排队瞻仰了毛爷爷的遗容。在下午的时候，去了雄伟壮观世界闻名的皇家建筑之一—故宫，这里到处都有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，希望有机会你也去细细赏玩。

第三天早上，我们走进鸟巢，走进水立方，感受奥运的氛围。下午我们来到八达岭长城脚下，我决心爬上好汉坡，感受一下“不到长城非好汉”的意思，我用尽力气往上爬啊爬啊，到了山顶，我往下一看，长城就像一条龙，卧在青山之上，真壮观啊!爬完长城，带着疲惫结束了这一天的游览。

第四天，我们参观了我羡慕已久的清华大学。还游览了风景优美的颐和园和天坛。到了晚上我们还品尝了美味可口的烤鸭。

到了旅途的最后一天，我们坐着三轮车走进了北京古老的胡同里参观了北京人的四合院。中午我们乘坐飞机，依依不舍地离开了北京，回到我们的家乡。

古都北京是个令人神往的地方，今年暑假，我终于如愿以偿了小姑小姑爷带着我和表弟玩了三天，那三天玩得可真叫尽兴，让我既难忘又开心。

由于动车误点，我们晚上七点半到南京南，可我毫无倦意，一路上欣赏着路边的夜景“看!天安门!”小姑叫了起来我往右一看“哇!好雄伟，好壮观啊!”

早上三点，在熟睡了四个小时的我们精力充沛，我们打算去毛主席纪念堂，一走进纪念堂，就有一种庄严肃穆的感觉，走过一个大厅，一个水晶棺映入眼帘，里面躺着的，不正是我们敬爱的领——毛主席吗?我的心格外沉重，我真希望时间能停下来，让我多看几眼毛主席，哪怕只有一分钟。

北京的景点数不胜数，接下来的几天里，我们游览了富丽堂皇的故宫、风景如画的颐和园、雄伟的长城和凄凉的圆明园，其中最让我难忘的是美丽的颐和园，它是一座具有皇家风格的园林，走过曲幽的小径眼前豁然开朗清澈的昆明湖映入眼帘，我们先走进了长廊它长得一眼望不到头每一间的横槛上都有一幅幅栩栩如生的画，这么多话，没有一幅是相同的，走过长廊，我们爬上了万寿山，往下俯瞰，波光粼粼，小船星罗棋布，再远眺，天空一片碧蓝，像丝带似的十七孔桥连接着湖中的小岛。不知不觉已近黄昏，我们只好离去。

在北京的几天里，我们看到了古都的雄伟，壮观，看到了古代劳动人民智慧的结晶，看到了中国的繁荣昌盛。北京给我留下了难忘的回忆。

暑假里，我和小姨和小姨夫去北京旅游，我们是因为北京的全聚德烤鸭来的，我一看，呵，人还不少呢。

我这里人山人海，大家都是慕名而来，好不容易才轮到我们，透过厨房的玻璃窗，我看到了师傅们烤鸭子的过程，我还知道每一只烤鸭都有一位专门的师傅在客人面前将鸭肉削为薄片。俗话说的好：“不到长城非好汉，不吃烤鸭真遗憾”，其实它的吃法非常讲究，首先把烙好的荷叶饼放上香葱、蒜泥和甜面酱，再把削好的鸭肉片卷而食之，真是色香味俱全。

到北京的第二天，我就迫不及待的要求先去长城，大家也都积极响应。那天天公特别作美，本来北京的夏天特别炎热，但是那一天确是阴天，天气凉爽。我们早上九点不到就已经到了长城脚下。因为时间早，所以人还不是特别多，我们买好门票，就开始登城。

我蹦蹦跳跳的登上城墙。不知道是不是因为爬惯了洛带的长城，所以登这个真正的长城，并没有想象的那么累，我甚至觉得有些轻松，我毫不费劲的就爬到了第一个烽火台。我发现长城的城墙北边高，南边低，而且北边每隔一段，就有一个上面不封口的正方形的小孔。

我问小姨这是怎么回事。小姨正要回答，小姨夫却让我自己想一下。我想了想，说，长城是用来抵御北方骑兵入侵的，北边之所以高，南边低，是因为，北边是用来防御的，所以修的高，而南边修的低，这样一方面可以节约石材，另一方面因为南面是和后方相连的，需要不断的补充粮草，小姨你看，这边还有下城墙的楼梯。小姨愉快的回答：“完全正确”。小姨夫接着问，那北边的这些小孔又是干嘛的?我想了想有点回答不上来，于是小姨提醒我说，如果打仗，是不是需要使用一些武器呀，石材呀，那么这些小孔你觉得能有什么用处?“我知道了，这些小孔，是用来射箭，扔石头，而且可以用来掩护自己，让自己不被敌人射着，”我高兴的回答。“对了，就是这个道理”。

看着这个伟大的工程，我若有所思，那时的人真是太厉害了，这样的工程居然在那个什么建筑工具都没有的时候，就靠人们的双手建成了。

接下来的几天，我去了科技馆，在那儿我看到了很多的稀奇玩意，例如软磁铁，可以同性相吸;气流可以投篮。我还去了天文馆，探索了神秘的宇宙。我到了故宫、颐和园、北海、奥运村等等，去了向往中的北大、清华，我着自己有一天来这里上学…。

A succession of beautiful scenery makes one feel delighted. A long stay in the same surroundings to make everything the same. Routine work often makes one feel bored But if you take a trip or a long journey on your holidays to some scenic spots or historic sites, that will make great difference.

Travel can widen ones knowledge. The farther you go, the more you will learn about different politics, economics, customs as well as geography. If you travel the whole world some day, you will fully understand the globe on which we live.

However, too much travel causes tiredness. You get on a bus or a taxi, you travel on the train or in a plane, being patient with the hours needed on your mute from one place to another, that will make you exhausted after a while.

看不完的美景使人感到愉快。长期呆在一个地方令人乏味。日常工作常使人感到厌倦。假如你在假期中去名胜古迹旅游，情况就不同了。

旅游可以增长人们的知识。你走得越远，你就会学到不同的政治、经济、风俗和地理知识。如果有朝一日你周游世界，你就会完全懂得我们所生活的这个地球。

然而，过多的旅游会使人感到疲劳。不管你乘坐公共汽车或出租车，还是乘坐火车或飞机从一个地方到另一个地方，你得耐心的坐着熬时间，这很快就会使你疲劳。

当日，第17届北京国际旅游节在南海子公园顺利闭幕。本次闭幕式演出邀请了意大利歌舞团、非洲原始舞蹈团、立陶宛瓦萨民族舞蹈团、西班牙舞团等众多外国表演团队来到北京最大的湿地郊野公园为游客带来精彩的舞蹈，让游客在感受异域风情的同时充分感受大自然的生态之美。嘉宾代表向各个表演团体颁发了旅游节纪念奖盘。主办方感谢外国团队作为文化的传播使者，使本届旅游节能够顺利成功地举办，感谢他们带来的表演和欢乐，也希望这样的经历，能增添他们对北京这座城市和中国文化的了解和喜爱，并将这份爱带回他们的家乡。

Beijing is a metropolis in northern China and the capital of the Peoples

Republic of China. It is one of the four municipalities of the PRC, which are

equivalent to provinces in Chinas administrative structure. Beijing is one of

the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China.

The municipality of Beijing borders Hebei Province to the north, west,

south, and for a small section in the east, and Tianjin Municipality to the

southeast.

Beijing is Chinas second largest city, after Shanghai.

Beijing is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and

motorways passing through the city. It is also the focal point of many

international flights to China. Beijing is recognised as the political,

educational, and cultural center of the Peoples Republic of China, while

Shanghai and Hong Kong predominate in economic fields. The city hosted the 2008

Olympic Games.

Today is the National Day, but also our 30th anniversary of the founding of China. I am bored after a morning, in the afternoon, I went to my sisters house to play.

I am happy to the sister, but to her home I was disappointed, the original sister did not think what to play, we racked our brains, and finally thought of a game: grab the bench.

We found ten children to play, the rules of the game is this: Please the five children (including me and my sister) with the music around four bench circle. Music stop, we must immediately grab a bench to sit down. Who did not grab, who would be eliminated. The second round is four and three bench. The last round only two people and a bench, and who grabbed the last bench who would win. By aunt when the referee.

Big aunt first invited Wang Yue, Lai Yun, Yu Jing and my sister to play. The rest of the children on the side when the cheerleaders. I saw the two of them relatively standing, Yu Jing children did not show weakness, raised his head, Tingzhuo, not afraid of the way; look at Lai cloud students, half open eyes, hands into the trousers, are not See Yu Jing this skinny monkey. With the big aunt whistle, the game began.

When the music sounded, they turned around the bench. When they are spinning, we are seeing the gods. Music and suddenly stopped. Lai Yun seems to have no response over, standing on that look at my sister and grab the bench. But I do not know ye engage in, her eyes light up, found an empty bench. Lai Yun immediately ran to sit. Later, my sister was eliminated. The second round, three rounds of Lai and my two children were eliminated in turn.

The last round only two female students. As soon as the music sounded, they turned slowly around the bench. Their eyes staring at the only Zhang bench, and my heart is also very nervous. Our cheerleaders shouted: "Wang Yue Come on! Wang Yue will win! Wang Yue Come on!" Yu Jing did not hear the students to their own voice, it seems more tense. Tension is useless. Music stop, Wang first grabbed the bench more than half, Yu Jing grabbed only a small half.

Wangs victory, so that we are happy and jump again and again.

Through this game, our actions are more agile. I am so happy today

Today, as our economy develops fast, people live a much better life than before, they start to pay attention the chase fun. When people have holiday, they will choose to travel, most people will give money to the organization, while some people choose toSelf-help traveling. Self-help traveling can save a lot of money, people can save the money which is given to the tour guide. What’s more, self-help traveling can bring people a lot of fun. People can visit the site as long as they want, sometimes they can find the interesting things in the small place. While the tour guide will always take people to the commercial place. Self-help traveling is becoming more and more popular now.

今天，由于我们国家的经济快速发展，人们的生活比以前好很多，他们开始注重寻找乐子。当人们有假期，他们会选择去旅游，大部分人会给钱旅游机构，然而一些人选择自助旅游。自助旅游可以节省很多钱，人们可以把给导游的钱省下。而且，自助旅游能带给人们很多乐趣。人们可以随心所欲地观看景点，，有时候他们会在小地方发现有趣的东西。然而导游总是带人们去商业点。自助旅游如今越来越受人们的欢迎。

旅游中的不文明行为

随着人们生活水平的逐步提高，在中秋节、国庆节等假期中，越来越多的人选择出行旅游。一些富有人文历史、风景优美的景点，成为了大众的首选。

但是随着旅游人数不断增加，旅游中的不文明行为也不断增多。游客们随意攀爬、拍照，在景点随意涂画、刻、践踏草坪、损坏植被，不讲卫生，垃圾随处丢弃。旅游中的不文明现象，正持续损害着中国游客的形象。

我认为文明旅游可以注重以下一些方面：首先，旅游者要提高自身文化素质，做到文明出行，不做一些破坏文化的行为，并且及时提醒他人的不文明行为。第二，导游、景点管理处要对旅客不文明的行为加以提醒劝阻。第三，媒体应加大曝光度，使人们逐渐意识到不文明旅行的严重性。最后政府要根据旅客的行为实施一定的惩罚措施，完善相关法律法规。我相信这些问题都会逐步解决，一个美丽的明天在等着我们。

Uncivilized behavior in Tourism

With the gradual improvement of peoples living standards, more and more people choose to travel during the holidays. Many people choose the humanities history and scenic spots to travel.

But with the increasing number of tourists, the uncivilized behavior of tourism is

increasing. Visitors free climbing, take pictures, in spots random graffiti, lettering, damage to vegetation, dont speak hygiene, waste discarded everywhere. Uncivilized phenomenon in tourism, is continuing to damage the image of Chinese tourists.

I believe that the cultural tourism can focus on the following aspects: first, tourists should improve cultural quality, do civilized travel, dont do some damage to the culture, and timely reminder of the uncivilized behavior of others. Second, the tourist guide and the scenic spot management office should discourage the uncivilized behavior of tourists. Third, the media should increase the degree of exposure, so that people gradually realized the seriousness of the

uncivilized travel. Finally, the government should implement some punitive measures according to the behavior of the passengers, improve the relevant laws and regulations. I believe that these problems will be solved step by step, and a beautiful tomorrow is waiting for us.

今年暑假，我们去了北京天安门，天安门城楼真是游人如织，连进门都要排队。

天安门广场位于北京市中心，它是世纪上的广场，广场北面就是天安门城楼。远远望去，天安门像一个大蛋糕，边边角角有些怪样的花纹。在天安门的中间，有一张方方正正的_相片，紧连接的是一个大大的半圆，这就是门了，门上有6561个金凸起。

第二个目标是_纪念堂，我们排了两个小时的队才进去了。登上台阶，我把早已准备好的鲜花献给了_雕像。走过雕像，可以看见真正的_，安静地躺在玻璃仓内。导游告诉我们，不能把手机开机和_真人照相，因为这样会损坏_的尊严。

接下来，我们去了故宫博物院。穿过太和门，便见太和殿巍然屹立。简单地说，太和殿是皇帝权利的象征，是举行级的仪式和大典的地方。据说，举行大典时，皇帝和皇后都是走中间的玉石路的。

后来，我们还到了八达岭长城。长城真壮观啊!就像一顶顶金色的皇冠，紧密地连接在一起。我们也要像它一样团结起来!妈妈说，在古代，长城这边是我们的土地，长城外面是邻国的土地，起到了防御的作用。

我爱我们的首都——老北京!