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元宵节的来历用英文来介绍【精品20篇】

自我介绍是向别人展示你自己,甚至直接关系到你给别人的第一印象的好坏及以后交往的顺利与否。同时也是认识自我的手段。以下是小编准备的元宵节的来历用英文来介绍作文范文,欢迎借鉴学习。

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关于万圣节的英文介绍

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Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.

万圣节前夜是在10月31日庆祝的一个节日,根据传统,万圣节前夜的庆祝活动从太阳落山开始。在很久以前,人们相信在万圣节前夜女巫会聚集在一起,鬼魂在四处游荡。现在,大多数人们不再相信有鬼魂和女巫的存在了,但是他们仍然把这些作为万圣节前夜的一部分。

The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.

黑色和橙色仍然是万圣节前夜的一部分,黑色是夜晚的象征,而橙色代表着南瓜。南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型,中间挖空,再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的,带来一个毛骨悚然的灼热面孔。

Dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs, especially among children. According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes (wear special clothing, masks or disguises) to frighten the spirits away.

盛装是最受欢迎的万圣节风俗之一,尤其是受孩子们的欢迎。按照传统习俗,人们会盛装(穿戴一些特殊的服饰,面具或者装饰)来吓跑鬼魂。

Popular Halloween costumes include vampires (creatures that drink blood), ghosts (spirits of the dead) and werewolves (people that turn into wolves when the moon is full).

流行的万圣节服装包括vampires(吸血鬼),ghosts(死者的灵魂)和werewolves(每当月圆时就变成狼形的人)。

Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats like candy or toys. If they dont get any treats, they might play a trick (mischief or prank) on the owners of the house.

欺骗或攻击是现代万圣节的风俗。孩子们穿着特殊的衣服走街串巷,讨取糖果和玩具之类的赏赐。如果他们得不到任何的赏赐,就可能会对屋主大搞恶作剧或者胡闹了。

The tradition of the Jack o Lantern comes from a folktale about a man named Jack who tricked the devil and had to wander the Earth with a lantern. The Jack o Lantern is made by placing a candle inside a hollowed-out pumpkin, which is carved to look like a face.

南瓜灯的传统来自于一个民间传说。一个名叫Jack的人戏弄了恶魔,之后就不得不提着一盏灯在地球上流浪。南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型,中间挖空,再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的。

There are many other superstitions associated with Halloween. A superstition is an irrational idea, like believing that the number 13 is unlucky!

和万圣节有关的迷信还有很多。迷信是一种不合常理的想法,比如认为13是不吉利的数字!

Halloween is also associated with supernatural creatures like ghosts and vampires. These creatures are not part of the natural world. They dont really exist... or do they?

万圣节还和一些诸如鬼魂和吸血鬼之类的超自然的生物有关。这些生物不是自然界的一部分。他们实际上是不存在的......或许他们其实真的存在?

Witches are popular Halloween characters that are thought to have magical powers. They usually wear pointed hats and fly around on broomsticks.

女巫是万圣节很受欢迎的人物,人们认为她们具有强大的魔力。他们通常戴着尖顶的帽子,骑在扫把上飞来飞去。

Bad omens are also part of Halloween celebrations. A bad omen is something that is believed to bring bad luck, like black cats, spiders or bats.

恶兆也是万圣节庆祝活动的一部分。人们相信恶兆会带给坏运气,黑猫、蜘蛛或者蝙蝠都算是恶兆。

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介绍健身房 Introduction to the gym

你的朋友Dennis想到你常去的健身房锻炼身体,写一封电子邮件给他,向他介绍健身房的基本情况。电子邮件的开头部分已经写出。其余部分应包括以下内容:

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篇3:英文自我介绍

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I am cheerful, modest, self-confident and good at communicating with others. I study industriously and rigorously. Whenever I come across a problem in study, Im able to consult with an open mind and try my best to get an indepth knowledge. Possessing the honest credible moral character, a sense of teamwork and responsibility for my work, I have strong endurance, willpower and hard-working quality of the work to identify persistent optimism, the courage to face difficulties and challenges.

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篇4:介绍故宫的英文

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篇5:社团招新英文自我介绍篇

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Hello, my name is XXX. I graduated from XX high school. I was fond of literature, compared to me, wonderful science and digital symbol variable geometry, I prefer a piece of the humanistic spirit in the literature. No, I love reading quietly, immersed even indulge in the Department of literary masterpiece. In the book the rich cultural atmosphere, let me not by gladdening the heart and refreshing the mind, trapped, unable to extricate themselves.

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篇6:英文作文:元旦节介绍

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Hello,everyone!

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篇8:大学生简单的英文自我介绍

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After completing my military service, I have been looking for a challenging goal for me to achieve. And I found that the Intermediate of General English Proficiency Test fits my new achievement properly.

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篇9:元宵节的来历

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元宵节是中国的传统节日之一,早在2000多年前在西汉就存在了,元宵赏灯始于东汉明帝时期,明帝提倡佛教,听说佛教有正月十五日僧人观佛舍利,点灯敬佛的做法,就命令这一天夜晚在皇宫和寺庙里点灯敬佛,令士族庶民都挂灯。以后这种佛教礼仪节日逐渐形成民间盛大的节日。该节日经历了由宫廷到民间、由中原地区到全国各地的发展过程。在汉文帝时,已下令将正月十五命名为元宵节。汉武帝时,“太一神”的祭祀活动定在正月十五。(太一:主宰宇宙一切之神)。司马迁创建“太初历”时,就已将元宵节确定为重元宵节美食——元宵

大节日。另有一说是元宵燃灯的习俗起源于道教的“三元说”;正月十五日为上元节,七月十五日为中元节,十月十五日为下元节。主管上、中、下三元的分别为天、地、人三官,天官喜乐,故上元节要燃灯。元宵节的节期与节俗活动,是随历史的发展而延长、扩展的。就节期长短而言,汉代才一天,到唐代已为三天,宋代则长达五天,明代更是自初八点灯,一直到正月十七的夜里才落灯,整整十天。与春节相接,白昼为市,热闹非凡,夜间燃灯,蔚为壮观。特别是那精巧、多彩的灯火,更使其成为春节期间娱乐活动的高潮。至清代,又增加了舞龙、舞狮、跑旱船、踩高跷、扭秧歌等“百戏”内容,只是节期缩短为四到五天。上元,含有新的一年第一次月圆之夜的意思。上元节的由来,《岁时杂记》记载说,这是因循道教的陈规。道教曾把一年中的正月十五称为上元节,七月十五为中元节,十月十五为下元节,合称“三元”。汉末道教的重要派别五斗米道崇奉的神为天官、地官、水官,说天官赐福,地官赦罪,水官解厄,并以三元配三官,说上元天官正月十五日生,中元地官七月十五日生,下元水官十月十五日生。这样,正月十五日就被称为上元节。南宋吴自牧在《梦粱录》中说:“正月十五日元夕节,乃上元天官赐福之辰。”说天官赐福,地官赦罪,而元宵节俗真正的动力是因为它处在新的时间点上,人们充分利用这一特殊的时间阶段来表达自己的生活愿望。

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篇10:初中生的英文自我介绍

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Hello: My name is **,I like sports very much.I am good at swimming.I also like riging a bike.Because my home is far from school,I ride to school everyday.I admire my English teacher very much!

A different people have different ideas. I think the most important thing for me is having a good relationship with my family members and my friends. My family has always been very closeknit?and my friend sand I spend a lot of time together. Without that I would be much less happy than I am. I’m afraid I’m a poor talker. I’m not comfortable talking with the people whom I have just met for the first time. That is not very good for business?so I have been studying public speaking.I don’t like regular work. I am interested in different projects with new opport unities and new challenge?but I can do regular work if the company needs me to do so.

I always approach things very enthusiastically. When I beg in something?I don’t like to leave it halfdone. I can’t concentrate on something new until the first thing is finished.

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篇11:元宵节的来历和习俗介绍

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农历正月十五元宵节,又称为“上元节”,春灯节,是中国汉族民俗传统节日。正月是农历的元月,古人称其为“宵”,而十五日又是一年中第一个月圆之夜,所以称正月十五为元宵节。又称为小正月、元夕或灯节,是春节之后的第一个重要节日。中国幅员辽阔,历史悠久,所以关于元宵节的习俗在全国各地也不尽相同,其中吃元宵、赏花灯、舞龙、舞狮子等是元宵节几项重要民间习俗。

每年农历的正月十五日,春节刚过,迎来的就是中国汉族的传统节日之一的元宵节,正月是农历的元月,古人称夜为“宵”,所以称正月十五为元宵节。正月十五日是一年中第一个月圆之夜,也是一元复始,大地回春的夜晚,人们对此加以庆祝,也是庆贺新春的延续。元宵节又被称为“上元节”。按中国民间的传统,在这天上皓月高悬的夜晚,人们要点起彩灯万盏,以示庆贺。出门赏月、燃灯放焰、喜猜灯谜、共吃元宵,合家团聚、同庆佳节,其乐融融。上元,含有新的一年第一次月圆之夜的意思。上元节的由来,《岁时杂记》记载说,这是因循道教的陈规。道教曾把一年中的正月十五称为上元节,七月十五为中元节,十月十五为下元节,合称“三元”。汉末道教的重要派别五斗米道崇奉的神为天官、地官、水官,说天官赐福,地官赦罪,水官解厄,并以三元配三官,说上元天官正月十五日生,中元地官七月十五日生,下元水官十月十五日生。这样,正月十五日就被称为上元节。南宋吴自牧在《梦粱录》中说:“正月十五日元夕节,乃上元天官赐福之辰。”说天官赐福,地官赦罪,而元宵节俗真正的动力是因为它处在新的时间点上,人们充分利用这一特殊的时间阶段来表达自己的生活愿望。

起源

元宵节是中国的传统节日,早在2000多年前的西汉就有了,元宵赏灯始于东汉明帝时期,明帝提倡佛教,听说佛教有正月十五日僧人观佛舍利,点灯敬佛的做法,就命令这一天夜晚在皇宫和寺庙里点灯敬佛,令士族庶民都挂灯。以后这种佛教礼仪节日逐渐形成民间盛大的节日。该节经历了由宫廷到民间,由中原到全国的发展过程。在汉文帝时,已下令将正月十五定为元宵节。汉武帝时,“太一神”的祭祀活动定在正月十五。(太一:主宰宇宙一切之神)。司马迁创建“太初历”时,就已将元宵节确定为重大节日。

另有一说是元宵燃灯的习俗起源于道教的“三元说”;正月十五日为上元节,七月十五日为中元节,十月十五日为下元节。主管上、中、下三元的分别为天、地、人三官,天官喜乐,故上元节要燃灯。

又说元宵节起源于“火把节”,汉代民众在乡间田野持火把驱赶虫兽,希望减轻虫害,祈祷获得好收成。直到今天,中国西南一些地区的人们还在正月十五用芦柴或树枝做成火把,成群结队高举火把在田头或晒谷场跳舞。隋、唐、宋以来,更是盛极一时。参加歌舞者足达数万,从昏达旦,至晦而罢。当随着社会和时代的变迁,元宵节的风俗习惯早已有了较大的变化,但至今仍是中国民间传统节日。元宵节的节期与节俗活动,是随历史的发展而延长、扩展的。就节期长短而言,汉代才一天,到唐代已为三天,宋代则长达五天,明代更是自初八点灯,一直到正月十七的夜里才落灯,整整十天。与春节相接,白昼为市,热闹非凡,夜间燃灯,蔚为壮观。特别是那精巧、多彩的灯火,更使其成为春节期间娱乐活动的高潮。至清代,又增加了舞龙、舞狮、跑旱船、踩高跷、扭秧歌等“百戏”内容,只是节期缩短为四到五天。

花灯寄寓

民间在除夕供奉老天爷时要设立“天地堂”。人们在院子里扎一小棚,棚里面小桌上立着“天地三界十方万灵真宰”的神位;神位前摆着香炉、供品,还挂着一盏灯笼,灯笼代表姜太公的席位。据说姜太公当年封神时,别人都封了,就是忘记了封自己,自己没有席位只好和老天爷坐在一起。灯笼与神有关,所以也赋予很多象征意义。古时候,人们为了驱逐黑暗的恐惧感,于是灯笼衍生为具有驱魔降福、祈许光明之意。在闽南语中“灯”与“丁”发音相近,所以灯笼也用来求子添丁,求取功名,求得避邪平安。有一种“光明灯”,在岁末年初时,把灯笼放在寺庙中,藉以佛的法力求得一年中平安顺利。也有农家在田间立长竹竿挂上一盏灯“照田蚕”,观察火色以预测一年的水旱情况,以期丰年。“放天灯”,来由是过去人们在躲避盗匪侵袭而四散逃逸之后,以燃放天灯为互报平安的信号。由于避难回家的日子正是元宵节,从此以后,每年这一天,人们便以放天灯的仪式来庆祝,所以又称天灯为“祈福灯”或“平安灯”。其后逐渐演变为向上天祈福许愿的民俗活动。天灯上写满了心里的各种祈愿,希望天灯能上达天庭,带给人无限的希望和光明。传说唐太宗李世民鼓励读书,民间都把小孩送上学。入学的第一个节目叫“开灯”,就是把事先做好的花灯带到学校去,请一位博学的老先生点起来,象征前途光明。从前的私塾,多半在正月十五稍后开学,因此开学的花灯,也成了“上元节”的点缀。元宵节花灯种类甚多,或是仿照事物的形象编制的形象灯,如龙灯、虎灯、兔灯等等,或是根据民间故事编制而成的活动灯,如牛郎织女、二十四孝等等,表现忠孝节义的民族精神。各种花灯制作工巧,一展工匠的智慧和技能。随着时代的发展,元宵灯节办得越来越盛大,民族特色越来越浓,灯节的时间也越来越长。唐代的灯会是上元前后各一日,三天;宋代又在十六之后加了两日,为五天;明代则延长到由初八到十八整整十天。因为灯期不同,所以最初张灯的那天叫“试灯”,十五这天叫“正灯”,最末一天叫“残灯”、“阑灯”。也有叫“神灯”、“人灯”、“鬼灯”之说。十四日夜为“神灯”,放于家中神位、宗祠前,以祭神明先祖;十五日夜叫“人灯”,放在门窗、床第、几案等处,用来避除蝎虫;十六日夜为“鬼灯”,放在丘墓、原野,为了游魂得到可以脱离鬼域。上祈天意,下护苍生,神人鬼畜,无所遗漏。

元宵赏灯诗

“一曲笙歌春如海,千门灯火夜似昼”。历代文人墨客赞美元宵花灯的诗句数不胜数,如今读来仍趣味无穷。唐代时,元宵放灯已发展成为盛况空前的灯市。京城“作灯轮高二十丈,衣以锦绮,饰以金银,燃五万盏灯,簇之为花树”。唐代诗人苏味道的《正月十五夜》诗云牶“火树银花合,星桥铁锁开。暗尘随马去,明月逐人来。”描绘了灯月交辉,游人如织,热闹非凡的场景。唐代诗人张悦也曾用诗赞道牶“花萼楼门雨露新,长安城市太平人。龙衔火树千灯焰,鸡踏莲花万岁春。”把元宵节赏灯的情景描述得淋漓尽致。李商隐则用“月色灯光满帝城,香车宝辇溢通衢”的诗句,描绘了当时观灯规模之宏大。值得称道的,还应首推唐代诗人崔液的《上元夜》牶”玉漏铜壶且莫催,铁关金锁彻明开;谁家见月能闲坐,何处闻灯不看来。”这里虽没有正面描写元宵盛况,却蕴含着十分欢乐愉悦热烈熙攘的场景。宋代的元宵夜更是盛况空前,灯市更为壮观。苏东坡有诗云牶“灯火家家有,笙歌处处楼。”范成大也有诗写道“吴台今古繁华地,偏爱元宵影灯戏。”诗中的“影灯”即是“走马灯”。大词人辛弃疾曾有一阙千古传诵的颂元宵盛况之词“东风夜放花千树,更吹落,花如雨。宝马雕车香满路。风箫声动,玉壶光转,一夜鱼龙舞”。明代更加铺张,将元宵放灯从三夜改为十夜。唐伯虎曾赋诗盛赞元宵节,把人们带进迷人的元宵之夜。诗曰“有灯无月不误人,有月无灯不算春。春到人间人似玉,灯烧月下月似银。满街珠翠游春女,沸地笙歌赛社神。不展芳樽开口笑,如何消得此良辰。”清代元宵热闹的场面除各种花灯外,还有舞火把、火球、火雨,耍‘火龙’火狮等。阮元有羊城灯市诗云:“海螯云凤巧玲珑,归德门明列彩屏,市火蛮宾余物力,长年羊德复仙灵。月能彻夜春光满,人似探花马未停;是说瀛洲双客到,书窗更有万灯青。”清代诗人姚元之写的《咏元宵节》诗“花间蜂蝶趁喜狂,宝马香车夜正长。十二楼前灯似火,四平街外月如霜。”更是生动、精彩别致。充满诗情和浪漫色彩的元宵节,往往与爱情连在一起。历代诗词中,就有不少诗篇借元宵抒发爱慕之情。北宋欧阳修词“今年元夜时,月与灯依旧;不见去年人,泪满春衫袖。”抒写了对情人的思念之苦。元宵节也是一个浪漫的节日,元宵灯会在封建的传统社会中,也给未婚男女相识提供了一个机会,传统社会的年轻女孩不允许出外自由活动,但是过节却可以结伴出来游玩,元宵节赏花灯正好是一个交谊的机会,未婚男女借着赏花灯也顺便可以为自己物色对象。元宵灯节期间,又是男女青年与情人相会的时机。欧阳修(生查子)云:“去年元夜时,花市灯如书;月上柳梢头,人约黄昏后。”辛弃疾(青玉案)写道:“众里寻它千百度,暮然回首,那人却在灯火阑珊处。”就是描述元宵夜的情境,而传统戏曲陈三和五娘是在元宵节赏花灯进相遇而一见钟情,乐昌公文与徐德言在元宵夜破镜重圆,《春灯谜》中宇文彦和影娘在元宵订情。所以说元宵节也是中国的“情人节”。传统社会的元宵节是城乡重视的民俗大节,在城市元宵喧闹尤为热烈,它体现了中国民众特有的狂欢精神。传统元宵所承载的节俗功能已被日常生活消解,人们逐渐失去了共同的精神兴趣,复杂的节俗已经简化为“吃元宵”的食俗。

元宵话灯联

元宵张灯是我国人民的传统习俗。古往今来,不仅有大量脍炙人口的元宵咏灯诗,而且也留下了无数情趣盎然的元宵吟灯联。元宵灯节不仅仅是一种娱乐性活动,其中蕴含着很深的文化内涵,形成了一种独特的文化活动。届时君臣百姓都去看灯、猜谜语,文人们则饮酒、赋诗、答对。其中有很多有趣的故事。北宋时,有个叫贾似道的人镇守淮阴(今扬州)时,有一年上元灯节张灯,门客中有人摘唐诗诗句作门灯联“天下三分明月夜,扬州十里小红楼。”据说,此联为我国最早的灯联。此后历代都有人争相效仿,在大门或显眼的柱子镶挂壁灯联、门灯联,不仅为元宵佳节增添了节日情趣,也为赏灯的人们增加了欣赏的内容。被称为“父子双学士,老小二宰相”的清代安徽桐城人张英、张廷玉,皆能诗善对。有一年元宵佳节,张府照例张灯挂彩,燃放鞭炮。老宰相出联试子“高烧红烛映长天,亮,光铺满地。”小廷玉思索时听到门外一声花炮响,顿时领悟,对曰“低点花炮震大地,响,气吐冲天。”对仗工整,天衣无缝,堪称妙对。最为人津津乐道的恐怕是北宋王安石妙联为媒的故事了。王安石20岁时赴京赶考,元宵节路过某地,边走边赏灯,见一大户人家高悬走马灯,灯下悬一上联,征对招亲。联曰“走马灯,灯走马,灯熄马停步。”王安石见了,一时对答不出,便默记心中。到了京城,主考官以随风飘动的飞虎旗出对“飞虎旗,旗飞虎,旗卷虎藏身。”王安石即以招亲联应对出,被取为进士。归乡路过那户人家,闻知指亲联仍无人对出,便以主考官的出联回对,被招为快婿。一副巧合对联,竟成就了王安石两大喜事。传说明成祖朱棣于某年元宵节微服出游,遇一秀才,谈得颇投机。朱棣出上联试他才情,联云:“灯明月明,灯月长明,大明一统。”那秀才立即对出下联“君乐民乐,君民同乐,永乐万年。”“永乐”是明成祖年号,朱棣大喜,遂赐他为状元。

元宵话灯谜

灯谜在春秋时代就有,那时叫“隐语”,到汉魏时才开始称为“谜”,南宋时有人将谜语写在灯上,在上元节让人猜灯谜。南宋后,赏花灯、猜灯谜让元宵节的气氛热闹而温馨。由于灯谜都难以猜中,如同老虎难以被射中一样,所以也称为“灯虎”(也叫文虎)。传统灯谜的制作讲求一定的格式,需运用巧思才可以制出十分高妙的灯谜,是中国独创的文学艺术。有一年元宵节,乾隆皇帝带着一群文武大臣,兴致勃勃前去观看灯会。左看各种灯笼五颜六色,美不胜收;右瞧各种灯笼别致风趣,耐人寻味。看到高兴时,乾隆皇帝陪他的大臣们也出谜联,让大家猜一猜。大学士纪晓岚稍思片刻,就挥笔在宫灯上写了一副对联:“黑不是,白不是,红黄更不是。和狐狼猫狗仿佛,既非家畜,又非野兽。诗不是,词不是,《论语》也不是。对东西南北模糊,虽为短品,也是妙文。”乾隆皇帝看了冥思苦想,文武大臣一个个抓耳挠腮,怎么也猜不出来,最后还是纪晓岚自己揭了谜底:猜谜。

元宵节习俗

汉族

张灯结彩自从元宵张灯之俗形成以后,历朝历代都以正月十五张灯观灯为一大盛事。梁简文帝曾写过一篇《列灯赋》:“南油俱满,西漆争燃。苏征安息,蜡出龙川。斜晖交映,倒影澄鲜。”描绘了当时宫廷在元宵张灯的盛况。隋炀帝时,每年正月十五举行盛大的晚会,以招待万国来宾和使节。据《隋书·音乐志》记载:元宵庆典甚为隆重,处处张灯结彩,日夜歌舞奏乐,表演者达三万余众,奏乐者达一万八千多人,戏台有八里之长,游玩观灯的百姓更是不计其数,通宵达旦,尽情欢乐,热闹非常。在唐代发展成为盛况空前的灯市,中唐以后,已发展成为全民性的狂欢节。唐玄宗(公元685——762)时的开元盛世,长安的灯市规模很大,燃灯五万盏,花灯花样繁多,皇帝命人做巨型的灯楼,广达20间,高150尺,金光璀璨,极为壮观。唐代是实行宵禁的,夜晚禁鼓一响就禁止出行,犯夜要受处罚;唯独在上元节,皇帝特许开禁三天,称为"放夜"。沿至宋朝,张灯由三夜延长至五夜,灯彩以外还放焰火,表演各种杂耍,情景更加热闹。《东京梦华录》中记载:每逢灯节,开封御街上,万盏彩灯垒成灯山,花灯焰火,金碧相射,锦绣交辉。京都少女载歌载舞,万众围观。"游人集御街两廊下,奇术异能,歌舞百戏,鳞鳞相切,乐音喧杂十余里。"大街小巷,茶坊酒肆灯烛齐燃,锣鼓声声,鞭炮齐鸣,百里灯火不绝

各地同胞欢度元宵节

到了明代,朱元璋在金陵即位后,为使京城繁华热闹,又规定正月初八上灯,十七落灯,连张十夜,家家户户都悬挂五色灯彩,彩灯上描绘了各种人物,舞姿翩翩,鸟飞花放.龙腾鱼跃,花灯焰火照耀通宵.鼓乐游乐.喧闹达旦,这是中国最长的灯节,清代,满族入主中原,宫廷不再办灯会,民间的灯会却仍然壮观。日期缩短为五天,一直延续到今天。

猜灯谜

“猜灯谜”又叫“打灯谜",是元宵节后增的一项活动,灯谜最早是由谜语发展而来的,起源于春秋战国时期。它是一种富有讥谏、规戒、诙谐、笑谑的文艺游戏。谜语悬之于灯,供人猜射,开始于南宋。《武林旧事·灯品》记载:"以绢灯剪写诗词,时寓讥笑,及画人物,藏头隐语,及旧京诨语,戏弄行人。"元宵佳节,帝城不夜,春宵赏灯之会,百姓杂陈,诗谜书于灯,映于烛,列于通衢,任人猜度,所以称为"灯谜"。如今每逢元宵节,各个地方都打出灯谜,希望今年能喜气洋洋的,平平安安的。因为谜语能启迪智慧又饶有兴趣,所以流传过程中深受社会各阶层的欢迎。

唐宋时灯市上开始出现各式杂耍技艺。明清两代的灯市上除有灯谜与百戏歌舞之外,又增设了戏曲表演的内容。

历代人们除游灯市外,又有迎紫姑祭厕神、过桥摸钉走百病等习俗,有击太平鼓、秧歌、高跷、舞龙、舞狮等游戏。

传统社会的元宵节是城乡重视的民俗大节,在城市元宵喧闹尤为热烈,它体现了中国民众特有的狂欢精神。传统元宵所承载的节俗功能已被日常生活消解,人们逐渐失去了共同的精神兴趣,复杂的节俗已经简化为“吃元宵”的食俗。

舞龙灯耍龙灯

耍龙灯,也称舞龙灯或龙舞。它的起源可以追溯上古时代。传说,早在黄帝时期,在一种《清角》的大型歌舞中,就出现过由人扮演的龙头鸟身的形象,其后又编排了六条蛟龙互相穿插的舞蹈场面。见于文字记载的龙舞,是汉代张衡的《西京赋》,作者在百戏的铺叙中对龙舞作了生动的描绘。而据《隋书·音乐志》记载,隋炀帝时类似百戏中龙舞表演的《黄龙变》也非常精彩,龙舞流行于中国很多地方。中华民族崇尚龙,把龙作为吉祥的象征。

踩高跷

踩高跷,是民间盛行的一种群众性技艺表演。高跷本属中国古代百戏之一种,早在春秋时已经出现。中国最早介绍高跷的是《列子·说符》篇:“宋有兰子者,以技干宋元。宋元召而使见其技。

舞狮子

舞狮子是中国优秀的民间艺术,每逢元宵佳节或集会庆典,民间都以狮舞前来助兴。这一习俗起源于三国时期,南北朝时开始流行,至今已有一千多年的历史。

“舞狮子”始于魏晋,盛于唐,又称“狮子舞”、“太平乐”,一般由三人完成,二人装扮成狮子,一人充当狮头,一人充当狮身和后脚,另一人当引狮人,舞法上又有文武之分,文舞表现狮子的温驯,有抖毛、打滚等动作,武狮表现狮子的凶猛,有腾跃、蹬高、滚彩球等动作。

划旱船

划旱船,民间传说是为了纪念治水有功的大禹的。划旱船也称跑旱船,就是在陆地上模仿船行功作,表演跑旱船的大多是姑娘。旱船不是真船,多用两片薄板,锯成船形,以竹木扎成,再蒙以彩布,套系在姑娘的腰间,如同坐于船中一样,手里拿着桨,做划行的姿势,一面跑,一面唱些地方小调,边歌边舞,这就是划旱船了。有时还另有一男子扮成坐船的船客,搭档着表演,则多半扮成丑角,以各种滑稽的动作来逗观众欢乐。划旱船流行于中国很多地区。

吃元宵

“元宵”作为食品,在中国也由来已久。宋代,民间即流行一种元宵节吃的新奇食品。这种食品,最早叫“浮元子”后称“元宵”,生意人还美其名曰“元宝”。古时“元宵”价格比较贵,有一首诗说:“贵客钩帘看御街,市中珍品一时来。帘前花架无路行,不得金钱不得回。”

正月十五吃元宵,元宵即“汤圆”以白糖、玫瑰、芝麻、豆沙、黄桂、核桃仁、果仁、枣泥等为馅,用糯米粉包成圆形,可荤可素,风味各异。可汤煮、油炸、蒸食,有团圆美满之意。陕西的汤圆不是包的,而是在糯米粉中“滚”成的,或煮司或油炸,热热火火,团团圆圆。

祭门、祭户

古代有“七祭”,这是其中的两种。祭祀的方法是,把杨树枝插在门户上方,在盛有豆粥的碗里插上一双筷子,或者直接将酒肉放在门前。

逐鼠

这项活动主要是对养蚕人家所说的。因为老鼠常在夜里把蚕大片大片地吃掉,人们听说正月十五用米粥喂老鼠,它就可以不吃蚕了。于是,这些人家在正月十五熬上一大锅粘糊糊的粥,有的还在上面盖上一层肉,将粥用碗盛好,放到老鼠出没的顶棚、墙角、边放嘴里还边念念有词,诅咒老鼠再吃蚕宝宝就不得好死。《荆楚岁时记》中说,正月十五的时候,有一个神仙下凡到一个姓陈的人家,对他们说:如果你们能祭祀我,今年就让你们的桑蚕丰收。后来就形成了风俗。

送孩儿灯

简称“送灯”,也称“送花灯”等,即在元宵节前,娘家送花灯给新嫁女儿家,或一般亲友送给新婚不育之家,以求添丁吉兆,因为“灯”与“丁”谐音。这一习俗许多地方都有,陕西西安一带是正月初八到十五期间送灯,头年送大宫灯一对、有彩画的玻璃灯一对,希望女儿婚后吉星高照、早生麟子;如女儿怀孕,则除大宫灯外,还要送一两对小灯笼,祝愿女儿孕期平安。

迎紫姑

紫姑也叫戚姑,北方多称厕姑、坑三姑。古代民间习俗正月十五要迎厕神紫姑而祭,占卜蚕桑,并占众事。传说紫姑本为人家小妾,为大妇所妒,正月十五被害死厕间,成为厕神。每到迎紫姑这一天夜晚,人们用稻草、布头等扎成真人大小的紫姑肖像,与夜间在厕所间猪栏迎而祀之。此俗流行于南北各地,早在南北朝时期就见于记载。

走百病

“走百病”,也叫游百病,散百病,烤百病,走桥等,是一种消灾祈健康的活动。元宵节夜妇女相约出游,结伴而行,见桥必过,认为这样能祛病延年。走百病是明清以来北方的风俗,有的在十五日,但多在十六日进行。这天妇女们穿着节日盛装,成群结队走出家门,走桥渡危,登城,摸钉求子,直到夜半,始归。

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篇12:考研复试的自我介绍英文

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Good morning, everyone! I am glad to be here for this interview. First, let me introduce myself to you. My name is Li Ming. I was born on April 23, 1981. I am a local person. I am graduating from University this June. I major in Chinese literature. I hope I could get the opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Peking University which I have desired for a long time. I have the confidence because I have such ability! I am a girl who is fervent(热情的), outgoing and creative. At the same time, I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything. I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life. I will soon prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest. Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity!

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篇13:自我介绍英文作文

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I am. I was born in. I graduate from senior high school and major in English. I started learning English since I was 12 years old. My parents have a lot of American friends. That’s why I have no problem communicating with Americans or others by speaking English.

In my spare time, I like to do anything relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or institutes. I used to go abroad for a short- term English study. During that time, I learned a lot of daily life English and saw a lot of different things.

I think language is very interesting. I could express one substance by using different sounds. So I wish I could study and read more English literatures and enlarge my knowledge.

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篇14:大学生简单的英文自我介绍

全文共 950 字

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From a middle class family, I was born in Hsin Ying, Tainan on October 10 th, 1965. My father is a civil official at Tainan City Government. My mother is a house wife good at cooking. Although I am the only child of my parents, I am by no mans a spoiled one. On the contrary, I have been expected to be a successful man with advanced education. I study hard at school. Besides texts knowledge, journalism is my favorite; whenever reading, my heart is filled with great joy and interesting.

Being good is must; successful, however, is plus. Father adopts the idea of his father. Especially in military service, I realized it more precisely. People said: Military service makes a boy to man, I agree that.

I realized the importance of English and began to study diligently when I was eighteen. I did not start in my early age, but I hope that I could pass the test of General English Proficiency Test. And this is my best wish at the moment.

[大学生简单英文自我介绍

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篇15:小学英文作文:自我介绍

全文共 1025 字

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hello !!! boys and grils

my name is forest , i 12 old , my is girl .my family have a three people .my is youngest than other two and i is oldest of the tow.my father and my monther very love me,i love them too.i at my family very happily. i love my family very much, and you?

i have a big eyes and a big mouth . i have a short between hair.

i have a lot of hobbies ,for example : ilike play football , basketball , badminton , table tennis , i like draw a paintings, watercolours and landscapes,i like is it .and you?

now, i in a six grade. i like chinese class very much, it very fun ,i love go chinese class. my best like p.e. it very happy. and you?

my dream is to be a computer engineer when i grow up, because i very like playing computers. and you?

i study very hard , i very like study .

one day , is a summer holiday . i and my mother and my father together clambing mountian ,my father and my mother suddenly listenning:"oh!!! hlep me!! help me !!you say :"why???" i say to you :"because my suddenly lie down ."

[小学英文作文:自我介绍

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篇16:新员工入职英文自我介绍

全文共 928 字

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Leaders, Members:

Hello, everybody ——! (Bow)

My name is XXX, from Hunan XX, I am cheerful, honest, easy to get along with others; likes playing basketball, mountain climbing and running.

I am very pleased and honored to join the “XX” to the family, where not only provided me with a growth exercise, showing a good platform for self, but also for giving me the chance to meet more new colleagues, new friends. - Take this, I am grateful for the leadership, I thank you all so give me a good opportunity. (Bow)

I first arrived, there are many aspects of the knowledge you need to learn, but also hope in future we can work great weekend!

I believe that through our mutual understanding and mutual understanding, we will not only become a career go hand in hand with the struggle of his comrades, life will be like-minded, woe friend.

Finally, I would like to be able to work together with you for our common cause to fight!

[新入职员工英文自我介绍

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篇17:开学自我介绍英文

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i call/**, come from shandong province.this year is 21 years old, , is astudent who will soon graduate.

passes the foundation knowledge that the teachers guidance controled acalculator with personal effort firmly in the school.mainly studied c languageat the software aspect. c#. java etc. plait the distance language, the datastructure, vf. access etc. database is applied, calculator operatesystem.studied the dreamweaver web page manufacture and the asp network to weavea distance also.studied the calculator network at the hardware aspect, thecalculator construction with bine many times to attend to pack machine, set thefulfillment of the net operation lesson, make me control the work principle ofthe calculator and the set of the calculator network net process.

in addition, i attend various activities of the school organization to cometo the oneself of 锻炼 actively and do various part-time to increase socialexperience.the teacher is divided into the group to us in the experiment andpractice of the lesson remaining to complete mission, make we the deepcomprehension arrive the importance of the team.the and the rise time acquiresthe school scholarship during the period of school, three staffs.

however necessarily limited at the knowledge that the school learn,therefore i would ready to take advice study in the later work, the backlogworking experience, the exaltation work ability.hope your company to give me a

displays an own opportunity!

this with the result thatsalute

[大学开学自我介绍英文

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篇18:新员工入职英文自我介绍

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Hello! My name is ANYJOB, from ANYJOB, my personality is bright, honest, easy to get along with people; Likes playing basketball, mountain climbing and running.

I am very happy and honored to join “ANYJOB” this big family, not only gave me a growth to display themselves and exercise good platform, I also have the opportunity to meet more new colleagues, new friends. - take this, I thank you very much for your leadership, thank you can give me a such a good chance.

I first came here, there are many aspects of knowledge need to everybody to learn, but also hope in the later work we can comments!

I believe that through our mutual understanding between each other and understanding, we will not only become a career has gone hand in hand with the struggle comrades, but a life in the same camp, share weal or woe friend.

Finally, I would like to and everybody a for our common cause to try hard to struggle! Thank you!

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篇19:初一自我介绍英文作文

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、My name is Li Haiqing. I am a local person who is 21years old. I

am from chongqing and I am of the opinion that my hometown is a beautiful city.

我的名字叫李海清。我是一个当地的人是21years老了。我来自重庆和我的看法是,我的家乡是一个美丽的城市。

Moreover, I would like to say something about my family. I have my mother ,my father,and my elder sisther,they love me very much,I know my parents have so much hops and dreams for me。So I must study well.

此外,我想说我家庭的一些事。我有我的母亲,我的父亲,我的哥哥sisther,他们都很爱我,我知道我的父母有如此多的蛇麻草和梦想,所以我必须好好学习。

I have the confidence because I have such ability! I am kind-hearted, patient, outgoing and creative. I am a hard working student especially do the thing I am interested in. I will try my best to resolve any problem no matter how difficult it is. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.

我有信心,因为我有这样的能力!我是善良、有耐心、外向和创造性。

我是一个勤奋的学生尤其是做这件事我很感兴趣。我将尽我所能去解决任何问题,无论它有多么困难。我始终相信,你将很容易落后,除非他继续学习。

In spare time, I like reading books, surfing on the Internet, listening to music like, classic, or light music, because they can make me feel relaxed. Nobody could keep on working efficiently, therefore proper amusement is a must. In addition, I insist on do some physical training such as running, and horizontal bar as well. By doing this, I can always stay healthy.

在业余时间,我喜欢看书,上网,听音乐,喜欢音乐,古典,或轻,因为它们能使我感觉轻松。没有人能保持工作效率高,因此适当的娱乐是必须的。此外,我坚持做一些体育锻炼,比如跑步、和单杠等。这样做的话,我能够始终保持健康。

That’s all. Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity!

这就是全部。谢谢你给我这个宝贵的机会!

[初一自我介绍英文作文

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篇20:元宵节的习俗猜灯谜介绍

全文共 1000 字

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元宵佳节猜灯谜已经成为我们现在庆祝元宵佳节的重要组成方式,因为有趣的内容可繁可简的活动形式,每年的元宵佳节都有很多的人参与到这项活动中来。接下来小编为你带来元宵佳节的习俗猜灯谜介绍,希望对你有帮助。

元宵佳节也称灯节,元宵燃灯的风俗起自汉朝,到了唐代,赏灯活动更加兴盛,皇宫里、街道上处处挂灯,还要建高大的灯轮、灯楼和灯树,唐朝大诗人卢照邻曾在《十五夜观灯》中这样描述元宵佳节燃灯的盛况:“接汉疑星落,依楼似月悬。” 宋代十分重视元宵佳节,赏灯活动更加热闹,赏灯活动要进行5天,灯的样式也更丰富。明代要连续赏灯10天,这是中国最长的灯节了。清代赏灯活动虽然只有3天,但是赏灯活动规模很大,盛况空前,除燃灯之外,还要放烟花助兴。

猜灯谜又叫打灯谜,是元宵佳节后增加的一项活动,出现在宋朝。南宋时,首都临安每逢元宵佳节制迷、猜谜的人众多。开始时是好事者把谜语写在纸条上,贴在五光十色的彩灯上供人猜。因为谜语能启迪智慧又饶有兴趣,所以流传过程中深受社会各阶层的欢迎。

灯谜起源于春秋战国时期,它是一种富有讥谏、诙谐、笑谑的文艺游戏。谜语悬之于灯,供人猜射,开始于南宋。《武林旧事·灯品》记载:“以绢灯剪写诗词,时寓讥笑,及画人物,藏头隐语,及旧京诨语,戏弄行人。”

元宵佳节,帝城不夜,春宵赏灯之会,百姓杂陈,诗谜书于灯,映于烛,列于通衢,任人猜度,所以称为灯谜。猜谜变成灯谜,还有个有趣的故事。

相传很久以前,有个财主,人称笑面虎。他见了衣着体面的人,就拼命巴结,见了粗衣烂衫的穷人,就吹胡子瞪眼。有个叫王少的青年,曾因衣服穿得破烂,一次去借粮时,被他赶出大门。王少回去后越想越气,于元宵之夜,扎了一顶大花灯,来到笑面虎家门前。这大花灯上题着一首诗。笑面虎上前观看,只见上面写着:

头尖身细白如银,

称称没有半毫分。

眼睛长到屁股上,

光认衣裳不认人。

笑面虎看罢,气得面红耳赤,暴跳如雷,嚷着:“好小子,胆敢来骂老爷。”便命家丁去抢花灯,王少忙挑起花灯,笑嘻嘻地说:“哎,老爷莫犯猜疑,我这四句诗是个谜,谜底就是‘针’,你想想是不是。这‘针’怎么是对你的呢?莫非是‘针’对你说的,不然你又怎么知道说的是你呢?”笑面虎一想,可不是,只好气得干瞪眼,灰溜溜走了,周围的人都乐得哈哈大笑。这事传开后,越传越远。

第二年元宵佳节,人们纷纷仿效,将谜语写在花灯上,供人猜射取乐。以后相沿成习,猜灯谜、打灯虎成了元宵佳节的重要活动内容。

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