0元宵节的来历用英文来介绍(20篇)
自我介绍是向别人展示你自己，甚至直接关系到你给别人的第一印象的好坏及以后交往的顺利与否。同时也是认识自我的手段。以下是小编准备的元宵节的来历用英文来介绍作文范文，欢迎借鉴学习。
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221元宵节的来历_1200字
全文共 1280 字
+ 加入清单唐代时，元宵放灯已发展成为盛况空前的灯市。京城“作灯轮高二十丈，衣以锦绮，饰以金银，燃五万盏灯，簇之为花树”。唐代诗人苏味道的《正月十五夜》诗云牶“火树银花合，星桥铁锁开。暗尘随马去，明月逐人来。”描绘了灯月交辉，游人如织，热闹非凡的场景。唐代诗人张悦也曾用诗赞道牶“花萼楼门雨露新，长安城市太平人。龙衔火树千灯焰，鸡踏莲花万岁春。”把元宵节赏灯的情景描述得淋漓尽致。李商隐则用“月色灯光满帝城，香车宝辇溢通衢”的诗句，描绘了当时观灯规模之宏大。值得称道的，还应首推唐代诗人崔液的《上元夜》牶”玉漏铜壶且莫催，铁关金锁彻明开;谁家见月能闲坐，何处闻灯不看来。”这里虽没有正面描写元宵盛况，却蕴含着十分欢乐愉悦热烈熙攘的场景。
宋代的元宵夜更是盛况空前，灯市更为壮观。苏东坡有诗云牶“灯火家家有，笙歌处处楼。”范成大也有诗写道“吴台今古繁华地，偏爱元宵影灯戏。”诗中的“影灯”即是“走马灯”。大词人辛弃疾曾有一阙千古传诵的颂元宵盛况之词“东风夜放花千树，更吹落，花如雨。宝马雕车香满路。风箫声动，玉壶光转，一夜鱼龙舞”。
明代更加铺张，将元宵放灯从三夜改为十夜。唐伯虎曾赋诗盛赞元宵节，把人们带进迷人的元宵之夜。诗曰“有灯无月不误人，有月无灯不算春。春到人间人似玉，灯烧月下月似银。满街珠翠游春女，沸地笙歌赛社神。不展芳樽开口笑，如何消得此良辰。”
清代元宵热闹的场面除各种花灯外，还有舞火把、火球、火雨，耍‘火龙’火狮等。阮元有羊城灯市诗云：“海螯云凤巧玲珑，归德门明列彩屏，市火蛮宾余物力，长年羊德复仙灵。月能彻夜春光满，人似探花马未停;是说瀛洲双客到，书窗更有万灯青。”清代诗人姚元之写的《咏元宵节》诗“花间蜂蝶趁喜狂，宝马香车夜正长。十二楼前灯似火，四平街外月如霜。”更是生动、精彩别致。
充满诗情和浪漫色彩的元宵节，往往与爱情连在一起。历代诗词中，就有不少诗篇借元宵抒发爱慕之情。北宋欧阳修词“今年元夜时，月与灯依旧;不见去年人，泪满春衫袖。”抒写了对情人的思念之苦。
元宵节也是一个浪漫的节日，元宵灯会在封建的传统社会中，也给未婚男女相识提供了一个机会，传统社会的年轻女孩不允许出外自由活动，但是过节却可以结伴出来游玩，元宵节赏花灯正好是一个交谊的机会，未婚男女借着赏花灯也顺便可以为自己物色对象。元宵灯节期间，又是男女青年与情人相会的时机。
欧阳修(生查子)云：“去年元夜时，花市灯如书;月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。”辛弃疾(青玉案)写道：“众里寻它千百度，暮然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处。”就是描述元宵夜的情境，而传统戏曲陈三和五娘是在元宵节赏花灯进相遇而一见钟情，乐昌公文与徐德言在元宵夜破镜重圆，《春灯谜》中宇文彦和影娘在元宵订情。所以说元宵节也是中国的“情人节”。
传统社会的元宵节是城乡重视的民俗大节，在城市元宵喧闹尤为热烈，它体现了中国民众特有的狂欢精神。传统元宵所承载的节俗功能已被日常生活消解，人们逐渐失去了共同的精神兴趣，复杂的节俗已经简化为“吃元宵”的食俗。
这就是元宵节的来历，是不是觉得很有意思?
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篇1：介绍故宫的英文
全文共 8212 字
+ 加入清单What strikes one first in a birds -eye view of Beijing proper is a vast tract of golden roofs flashing brilliantly in the sun with purple walls occasionally emerging amid them and a stretch of luxuriant tree leaves flanking on each side. That is the former Imperial Palace, popularly known as the Forbidden City, from which twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for some 500 years——from1420 to 1911. The Ming Emperor Yong Le, who usurped the throne from his nephew and made Beijing the capital, ordered its construction, on which approximately 10,000 artists and a million workmen toiled for 14 years from 1406 to 1420. At present, the Palace is an elaborate museum that presents the largest and most complete ensemble of traditional architecture complex and more than 900,000 pieces of court treasures in all dynasties in China.
Located in the center of Beijing, the entire palace area, rectangular in shape and 72 hectares in size, is surrounded by walls ten meters high and a moat 52 meters wide. At each corner of the wall stands a watchtower with a double-eave roof covered with yellow glazed tiles.
The main buildings, the six great halls, one following the other, are set facing south along the central north-south axis from the Meridian Gate, the south entrance, to Shenwumen, the great gate piercing in the north wall. On either side of the palace are many comparatively small buildings. Symmetrically in the northeastern section lie the six Eastern Palaces and in the northwestern section the six Western Palaces. The Palace area is divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The former consists of the first three main halls, where the emperor received his courtiers and conducted grand ceremonies, while the latter was the living quarters for the imperial residence. At the rear of the Inner Palace is the Imperial Garden where the emperor and his family sought recreation.
The main entrance to the Palace is the Meridian Gate(1), which was so named because the emperor considered himself the "Son of the Heaven" and the Palace the center of the universe, hence the north-south axis as the Meridian line going right through the Palace. The gate is crowned with five towers, commonly known as the Five-Phoenix Towers(2), which were installed with drums and bells. When the emperor went to the Temple of Heaven, bells were struck to mark this important occasion. When he went to the Ancestral Temple, it was the drums that were beaten to publicize the event.
Beyond the Meridian Gate unfolds a vast courtyard across which the Inner Golden Water River runs from east to west. The river is spanned by five bridges, which were supposed to be symbols of the five virtues preached by Confucius——benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence, and fidelity(3).
At the north end of the courtyard is a three-tiered white marble terrace, seven meters above the ground, on which, one after another, stand three majestic halls; the Hall of Supreme Harmony(4), the Hall of Complete Harmony(5), and the Hall of Preserving Harmony(6).
The Hall of Supreme Harmony, rectangular in shape, 27 meters in height, 2,300 square meters in area, is the grandest and most important hall in the Palace complex. It is also Chinas largest existing palace of wood structure and an outstanding example of brilliant color combinations. This hall used to be the throne hall for ceremonies which marked great occasions: the Winter Solstice, the Spring Festival, the emperors birthday and enthronement, and the dispatch of generals to battles, etc. On such occasions there would be an imperial guard of honor standing in front of the Hall that extended all the way to the Meridian gate.
On the north face of the hall in the center of four coiled-golden dragon columns is the "Golden Throne", which was carved out of sandalwood. The throne rests on a two-meter-high platform with a screen behind it. In front of it, to the left and right, stand ornamental cranes, incense burners and other ornaments. The dragon columns entwined with golden dragons measure one meter in diameter. The throne itself, the platform and the screen are all carved with dragon designs. High above the throne is a color-painted coffered ceiling which changes in shape from square to octagonal to circular as it ascends layer upon layer. The utmost central vault is carved with the gilded design of a dragon toying with pearls. when the Emperor mounted the throne, gold bells and jade chimes sounded from the gallery, and clouds of incense rose from the bronze cranes and tortoises and tripods outside the hall on the terrace. The aura of majesty created by the imposing architecture and solemn ritual were designed to keep the subjects of the "Son of the Heaven" in awe and reverence.
The Hall of Complete Harmony is smaller and square with windows on all sides. Here the emperor rehearsed for ceremonies. It is followed by the Hall of Preserving Harmony in which banquets and imperial examinations were held.
Behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony lies a huge marble ramp with intertwining clouds and dragons carved in relief. The slab, about 6.5 meters long, 3 meters wide and 250 tons in weight, is placed between two flights of marble steps along which the emperors sedan was carried up or down the terrace. It is the largest piece of stone carving in the Imperial Palace. Quarried in the mountains scores of kilometers southwest of Beijing, this gigantic stone was moved to the city by sliding it over a specially paved ice road in winter. To provide enough water to build the ice road, wells were sunk at very 500 meters along the way.
The three halls of the Inner Palace are replicas of the three halls in the front, but smaller in size. They are the Palace of Heavenly Purity(7), the Hall of Union(8), and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility(9).
The Palace of Heavenly Purity was once the residence of the Ming emperors and the first two of the Qing emperors. Then the Qing Emperor Yong Zheng moved his residence to the Palace of Mental Cultivation and turned it into an audience hall to receive foreign envoys and handled the state affairs. The promotion and demotion of officials were also decided in this hall. After the emperors death his coffin was placed here for a 49-day period of mourning.
The Palace of Union was the empresss throne room and the Hall of Earthly Tranquility, once a private living room for the empress, was partitioned. The west chamber served religious purposes and the east one was the bridal chamber where the newly married emperor and empress spent their first two nights after their wedding.
The Imperial Garden was laid out during the early Ming dynasty. Hundreds of pines and cypresses offer shade while various flowers give colors to the garden all year round and fill the air with their fragrance. In he center of the garden is the Hall of Imperial Peace, a Daoist temple, with a flat roof slightly sloping down to the four eaves. This type of roof was rare in ancient Chinese architecture. In he northeastern corner of the garden is a rock hill, known as the Hill of the Piled-up Wonders, which is topped with a pavilion. At the foot of the hill are two fountains which jet two columns of water high into the air. It is said that on the ninth night of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, the empress would mound the hill to enjoy the autumn scene. It is also believed that climbing to a high place on that day would keep people safe from contagious diseases.
The six Western Palaces were residences for empresses and concubines. They are kept in their original way for show. The six Eastern Palaces were the residences for them too. But now they serve as special museums: the Museum of Bronze, the Museum of Porcelain and the Museum of Arts and Crafts of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the northeastern-most section of the Inner Palace are the Museum of Traditional Chinese Paintings and the Museum of Jewelry and Treasures where rare pieces of imperial collections are on display.
Now the Forbidden City is no longer forbidding, but inviting. A visit to the Palace Museum will enrich the visitors knowledge of history, economy, politics, arts as well as architecture in ancient China.
篇2：初中生的英文自我介绍
全文共 1019 字
+ 加入清单Hello: My name is **,I like sports very much.I am good at swimming.I also like riging a bike.Because my home is far from school,I ride to school everyday.I admire my English teacher very much!
A different people have different ideas. I think the most important thing for me is having a good relationship with my family members and my friends. My family has always been very closeknit?and my friend sand I spend a lot of time together. Without that I would be much less happy than I am. I’m afraid I’m a poor talker. I’m not comfortable talking with the people whom I have just met for the first time. That is not very good for business?so I have been studying public speaking.I don’t like regular work. I am interested in different projects with new opport unities and new challenge?but I can do regular work if the company needs me to do so.
I always approach things very enthusiastically. When I beg in something?I don’t like to leave it halfdone. I can’t concentrate on something new until the first thing is finished.
篇3：求职面试自我介绍英文
全文共 1220 字
+ 加入清单It is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview,
I hope i can make a good performance today. Im confident that I can succeed.
Now i will introduce myself briefly
I am 26 years old,born in shandong province . I was graduated from qingdao university. my major is electronic.and i got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of xx. I spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 . and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time.
In July xx, I began work for a small private company as a technical support engineer in QingDao city.Because Im capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job. And in August xx,I left QingDao to BeiJing and worked for a foreign enterprise as a automation software test engineer.Because I want to change my working environment, Id like to find a job which is more challenging. Morover Motorola is a global company, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of company ennvironment. That is the reason why I come here to compete for this position.
I think Im a good team player and Im a person of great honesty to others. Also I am able to work under great pressure.
That’s all. Thank you for giving me the chance.
篇4：初中学生自我介绍英文
全文共 1171 字
+ 加入清单my name is . i am from . there are people in my family. my father works in a computer company. he is a computer engineer. my mother works in a international trade company. she is also a busy woman. i have a older sister and a younger brother. my sister is a junior in national taiwan university. she majors in english. my brother is an elementary school student. he is 8 years old.
hello,everyone. my name is giffer and im 12-year-old .i am very pleased to be admitted to the xicheng foreign language school. my favourite subject is chinese and english. my hobby is blown flute and reading. there is also a very good orchestra here. the school orchestra and this will allow me to learn a lot of knowledge in this three years. i want to study well. to give our parents and ourselves a satisfactory answer at this holiday. i took part in the training of the orchestra. participated in the torch relay task. i will learn a lot and i hope that i can learn more knowledge at this secondary school.
参考译文:
大家好，我叫giffer，今年12岁。很高兴今年考上了西城外国语中学。我喜欢的科目是语文、英语、我的爱好是吹长笛、看书。在这里也有一个很好的管乐团.这个学校和这个乐团能让我学习到很多知识.在这三年里。我要好好学习，给自己和家长一个满意的答卷，在这个假期，我参加了管乐团的训练，参加了火炬传递的任务，学到了很多东西，我希望我能在这所中学学到更多的知识。
篇5：初中英文的自我介绍范文
全文共 697 字
+ 加入清单My name is ---. Im--- years old. I come from +某地.Im in Class--- ,Grade ---.Im a sunny girl or boy. I love my teachers ,classmates and my family.
There are four people in my family.They are my father,my mother,my brother and I. My father is a teacher .He works in a middle school .My mother is a doctor.She works in the hospital. They love their work. They work very hard. My brother is a student too . We study in the same middle school. He studies very hardly.
My favorite sport is palying football .After school, I often play football with my friends. Also I like to make friends with all of you. If you like , you can call me and send email to me, my mailbox is …….@163.com.
That’s all. Thank you!
篇6：关于4.1愚人节的英文介绍作文
全文共 1372 字
+ 加入清单april fools day is a day to play jokes on others, no one knows how this holiday began but people think it first started in france.
in the 16 th century, people celebrated new years day from march 25 to april 1. in the mid—1560s king charles ix changed it from march 25 to january 1. but some people still celebrated in on april 1, so others called them april fools.
each country celebrates april fools day differently. in france, people call the april fools “april fish”. they tape a paper fish to their friends backs to fool them. when he or she finds this , they shout “april fish!”
in england, people play jokes only in the morning. you are a “noodle” if someone fools you. in scotland, april fools day is 48 hours long. they call an april fool “april gowk”. gowk is another name for a cuckoo bird.
in the america, people play small jokes on their friends and any other people on the first of aprol. they may point down to your shoe and say, “ your shoelace is untied.” if you believe them and look down to see, you are an april fool then.
愚人节是一天开别人的玩笑,没有人知道这个节日是如何开始的,但人们认为它开始在法国。
在16世纪,人们庆祝新年从3月25日到4月1日。在1560年代中期国王查理九世改变了从3月25日到1月1日。但是一些人仍然在4月1日庆祝,这样其他人叫他们四月傻瓜。
每个国家庆祝愚人节不同。在法国,人们叫四月愚人节“上钩的鱼”。他们胶带纸鱼朋友背上愚弄他们。当他或她发现这一点,他们喊“四月鱼!”
在英格兰,人们只在早晨的玩笑。你是一个“面”如果有人傻瓜你。在苏格兰,愚人节是48小时长。他们称一个愚人节“四月布谷”。杜鹃鸟的另一个名字叫杜鹃鸟。
在美国,人们玩小笑话他们的朋友和任何其他的人在第一次aprol。他们会指着你的鞋子说:“你的鞋带解开。“如果你相信他们,向下看,你是一个愚人节。
篇7：大学新生自我介绍模板英文大众版
全文共 658 字
+ 加入清单Hello everybody. My name is Tom. I come from Hebei province in China.I am very happy to come here to study with you.When I arrived at this school three days ago, I fell in love with it.It is so beautiful and exciting here, and everyone is kind to me especially Kim.This class feels just like one big family to me.I’m interested in sports, music and mountain climbing.I also enjoy playing soccer.I would love to play with you sometime.I hope I can become your friend soon.Thank you very much.
大家好。我的名字叫汤姆，我来自中国河北。我很高兴来这里和你们一起念书，当我三天前来到这个学校时，我就喜欢上它了这里是那么美丽，那么振奋人心，这里的每个人都对我很亲切，特别是Kim 老师。而这个班集体对我来说就像一个大家庭。我对运动、音乐和爬山很有兴趣。我也喜欢踢足球。我非常想和你们一起踢球。最后，我希望我能很快成为你们的朋友，谢谢。
篇8：元宵节的来历说明文
全文共 361 字
+ 加入清单元宵节起源于“火把节”，汉代民众在乡间田野持火把驱赶虫兽，希望减轻虫害，祈祷获得好收成。直到今天，中国西南一些地区的人们还在正月十五用芦柴或树枝做成火把，成群结队高举火把在田头或晒谷场跳舞。隋、唐、宋以来，更是盛极一时。参加歌舞者足达数万，从昏达旦，至晦而罢。当随着社会和时代的变迁，元宵节的风俗习惯早已有了较大的变化，但至今仍是中国民间传统节日。
元宵节的节期与节俗活动，是随历史的发展而延长、扩展的。就节期长短而言，汉代才一天，到唐代已为三天，宋代则长达五天，明代更是自初八点灯，一直到正月十七的夜里才落灯，整整十天。与春节相接，白昼为市，热闹非凡，夜间燃灯，蔚为壮观。特别是那精巧、多彩的灯火，更使其成为春节期间娱乐活动的高潮。至清代，又增加了舞龙、舞狮、跑旱船、踩高跷、扭秧歌等“百戏”内容，只是节期缩短为四到五天。
篇9：元宵节的来历
全文共 510 字
+ 加入清单每年的农历正月十五，是中国人民传统的元宵节。每逢这一天，家家户户要挂彩灯、放焰火;大街上高挂千万盏琳琅满目的花灯，东北和新疆等寒冷地区，还要制作千姿百态的冰灯，到了晚上，一家老小围坐在一起，品尝各种元宵的风味。那么，这个有趣的节日，是从什么时候开始的呢?
元宵节起源于两千多年前的汉朝，古时候，人们称元宵节为灯节、上元、灯夕或者灯期。因为上元之夜，又称为元夜或元宵，因此后人才管正月十五又叫元宵节。其实正月十五这个节日，起初是由灯引出来的。
西汉以前，皇帝的宫殿里到处是花花绿绿的宫灯，汉武帝在创造《太初历》时，就把正月十五日作为一重大的节日。每逢这一天，皇宫里的所有灯盏，都要大放光明。当时，元宵节玩灯、赏灯，还仅仅局限于皇宫，并没有形成一种民间风俗。元宵节成为万民同庆的灯节，是以后的事。
过去每逢正月十五这一天晚上，皇帝还要大宴群臣，酣歌曼舞，彻夜游乐。因此，当时的玩灯、赏灯，是一种独特的享乐。当时，首都长安规定，每天夜晚街鼓鸣响之后，所有人不许在街道上走动。但是，每年的正月十四、十五、十六三天夜晚，长安城内却允许人们上街观游，尽情欢娱，直至天光大亮。这样一来，元宵节的玩灯、制灯、观灯，便逐渐形成了一种民间的风俗。
篇10：英文作文自我介绍
全文共 494 字
+ 加入清单hello!just call me little monkey,i am a new one here. i graduated from hebei tv university,but i major in nuresing.now,i fond a new job at shijiazhuang that is the capitl of hebei.
i want to introduce my hospitl to evryone,she is an old hospitl and the first one in shijiazhuang city.thank goodness, i have this chance to know evryone.i like make friends,so if you are free please talking to me.i am so sorry to that i have forgot some of the words.bye,i must go home my boyfriend is calling me.
篇11：小学英文作文：自我介绍
全文共 1025 字
+ 加入清单hello !!! boys and grils
my name is forest , i 12 old , my is girl .my family have a three people .my is youngest than other two and i is oldest of the tow.my father and my monther very love me,i love them too.i at my family very happily. i love my family very much, and you?
i have a big eyes and a big mouth . i have a short between hair.
i have a lot of hobbies ,for example : ilike play football , basketball , badminton , table tennis , i like draw a paintings, watercolours and landscapes,i like is it .and you?
now, i in a six grade. i like chinese class very much, it very fun ,i love go chinese class. my best like p.e. it very happy. and you?
my dream is to be a computer engineer when i grow up, because i very like playing computers. and you?
i study very hard , i very like study .
one day , is a summer holiday . i and my mother and my father together clambing mountian ,my father and my mother suddenly listenning:"oh!!! hlep me!! help me !!you say :"why???" i say to you :"because my suddenly lie down ."
篇12：元宵节的来历
全文共 2194 字
+ 加入清单传说一：传说在很久以前,有一只神鸟困为迷路而降落人间,却意外的被不知情的猎人给射死了.天帝知道 后十分震怒,就下令让天兵于正月十五日到人间放火,把人类通通烧死. 天帝的女儿心地善良,不忍心看百姓无辜受难,就冒着生命的危险,把这 个消息告诉了人们.众人听说了这个消息,有如头上响了一个焦雷.吓得 不知如何是好.过了好久好久,才有个老人家想出个法子,他说：“在正 月十四、十五、十六日这三天,每户人家都在家里挂起红灯笼、点爆竹、 放烟火.这样一来,天帝就会以为人们都被烧死了”.大家听了都点头称 是,便分头准备去了.到了正月十五这天晚上,天兵往下一看,发觉人间 一片红光,以为是大火燃烧的火焰,就禀告天帝不用下凡放火了.人们就 这样保住了生命及财产.为了纪念这次的成功,从此每到正月十五,家家 户户都悬挂灯笼,放烟火来纪念这个日子.
传说二：则和吃元宵的习俗有关：相传汉武帝有个宠臣名叫东方朔,他的个性既善良又风趣.如果宫 里有谁得罪了汉武帝,总要靠东方朔来讲情.有一天冬天,下了几天大雪 ,汉武帝觉得有点无聊,东方朔就到御花园去给武帝折梅花.刚进园门, 就发现有个宫女泪流满面的准备投井.东方朔慌忙上前搭救,并问明她要 自杀的原因.原来,这个宫女名叫元宵,家里还有双亲及一个妹妹.自从 她进宫以后,就再没和家人见面.每年到了腊尽春来的时节,就比平常更 加的思念家人.她想,既然不能在双亲跟前尽孝,还不如一死了之,于是 才来投井.东方朔听了她的遭遇,非常的同情她,就向她保证,一定设法 让她和家人团聚.这一天,东方朔出宫后,便在长安街上摆了一个占卜摊 .不少人都争着向他占卜求卦.不料,每个人所占所求,都是“正月十六 火焚身“的签语.一时之间,长安里起了个大恐慌.人们纷纷求问解灾的 办法.东方朔就说：“正月十三日傍晚,火神君会派一位‘赤衣神女下‘凡查访.她就是奉旨烧长安的使者,你们若看到一个骑粉色银驴的红衣姑娘,马上跪地哀求.那姑娘便说：“我是领旨来烧长安的.玉帝还要站在 南天门上观看.既承父老求情,我把抄录的偈语给你们,可让当今天子想想办法.”说完,便扔下一张红帖,扬长而去.老百姓拿起红帖,赶紧送 到皇宫去禀报皇上.汉武帝接过来一看,只见上面写着：“长安在劫,火焚帝阙,十六天火,焰红宵夜”.汉武帝一看大惊,连忙请来了足智多谋 的东方朔.东方朔假意的想了一想,就说：”听说火神君最爱吃汤圆,宫 中的元宵不是经常给你做汤圆吗?十五晚上可让元宵做汤圆.万岁焚香上 供,传令京都家家都做汤圆,一齐敬奉火神君.再传谕臣民一起在十六晚 上挂灯,满城点鞭炮、放烟火,好像满城大火,这样就可以瞒过玉帝了. 此外,通知城外百姓,十六晚上进城观灯,杂在人群中消灾解难」.武帝 听后,十分高兴,就传旨照东方朔的办法去做.到了正月十六日长安城里张 灯结彩,游人熙来攘往,热闹非常.元宵的父母也带着妹妹进城观灯.当他们看到写有“元宵”字样的大宫灯时,惊喜的高喊：“元宵!元宵!”元宵听到喊声,终于和双亲、妹妹团聚了.如此热闹了一夜,长安城果然 平安无事.汉武帝大喜,便下令以后每到正月十五都做汤圆供火神君,正 月十六照样全城挂灯放烟火.因为元宵做的汤圆最好,人们就把汤圆叫元宵,这天叫做元宵节.
传说三：汉高祖刘邦死后,吕后之子刘盈登基为汉惠帝.惠帝生性懦弱,优柔寡断,大权渐渐落再吕后手中.汉惠帝病死后吕后独揽朝政把刘氏天下变成了吕氏天下,朝中老臣,刘氏宗室深感愤慨,但都惧怕吕后残暴而敢怒不敢言.
吕后病死后,诸吕惶惶不安害怕遭到伤害和排挤.于是,在上将军吕禄家中秘密集合,共谋作乱之事,以便彻底夺取刘氏江山.
此事传至刘氏宗室齐王刘囊耳中,刘囊为保刘氏江山,决定起兵讨伐诸吕随后与开国老臣周勃,陈平取得联系,设计解除了吕禄,"诸吕之乱"终于被彻底平定.
平乱之后,众臣拥立刘邦的第二个儿子刘恒登基,称汉文帝.文帝深感太平盛世来之不易,便把平息"诸吕之乱"的正月十五,定为与民同乐日,京城里家家张灯结彩,以示庆祝.从此,正月十五便成了一个普天同庆的民间节日--"闹元宵".
农历正月十五夜,是我国民间传统的元宵节,又称上元节,灯节.正月十五闹元宵,将从除夕开始延续的庆祝活动推向又一个高潮.元宵之夜,大街小巷张灯结彩,人们赏灯,猜灯谜,吃元宵,成为世代相沿的习俗.
元宵节赏灯的习俗始于汉朝.隋唐时发展成盛大的灯市.到宋元时期,京都灯市常常绵延数十里.灯会的时间,汉朝只限于正月十五一夜,唐玄宗延长到三夜,到明朝规定从正月初八一直持续到正月十七.唐朝灯会中出现了杂耍技艺,宋代开始有灯谜.明朝有增加了戏曲表演.灯市所用的彩灯,也演绎出 “橘灯 ”、 “绢灯 ”、 “五彩羊皮灯 ”、 “无骨麦秸灯”、“走马灯”、“孔明灯”等等.始于南宋的灯谜,生动活泼,饶有风趣.经过历代发展创造,至今仍在使用的谜格有粉底格、秋千格、卷帘格、白头格、徐妃格、求凤格等一百余种,大多有限定的格式和奇巧的要求,巧立名目,妙意横生.
元宵节吃元宵的习俗始于宋朝.意在祝福全家团圆和睦,在新的一年中康乐幸福.元宵分实心和带馅两种.有香辣甜酸咸五味.可以煮、炒、油炸或蒸制.桂花酒酿元宵、以肉馅、豆沙、芝麻、桂花、果仁制成的五味元宵以及用葱、芥、蒜、韭、姜制成的象征勤劳、长久、向上的五辛元宵都各有特色.
篇13：元宵节的来历
全文共 409 字
+ 加入清单摘要：唐宋清明，元宵节成了年节中重要的民众娱乐活动。墨客骚人，常吟诗作画，作为增添雅兴。今天，元宵放灯、观灯，仍是中国广大地区人民喜闻乐见的民俗娱乐活动。特别是近几年，出现了空前繁荣的景象，可它究竟是什么时候起源的呢?
农历正月十五夜，是我国名间传统的庆典元宵节。俗称“灯节”。旧习元宵之夜，城里乡间，到处张灯结彩，观花灯，猜灯谜，盛况空前。届时，不论皇室贵戚，平民百姓，深闺淑女，均可破常规，顺习俗。制灯玩耍，出游嬉闹。
唐宋清明，元宵节成了年节中重要的民众娱乐活动。墨客骚人，常吟诗作画，作为增添雅兴。今天，元宵放灯、观灯，仍是中国广大地区人民喜闻乐见的民俗娱乐活动。特别是近几年，出现了空前繁荣的景象，可它究竟是什么时候起源的呢?在1983年出版的《中国年节》中认为：“到了汉明永定十年(公元67年)，蔡愔从印度求得佛法，汉明帝为了提倡佛法，命令在元宵节点灯，以表示对佛法的尊敬。”
这就是元宵节的来源。我喜欢元宵节。
篇14：英文介绍中秋节的来历
全文共 2570 字
+ 加入清单"zhong qiu jie", which is also known as the mid-autumn festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. it is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon - an auspicious symbol of abundance, harmony and luck. adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of piping hot chinese tea, while the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.
农历八月十五日是中国的传统节日——中秋节。在这天，每个家庭都团聚在一起，一家人共同观赏象征丰裕、和谐和幸运的圆月。此时，大人们吃着美味的月饼，品着热腾腾的香茗，而孩子们则在一旁拉着兔子灯尽情玩耍。
"zhong qiu jie" probably began as a harvest festival. the festival was later given a mythological flavour with legends of chang-e, the beautiful lady in the moon.
中秋节最早可能是一个庆祝丰收的节日。后来，月宫里美丽的仙女嫦娥的神话故事赋予了它神话色彩。
according to chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns circling over it. one day, all 10 suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. the earth was saved when a strong archer, hou yi, succeeded in shooting down 9 of the suns. yi stole the elixir of life to save the people from his tyrannical rule, but his wife, chang-e drank it. thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young chinese girls would pray at the mid-autumn festival.
传说古时候，天空曾有10个太阳。一天，这10个太阳同时出现，酷热难挡。弓箭手后翌射下了其中9个太阳，拯救了地球上的生灵。他偷了长生不死药，却被妻子嫦娥偷偷喝下。此后，每年中秋月圆之时，少女们都要向月宫仙女嫦娥祈福的传说便流传开来。
in the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at "zhong qiu jie" was given a new significance. the story goes that when zhu yuan zhang was plotting to overthrow the yuan dynasty started by the mongolians, the rebels hid their messages in the mid-autumn mooncakes. zhong qiu jie is hence also a commemoration of the overthrow of the mongolians by the han people.
在14世纪，中秋节吃月饼又被赋予了一层特殊的含义。传说在朱元璋带兵起义推翻元朝时，将士们曾把联络信藏在月饼里。因此，中秋节后来也成为汉人推翻蒙古人统治的纪念日。
during the yuan dynasty (a.d.1206-1368) china was ruled by the mongolian people. leaders from the preceding sung dynasty (a.d.960-1279) were unhappy at submitting to foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without it being
discovered. the leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the moon festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. packed into each mooncake was a message with the outline of the attack. on the night of the moon festival, the rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the government. what followed was the establishment of the ming dynasty (a.d. 1368-1644). today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this event.
在元朝，蒙古人统治中国。前朝统治者们不甘心政权落入外族之手，于是密谋策划联合起义。正值中秋将近，起义首领就命令部下制作一种特别的月饼，把起义计划藏在每个月饼里。到中秋那天，起义军获取胜利，推翻了元朝，建立明朝。今天，人们吃月饼纪念此事。
篇15：介绍故宫的英文
全文共 3230 字
+ 加入清单Ladies and Gentlemen:
I am pleased to serve as your guide today。
This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City。 It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today。 Under Ming Emperor Yongle， construction began in 1406。 It took 14years to build the Forbidden City。 The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi。 For five centuries thereafter， it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne。 In 1987， the United Nations Educational， Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy。
It is believed that the Palace Museum， or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City)， got its name from astronomy folklore， The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) 。 The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace。 Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods， his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence。 In folklore， the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher， LaoZi， to the Hanghu Pass。 Here， purple is associated with auspicious developments。 The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people。
The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic。 Red represents happiness， good fortune and wealth。 Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau， the original home of the Chinese people。 Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty， when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture。
The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape。 It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west。 It has 9，900 rooms under a total roof area 150，000 square meters。 A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9。 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex。 Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall。 There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south， the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north， and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north， and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west， the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east。
Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City。 A total of 230，000 artisans and one million laborers were employed。 Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province。 Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province。 Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China。 Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province。 Timber was cut， processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions。
篇16：志愿者面试英文自我介绍
全文共 1021 字
+ 加入清单Hello everybody， my name is xx. Is the xx school students. Very pleased to be able to participate in the Expo volunteers interview， also very grateful to the school for giving me this opportunity and hope through this interview， so I can become a glorious and sacred Expo volunteers. In my mind， a new generation of young volunteers are responsible and dedicated， without asking， a symbol of selfless dedication. As a professional student exhibition， the first day of school I took my Expo tight， organic link， looking forward to one day into the Expo， more profound， more direct understanding of the Expo. Now I have the opportunity near the Expo， more eager I am able to participate as a volunteer in the Expo， I will use what I learned， the enthusiasm for the World Expo services， and through my efforts， to our great， Beautiful China has shown in front of the world， and let the world understand China， love China. I believe I am capable volunteers for the job. Sincerely look forward to receive the honor. Thank you!
篇17：考研复试英文自我介绍
全文共 1177 字
+ 加入清单Good morning，dear professors. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to have this interview.
My name is Du Fu，coming from Zunyi，a very beautiful city of GuiYang province.I will graduate from GuiZhou university and my major is biotechnology.
I am a hard working person with great perseverance. I will try my best to finish things I want to do. When I take part in a debate competition，I persisted in practicing speaking every day. The competition not only enables me to improve my logical thinking，but also let me obtain a honor of Best debater. I think that keeping preparing the postgraduate entrance examination is just like persisting in speaking. I believe that sticking to paying will have harvest.
In my spare time，I am big on playing Bamboo Flute. During university，I ever participated in a welcome party and playing a song whose name is Luanhong. On the one hand，I can adjust my moon and think deeply though playing it，one the other hand，I can take others happiness.
I always believe that where there is a will，there is a way. If I am give a chance to study in Sichuan university，I will make great efforts to master my subjects.
So that is all .Thank you for you attention.
篇18：家教面试英文自我介绍
全文共 2164 字
+ 加入清单Good morning everyone
First of all, please allow me to express my greatest appreciation for you give me this opportunity for an interview. And I hope I can make a good performance today I will do my best for this interview.My name is××××××, 25 years, graduated from the Mudanjiang Normal College major in English and I have been got the eight
professional certificate in English (test for English majors) and senior English teacher qualification certificate. Perhaps my situation on this place is pretty unlikely, after graduation because of personal interests I am gone to the Heilongjiang University graduate college major in history.
Im outgoing and open-minded. In my spare time, I have broad interests. Such as reading, surfing the internet, listening to music. I like children very much. I think children are active, innocent and pure. With them, I feel very relaxed, pleasant and younger. Therefore, I learned a lot from my one year working experience.
To be a good teacher is my dream, I think a teacher is not only a guide for the students, but also a friend of them, if I were a teacher I would build a close relation with my students helping them not only on their study but also on their lives, I will try my best and I am confident that I can be a good teacher
If your county to give me this opportunity, I passed the interview, as many teachers team member, I will continue learning, work hard to contribute to education in their own strength, will never live up to the human soul engineer of this glorious title.
各位尊敬的考官，早上好：
今天能在这里参加面试，有机会向各位考官请教和学习，我感到十分的高兴，同时通过这次面试也可以把我自己展现给大家。希望你们能记住我，下面通过五分钟的求职自我介绍让您了解我的基本情况;
我叫×××，今年××岁，汉族，本科毕业于××××××英语教育专业并取得了英语专业八级证书以及高级英语教师资格证，硕士就读于
×××××××学院历史专业。或许我的情况在这里比较特殊，本科毕业之后由于个人兴趣爱好的原因我考取了历史学的硕士，在读硕士期间我也是不断的学习进取，在省级刊物上发表了两篇论文。同时我也连续不断的从事英语教师的实习以及家教工作。通过实习以及家教经验加深了我对教师这个行业的热爱，当一名老师是我从小的愿望或许与家庭的影响有关我的父母都是教师，从小耳濡目染让我对教师这个行业充满了热爱。教师是个神圣而又伟大的职业，是培养一个民族和国家的栋梁和希望，那么教师承担着重大的历史使命。雷锋曾经说过，人的生命是有限的，可为人民服务是无限的，我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务中去，这就是我对教师这个职业最好的诠释。所以这个职业能让我充分实现我的社会理想和体现自我的价值。俗话说：航船不能没有方向，人生不能没有理想，而我愿成为在中国共产党领导下的一名优秀教师，认真践行三个代表，全心全意为人民服务，假如，贵县给我这个机会我通过了面试，成为众多教师队伍中的成员，我将不断的学习，努力工作为教育事业贡献出自己的力量，绝不辜负人类灵魂的工程师这个光荣的称号。
[家教面试英文自我介绍
篇19：关于元宵节的英文作文
全文共 4297 字
+ 加入清单The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually in February or March in the Gregorian calendar. As early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 25), it had become a festival with great significance. This days important activity is watching lanterns. Throughout the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), Buddhism flourished in China. One emperor heard that Buddhist monks would watch sarira, or remains from the cremation of Buddhas body, and light lanterns to worship Buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, so he ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to Buddha on this day. Later, the Buddhist rite developed into a grand festival among common people and its influence expanded from the Central Plains to the whole of China.
每年农历的正月十五日，春节刚过，迎来的就是中国的传统节日--元宵节。元宵主要的活动就是看灯。东汉明帝时期，明帝提倡佛教，听说佛教有正月十五日僧人观佛舍利，点灯敬佛的做法，就命令这一天夜晚在皇宫和寺庙里点灯敬佛，令士族庶民都挂灯。以后这种佛教礼仪节日逐渐形成民间盛大的节日。该节经历了由宫廷到民间，由中原到全国的发展过程。
Till today, the lantern festival is still held each year around the country. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting countless visitors. Children will hold self-made or bought lanterns to stroll with on the streets, extremely excited. "Guessing lantern riddles"is an essential part of the Festival. Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answer. If they are right, they will get a little gift. The activity emerged during peoples enjoyment of lanterns in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has become popular among all social strata.
直到今天，元宵点灯的习俗仍然在中国的各地流传的，各式各样美丽的花灯在这一天都会点亮，孩子们提着自制的灯笼走街串巷，非常高兴。猜灯谜也是元宵节的一项重要活动，花灯的主人会将谜面写在灯笼上，挂在门口，如果有人可以猜中，就能得到小小的礼物。这项活动最早起源于宋朝，因为谜语能启迪智慧又饶有兴趣，所以流传过程中深受社会各阶层的欢迎。
People will eat yuanxiao, or rice dumplings, on this day, so it is also called the "Yuanxiao Festival."Yuanxiao also has another name, tangyuan. It is small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour with rose petals, sesame, bean paste, jujube paste, walnut meat, dried fruit, sugar and edible oil as filling. Tangyuan can be boiled, fried or steamed. It tastes sweet and delicious. What’s more, tangyuan in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with "tuanyuan”, meaning reunion. So people eat them to denote union, harmony and happiness for the family.
民间过元宵节吃元宵的习俗。元宵由糯米制成，或实心，或带馅。馅有豆沙、白糖、山楂、各类果料等，食用时煮、煎、蒸、炸皆可。起初，人们把这种食物叫“浮圆子”，后来又叫“汤团”或“汤圆”，这些名称“团圆”字音相近，取团圆之意，象征全家人团团圆圆，和睦幸福，人们也以此怀念离别的亲人,寄托了对未来生活的美好愿望。
In the daytime of the Festival, performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a land boat dance, a yangge dance, walking on stilts and beating drums while dancing will be staged. On the night, except for magnificent lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Most families spare some fireworks from the Spring Festival and let them off in the Lantern Festival. Some local governments will even organize a fireworks party. On the night when the first full moon enters the New Year, people become really intoxicated by the imposing fireworks and bright moon in the sky.
随着时间的推移，元宵节的活动越来越多，白天有耍龙灯、耍狮子、踩高跷、划旱船扭秧歌、打太平鼓等传统民俗表演。到了夜晚，除了五颜六色的美花灯之外，还有艳丽多姿的烟火。大多数家庭会在春节时留下一些烟花等到元宵节这天燃放，而一些地方政府也会举办烟花大会，当新年的第一个月圆之夜在盛大的烟火表演中来临时，人们都陶醉在这令人难忘了烟花与皎洁的明月中。
元宵节词汇
元宵节：festival of lanterns，lantern festival dumplings
元宵： the rice glue ball
灯谜：riddles written on lanterns
灯具：lamps and lanterns
灯花 snuff
灯笼裤 bloomers galligaskins knickers pantalettes plus fours
灯笼 lantern scaldfish
灯塔 beacon lighthouse pharos
灯语 lamp signal
灯油 kerosene lamp oil
灯心蜻蜓 damselfly
元宵节的由来
Lantern Festival
The 15th day of the 1st lunar month is the Chinese Lantern Festival because the first lunar month is called yuan-month and in the ancient times people called night Xiao. The 15th day is the first night to see a full moon. So the day is also called Yuan Xiao Festival in China.
According to the Chinese tradition, at the very beginning of a new year, when there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to appreciate. At this time, people will try to solve the puzzles on the lanterns and eat yuanxiao (glutinous rice ball) and get all their families united in the joyful atmosphere.
篇20：介绍元宵节的
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+ 加入清单每年正月十五，中国传统文化————元宵节，元宵节是吃汤圆的日子，为什么要吃汤圆呢？
我在网上查了一下，据说，两千多年前的西汉时候，周勃、陈平铲平“诸吕之乱”，汉文帝登基的这天正是正月十五。以后，每年这一天的晚上，他都要出宫游玩，“与民同乐”，以示庆祝。因“夜”在古语中又叫“宵”，正月又称元月，汉文帝便将正月十五定为元宵节。
这天晚上，举国上下都要张灯结彩欢度元元宵”作为食品，在我国也由来已久。宋代，民间即流行一种元宵节吃的新奇食品。这种食品，用各种果饵作馅，外面裹以糯米粉滚成丸子，煮熟后，吃起来香甜可口，饶有风趣。因为这种糯米丸子在锅中时浮时沉，所以最早叫“浮元子”，后来有人又改称为“元宵”，古时人们又称“元宵”为汤团、圆子或者粉果，生意人还美其名曰“元宝”。
古时“元宵”价钱比较贵，有一首诗说：“贵客钩帘看御街，市中珍品一时来。帘前花架无路行，不得金钱不得回。”其中“珍品”既是“元宵”。明国初年，袁世凯，篡夺成果做了大总统。他一心想当皇帝，又怕人民反对，一天到晚总是提心吊胆的。因为“元”和“袁”、“宵”与“消”同音，“元宵”有“袁世凯被消灭”之嫌。他做贼心虚，便在1913年元宵节前，下令将“元宵”改称“汤圆”。袁世凯垮台后，大部分地区又恢复了“元宵”的名称。原来中国传统文化是那么有趣的，以后我要多一点了解下中国的传统文化。