三年级句子改写大全及答案（精彩20篇）

小升初复习练习（一）改写句子

一、陈述句改为反问句。

方法：

1、在句子中加上难道+（—）不+吗？

怎么+（—）不+呢？

怎能+（—）不+呢？

2、读改好的反问句，要求句子通顺，意思与原句相同。

（特别注意反问句后面要有“？”号）

小练习：

1、这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界史上是一个伟大的奇迹。

2、十万枝箭三天是造不成的。

二、反问句改为陈述句。

方法：

1、删除句子中的难道+（—）不+吗？

怎么+（—）不+呢？

怎能+（—）不+呢？

2.问号改为句号。

3.读改好的陈述句，要求句子通顺，意思与原句相同。

小练习：

1.这怎么忍受得了呢？

2.在阳光下，大片青松的边沿闪动着白桦的银裙，不是像海边的浪花吗？

3、人与山的关系日益密切，怎能不使我们感到亲切、舒服呢？

三、缩句。

方法：

1、找出主要动词。

2、删除句子中“的”“地”前面的，以及“在”“从”

“得”后的修饰成分。

3、看句子是否还含有其它修饰成分，若有，删去。

4、读改好的句子，检查句子是否通顺，句子意思是否与原句意思一致，句子是否保留了“名+动”或“名+动+名”的形式。

小练习：

1.白茫茫的水上没有一点儿波浪。

2.两山之间往往流动着清可见底的小河。

3.听到这个消息，王明高兴得跳起来。

4.和老师的一次谈话，更加激发了我的想象力。

四、直接语句改为间接语句（第三人称叙述）一般方法：

1、提示语部分基本不变

2、将[：“”]改为[，]

3、若直接语句中只出现了一个人称，而且这个人称就是指的是提示语中的人，只要将这个人称改为“他（她）”

若直接语句中出现了两个不同的人称，而且这两个不同的人称分别指的是提示语中的两个人，那么，要将

代表提示语的第二个人的人称用提示语中的名称代替，将代表提示语中第一个人的人称用“他（她）”代替

4、读改好的句子，检查句子是否通顺，句子意思是否与原句一致。

小练习：

1.贝多芬说：“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。”

2.齐白石对毛主席说：“如果您喜欢这种笔墨，我回去以后，再给您重画。”

3.母亲对我说：“你说它是怎么长的？”

4.李明说：“我要努力学习，争取早日赶上大家。”

5.王老师对小军说：“你的生日我知道了。”

6.我对外祖父说：“外公，您也回祖国去吧！”

改写句子练习

1.教室里传出一阵阵欢笑声。(改成夸张句)______________________________________________

___________________________。

2.薄雾笼罩着大山。(改为拟人句)

______________________________________________

___________________________。

3.游人不解春何在？只捡儿童多处行。(用上恰当的

关联词连成一句话)

______________________________________________

___________________________。

4.友谊是一壶茶，细品慢咽有滋味；友谊是一杯水，君子之交淡如水。(请根据你对友谊的理解，仿写一句)______________________________________

_________________。

5.缩句：①我目不转睛地望着太阳从东方升起的地

方。___________________________

②我们爬上半山的五松亭，看见在那恣态奇特的古松下整理挑儿的正是那

个挑山工。

_____________________________________________________________________

____。

6.把两句话用关联词语合为一句话。

我们是为人民服务的。我们有缺

点不怕别人批评指出。

______________________________________________

________________________。

7.改为转述句：小青石得意地想：“我就要到都

市里去了。我将成为发簪和纽扣

呢？”_________________________________________

______________________________。

8.反问句改为陈述句：这比山高比海还深的情谊，我

们怎么会忘

记？

______________________________________________

__________________________。

孔雀的羽毛多么漂亮啊！！

孔雀卖弄着它那身漂亮的羽毛。

猎豹盯着一只羚羊，随时准备捕食。

猎豹盯着一只羚羊，随时准备获得一顿丰盛的大餐。

一条短尾巴的大黑狗围着她的双腿起劲地跳着。

一条短尾巴的大黑狗兴高采烈的围着她的双腿起劲地跳着。

风把荷花刮得摇摆不定。

风带着荷花翩翩起舞.

牵牛花开了

牵牛花绽放了绚烂的微笑

小溪哗哗地向东流去

小溪唱着哗哗的歌向东跑去

太阳升高了，水珠蒸发了。

太阳公公爬上了天空寻找走失的水珠，呀！他看见了调皮的水珠们，带着他们回家了……

烧焦的树木低垂着

烧焦的树木绝望地低垂着。

大雨，一连下了五天五夜

这五天来，天就好像一个伤心的青年一样，连续的把自己的眼泪飘洒在大地上。

月亮被黑云遮住了。

月亮美丽的面庞被黑云遮住了。

成群的蜜蜂在花间飞舞.

蜜蜂在花丛中散步。

春天,小鹿在溪水边走.

春天到了，小鹿们在小溪畔嬉戏玩耍。

夏天,蝉在树上不停地叫.

炎热的夏天，知了在枝头歌唱。

天空中撒满了星星.

天空中到处都是在嬉戏的星星。

I love you.----Its you that I love.I ts you that I do love.

To be or not to be, that is a question（莎士比亚）

--- To study or not to study, that is a question

--- To love or not to love, that is a question.

--- To go or not to go, that is a question

--- To play or not to play, that is a question.

[中考英语作文高分技巧知识

下面是小编整理了句子改写拟人句，欢迎阅读。

春风吹拂着大地。改拟人句

春风象一位姑娘温柔地用手抚摸着大地。

春风吹拂着我的脸。(改成拟人句)

春风像母亲的手抚摸着我

太阳照耀着我们(改成拟人句)

太阳温柔地抚摸着我们。

太阳升起来了 (改成拟人句)

太阳公公起床了。

把“非洲大地到处盛开着鲜艳的花” 改成拟人句

鲜艳的花在非洲大地上灿烂的笑着

皎洁的月光撒满大地。(改拟人句)

皎洁的月光凝望着大地。

把“非洲大地到处盛开着鲜艳的花” 改成拟人句

鲜艳的花在非洲大地上灿烂的笑着。

孔雀的羽毛多么漂亮啊!!

(改成拟人句)孔雀卖弄着它那身漂亮的羽毛

猎豹盯着一只羚羊，随时准备捕食。

(改成拟人句)猎豹盯着一只羚羊，随时准备获得一顿丰盛的大餐。

一条短尾巴的大黑狗围着她的双腿起劲地跳着。

(改成拟人句)一条短尾巴的大黑狗兴高采烈的围着她的双腿起劲地跳着。

风把荷花刮得摇摆不定。

(改成拟人句)风带着荷花翩翩起舞.

牵牛花开了

(改成拟人句)牵牛花绽放了绚烂的微笑

小溪哗哗地向东流去

(改成拟人句)小溪唱着哗哗的歌向东跑去

太阳升高了，水珠蒸发了。

(改成拟人句)太阳公公爬上了天空寻找走失的水珠，呀!他看见了调皮的水珠们，带着他们回家了……

烧焦的树木低垂着

(改成拟人句)烧焦的树木绝望地低垂着。

大雨，一连下了五天五夜

(改成拟人句)这五天来，天就好像一个伤心的青年一样，连续的把自己的眼泪飘洒在大地上。

月亮被黑云遮住了。

(改成拟人句)月亮美丽的面庞被黑云遮住了。

成群的蜜蜂在花间飞舞.

(改成拟人句)蜜蜂在花丛中散步。

春天,小鹿在溪水边走.

(改成拟人句)春天到了，小鹿们在小溪畔嬉戏玩耍。

夏天,蝉在树上不停地叫.

(改成拟人句)炎热的夏天，知了在枝头歌唱。

天空中撒满了星星.

(改成拟人句)天空中到处都是在嬉戏的星星。

柳枝随风摇摆。

(改成拟人句)柳枝在轻风中摇曳着腰肢,迈着清雅的舞步。

手上的五指，根根都有作用。

(改成拟人句)十指分工，干活不累!

桃花心木苗长得茂盛。

(改成拟人句)桃花心木苗贪婪地汲取春雨的营养，茁壮地成长。

许多人在小青石上面走过

(改成拟人句)小青石坚守着自己的岗位,用自己的身躯为路人搭起前进的路.

秋天到了，稻子熟了，高粱红了。

(改成拟人句)悄悄的,悄悄的,秋天的脚步近了,稻子笑弯了腰,高粱涨红了脸.

1. There were some fruit trees on the farm.(改为一般疑问句)

Were there any fruit trees on the farm?

2、Can I watch TV now? (肯定回答)

Yes, you can.

3、Does your sister come home now?(否定回答)

No, she doesn’t.

4、It means ‘Danger’. (改为一般疑问句 )

Does it mean ‘Danger’.

5. He asks Ben some questions about public signs. (转为现在进行时)

He is asking Ben some questions about public signs.

6.That sign means Keep off the grass(改为同义句)

That sign means we should keep off the grass.

7. They mean different things.(改为一般疑问句)

Do they mean different things?

8. He sees some public signs in the park.(改为否定句)

He doesn’t see any public signs in the park.

9. It means Danger!(对划线部分提问)

What does it mean?

10. They are watching TV now.(用every Sunday代替now)

They watch TV every Sunday.

11.Today is Saturday. (对画线部分提问)

What day is it today?

12.He always has a lot of questions. (改为一般疑问句)

Does he always have a lot of questions?

13.Can I go in? (改为肯定句)

I can go in.

14.He can see some public signs in the park. (对画线部分提问)

What can he see in the park?

15.There are a lot of signs here. (改为一般疑问句)

Are there a lot of signs here?

16.The sign means ‘Be quiet’ ! (改为否定句)

The sign doesn’t mean ‘ Be quiet’.

17.Mr Smith is taking a walk in the park. (对画线部分提问)

What is Mr Smith doing in the park?

18.You should come. (改为否定句)

You shouldn’t come.

19.There is no one nearby. (同义句改写)

There is nobody nearby.

20.There is someone nearby. (改为否定句)

There isn’t anyone nearby.

21.I would like a yo-yo as a New Year’s present. (对画线部分提问)

What would you like as a New Year’s present?

22.It is the second of January. (对画线部分提问)

What is the date?

23.My grandfather’s birthday is on the fifth of November. (对画线部分提问)

When is your grandfather’s birthday?

24.Ben lives in China now. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

Does Ben live in China now?

25. There were a lot of oranges on the farm.(改为否定句)

There weren’t a lot of oranges on the farm.

26.We are talking about Helen’s birthday party. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回

答)

Are you talking about Helen’s birthday party? Yes, we are.

27.My birthday is in August. (对画线部分提问)

When’s your birthday?

28.He would like to come. (改为一般疑问句)

Would he like to come?

29.I’d like to go there. (对画线部分提问)

What would you like to do?

30.My mother’d like to give me a candle. (改为否定句)

My mother would not like to give me a candle.

31.Today Ben is visiting Jim. (对画线部分提问)

What is Ben doing today?

32.I was here a moment ago. (改为否定句)

I wasn’t here a moment ago.

33.He was there. (改为一般疑问句)

Was he there?

34.The bag was on the desk. (改为复数形式)

The bags were on the desk.

35.The boy runs. (用now改写句子)

The boy is running now.

36.They are in the classroom. (对画线部分提问)

Where are they?

37.The films are on the ground. (用a moment ago改写句子)

The films were on the ground a moment ago.

38.He writes a diary everyday. (改为复数形式)

They write some diaries everyday.

39 Kick it to me.( 改为否定句)

Don’t kick it to me.

40. Mr. Green cooked a lot of food. (划线提问)

What did Mr Green do?

41.What date is it today? (同义句改写)

What’s the date today?

42.Would you like to have a VCD? (作肯定回答)

Yes, I’d like to.

43. LinTao’s grandpa showed us his stamp. (改为同义句)

LinTao’s grandpa showed his stamp to us.

44. You can pick them up for me.(一般疑问句)

Can you pick them up for me?

45. Ben and Jim often go home together after school.(一般疑问句)

Do Ben and Jim often go home together after school?

46. Mr. Green cooked a lot of food on Wednesday.(改为一般疑问句)

Did Mr. Green cook a lot of food on Wednesday?

47. We played games and planted flowers.(改为否定句)

We didn’t play games and plant flowers

48、It means ‘No Parking’.(划线部分提问)

What does it mean?

句子改写

基础试题

2009-06-181202

【学习目标】

1、了解长短句，整散句的特点。

2、选用、变换句式。

【学习重点】

变换句式(特别是长短句互换)

【学习内容】

一、长句和短句：

（一）特点

句子使用的字数多，附加成分多，结构复杂的叫长句，反之，就可称为短句。

长句作用：表意严密、内容丰富、精确细致。长句一般用于书面语。短句作用：表意灵活、简洁明快、节奏感强。

（二）变换方法：

原则：

一、要审清题意；

二、要保留全部信息，内容不能省略；

三、是不改变原意。

四、可调整语序，可增删某些词语，注意不能有语病。

（一）长句变短句

【解题方法】

第一步：“提取主干”。即把长句中的基本结构抽取出来单独成句。第二步：剥离修饰、限制成份，使其单独成句。剥离的原则是：由大到小，先看一下有几层修饰、限制成份，然后找到每一层的动词谓语和其对应的主语，从而形成独立的单句。如果主语是省略的，可以用指代语，构成指代关系。

第三步：整合信息，调整句序，合理表达。即合理安排各内容要点的表述顺序，使语言连贯畅通。这时，为了表达的需要，可以适当补加必要的关联词或“这样”“他”（它）们”之类指示代词，还可灵活使用冒号以衔接下文。。

“调整句序”一般要遵循如下原则：如果修饰限制成份是由并列短语改为并列短句，因无先后主次之分，可依原长句中的顺序安排；如果改成的短句间存在着时空或事理上的关系，那么就应该按照时间顺序、空间顺序或事理顺序，调整短句间的关系。

例如：《西游记》是明代文学家吴承恩在民间文学的基础上经过加工整合再创作的一部故事情节曲折人物形象生动深受读者特别是广大青少年欢迎的古典长篇章回体小说。

【解析】这是一个结构复杂的单句，我们可以通过适当增删字数和标点符号，在不改变原意的情况下，把这个长句改成三个短句。对于此题，我们可以这样解答：

第一步：“提取主干”。

此题的句子主干是：《西游记》是一部古典长篇章回体小说。第二步：剥离修饰、限制成份，使其单独成句。

本例的修饰关系可分下列两层：第一层修饰成份：一部故事情节曲折人物形象生动深受读者特别是广大青少年欢迎的。第二层的修饰成份是：明代文学家吴承恩在民间文学的基础上经过加工整合再创作的。这两层的主语均为《西游记》，改后这两个单句可用“这部小说”或“这”代替。

第三步：整合信息，调整句序，合理表达。

本题的答案可表述为：《西游记》是一部古典长篇章回体小说。这部小说故事情节曲折、人物形象生动，深受读者特别是广大青少年的欢迎。这是明代文学家吴承恩在民间文学的基础上经过加工、整合，再创作的。

【典例解析】

【例1】将下面的长句改写成三个短句，保持语意不变，可适当增删个别字词。

以简练、朴素、通透、雅淡的风貌著称，在通风、隔热、防风、防雨、

防潮等方面都极具特色的岭南建筑在我国建筑之林中独树一帜。

【解析】这一句的主干是“岭南建筑在我国建筑之林中独树一帜”，这个句子之所以“长”的原因是主语前的修饰成份冗长。通过剥离修饰成份、调整语序，原句可以改成如下三个短句：①岭南建筑在我国建筑之林中独树一帜。②它以简炼、朴素、通透、雅淡的风貌著称。③它在解决通风、隔热、防风、防雨、防潮等方面都极具特色。

【例2】现在许多国家都已经能够生产可以独立操作机床，可以在病房细心照料病人，可以在危险区域进行作业的机器人。

答案：（1）现在许多国家都能够生产这样的机器人：它们可以独立操作机床，可以在病房细心照料病人，可以在危险区域进行作业。（运用复指突出句子主干；使用代词或冒号，构成一个总分结构或分总结构的复句）

（2）有的机器人可以独立操作机床，有的可以在病房细心照料病人，有的可以在危险区域进行作业。现在许多国家都已经能够生产这样的机器人了。（叠用表分项的词语和修饰语构成排比句式）

【例3】阅读下面一段不好的译文，然后回答①—②题。

地方法院今天推翻了那条严禁警方执行市长关于不允许在学校附近修建任何等级的剧场的指示的禁令。

①地方法院究竟允许不允许在学校附近修建剧场？

②把这段文字写成三个连贯的短句。要求：层次清楚，文意明白，内容不能删减，原意不能改动。

太阳像一个大蒸笼，炙烤着大地。小编收集了太阳炙烤大地改写成比喻句的句子，欢迎阅读，

1 . 太阳像火炉一样炙烤着大地。

2 . 太阳仿佛一个大火炉一般炙烤着大地。

3 . 太阳像一个大蒸笼，炙烤着大地。

4 . 太阳像个大火球，炙烤着大地。

5 . 红红的太阳像大蒸炉，炙烤着大地。

6 . 太阳犹如一个巨大的火球，炙烤着大地。

7 . 太阳成了一个大火炉，炙烤着大地。

8 . 太阳炙烤着大地，大地犹如一个大蒸笼。

9 . 火炉似的太阳炙烤着大地。

10 . 太阳像一团熊熊燃烧的烈火无情地炙烤着大地。

11 . 夏天的太阳像红苹果一样炙烤着大地。

12 . 太阳像一团熊熊的火焰炙烤着大地。

13 . 火红的太阳像火炉一样烤着番薯般的大地。

14 . 太阳像一个火球，火辣辣地炙烤着大地。

15 . 夏天的太阳像火一样，烤着大地。

16 . 电炉般的太阳炙烤着大地。

17 . 火球般的太阳炙烤着大地。

18 . 太阳像个巨大的火球，燃烧着身体，炙烤着大地。

19 . 太阳像个大砖窑，炙烤着大地。

有这样一道试题：

改写括号中的内容，使其句式整齐，韵律和谐。

醒来眼里布满了泪水；（大病之后我疲乏，依依不舍的离别，旅行途中的辛苦，到家后可能的恐怖的事实，）都到心上来了。

分析：这是一道典型的语言运用试题，在近年中考语文试卷中经常出现。这类句式修改，一般要求句式整齐，语意连贯，可调整个别词语和句子顺序，但不得改变句子愿意。

句式整齐，语意连贯，其实就是修改为整句。整句是什么呢？整句就是把结构相同或者相似的一组句子整齐地排列在一起。整句形式整齐，音律和谐，气势贯通，能够把内容表达得鲜明集中，有利于突出作者的思想感情。

本题的实质是将原句修改为排比句（排比句就是整句的一种），但在题目中并没有明确指出，意在降低试题难度，只要句式基本整齐，意思和原句差不多都能得分。

查看本题中要修改的部分，我们很容易发现，出现了“大病之后”、“旅行途中”、“到家后”三个时间状语，只要第二个短语“依依不舍的离别”可以修改为时间状语修饰，句式基本上就整齐了。“依依不舍的离别”就是离别的时候依依不舍呀，“离别时”不就是一个时间状语吗？

看看，这样修改后就变成了“大病之后我疲乏，离别时的依依不舍，旅行途中的辛苦，到家后可能的恐怖的事实”

是否还需要进一步修改呢？同学们在修改中也要试着读一读，看看还有不有别扭的地方。我们很快就可以发现，第一个短语和后三个是不同的。我们只需要把第一个短语也修改成的字短语修改的偏正短语就行了。

“大病之后的疲乏，离别时的依依不舍，旅行途中的辛苦，到家后可能的恐怖的事实”

这已经非常不错了，当然，你还可以进一步美化。

“大病后的疲乏，离别时的不舍，旅行途中的辛苦，到家后可能的恐怖的事实”

前三句字格式、字数完全相同了，最后一句是不能改为“到家后的事实”的，也不能改为“到家后的恐怖事实”，因为去掉“可能”，就改变原句的原意了。

Therearesomecherriesinthebasket.(一般疑问句，否定回答)划线部分提问)Kittylikesthebluedress.(用thepinkdress改为选择疑问句)Don`tplaywithfires.(换一种说法)

Joelikesreading.Dannylikesreadingtoo.(把两句连成一句)Pleaseeatsomecakesandbiscuits.(改为否定句)划线部分提问)Thereissomewaterintheglass.(划线部分提问)划线部分提问)Whatdayistoday?

What`sthedatetoday?

Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?

Whichpearsdoyouwant,thegreenonesortheyellownoes?Whichwesternholidaydoyoulikebest?Whenisit?

WhatdoyoudoattheLanternFestival?

5B2

Thosebooksareours.(同义句)划线部分提问)划线部分提问)

ThosecrayonsareDanny`s.(.(用Alice改为选择疑问句)Arethesetheirschoolbags?(单数句)划线部分提问)

Theyridetheirbicyclestothepark.(用May改写)

Thecocooniswhite.(用browng改为选择问句)划线部分提问)Heisfouryearsold.(改为一般过去时)

Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句)

Thecaterpillarslikeeatingleaves.(改为单数句)划线部分提问)划线部分提问)

WhatdoyoueatattheMid-autumnFestival?(根据实际情况回答)

1、改变句子的词序，不改变句子的意思。

例1

（什么地方）（谁）（在干什么）

同学们在教室里大扫除。

（谁）（在什么地方）（干什么）

（1）操场上空，五星红旗在高高飘扬。

（2）蓝天上，雄鹰在飞翔。

（3）马路上，各种车辆在行驶。

（4）公园里，小学生在画画。、

（5）礼堂里，我们在观看精彩的节目。

例2

老师和同学在公园里尽情地欣赏雪景。

（谁）（在什么地方）（干什么）

（在什么地方）（谁）（干什么）

（1）鲜花盛开在道路两旁。

（2）一棵棵向日葵在阳光下茁壮成长。

（3）海参在海底慢慢地蠕动着。

（4）狐狸在葡萄架下盯着葡萄。

（5）同学们在课堂上积极发言。

例3

妈妈扎牢了帐篷。

（1）巨浪吞没了大船。

（2）张老师提来了开水。

（3）我叫醒了王海。

（4）爸爸买回来了一大袋水果。

（5）乌云遮住了太阳。

2、照样子把下面每组里的两句话合成一句通顺的话。

例我背着书包。

我上学去。

（1）我迅速地跑到学校。

我上体育课。

（2）她涂上了红红的颜色。

她把太阳画下来了。

（3）她捡起地上地一元钱。

她弯下腰。

（4）小燕子搭窝。

小燕子衔来泥土。

（5）小兔拔了许多萝卜。

小兔挎着篮子到地里。

（6）老师在黑板上写字。

老师拿起粉笔。

（7）我听到口令。

我冲出起跑线。

（8）妹妹伤心地哭了起来。

妹妹扑在妈妈怀里。

（9）爷爷戴上老花眼镜。

爷爷看书。

（10）猴子在地上打滚。

猴子抱着皮球。

3、照样子把下面的句子改写成“把字句”

例狼叼走了羊。

羊把羊叼走了。

（1）我修好了一张桌子。

（2）妈妈织好了毛衣。

（3）他打死了一个敌人。

（4）我擦干净了黑板。

（5）小马拧紧了水龙头。

（6）冬冬卖了旧报纸。

（7）狂风吹倒了路旁的大树。

（8）乌鸦喝完了水。

（9）大夫治好了我的病。

（10）大鱼吃掉了小鱼。

4、照样子把下面的句子改写成“被子句”

例爸爸拿走了刚刚送来的报纸。

考辅P42

1.IgaveTomthebook.／／

2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.／／

3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.／／

4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.／／5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.／／

6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.／／7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.／／

8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.／／

9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.／／firstweek.

10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.／／

11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.／／Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.

13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.

14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.／／

15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.／／

16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.

17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.

18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.

19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.

20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.／／

21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.

（全真１）

1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.／／

2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.／／

3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.／／

（全真２）

1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.／／

2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.

3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.／／

ButIdidn’／／（全真3）

1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.／／Tony’

3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.／／（全真4）

1.Iwanttoeatsomething.／／2.Therefrigeratorisempty.／／3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.／／／（全真5）

1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.／／

2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.／／（专家1）

1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.

2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.／／

3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.／／

（专家2）

1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”

2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.

3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.

学号：专项练习：按要求改写句子。

1.就划线部分提问)__________yourbag?

2.CanIgotoQingdaobytrain?肯定回答_____,__________.

3.I’就划线部分提问)________you____todothisweekend?

4.就划线部分提问)

__________yourteacherusually_____toschool?

5.She’就划线部分提问)________she____?

6.Arethereanytreesinthecity?(作否定回答)____,there_______any.

7.用另一词替换划线部分,句意不变.)He____seethecard.

8.对划线部分提问)____doyougotoschool?

9.对划线部分提问)____yourhobby?

10.I’对划线部分提问)________yougoing?

11.Iamgoingtomakethebed.(改成现在进行时)I________thebed.

12.Areyougoingtobuyanewbook?(肯定回答)____,I____.

13.Theylikereadingbooks.(用He改写)He________books.

14.Hegoestoworkbybus.(变为一般疑问句)____he____toworkbybus?

15.__________theschool?It’snearthepostoffice.

16.I’对划线部分提问)____areyougoingto____?

17.Igetoffatthecinema.(改为一般将来时)I’m_______getoffatthecinema.

18.____canI____tothemuseum?Gostraightfor5minutes.Thenturnleft.

19.I’mgoingtothecinema?(改为一般疑问句)_________goingtothecinema?

20.____________?Mymotherisanartist.

21.____________?Myfathergoestoworkbytaxi.

22.____________?Amyisgoingtobeawriter.

23.______________?Iamastudent.

24.划线部分提问)________Rose____from?

25.I’mgoingtobeaTVreporter.(变一般疑问句)

____you____________aTVreporter?

26.Mymotherworksinastore.(变否定句)Mymother________inastore.

27.CanIgotothebookstorebybike?否定回答No,________.

28.Ilikedrawingpictures.改为否定句.I________drawingpictures.

29.对划线部分提问____doyougotoBeiJing?

30.DoessheteachEnglish?否定回答____,________.

31.Whatareyoudoingnow?(用nextmonth改写)

____________________________

32.WecleantheclassroomonFridays.(用tomorrow改写)

_____________________

33.WearegoingtostudytrafficrulesnextWednesday.(用He改写)

______________________

34.MikeandAmylikelisteningtomusic.用Amy改写

_______________________

35.对划线部分提问.__________Igo?

36.Ilikesinging.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_______________________________________________________________

37.Thisismypenpal.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_______________________________________________________________

38.Hegoestoworkbybus.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_______________________________________________________________

39.Theyliveinthecountry.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_______________________________________________________________

40.Ihaveafriend.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_________________________________________________________________

41.Jimlikescollectingleaves.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_________________________________________________________________

42.Hecangowithus.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

________________________________________________________________

43.MyfriendlivesinShanghai.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_________________________________________________________________

44.I’m____(go)tothezootomorrow.

45.CanI____(help)you?

46.Where____(be)thepostoffice?

47.对划线部分提问_________helike?

48.Mikeisa____.He____atafactory.(work)

49.Whatdoesyoursister____?(do)

50.I’mgoing____(learn)Kungfutomorrow.

51.52.

53.I’54.Heisastudent.(改成一般疑问句）______a___?

55.Theyoftengohometogether.改为一般疑问句________often____hometogether?

56.对画线部分提问)____isJim____?

57.LiuTaousuallywatchesTVonSaturday.(改成一般疑问句）

____LiuTaousually____TVonSaturday?

58.对划线部分提问）________isJack?

59.Thechildrenliketheball.改一般疑问句

______thechildren________theball?

60.Pleaseputtheclotheshere.改为否定句

_______puttheclotheshere,________.

61.就划线部分提问)

What________________theygetup?

《改写句子》

（根据划线部分提问）

_______________________________________________________

2.Whatdoyouwanttobe?（根据实际情况回答）

_______________________________________________________

3.Thesharklikesswimming.Thedolphinlikesswimming.（两句并一句）_______________________________________________________

（对划线部分提问）

_______________________________________________________

（根据划线提问）

_______________________________________________________

（对划线部分提问）

_______________________________________________________

（对划线部分提问）

________________________________________________________

（对划线部分提问）________________________________________________________

9.Ihaveacold.（根据答句写出问句）

________________________________________________________

10.Pleasetryonsometrousers.（改为否定句）

________________________________________________________

（根据划线部分提问）

_________________________________________________________

按要求改写句子知识点梳理

一、概述

按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。

二、解题时需注意的几个要点

1、时态：不同的时态相对应的助动词

一般现在时：谓语动词用原形（主语为第三人称单数时，动词加s或es，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does）

一般过去时：谓语动词用过去式，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.

现在完成时：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词

过去完成时：助动词had+动词的过去分词

一般将来时：will/be going to +动词原形

过去将来时：would/was or were going to +动词原形

现在进行时：am/is/are＋动词的现在分词

过去进行时：was/were＋动词的现在分词

2、语态：主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构

一般现在时：am/is/are＋动词的过去分词

一般过去时：was/were+动词的过去分词

一般将来时：will be+动词的过去分词

情态动词：can/may/must/need等情态动词＋be++动词的过去分词

3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly, never, seldom, few, little, no等词表达的是否定意义，变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。

4、在合并句子时，有些连词如not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…是就近原则，连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。

5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有：带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词＋to＋动词原形的不定式；结果状语从句so…that…改为enough to或too…to…的简单句。

6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。

三、习题

练习一

1. We do our homework every evening. （改为否定句）

We _________ ________ our homework every evening. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ do they have a class meeting?

3. She could hardly understand this passage. (改为反意疑问句)

She could hardly understand this passage, _________ __________?

4.The manager told him how to get useful information. (改为否定句)

The manager _________ _________ him how to get useful information.

5. Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well. (改为反意疑问句)

Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well, _________ _________?

对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ he live twenty years ago?

7. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句)

Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.

对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?

9. Your father used to ride a bike. （改成反意问句）

Your father used to ride a bike, _______ ________? （对划线提问）

__________ ___________ the population of Germany?

11. Mr. Wang washes his car once a month. （改为一般疑问句）

Mr. Wang (对划线部分提问)

will Susan come back from Athens?

13. My friends lost their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong. (改为一般疑问句)

________ your friends ________ their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong?

14. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ has Yao Ming been in the Rocket Team?

15. She put the digital camera on the bed just now. (改为否定句)

She _________ _________ the digital camera on the bed just now.

16. Marks flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (改为反意疑问句)

Marks flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays, _________ _________?

(专辑). (划线部分提问)

_________ did Super Girl Zhou Bichang _________ to Vienna?

18. I’ve already saved enough money to buy a new car. (改为否定句)

I ________ saved enough money to buy a car ________.

19. Lily used to have long straight hair. (改为反意疑问句)

Lily used to have long straight hair, ________ ________?

20. He has already been there .(改为一般疑问句)

__________ he been there __________?

21.They decided that they wouldnt have the picnic because of the bad weather. (改为简单句)

They decided __________ _________ have the picnic because of the bad

weather.

22. The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers .( 改为反意疑问句)

The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers, __________ __________?

23. They grew some sunflowers in their garden last year.（改为否定句）

They __________ __________ any sunflowers in their garden last year.

24. Jane drinks milk every morning.（改为一般疑问句）

_________ Jane ___________ milk every morning? （就划线部分提问）

___________ map ___________ to Class 4?

26. You can choose only one of the two: a mini-TV or a DVD player. (改为选择疑问句)

you want a mini-TV a DVD player?

27. That detective film is so amazing. （改为感叹句）

___________ ___________ amazing detective film!

28. He has some money left.（改成否定句）

He money left.

29. （划线部分提问）

do the members of the film society meet?

30. His mother knew why the little boy was unhappy all day. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ his mother _______ why the boy was unhappy all day?

31. He looks very funny with that hat on. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ he looks with that hat on!. 对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ they build this factory?

33. I have already finished the test paper.（改为否定句）

I ________ finished the test paper ________.

34. Johnson denied cheating in the competition.（改为反意疑问句）

Johnson denied cheating in the competition, ________ ________? （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the story need to be funny?

36. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句)

Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.

对划线部分提问) _________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?

38. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________ has he been a top fashion designer?

39. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ will they move into the new school?

40. to go to the People’s Square by underground. (对划线部分提问)

________ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?

练习二：

1. Gold is less valuable than diamond. (保持句意不变)

Gold is ________ ________ valuable as diamond.

2. He told the children to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish. (改为被动语态) The children ________ ________ to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish.

3. Unless I have a quiet room, I cannot do any work. （保持句意不变）

I cannot do any work ________ I _________ have a quiet room.

4. The manager arrived here a few minutes ago. （保持句意不变）

The manager has _________here ________ a few minutes.

5. They will send him to work in Japan for one year. (改为被动语态)

He will ________ _________ to work in Japan for one year.

6. The words on the notice board are very small. I can’t see them clearly.(保持句子原意)

The words on the notice board are small I can’t see them

clearly.

7. We can solve the problems with the help of the teacher. (改为被动语态) The problems can _________ _________ with the help of the teacher.

8. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思)

It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.

9. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs.(分贝)（改成被动语态）

The noise must ________ _______ under 50 dbs here.

10. Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either. （合并成一句） _________ Mike nor Billy __________ classical music.

11. The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it.（保持句意不变）

The room isn’t __________ _________ for us to live in.

12. No one knows when we will start tomorrow. （保持原句意思）

No one knows start tomorrow.

13. The Smiths will invite the professor to take part in the party. (改成被动语态) to take part in the party by the Smiths.

14. If you are not brave, you’ll lose your last chance.（保持原句意思）

you are ’ll lose your last chance.

15. They store much information in the computer. (改成被动语态)

Much information ________ ________ in the computer.

16. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Our teacher said to us. (合并为一句)

Our teacher told us ________ ________ throw rubbish here and there.

17. If John doesn’t apologize for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.

（保持原句意思）

_______ John _______ for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.

18. I dont know where we can grow vegetables in the city. (改为简单句) I dont know _________ _________ grow vegetables in the city.

19. People used to enjoy themselves chatting on MSN when it worked well. (保持句意基本不变)

People used to _________ a lot of _________ chatting on MSN when it worked well.

20. If you don’t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam. (合成同义句)

You will lose marks in the exam ________ you ________ your handwriting.

21. To go fishing is fun. （句意不变 ）

_____ is fun _____ ______ fishing.

22. Dick was so short that he couldn’t touch the top of the bookshelf.（保持句意基本不变）

Dick wasn’t __________ __________ to reach the top of the bookshelf.

23. “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?”（ 保持句意基本不变）

Tom asked his sister __________ he __________ borrow her bike or not for a while.

24. The couple couldn’t decide which flat they should choose at first. （保持原句意

思）

The couple couldn’t decide which flat at first.

25. Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember. （保持原句意思）

is difficult for the little boy remember meaningless information.

26. People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. （改成被动语态）

Millions of plastic bags away in our city.

27. She was so careless that she couldn’t find the mistakes in her test paper. (保持句意基本不变)

She was _______ _______ to find the mistakes in her test paper.

28. We will hold the next Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.（改为被动语态）

The next Olympic Games will _______ _______ in Beijing in 2008.

29. The elderly man pushed the birds into the river.（改为被动语态）

The birds ________ ________ into the river by the elderly man.

30. Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions.（保持句意基本不变） Dolphins are ________ ________ to follow the instructions.

31. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思)

It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.

32. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on Christmas Eve.(改为被动语态)

The astronaut and his wife _________ _________ to the party on Christmas Eve.

33. The little girl didn’t go to bed unless the grandmother told her a story. (保持句意基本不变)

The little girl didn’t go to bed _________ the grandmother _________ tell her a story.

34. The plane is so big that it can carry 300 passengers at one time. （改为简单句）

The plane is big _________ _________ carry 300 passengers at one time.

35. Did they know the answer to the question? Ididn’t know… (合并为一句) I didn’t know ________ they had ________ the answer to the question.

Keys

练习一

1. don’t do 2. How often 3.could she 4.didn’t tell 5.can’t she

6.where did 7.doesn’t any 8.How long 9.didn’t he 10.What is

考辅P42

1. I gave Tom the book. ／／

2. He bought his mother some flowers. ／／

3. The bridge was built by workers last year.／／

4. We have to finish the work today. ／／5. He will do his homework tomorrow. ／／

6. We clean the rooms every day. ／／7. The writer spent 3 years on the book. ／／

8. It is a book with a lot of beautiful pictures.／／

9. The book sold very well during the first week. ／／first week.

10. Mary was the only one in the office. ／／

11. She finished her work at 10 o’clock. ／／She didn’12. She had to take a taxi home because it was too late.

13. Liza and Mike arrived at the Great Wall in two hours.

14. They were happy to get to the top.／／

15. They enjoyed themselves on the Great Wall.／／

16. The postman sent Susan and Tommy a paper box.

17. They opened it and found a present from their friend.

18. They both liked the present and felt very happy.

19. Alice didn’t feel well today, so she went to the hospital.

20. The doctor asked her some questions. ／／

21. The doctor didn’t give her any medicine in the end.

（全真１）

1. The capital Airport has been in use for 20 years. ／／

2. The capital Airport is the largest one in China. ／／

3. I have never taken a plane. My friend Li Ping , either. ／／

（全真２）

1. Father gave $20 for me to buy some books. ／／

2. I was excited when I saw so many good books in the bookstore.

3. But some books would cost more than I have. ／／

But I didn’／／（全真3）

1. Many Chinese friends went to the party. 2. Tony was given a lot of presents by his friends. ／／Tony’

3. Seeing his Chinese teacher at the party made Tony very happy. ／／（全真4）

1. I want to eat something. ／／2. The refrigerator is empty.／／3. Bob spent fifteen yuan on the hamburger. ／／／（全真5）

1. Mr.Wang doesn’t work in that factory any longer. ／／

2. Mr. Wang left home earlier in order to catch the bus. 3. Mr. Wang finds it not easy to get along with that young guy. ／／（专家1）

1. Many people went shopping yesterday.

2. Jane spent 4 hours to buy New year gifts. ／／

3. She was so tired that she couldn’t walk any longer. ／／

（专家2）

1. My friends said to me, “Are you free?”

2. She wanted me to go shopping with her.

3. She thinks it a pleasure to go shopping with a friend.

五、按要求改写句子。就划线部分提问)

________________yourfriend________from?（对画线部分提问）

yougettotheArtMuseum?3.Thereisonestoponthisroad.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________thereonthisroad?

（对划线部分提问）

______________upasearlyasSuYang?

th（对划线部分提问）

isittoday?

6.What’sthematterwithyou?(同义句)

_______________________withyou?

7.Ilikesummerbest.（改为同义句）

My__________________issummer.

8.ThegirldoeswellinMaths.（改为否定句）

Thegirl________________wellinMaths.

9.JimcannotswimasfastasBen.（改为同义句）

Bencanswim________________Jim.

10.Helenwouldliketoreadthenewwordsforus.（改为一般疑问句）

________Helen________toreadthenewwordsforus？

11.HereadaboutanEnglishboyyesterday.(改为一般疑问句/否定回答)

_____________________________________?No,he________.___________________brother______?

13.Hedidhishomeworkintheclassroom.（改为否定句）

He___________________hishomeworkintheclassroom.

14.It’sabouttwokilometersawayfromhere.(就划线部分提问)

______________________________________________________?

15.JimwasgoodatMaths.(改同义句)1

______________________________________________________.

16.I’mgoingtowritealetterthisafternoon.(用now替换thisafternoon)

______________________________________________________.

17.He’dlikeayo-yoashispresent.(改同义句和一般疑问句)

（1）He________________haveayo-yoashispresent.

（2）________________________ayo-yoashispresent?

18.HelenwentonanoutingwithhermotherlastSunday.(改为否定句)

Helen____________________anoutingwithhermotherlastSunday.

19.Nancyswimswell.(用who,Tom改成比较级问句形式)

______________________,NancyorTom?对划线部分提问，两种方法)

_______________________they______ho

me?

________________they_______home?21.JimisgoodatEnglishandMath.（对画线部分提问）

______________Jim_____________?

22.Thecomputerisverynice.（改为感叹句）

_______________thecomputer_____!

________________________computer!

参考答案:

1.Wheredoes,come2.Howcan3.Howmanystopsare4.Whogets

5.Whatdate6.What’sthematter7.favouriteseason8.doesn’tdo

9.fasterthan10.Would,like11.DohereadaboutanEnglishboyyesterday?No,hedidn’t.

12.Wheredoesyour,live13.didn’tdo14.Howfarisitfromhere?

15.JimdidwellinMaths16.I’mwritingaletter17.wantsto,Wouldhelike

18.didn’tgoon19.Whoswimsbetter20.Whattimedid,get,Whendid,get

21.Whatis,goodat22.Hownice,is/Whatanice

非谓语动词系列训练（二）

一：在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子：

1.When he saw from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.

-----___________from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.(用分词)

2．When it was seen from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. (用分词) ------_____________from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. city. (用分词)

3.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.

-------When ________ why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (用分词)

4. Do you know the boy who knows Japanese?

----- Do you know the boy ___________ Japanese? (用分词)

5. Do you know the boy who is called Tom.

---- Do you know the boy ________Tom.- (用分词)

6. This is the man who organized the activity.

This is the man________________ the activity. (用分词)

7. He followed his students and came in.

------ He came in, ____________ his students(用分词)

8. He came in and was followed by his students

----- He came in ,____________by his students(用分词)

9.The woman who was dressed in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us.

---- The woman _____________ in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us. (用分词)

10. Because he is a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research.

---- _______ a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research. (用分词)

11. He was born on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood.

----- ____________on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood. (用分词)

12. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless it is watered every day.

---The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________ every day. (用分词)

13．When we were walking dogs, we came across a famous professor.

------ When ____________ dogs, we came across a famous professor. (用分词)

14. He donated over 10 billion dollars in order that he could sponsor education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.

----- He donated over 10 billion dollars _____________education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.(用不定式)

15 After he had finished his homework, he played the piano.

----- ____________ his homework, he played the piano.

16. After the bridge had been completed, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.

----______________________, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.

17 It is said that Bell invented the telephone.

18. Bell is said __________ the telephone. (用不定式)

19. I don’t decide what I should do.

I don’t decide what__________(用不定式)

20. It happened that he had been invited

---- He happened _____________

21.He was so young that he could not go to school. He was too young __________ to school.

22. When the test was finished, we began our holiday.

----- The test __________, we began our holiday.(用独立主格结构)

23. As time goes by ,he becoms aware of it.

With time ________ by, he becomes aware of the significant of it.

24. The moon, which travels round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.

---- The moon, ___________ round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.

25. Though he had been told several times, he didn’t understand me.

-----_______ several times, he didn’t understand me.

26. After the problem was solved,he took a rest.

----With the problem ____________, he took a rest.

27. If time permits, we will

28．He lay there, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.

---He lay there, his hand_______, his eyes looking straight up

29.I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, which enabled me to understand the love in a family.

------I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, ______________ me to understand the love in a family. (用分词)

30.There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, which attracts lots of tourists from different places every year.

------There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, ____________ lots of tourists from different places every year. (用分词)

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

there was no doctor available. (only)

, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? (spend)

. (think)

包括三名儿童）. (child)

5. 根据他的话判断）, he did well in his exam. (judge)

the Tang Dynasty. (date)

7. This is an article （由五部分组成）five parts. (consist)

five parts.(make)

as soon as possible. (solve)

bored a lot of fans to death. (concern)

, l cannot object to your marriage. (concern)

子）at school? （keep）

（躲在木箱里）behind the door. (hide)

,we had to walk home last night. (be).

in the broad daylight yesterday. (rob)

（满是脚印）. (mark)

（石油价格上涨）, the economy of that country is slowing down. (go)

18. When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, . (fix)

him, I decided to write again. (hear)

20. He doesn’t seem to mind by others. (make)

next week is of great importance. (hold)

is very important. (hold)

is of great importance. (hold)

the Third World. (belong)

（致力于研究）, the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote)

in the morning. (come)

（为了确保那孩子尽快康复），five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. (ensure)

，the old man struggled to his feet. (help)

, the parents were taken to the dining room. （show）

（.support）

. （drop）

, I am not familiar with this kill. (tell)

（为了不被注意）by others . (notice)

三：合并下列句子

1. The annual school sports meeting was held yesterday. It presented a marvelous opening ceremony.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. After the opening ceremony, we sat in the base of our class. We waited patiently for the beginning of the race.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Some of my classmates work very hard, and they hope to fulfill their dream. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4..My friend Christine took part in the 800-meter race. She had received training many times, so she kept calm before the race. After 400 meters, though she looked tired, she still tried her best to run. We screamed and beat the drum when we saw she passed by. She won the medal, and we were proud of it. (把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四：语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一）

Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_________（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]_________（base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if [4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease

[5]________（trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit) with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk. He had them [8]________（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to

[9]___________（express）. There could be no[10]________（hold）back because of fear or guilt. 基础写作 :最近，你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。 你将作为学校的

学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况，请准备好你的解说词，文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达）

?位置交通：位于广州市西部，荔湾区；出行便利，步行到地铁站约10分钟。 ?学校历史：逾120年的悠久历史；现高中校区于2004年 竣工并投入使用。 ?校园环境：占地面积约125,000平方米；植物繁茂，绿树成荫，环境优美。 ?校园设施：课室宽敞明亮，配备齐全；拥有标准运动 设施，

其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。

?师生情况：目前学生约3000人，教师约200人；全体师生正在

为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。

?【写作要求】

?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】 ?句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Good morning, teachers! Welcome to Guangdong Experimental High School!.....

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

非谓语动词练习答案

1．Seeing 2.Seen (原句有误，请改成When it was seen from the top of the mountain,the city is beautiful (用分词) 3. asked 4. knowing 5. called 6. organizing 7. following 8. followed 9. dressed 10. Being 11. Born 12. watered 13. walking 14. to sponsor 15. Having finished 16. Having been completed 17 18.. to have invented

19.to do 20. to have been invited 21. to go 22 finished 23. going 24. travelling 25. Having been toldTold 26. solved 27.permitting 28. clenched 29.enabling 30. attracting

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

Keys:

1. only to be told (that) 2. to spend your spare/free time

3. thinking about 4. including three children/ three children included

5. Judging from / by hiswords/what he said

6. dating back to/from (which dates back to/from)

7. consisting of / which consists of

8. made up of/which is made up of 9. to solve the problem

10. concerning the football match 11. As/So far as I am concerned

12. (in) keeping five children 13. hidden in a wooden box

14. There being no bus 15. to have been robbed

16. Seen from the top of 17. Seeing from the top of

18. To see 19. marked with footprints

20. the price of oil going up 21. fixed on/upon the national flag

22. with (both) his hands tied 23. Not having heard from

24. (his) being made fun of 25. to be held

1.难道这件事我会不知道？

这件事我知道。

2.难道我有这么笨吗？

我没有这么笨。

3.你不觉得这样做不对吗？

你应该觉得这样做不对。

4.你怎么能这样做呢？

你不能这样做。

5.难道我们能浪费时间吗？

我们不能浪费时间。

6.你们怎能破坏环境呢?

你们不能破坏环境。

7.难道你不能自己回家吗？

你能自己回家的。

8.这难道不是你的？

这是你的。

9.如果我们也能像水滴那样,有什么事情做不成呢?

如果我们也能像水滴那样，就没有什么事情做不成的。

10.朝这个方向走，不是越走越远吗?

朝这个方向走，越走越远。

【注】反问句改陈述句方法：

1、将句中的肯定词改为否定词，或将否定词改为肯定词。即有“不”去“不”；无“不”加“不”。

2、将句中的反问语气词（怎、怎么、难道等）去掉。

3、将句末的疑问助词（呢、吗等）去掉，问号改为句号。

按要求改写句子

1sheusuallygoestoschoolbybus.(同意句)

2Icanseeashipandtwoboatsontheriver.(否定句)

3wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?（肯定回答）

4heoftengetsupat7:30inthemorning.(对划线部分提问)

5shelikessingingverymuch.(对划线部分提问)

6MissGaoisourEnglishteacher.(同意句)

7hedoeshishomeworkaftersupper.(否定句)

8heusuallygetsupat6:30.（一般疑问句）

9ittakesmeanhourtodomyhomework.(对划线部分提问)

10TheyaregoingtotakeaplanetoSanya.(同意句)

11whatdoyouthinkofDisneyland?(同意句)

12therearefewtallbuildingsnearthepark.(反义疑问句)

13Joydidherhomeworkathomeyesterdayevening.(否定句)

14LinTaoisputtingthebooksinhisschoolbag.(对划线部分提问)

15Hewalkstoschooleveryday.(同意句)

1. 火星表面没有生命存在。(改为设问句)

2.老师带病坚持工作，无微不至地关心我们，我们不会忘记。(改为反问)

2. 汽车在奔驰。(扩句)

4.要想取得好成绩，必须刻苦学习。(改为反问句)

5.我不会辜负老师对我的期望。(改为反问句)

6.一团烈火把邱少云整个包住了。(改为被字句)

7.战士们消灭了全部敌人。(改为被字句)

8.我的战友邱少云壮烈地牺牲了。(缩写)

9.冬夏常青的松树和柏树，堆满了蓬松松、沉甸甸的雪球。(缩写)

10.值班室的同志送来两杯热腾腾的绿茶。(缩写)

11.整个下午我都怀着一种自豪感等待父亲回来。(缩写)

12.这种爱的力量是灵感和创作的源泉。(缩写)

13.小路穿过树林。(扩写)

14.难道世界上糟糕的诗不够多么?(改为陈述句)

15.哪条法律规定巴迪一定要成为诗人?(改为陈述句)

16.蓝色的天空飘着一块块红绸般的浮云。(缩写)

17.河水打着漩涡哗哗地向下流去。(缩写)

18.那奔驰的列车是祖国奋勇前进的象征。(改为反问句)

19.少先队员要用雷锋精神鞭策自己。(改为反问句)

20.我们每一个人需要的是这种精神。(改为反问句)

21.竹子的品格体现了我们中华民族自强不息的民族精神。(改为反问句)

22.百灵鸟在树上叫。(写成拟人)

23.这花真香。(写成夸张)

24.十五的亮很圆。(写成比喻)

25.你来了。你别走。(用关联词连成一句话)

1) 雨丝叮叮咚咚的落到积水中，敲打出深沉的琴声。优雅迷人的气息扩散到你的双耳，你的大脑，你的心灵。再考虑到现实的生活中，你会更好的认识自我，更好的制定你生活近期的目标，会更好的考虑长远的人生的方向，会更好的处理与他人的关系，会对这一切有一个思考。

2) 我向往树叶碰撞的声音，就像是钢琴家演奏的月光曲，但这似乎也在被城市的喧嚣声慢慢吞噬着，上帝真不公平，只给我们留下了伴奏，只有在校园里的时候才能零星地听到一点。偶然听说一个老人看管着一大片樟树林，想去看看。

3) 小雨“沙沙”下着把我弄醒。我走进树林里，从很远的地方就听见了小鸟“叽叽喳喳”的叫，好像在说：“春天来了，快醒醒!”我走过去听见溪水“哗哗”叫着好像姐姐的长发。我在听它唱歌和它一起奔跑。“叮叮咚咚”的泉水声，好像在打着开心的节拍，静静地，把什么烦恼都忘了。

4) 在我生活的四周，有许多悦耳的声音，小鸟的歌声，使我心神愉快;老师的教书声，充实我的知识;汽车的喇叭声，提醒我注意安全;还有小草的沙沙声，告诉我时光在流转。然而，这些声音再美妙，再动听，却永远比不上大自然中万物的奇妙。

5) 初时所奏和绿竹翁相同，到后来越转越高，那琴韵竟然履险如夷，举重若轻，毫不费力的便转了上去。

6) 回旋婉转，箫声渐响，恰似吹箫人一面吹，一面慢慢走近，箫声清丽，忽高忽低，忽轻忽响，低到极处之际，几个盘旋之后，又再低沉下去，虽极低极细，每个音节仍清晰可闻。

7) 我喜欢干净而清脆的声音，也喜欢低沉而磁性的声音，喜欢这样低低的耳语也喜欢高声的谈论，喜欢各种各样的声音。

8) 一阵阵新的声浪，一会儿低沉呜咽，严峻地震撼着周围的一切，一会儿尖利昂扬。冲破着尘雾弥漫的炎热的空气，从地面冉冉升起，与原来的音乐声会合在一起。这声音震耳欲聋，它喧嚣地回荡着。低沉地笼罩在港湾上空。

9) 世界上恐怕再没有任何声音比它再大了!大炸弹的爆炸，火车的吼鸣，暑天的霹雳。海洋里的惊涛骇浪，这一切如果和这里的响声比起来，只不过折了一根小树枝。咬了一粒黄豆粒，一声牛叫差不多。

10) 我喜欢独自听歌。戴上耳机，或扭开音箱，调好音量，闭上眼睛。四周一片黑暗，仿佛处于无知的混沌之中。这时一缕歌声飘来，宛如眼前拂过一丝清风，掠过一片白云，飘过一阵春雨。

11) 生活中，只稍留意，身边总会传来各式各样的声音：火车的“隆隆声……”，小鸟的“啾啾声……”，大自然的雨打雷鸣声……“言为心声”一个个看似简单自然的话语，在其背后实则在向人们诉说着它特殊的意义。

12) 坐在大树下，一阵阵清爽的风吹过，树总能“沙沙”的歌唱，每一片树叶都发出自己独特的嗓音，仿佛一个大型的乐团在只为你一人合唱。那声音会游到你的脑海里。你只需要闭上眼睛仔细倾听，就能不知不觉地将心里的忧虑赶走，不再觉得自己是渺小的。

13) 我们班刘老师的声音可真逗，有时像百灵鸟，有时像机关枪。当我们班得流动红旗时，当我们做好事时，当我们学习进步时，刘老师的声音和蔼可亲，甜甜的像百灵鸟的声音，我们听了高兴的手舞足蹈，开心极了。当我们做错事时，当我们贪玩学习不用心时，当我们课间打闹时，刘老师的声音变得非常严厉，说话也非常快，就像机关枪一样，我们听了还真有点紧张。